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      1 /*	$NetBSD: arm32_machdep.c,v 1.149 2026/02/25 05:30:11 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1994-1998 Mark Brinicombe.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1994 Brini.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software written for Brini by Mark Brinicombe
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     20  *	This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
     21  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     22  * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
     23  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
     24  *    prior written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     27  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     28  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     29  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     30  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     31  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     32  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  *
     38  * Machine dependent functions for kernel setup
     39  *
     40  * Created      : 17/09/94
     41  * Updated	: 18/04/01 updated for new wscons
     42  */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     45 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: arm32_machdep.c,v 1.149 2026/02/25 05:30:11 skrll Exp $");
     46 
     47 #include "opt_arm_debug.h"
     48 #include "opt_arm_start.h"
     49 #include "opt_fdt.h"
     50 #include "opt_modular.h"
     51 #include "opt_md.h"
     52 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
     53 
     54 #include <sys/param.h>
     55 
     56 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     57 #include <sys/buf.h>
     58 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     59 #include <sys/device.h>
     60 #include <sys/intr.h>
     61 #include <sys/ipi.h>
     62 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     63 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     64 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     65 #include <sys/module.h>
     66 #include <sys/mount.h>
     67 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     68 #include <sys/proc.h>
     69 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     70 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     71 #include <sys/systm.h>
     72 #include <sys/xcall.h>
     73 
     74 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     75 
     76 #include <dev/cons.h>
     77 #include <dev/mm.h>
     78 
     79 #include <arm/locore.h>
     80 
     81 #include <arm/cpu_topology.h>
     82 #include <arm/arm32/machdep.h>
     83 
     84 #include <machine/bootconfig.h>
     85 #include <machine/pcb.h>
     86 
     87 #if defined(FDT)
     88 #include <dev/fdt/fdtvar.h>
     89 #include <dev/fdt/fdt_platform.h>
     90 
     91 #include <arm/fdt/arm_fdtvar.h>
     92 #include <arch/evbarm/fdt/platform.h>
     93 #endif
     94 
     95 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
     96 #define VPRINTF(...)	printf(__VA_ARGS__)
     97 #ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_START
     98 void generic_prints(const char *);
     99 void generic_printx(int);
    100 #define VPRINTS(s)	generic_prints(s)
    101 #define VPRINTX(x)	generic_printx(x)
    102 #else
    103 #define VPRINTS(s)	__nothing
    104 #define VPRINTX(x)	__nothing
    105 #endif
    106 #else
    107 #define VPRINTF(...)	__nothing
    108 #define VPRINTS(s)	__nothing
    109 #define VPRINTX(x)	__nothing
    110 #endif
    111 
    112 void (*cpu_reset_address)(void);	/* Used by locore */
    113 paddr_t cpu_reset_address_paddr;	/* Used by locore */
    114 
    115 struct vm_map *phys_map = NULL;
    116 
    117 #if defined(MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS) && !defined(MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_SIZE)
    118 extern size_t md_root_size;		/* Memory disc size */
    119 #endif	/* MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS && !MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_SIZE */
    120 
    121 pv_addr_t kernelstack;
    122 pv_addr_t abtstack;
    123 pv_addr_t fiqstack;
    124 pv_addr_t irqstack;
    125 pv_addr_t undstack;
    126 pv_addr_t idlestack;
    127 
    128 void *	msgbufaddr;
    129 extern paddr_t msgbufphys;
    130 
    131 int kernel_debug = 0;
    132 int cpu_printfataltraps = 0;
    133 int cpu_fpu_present;
    134 int cpu_hwdiv_present;
    135 int cpu_neon_present;
    136 int cpu_simd_present;
    137 int cpu_simdex_present;
    138 int cpu_umull_present;
    139 int cpu_synchprim_present;
    140 int cpu_unaligned_sigbus;
    141 const char *cpu_arch = "";
    142 
    143 int cpu_instruction_set_attributes[6];
    144 int cpu_memory_model_features[4];
    145 int cpu_processor_features[2];
    146 int cpu_media_and_vfp_features[2];
    147 
    148 /* exported variable to be filled in by the bootloaders */
    149 char *booted_kernel;
    150 
    151 /* Prototypes */
    152 
    153 void data_abort_handler(trapframe_t *frame);
    154 void prefetch_abort_handler(trapframe_t *frame);
    155 extern void configure(void);
    156 
    157 /*
    158  * arm32_vector_init:
    159  *
    160  *	Initialize the vector page, and select whether or not to
    161  *	relocate the vectors.
