Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in boot
      1 /*
      2  * $NetBSD: main.c,v 1.32 2021/12/05 08:09:30 msaitoh Exp $
      3  *
      4  *
      5  * Copyright (c) 1996,1999 Ignatios Souvatzis
      6  * Copyright (c) 1994 Michael L. Hitch
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     22  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     23  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     24  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     25  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     26  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  *
     29  */
     30 
     31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     32 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     33 #include <sys/types.h>
     34 
     35 #include <sys/exec_aout.h>
     36 
     37 #include <amiga/cfdev.h>
     38 #include <amiga/memlist.h>
     39 #include <include/cpu.h>
     40 
     41 #include <saerrno.h>
     42 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
     43 
     44 #include "libstubs.h"
     45 #include "samachdep.h"
     46 #include "loadfile.h"
     47 
     48 #undef AOUT_LDPGSZ
     49 #define AOUT_LDPGSZ 8192
     50 #define __PGSZ 8192
     51 
     52 #define DRACOREVISION	(*(u_int8_t *)0x02000009)
     53 #define DRACOMMUMARGIN	0x200000
     54 #define DRACOZ2OFFSET	0x3000000
     55 #define DRACOZ2MAX	0x1000000
     56 
     57 #define EXECMIN 36
     58 
     59 /*
     60  * vers.c (generated by newvers.sh)
     61  */
     62 extern const char bootprog_rev[];
     63 
     64 void startit(void *, u_long, u_long, void *, u_long, u_long, int, void *,
     65 	     int, int, u_long, u_long, u_long, int);
     66 int get_cpuid(u_int32_t *);
     67 #ifdef PPCBOOTER
     68 u_int16_t kickstart[];
     69 size_t kicksize;
     70 #else
     71 void startit_end(void);
     72 #endif
     73 
     74 /*
     75  * Kernel startup interface version
     76  *	1:      first version of loadbsd
     77  *	2:      needs esym location passed in a4
     78  *	3:      load kernel image into fastmem rather than chipmem
     79  *	MAX:    highest version with backward compatibility.
     80  */
     81 
     82 #define KERNEL_STARTUP_VERSION		3
     83 #define KERNEL_STARTUP_VERSION_MAX	9
     84 
     85 static long get_number(char **);
     86 
     87 extern char default_command[];
     88 
     89 int
     90 pain(void *aio,	void *cons)
     91 {
     92 	char linebuf[128];
     93 	char	*kernel_name = default_command;
     94 	char	*path = default_command;
     95 	int	boothowto = RB_AUTOBOOT;
     96 	u_int32_t cpuid = 0;
     97 	int	amiga_flags = 0;
     98 	u_int32_t I_flag = 0;
     99 	int	k_flag = 0;
    100 	int	p_flag = 0;
    101 	int	m_value = 0;
    102 	int	S_flag = 0;
    103 	/* int	t_flag = 0; */
    104 
    105 	u_int32_t fmem = 0x0;
    106 	int	fmemsz = 0x0;
    107 	int	cmemsz = 0x0;
    108 	int	eclock = SysBase->EClockFreq;
    109 	/* int	skip_chipmem = 0; */
    110 
    111 	void (*start_it)(void *, u_long, u_long, void *, u_long, u_long, int,
    112 	    void *, int, int, u_long, u_long, u_long, int);
    113 
    114 	void *kp;
    115 	u_int16_t *kvers;
    116 	int	ksize;
    117 	void	*esym = 0;
    118 	int32_t *nkcd;
    119 	struct cfdev *cd, *kcd;
    120 	struct boot_memseg *kmemseg;
    121 	struct boot_memseg *memseg;
    122 	struct MemHead *mh;
    123 	u_int32_t from, size, vfrom, vsize;
    124 	int contflag, mapped1to1;
    125 	int8_t mempri;
    126 
    127 	int ncd, nseg;
    128 	char c;
    129 
    130 	u_long marks[MARK_MAX];
    131 
    132 	extern u_int16_t timelimit;
    133 
    134 	extern u_int32_t aio_base;
    135 
    136 	xdinit(aio);
    137 
    138 	if (consinit(cons))
    139 		return(1);
    140 
    141 	/*
    142 	 * we need V36 for: EClock, RDB Bootblocks, CacheClearU
    143 	 */
    144 
    145 	if (SysBase->LibNode.Version < EXECMIN) {
    146 		printf("Exec V%ld, need V%ld\n",
    147 		    (long)SysBase->LibNode.Version, (long)EXECMIN);
    148 		goto out;
    149 	}
    150 
    151 /*
    152  * XXX Do this differently;  default boot will attempt to load a list of
    153  * XXX kernels until one of them succeeds.
