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      1 /*	$NetBSD: isa.c,v 1.140 2021/08/07 16:19:12 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Charles M. Hannum; by Jason R. Thorpe of Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: isa.c,v 1.140 2021/08/07 16:19:12 thorpej Exp $");
     34 
     35 #include <sys/param.h>
     36 #include <sys/systm.h>
     37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     39 #include <sys/device.h>
     40 
     41 #include <sys/intr.h>
     42 
     43 #include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
     44 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
     45 #include <dev/isa/isadmareg.h>
     46 
     47 #include "isadma.h"
     48 
     49 #include "isapnp.h"
     50 #if NISAPNP > 0
     51 #include <dev/isapnp/isapnpreg.h>
     52 #include <dev/isapnp/isapnpvar.h>
     53 #endif
     54 
     55 #include "locators.h"
     56 
     57 int	isamatch(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     58 void	isaattach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     59 int	isadetach(device_t, int);
     60 int	isarescan(device_t, const char *, const int *);
     61 void	isachilddetached(device_t, device_t);
     62 int	isaprint(void *, const char *);
     63 
     64 CFATTACH_DECL2_NEW(isa, sizeof(struct isa_softc),
     65     isamatch, isaattach, isadetach, NULL, isarescan, isachilddetached);
     66 
     67 void	isa_attach_knowndevs(struct isa_softc *);
     68 void	isa_free_knowndevs(struct isa_softc *);
     69 
     70 int	isasubmatch(device_t, cfdata_t, const int *, void *);
     71 int	isasearch(device_t, cfdata_t, const int *, void *);
     72 
     73 static int	isa_slotcount = -1;	/* -1 == don't know how many */
     74 
     75 int
     76 isamatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
     77 {
     78 	/* XXX check other indicators */
     79 
     80 	return (1);
     81 }
     82 
     83 void
     84 isaattach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
     85 {
     86 	struct isa_softc *sc = device_private(self);
     87 	struct isabus_attach_args *iba = aux;
     88 	static const int wildcard[ISACF_NLOCS] = {
     89 		[ISACF_PORT]  = ISACF_PORT_DEFAULT,
     90 		[ISACF_SIZE]  = ISACF_SIZE_DEFAULT,
     91 		[ISACF_IOMEM] = ISACF_IOMEM_DEFAULT,
     92 		[ISACF_IOSIZ] = ISACF_IOSIZ_DEFAULT,
     93 		[ISACF_IRQ]   = ISACF_IRQ_DEFAULT,
     94 		[ISACF_DRQ]   = ISACF_DRQ_DEFAULT,
     95 		[ISACF_DRQ2]  = ISACF_DRQ2_DEFAULT,
     96 	};
     97 
     98 	TAILQ_INIT(&sc->sc_knowndevs);
     99 	sc->sc_dynamicdevs = 0;
    100 
    101 	sc->sc_dev = self;
    102 
    103 	isa_attach_hook(parent, self, iba);
    104 	aprint_naive("\n");
    105 	aprint_normal("\n");
    106 
    107 	/* XXX Add code to fetch known-devices. */
    108 
    109 	sc->sc_iot = iba->iba_iot;
    110 	sc->sc_memt = iba->iba_memt;
    111 	sc->sc_dmat = iba->iba_dmat;
    112 	sc->sc_ic = iba->iba_ic;
    113 
    114 #if NISAPNP > 0
    115 	/*
    116 	 * Reset isapnp cards that the bios configured for us
    117 	 */
    118 	isapnp_isa_attach_hook(sc);
    119 #endif
    120 
    121 #if NISADMA > 0
    122 	/*
    123 	 * Initialize our DMA state.
    124 	 */
    125 	isa_dmainit(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_dmat, self);
    126 #endif
    127 
    128 	/* Attach all direct-config children. */
    129 	isa_attach_knowndevs(sc);
    130 
    131 	/*
    132 	 * If we don't support dynamic hello/goodbye of devices,
    133 	 * then free the knowndevs info now.
    134 	 */
    135 	if (sc->sc_dynamicdevs == 0)
    136 		isa_free_knowndevs(sc);
    137 
    138 	/* Attach all indirect-config children. */
    139 	isarescan(self, NULL, wildcard);
    140 
    141 	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    142 		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    143 }
    144 
    145 int
    146 isadetach(device_t self, int flags)
    147 {
    148 	struct isa_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    149 	int rc;
    150 
    151 	if ((rc = config_detach_children(self, flags)) != 0)
    152 		return rc;
    153 
    154 	pmf_device_deregister(self);
    155 
    156 	isa_free_knowndevs(sc);
    157 
    158 #if NISADMA > 0
    159 	isa_dmadestroy(sc->sc_ic);
    160 #endif
    161 	isa_detach_hook(sc->sc_ic, self);
    162 
    163 	return 0;
    164 }
    165 
    166 int
    167 isarescan(device_t self, const char *ifattr, const int *locators)
    168 {
    169 	prop_dictionary_t dict;
    170 	int locs[ISACF_NLOCS];
    171 	bool no_legacy_devices = false;
    172 
    173 	dict = device_properties(self);
    174 	if (prop_dictionary_get_bool(dict, "no-legacy-devices",
    175 	    &no_legacy_devices) == true) {
    176 		aprint_debug_dev(self, "platform reports no legacy devices\n");
    177 		return 0;
    178 	}
    179 
    180 	memcpy(locs, locators, sizeof(locs));
    181 
    182 	/*
    183 	 * XXX Bus independent code calling this function does not
    184 	 * know the locator default values. It assumes "-1" for now.