    162  *
    163  *	NOTE: We expect the vector page to be mapped at its expected
    164  *	destination.
    165  */
    166 void
    167 arm32_vector_init(vaddr_t va, int which)
    168 {
    169 #if defined(CPU_ARMV7) || defined(CPU_ARM11) || defined(ARM_HAS_VBAR)
    170 	/*
    171 	 * If this processor has the security extension, don't bother
    172 	 * to move/map the vector page.  Simply point VBAR to the copy
    173 	 * that exists in the .text segment.
    174 	 */
    175 #ifndef ARM_HAS_VBAR
    176 	if (va == ARM_VECTORS_LOW
    177 	    && (armreg_pfr1_read() & ARM_PFR1_SEC_MASK) != 0) {
    178 #endif
    179 		extern const uint32_t page0rel[];
    180 		vector_page = (vaddr_t)page0rel;
    181 		KASSERT((vector_page & 0x1f) == 0);
    182 		armreg_vbar_write(vector_page);
    183 		VPRINTF(" vbar=%p", page0rel);
    184 		cpu_control(CPU_CONTROL_VECRELOC, 0);
    185 		return;
    186 #ifndef ARM_HAS_VBAR
    187 	}
    188 #endif
    189 #endif
    190 #ifndef ARM_HAS_VBAR
    191 	if (CPU_IS_PRIMARY(curcpu())) {
    192 		extern unsigned int page0[], page0_data[];
    193 		unsigned int *vectors = (int *) va;
    194 		unsigned int *vectors_data = vectors + (page0_data - page0);
    195 		int vec;
    196 
    197 		/*
    198 		 * Loop through the vectors we're taking over, and copy the
    199 		 * vector's insn and data word.
    200 		 */
    201 		for (vec = 0; vec < ARM_NVEC; vec++) {
    202 			if ((which & (1 << vec)) == 0) {
    203 				/* Don't want to take over this vector. */
    204 				continue;
    205 			}
    206 			vectors[vec] = page0[vec];
    207 			vectors_data[vec] = page0_data[vec];
    208 		}
    209 
    210 		/* Now sync the vectors. */
    211 		cpu_icache_sync_range(va, (ARM_NVEC * 2) * sizeof(u_int));
    212 
    213 		vector_page = va;
    214 	}
    215 
    216 	if (va == ARM_VECTORS_HIGH) {
    217 		/*
    218 		 * Assume the MD caller knows what it's doing here, and
    219 		 * really does want the vector page relocated.
    220 		 *
    221 		 * Note: This has to be done here (and not just in
    222 		 * cpu_setup()) because the vector page needs to be
    223 		 * accessible *before* cpu_startup() is called.
    224 		 * Think ddb(9) ...
    225 		 *
    226 		 * NOTE: If the CPU control register is not readable,
    227 		 * this will totally fail!  We'll just assume that
    228 		 * any system that has high vector support has a
    229 		 * readable CPU control register, for now.  If we
    230 		 * ever encounter one that does not, we'll have to
    231 		 * rethink this.
    232 		 */
    233 		cpu_control(CPU_CONTROL_VECRELOC, CPU_CONTROL_VECRELOC);
    234 	}
    235 #endif
    236 }
    237 
    238 /*
    239  * Debug function just to park the CPU
    240  */
    241 
    242 void
    243 halt(void)
    244 {
    245 	while (1)
    246 		cpu_sleep(0);
    247 }
    248 
    249 
    250 /* Sync the discs, unmount the filesystems, and adjust the todr */
    251 
    252 void
    253 bootsync(void)
    254 {
    255 	static bool bootsyncdone = false;
    256 
    257 	if (bootsyncdone)
    258 		return;
    259 
    260 	bootsyncdone = true;
    261 
    262 	/* Make sure we can still manage to do things */
    263 	if (GetCPSR() & I32_bit) {
    264 		/*
    265 		 * If we get here then boot has been called without RB_NOSYNC
    266 		 * and interrupts were disabled. This means the boot() call
    267 		 * did not come from a user process e.g. shutdown, but must
    268 		 * have come from somewhere in the kernel.