    154  */
    155 	timelimit = 3;
    156 again:
    157 #ifdef PPCBOOTER
    158 	printf("\nNetBSD/AmigaPPC " NETBSD_VERS " Bootstrap, Revision %s\n",
    159 	    bootprog_rev);
    160 #else
    161 	printf("\nNetBSD/Amiga " NETBSD_VERS " Bootstrap, Revision %s\n",
    162 	    bootprog_rev);
    163 #endif
    164 	printf("\n");
    165 	printf("Boot: [%s] ", kernel_name);
    166 
    167 	kgets(linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
    168 
    169 	if (*linebuf == 'q')
    170 		return 1;
    171 
    172 	if (*linebuf)
    173 		path = linebuf;
    174 
    175 	/*
    176 	 * parse boot command for path name and process any options
    177 	 */
    178 	while ((c = *path)) {
    179 		while (c == ' ')
    180 			c = *++path;
    181 		if (c == '-') {
    182 			while ((c = *++path) && c != ' ') {
    183 				switch (c) {
    184 				case 'a':	/* multi-user state */
    185 					boothowto &= ~RB_SINGLE;
    186 					break;
    187 				case 'b':	/* ask for root device */
    188 					boothowto |= RB_ASKNAME;
    189 					break;
    190 				case 'c':	/* force machine model */
    191 					cpuid = get_number(&path) << 16;
    192 					break;
    193 				case 'k':	/* Reserve first 4M fastmem */
    194 					k_flag++;
    195 					break;
    196 				case 'm':	/* Force fastmem size */
    197 					m_value = get_number(&path) * 1024;
    198 					break;
    199 				case 'n':	/* non-contiguous memory */
    200 					amiga_flags |=
    201 					    (get_number(&path) & 3) << 1;
    202 					break;
    203 				case 'p':	/* Select fastmem by priority */
    204 					p_flag = 1;
    205 					break;
    206 				case 'q':
    207 					boothowto |= AB_QUIET;
    208 					break;
    209 				case 's':	/* single-user state */
    210 					boothowto |= RB_SINGLE;
    211 					break;
    212 				case 't':	/* test flag */
    213 					/* t_flag = 1; */
    214 					break;
    215 				case 'v':
    216 					boothowto |= AB_VERBOSE;
    217 					break;
    218 				case 'A':	/* enable AGA modes */
    219 					amiga_flags |= 1;
    220 					break;
    221 				case 'C':	/* Serial Console */
    222 					amiga_flags |= (1 << 3);
    223 					break;
    224 				case 'D':	/* enter Debugger */
    225 					boothowto |= RB_KDB;
    226 					break;
    227 				case 'I':	/* inhibit sync negotiation */
    228 					I_flag = get_number(&path);
    229 					break;
    230 				case 'K':	/* remove 1st 4MB fastmem */
    231 					break;
    232 				case 'S':	/* include debug symbols */
    233 					S_flag = 1;
    234 					break;
    235 				}
    236 			}
    237 		} else {
    238 /* XXX Handle kernel_name differently */
    239 			kernel_name = path;
    240 			while ((c = *++path) && c != ' ')
    241 				;
    242 			if (c)
    243 				*path++ = 0;
    244 		}
    245 	}
    246 /* XXX Handle kernel_name differently */
    247 	while ((c = *kernel_name) && c == ' ')
    248 		++kernel_name;
    249 	path = kernel_name;
    250 	while ((c = *path) && c != ' ')
    251 		++path;
    252 	if (c)
    253 		*path = 0;
    254 
    255 	if (get_cpuid(&cpuid))
