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      1 //===----- CGCXXABI.h - Interface to C++ ABIs -------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 //
      9 // This provides an abstract class for C++ code generation. Concrete subclasses
     10 // of this implement code generation for specific C++ ABIs.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_LIB_CODEGEN_CGCXXABI_H
     15 #define LLVM_CLANG_LIB_CODEGEN_CGCXXABI_H
     16 
     17 #include "CodeGenFunction.h"
     18 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
     19 #include "clang/CodeGen/CodeGenABITypes.h"
     20 
     21 namespace llvm {
     22 class Constant;
     23 class Type;
     24 class Value;
     25 class CallInst;
     26 }
     27 
     28 namespace clang {
     29 class CastExpr;
     30 class CXXConstructorDecl;
     31 class CXXDestructorDecl;
     32 class CXXMethodDecl;
     33 class CXXRecordDecl;
     34 class FieldDecl;
     35 class MangleContext;
     36 
     37 namespace CodeGen {
     38 class CGCallee;
     39 class CodeGenFunction;
     40 class CodeGenModule;
     41 struct CatchTypeInfo;
     42 
     43 /// Implements C++ ABI-specific code generation functions.
     44 class CGCXXABI {
     45 protected:
     46   CodeGenModule &CGM;
     47   std::unique_ptr<MangleContext> MangleCtx;
     48 
     49   CGCXXABI(CodeGenModule &CGM)
     50     : CGM(CGM), MangleCtx(CGM.getContext().createMangleContext()) {}
     51 
     52 protected:
     53   ImplicitParamDecl *getThisDecl(CodeGenFunction &CGF) {
     54     return CGF.CXXABIThisDecl;
     55   }
     56   llvm::Value *getThisValue(CodeGenFunction &CGF) {
     57     return CGF.CXXABIThisValue;
     58   }
     59   Address getThisAddress(CodeGenFunction &CGF) {
     60     return Address(CGF.CXXABIThisValue, CGF.CXXABIThisAlignment);
     61   }
     62 
     63   /// Issue a diagnostic about unsupported features in the ABI.
     64   void ErrorUnsupportedABI(CodeGenFunction &CGF, StringRef S);
     65 
     66   /// Get a null value for unsupported member pointers.
     67   llvm::Constant *GetBogusMemberPointer(QualType T);
     68 
     69   ImplicitParamDecl *&getStructorImplicitParamDecl(CodeGenFunction &CGF) {
     70     return CGF.CXXStructorImplicitParamDecl;
     71   }
     72   llvm::Value *&getStructorImplicitParamValue(CodeGenFunction &CGF) {
     73     return CGF.CXXStructorImplicitParamValue;
     74   }
     75 
     76   /// Loads the incoming C++ this pointer as it was passed by the caller.
     77   llvm::Value *loadIncomingCXXThis(CodeGenFunction &CGF);
     78 
     79   void setCXXABIThisValue(CodeGenFunction &CGF, llvm::Value *ThisPtr);
     80 
     81   ASTContext &getContext() const { return CGM.getContext(); }
     82 
     83   virtual bool requiresArrayCookie(const CXXDeleteExpr *E, QualType eltType);
     84   virtual bool requiresArrayCookie(const CXXNewExpr *E);
     85 
     86   /// Determine whether there's something special about the rules of
     87   /// the ABI tell us that 'this' is a complete object within the
     88   /// given function.  Obvious common logic like being defined on a
     89   /// final class will have been taken care of by the caller.
     90   virtual bool isThisCompleteObject(GlobalDecl GD) const = 0;
     91 
     92 public:
     93 
     94   virtual ~CGCXXABI();
     95 
     96   /// Gets the mangle context.
     97   MangleContext &getMangleContext() {
     98     return *MangleCtx;
     99   }
    100 
    101   /// Returns true if the given constructor or destructor is one of the
    102   /// kinds that the ABI says returns 'this' (only applies when called
    103   /// non-virtually for destructors).
    104   ///
    105   /// There currently is no way to indicate if a destructor returns 'this'
    106   /// when called virtually, and code generation does not support the case.
    107   virtual bool HasThisReturn(GlobalDecl GD) const { return false; }
    108 
    109   virtual bool hasMostDerivedReturn(GlobalDecl GD) const { return false; }
    110 
    111   virtual bool useSinitAndSterm() const { return false; }
    112 
    113   /// Returns true if the target allows calling a function through a pointer
    114   /// with a different signature than the actual function (or equivalently,
    115   /// bitcasting a function or function pointer to a different function type).
