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      1 /*	$NetBSD: lfs_segment.c,v 1.293 2025/09/17 04:37:47 perseant Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Konrad E. Schroder <perseant (at) hhhh.org>.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 /*
     32  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
     33  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     34  *
     35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     37  * are met:
     38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     39  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     42  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     43  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     44  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     45  *    without specific prior written permission.
     46  *
     47  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     48  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     49  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     50  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     51  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     52  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     53  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     54  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     55  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     56  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     57  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     58  *
     59  *	@(#)lfs_segment.c	8.10 (Berkeley) 6/10/95
     60  */
     61 
     62 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     63 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: lfs_segment.c,v 1.293 2025/09/17 04:37:47 perseant Exp $");
     64 
     65 #ifdef DEBUG
     66 # define vndebug(vp, str) do {						\
     67 	if (VTOI(vp)->i_state & IN_CLEANING)				\
     68 		DLOG((DLOG_WVNODE, "not writing ino %d because %s (op %d)\n", \
     69 		     VTOI(vp)->i_number, (str), op));			\
     70 } while(0)
     71 #else
     72 # define vndebug(vp, str)
     73 #endif
     74 #define ivndebug(vp, str) \
     75 	DLOG((DLOG_WVNODE, "ino %d: %s\n", VTOI(vp)->i_number, (str)))
     76 
     77 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     78 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     79 #endif
     80 
     81 #include <sys/param.h>
     82 #include <sys/systm.h>
     83 #include <sys/namei.h>
     84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     85 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     86 #include <sys/file.h>
     87 #include <sys/stat.h>
     88 #include <sys/buf.h>
     89 #include <sys/proc.h>
     90 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     91 #include <sys/mount.h>
     92 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     93 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     94 #include <sys/workqueue.h>
     95 
     96 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     97 #include <miscfs/fifofs/fifo.h>
     98 
     99 #include <ufs/lfs/ulfs_inode.h>
    100 #include <ufs/lfs/ulfsmount.h>
    101 #include <ufs/lfs/ulfs_extern.h>
    102 
    103 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
    104 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_accessors.h>
    105 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_kernel.h>
    106 #include <ufs/lfs/lfs_extern.h>
    107 
    108 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    109 #include <uvm/uvm_page.h>
    110 
    111 MALLOC_JUSTDEFINE(M_SEGMENT, "LFS segment", "Segment for LFS");
    112 
    113 static void lfs_super_aiodone(struct buf *);
    114 static void lfs_cluster_aiodone(struct buf *);
    115 static int lfs_ungather(struct lfs *, struct segment *, struct vnode *,
    116 		      int (*match)(struct lfs *, struct buf *));
    117 
    118 /*
    119  * Determine if it's OK to start a partial in this segment, or if we need
    120  * to go on to a new segment.
    121  */
    122 #define	LFS_PARTIAL_FITS(fs) \
    123 	(lfs_sb_getfsbpseg(fs) - \
    124 	    (lfs_sb_getoffset(fs) - lfs_sb_getcurseg(fs)) > \
    125 	lfs_sb_getfrag(fs))
    126 
    127 /*
    128  * Figure out whether we should do a checkpoint write or go ahead with
    129  * an ordinary write.
    130  */
    131 #define LFS_SHOULD_CHECKPOINT(fs, flags) \
    132         ((flags & SEGM_CLEAN) == 0 &&					\
    133 	  ((fs->lfs_nactive > LFS_MAX_ACTIVE ||				\
    134 	    (flags & SEGM_CKP) ||					\
    135 	    lfs_sb_getnclean(fs) < LFS_MAX_ACTIVE)))
    136 
    137 int	 lfs_match_fake(struct lfs *, struct buf *);
    138 void	 lfs_newseg(struct lfs *);
    139 void	 lfs_updatemeta(struct segment *);
    140 void	 lfs_writesuper(struct lfs *, daddr_t);
    141 int	 lfs_writevnodes(struct lfs *fs, struct mount *mp,
    142 	    struct segment *sp, int dirops);
    143 
    144 static void lfs_shellsort(struct lfs *, struct buf **, union lfs_blocks *,
    145 			  int, int);
    146 
    147 kcondvar_t	lfs_allclean_wakeup;	/* Cleaner wakeup address. */
    148 int	lfs_writeindir = 1;		/* whether to flush indir on non-ckp */
    149 int	lfs_clean_vnhead = 0;		/* Allow freeing to head of vn list */
    150 int	lfs_dirvcount = 0;		/* # active dirops */
    151 
    152 extern struct workqueue *lfs_cluster_wq;
    153 extern struct workqueue *lfs_super_wq;
    154 
    155 /* Statistics Counters */
    156 int lfs_dostats = 1;
    157 struct lfs_stats lfs_stats;
    158 
    159 /* op values to lfs_writevnodes */
    160 #define	VN_REG		0
    161 #define	VN_DIROP	1
    162 #define	VN_EMPTY	2
    163 #define VN_CLEAN	3
    164 
    165 /*
    166  * XXX KS - Set modification time on the Ifile, so the cleaner can
    167  * read the fs mod time off of it.  We don't set IN_UPDATE here,
    168  * since we don't really need this to be flushed to disk (and in any
    169  * case that wouldn't happen to the Ifile until we checkpoint).