    185 	 * (should be made available by "config" one day)
    186 	 * So fixup where the "-1" is not correct.
    187 	 */
    188 	if (locs[ISACF_SIZE] == -1)
    189 		locs[ISACF_SIZE] = ISACF_SIZE_DEFAULT;
    190 	if (locs[ISACF_IOSIZ] == -1)
    191 		locs[ISACF_IOSIZ] = ISACF_IOSIZ_DEFAULT;
    192 
    193 	config_search(self, NULL,
    194 	    CFARGS(.search = isasearch,
    195 		   .locators = locs));
    196 	return (0);
    197 }
    198 
    199 void
    200 isachilddetached(device_t self, device_t child)
    201 {
    202 	struct isa_knowndev *ik;
    203 	struct isa_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    204 
    205 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ik, &sc->sc_knowndevs, ik_list) {
    206 		if (ik->ik_claimed == child)
    207 			ik->ik_claimed = NULL;
    208 	}
    209 }
    210 
    211 void
    212 isa_attach_knowndevs(struct isa_softc *sc)
    213 {
    214 	struct isa_attach_args ia;
    215 	struct isa_knowndev *ik;
    216 
    217 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&sc->sc_knowndevs))
    218 		return;
    219 
    220 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ik, &sc->sc_knowndevs, ik_list) {
    221 		if (ik->ik_claimed != NULL)
    222 			continue;
    223 
    224 		ia.ia_iot = sc->sc_iot;
    225 		ia.ia_memt = sc->sc_memt;
    226 		ia.ia_dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
    227 		ia.ia_ic = sc->sc_ic;
    228 
    229 		ia.ia_pnpname = ik->ik_pnpname;
    230 		ia.ia_pnpcompatnames = ik->ik_pnpcompatnames;
    231 
    232 		ia.ia_io = ik->ik_io;
    233 		ia.ia_nio = ik->ik_nio;
    234 
    235 		ia.ia_iomem = ik->ik_iomem;
    236 		ia.ia_niomem = ik->ik_niomem;
    237 
    238 		ia.ia_irq = ik->ik_irq;
    239 		ia.ia_nirq = ik->ik_nirq;
    240 
    241 		ia.ia_drq = ik->ik_drq;
    242 		ia.ia_ndrq = ik->ik_ndrq;
    243 
    244 		ia.ia_aux = NULL;
    245 
    246 		/* XXX should setup locator array */
    247 
    248 		ik->ik_claimed = config_found(sc->sc_dev, &ia, isaprint,
    249 		    CFARGS(.submatch = isasubmatch));
    250 	}
    251 }
    252 
    253 void
    254 isa_free_knowndevs(struct isa_softc *sc)
    255 {
    256 	struct isa_knowndev *ik;
    257 	struct isa_pnpname *ipn;
    258 
    259 #define	FREEIT(x)	if (x != NULL) free(x, M_DEVBUF)
    260 
    261 	while ((ik = TAILQ_FIRST(&sc->sc_knowndevs)) != NULL) {
    262 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&sc->sc_knowndevs, ik, ik_list);
    263 		FREEIT(ik->ik_pnpname);
    264 		while ((ipn = ik->ik_pnpcompatnames) != NULL) {
    265 			ik->ik_pnpcompatnames = ipn->ipn_next;
    266 			free(ipn->ipn_name, M_DEVBUF);
    267 			free(ipn, M_DEVBUF);
    268 		}
    269 		FREEIT(ik->ik_io);
    270 		FREEIT(ik->ik_iomem);
    271 		FREEIT(ik->ik_irq);
    272 		FREEIT(ik->ik_drq);
    273 		free(ik, M_DEVBUF);
    274 	}
    275 
    276 #undef FREEIT
    277 }
    278 
    279 static int
    280 checkattachargs(struct isa_attach_args *ia, const int *loc)
    281 {
    282 	int i;
    283 
    284 	if (ia->ia_nio == 0) {
    285 		if (loc[ISACF_PORT] != ISACF_PORT_DEFAULT)
    286 			return (0);
    287 	} else {
    288 		if (loc[ISACF_PORT] != ISACF_PORT_DEFAULT &&
    289 		    loc[ISACF_PORT] != ia->ia_io[0].ir_addr)
    290 			return (0);
    291 	}
    292 
    293 	if (ia->ia_niomem == 0) {
    294 		if (loc[ISACF_IOMEM] != ISACF_IOMEM_DEFAULT)