    116   /// In principle in the most general case this could depend on the target, the
    117   /// calling convention, and the actual types of the arguments and return
    118   /// value. Here it just means whether the signature mismatch could *ever* be
    119   /// allowed; in other words, does the target do strict checking of signatures
    120   /// for all calls.
    121   virtual bool canCallMismatchedFunctionType() const { return true; }
    122 
    123   /// If the C++ ABI requires the given type be returned in a particular way,
    124   /// this method sets RetAI and returns true.
    125   virtual bool classifyReturnType(CGFunctionInfo &FI) const = 0;
    126 
    127   /// Specify how one should pass an argument of a record type.
    128   enum RecordArgABI {
    129     /// Pass it using the normal C aggregate rules for the ABI, potentially
    130     /// introducing extra copies and passing some or all of it in registers.
    131     RAA_Default = 0,
    132 
    133     /// Pass it on the stack using its defined layout.  The argument must be
    134     /// evaluated directly into the correct stack position in the arguments area,
    135     /// and the call machinery must not move it or introduce extra copies.
    136     RAA_DirectInMemory,
    137 
    138     /// Pass it as a pointer to temporary memory.
    139     RAA_Indirect
    140   };
    141 
    142   /// Returns how an argument of the given record type should be passed.
    143   virtual RecordArgABI getRecordArgABI(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) const = 0;
    144 
    145   /// Returns true if the implicit 'sret' parameter comes after the implicit
    146   /// 'this' parameter of C++ instance methods.
    147   virtual bool isSRetParameterAfterThis() const { return false; }
    148 
    149   /// Returns true if the ABI permits the argument to be a homogeneous
    150   /// aggregate.
    151   virtual bool
    152   isPermittedToBeHomogeneousAggregate(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) const {
    153     return true;
    154   };
    155 
    156   /// Find the LLVM type used to represent the given member pointer
    157   /// type.
    158   virtual llvm::Type *
    159   ConvertMemberPointerType(const MemberPointerType *MPT);
    160 
    161   /// Load a member function from an object and a member function
    162   /// pointer.  Apply the this-adjustment and set 'This' to the
    163   /// adjusted value.
    164   virtual CGCallee EmitLoadOfMemberFunctionPointer(
    165       CodeGenFunction &CGF, const Expr *E, Address This,
    166       llvm::Value *&ThisPtrForCall, llvm::Value *MemPtr,
    167       const MemberPointerType *MPT);
    168 
    169   /// Calculate an l-value from an object and a data member pointer.
    170   virtual llvm::Value *
    171   EmitMemberDataPointerAddress(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const Expr *E,
    172                                Address Base, llvm::Value *MemPtr,
    173                                const MemberPointerType *MPT);
    174 
    175   /// Perform a derived-to-base, base-to-derived, or bitcast member
    176   /// pointer conversion.
    177   virtual llvm::Value *EmitMemberPointerConversion(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
    178                                                    const CastExpr *E,
    179                                                    llvm::Value *Src);
    180 
    181   /// Perform a derived-to-base, base-to-derived, or bitcast member
    182   /// pointer conversion on a constant value.
    183   virtual llvm::Constant *EmitMemberPointerConversion(const CastExpr *E,
    184                                                       llvm::Constant *Src);
    185 
    186   /// Return true if the given member pointer can be zero-initialized
    187   /// (in the C++ sense) with an LLVM zeroinitializer.
    188   virtual bool isZeroInitializable(const MemberPointerType *MPT);
    189 
    190   /// Return whether or not a member pointers type is convertible to an IR type.
    191   virtual bool isMemberPointerConvertible(const MemberPointerType *MPT) const {
    192     return true;
    193   }
    194 
    195   /// Create a null member pointer of the given type.
    196   virtual llvm::Constant *EmitNullMemberPointer(const MemberPointerType *MPT);
    197 
    198   /// Create a member pointer for the given method.
    199   virtual llvm::Constant *EmitMemberFunctionPointer(const CXXMethodDecl *MD);
    200 
    201   /// Create a member pointer for the given field.
    202   virtual llvm::Constant *EmitMemberDataPointer(const MemberPointerType *MPT,
    203                                                 CharUnits offset);
    204 
    205   /// Create a member pointer for the given member pointer constant.