    269 		 */
    270 		IRQenable;
    271 		printf("Warning IRQ's disabled during boot()\n");
    272 	}
    273 
    274 	vfs_shutdown();
    275 }
    276 
    277 /*
    278  * void cpu_startup(void)
    279  *
    280  * Machine dependent startup code.
    281  *
    282  */
    283 void
    284 cpu_startup(void)
    285 {
    286 	vaddr_t minaddr;
    287 	vaddr_t maxaddr;
    288 
    289 #ifndef __HAVE_GENERIC_START
    290 	/* Set the CPU control register */
    291 	cpu_setup(boot_args);
    292 #endif
    293 
    294 #ifndef ARM_HAS_VBAR
    295 	/* Lock down zero page */
    296 	vector_page_setprot(VM_PROT_READ);
    297 #endif
    298 
    299 	/*
    300 	 * Give pmap a chance to set up a few more things now the vm
    301 	 * is initialised
    302 	 */
    303 	pmap_postinit();
    304 
    305 #ifdef FDT
    306 	const struct fdt_platform * const plat = fdt_platform_find();
    307 	if (plat->fp_startup != NULL)
    308 		plat->fp_startup();
    309 #endif
    310 
    311 	/*
    312 	 * Initialize error message buffer (at end of core).
    313 	 */
    314 
    315 	/* msgbufphys was setup during the secondary boot strap */
    316 	if (!pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)msgbufaddr, NULL)) {
    317 		for (u_int loop = 0; loop < btoc(MSGBUFSIZE); ++loop) {
    318 			pmap_kenter_pa((vaddr_t)msgbufaddr + loop * PAGE_SIZE,
    319 			    msgbufphys + loop * PAGE_SIZE,
    320 			    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, 0);
    321 		}
    322 	}
    323 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
    324 	initmsgbuf(msgbufaddr, round_page(MSGBUFSIZE));
    325 
    326 	/*
    327 	 * Allocate a submap for physio
    328 	 */
    329 	minaddr = 0;
    330 	phys_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
    331 				   VM_PHYS_SIZE, 0, false, NULL);
    332 
    333 	banner();
    334 
    335 	/*
    336 	 * This is actually done by initarm_common, but not all ports use it
    337 	 * yet so do it here to catch them as well
    338 	 */
    339 	struct lwp * const l = &lwp0;
    340 	struct pcb * const pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
    341 
    342 	/* Zero out the PCB. */
    343  	memset(pcb, 0, sizeof(*pcb));
    344 
    345 	pcb->pcb_ksp = uvm_lwp_getuarea(l) + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP;
    346 	pcb->pcb_ksp -= sizeof(struct trapframe);
    347 
    348 	struct trapframe * tf = (struct trapframe *)pcb->pcb_ksp;
    349 
    350 	/* Zero out the trapframe. */
    351 	memset(tf, 0, sizeof(*tf));
    352 	lwp_settrapframe(l, tf);
    353 
    354  	tf->tf_spsr = PSR_USR32_MODE;
    355 #ifdef _ARM_ARCH_BE8
    356 	tf->tf_spsr |= PSR_E_BIT;
    357 #endif
    358 
    359 	cpu_startup_hook();
    360 }
    361 
    362 __weak_alias(cpu_startup_hook,cpu_startup_default)
    363 void
    364 cpu_startup_default(void)
    365 {
    366 }
    367 
    368 /*
    369  * machine dependent system variables.