    256 		goto out;
    257 
    258 	ExpansionBase = OpenLibrary("expansion.library", 0);
    259 	if (!ExpansionBase) {
    260 		printf("can't open %s\n", "expansion.library");
    261 		return 1;
    262 	}
    263 
    264 	for (ncd=0, cd=0; (cd = FindConfigDev(cd, -1, -1)); ncd++)
    265 		/* nothing */;
    266 
    267 	/* find memory list */
    268 
    269 	memseg = (struct boot_memseg *)alloc(16*sizeof(struct boot_memseg));
    270 
    271 	/* Forbid(); */
    272 
    273 	nseg = 0;
    274 	mh = SysBase->MemLst;
    275 	vfrom = mh->Lower & -__PGSZ;
    276 	vsize = (mh->Upper & -__PGSZ) - vfrom;
    277 	contflag = mapped1to1 = 0;
    278 	mempri = -128;
    279 
    280 	do {
    281 		size = vsize;
    282 
    283 		if (SysBase->LibNode.Version > 36) {
    284 			from = CachePreDMA(vfrom, &size, contflag);
    285 			contflag = DMAF_Continue;
    286 			mapped1to1 = (from == vfrom);
    287 			vsize -= size;
    288 			vfrom += size;
    289 		} else {
    290 			from = vfrom;
    291 			mapped1to1 = 1;
    292 			vsize = 0;
    293 		}
    294 
    295 #ifdef DEBUG_MEMORY_LIST
    296 		printf("%lx %lx %lx %ld/%lx %lx\n",
    297 			(long)from, (long)size,
    298 			(long)mh->Attribs, (long)mh->Pri,
    299 			(long)vfrom, (long)vsize);
    300 #endif
    301 		/* Insert The Evergrowing Kludge List Here: */
    302 
    303 		/* a) dont load kernel over DraCo MMU table */
    304 
    305 		if (((cpuid >> 24) == 0x7D) &&
    306 		    ((from & -DRACOMMUMARGIN) == 0x40000000) &&
    307 		    (size >= DRACOMMUMARGIN)) {
    308 
    309 			memseg[nseg].ms_start = from & -DRACOMMUMARGIN;
    310 			memseg[nseg].ms_size = DRACOMMUMARGIN;
    311 			memseg[nseg].ms_attrib = mh->Attribs;
    312 			memseg[nseg].ms_pri = mh->Pri;
    313 
    314 			size -= DRACOMMUMARGIN - (from & (DRACOMMUMARGIN - 1));
    315 			from += DRACOMMUMARGIN - (from & (DRACOMMUMARGIN - 1));
    316 			++nseg;
    317 		}
    318 
    319 		if ((mh->Attribs & (MEMF_CHIP|MEMF_FAST)) == MEMF_CHIP) {
    320 			size += from;
    321 			cmemsz = size;
    322 			from = 0;
    323 		} else if (mapped1to1 && ((!p_flag && fmemsz < size) ||
    324 		    (p_flag && (mempri < mh->Pri ||
    325 		    (mempri == mh->Pri && fmemsz < size))))) {
    326 			fmem = from;
    327 			fmemsz = size;
    328 			mempri = mh->Pri;
    329 		}
    330 
    331 		memseg[nseg].ms_start = from;
    332 		memseg[nseg].ms_size = size;
    333 		memseg[nseg].ms_attrib = mh->Attribs;
    334 		memseg[nseg].ms_pri = mh->Pri;
    335 
    336 		if (vsize == 0) {
    337 			mh = mh->next;
    338 			contflag = 0;
    339 			if (mh->next) {
    340 				vfrom = mh->Lower & -__PGSZ;
    341 				vsize = (mh->Upper & -__PGSZ) - vfrom;
    342 			}
    343 		}
    344 	} while ((++nseg <= 16) && vsize);
    345 
    346 	/* Permit(); */
    347 
    348 	if (k_flag) {
    349 		fmem += 4*1024*1024;
    350 		fmemsz -= 4*1024*1024;
    351 	}
    352 	if (m_value && m_value < fmemsz)
    353 		fmemsz = m_value;
    354 
    355 /* XXX Loop through list of kernels */
    356 	printf("Loading %s: ", kernel_name);