    206   virtual llvm::Constant *EmitMemberPointer(const APValue &MP, QualType MPT);
    207 
    208   /// Emit a comparison between two member pointers.  Returns an i1.
    209   virtual llvm::Value *
    210   EmitMemberPointerComparison(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
    211                               llvm::Value *L,
    212                               llvm::Value *R,
    213                               const MemberPointerType *MPT,
    214                               bool Inequality);
    215 
    216   /// Determine if a member pointer is non-null.  Returns an i1.
    217   virtual llvm::Value *
    218   EmitMemberPointerIsNotNull(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
    219                              llvm::Value *MemPtr,
    220                              const MemberPointerType *MPT);
    221 
    222 protected:
    223   /// A utility method for computing the offset required for the given
    224   /// base-to-derived or derived-to-base member-pointer conversion.
    225   /// Does not handle virtual conversions (in case we ever fully
    226   /// support an ABI that allows this).  Returns null if no adjustment
    227   /// is required.
    228   llvm::Constant *getMemberPointerAdjustment(const CastExpr *E);
    229 
    230 public:
    231   virtual void emitVirtualObjectDelete(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
    232                                        const CXXDeleteExpr *DE,
    233                                        Address Ptr, QualType ElementType,
    234                                        const CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor) = 0;
    235   virtual void emitRethrow(CodeGenFunction &CGF, bool isNoReturn) = 0;
    236   virtual void emitThrow(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const CXXThrowExpr *E) = 0;
    237   virtual llvm::GlobalVariable *getThrowInfo(QualType T) { return nullptr; }
    238 
    239   /// Determine whether it's possible to emit a vtable for \p RD, even
    240   /// though we do not know that the vtable has been marked as used by semantic
    241   /// analysis.
    242   virtual bool canSpeculativelyEmitVTable(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) const = 0;
    243 
    244   virtual void emitBeginCatch(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const CXXCatchStmt *C) = 0;
    245 
    246   virtual llvm::CallInst *
    247   emitTerminateForUnexpectedException(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
    248                                       llvm::Value *Exn);
    249 
    250   virtual llvm::Constant *getAddrOfRTTIDescriptor(QualType Ty) = 0;
    251   virtual CatchTypeInfo
    252   getAddrOfCXXCatchHandlerType(QualType Ty, QualType CatchHandlerType) = 0;
    253   virtual CatchTypeInfo getCatchAllTypeInfo();
    254 
    255   virtual bool shouldTypeidBeNullChecked(bool IsDeref,
    256                                          QualType SrcRecordTy) = 0;
    257   virtual void EmitBadTypeidCall(CodeGenFunction &CGF) = 0;
    258   virtual llvm::Value *EmitTypeid(CodeGenFunction &CGF, QualType SrcRecordTy,
    259                                   Address ThisPtr,
    260                                   llvm::Type *StdTypeInfoPtrTy) = 0;
    261 
    262   virtual bool shouldDynamicCastCallBeNullChecked(bool SrcIsPtr,
    263                                                   QualType SrcRecordTy) = 0;
    264 
    265   virtual llvm::Value *
    266   EmitDynamicCastCall(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address Value,
    267                       QualType SrcRecordTy, QualType DestTy,
    268                       QualType DestRecordTy, llvm::BasicBlock *CastEnd) = 0;
    269 
    270   virtual llvm::Value *EmitDynamicCastToVoid(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
    271                                              Address Value,
    272                                              QualType SrcRecordTy,
    273                                              QualType DestTy) = 0;
    274 
    275   virtual bool EmitBadCastCall(CodeGenFunction &CGF) = 0;
    276 
    277   virtual llvm::Value *GetVirtualBaseClassOffset(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
    278                                                  Address This,
    279                                                  const CXXRecordDecl *ClassDecl,
    280                                         const CXXRecordDecl *BaseClassDecl) = 0;
    281 
    282   virtual llvm::BasicBlock *EmitCtorCompleteObjectHandler(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
    283                                                           const CXXRecordDecl *RD);
    284 
    285   /// Emit the code to initialize hidden members required
    286   /// to handle virtual inheritance, if needed by the ABI.
    287   virtual void
    288   initializeHiddenVirtualInheritanceMembers(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
    289                                             const CXXRecordDecl *RD) {}
    290 
    291   /// Emit constructor variants required by this ABI.
    292   virtual void EmitCXXConstructors(const CXXConstructorDecl *D) = 0;
    293 
    294   /// Additional implicit arguments to add to the beginning (Prefix) and end
    295   /// (Suffix) of a constructor / destructor arg list.