    370  */
    371 static int
    372 sysctl_machdep_booted_device(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    373 {
    374 	struct sysctlnode node;
    375 
    376 	if (booted_device == NULL)
    377 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    378 
    379 	node = *rnode;
    380 	node.sysctl_data = __UNCONST(device_xname(booted_device));
    381 	node.sysctl_size = strlen(device_xname(booted_device)) + 1;
    382 	return sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    383 }
    384 
    385 static int
    386 sysctl_machdep_booted_kernel(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    387 {
    388 	struct sysctlnode node;
    389 
    390 	if (booted_kernel == NULL || booted_kernel[0] == '\0')
    391 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
    392 
    393 	node = *rnode;
    394 	node.sysctl_data = booted_kernel;
    395 	node.sysctl_size = strlen(booted_kernel) + 1;
    396 	return sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    397 }
    398 
    399 static int
    400 sysctl_machdep_cpu_arch(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    401 {
    402 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
    403 	node.sysctl_data = __UNCONST(cpu_arch);
    404 	node.sysctl_size = strlen(cpu_arch) + 1;
    405 	return sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    406 }
    407 
    408 static int
    409 sysctl_machdep_powersave(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
    410 {
    411 	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
    412 	int error, newval;
    413 
    414 	newval = cpu_do_powersave;
    415 	node.sysctl_data = &newval;
    416 	if (cpufuncs.cf_sleep == (void *) cpufunc_nullop)
    417 		node.sysctl_flags &= ~CTLFLAG_READWRITE;
    418 	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
    419 	if (error || newp == NULL || newval == cpu_do_powersave)
    420 		return error;
    421 
    422 	if (newval < 0 || newval > 1)
    423 		return EINVAL;
    424 	cpu_do_powersave = newval;
    425 
    426 	return 0;
    427 }
    428 
    429 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_machdep_setup, "sysctl machdep subtree setup")
    430 {
    431 
    432 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    433 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    434 		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "machdep", NULL,
    435 		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    436 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_EOL);
    437 
    438 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    439 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    440 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "debug", NULL,
    441 		       NULL, 0, &kernel_debug, 0,
    442 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_DEBUG, CTL_EOL);
    443 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    444 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    445 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "booted_device", NULL,
    446 		       sysctl_machdep_booted_device, 0, NULL, 0,
    447 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_BOOTED_DEVICE, CTL_EOL);
    448 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    449 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    450 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "booted_kernel", NULL,
    451 		       sysctl_machdep_booted_kernel, 0, NULL, 0,
    452 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_BOOTED_KERNEL, CTL_EOL);
    453 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    454 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    455 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "console_device", NULL,
    456 		       sysctl_consdev, 0, NULL, sizeof(dev_t),
    457 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_CONSDEV, CTL_EOL);
    458 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    459 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    460 		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "cpu_arch", NULL,
    461 		       sysctl_machdep_cpu_arch, 0, NULL, 0,
    462 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    463 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    464 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    465 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "powersave", NULL,
    466 		       sysctl_machdep_powersave, 0, &cpu_do_powersave, 0,
    467 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_POWERSAVE, CTL_EOL);
    468 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    469 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
    470 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "cpu_id", NULL,
    471 		       NULL, curcpu()->ci_arm_cpuid, NULL, 0,
    472 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    473 #ifdef FPU_VFP
    474 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    475 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    476 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fpu_id", NULL,
    477 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_info_store[0].ci_vfp_id, 0,
    478 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    479 #endif
    480 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    481 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    482 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fpu_present", NULL,
    483 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_fpu_present, 0,
    484 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    485 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    486 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    487 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hwdiv_present", NULL,
    488 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_hwdiv_present, 0,