    357 /*
    358  * XXX Call loadfile with COUNT* options to get size
    359  * XXX Allocate memory for kernel + additional data
    360  * XXX Call loadfile with LOAD* options to load text/data/symbols
    361  */
    362 	marks[MARK_START] = 0;
    363 	if (loadfile(kernel_name, marks,
    364 	    COUNT_TEXT|COUNT_TEXTA|COUNT_DATA|COUNT_BSS |
    365 	    (S_flag ? (COUNT_SYM|COUNT_HDR) : 0)) == -1) {
    366 		goto err;
    367 	}
    368 	ksize = ((marks[MARK_END] + 3) & ~3)
    369 	    + sizeof(*nkcd) + ncd*sizeof(*cd)
    370 	    + sizeof(*nkcd) + nseg * sizeof(struct boot_memseg);
    371 
    372 #ifdef PPCBOOTER
    373 	kp = alloc(ksize);
    374 #else
    375 	kp = alloc(ksize + 256 + ((u_char *)startit_end - (u_char *)startit));
    376 #endif
    377 	if (kp == 0) {
    378 		errno = ENOMEM;
    379 		goto err;
    380 	}
    381 
    382 	marks[MARK_START] = (u_long)kp;
    383 	if (loadfile(kernel_name, marks,
    384 	    LOAD_TEXT|LOAD_TEXTA|LOAD_DATA|LOAD_BSS|
    385 	    (S_flag ? (LOAD_SYM|LOAD_HDR) : 0)) == -1) {
    386 printf("Kernel load failed\n");
    387 		goto err;
    388 	}
    389 	marks[MARK_END] = (marks[MARK_END] + 3) & ~3;
    390 	nkcd = (int *)marks[MARK_END];
    391 	if (S_flag)
    392 		esym = (void*)(marks[MARK_END] - marks[MARK_START]);
    393 /* #ifndef PPCBOOTER*/
    394 	kvers = (u_short *)(marks[MARK_ENTRY] - 2);
    395 
    396 	if (*kvers > KERNEL_STARTUP_VERSION_MAX && *kvers != 0x4e73) {
    397                 printf("\nnewer bootblock required: %ld\n", (long)*kvers);
    398 		goto freeall;
    399 	}
    400 	if (*kvers < KERNEL_STARTUP_VERSION || *kvers == 0x4e73) {
    401                 printf("\nkernel too old for bootblock\n");
    402 		goto freeall;
    403 	}
    404 #if 0
    405         if (*kvers > KERNEL_STARTUP_VERSION)
    406 		printf("\nKernel V%ld newer than bootblock V%ld\n",
    407 		    (long)*kvers, (long)KERNEL_STARTUP_VERSION);
    408 #endif
    409         if (marks[MARK_NSYM] && (*kvers == 0x4e73 || *kvers <= 1)) {
    410 		nkcd = (int *)marks[MARK_SYM];
    411 		esym = 0;
    412 printf("Suppressing %ld kernel symbols\n", marks[MARK_NSYM]);
    413 		timelimit = 60;
    414 		(void)getchar();
    415 	}
    416 	/* version checks */
    417 	putchar('\n');
    418 
    419 	*nkcd = ncd;
    420 	kcd = (struct cfdev *)(nkcd + 1);
    421 
    422 	while ((cd = FindConfigDev(cd, -1, -1))) {
    423 		*kcd = *cd;
    424 #ifndef PPCBOOTER
    425 		if (((cpuid >> 24) == 0x7D) &&
    426 		    ((u_long)kcd->addr < 0x1000000)) {
    427 			kcd->addr = (char *)kcd->addr + 0x3000000;
    428 		}
    429 #endif
    430 		++kcd;
    431 	}
    432 
    433 	nkcd = (int32_t *)kcd;
    434 	*nkcd = nseg;
    435 
    436 	kmemseg = (struct boot_memseg *)(nkcd + 1);
    437 
    438 	while (nseg-- > 0)
    439 		*kmemseg++ = *memseg++;
    440 
    441 #ifdef PPCBOOTER
    442 	/*
    443 	 * we use the ppc starter...
    444 	 */
    445 	start_it = startit;
    446 #else
    447 	/*
    448 	 * Copy startup code to end of kernel image and set start_it.