    296   ///
    297   /// Note that Prefix should actually be inserted *after* the first existing
    298   /// arg; `this` arguments always come first.
    299   struct AddedStructorArgs {
    300     struct Arg {
    301       llvm::Value *Value;
    302       QualType Type;
    303     };
    304     SmallVector<Arg, 1> Prefix;
    305     SmallVector<Arg, 1> Suffix;
    306     AddedStructorArgs() = default;
    307     AddedStructorArgs(SmallVector<Arg, 1> P, SmallVector<Arg, 1> S)
    308         : Prefix(std::move(P)), Suffix(std::move(S)) {}
    309     static AddedStructorArgs prefix(SmallVector<Arg, 1> Args) {
    310       return {std::move(Args), {}};
    311     }
    312     static AddedStructorArgs suffix(SmallVector<Arg, 1> Args) {
    313       return {{}, std::move(Args)};
    314     }
    315   };
    316 
    317   /// Similar to AddedStructorArgs, but only notes the number of additional
    318   /// arguments.
    319   struct AddedStructorArgCounts {
    320     unsigned Prefix = 0;
    321     unsigned Suffix = 0;
    322     AddedStructorArgCounts() = default;
    323     AddedStructorArgCounts(unsigned P, unsigned S) : Prefix(P), Suffix(S) {}
    324     static AddedStructorArgCounts prefix(unsigned N) { return {N, 0}; }
    325     static AddedStructorArgCounts suffix(unsigned N) { return {0, N}; }
    326   };
    327 
    328   /// Build the signature of the given constructor or destructor variant by
    329   /// adding any required parameters.  For convenience, ArgTys has been
    330   /// initialized with the type of 'this'.
    331   virtual AddedStructorArgCounts
    332   buildStructorSignature(GlobalDecl GD,
    333                          SmallVectorImpl<CanQualType> &ArgTys) = 0;
    334 
    335   /// Returns true if the given destructor type should be emitted as a linkonce
    336   /// delegating thunk, regardless of whether the dtor is defined in this TU or
    337   /// not.
    338   virtual bool useThunkForDtorVariant(const CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor,
    339                                       CXXDtorType DT) const = 0;
    340 
    341   virtual void setCXXDestructorDLLStorage(llvm::GlobalValue *GV,
    342                                           const CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor,
    343                                           CXXDtorType DT) const;
    344 
    345   virtual llvm::GlobalValue::LinkageTypes
    346   getCXXDestructorLinkage(GVALinkage Linkage, const CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor,
    347                           CXXDtorType DT) const;
    348 
    349   /// Emit destructor variants required by this ABI.
    350   virtual void EmitCXXDestructors(const CXXDestructorDecl *D) = 0;
    351 
    352   /// Get the type of the implicit "this" parameter used by a method. May return
    353   /// zero if no specific type is applicable, e.g. if the ABI expects the "this"
    354   /// parameter to point to some artificial offset in a complete object due to
    355   /// vbases being reordered.
    356   virtual const CXXRecordDecl *
    357   getThisArgumentTypeForMethod(const CXXMethodDecl *MD) {
    358     return MD->getParent();
    359   }
    360 
    361   /// Perform ABI-specific "this" argument adjustment required prior to
    362   /// a call of a virtual function.
    363   /// The "VirtualCall" argument is true iff the call itself is virtual.
    364   virtual Address
    365   adjustThisArgumentForVirtualFunctionCall(CodeGenFunction &CGF, GlobalDecl GD,
    366                                            Address This, bool VirtualCall) {
    367     return This;
    368   }
    369 
    370   /// Build a parameter variable suitable for 'this'.
    371   void buildThisParam(CodeGenFunction &CGF, FunctionArgList &Params);
    372 
    373   /// Insert any ABI-specific implicit parameters into the parameter list for a
    374   /// function.  This generally involves extra data for constructors and
    375   /// destructors.
    376   ///
    377   /// ABIs may also choose to override the return type, which has been
    378   /// initialized with the type of 'this' if HasThisReturn(CGF.CurGD) is true or
    379   /// the formal return type of the function otherwise.
    380   virtual void addImplicitStructorParams(CodeGenFunction &CGF, QualType &ResTy,
    381                                          FunctionArgList &Params) = 0;
    382 
    383   /// Get the ABI-specific "this" parameter adjustment to apply in the prologue
    384   /// of a virtual function.
