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      1 /* Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors. All rights reserved.
      2  *
      3  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
      4  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
      5  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
      6  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
      7  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
      8  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
      9  *
     10  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
     11  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     12  *
     13  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     14  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     15  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     16  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     17  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
     18  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
     19  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
     20  */
     21 
     22 #include "uv.h"
     23 #include "internal.h"
     24 
     25 #include <assert.h>
     26 #include <errno.h>
     27 #include <string.h>
     28 #include <sys/un.h>
     29 #include <unistd.h>
     30 #include <stdlib.h>
     31 
     32 
     33 /* Does the file path contain embedded nul bytes? */
     34 static int includes_invalid_nul(const char *s, size_t n) {
     35   if (n == 0)
     36     return 0;
     37 #ifdef __linux__
     38   /* Accept abstract socket namespace paths, throughout which nul bytes have
     39    * no special significance ("\0foo\0bar").
     40    */
     41   if (s[0] == '\0')
     42     return 0;
     43 #endif
     44   return NULL != memchr(s, '\0', n);
     45 }
     46 
     47 
     48 int uv_pipe_init(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_pipe_t* handle, int ipc) {
     49   uv__stream_init(loop, (uv_stream_t*)handle, UV_NAMED_PIPE);
     50   handle->shutdown_req = NULL;
     51   handle->connect_req = NULL;
     52   handle->pipe_fname = NULL;
     53   handle->ipc = ipc;
     54   return 0;
     55 }
     56 
     57 
     58 int uv_pipe_bind(uv_pipe_t* handle, const char* name) {
     59   return uv_pipe_bind2(handle, name, strlen(name), 0);
     60 }
     61 
     62 
     63 int uv_pipe_bind2(uv_pipe_t* handle,
     64                   const char* name,
     65                   size_t namelen,
     66                   unsigned int flags) {
     67   struct sockaddr_un saddr;
     68   char* pipe_fname;
     69   int sockfd;
     70   int err;
     71   socklen_t addrlen;
     72 
     73   pipe_fname = NULL;
     74 
     75   if (flags & ~UV_PIPE_NO_TRUNCATE)
     76     return UV_EINVAL;
     77 
     78   if (name == NULL)
     79     return UV_EINVAL;
     80 
     81   /* namelen==0 on Linux means autobind the listen socket in the abstract
     82    * socket namespace, see `man 7 unix` for details.
     83    */
     84 #if !defined(__linux__)
     85   if (namelen == 0)
     86     return UV_EINVAL;
     87 #endif
     88 
     89   if (includes_invalid_nul(name, namelen))
     90     return UV_EINVAL;
     91 
     92   if (flags & UV_PIPE_NO_TRUNCATE)
     93     if (namelen > sizeof(saddr.sun_path))
     94       return UV_EINVAL;
     95 
     96   /* Truncate long paths. Documented behavior. */
     97   if (namelen > sizeof(saddr.sun_path))
     98     namelen = sizeof(saddr.sun_path);
     99 
    100   /* Already bound? */
    101   if (uv__stream_fd(handle) >= 0)
    102     return UV_EINVAL;
    103 
    104   if (uv__is_closing(handle))
    105     return UV_EINVAL;
    106 
    107   /* Make a copy of the file path unless it is an abstract socket.
    108    * We unlink the file later but abstract sockets disappear
    109    * automatically since they're not real file system entities.
    110    */
    111   if (*name == '\0') {
    112     addrlen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + namelen;
    113   } else {
    114     pipe_fname = uv__malloc(namelen + 1);
    115     if (pipe_fname == NULL)
    116       return UV_ENOMEM;
    117     memcpy(pipe_fname, name, namelen);
    118     pipe_fname[namelen] = '\0';
    119     addrlen = sizeof saddr;
    120   }
    121 
    122   err = uv__socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    123   if (err < 0)
    124     goto err_socket;
    125   sockfd = err;
    126 
    127   memset(&saddr, 0, sizeof saddr);
    128   memcpy(&saddr.sun_path, name, namelen);
    129   saddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
    130 
    131   if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&saddr, addrlen)) {
    132     err = UV__ERR(errno);
    133     /* Convert ENOENT to EACCES for compatibility with Windows. */
    134     if (err == UV_ENOENT)
    135       err = UV_EACCES;
    136 
    137     uv__close(sockfd);
    138     goto err_socket;
    139   }
    140 
    141   /* Success. */
    142   handle->flags |= UV_HANDLE_BOUND;
    143   handle->pipe_fname = pipe_fname; /* NULL or a copy of |name| */
    144   handle->io_watcher.fd = sockfd;
    145   return 0;
    146 
    147 err_socket:
    148   uv__free(pipe_fname);
    149   return err;
    150 }
    151 
    152 
    153 int uv__pipe_listen(uv_pipe_t* handle, int backlog, uv_connection_cb cb) {
    154   if (uv__stream_fd(handle) == -1)
    155     return UV_EINVAL;
    156 
    157   if (handle->ipc)
    158     return UV_EINVAL;
    159 
    160 #if defined(__MVS__) || defined(__PASE__)
    161   /* On zOS, backlog=0 has undefined behaviour */
    162   /* On IBMi PASE, backlog=0 leads to "Connection refused" error */
    163   if (backlog == 0)
    164     backlog = 1;
    165   else if (backlog < 0)
    166     backlog = SOMAXCONN;
    167 #endif
    168 
    169   if (listen(uv__stream_fd(handle), backlog))
    170     return UV__ERR(errno);
    171 
    172   handle->connection_cb = cb;
    173   handle->io_watcher.cb = uv__server_io;
    174   uv__io_start(handle->loop, &handle->io_watcher, POLLIN);
    175   return 0;
    176 }
    177 
    178 
    179 void uv__pipe_close(uv_pipe_t* handle) {
    180   if (handle->pipe_fname) {
    181     /*
    182      * Unlink the file system entity before closing the file descriptor.