    170  */
    171 void
    172 lfs_imtime(struct lfs *fs)
    173 {
    174 	struct timespec ts;
    175 	struct inode *ip;
    176 
    177 	ASSERT_MAYBE_SEGLOCK(fs);
    178 	vfs_timestamp(&ts);
    179 	ip = VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode);
    180 	lfs_dino_setmtime(fs, ip->i_din, ts.tv_sec);
    181 	lfs_dino_setmtimensec(fs, ip->i_din, ts.tv_nsec);
    182 }
    183 
    184 /*
    185  * Ifile and meta data blocks are not marked busy, so segment writes MUST be
    186  * single threaded.  Currently, there are two paths into lfs_segwrite, sync()
    187  * and getnewbuf().  They both mark the file system busy.  Lfs_vflush()
    188  * explicitly marks the file system busy.  So lfs_segwrite is safe.  I think.
    189  */
    190 
    191 #define IS_FLUSHING(fs,vp)  ((fs)->lfs_flushvp == (vp))
    192 
    193 int
    194 lfs_vflush(struct vnode *vp)
    195 {
    196 	struct inode *ip;
    197 	struct lfs *fs;
    198 	struct segment *sp;
    199 	struct buf *bp, *nbp, *tbp, *tnbp;
    200 	int error;
    201 	int flushed;
    202 	int relock;
    203 
    204 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    205 	fs = VFSTOULFS(vp->v_mount)->um_lfs;
    206 	relock = 0;
    207 
    208     top:
    209 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(vp->v_interlock) == false);
    210 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&lfs_lock) == false);
    211 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&bufcache_lock) == false);
    212 	ASSERT_NO_SEGLOCK(fs);
    213 	if (ip->i_state & IN_CLEANING) {
    214 		ivndebug(vp,"vflush/in_cleaning");
    215 		mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
    216 		LFS_CLR_UINO(ip, IN_CLEANING);
    217 		LFS_SET_UINO(ip, IN_MODIFIED);
    218 		mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
    219 
    220 		/*
    221 		 * Toss any cleaning buffers that have real counterparts
    222 		 * to avoid losing new data.
    223 		 */
    224 		mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    225 		for (bp = LIST_FIRST(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd); bp; bp = nbp) {
    226 			nbp = LIST_NEXT(bp, b_vnbufs);
    227 			if (!LFS_IS_MALLOC_BUF(bp))
    228 				continue;
    229 			/*
    230 			 * Look for pages matching the range covered
    231 			 * by cleaning blocks.  It's okay if more dirty
    232 			 * pages appear, so long as none disappear out
    233 			 * from under us.
    234 			 */
    235 			if (bp->b_lblkno > 0 && vp->v_type == VREG &&
    236 			    vp != fs->lfs_ivnode) {
    237 				struct vm_page *pg;
    238 				voff_t off;
    239 
    240 				for (off = lfs_lblktosize(fs, bp->b_lblkno);
    241 				     off < lfs_lblktosize(fs, bp->b_lblkno + 1);
    242 				     off += PAGE_SIZE) {
    243 					pg = uvm_pagelookup(&vp->v_uobj, off);
    244 					if (pg == NULL)
    245 						continue;
    246 					if (uvm_pagegetdirty(pg)
    247 					    == UVM_PAGE_STATUS_DIRTY ||
    248 					    pmap_is_modified(pg)) {
    249 						lfs_sb_addavail(fs,
    250 							lfs_btofsb(fs,
    251 								bp->b_bcount));
    252 						wakeup(&fs->lfs_availsleep);
    253 						mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    254 						lfs_freebuf(fs, bp);
    255 						mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    256 						bp = NULL;
    257 						break;
    258 					}
    259 				}
    260 			}
    261 			for (tbp = LIST_FIRST(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd); tbp;
    262 			    tbp = tnbp)
    263 			{
    264 				tnbp = LIST_NEXT(tbp, b_vnbufs);
    265 				if (tbp->b_vp == bp->b_vp
    266 				   && tbp->b_lblkno == bp->b_lblkno
    267 				   && tbp != bp)
    268 				{
    269 					lfs_sb_addavail(fs, lfs_btofsb(fs,
    270 						bp->b_bcount));
    271 					wakeup(&fs->lfs_availsleep);
    272 					mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    273 					lfs_freebuf(fs, bp);
    274 					mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    275 					bp = NULL;
    276 					break;
    277 				}
    278 			}
    279 		}
    280 	} else {
    281 		mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    282 	}
    283 
    284 	/* If the node is being written, wait until that is done */
    285 	while (WRITEINPROG(vp)) {
    286 		ivndebug(vp,"vflush/writeinprog");
    287 		cv_wait(&vp->v_cv, vp->v_interlock);
    288 	}