    295 			return (0);
    296 	} else {
    297 		if (loc[ISACF_IOMEM] != ISACF_IOMEM_DEFAULT &&
    298 		    loc[ISACF_IOMEM] != ia->ia_iomem[0].ir_addr)
    299 			return (0);
    300 	}
    301 
    302 	if (ia->ia_nirq == 0) {
    303 		if (loc[ISACF_IRQ] != ISACF_IRQ_DEFAULT)
    304 			return (0);
    305 	} else {
    306 		if (loc[ISACF_IRQ] != ISACF_IRQ_DEFAULT &&
    307 		    loc[ISACF_IRQ] != ia->ia_irq[0].ir_irq)
    308 			return (0);
    309 	}
    310 
    311 	if (ia->ia_ndrq == 0) {
    312 		if (loc[ISACF_DRQ] != ISACF_DRQ_DEFAULT)
    313 			return (0);
    314 		if (loc[ISACF_DRQ2] != ISACF_DRQ2_DEFAULT)
    315 			return (0);
    316 	} else {
    317 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    318 			if (i == ia->ia_ndrq)
    319 				break;
    320 			if (loc[ISACF_DRQ + i] != ISACF_DRQ_DEFAULT &&
    321 			    loc[ISACF_DRQ + i] != ia->ia_drq[i].ir_drq)
    322 				return (0);
    323 		}
    324 		for (; i < 2; i++) {
    325 			if (loc[ISACF_DRQ + i] != ISACF_DRQ_DEFAULT)
    326 				return (0);
    327 		}
    328 	}
    329 
    330 	return (1);
    331 }
    332 
    333 int
    334 isasubmatch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, const int *ldesc, void *aux)
    335 {
    336 	struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
    337 
    338 	if (!checkattachargs(ia, cf->cf_loc))
    339 		return (0);
    340 
    341 	return (config_match(parent, cf, aux));
    342 }
    343 
    344 int
    345 isaprint(void *aux, const char *isa)
    346 {
    347 	struct isa_attach_args *ia = aux;
    348 	const char *sep;
    349 	int i;
    350 
    351 	/*
    352 	 * This block of code only fires if we have a direct-config'd
    353 	 * device for which there is no driver match.
    354 	 */
    355 	if (isa != NULL) {
    356 		struct isa_pnpname *ipn;
    357 
    358 		if (ia->ia_pnpname != NULL)
    359 			aprint_normal("%s", ia->ia_pnpname);
    360 		if ((ipn = ia->ia_pnpcompatnames) != NULL) {
    361 			aprint_normal(" (");	/* ) */
    362 			for (sep = ""; ipn != NULL;
    363 			     ipn = ipn->ipn_next, sep = " ") {
    364 				aprint_normal("%s%s", sep, ipn->ipn_name);
    365 			}
    366 	/* ( */		aprint_normal(")");
    367 		}
    368 		aprint_normal(" at %s", isa);
    369 	}
    370 
    371 	if (ia->ia_nio) {
    372 		sep = "";
    373 		aprint_normal(" port ");
    374 		for (i = 0; i < ia->ia_nio; i++) {
    375 			if (ia->ia_io[i].ir_size == 0)
    376 				continue;
    377 			aprint_normal("%s0x%x", sep, ia->ia_io[i].ir_addr);
    378 			if (ia->ia_io[i].ir_size > 1)
    379 				aprint_normal("-0x%x", ia->ia_io[i].ir_addr +
    380 				    ia->ia_io[i].ir_size - 1);
    381 			sep = ",";
    382 		}
    383 	}
    384 
    385 	if (ia->ia_niomem) {
    386 		sep = "";
    387 		aprint_normal(" iomem ");
    388 		for (i = 0; i < ia->ia_niomem; i++) {
    389 			if (ia->ia_iomem[i].ir_size == 0)
    390 				continue;
    391 			aprint_normal("%s0x%x", sep, ia->ia_iomem[i].ir_addr);
    392 			if (ia->ia_iomem[i].ir_size > 1)
    393 				aprint_normal("-0x%x", ia->ia_iomem[i].ir_addr +
    394 				    ia->ia_iomem[i].ir_size - 1);
    395 			sep = ",";
    396 		}
    397 	}
    398 
    399 	if (ia->ia_nirq) {
    400 		sep = "";
    401 		aprint_normal(" irq ");
    402 		for (i = 0; i < ia->ia_nirq; i++) {
    403 			if (ia->ia_irq[i].ir_irq == ISACF_IRQ_DEFAULT)
    404 				continue;