    183      * Doing it the other way around introduces a race where our process
    184      * unlinks a socket with the same name that's just been created by
    185      * another thread or process.
    186      */
    187     unlink(handle->pipe_fname);
    188     uv__free((void*)handle->pipe_fname);
    189     handle->pipe_fname = NULL;
    190   }
    191 
    192   uv__stream_close((uv_stream_t*)handle);
    193 }
    194 
    195 
    196 int uv_pipe_open(uv_pipe_t* handle, uv_file fd) {
    197   int flags;
    198   int mode;
    199   int err;
    200   flags = 0;
    201 
    202   if (uv__fd_exists(handle->loop, fd))
    203     return UV_EEXIST;
    204 
    205   do
    206     mode = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
    207   while (mode == -1 && errno == EINTR);
    208 
    209   if (mode == -1)
    210     return UV__ERR(errno); /* according to docs, must be EBADF */
    211 
    212   err = uv__nonblock(fd, 1);
    213   if (err)
    214     return err;
    215 
    216 #if defined(__APPLE__)
    217   err = uv__stream_try_select((uv_stream_t*) handle, &fd);
    218   if (err)
    219     return err;
    220 #endif /* defined(__APPLE__) */
    221 
    222   mode &= O_ACCMODE;
    223   if (mode != O_WRONLY)
    224     flags |= UV_HANDLE_READABLE;
    225   if (mode != O_RDONLY)
    226     flags |= UV_HANDLE_WRITABLE;
    227 
    228   return uv__stream_open((uv_stream_t*)handle, fd, flags);
    229 }
    230 
    231 
    232 void uv_pipe_connect(uv_connect_t* req,
    233                     uv_pipe_t* handle,
    234                     const char* name,
    235                     uv_connect_cb cb) {
    236   int err;
    237 
    238   err = uv_pipe_connect2(req, handle, name, strlen(name), 0, cb);
    239 
    240   if (err) {
    241     handle->delayed_error = err;
    242     handle->connect_req = req;
    243 
    244     uv__req_init(handle->loop, req, UV_CONNECT);
    245     req->handle = (uv_stream_t*) handle;
    246     req->cb = cb;
    247     uv__queue_init(&req->queue);
    248 
    249     /* Force callback to run on next tick in case of error. */
    250     uv__io_feed(handle->loop, &handle->io_watcher);
    251   }
    252 }
    253 
    254 
    255 int uv_pipe_connect2(uv_connect_t* req,
    256                      uv_pipe_t* handle,
    257                      const char* name,
    258                      size_t namelen,
    259                      unsigned int flags,
    260                      uv_connect_cb cb) {
    261   struct sockaddr_un saddr;
    262   int new_sock;
    263   int err;
    264   int r;
    265   socklen_t addrlen;
    266 
    267   if (flags & ~UV_PIPE_NO_TRUNCATE)
    268     return UV_EINVAL;
    269 
    270   if (name == NULL)
    271     return UV_EINVAL;
    272 
    273   if (namelen == 0)
    274     return UV_EINVAL;
    275 
    276   if (includes_invalid_nul(name, namelen))
    277     return UV_EINVAL;
    278 
    279   if (flags & UV_PIPE_NO_TRUNCATE)
    280     if (namelen > sizeof(saddr.sun_path))
    281       return UV_EINVAL;
    282 
    283   /* Truncate long paths. Documented behavior. */
    284   if (namelen > sizeof(saddr.sun_path))
    285     namelen = sizeof(saddr.sun_path);
    286 
    287   new_sock = (uv__stream_fd(handle) == -1);
    288 
    289   if (new_sock) {
    290     err = uv__socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    291     if (err < 0)
    292       goto out;
    293     handle->io_watcher.fd = err;
    294   }
    295 
    296   memset(&saddr, 0, sizeof saddr);
    297   memcpy(&saddr.sun_path, name, namelen);
    298   saddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
    299 
    300   if (*name == '\0')
    301     addrlen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + namelen;
    302   else
    303     addrlen = sizeof saddr;
    304 
    305   do {
    306     r = connect(uv__stream_fd(handle), (struct sockaddr*)&saddr, addrlen);