    489 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    490 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    491 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    492 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "neon_present", NULL,
    493 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_neon_present, 0,
    494 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    495 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    496 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    497 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "id_isar", NULL,
    498 		       NULL, 0,
    499 		       cpu_instruction_set_attributes,
    500 		       sizeof(cpu_instruction_set_attributes),
    501 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    502 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    503 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    504 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "id_mmfr", NULL,
    505 		       NULL, 0,
    506 		       cpu_memory_model_features,
    507 		       sizeof(cpu_memory_model_features),
    508 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    509 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    510 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    511 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "id_pfr", NULL,
    512 		       NULL, 0,
    513 		       cpu_processor_features,
    514 		       sizeof(cpu_processor_features),
    515 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    516 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    517 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    518 		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "id_mvfr", NULL,
    519 		       NULL, 0,
    520 		       cpu_media_and_vfp_features,
    521 		       sizeof(cpu_media_and_vfp_features),
    522 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    523 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    524 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    525 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "simd_present", NULL,
    526 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_simd_present, 0,
    527 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    528 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    529 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    530 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "simdex_present", NULL,
    531 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_simdex_present, 0,
    532 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    533 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    534 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    535 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "synchprim_present", NULL,
    536 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_synchprim_present, 0,
    537 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    538 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    539 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
    540 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "printfataltraps", NULL,
    541 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_printfataltraps, 0,
    542 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    543 	cpu_unaligned_sigbus =
    544 #if defined(__ARMEL__)
    545 	    !CPU_IS_ARMV6_P() && !CPU_IS_ARMV7_P();
    546 #elif defined(_ARM_ARCH_BE8)
    547 	    0;
    548 #else
    549 	    1;
    550 #endif
    551 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    552 		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READONLY,
    553 		       CTLTYPE_INT, "unaligned_sigbus",
    554 		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Do SIGBUS for fixed unaligned accesses"),
    555 		       NULL, 0, &cpu_unaligned_sigbus, 0,
    556 		       CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    557 }
    558 
    559 void
    560 parse_mi_bootargs(char *args)
    561 {
    562 	int integer;
    563 
    564 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "-1", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
    565 		if (integer)
    566 			boothowto |= RB_MD1;
    567 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "single", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
    568 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-s", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
    569 		if (integer)
    570 			boothowto |= RB_SINGLE;
    571 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "kdb", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
    572 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-k", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
    573 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-d", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
    574 		if (integer)
    575 			boothowto |= RB_KDB;
    576 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "ask", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
    577 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-a", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
    578 		if (integer)
    579 			boothowto |= RB_ASKNAME;
    580 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "userconf", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
    581 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-c", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
    582 		if (integer)
    583 			boothowto |= RB_USERCONF;
    584 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "halt", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
    585 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-b", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
    586 		if (integer)
    587 			boothowto |= RB_HALT;
    588 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "-1", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
