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      1 //=-- lsan_common.h -------------------------------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file is a part of LeakSanitizer.
     11 // Private LSan header.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #ifndef LSAN_COMMON_H
     16 #define LSAN_COMMON_H
     17 
     18 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_allocator.h"
     19 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common.h"
     20 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_internal_defs.h"
     21 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_platform.h"
     22 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_stoptheworld.h"
     23 #include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_symbolizer.h"
     24 
     25 // LeakSanitizer relies on some Glibc's internals (e.g. TLS machinery) thus
     26 // supported for Linux only. Also, LSan doesn't like 32 bit architectures
     27 // because of "small" (4 bytes) pointer size that leads to high false negative
     28 // ratio on large leaks. But we still want to have it for some 32 bit arches
     29 // (e.g. x86), see https://github.com/google/sanitizers/issues/403.
     30 // To enable LeakSanitizer on a new architecture, one needs to implement the
     31 // internal_clone function as well as (probably) adjust the TLS machinery for
     32 // the new architecture inside the sanitizer library.
     33 #if (SANITIZER_LINUX && !SANITIZER_ANDROID || SANITIZER_MAC) && \
     34     (SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 64) &&                               \
     35     (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__mips64) || defined(__aarch64__) || \
     36      defined(__powerpc64__))
     37 #define CAN_SANITIZE_LEAKS 1
     38 #elif defined(__i386__) && \
     39     (SANITIZER_LINUX && !SANITIZER_ANDROID || SANITIZER_MAC)
     40 #define CAN_SANITIZE_LEAKS 1
     41 #elif defined(__arm__) && \
     42     SANITIZER_LINUX && !SANITIZER_ANDROID
     43 #define CAN_SANITIZE_LEAKS 1
     44 #else
     45 #define CAN_SANITIZE_LEAKS 0
     46 #endif
     47 
     48 namespace __sanitizer {
     49 class FlagParser;
     50 class ThreadRegistry;
     51 struct DTLS;
     52 }
     53 
     54 namespace __lsan {
     55 
     56 // Chunk tags.
     57 enum ChunkTag {
     58   kDirectlyLeaked = 0,  // default
     59   kIndirectlyLeaked = 1,
     60   kReachable = 2,
     61   kIgnored = 3
     62 };
     63 
     64 const u32 kInvalidTid = (u32) -1;
     65 
     66 struct Flags {
     67 #define LSAN_FLAG(Type, Name, DefaultValue, Description) Type Name;
     68 #include "lsan_flags.inc"
     69 #undef LSAN_FLAG
     70 
     71   void SetDefaults();
     72   uptr pointer_alignment() const {
     73     return use_unaligned ? 1 : sizeof(uptr);
     74   }
     75 };
     76 
     77 extern Flags lsan_flags;
     78 inline Flags *flags() { return &lsan_flags; }
     79 void RegisterLsanFlags(FlagParser *parser, Flags *f);
     80 
     81 struct Leak {
     82   u32 id;
     83   uptr hit_count;
     84   uptr total_size;
     85   u32 stack_trace_id;
     86   bool is_directly_leaked;
     87   bool is_suppressed;
     88 };
     89 
     90 struct LeakedObject {
     91   u32 leak_id;
     92   uptr addr;
     93   uptr size;
     94 };
     95 
     96 // Aggregates leaks by stack trace prefix.
     97 class LeakReport {
     98  public:
     99   LeakReport() {}
    100   void AddLeakedChunk(uptr chunk, u32 stack_trace_id, uptr leaked_size,
    101                       ChunkTag tag);
    102   void ReportTopLeaks(uptr max_leaks);
    103   void PrintSummary();
    104   void ApplySuppressions();
    105   uptr UnsuppressedLeakCount();
    106 
    107  private:
    108   void PrintReportForLeak(uptr index);
    109   void PrintLeakedObjectsForLeak(uptr index);
    110 
    111   u32 next_id_ = 0;
    112   InternalMmapVector<Leak> leaks_;
    113   InternalMmapVector<LeakedObject> leaked_objects_;
    114 };
    115 
    116 typedef InternalMmapVector<uptr> Frontier;
    117 
    118 // Platform-specific functions.
    119 void InitializePlatformSpecificModules();
    120 void ProcessGlobalRegions(Frontier *frontier);
    121 void ProcessPlatformSpecificAllocations(Frontier *frontier);
    122 
    123 struct RootRegion {
    124   uptr begin;
    125   uptr size;
    126 };
    127 
    128 InternalMmapVector<RootRegion> const *GetRootRegions();
    129 void ScanRootRegion(Frontier *frontier, RootRegion const &region,
    130                     uptr region_begin, uptr region_end, bool is_readable);
    131 // Run stoptheworld while holding any platform-specific locks.
    132 void DoStopTheWorld(StopTheWorldCallback callback, void* argument);
    133 
    134 void ScanRangeForPointers(uptr begin, uptr end,
    135                           Frontier *frontier,
    136                           const char *region_type, ChunkTag tag);
    137 void ScanGlobalRange(uptr begin, uptr end, Frontier *frontier);
    138 
    139 enum IgnoreObjectResult {
    140   kIgnoreObjectSuccess,
    141   kIgnoreObjectAlreadyIgnored,
    142   kIgnoreObjectInvalid
    143 };
    144 
    145 // Functions called from the parent tool.
    146 const char *MaybeCallLsanDefaultOptions();
    147 void InitCommonLsan();
    148 void DoLeakCheck();
    149 void DoRecoverableLeakCheckVoid();
    150 void DisableCounterUnderflow();
    151 bool DisabledInThisThread();
    152 
    153 // Used to implement __lsan::ScopedDisabler.