    449 	 */
    450 	memcpy((char *)kp + ksize + 256, (char *)startit,
    451 	    (char *)startit_end - (char *)startit);
    452 	CacheClearU();
    453 	start_it = (void *)((char *)kp + ksize + 256);
    454 #endif
    455 	printf("*** Loading from %08lx to Fastmem %08lx ***\n",
    456 	    (u_long)kp, (u_long)fmem);
    457 	/* sleep(2); */
    458 
    459 #if 0
    460 	printf("would start(kp=0x%lx, ksize=%ld, entry=0x%lx,\n"
    461 		"fmem=0x%lx, fmemsz=%ld, cmemsz=%ld\n"
    462 		"boothow=0x%lx, esym=0x%lx, cpuid=0x%lx, eclock=%ld\n"
    463 		"amigaflags=0x%lx, I_flags=0x%lx, ok?\n",
    464 	    (u_long)kp, (u_long)ksize, marks[MARK_ENTRY] - marks[MARK_START],
    465 	    (u_long)fmem, (u_long)fmemsz, (u_long)cmemsz,
    466 	    (u_long)boothowto, (u_long)esym, (u_long)cpuid, (u_long)eclock,
    467 	    (u_long)amiga_flags, (u_long)I_flag);
    468 	timelimit = 60;
    469 	(void)getchar();
    470 #endif
    471 #ifdef DEBUG_MEMORY_LIST
    472 	timelimit = 0;
    473 #else
    474 	timelimit = 2;
    475 #endif
    476 	(void)getchar();
    477 
    478 #ifdef PPCBOOTER
    479 	startit
    480 #else
    481 	start_it
    482 #endif
    483 		(kp, ksize, marks[MARK_ENTRY] - marks[MARK_START], (void *)fmem, fmemsz, cmemsz,
    484 	    boothowto, esym, cpuid, eclock, amiga_flags, I_flag,
    485 	    aio_base >> 9, 1);
    486 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    487 
    488 freeall:
    489 	dealloc(kp, ksize);
    490 err:
    491 	printf("\nError %ld\n", (long)errno);
    492 	goto again;
    493 out:
    494 	timelimit = 10;
    495 	(void)getchar();
    496 	return 1;
    497 }
    498 
    499 static
    500 long get_number(char **ptr)
    501 {
    502 	long value = 0;
    503 	int base = 10;
    504 	char *p = *ptr;
    505 	char c;
    506 	char sign = 0;
    507 
    508 	c = *++p;
    509 	while (c == ' ')
    510 		c = *++p;
    511 	if (c == '-') {
    512 		sign = -1;
    513 		c = *++p;
    514 	}
    515 	if (c == '$') {
    516 		base = 16;
    517 		c = *++p;
    518 	} else if (c == '0') {
    519 		c = *++p;
    520 		if ((c & 0xdf) == 'X') {
    521 			base = 16;
    522 			c = *++p;
    523 		}
    524 	}
    525 	while (c) {
    526 		if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
    527 			c -= '0';
    528 		else {
    529 			c = (c & 0xdf) - 'A' + 10;
    530 			if (base != 16 || c < 10 || c > 15)
    531 				break;
    532 		}
    533 		value = value * base + c;
    534 		c = *++p;
    535 	}
    536 	*ptr = p - 1;
    537 #ifdef TEST
    538 	fprintf(stderr, "get_number: got %c0x%x",
    539 	    sign ? '-' : '+', value);
    540 #endif
    541 	return (sign ? -value : value);
    542 }
    543 
    544 /*
    545  * Try to determine the machine ID by searching the resident module list
    546  * for modules only present on specific machines.  (Thanks, Bill!)
    547  */
    548 
    549 int
    550 get_cpuid(u_int32_t *cpuid)
    551 {
    552 	uint8_t alicerev;
    553 
    554 	alicerev = *((uint8_t *)0xdff004) & 0x6f;
    555 	*cpuid |= SysBase->AttnFlags;	/* get FPU and CPU flags */
    556 
    557 	if (*cpuid & 0xffff0000) {
    558 		if ((*cpuid >> 24) == 0x7D)
    559 			return 0;
    560 
    561 		switch (*cpuid >> 16) {
    562 		case 500:
    563 		case 600:
    564 		case 1000:
    565 		case 1200:
    566 		case 2000:
    567 		case 3000:
    568 		case 4000:
    569 			return 0;
    570 		default:
    571 			printf("Amiga %ld ???\n",
    572 			    (long)(*cpuid >> 16));
    573 			return(1);
    574 		}
    575 	}
    576 	if (FindResident("A4000 Bonus") || FindResident("A4000 bonus")
    577 	    || FindResident("A1000 Bonus"))
    578 		*cpuid |= 4000 << 16;
    579 	else if (FindResident("A3000 Bonus") || FindResident("A3000 bonus")
    580 	    || (SysBase->LibNode.Version == 36))
    581 		*cpuid |= 3000 << 16;
    582 	else if (OpenResource("card.resource")) {
    583 		if (alicerev == 0x22 || alicerev == 0x23)
    584 			*cpuid |= 1200 << 16;	/* AGA + PCMCIA = A1200 */
    585 		else
    586 			*cpuid |= 600 << 16;	/* noAGA + PCMCIA = A600 */
    587 	} else if (OpenResource("draco.resource")) {
    588 		*cpuid |= (32000 | DRACOREVISION) << 16;
    589 	}
    590 	/*
    591 	 * Nothing found, it's probably an A2000 or A500
    592 	 */
    593 	if ((*cpuid >> 16) == 0)
    594 		*cpuid |= 2000 << 16;
    595 
    596 	return 0;
    597 }
    598