    385   virtual CharUnits getVirtualFunctionPrologueThisAdjustment(GlobalDecl GD) {
    386     return CharUnits::Zero();
    387   }
    388 
    389   /// Emit the ABI-specific prolog for the function.
    390   virtual void EmitInstanceFunctionProlog(CodeGenFunction &CGF) = 0;
    391 
    392   virtual AddedStructorArgs
    393   getImplicitConstructorArgs(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const CXXConstructorDecl *D,
    394                              CXXCtorType Type, bool ForVirtualBase,
    395                              bool Delegating) = 0;
    396 
    397   /// Add any ABI-specific implicit arguments needed to call a constructor.
    398   ///
    399   /// \return The number of arguments added at the beginning and end of the
    400   /// call, which is typically zero or one.
    401   AddedStructorArgCounts
    402   addImplicitConstructorArgs(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const CXXConstructorDecl *D,
    403                              CXXCtorType Type, bool ForVirtualBase,
    404                              bool Delegating, CallArgList &Args);
    405 
    406   /// Get the implicit (second) parameter that comes after the "this" pointer,
    407   /// or nullptr if there is isn't one.
    408   virtual llvm::Value *
    409   getCXXDestructorImplicitParam(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
    410                                 const CXXDestructorDecl *DD, CXXDtorType Type,
    411                                 bool ForVirtualBase, bool Delegating) = 0;
    412 
    413   /// Emit the destructor call.
    414   virtual void EmitDestructorCall(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
    415                                   const CXXDestructorDecl *DD, CXXDtorType Type,
    416                                   bool ForVirtualBase, bool Delegating,
    417                                   Address This, QualType ThisTy) = 0;
    418 
    419   /// Emits the VTable definitions required for the given record type.
    420   virtual void emitVTableDefinitions(CodeGenVTables &CGVT,
    421                                      const CXXRecordDecl *RD) = 0;
    422 
    423   /// Checks if ABI requires extra virtual offset for vtable field.
    424   virtual bool
    425   isVirtualOffsetNeededForVTableField(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
    426                                       CodeGenFunction::VPtr Vptr) = 0;
    427 
    428   /// Checks if ABI requires to initialize vptrs for given dynamic class.
    429   virtual bool doStructorsInitializeVPtrs(const CXXRecordDecl *VTableClass) = 0;
    430 
    431   /// Get the address point of the vtable for the given base subobject.
    432   virtual llvm::Constant *
    433   getVTableAddressPoint(BaseSubobject Base,
    434                         const CXXRecordDecl *VTableClass) = 0;
    435 
    436   /// Get the address point of the vtable for the given base subobject while
    437   /// building a constructor or a destructor.
    438   virtual llvm::Value *
    439   getVTableAddressPointInStructor(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
    440                                   BaseSubobject Base,
    441                                   const CXXRecordDecl *NearestVBase) = 0;
    442 
    443   /// Get the address point of the vtable for the given base subobject while
    444   /// building a constexpr.
    445   virtual llvm::Constant *
    446   getVTableAddressPointForConstExpr(BaseSubobject Base,
    447                                     const CXXRecordDecl *VTableClass) = 0;
    448 
    449   /// Get the address of the vtable for the given record decl which should be
    450   /// used for the vptr at the given offset in RD.
    451   virtual llvm::GlobalVariable *getAddrOfVTable(const CXXRecordDecl *RD,
    452                                                 CharUnits VPtrOffset) = 0;
    453 
    454   /// Build a virtual function pointer in the ABI-specific way.
    455   virtual CGCallee getVirtualFunctionPointer(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
    456                                              GlobalDecl GD, Address This,
    457                                              llvm::Type *Ty,
    458                                              SourceLocation Loc) = 0;
    459 
    460   using DeleteOrMemberCallExpr =
    461       llvm::PointerUnion<const CXXDeleteExpr *, const CXXMemberCallExpr *>;
    462 
    463   /// Emit the ABI-specific virtual destructor call.
    464   virtual llvm::Value *EmitVirtualDestructorCall(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
    465                                                  const CXXDestructorDecl *Dtor,
    466                                                  CXXDtorType DtorType,
    467                                                  Address This,
    468                                                  DeleteOrMemberCallExpr E) = 0;
    469 
    470   virtual void adjustCallArgsForDestructorThunk(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
    471                                                 GlobalDecl GD,
    472                                                 CallArgList &CallArgs) {}
    473 
    474   /// Emit any tables needed to implement virtual inheritance.  For Itanium,
    475   /// this emits virtual table tables.  For the MSVC++ ABI, this emits virtual
    476   /// base tables.