    307   }
    308   while (r == -1 && errno == EINTR);
    309 
    310   if (r == -1 && errno != EINPROGRESS) {
    311     err = UV__ERR(errno);
    312 #if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__MSYS__)
    313     /* EBADF is supposed to mean that the socket fd is bad, but
    314        Cygwin reports EBADF instead of ENOTSOCK when the file is
    315        not a socket.  We do not expect to see a bad fd here
    316        (e.g. due to new_sock), so translate the error.  */
    317     if (err == UV_EBADF)
    318       err = UV_ENOTSOCK;
    319 #endif
    320     goto out;
    321   }
    322 
    323   err = 0;
    324   if (new_sock) {
    325     err = uv__stream_open((uv_stream_t*)handle,
    326                           uv__stream_fd(handle),
    327                           UV_HANDLE_READABLE | UV_HANDLE_WRITABLE);
    328   }
    329 
    330   if (err == 0)
    331     uv__io_start(handle->loop, &handle->io_watcher, POLLOUT);
    332 
    333 out:
    334   handle->delayed_error = err;
    335   handle->connect_req = req;
    336 
    337   uv__req_init(handle->loop, req, UV_CONNECT);
    338   req->handle = (uv_stream_t*) handle;
    339   req->cb = cb;
    340   uv__queue_init(&req->queue);
    341 
    342   /* Force callback to run on next tick in case of error. */
    343   if (err)
    344     uv__io_feed(handle->loop, &handle->io_watcher);
    345 
    346   return 0;
    347 }
    348 
    349 
    350 static int uv__pipe_getsockpeername(const uv_pipe_t* handle,
    351                                     uv__peersockfunc func,
    352                                     char* buffer,
    353                                     size_t* size) {
    354 #if defined(__linux__)
    355   static const int is_linux = 1;
    356 #else
    357   static const int is_linux = 0;
    358 #endif
    359   struct sockaddr_un sa;
    360   socklen_t addrlen;
    361   size_t slop;
    362   char* p;
    363   int err;
    364 
    365   if (buffer == NULL || size == NULL || *size == 0)
    366     return UV_EINVAL;
    367 
    368   addrlen = sizeof(sa);
    369   memset(&sa, 0, addrlen);
    370   err = uv__getsockpeername((const uv_handle_t*) handle,
    371                             func,
    372                             (struct sockaddr*) &sa,
    373                             (int*) &addrlen);
    374   if (err < 0) {
    375     *size = 0;
    376     return err;
    377   }
    378 
    379   slop = 1;
    380   if (is_linux && sa.sun_path[0] == '\0') {
    381     /* Linux abstract namespace. Not zero-terminated. */
    382     slop = 0;
    383     addrlen -= offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path);
    384   } else {
    385     p = memchr(sa.sun_path, '\0', sizeof(sa.sun_path));
    386     if (p == NULL)
    387       p = ARRAY_END(sa.sun_path);
    388     addrlen = p - sa.sun_path;
    389   }
    390 
    391   if ((size_t)addrlen + slop > *size) {
    392     *size = addrlen + slop;
    393     return UV_ENOBUFS;
    394   }
    395 
    396   memcpy(buffer, sa.sun_path, addrlen);
    397   *size = addrlen;
    398 
    399   /* only null-terminate if it's not an abstract socket */
    400   if (buffer[0] != '\0')
    401     buffer[addrlen] = '\0';
    402 
    403   return 0;
    404 }
    405 
    406 
    407 int uv_pipe_getsockname(const uv_pipe_t* handle, char* buffer, size_t* size) {
    408   return uv__pipe_getsockpeername(handle, getsockname, buffer, size);
    409 }
    410 
    411 
    412 int uv_pipe_getpeername(const uv_pipe_t* handle, char* buffer, size_t* size) {
    413   return uv__pipe_getsockpeername(handle, getpeername, buffer, size);
    414 }
    415 
    416 
    417 void uv_pipe_pending_instances(uv_pipe_t* handle, int count) {
    418 }
    419 
    420 
    421 int uv_pipe_pending_count(uv_pipe_t* handle) {
    422   uv__stream_queued_fds_t* queued_fds;
    423 
    424   if (!handle->ipc)