    289 	error = vdead_check(vp, VDEAD_NOWAIT);
    290 	mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    291 
    292 	/* Protect against deadlock in vinvalbuf() */
    293 	lfs_seglock(fs, SEGM_SYNC | ((error != 0) ? SEGM_RECLAIM : 0));
    294 	if (error != 0) {
    295 		fs->lfs_reclino = ip->i_number;
    296 	}
    297 
    298 	/* If we're supposed to flush a freed inode, just toss it */
    299 	if (ip->i_lfs_iflags & LFSI_DELETED) {
    300 		DLOG((DLOG_VNODE, "lfs_vflush: ino %d freed, not flushing\n",
    301 		      ip->i_number));
    302 		/* Drain v_numoutput */
    303 		mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    304 		while (vp->v_numoutput > 0) {
    305 			cv_wait(&vp->v_cv, vp->v_interlock);
    306 		}
    307 		KASSERT(vp->v_numoutput == 0);
    308 		mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    309 
    310 		mutex_enter(&bufcache_lock);
    311 		for (bp = LIST_FIRST(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd); bp; bp = nbp) {
    312 			nbp = LIST_NEXT(bp, b_vnbufs);
    313 
    314 			KASSERT((bp->b_flags & B_GATHERED) == 0);
    315 			if (bp->b_oflags & BO_DELWRI) { /* XXX always true? */
    316 				lfs_sb_addavail(fs, lfs_btofsb(fs, bp->b_bcount));
    317 				wakeup(&fs->lfs_availsleep);
    318 			}
    319 			/* Copied from lfs_writeseg */
    320 			if (bp->b_iodone != NULL) {
    321 				mutex_exit(&bufcache_lock);
    322 				biodone(bp);
    323 				mutex_enter(&bufcache_lock);
    324 			} else {
    325 				bremfree(bp);
    326 				LFS_UNLOCK_BUF(bp);
    327 				mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    328 				bp->b_flags &= ~(B_READ | B_GATHERED);
    329 				bp->b_oflags = (bp->b_oflags & ~BO_DELWRI) | BO_DONE;
    330 				bp->b_error = 0;
    331 				reassignbuf(bp, vp);
    332 				mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    333 				brelse(bp, 0);
    334 			}
    335 		}
    336 		mutex_exit(&bufcache_lock);
    337 		LFS_CLR_UINO(ip, IN_CLEANING);
    338 		LFS_CLR_UINO(ip, IN_MODIFIED | IN_ACCESSED);
    339 		ip->i_state &= ~IN_ALLMOD;
    340 		DLOG((DLOG_VNODE, "lfs_vflush: done not flushing ino %d\n",
    341 		      ip->i_number));
    342 		lfs_segunlock(fs);
    343 
    344 		KASSERT(LIST_FIRST(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd) == NULL);
    345 
    346 		return 0;
    347 	}
    348 
    349 	fs->lfs_flushvp = vp;
    350 	if (LFS_SHOULD_CHECKPOINT(fs, fs->lfs_sp->seg_flags)) {
    351 		error = lfs_segwrite(vp->v_mount, SEGM_CKP | SEGM_SYNC);
    352 		fs->lfs_flushvp = NULL;
    353 		KASSERT(fs->lfs_flushvp_fakevref == 0);
    354 		lfs_segunlock(fs);
    355 
    356 		/* Make sure that any pending buffers get written */
    357 		mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    358 		while (vp->v_numoutput > 0) {
    359 			cv_wait(&vp->v_cv, vp->v_interlock);
    360 		}
    361 		KASSERT(LIST_FIRST(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd) == NULL);
    362 		KASSERT(vp->v_numoutput == 0);
    363 		mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    364 
    365 		return error;
    366 	}
    367 	sp = fs->lfs_sp;
    368 
    369 	flushed = 0;
    370 	if (VPISEMPTY(vp)) {
    371 		lfs_writevnodes(fs, vp->v_mount, sp, VN_EMPTY);
    372 		++flushed;
    373 	} else if ((ip->i_state & IN_CLEANING) &&
    374 		  (fs->lfs_sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CLEAN)) {
    375 		ivndebug(vp,"vflush/clean");
    376 		lfs_writevnodes(fs, vp->v_mount, sp, VN_CLEAN);
    377 		++flushed;
    378 	} else if (lfs_dostats) {
    379 		if (!VPISEMPTY(vp) || (VTOI(vp)->i_state & IN_ALLMOD))
    380 			++lfs_stats.vflush_invoked;
    381 		ivndebug(vp,"vflush");
    382 	}
    383 
    384 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    385 	if (vp->v_uflag & VU_DIROP) {
    386 		DLOG((DLOG_VNODE, "lfs_vflush: flushing VU_DIROP\n"));
    387 		/* panic("lfs_vflush: VU_DIROP being flushed...this can\'t happen"); */
    388 	}
    389 #endif
    390 
    391 	do {
    392 #ifdef DEBUG
    393 		int loopcount = 0;
    394 #endif
    395 		do {
    396 			if (LIST_FIRST(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd) != NULL) {
    397 				relock = lfs_writefile(fs, sp, vp);
    398 				if (relock && vp != fs->lfs_ivnode) {
    399 					/*
    400 					 * Might have to wait for the
    401 					 * cleaner to run; but we're
    402 					 * still not done with this vnode.