    477   virtual void emitVirtualInheritanceTables(const CXXRecordDecl *RD) = 0;
    478 
    479   virtual bool exportThunk() = 0;
    480   virtual void setThunkLinkage(llvm::Function *Thunk, bool ForVTable,
    481                                GlobalDecl GD, bool ReturnAdjustment) = 0;
    482 
    483   virtual llvm::Value *performThisAdjustment(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
    484                                              Address This,
    485                                              const ThisAdjustment &TA) = 0;
    486 
    487   virtual llvm::Value *performReturnAdjustment(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
    488                                                Address Ret,
    489                                                const ReturnAdjustment &RA) = 0;
    490 
    491   virtual void EmitReturnFromThunk(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
    492                                    RValue RV, QualType ResultType);
    493 
    494   virtual size_t getSrcArgforCopyCtor(const CXXConstructorDecl *,
    495                                       FunctionArgList &Args) const = 0;
    496 
    497   /// Gets the offsets of all the virtual base pointers in a given class.
    498   virtual std::vector<CharUnits> getVBPtrOffsets(const CXXRecordDecl *RD);
    499 
    500   /// Gets the pure virtual member call function.
    501   virtual StringRef GetPureVirtualCallName() = 0;
    502 
    503   /// Gets the deleted virtual member call name.
    504   virtual StringRef GetDeletedVirtualCallName() = 0;
    505 
    506   /**************************** Array cookies ******************************/
    507 
    508   /// Returns the extra size required in order to store the array
    509   /// cookie for the given new-expression.  May return 0 to indicate that no
    510   /// array cookie is required.
    511   ///
    512   /// Several cases are filtered out before this method is called:
    513   ///   - non-array allocations never need a cookie
    514   ///   - calls to \::operator new(size_t, void*) never need a cookie
    515   ///
    516   /// \param expr - the new-expression being allocated.
    517   virtual CharUnits GetArrayCookieSize(const CXXNewExpr *expr);
    518 
    519   /// Initialize the array cookie for the given allocation.
    520   ///
    521   /// \param NewPtr - a char* which is the presumed-non-null
    522   ///   return value of the allocation function
    523   /// \param NumElements - the computed number of elements,
    524   ///   potentially collapsed from the multidimensional array case;
    525   ///   always a size_t
    526   /// \param ElementType - the base element allocated type,
    527   ///   i.e. the allocated type after stripping all array types
    528   virtual Address InitializeArrayCookie(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
    529                                         Address NewPtr,
    530                                         llvm::Value *NumElements,
    531                                         const CXXNewExpr *expr,
    532                                         QualType ElementType);
    533 
    534   /// Reads the array cookie associated with the given pointer,
    535   /// if it has one.
    536   ///
    537   /// \param Ptr - a pointer to the first element in the array
    538   /// \param ElementType - the base element type of elements of the array
    539   /// \param NumElements - an out parameter which will be initialized
    540   ///   with the number of elements allocated, or zero if there is no
    541   ///   cookie
    542   /// \param AllocPtr - an out parameter which will be initialized
    543   ///   with a char* pointing to the address returned by the allocation
    544   ///   function
    545   /// \param CookieSize - an out parameter which will be initialized
    546   ///   with the size of the cookie, or zero if there is no cookie
    547   virtual void ReadArrayCookie(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address Ptr,
    548                                const CXXDeleteExpr *expr,
    549                                QualType ElementType, llvm::Value *&NumElements,
    550                                llvm::Value *&AllocPtr, CharUnits &CookieSize);
    551 
    552   /// Return whether the given global decl needs a VTT parameter.
    553   virtual bool NeedsVTTParameter(GlobalDecl GD);
    554 
    555 protected:
    556   /// Returns the extra size required in order to store the array
    557   /// cookie for the given type.  Assumes that an array cookie is
    558   /// required.
    559   virtual CharUnits getArrayCookieSizeImpl(QualType elementType);
    560 
    561   /// Reads the array cookie for an allocation which is known to have one.
    562   /// This is called by the standard implementation of ReadArrayCookie.
