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      1 //===--- Builtins.h - Builtin function header -------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 ///
      9 /// \file
     10 /// Defines enum values for all the target-independent builtin
     11 /// functions.
     12 ///
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_BUILTINS_H
     16 #define LLVM_CLANG_BASIC_BUILTINS_H
     17 
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
     19 #include <cstring>
     20 
     21 // VC++ defines 'alloca' as an object-like macro, which interferes with our
     22 // builtins.
     23 #undef alloca
     24 
     25 namespace clang {
     26 class TargetInfo;
     27 class IdentifierTable;
     28 class LangOptions;
     29 
     30 enum LanguageID {
     31   GNU_LANG = 0x1,     // builtin requires GNU mode.
     32   C_LANG = 0x2,       // builtin for c only.
     33   CXX_LANG = 0x4,     // builtin for cplusplus only.
     34   OBJC_LANG = 0x8,    // builtin for objective-c and objective-c++
     35   MS_LANG = 0x10,     // builtin requires MS mode.
     36   OCLC20_LANG = 0x20, // builtin for OpenCL C 2.0 only.
     37   OCLC1X_LANG = 0x40, // builtin for OpenCL C 1.x only.
     38   OMP_LANG = 0x80,    // builtin requires OpenMP.
     39   CUDA_LANG = 0x100,  // builtin requires CUDA.
     40   ALL_LANGUAGES = C_LANG | CXX_LANG | OBJC_LANG, // builtin for all languages.
     41   ALL_GNU_LANGUAGES = ALL_LANGUAGES | GNU_LANG,  // builtin requires GNU mode.
     42   ALL_MS_LANGUAGES = ALL_LANGUAGES | MS_LANG,    // builtin requires MS mode.
     43   ALL_OCLC_LANGUAGES = OCLC1X_LANG | OCLC20_LANG // builtin for OCLC languages.
     44 };
     45 
     46 namespace Builtin {
     47 enum ID {
     48   NotBuiltin  = 0,      // This is not a builtin function.
     49 #define BUILTIN(ID, TYPE, ATTRS) BI##ID,
     50 #include "clang/Basic/Builtins.def"
     51   FirstTSBuiltin
     52 };
     53 
     54 struct Info {
     55   const char *Name, *Type, *Attributes, *HeaderName;
     56   LanguageID Langs;
     57   const char *Features;
     58 };
     59 
     60 /// Holds information about both target-independent and
     61 /// target-specific builtins, allowing easy queries by clients.
     62 ///
     63 /// Builtins from an optional auxiliary target are stored in
     64 /// AuxTSRecords. Their IDs are shifted up by TSRecords.size() and need to
     65 /// be translated back with getAuxBuiltinID() before use.
     66 class Context {
     67   llvm::ArrayRef<Info> TSRecords;
     68   llvm::ArrayRef<Info> AuxTSRecords;
     69 
     70 public:
     71   Context() {}
     72 
     73   /// Perform target-specific initialization
     74   /// \param AuxTarget Target info to incorporate builtins from. May be nullptr.
     75   void InitializeTarget(const TargetInfo &Target, const TargetInfo *AuxTarget);
     76 
     77   /// Mark the identifiers for all the builtins with their
     78   /// appropriate builtin ID # and mark any non-portable builtin identifiers as
     79   /// such.
     80   void initializeBuiltins(IdentifierTable &Table, const LangOptions& LangOpts);
     81 
     82   /// Return the identifier name for the specified builtin,
     83   /// e.g. "__builtin_abs".
     84   const char *getName(unsigned ID) const {
     85     return getRecord(ID).Name;
     86   }
     87 
     88   /// Get the type descriptor string for the specified builtin.
     89   const char *getTypeString(unsigned ID) const {
     90     return getRecord(ID).Type;
     91   }
     92 
     93   /// Return true if this function is a target-specific builtin.
     94   bool isTSBuiltin(unsigned ID) const {
     95     return ID >= Builtin::FirstTSBuiltin;
     96   }
     97 
     98   /// Return true if this function has no side effects.
     99   bool isPure(unsigned ID) const {
    100     return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'U') != nullptr;
    101   }
    102 
    103   /// Return true if this function has no side effects and doesn't
    104   /// read memory.
    105   bool isConst(unsigned ID) const {
    106     return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'c') != nullptr;
    107   }
    108 
    109   /// Return true if we know this builtin never throws an exception.
    110   bool isNoThrow(unsigned ID) const {
    111     return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'n') != nullptr;
    112   }
    113 
    114   /// Return true if we know this builtin never returns.
    115   bool isNoReturn(unsigned ID) const {
    116     return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'r') != nullptr;
    117   }
    118 
    119   /// Return true if we know this builtin can return twice.
    120   bool isReturnsTwice(unsigned ID) const {
    121     return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'j') != nullptr;
    122   }
    123 
    124   /// Returns true if this builtin does not perform the side-effects
    125   /// of its arguments.
    126   bool isUnevaluated(unsigned ID) const {
    127     return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'u') != nullptr;
    128   }
    129 
    130   /// Return true if this is a builtin for a libc/libm function,
    131   /// with a "__builtin_" prefix (e.g. __builtin_abs).
