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      1 /*	$NetBSD: skipjack.c,v 1.4 2014/01/01 15:18:57 pgoyette Exp $ */
      2 /*	$OpenBSD: skipjack.c,v 1.3 2001/05/05 00:31:34 angelos Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Further optimized test implementation of SKIPJACK algorithm
      6  * Mark Tillotson <markt (at) chaos.org.uk>, 25 June 98
      7  * Optimizations suit RISC (lots of registers) machine best.
      8  *
      9  * based on unoptimized implementation of
     10  * Panu Rissanen <bande (at) lut.fi> 960624
     11  *
     12  * SKIPJACK and KEA Algorithm Specifications
     13  * Version 2.0
     14  * 29 May 1998
     15 */
     16 
     17 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     18 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: skipjack.c,v 1.4 2014/01/01 15:18:57 pgoyette Exp $");
     19 
     20 #include <sys/errno.h>
     21 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     22 #include <sys/module.h>
     23 #include <sys/param.h>
     24 
     25 #include <crypto/skipjack/skipjack.h>
     26 #include <opencrypto/cryptodev.h>
     27 
     28 static const u_int8_t ftable[0x100] =
     29 {
     30 	0xa3, 0xd7, 0x09, 0x83, 0xf8, 0x48, 0xf6, 0xf4,
     31 	0xb3, 0x21, 0x15, 0x78, 0x99, 0xb1, 0xaf, 0xf9,
     32 	0xe7, 0x2d, 0x4d, 0x8a, 0xce, 0x4c, 0xca, 0x2e,
     33 	0x52, 0x95, 0xd9, 0x1e, 0x4e, 0x38, 0x44, 0x28,
     34 	0x0a, 0xdf, 0x02, 0xa0, 0x17, 0xf1, 0x60, 0x68,
     35 	0x12, 0xb7, 0x7a, 0xc3, 0xe9, 0xfa, 0x3d, 0x53,
     36 	0x96, 0x84, 0x6b, 0xba, 0xf2, 0x63, 0x9a, 0x19,
     37 	0x7c, 0xae, 0xe5, 0xf5, 0xf7, 0x16, 0x6a, 0xa2,
     38 	0x39, 0xb6, 0x7b, 0x0f, 0xc1, 0x93, 0x81, 0x1b,
     39 	0xee, 0xb4, 0x1a, 0xea, 0xd0, 0x91, 0x2f, 0xb8,
     40 	0x55, 0xb9, 0xda, 0x85, 0x3f, 0x41, 0xbf, 0xe0,
     41 	0x5a, 0x58, 0x80, 0x5f, 0x66, 0x0b, 0xd8, 0x90,
     42 	0x35, 0xd5, 0xc0, 0xa7, 0x33, 0x06, 0x65, 0x69,
     43 	0x45, 0x00, 0x94, 0x56, 0x6d, 0x98, 0x9b, 0x76,
     44 	0x97, 0xfc, 0xb2, 0xc2, 0xb0, 0xfe, 0xdb, 0x20,
     45 	0xe1, 0xeb, 0xd6, 0xe4, 0xdd, 0x47, 0x4a, 0x1d,
     46 	0x42, 0xed, 0x9e, 0x6e, 0x49, 0x3c, 0xcd, 0x43,
     47 	0x27, 0xd2, 0x07, 0xd4, 0xde, 0xc7, 0x67, 0x18,
     48 	0x89, 0xcb, 0x30, 0x1f, 0x8d, 0xc6, 0x8f, 0xaa,
     49 	0xc8, 0x74, 0xdc, 0xc9, 0x5d, 0x5c, 0x31, 0xa4,
     50 	0x70, 0x88, 0x61, 0x2c, 0x9f, 0x0d, 0x2b, 0x87,
     51 	0x50, 0x82, 0x54, 0x64, 0x26, 0x7d, 0x03, 0x40,
     52 	0x34, 0x4b, 0x1c, 0x73, 0xd1, 0xc4, 0xfd, 0x3b,
     53 	0xcc, 0xfb, 0x7f, 0xab, 0xe6, 0x3e, 0x5b, 0xa5,
     54 	0xad, 0x04, 0x23, 0x9c, 0x14, 0x51, 0x22, 0xf0,
     55 	0x29, 0x79, 0x71, 0x7e, 0xff, 0x8c, 0x0e, 0xe2,
     56 	0x0c, 0xef, 0xbc, 0x72, 0x75, 0x6f, 0x37, 0xa1,
     57 	0xec, 0xd3, 0x8e, 0x62, 0x8b, 0x86, 0x10, 0xe8,
     58 	0x08, 0x77, 0x11, 0xbe, 0x92, 0x4f, 0x24, 0xc5,