    154 void DisableInThisThread();
    155 void EnableInThisThread();
    156 // Can be used to ignore memory allocated by an intercepted
    157 // function.
    158 struct ScopedInterceptorDisabler {
    159   ScopedInterceptorDisabler() { DisableInThisThread(); }
    160   ~ScopedInterceptorDisabler() { EnableInThisThread(); }
    161 };
    162 
    163 // According to Itanium C++ ABI array cookie is a one word containing
    164 // size of allocated array.
    165 static inline bool IsItaniumABIArrayCookie(uptr chunk_beg, uptr chunk_size,
    166                                            uptr addr) {
    167   return chunk_size == sizeof(uptr) && chunk_beg + chunk_size == addr &&
    168          *reinterpret_cast<uptr *>(chunk_beg) == 0;
    169 }
    170 
    171 // According to ARM C++ ABI array cookie consists of two words:
    172 // struct array_cookie {
    173 //   std::size_t element_size; // element_size != 0
    174 //   std::size_t element_count;
    175 // };
    176 static inline bool IsARMABIArrayCookie(uptr chunk_beg, uptr chunk_size,
    177                                        uptr addr) {
    178   return chunk_size == 2 * sizeof(uptr) && chunk_beg + chunk_size == addr &&
    179          *reinterpret_cast<uptr *>(chunk_beg + sizeof(uptr)) == 0;
    180 }
    181 
    182 // Special case for "new T[0]" where T is a type with DTOR.
    183 // new T[0] will allocate a cookie (one or two words) for the array size (0)
    184 // and store a pointer to the end of allocated chunk. The actual cookie layout
    185 // varies between platforms according to their C++ ABI implementation.
    186 inline bool IsSpecialCaseOfOperatorNew0(uptr chunk_beg, uptr chunk_size,
    187                                         uptr addr) {
    188 #if defined(__arm__)
    189   return IsARMABIArrayCookie(chunk_beg, chunk_size, addr);
    190 #else
    191   return IsItaniumABIArrayCookie(chunk_beg, chunk_size, addr);
    192 #endif
    193 }
    194 
    195 // The following must be implemented in the parent tool.
    196 
    197 void ForEachChunk(ForEachChunkCallback callback, void *arg);
    198 // Returns the address range occupied by the global allocator object.
    199 void GetAllocatorGlobalRange(uptr *begin, uptr *end);
    200 // Wrappers for allocator's ForceLock()/ForceUnlock().
    201 void LockAllocator();
    202 void UnlockAllocator();
    203 // Returns true if [addr, addr + sizeof(void *)) is poisoned.
    204 bool WordIsPoisoned(uptr addr);
    205 // Wrappers for ThreadRegistry access.
    206 void LockThreadRegistry();
    207 void UnlockThreadRegistry();
    208 ThreadRegistry *GetThreadRegistryLocked();
    209 bool GetThreadRangesLocked(tid_t os_id, uptr *stack_begin, uptr *stack_end,
    210                            uptr *tls_begin, uptr *tls_end, uptr *cache_begin,
    211                            uptr *cache_end, DTLS **dtls);
    212 void ForEachExtraStackRange(tid_t os_id, RangeIteratorCallback callback,
    213                             void *arg);
    214 // If called from the main thread, updates the main thread's TID in the thread
    215 // registry. We need this to handle processes that fork() without a subsequent
    216 // exec(), which invalidates the recorded TID. To update it, we must call
    217 // gettid() from the main thread. Our solution is to call this function before
    218 // leak checking and also before every call to pthread_create() (to handle cases
    219 // where leak checking is initiated from a non-main thread).
    220 void EnsureMainThreadIDIsCorrect();
    221 // If p points into a chunk that has been allocated to the user, returns its
    222 // user-visible address. Otherwise, returns 0.
    223 uptr PointsIntoChunk(void *p);
    224 // Returns address of user-visible chunk contained in this allocator chunk.
    225 uptr GetUserBegin(uptr chunk);
    226 // Helper for __lsan_ignore_object().
    227 IgnoreObjectResult IgnoreObjectLocked(const void *p);
    228 
    229 // Return the linker module, if valid for the platform.
    230 LoadedModule *GetLinker();
    231 
    232 // Return true if LSan has finished leak checking and reported leaks.
    233 bool HasReportedLeaks();
    234 
    235 // Run platform-specific leak handlers.
    236 void HandleLeaks();
    237 
    238 // Wrapper for chunk metadata operations.
    239 class LsanMetadata {
    240  public:
    241   // Constructor accepts address of user-visible chunk.
    242   explicit LsanMetadata(uptr chunk);
    243   bool allocated() const;
    244   ChunkTag tag() const;
    245   void set_tag(ChunkTag value);
    246   uptr requested_size() const;
    247   u32 stack_trace_id() const;
    248  private:
    249   void *metadata_;
    250 };
    251 
    252 }  // namespace __lsan
    253 
    254 extern "C" {
    255 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE SANITIZER_WEAK_ATTRIBUTE
    256 const char *__lsan_default_options();
    257 
    258 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE SANITIZER_WEAK_ATTRIBUTE
    259 int __lsan_is_turned_off();
    260 
    261 SANITIZER_INTERFACE_ATTRIBUTE SANITIZER_WEAK_ATTRIBUTE
    262 const char *__lsan_default_suppressions();
    263 }  // extern "C"
    264 
    265 #endif  // LSAN_COMMON_H
    266