    403 					 * XXX we can do better than this.
    404 					 */
    405 					KASSERT(ip->i_number != LFS_IFILE_INUM);
    406 					lfs_writeinode(fs, sp, ip);
    407 					mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
    408 					LFS_SET_UINO(ip, IN_MODIFIED);
    409 					mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
    410 					lfs_writeseg(fs, sp);
    411 					lfs_segunlock(fs);
    412 					lfs_segunlock_relock(fs);
    413 					goto top;
    414 				}
    415 			}
    416 			/*
    417 			 * If we begin a new segment in the middle of writing
    418 			 * the Ifile, it creates an inconsistent checkpoint,
    419 			 * since the Ifile information for the new segment
    420 			 * is not up-to-date.  Take care of this here by
    421 			 * sending the Ifile through again in case there
    422 			 * are newly dirtied blocks.  But wait, there's more!
    423 			 * This second Ifile write could *also* cross a segment
    424 			 * boundary, if the first one was large.  The second
    425 			 * one is guaranteed to be no more than 8 blocks,
    426 			 * though (two segment blocks and supporting indirects)
    427 			 * so the third write *will not* cross the boundary.
    428 			 */
    429 			if (vp == fs->lfs_ivnode) {
    430 				lfs_writefile(fs, sp, vp);
    431 				lfs_writefile(fs, sp, vp);
    432 			}
    433 #ifdef DEBUG
    434 			if (++loopcount > 2)
    435 				log(LOG_NOTICE, "lfs_vflush: looping count=%d\n", loopcount);
    436 #endif
    437 		} while (lfs_writeinode(fs, sp, ip));
    438 	} while (lfs_writeseg(fs, sp) && ip->i_number == LFS_IFILE_INUM);
    439 
    440 	if (lfs_dostats) {
    441 		++lfs_stats.nwrites;
    442 		if (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_SYNC)
    443 			++lfs_stats.nsync_writes;
    444 		if (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CKP)
    445 			++lfs_stats.ncheckpoints;
    446 	}
    447 	/*
    448 	 * If we were called from somewhere that has already held the seglock
    449 	 * (e.g., lfs_markv()), the lfs_segunlock will not wait for
    450 	 * the write to complete because we are still locked.
    451 	 * Since lfs_vflush() must return the vnode with no dirty buffers,
    452 	 * we must explicitly wait, if that is the case.
    453 	 *
    454 	 * We compare the iocount against 1, not 0, because it is
    455 	 * artificially incremented by lfs_seglock().
    456 	 */
    457 	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
    458 	if (fs->lfs_seglock > 1) {
    459 		while (fs->lfs_iocount > 1)
    460 			(void)mtsleep(&fs->lfs_iocount, PRIBIO + 1,
    461 				     "lfs_vflush", 0, &lfs_lock);
    462 	}
    463 	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
    464 
    465 	lfs_segunlock(fs);
    466 
    467 	/* Wait for these buffers to be recovered by aiodoned */
    468 	mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    469 	while (vp->v_numoutput > 0) {
    470 		cv_wait(&vp->v_cv, vp->v_interlock);
    471 	}
    472 	KASSERT(LIST_FIRST(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd) == NULL);
    473 	KASSERT(vp->v_numoutput == 0);
    474 	mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    475 
    476 	fs->lfs_flushvp = NULL;
    477 	KASSERT(fs->lfs_flushvp_fakevref == 0);
    478 
    479 	return (0);
    480 }
    481 
    482 struct lfs_writevnodes_ctx {
    483 	int op;
    484 	struct lfs *fs;
    485 };
    486 static bool
    487 lfs_writevnodes_selector(void *cl, struct vnode *vp)
    488 {
    489 	struct lfs_writevnodes_ctx *c = cl;
    490 	struct inode *ip;
    491 	int op = c->op;
    492 
    493 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(vp->v_interlock));
    494 
    495 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    496 	if (ip == NULL || vp->v_type == VNON || ip->i_nlink <= 0)
    497 		return false;
    498 	if ((op == VN_DIROP && !(vp->v_uflag & VU_DIROP)) ||
    499 	    (op != VN_DIROP && op != VN_CLEAN && (vp->v_uflag & VU_DIROP))) {
    500 		vndebug(vp, "dirop");
    501 		return false;
    502 	}
    503 	if (op == VN_EMPTY && !VPISEMPTY(vp)) {
    504 		vndebug(vp,"empty");
    505 		return false;
    506 	}
    507 	if (op == VN_CLEAN && ip->i_number != LFS_IFILE_INUM &&
    508 	    vp != c->fs->lfs_flushvp && !(ip->i_state & IN_CLEANING)) {
    509 		vndebug(vp,"cleaning");
    510 		return false;
    511 	}
    512 	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
    513 	if (vp == c->fs->lfs_unlockvp) {
    514 		mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
    515 		return false;
    516 	}
    517 	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
    518 
    519 	return true;
    520 }
    521 
    522 int
    523 lfs_writevnodes(struct lfs *fs, struct mount *mp, struct segment *sp, int op)
    524 {
    525 	struct inode *ip;
    526 	struct vnode *vp;
    527 	struct vnode_iterator *marker;
    528 	struct lfs_writevnodes_ctx ctx;
    529 	int inodes_written = 0;
    530 	int error = 0;
    531 
    532 	/*
    533 	 * XXX This was TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE on &mp->mnt_vnodelist.