     59 	0x32, 0x36, 0x9d, 0xcf, 0xf3, 0xa6, 0xbb, 0xac,
     60 	0x5e, 0x6c, 0xa9, 0x13, 0x57, 0x25, 0xb5, 0xe3,
     61 	0xbd, 0xa8, 0x3a, 0x01, 0x05, 0x59, 0x2a, 0x46
     62 };
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * For each key byte generate a table to represent the function
     66  *    ftable [in ^ keybyte]
     67  *
     68  * These tables used to save an XOR in each stage of the G-function
     69  * the tables are hopefully pointed to by register allocated variables
     70  * k0, k1..k9
     71  */
     72 void
     73 subkey_table_gen (const u_int8_t *key, u_int8_t **key_tables)
     74 {
     75 	int i, k;
     76 
     77 	for (k = 0; k < 10; k++) {
     78 		u_int8_t   key_byte = key [k];
     79 		u_int8_t * table = key_tables[k];
     80 		for (i = 0; i < 0x100; i++)
     81 			table [i] = ftable [i ^ key_byte];
     82 	}
     83 }
     84 
     85 
     86 #define g(k0, k1, k2, k3, ih, il, oh, ol) \
     87 { \
     88 	oh = k##k0 [il] ^ ih; \
     89 	ol = k##k1 [oh] ^ il; \
     90 	oh = k##k2 [ol] ^ oh; \
     91 	ol = k##k3 [oh] ^ ol; \
     92 }
     93 
     94 #define g0(ih, il, oh, ol) g(0, 1, 2, 3, ih, il, oh, ol)
     95 #define g4(ih, il, oh, ol) g(4, 5, 6, 7, ih, il, oh, ol)
     96 #define g8(ih, il, oh, ol) g(8, 9, 0, 1, ih, il, oh, ol)
     97 #define g2(ih, il, oh, ol) g(2, 3, 4, 5, ih, il, oh, ol)
     98 #define g6(ih, il, oh, ol) g(6, 7, 8, 9, ih, il, oh, ol)
     99 
    100 
    101 #define g_inv(k0, k1, k2, k3, ih, il, oh, ol) \
    102 { \
    103 	ol = k##k3 [ih] ^ il; \
    104 	oh = k##k2 [ol] ^ ih; \
    105 	ol = k##k1 [oh] ^ ol; \
    106 	oh = k##k0 [ol] ^ oh; \
    107 }
    108 
    109 
    110 #define g0_inv(ih, il, oh, ol) g_inv(0, 1, 2, 3, ih, il, oh, ol)
    111 #define g4_inv(ih, il, oh, ol) g_inv(4, 5, 6, 7, ih, il, oh, ol)
    112 #define g8_inv(ih, il, oh, ol) g_inv(8, 9, 0, 1, ih, il, oh, ol)
    113 #define g2_inv(ih, il, oh, ol) g_inv(2, 3, 4, 5, ih, il, oh, ol)
    114 #define g6_inv(ih, il, oh, ol) g_inv(6, 7, 8, 9, ih, il, oh, ol)
    115 
    116 /* optimized version of Skipjack algorithm
    117  *
    118  * the appropriate g-function is inlined for each round
    119  *
    120  * the data movement is minimized by rotating the names of the
    121  * variables w1..w4, not their contents (saves 3 moves per round)
    122  *
    123  * the loops are completely unrolled (needed to staticize choice of g)
    124  *
    125  * compiles to about 470 instructions on a Sparc (gcc -O)
    126  * which is about 58 instructions per byte, 14 per round.
    127  * gcc seems to leave in some unnecessary and with 0xFF operations
    128  * but only in the latter part of the functions.  Perhaps it
    129  * runs out of resources to properly optimize long inlined function?