    132   bool isLibFunction(unsigned ID) const {
    133     return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'F') != nullptr;
    134   }
    135 
    136   /// Determines whether this builtin is a predefined libc/libm
    137   /// function, such as "malloc", where we know the signature a
    138   /// priori.
    139   bool isPredefinedLibFunction(unsigned ID) const {
    140     return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'f') != nullptr;
    141   }
    142 
    143   /// Returns true if this builtin requires appropriate header in other
    144   /// compilers. In Clang it will work even without including it, but we can emit
    145   /// a warning about missing header.
    146   bool isHeaderDependentFunction(unsigned ID) const {
    147     return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'h') != nullptr;
    148   }
    149 
    150   /// Determines whether this builtin is a predefined compiler-rt/libgcc
    151   /// function, such as "__clear_cache", where we know the signature a
    152   /// priori.
    153   bool isPredefinedRuntimeFunction(unsigned ID) const {
    154     return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'i') != nullptr;
    155   }
    156 
    157   /// Determines whether this builtin has custom typechecking.
    158   bool hasCustomTypechecking(unsigned ID) const {
    159     return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 't') != nullptr;
    160   }
    161 
    162   /// Determines whether a declaration of this builtin should be recognized
    163   /// even if the type doesn't match the specified signature.
    164   bool allowTypeMismatch(unsigned ID) const {
    165     return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'T') != nullptr ||
    166            hasCustomTypechecking(ID);
    167   }
    168 
    169   /// Determines whether this builtin has a result or any arguments which
    170   /// are pointer types.
    171   bool hasPtrArgsOrResult(unsigned ID) const {
    172     return strchr(getRecord(ID).Type, '*') != nullptr;
    173   }
    174 
    175   /// Return true if this builtin has a result or any arguments which are
    176   /// reference types.
    177   bool hasReferenceArgsOrResult(unsigned ID) const {
    178     return strchr(getRecord(ID).Type, '&') != nullptr ||
    179            strchr(getRecord(ID).Type, 'A') != nullptr;
    180   }
    181 
    182   /// If this is a library function that comes from a specific
    183   /// header, retrieve that header name.
    184   const char *getHeaderName(unsigned ID) const {
    185     return getRecord(ID).HeaderName;
    186   }
    187 
    188   /// Determine whether this builtin is like printf in its
    189   /// formatting rules and, if so, set the index to the format string
    190   /// argument and whether this function as a va_list argument.
    191   bool isPrintfLike(unsigned ID, unsigned &FormatIdx, bool &HasVAListArg);
    192 
    193   /// Determine whether this builtin is like scanf in its
    194   /// formatting rules and, if so, set the index to the format string
    195   /// argument and whether this function as a va_list argument.
    196   bool isScanfLike(unsigned ID, unsigned &FormatIdx, bool &HasVAListArg);
    197 
    198   /// Determine whether this builtin has callback behavior (see
    199   /// llvm::AbstractCallSites for details). If so, add the index to the
    200   /// callback callee argument and the callback payload arguments.
    201   bool performsCallback(unsigned ID,
    202                         llvm::SmallVectorImpl<int> &Encoding) const;
    203 
    204   /// Return true if this function has no side effects and doesn't
    205   /// read memory, except for possibly errno.
    206   ///
    207   /// Such functions can be const when the MathErrno lang option is disabled.
    208   bool isConstWithoutErrno(unsigned ID) const {
    209     return strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'e') != nullptr;
    210   }
    211 
    212   const char *getRequiredFeatures(unsigned ID) const {
    213     return getRecord(ID).Features;
    214   }
    215 
    216   unsigned getRequiredVectorWidth(unsigned ID) const;
    217 
    218   /// Return true if builtin ID belongs to AuxTarget.
    219   bool isAuxBuiltinID(unsigned ID) const {
    220     return ID >= (Builtin::FirstTSBuiltin + TSRecords.size());
    221   }
    222 
    223   /// Return real builtin ID (i.e. ID it would have during compilation
    224   /// for AuxTarget).
    225   unsigned getAuxBuiltinID(unsigned ID) const { return ID - TSRecords.size(); }
    226 
    227   /// Returns true if this is a libc/libm function without the '__builtin_'
    228   /// prefix.
    229   static bool isBuiltinFunc(llvm::StringRef Name);
    230 
    231   /// Returns true if this is a builtin that can be redeclared.  Returns true
    232   /// for non-builtins.
    233   bool canBeRedeclared(unsigned ID) const;
    234 
    235 private:
    236   const Info &getRecord(unsigned ID) const;
    237 
    238   /// Is this builtin supported according to the given language options?
    239   bool builtinIsSupported(const Builtin::Info &BuiltinInfo,
    240                           const LangOptions &LangOpts);
    241 
    242   /// Helper function for isPrintfLike and isScanfLike.
    243   bool isLike(unsigned ID, unsigned &FormatIdx, bool &HasVAListArg,
    244               const char *Fmt) const;
    245 };
    246 
    247 }
    248 
    249 /// Kinds of BuiltinTemplateDecl.
    250 enum BuiltinTemplateKind : int {
    251   /// This names the __make_integer_seq BuiltinTemplateDecl.
    252   BTK__make_integer_seq,
    253 
    254   /// This names the __type_pack_element BuiltinTemplateDecl.
    255   BTK__type_pack_element
    256 };
    257 
    258 } // end namespace clang
    259 #endif
    260