    534 	 * XXX The rationale is unclear, the initial commit had no information.
    535 	 * XXX If the order really matters we have to sort the vnodes first.
    536 	*/
    537 
    538 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs);
    539 	vfs_vnode_iterator_init(mp, &marker);
    540 	ctx.op = op;
    541 	ctx.fs = fs;
    542 	while ((vp = vfs_vnode_iterator_next(marker,
    543 	    lfs_writevnodes_selector, &ctx)) != NULL) {
    544 		ip = VTOI(vp);
    545 
    546 		/*
    547 		 * Write the inode/file if dirty and it's not the IFILE.
    548 		 */
    549 		if (((ip->i_state & IN_ALLMOD) || !VPISEMPTY(vp)) &&
    550 		    ip->i_number != LFS_IFILE_INUM) {
    551 			error = lfs_writefile(fs, sp, vp);
    552 			if (error) {
    553 				vrele(vp);
    554 				if (error == EAGAIN) {
    555 					/*
    556 					 * This error from lfs_putpages
    557 					 * indicates we need to drop
    558 					 * the segment lock and start
    559 					 * over after the cleaner has
    560 					 * had a chance to run.
    561 					 */
    562 					lfs_writeinode(fs, sp, ip);
    563 					lfs_writeseg(fs, sp);
    564 					if (!VPISEMPTY(vp) &&
    565 					    !WRITEINPROG(vp) &&
    566 					    !(ip->i_state & IN_ALLMOD)) {
    567 						mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
    568 						LFS_SET_UINO(ip, IN_MODIFIED);
    569 						mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
    570 					}
    571 					break;
    572 				}
    573 				error = 0; /* XXX not quite right */
    574 				continue;
    575 			}
    576 
    577 			if (!VPISEMPTY(vp)) {
    578 				if (WRITEINPROG(vp)) {
    579 					ivndebug(vp,"writevnodes/write2");
    580 				} else if (!(ip->i_state & IN_ALLMOD)) {
    581 					mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
    582 					LFS_SET_UINO(ip, IN_MODIFIED);
    583 					mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
    584 				}
    585 			}
    586 			(void) lfs_writeinode(fs, sp, ip);
    587 			inodes_written++;
    588 		}
    589 		vrele(vp);
    590 	}
    591 	vfs_vnode_iterator_destroy(marker);
    592 	return error;
    593 }
    594 
    595 /*
    596  * Do a checkpoint.
    597  */
    598 int
    599 lfs_segwrite(struct mount *mp, int flags)
    600 {
    601 	struct buf *bp;
    602 	struct inode *ip;
    603 	struct lfs *fs;
    604 	struct segment *sp;
    605 	struct vnode *vp;
    606 	SEGUSE *segusep;
    607 	int do_ckp, did_ckp, error;
    608 	unsigned n, segleft, maxseg, sn, i, curseg;
    609 	int writer_set = 0;
    610 	int dirty;
    611 	int redo;
    612 	SEGSUM *ssp;
    613 	int um_error;
    614 
    615 	fs = VFSTOULFS(mp)->um_lfs;
    616 	DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "lfs_segwrite(fs=%p, flags=%x)\n", fs, flags));
    617 	ASSERT_MAYBE_SEGLOCK(fs);
    618 
    619 	if (fs->lfs_ronly)
    620 		return EROFS;
    621 
    622 	lfs_imtime(fs);
    623 
    624 	/*
    625 	 * Allocate a segment structure and enough space to hold pointers to
    626 	 * the maximum possible number of buffers which can be described in a
    627 	 * single summary block.
    628 	 */
    629 	do_ckp = LFS_SHOULD_CHECKPOINT(fs, flags);
    630 
    631 	/*
    632 	 * If we know we're gonna need the writer lock, take it now to
    633 	 * preserve the lock order lfs_writer -> lfs_seglock.
    634 	 */
    635 	if (do_ckp) {
    636 		lfs_writer_enter(fs, "ckpwriter");
    637 		writer_set = 1;
    638 	}
    639 
    640 	/* We can't do a partial write and checkpoint at the same time. */
    641 	if (do_ckp)
    642 		flags &= ~SEGM_SINGLE;
    643 
    644 	lfs_seglock(fs, flags | (do_ckp ? SEGM_CKP : 0));
    645 	sp = fs->lfs_sp;
    646 	if (sp->seg_flags & (SEGM_CLEAN | SEGM_CKP))
    647 		do_ckp = 1;
    648 
    649 	/*
    650 	 * If lfs_flushvp is non-NULL, we are called from lfs_vflush,
    651 	 * in which case we have to flush *all* buffers off of this vnode.
    652 	 * We don't care about other nodes, but write any non-dirop nodes
    653 	 * anyway in anticipation of another getnewvnode().