    130  * in theory should get about 11 instructions per round, not 14
    131  */
    132 
    133 void
    134 skipjack_forwards(u_int8_t *plain, u_int8_t *cipher, u_int8_t **key_tables)
    135 {
    136 	u_int8_t wh1 = plain[0];  u_int8_t wl1 = plain[1];
    137 	u_int8_t wh2 = plain[2];  u_int8_t wl2 = plain[3];
    138 	u_int8_t wh3 = plain[4];  u_int8_t wl3 = plain[5];
    139 	u_int8_t wh4 = plain[6];  u_int8_t wl4 = plain[7];
    140 
    141 	u_int8_t * k0 = key_tables [0];
    142 	u_int8_t * k1 = key_tables [1];
    143 	u_int8_t * k2 = key_tables [2];
    144 	u_int8_t * k3 = key_tables [3];
    145 	u_int8_t * k4 = key_tables [4];
    146 	u_int8_t * k5 = key_tables [5];
    147 	u_int8_t * k6 = key_tables [6];
    148 	u_int8_t * k7 = key_tables [7];
    149 	u_int8_t * k8 = key_tables [8];
    150 	u_int8_t * k9 = key_tables [9];
    151 
    152 	/* first 8 rounds */
    153 	g0 (wh1,wl1, wh1,wl1); wl4 ^= wl1 ^ 1; wh4 ^= wh1;
    154 	g4 (wh4,wl4, wh4,wl4); wl3 ^= wl4 ^ 2; wh3 ^= wh4;
    155 	g8 (wh3,wl3, wh3,wl3); wl2 ^= wl3 ^ 3; wh2 ^= wh3;
    156 	g2 (wh2,wl2, wh2,wl2); wl1 ^= wl2 ^ 4; wh1 ^= wh2;
    157 	g6 (wh1,wl1, wh1,wl1); wl4 ^= wl1 ^ 5; wh4 ^= wh1;
    158 	g0 (wh4,wl4, wh4,wl4); wl3 ^= wl4 ^ 6; wh3 ^= wh4;
    159 	g4 (wh3,wl3, wh3,wl3); wl2 ^= wl3 ^ 7; wh2 ^= wh3;
    160 	g8 (wh2,wl2, wh2,wl2); wl1 ^= wl2 ^ 8; wh1 ^= wh2;
    161 
    162 	/* second 8 rounds */
    163 	wh2 ^= wh1; wl2 ^= wl1 ^ 9 ; g2 (wh1,wl1, wh1,wl1);
    164 	wh1 ^= wh4; wl1 ^= wl4 ^ 10; g6 (wh4,wl4, wh4,wl4);
    165 	wh4 ^= wh3; wl4 ^= wl3 ^ 11; g0 (wh3,wl3, wh3,wl3);
    166 	wh3 ^= wh2; wl3 ^= wl2 ^ 12; g4 (wh2,wl2, wh2,wl2);
    167 	wh2 ^= wh1; wl2 ^= wl1 ^ 13; g8 (wh1,wl1, wh1,wl1);
    168 	wh1 ^= wh4; wl1 ^= wl4 ^ 14; g2 (wh4,wl4, wh4,wl4);
    169 	wh4 ^= wh3; wl4 ^= wl3 ^ 15; g6 (wh3,wl3, wh3,wl3);
    170 	wh3 ^= wh2; wl3 ^= wl2 ^ 16; g0 (wh2,wl2, wh2,wl2);
    171 
    172 	/* third 8 rounds */
    173 	g4 (wh1,wl1, wh1,wl1); wl4 ^= wl1 ^ 17; wh4 ^= wh1;
    174 	g8 (wh4,wl4, wh4,wl4); wl3 ^= wl4 ^ 18; wh3 ^= wh4;
    175 	g2 (wh3,wl3, wh3,wl3); wl2 ^= wl3 ^ 19; wh2 ^= wh3;
    176 	g6 (wh2,wl2, wh2,wl2); wl1 ^= wl2 ^ 20; wh1 ^= wh2;
    177 	g0 (wh1,wl1, wh1,wl1); wl4 ^= wl1 ^ 21; wh4 ^= wh1;
    178 	g4 (wh4,wl4, wh4,wl4); wl3 ^= wl4 ^ 22; wh3 ^= wh4;