    589 		if (integer)
    590 			boothowto |= RB_MD1;
    591 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "-2", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
    592 		if (integer)
    593 			boothowto |= RB_MD2;
    594 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "-3", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
    595 		if (integer)
    596 			boothowto |= RB_MD3;
    597 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "-4", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
    598 		if (integer)
    599 			boothowto |= RB_MD4;
    600 
    601 /*	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "nbuf", BOOTOPT_TYPE_INT, &integer))
    602 		bufpages = integer;*/
    603 
    604 #if defined(MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS) && !defined(MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_SIZE)
    605 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "memorydisc", BOOTOPT_TYPE_INT, &integer)
    606 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "memorydisk", BOOTOPT_TYPE_INT, &integer)) {
    607 		md_root_size = integer;
    608 		md_root_size *= 1024;
    609 		if (md_root_size < 32*1024)
    610 			md_root_size = 32*1024;
    611 		if (md_root_size > 2048*1024)
    612 			md_root_size = 2048*1024;
    613 	}
    614 #endif	/* MEMORY_DISK_HOOKS && !MEMORY_DISK_ROOT_SIZE */
    615 
    616 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "quiet", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
    617 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-q", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
    618 		if (integer)
    619 			boothowto |= AB_QUIET;
    620 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "verbose", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
    621 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-v", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
    622 		if (integer)
    623 			boothowto |= AB_VERBOSE;
    624 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "debug", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
    625 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-x", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
    626 		if (integer)
    627 			boothowto |= AB_DEBUG;
    628 	if (get_bootconf_option(args, "silent", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer)
    629 	    || get_bootconf_option(args, "-z", BOOTOPT_TYPE_BOOLEAN, &integer))
    630 		if (integer)
    631 			boothowto |= AB_SILENT;
    632 }
    633 
    634 #ifdef __HAVE_FAST_SOFTINTS
    635 #if IPL_SOFTSERIAL != IPL_SOFTNET + 1
    636 #error IPLs are screwed up
    637 #elif IPL_SOFTNET != IPL_SOFTBIO + 1
    638 #error IPLs are screwed up
    639 #elif IPL_SOFTBIO != IPL_SOFTCLOCK + 1
    640 #error IPLs are screwed up
    641 #elif !(IPL_SOFTCLOCK > IPL_NONE)
    642 #error IPLs are screwed up
    643 #elif (IPL_NONE != 0)
    644 #error IPLs are screwed up
    645 #endif
    646 
    647 #ifndef __HAVE_PIC_FAST_SOFTINTS
    648 #define	SOFTINT2IPLMAP \
    649 	(((IPL_SOFTSERIAL - IPL_SOFTCLOCK) << (SOFTINT_SERIAL * 4)) | \
    650 	 ((IPL_SOFTNET    - IPL_SOFTCLOCK) << (SOFTINT_NET    * 4)) | \
    651 	 ((IPL_SOFTBIO    - IPL_SOFTCLOCK) << (SOFTINT_BIO    * 4)) | \
    652 	 ((IPL_SOFTCLOCK  - IPL_SOFTCLOCK) << (SOFTINT_CLOCK  * 4)))
    653 #define	SOFTINT2IPL(l)	((SOFTINT2IPLMAP >> ((l) * 4)) & 0x0f)
    654 
    655 /*
    656  * This returns a mask of softint IPLs that be dispatch at <ipl>
    657  * SOFTIPLMASK(IPL_NONE)	= 0x0000000f
    658  * SOFTIPLMASK(IPL_SOFTCLOCK)	= 0x0000000e
    659  * SOFTIPLMASK(IPL_SOFTBIO)	= 0x0000000c
    660  * SOFTIPLMASK(IPL_SOFTNET)	= 0x00000008
    661  * SOFTIPLMASK(IPL_SOFTSERIAL)	= 0x00000000
    662  */
    663 #define	SOFTIPLMASK(ipl) ((0x0f << (ipl)) & 0x0f)
    664 
    665 void softint_switch(lwp_t *, int);
    666 
    667 void
    668 softint_trigger(uintptr_t mask)
    669 {
    670 	curcpu()->ci_softints |= mask;
    671 }
    672 
    673 void
    674 softint_init_md(lwp_t *l, u_int level, uintptr_t *machdep)
    675 {
    676 	lwp_t ** lp = &l->l_cpu->ci_softlwps[level];
    677 	KASSERT(*lp == NULL || *lp == l);
    678 	*lp = l;
    679 	*machdep = 1 << SOFTINT2IPL(level);
    680 	KASSERT(level != SOFTINT_CLOCK || *machdep == (1 << (IPL_SOFTCLOCK - IPL_SOFTCLOCK)));
    681 	KASSERT(level != SOFTINT_BIO || *machdep == (1 << (IPL_SOFTBIO - IPL_SOFTCLOCK)));
    682 	KASSERT(level != SOFTINT_NET || *machdep == (1 << (IPL_SOFTNET - IPL_SOFTCLOCK)));
    683 	KASSERT(level != SOFTINT_SERIAL || *machdep == (1 << (IPL_SOFTSERIAL - IPL_SOFTCLOCK)));
    684 }
    685 
    686 void
    687 dosoftints(void)
    688 {
    689 	struct cpu_info * const ci = curcpu();
    690 	const int opl = ci->ci_cpl;
    691 	const uint32_t softiplmask = SOFTIPLMASK(opl);
    692 	int s;
    693 
    694 	s = splhigh();
    695 	KASSERT(s == opl);
    696 	for (;;) {
    697 		u_int softints = ci->ci_softints & softiplmask;
    698 		KASSERT((softints != 0) == ((ci->ci_softints >> opl) != 0));
    699 		KASSERT(opl == IPL_NONE || (softints & (1 << (opl - IPL_SOFTCLOCK))) == 0);
    700 		if (softints == 0) {
    701 			break;
    702 		}
    703 #define	DOSOFTINT(n) \
    704 		if (ci->ci_softints & (1 << (IPL_SOFT ## n - IPL_SOFTCLOCK))) { \
    705 			ci->ci_softints &= \
    706 			    ~(1 << (IPL_SOFT ## n - IPL_SOFTCLOCK)); \
    707 			softint_switch(ci->ci_softlwps[SOFTINT_ ## n], \
    708 			    IPL_SOFT ## n); \
    709 			continue; \
    710 		}
    711 		DOSOFTINT(SERIAL);
    712 		DOSOFTINT(NET);
    713 		DOSOFTINT(BIO);
    714 		DOSOFTINT(CLOCK);
    715 		panic("dosoftints wtf (softints=%u?, ipl=%d)", softints, opl);
    716 	}
    717 	splx(s);
    718 }
    719 #endif /* !__HAVE_PIC_FAST_SOFTINTS */
    720 #endif /* __HAVE_FAST_SOFTINTS */
    721 
    722 #ifdef MODULAR
    723 /*
    724  * Push any modules loaded by the boot loader.