    654 	 *
    655 	 * If we're cleaning we only write cleaning and ifile blocks, and
    656 	 * no dirops, since otherwise we'd risk corruption in a crash.
    657 	 */
    658 	DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "  do_ckp=%d sp->seg_flags=0x%x\n", do_ckp, sp->seg_flags));
    659 	if (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CLEAN)
    660 		lfs_writevnodes(fs, mp, sp, VN_CLEAN);
    661 	else if (!(sp->seg_flags & SEGM_FORCE_CKP)) {
    662 		do {
    663 			um_error = lfs_writevnodes(fs, mp, sp, VN_REG);
    664 			if ((sp->seg_flags & SEGM_SINGLE) &&
    665 			    lfs_sb_getcurseg(fs) != fs->lfs_startseg) {
    666 				DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "lfs_segwrite: breaking out of segment write at daddr 0x%jx\n", (uintmax_t)lfs_sb_getoffset(fs)));
    667 				break;
    668 			}
    669 
    670 			if (do_ckp ||
    671 			    (writer_set = lfs_writer_tryenter(fs)) != 0) {
    672 				KASSERT(writer_set);
    673 				KASSERT(fs->lfs_writer);
    674 				error = lfs_writevnodes(fs, mp, sp, VN_DIROP);
    675 				if (um_error == 0)
    676 					um_error = error;
    677 				/*
    678 				 * In case writevnodes errored out
    679 				 * XXX why are we always doing this and not
    680 				 * just on error?
    681 				 */
    682 				lfs_flush_dirops(fs);
    683 				ssp = (SEGSUM *)(sp->segsum);
    684 				lfs_ss_setflags(fs, ssp,
    685 						lfs_ss_getflags(fs, ssp) & ~(SS_CONT));
    686 				lfs_finalize_fs_seguse(fs);
    687 			}
    688 			if (do_ckp && um_error) {
    689 				lfs_segunlock_relock(fs);
    690 				sp = fs->lfs_sp;
    691 			}
    692 		} while (do_ckp && um_error != 0);
    693 	}
    694 
    695 	/*
    696 	 * If we are doing a checkpoint, mark everything since the
    697 	 * last checkpoint as no longer ACTIVE.
    698 	 */
    699 	if (do_ckp || fs->lfs_doifile) {
    700 		segleft = lfs_sb_getnseg(fs);
    701 		curseg = 0;
    702 		for (n = 0; n < lfs_sb_getsegtabsz(fs); n++) {
    703 			int bread_error;
    704 
    705 			dirty = 0;
    706 			bread_error = bread(fs->lfs_ivnode,
    707 			    lfs_sb_getcleansz(fs) + n,
    708 			    lfs_sb_getbsize(fs), B_MODIFY, &bp);
    709 			if (bread_error)
    710 				panic("lfs_segwrite: ifile read: "
    711 				      "seguse %u: error %d\n",
    712 				      n, bread_error);
    713 			segusep = (SEGUSE *)bp->b_data;
    714 			maxseg = uimin(segleft, lfs_sb_getsepb(fs));
    715 			for (i = 0; i < maxseg; i++) {
    716 				sn = curseg + i;
    717 				if (sn != lfs_dtosn(fs, lfs_sb_getcurseg(fs)) &&
    718 				    segusep->su_flags & SEGUSE_ACTIVE) {
    719 					segusep->su_flags &= ~SEGUSE_ACTIVE;
    720 					--fs->lfs_nactive;
    721 					++dirty;
    722 				}
    723 				fs->lfs_suflags[fs->lfs_activesb][sn] =
    724 					segusep->su_flags;
    725 				if (lfs_sb_getversion(fs) > 1)
    726 					++segusep;
    727 				else
    728 					segusep = (SEGUSE *)
    729 						((SEGUSE_V1 *)segusep + 1);
    730 			}
    731 
    732 			if (dirty)
    733 				error = LFS_BWRITE_LOG(bp); /* Ifile */
    734 			else
    735 				brelse(bp, 0);
    736 			segleft -= lfs_sb_getsepb(fs);
    737 			curseg += lfs_sb_getsepb(fs);
    738 		}
    739 	}
    740 
    741 	KASSERT(LFS_SEGLOCK_HELD(fs));
    742 
    743 	did_ckp = 0;
    744 	if (do_ckp || fs->lfs_doifile) {
    745 		vp = fs->lfs_ivnode;
    746 #ifdef DEBUG
    747 		int loopcount = 0;
    748 #endif
    749 		do {
    750 
    751 			LFS_ENTER_LOG("pretend", __FILE__, __LINE__, 0, 0, curproc->p_pid);
    752 
    753 			mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
    754 			fs->lfs_flags &= ~LFS_IFDIRTY;
    755 			mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
    756 
    757 			ip = VTOI(vp);
    758 
    759 			if (LIST_FIRST(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd) != NULL) {
    760 				/*
    761 				 * Ifile has no pages, so we don't need
    762 				 * to check error return here.
    763 				 */
    764 				lfs_writefile(fs, sp, vp);
    765 				/*
    766 				 * Ensure the Ifile takes the current segment
    767 				 * into account.  See comment in lfs_vflush.
