Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in dist
      1 /*	$NetBSD: auth.h,v 1.26 2026/04/08 18:58:40 christos Exp $	*/
      2 /* $OpenBSD: auth.h,v 1.109 2026/02/06 01:24:36 djm Exp $ */
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  *
     27  */
     28 
     29 #ifndef AUTH_H
     30 #define AUTH_H
     31 
     32 #include <signal.h>
     33 #include <stdio.h>
     34 
     35 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
     36 #include <login_cap.h>
     37 #endif
     38 #ifdef BSD_AUTH
     39 #include <bsd_auth.h>
     40 #endif
     41 #ifdef KRB5
     42 #include <krb5.h>
     43 #endif
     44 
     45 struct passwd;
     46 struct ssh;
     47 struct sshbuf;
     48 struct sshkey;
     49 struct sshkey_cert;
     50 struct sshauthopt;
     51 
     52 typedef struct Authctxt Authctxt;
     53 typedef struct Authmethod Authmethod;
     54 typedef struct KbdintDevice KbdintDevice;
     55 
     56 struct Authctxt {
     57 	sig_atomic_t	 success;
     58 	int		 authenticated;	/* authenticated and alarms cancelled */
     59 	int		 postponed;	/* authentication needs another step */
     60 	int		 valid;		/* user exists and is allowed to login */
     61 	int		 attempt;
     62 	int		 failures;
     63 	int		 server_caused_failure;
     64 	int		 force_pwchange;
     65 	char		*user;		/* username sent by the client */
     66 	char		*service;
     67 	struct passwd	*pw;		/* set if 'valid' */
     68 	char		*style;
     69 
     70 	/* Method lists for multiple authentication */
     71 	char		**auth_methods;	/* modified from server config */
     72 	u_int		 num_auth_methods;
     73 
     74 	/* Authentication method-specific data */
     75 	void		*methoddata;
     76 	void		*kbdintctxt;
     77 #ifdef BSD_AUTH
     78 	auth_session_t	*as;
     79 #endif
     80 #ifdef KRB5
     81 	krb5_context	 krb5_ctx;
     82 	krb5_auth_context krb5_auth_ctx;
     83 	krb5_ccache	 krb5_fwd_ccache;
     84 	krb5_principal	 krb5_user;
     85 	char		*krb5_ticket_file;
     86 #endif
     87 
     88 	/* Authentication keys already used; these will be refused henceforth */
     89 	struct sshkey	**prev_keys;
     90 	u_int		 nprev_keys;
     91 
     92 	/* Last used key and ancillary information from active auth method */
     93 	struct sshkey	*auth_method_key;
     94 	char		*auth_method_info;
     95 
     96 	/* Information exposed to session */
     97 	struct sshbuf	*session_info;	/* Auth info for environment */
     98 };
     99 
    100 /*
    101  * Every authentication method has to handle authentication requests for
    102  * non-existing users, or for users that are not allowed to login. In this
    103  * case 'valid' is set to 0, but 'user' points to the username requested by
    104  * the client.
    105  */
    106 
    107 #ifdef USE_PAM
    108 #include "auth-pam.h"
    109 #endif
    110 
    111 struct authmethod_cfg {
    112 	const char *name;
    113 	const char *synonym;
    114 	int *enabled;
    115 };
    116 
    117 struct Authmethod {
    118 	struct authmethod_cfg *cfg;
    119 	int	(*userauth)(struct ssh *, const char *);
    120 };
    121 
    122 /*
    123  * Keyboard interactive device:
    124  * init_ctx	returns: non NULL upon success
    125  * query	returns: 0 - success, otherwise failure
    126  * respond	returns: 0 - success, 1 - need further interaction,
    127  *		otherwise - failure
    128  */
    129 struct KbdintDevice
    130 {
    131 	const char *name;
    132 	void*	(*init_ctx)(Authctxt*);
    133 	int	(*query)(void *ctx, char **name, char **infotxt,
    134 		    u_int *numprompts, char ***prompts, u_int **echo_on);
    135 	int	(*respond)(void *ctx, u_int numresp, char **responses);
    136 	void	(*free_ctx)(void *ctx);
    137 };
    138 
    139 int
    140 auth_rhosts2(struct passwd *, const char *, const char *, const char *);
    141 
    142 int      auth_password(struct ssh *, const char *);
    143 
    144 int	 hostbased_key_allowed(struct ssh *, struct passwd *,
    145 	    const char *, char *, struct sshkey *);
    146 int	 user_key_allowed(struct ssh *ssh, struct passwd *, struct sshkey *,
    147     int, struct sshauthopt **);
    148 int	 auth2_key_already_used(Authctxt *, const struct sshkey *);
    149 
    150 /*
    151  * Handling auth method-specific information for logging and prevention
    152  * of key reuse during multiple authentication.