    725  */
    726 void
    727 module_init_md(void)
    728 {
    729 #ifdef FDT
    730 	arm_fdt_module_init();
    731 #endif
    732 }
    733 #endif /* MODULAR */
    734 
    735 int
    736 mm_md_physacc(paddr_t pa, vm_prot_t prot)
    737 {
    738 	if (pa >= physical_start && pa < physical_end)
    739 		return 0;
    740 
    741 	return kauth_authorize_machdep(kauth_cred_get(),
    742 	    KAUTH_MACHDEP_UNMANAGEDMEM, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
    743 }
    744 
    745 #ifdef __HAVE_CPU_UAREA_ALLOC_IDLELWP
    746 vaddr_t
    747 cpu_uarea_alloc_idlelwp(struct cpu_info *ci)
    748 {
    749 	const vaddr_t va = idlestack.pv_va + cpu_index(ci) * USPACE;
    750 	// printf("%s: %s: va=%lx\n", __func__, ci->ci_data.cpu_name, va);
    751 	return va;
    752 }
    753 #endif
    754 
    755 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
    756 /*
    757  * Initialise a secondary processor.
    758  *
    759  * printf isn't available to us for a number of reasons.
    760  *
    761  * -  kprint_init has been called and printf will try to take locks which we
    762  *    can't do just yet because bootstrap translation tables do not allowing
    763  *    caching.
    764  *
    765  * -  kmutex(9) relies on curcpu which isn't setup yet.
    766  *
    767  */
    768 void __noasan
    769 cpu_init_secondary_processor(int cpuindex)
    770 {
    771 	// pmap_kernel has been successfully built and we can switch to it
    772 	cpu_domains(DOMAIN_DEFAULT);
    773 	cpu_idcache_wbinv_all();
    774 
    775 	VPRINTS("index: ");
    776 	VPRINTX(cpuindex);
    777 	VPRINTS(" ttb");
    778 
    779 	cpu_setup(boot_args);
    780 
    781 #ifdef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
    782 	/*
    783 	 * TTBCR should have been initialized by the MD start code.
    784 	 */
    785 	KASSERT((armreg_contextidr_read() & 0xff) == 0);
    786 	KASSERT(armreg_ttbcr_read() == __SHIFTIN(1, TTBCR_S_N));
    787 	/*
    788 	 * Disable lookups via TTBR0 until there is an activated pmap.
    789 	 */
    790 
    791 	armreg_ttbcr_write(armreg_ttbcr_read() | TTBCR_S_PD0);
    792 	cpu_setttb(pmap_kernel()->pm_l1_pa , KERNEL_PID);
    793 	isb();
    794 #else
    795 	cpu_setttb(pmap_kernel()->pm_l1->l1_physaddr, true);
    796 #endif
    797 
    798 	cpu_tlb_flushID();
    799 
    800 	VPRINTS(" (TTBR0=");
    801 	VPRINTX(armreg_ttbr_read());
    802 	VPRINTS(")");
    803 
    804 #ifdef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
    805 	VPRINTS(" (TTBR1=");
    806 	VPRINTX(armreg_ttbr1_read());
    807 	VPRINTS(")");
    808 	VPRINTS(" (TTBCR=");
    809 	VPRINTX(armreg_ttbcr_read());
    810 	VPRINTS(")");
    811 #endif
    812 
    813 	struct cpu_info * ci = &cpu_info_store[cpuindex];
    814 
    815 	VPRINTS(" ci = ");
    816 	VPRINTX((int)ci);
    817 
    818 	ci->ci_ctrl = armreg_sctlr_read();
    819 	ci->ci_arm_cpuid = cpu_idnum();
    820 	ci->ci_arm_cputype = ci->ci_arm_cpuid & CPU_ID_CPU_MASK;