    768 				 */
    769 				lfs_writefile(fs, sp, vp);
    770 				lfs_writefile(fs, sp, vp);
    771 			}
    772 
    773 			if (ip->i_state & IN_ALLMOD)
    774 				++did_ckp;
    775 #if 0
    776 			redo = (do_ckp ? lfs_writeinode(fs, sp, ip) : 0);
    777 #else
    778 			redo = lfs_writeinode(fs, sp, ip);
    779 #endif
    780 			redo += lfs_writeseg(fs, sp);
    781 			mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
    782 			redo += (fs->lfs_flags & LFS_IFDIRTY);
    783 			mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
    784 #ifdef DEBUG
    785 			if (++loopcount > 2)
    786 				log(LOG_NOTICE, "lfs_segwrite: looping count=%d\n",
    787 					loopcount);
    788 #endif
    789 		} while (redo && do_ckp);
    790 
    791 		/*
    792 		 * Unless we are unmounting, the Ifile may continue to have
    793 		 * dirty blocks even after a checkpoint, due to changes to
    794 		 * inodes' atime.  If we're checkpointing, it's "impossible"
    795 		 * for other parts of the Ifile to be dirty after the loop
    796 		 * above, since we hold the segment lock.
    797 		 */
    798 		mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
    799 		if (LIST_EMPTY(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd)) {
    800 			LFS_CLR_UINO(ip, IN_ALLMOD);
    801 		}
    802 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    803 		else if (do_ckp) {
    804 			int do_panic = 0;
    805 			LIST_FOREACH(bp, &vp->v_dirtyblkhd, b_vnbufs) {
    806 				if (bp->b_lblkno < lfs_sb_getcleansz(fs) +
    807 				    lfs_sb_getsegtabsz(fs) &&
    808 				    !(bp->b_flags & B_GATHERED)) {
    809 					printf("ifile lbn %ld still dirty (flags %lx)\n",
    810 						(long)bp->b_lblkno,
    811 						(long)bp->b_flags);
    812 					++do_panic;
    813 				}
    814 			}
    815 			if (do_panic)
    816 				panic("dirty blocks");
    817 		}
    818 #endif
    819 		mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
    820 	} else {
    821 		(void) lfs_writeseg(fs, sp);
    822 	}
    823 
    824 	/* Note Ifile no longer needs to be written */
    825 	fs->lfs_doifile = 0;
    826 	if (writer_set)
    827 		lfs_writer_leave(fs);
    828 
    829 	/*
    830 	 * If we didn't write the Ifile, we didn't really do anything.
    831 	 * That means that (1) there is a checkpoint on disk and (2)
    832 	 * nothing has changed since it was written.
    833 	 *
    834 	 * Take the flags off of the segment so that lfs_segunlock
    835 	 * doesn't have to write the superblock either.
    836 	 */
    837 	if (do_ckp && !did_ckp) {
    838 		sp->seg_flags &= ~SEGM_CKP;
    839 	}
    840 
    841 	if (lfs_dostats) {
    842 		++lfs_stats.nwrites;
    843 		if (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_SYNC)
    844 			++lfs_stats.nsync_writes;
    845 		if (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CKP)
    846 			++lfs_stats.ncheckpoints;
    847 	}
    848 	lfs_segunlock(fs);
    849 	DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "  returning 0\n"));
    850 	return (0);
    851 }
    852 
    853 /*
    854  * Write the dirty blocks associated with a vnode.
    855  */
    856 int
    857 lfs_writefile(struct lfs *fs, struct segment *sp, struct vnode *vp)
    858 {
    859 	struct inode *ip;
    860 	int i, frag;
    861 	SEGSUM *ssp;
    862 	int error;
    863 
    864 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs);
    865 	error = 0;
    866 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    867 
    868 	lfs_acquire_finfo(fs, ip->i_number, ip->i_gen);
    869 
    870 	if (vp->v_uflag & VU_DIROP) {
    871 		ssp = (SEGSUM *)sp->segsum;
    872 		lfs_ss_setflags(fs, ssp,
    873 				lfs_ss_getflags(fs, ssp) | (SS_DIROP|SS_CONT));
    874 	}
    875 
    876 	if ((fs->lfs_flags & LFS_NOTYET) && curproc->p_pid == fs->lfs_rfpid) {
    877 		/*
    878 		 * When rolling forward, we never want to write data blocks,
    879 		 * except for the Ifile.
    880 		 */
    881 		if (vp == fs->lfs_ivnode)
    882 			lfs_gather(fs, sp, vp, lfs_match_data);
    883 		else
    884 			lfs_ungather(fs, sp, vp, lfs_match_data);
    885 	} else if (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CLEAN) {
    886 		lfs_gather(fs, sp, vp, lfs_match_fake);
    887 		/*
    888 		 * For a file being flushed, we need to write *all* blocks.
    889 		 * This means writing the cleaning blocks first, and then
    890 		 * immediately following with any non-cleaning blocks.
    891 		 * The same is true of the Ifile since checkpoints assume
    892 		 * that all valid Ifile blocks are written.