    153  */
    154 void	 auth2_authctxt_reset_info(Authctxt *);
    155 void	 auth2_record_key(Authctxt *, int, const struct sshkey *);
    156 void	 auth2_record_info(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *, ...)
    157 	    __attribute__((__format__ (printf, 2, 3)))
    158 	    __attribute__((__nonnull__ (2)));
    159 void	 auth2_update_session_info(Authctxt *, const char *, const char *);
    160 
    161 #ifdef KRB5
    162 int	auth_krb5(struct ssh *, krb5_data *auth, char **client, krb5_data *);
    163 int	auth_krb5_tgt(Authctxt *authctxt, krb5_data *tgt);
    164 int	auth_krb5_password(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *password);
    165 void	krb5_cleanup_proc(Authctxt *authctxt);
    166 #endif /* KRB5 */
    167 
    168 void	do_authentication2(struct ssh *);
    169 
    170 void	auth_log(struct ssh *, int, int, const char *, const char *);
    171 void	auth_maxtries_exceeded(struct ssh *) __attribute__((noreturn));
    172 void	userauth_finish(struct ssh *, int, const char *, const char *);
    173 int	auth_root_allowed(struct ssh *, const char *);
    174 
    175 char	*auth2_read_banner(void);
    176 int	 auth2_methods_valid(const char *, int);
    177 int	 auth2_update_methods_lists(Authctxt *, const char *, const char *);
    178 int	 auth2_setup_methods_lists(Authctxt *);
    179 int	 auth2_method_allowed(Authctxt *, const char *, const char *);
    180 
    181 int	auth2_challenge(struct ssh *, char *);
    182 void	auth2_challenge_stop(struct ssh *);
    183 int	bsdauth_query(void *, char **, char **, u_int *, char ***, u_int **);
    184 int	bsdauth_respond(void *, u_int, char **);
    185 
    186 int	allowed_user(struct ssh *, struct passwd *);
    187 struct passwd * getpwnamallow(struct ssh *, const char *user);
    188 
    189 char	*expand_authorized_keys(const char *, struct passwd *pw);
    190 char	*authorized_principals_file(struct passwd *);
    191 
    192 int	 auth_key_is_revoked(struct sshkey *);
    193 
    194 const char	*auth_get_canonical_hostname(struct ssh *, int);
    195 
    196 HostStatus
    197 check_key_in_hostfiles(struct passwd *, struct sshkey *, const char *,
    198     const char *, const char *);
    199 
    200 /* hostkey handling */
    201 struct sshkey	*get_hostkey_by_index(int);
    202 struct sshkey	*get_hostkey_public_by_index(int, struct ssh *);
    203 struct sshkey	*get_hostkey_public_by_type(int, int, struct ssh *);
    204 struct sshkey	*get_hostkey_private_by_type(int, int, struct ssh *);
    205 int	 get_hostkey_index(struct sshkey *, int, struct ssh *);
    206 int	 sshd_hostkey_sign(struct ssh *, struct sshkey *, struct sshkey *,
    207     u_char **, size_t *, const u_char *, size_t, const char *);
    208 
    209 /* Key / cert options linkage to auth layer */
    210 int	 auth_activate_options(struct ssh *, struct sshauthopt *);
    211 void	 auth_restrict_session(struct ssh *);
    212 void	 auth_log_authopts(const char *, const struct sshauthopt *, int);
    213 
    214 /* debug messages during authentication */
    215 void	 auth_debug_add(const char *fmt,...)
    216     __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)));
    217 void	 auth_debug_send(struct ssh *);
    218 void	 auth_debug_reset(void);
    219 
    220 void	 disable_forwarding(void);
    221 
    222 struct passwd *fakepw(void);
    223 
    224 /* auth2-pubkeyfile.c */
    225 int	 auth_authorise_keyopts(struct passwd *, struct sshauthopt *, int,
    226     const char *, const char *, const char *);
    227 int	 auth_check_principals_line(char *, const struct sshkey_cert *,
    228     const char *, struct sshauthopt **);
    229 int	 auth_process_principals(FILE *, const char *,
    230     const struct sshkey_cert *, struct sshauthopt **);
    231 int	 auth_check_authkey_line(struct passwd *, struct sshkey *,
    232     char *, const char *, const char *, const char *, struct sshauthopt **);
    233 int	 auth_check_authkeys_file(struct passwd *, FILE *, char *,
    234     struct sshkey *, const char *, const char *, struct sshauthopt **);
    235 FILE	*auth_openkeyfile(const char *, struct passwd *, int);
    236 FILE	*auth_openprincipals(const char *, struct passwd *, int);
    237 
    238 #endif
    239