    821 	ci->ci_arm_cpurev = ci->ci_arm_cpuid & CPU_ID_REVISION_MASK;
    822 
    823 	ci->ci_midr = armreg_midr_read();
    824 	ci->ci_actlr = armreg_auxctl_read();
    825 	ci->ci_revidr = armreg_revidr_read();
    826 	ci->ci_mpidr = armreg_mpidr_read();
    827 
    828 	arm_cpu_topology_set(ci, ci->ci_mpidr);
    829 
    830 	VPRINTS(" vfp");
    831 	vfp_detect(ci);
    832 
    833 	VPRINTS(" hatched |=");
    834 	VPRINTX(__BIT(cpuindex));
    835 	VPRINTS("\n\r");
    836 
    837 	cpu_set_hatched(cpuindex);
    838 
    839 	/*
    840 	 * return to assembly to wait for cpu_boot_secondary_processors
    841 	 */
    842 }
    843 
    844 void
    845 xc_send_ipi(struct cpu_info *ci)
    846 {
    847 	KASSERT(kpreempt_disabled());
    848 	KASSERT(curcpu() != ci);
    849 
    850 	intr_ipi_send(ci != NULL ? ci->ci_kcpuset : NULL, IPI_XCALL);
    851 }
    852 
    853 void
    854 cpu_ipi(struct cpu_info *ci)
    855 {
    856 	KASSERT(kpreempt_disabled());
    857 	KASSERT(curcpu() != ci);
    858 
    859 	intr_ipi_send(ci != NULL ? ci->ci_kcpuset : NULL, IPI_GENERIC);
    860 }
    861 
    862 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
    863 
    864 #ifdef __HAVE_MM_MD_DIRECT_MAPPED_PHYS
    865 bool
    866 mm_md_direct_mapped_phys(paddr_t pa, vaddr_t *vap)
    867 {
    868 	bool rv;
    869 	vaddr_t va = pmap_direct_mapped_phys(pa, &rv, 0);
    870 	if (rv) {
    871 		*vap = va;
    872 	}
    873 	return rv;
    874 }
    875 #endif
    876 
    877 bool
    878 mm_md_page_color(paddr_t pa, int *colorp)
    879 {
    880 #if (ARM_MMU_V6 + ARM_MMU_V7) != 0
    881 	*colorp = atop(pa & arm_cache_prefer_mask);
    882 
    883 	return arm_cache_prefer_mask ? false : true;
    884 #else
    885 	*colorp = 0;
    886 
    887 	return true;
    888 #endif
    889 }
    890 
    891 #if defined(FDT)
    892 extern char KERNEL_BASE_phys[];
    893 #define KERNEL_BASE_PHYS ((paddr_t)KERNEL_BASE_phys)
    894 
    895 void
    896 cpu_kernel_vm_init(paddr_t memory_start, psize_t memory_size)
    897 {
    898 	const struct fdt_platform *plat = fdt_platform_find();
    899 
    900 #ifdef __HAVE_MM_MD_DIRECT_MAPPED_PHYS
    901 	const bool mapallmem_p = true;
    902 #ifndef PMAP_NEED_ALLOC_POOLPAGE
    903 	if (memory_size > KERNEL_VM_BASE - KERNEL_BASE) {
    904 		VPRINTF("%s: dropping RAM size from %luMB to %uMB\n",
    905 		    __func__, (unsigned long) (memory_size >> 20),
    906 		    (KERNEL_VM_BASE - KERNEL_BASE) >> 20);
    907 		memory_size = KERNEL_VM_BASE - KERNEL_BASE;
    908 	}
    909 #endif
    910 #else
    911 	const bool mapallmem_p = false;
    912 #endif
    913 
    914 	VPRINTF("%s: kernel phys start %" PRIxPADDR " end %" PRIxPADDR "\n",
    915 	    __func__, memory_start, memory_start + memory_size);
    916 
    917 	arm32_bootmem_init(memory_start, memory_size, KERNEL_BASE_PHYS);
    918 	arm32_kernel_vm_init(KERNEL_VM_BASE, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, 0,
    919 	    plat->fp_devmap(), mapallmem_p);
    920 }
    921 #endif
    922 
    923