    425     return 0;
    426 
    427   if (handle->accepted_fd == -1)
    428     return 0;
    429 
    430   if (handle->queued_fds == NULL)
    431     return 1;
    432 
    433   queued_fds = handle->queued_fds;
    434   return queued_fds->offset + 1;
    435 }
    436 
    437 
    438 uv_handle_type uv_pipe_pending_type(uv_pipe_t* handle) {
    439   if (!handle->ipc)
    440     return UV_UNKNOWN_HANDLE;
    441 
    442   if (handle->accepted_fd == -1)
    443     return UV_UNKNOWN_HANDLE;
    444   else
    445     return uv_guess_handle(handle->accepted_fd);
    446 }
    447 
    448 
    449 int uv_pipe_chmod(uv_pipe_t* handle, int mode) {
    450   char name_buffer[1 + UV__PATH_MAX];
    451   int desired_mode;
    452   size_t name_len;
    453   const char* name;
    454   int fd;
    455   int r;
    456 
    457   if (handle == NULL)
    458     return UV_EBADF;
    459 
    460   fd = uv__stream_fd(handle);
    461   if (fd == -1)
    462     return UV_EBADF;
    463 
    464   if (mode != UV_READABLE &&
    465       mode != UV_WRITABLE &&
    466       mode != (UV_WRITABLE | UV_READABLE))
    467     return UV_EINVAL;
    468 
    469   desired_mode = 0;
    470   if (mode & UV_READABLE)
    471     desired_mode |= S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH;
    472   if (mode & UV_WRITABLE)
    473     desired_mode |= S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH;
    474 
    475   /* fchmod on macOS and (Free|Net|Open)BSD does not support UNIX sockets. */
    476   if (fchmod(fd, desired_mode))
    477     if (errno != EINVAL && errno != EOPNOTSUPP)
    478       return UV__ERR(errno);
    479 
    480   /* Fall back to chmod. */
    481   name_len = sizeof(name_buffer);
    482   r = uv_pipe_getsockname(handle, name_buffer, &name_len);
    483   if (r != 0)
    484     return r;
    485   name = name_buffer;
    486 
    487   /* On some platforms, getsockname returns an empty string, and we try with pipe_fname. */
    488   if (name_len == 0 && handle->pipe_fname != NULL)
    489     name = handle->pipe_fname;
    490 
    491   if (chmod(name, desired_mode))
    492     return UV__ERR(errno);
    493 
    494   return 0;
    495 }
    496 
    497 
    498 int uv_pipe(uv_os_fd_t fds[2], int read_flags, int write_flags) {
    499   uv_os_fd_t temp[2];
    500   int err;
    501 #if defined(__linux__) || \
    502     defined(__FreeBSD__) || \
    503     defined(__OpenBSD__) || \
    504     defined(__DragonFly__) || \
    505     defined(__NetBSD__) || \
    506     defined(__illumos__) || \
    507     (defined(UV__SOLARIS_11_4) && UV__SOLARIS_11_4)
    508   int flags = O_CLOEXEC;
    509 
    510   if ((read_flags & UV_NONBLOCK_PIPE) && (write_flags & UV_NONBLOCK_PIPE))
    511     flags |= UV_FS_O_NONBLOCK;
    512 
    513   if (pipe2(temp, flags))
    514     return UV__ERR(errno);
    515 
    516   if (flags & UV_FS_O_NONBLOCK) {
    517     fds[0] = temp[0];
    518     fds[1] = temp[1];
    519     return 0;
    520   }
    521 #else
    522   if (pipe(temp))
    523     return UV__ERR(errno);
    524 
    525   if ((err = uv__cloexec(temp[0], 1)))
    526     goto fail;
    527 
    528   if ((err = uv__cloexec(temp[1], 1)))
    529     goto fail;
    530 #endif
    531 
    532   if (read_flags & UV_NONBLOCK_PIPE)
    533     if ((err = uv__nonblock(temp[0], 1)))
    534       goto fail;
    535 
    536   if (write_flags & UV_NONBLOCK_PIPE)
    537     if ((err = uv__nonblock(temp[1], 1)))
    538       goto fail;
    539 
    540   fds[0] = temp[0];
    541   fds[1] = temp[1];
    542   return 0;
    543 
    544 fail:
    545   uv__close(temp[0]);
    546   uv__close(temp[1]);
    547   return err;
    548 }
    549 
    550 
    551 int uv__make_pipe(int fds[2], int flags) {
    552   return uv_pipe(fds,
    553                  flags & UV_NONBLOCK_PIPE,
    554                  flags & UV_NONBLOCK_PIPE);
    555 }
    556