    563   ///
    564   /// \param ptr - a pointer to the allocation made for an array, as a char*
    565   /// \param cookieSize - the computed cookie size of an array
    566   ///
    567   /// Other parameters are as above.
    568   ///
    569   /// \return a size_t
    570   virtual llvm::Value *readArrayCookieImpl(CodeGenFunction &IGF, Address ptr,
    571                                            CharUnits cookieSize);
    572 
    573 public:
    574 
    575   /*************************** Static local guards ****************************/
    576 
    577   /// Emits the guarded initializer and destructor setup for the given
    578   /// variable, given that it couldn't be emitted as a constant.
    579   /// If \p PerformInit is false, the initialization has been folded to a
    580   /// constant and should not be performed.
    581   ///
    582   /// The variable may be:
    583   ///   - a static local variable
    584   ///   - a static data member of a class template instantiation
    585   virtual void EmitGuardedInit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const VarDecl &D,
    586                                llvm::GlobalVariable *DeclPtr,
    587                                bool PerformInit) = 0;
    588 
    589   /// Emit code to force the execution of a destructor during global
    590   /// teardown.  The default implementation of this uses atexit.
    591   ///
    592   /// \param Dtor - a function taking a single pointer argument
    593   /// \param Addr - a pointer to pass to the destructor function.
    594   virtual void registerGlobalDtor(CodeGenFunction &CGF, const VarDecl &D,
    595                                   llvm::FunctionCallee Dtor,
    596                                   llvm::Constant *Addr) = 0;
    597 
    598   /*************************** thread_local initialization ********************/
    599 
    600   /// Emits ABI-required functions necessary to initialize thread_local
    601   /// variables in this translation unit.
    602   ///
    603   /// \param CXXThreadLocals - The thread_local declarations in this translation
    604   ///        unit.
    605   /// \param CXXThreadLocalInits - If this translation unit contains any
    606   ///        non-constant initialization or non-trivial destruction for
    607   ///        thread_local variables, a list of functions to perform the
    608   ///        initialization.
    609   virtual void EmitThreadLocalInitFuncs(
    610       CodeGenModule &CGM, ArrayRef<const VarDecl *> CXXThreadLocals,
    611       ArrayRef<llvm::Function *> CXXThreadLocalInits,
    612       ArrayRef<const VarDecl *> CXXThreadLocalInitVars) = 0;
    613 
    614   // Determine if references to thread_local global variables can be made
    615   // directly or require access through a thread wrapper function.
    616   virtual bool usesThreadWrapperFunction(const VarDecl *VD) const = 0;
    617 
    618   /// Emit a reference to a non-local thread_local variable (including
    619   /// triggering the initialization of all thread_local variables in its
    620   /// translation unit).
    621   virtual LValue EmitThreadLocalVarDeclLValue(CodeGenFunction &CGF,
    622                                               const VarDecl *VD,
    623                                               QualType LValType) = 0;
    624 
    625   /// Emit a single constructor/destructor with the given type from a C++
    626   /// constructor Decl.
    627   virtual void emitCXXStructor(GlobalDecl GD) = 0;
    628 
    629   /// Load a vtable from This, an object of polymorphic type RD, or from one of
    630   /// its virtual bases if it does not have its own vtable. Returns the vtable
    631   /// and the class from which the vtable was loaded.
    632   virtual std::pair<llvm::Value *, const CXXRecordDecl *>
    633   LoadVTablePtr(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Address This,
    634                 const CXXRecordDecl *RD) = 0;
    635 };
    636 
    637 // Create an instance of a C++ ABI class:
    638 
    639 /// Creates an Itanium-family ABI.
    640 CGCXXABI *CreateItaniumCXXABI(CodeGenModule &CGM);
    641 
    642 /// Creates a Microsoft-family ABI.
    643 CGCXXABI *CreateMicrosoftCXXABI(CodeGenModule &CGM);
    644 
    645 struct CatchRetScope final : EHScopeStack::Cleanup {
    646   llvm::CatchPadInst *CPI;
    647 
    648   CatchRetScope(llvm::CatchPadInst *CPI) : CPI(CPI) {}
    649 
    650   void Emit(CodeGenFunction &CGF, Flags flags) override {
    651     llvm::BasicBlock *BB = CGF.createBasicBlock("catchret.dest");
    652     CGF.Builder.CreateCatchRet(CPI, BB);
    653     CGF.EmitBlock(BB);
    654   }
    655 };
    656 }
    657 }
    658 
    659 #endif
    660