    179 	g8 (wh3,wl3, wh3,wl3); wl2 ^= wl3 ^ 23; wh2 ^= wh3;
    180 	g2 (wh2,wl2, wh2,wl2); wl1 ^= wl2 ^ 24; wh1 ^= wh2;
    181 
    182 	/* last 8 rounds */
    183 	wh2 ^= wh1; wl2 ^= wl1 ^ 25; g6 (wh1,wl1, wh1,wl1);
    184 	wh1 ^= wh4; wl1 ^= wl4 ^ 26; g0 (wh4,wl4, wh4,wl4);
    185 	wh4 ^= wh3; wl4 ^= wl3 ^ 27; g4 (wh3,wl3, wh3,wl3);
    186 	wh3 ^= wh2; wl3 ^= wl2 ^ 28; g8 (wh2,wl2, wh2,wl2);
    187 	wh2 ^= wh1; wl2 ^= wl1 ^ 29; g2 (wh1,wl1, wh1,wl1);
    188 	wh1 ^= wh4; wl1 ^= wl4 ^ 30; g6 (wh4,wl4, wh4,wl4);
    189 	wh4 ^= wh3; wl4 ^= wl3 ^ 31; g0 (wh3,wl3, wh3,wl3);
    190 	wh3 ^= wh2; wl3 ^= wl2 ^ 32; g4 (wh2,wl2, wh2,wl2);
    191 
    192 	/* pack into byte vector */
    193 	cipher [0] = wh1;  cipher [1] = wl1;
    194 	cipher [2] = wh2;  cipher [3] = wl2;
    195 	cipher [4] = wh3;  cipher [5] = wl3;
    196 	cipher [6] = wh4;  cipher [7] = wl4;
    197 }
    198 
    199 
    200 void
    201 skipjack_backwards (u_int8_t *cipher, u_int8_t *plain, u_int8_t **key_tables)
    202 {
    203 	/* setup 4 16-bit portions */
    204 	u_int8_t wh1 = cipher[0];  u_int8_t wl1 = cipher[1];
    205 	u_int8_t wh2 = cipher[2];  u_int8_t wl2 = cipher[3];
    206 	u_int8_t wh3 = cipher[4];  u_int8_t wl3 = cipher[5];
    207 	u_int8_t wh4 = cipher[6];  u_int8_t wl4 = cipher[7];
    208 
    209 	u_int8_t * k0 = key_tables [0];
    210 	u_int8_t * k1 = key_tables [1];
    211 	u_int8_t * k2 = key_tables [2];
    212 	u_int8_t * k3 = key_tables [3];
    213 	u_int8_t * k4 = key_tables [4];
    214 	u_int8_t * k5 = key_tables [5];
    215 	u_int8_t * k6 = key_tables [6];
    216 	u_int8_t * k7 = key_tables [7];
    217 	u_int8_t * k8 = key_tables [8];
    218 	u_int8_t * k9 = key_tables [9];
    219 
    220 	/* first 8 rounds */
    221 	g4_inv (wh2,wl2, wh2,wl2); wl3 ^= wl2 ^ 32; wh3 ^= wh2;
    222 	g0_inv (wh3,wl3, wh3,wl3); wl4 ^= wl3 ^ 31; wh4 ^= wh3;
    223 	g6_inv (wh4,wl4, wh4,wl4); wl1 ^= wl4 ^ 30; wh1 ^= wh4;
    224 	g2_inv (wh1,wl1, wh1,wl1); wl2 ^= wl1 ^ 29; wh2 ^= wh1;
    225 	g8_inv (wh2,wl2, wh2,wl2); wl3 ^= wl2 ^ 28; wh3 ^= wh2;
    226 	g4_inv (wh3,wl3, wh3,wl3); wl4 ^= wl3 ^ 27; wh4 ^= wh3;
    227 	g0_inv (wh4,wl4, wh4,wl4); wl1 ^= wl4 ^ 26; wh1 ^= wh4;
    228 	g6_inv (wh1,wl1, wh1,wl1); wl2 ^= wl1 ^ 25; wh2 ^= wh1;
    229 
    230 	/* second 8 rounds */