    405 			aprint_normal("%s%d", sep, ia->ia_irq[i].ir_irq);
    406 			sep = ",";
    407 		}
    408 	}
    409 
    410 	if (ia->ia_ndrq) {
    411 		sep = "";
    412 		aprint_normal(" drq ");
    413 		for (i = 0; i < ia->ia_ndrq; i++) {
    414 			if (ia->ia_drq[i].ir_drq == ISACF_DRQ_DEFAULT)
    415 				continue;
    416 			aprint_normal("%s%d", sep, ia->ia_drq[i].ir_drq);
    417 			sep = ",";
    418 		}
    419 	}
    420 
    421 	return (UNCONF);
    422 }
    423 
    424 int
    425 isasearch(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, const int *slocs, void *aux)
    426 {
    427 	struct isa_io res_io[1];
    428 	struct isa_iomem res_mem[1];
    429 	struct isa_irq res_irq[1];
    430 	struct isa_drq res_drq[2];
    431 	struct isa_softc *sc = device_private(parent);
    432 	struct isa_attach_args ia;
    433 	int flocs[ISACF_NLOCS];
    434 	int tryagain;
    435 
    436 	do {
    437 		ia.ia_pnpname = NULL;
    438 		ia.ia_pnpcompatnames = NULL;
    439 
    440 		res_io[0].ir_addr = cf->cf_loc[ISACF_PORT];
    441 		res_io[0].ir_size = 0;
    442 
    443 		res_mem[0].ir_addr = cf->cf_loc[ISACF_IOMEM];
    444 		res_mem[0].ir_size = cf->cf_loc[ISACF_IOSIZ];
    445 
    446 		res_irq[0].ir_irq =
    447 		    cf->cf_loc[ISACF_IRQ] == 2 ? 9 : cf->cf_loc[ISACF_IRQ];
    448 
    449 		res_drq[0].ir_drq = cf->cf_loc[ISACF_DRQ];
    450 		res_drq[1].ir_drq = cf->cf_loc[ISACF_DRQ2];
    451 
    452 		ia.ia_iot = sc->sc_iot;
    453 		ia.ia_memt = sc->sc_memt;
    454 		ia.ia_dmat = sc->sc_dmat;
    455 		ia.ia_ic = sc->sc_ic;
    456 
    457 		ia.ia_io = res_io;
    458 		ia.ia_nio = 1;
    459 
    460 		ia.ia_iomem = res_mem;
    461 		ia.ia_niomem = 1;
    462 
    463 		ia.ia_irq = res_irq;
    464 		ia.ia_nirq = 1;
    465 
    466 		ia.ia_drq = res_drq;
    467 		ia.ia_ndrq = 2;
    468 
    469 		if (!checkattachargs(&ia, slocs))
    470 			return (0);
    471 
    472 		tryagain = 0;
    473 		if (config_probe(parent, cf, &ia)) {
    474 			/*
    475 			 * This is not necessary for detach, but might
    476 			 * still be useful to collect device information.
    477 			 */
    478 			flocs[ISACF_PORT] = ia.ia_io[0].ir_addr;
    479 			flocs[ISACF_SIZE] = ia.ia_io[0].ir_size;
    480 			flocs[ISACF_IOMEM] = ia.ia_iomem[0].ir_addr;
    481 			flocs[ISACF_IOSIZ] = ia.ia_iomem[0].ir_size;
    482 			flocs[ISACF_IRQ] = ia.ia_irq[0].ir_irq;
    483 			flocs[ISACF_DRQ] = ia.ia_drq[0].ir_drq;
    484 			flocs[ISACF_DRQ2] = ia.ia_drq[1].ir_drq;
    485 			config_attach(parent, cf, &ia, isaprint,
    486 			    CFARGS(.locators = flocs));
    487 			tryagain = (cf->cf_fstate == FSTATE_STAR);
    488 		}
    489 	} while (tryagain);
    490 
    491 	return (0);
    492 }
    493 
    494 const char *
    495 isa_intr_typename(int type)
    496 {
    497 
    498 	switch (type) {
    499 	case IST_NONE:
    500 		return ("none");
    501 	case IST_PULSE:
    502 		return ("pulsed");
    503 	case IST_EDGE:
    504 		return ("edge-triggered");
    505 	case IST_LEVEL:
    506 		return ("level-triggered");
    507 	default:
    508 		panic("isa_intr_typename: invalid type %d", type);
    509 	}
    510 }
    511 
    512 int
    513 isa_get_slotcount(void)
    514 {
    515 
    516 	return isa_slotcount;
    517 }
    518 
    519 void
    520 isa_set_slotcount(int arg)
    521 {
    522 
    523 	isa_slotcount = arg;
    524 }
    525