    231 	wh1 ^= wh2; wl1 ^= wl2 ^ 24; g2_inv (wh2,wl2, wh2,wl2);
    232 	wh2 ^= wh3; wl2 ^= wl3 ^ 23; g8_inv (wh3,wl3, wh3,wl3);
    233 	wh3 ^= wh4; wl3 ^= wl4 ^ 22; g4_inv (wh4,wl4, wh4,wl4);
    234 	wh4 ^= wh1; wl4 ^= wl1 ^ 21; g0_inv (wh1,wl1, wh1,wl1);
    235 	wh1 ^= wh2; wl1 ^= wl2 ^ 20; g6_inv (wh2,wl2, wh2,wl2);
    236 	wh2 ^= wh3; wl2 ^= wl3 ^ 19; g2_inv (wh3,wl3, wh3,wl3);
    237 	wh3 ^= wh4; wl3 ^= wl4 ^ 18; g8_inv (wh4,wl4, wh4,wl4);
    238 	wh4 ^= wh1; wl4 ^= wl1 ^ 17; g4_inv (wh1,wl1, wh1,wl1);
    239 
    240 	/* third 8 rounds */
    241 	g0_inv (wh2,wl2, wh2,wl2); wl3 ^= wl2 ^ 16; wh3 ^= wh2;
    242 	g6_inv (wh3,wl3, wh3,wl3); wl4 ^= wl3 ^ 15; wh4 ^= wh3;
    243 	g2_inv (wh4,wl4, wh4,wl4); wl1 ^= wl4 ^ 14; wh1 ^= wh4;
    244 	g8_inv (wh1,wl1, wh1,wl1); wl2 ^= wl1 ^ 13; wh2 ^= wh1;
    245 	g4_inv (wh2,wl2, wh2,wl2); wl3 ^= wl2 ^ 12; wh3 ^= wh2;
    246 	g0_inv (wh3,wl3, wh3,wl3); wl4 ^= wl3 ^ 11; wh4 ^= wh3;
    247 	g6_inv (wh4,wl4, wh4,wl4); wl1 ^= wl4 ^ 10; wh1 ^= wh4;
    248 	g2_inv (wh1,wl1, wh1,wl1); wl2 ^= wl1 ^ 9;  wh2 ^= wh1;
    249 
    250 	/* last 8 rounds */
    251 	wh1 ^= wh2; wl1 ^= wl2 ^ 8; g8_inv (wh2,wl2, wh2,wl2);
    252 	wh2 ^= wh3; wl2 ^= wl3 ^ 7; g4_inv (wh3,wl3, wh3,wl3);
    253 	wh3 ^= wh4; wl3 ^= wl4 ^ 6; g0_inv (wh4,wl4, wh4,wl4);
    254 	wh4 ^= wh1; wl4 ^= wl1 ^ 5; g6_inv (wh1,wl1, wh1,wl1);
    255 	wh1 ^= wh2; wl1 ^= wl2 ^ 4; g2_inv (wh2,wl2, wh2,wl2);
    256 	wh2 ^= wh3; wl2 ^= wl3 ^ 3; g8_inv (wh3,wl3, wh3,wl3);
    257 	wh3 ^= wh4; wl3 ^= wl4 ^ 2; g4_inv (wh4,wl4, wh4,wl4);
    258 	wh4 ^= wh1; wl4 ^= wl1 ^ 1; g0_inv (wh1,wl1, wh1,wl1);
    259 
    260 	/* pack into byte vector */
    261 	plain [0] = wh1;  plain [1] = wl1;
    262 	plain [2] = wh2;  plain [3] = wl2;
    263 	plain [4] = wh3;  plain [5] = wl3;
    264 	plain [6] = wh4;  plain [7] = wl4;
    265 }
    266 
    267 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_MISC, skipjack, NULL);
    268 
    269 static int
    270 skipjack_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *opaque)
    271 {
    272 
    273 	switch (cmd) {
    274 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
    275 		return 0;
    276 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
    277 		return 0;
    278 	default:
    279 		return ENOTTY;
    280 	}
    281 }
    282