    893 		 */
    894 		if (IS_FLUSHING(fs, vp) || vp == fs->lfs_ivnode) {
    895 			lfs_gather(fs, sp, vp, lfs_match_data);
    896 			/*
    897 			 * Don't call VOP_PUTPAGES: if we're flushing,
    898 			 * we've already done it, and the Ifile doesn't
    899 			 * use the page cache.
    900 			 */
    901 		}
    902 	} else {
    903 		lfs_gather(fs, sp, vp, lfs_match_data);
    904 		/*
    905 		 * If we're flushing, we've already called VOP_PUTPAGES
    906 		 * so don't do it again.  Otherwise, we want to write
    907 		 * everything we've got.
    908 		 */
    909 		if (!IS_FLUSHING(fs, vp)) {
    910 			rw_enter(vp->v_uobj.vmobjlock, RW_WRITER);
    911 			error = VOP_PUTPAGES(vp, 0, 0,
    912 				PGO_CLEANIT | PGO_ALLPAGES | PGO_LOCKED);
    913 		}
    914 	}
    915 
    916 	/*
    917 	 * It may not be necessary to write the meta-data blocks at this point,
    918 	 * as the roll-forward recovery code should be able to reconstruct the
    919 	 * list.
    920 	 *
    921 	 * We have to write them anyway, though, under two conditions: (1) the
    922 	 * vnode is being flushed (for reuse by vinvalbuf); or (2) we are
    923 	 * checkpointing.
    924 	 *
    925 	 * BUT if we are cleaning, we might have indirect blocks that refer to
    926 	 * new blocks not being written yet, in addition to fragments being
    927 	 * moved out of a cleaned segment.  If that is the case, don't
    928 	 * write the indirect blocks, or the finfo will have a small block
    929 	 * in the middle of it!
    930 	 * XXX in this case isn't the inode size wrong too?
    931 	 */
    932 	frag = 0;
    933 	if (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CLEAN) {
    934 		for (i = 0; i < ULFS_NDADDR; i++)
    935 			if (ip->i_lfs_fragsize[i] > 0 &&
    936 			    ip->i_lfs_fragsize[i] < lfs_sb_getbsize(fs))
    937 				++frag;
    938 	}
    939 	KASSERTMSG((frag <= 1),
    940 	    "lfs_writefile: more than one fragment! frag=%d", frag);
    941 	if (IS_FLUSHING(fs, vp) ||
    942 	    (frag == 0 && (lfs_writeindir || (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CKP)))) {
    943 		lfs_gather(fs, sp, vp, lfs_match_indir);
    944 		lfs_gather(fs, sp, vp, lfs_match_dindir);
    945 		lfs_gather(fs, sp, vp, lfs_match_tindir);
    946 	}
    947 	lfs_release_finfo(fs);
    948 
    949 	return error;
    950 }
    951 
    952 /*
    953  * Update segment accounting to reflect this inode's change of address.
    954  */
    955 static int
    956 lfs_update_iaddr(struct lfs *fs, struct segment *sp, struct inode *ip, daddr_t ndaddr)
    957 {
    958 	struct buf *bp;
    959 	daddr_t daddr;
    960 	IFILE *ifp;
    961 	SEGUSE *sup;
    962 	ino_t ino;
    963 	int redo_ifile;
    964 	u_int32_t sn;
    965 
    966 	redo_ifile = 0;
    967 
    968 	/*
    969 	 * If updating the ifile, update the super-block.  Update the disk
    970 	 * address and access times for this inode in the ifile.
    971 	 */
    972 	ino = ip->i_number;
    973 	if (ino == LFS_IFILE_INUM) {
    974 		daddr = lfs_sb_getidaddr(fs);
    975 		lfs_sb_setidaddr(fs, LFS_DBTOFSB(fs, ndaddr));
    976 	} else {
    977 		LFS_IENTRY(ifp, fs, ino, bp);
    978 		daddr = lfs_if_getdaddr(fs, ifp);
    979 		lfs_if_setdaddr(fs, ifp, LFS_DBTOFSB(fs, ndaddr));
    980 		(void)LFS_BWRITE_LOG(bp); /* Ifile */
    981 	}
    982 
    983 	/*
    984 	 * If this is the Ifile and lfs_offset is set to the first block
    985 	 * in the segment, dirty the new segment's accounting block
    986 	 * (XXX should already be dirty?) and tell the caller to do it again.
    987 	 */
    988 	if (ip->i_number == LFS_IFILE_INUM) {
    989 		sn = lfs_dtosn(fs, lfs_sb_getoffset(fs));
    990 		if (lfs_sntod(fs, sn) + lfs_btofsb(fs, lfs_sb_getsumsize(fs)) ==
    991 		    lfs_sb_getoffset(fs)) {
    992 			LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, sn, bp);
    993 			KASSERT(bp->b_oflags & BO_DELWRI);
    994 			LFS_WRITESEGENTRY(sup, fs, sn, bp);
    995 			/* fs->lfs_flags |= LFS_IFDIRTY; */
    996 			redo_ifile |= 1;
    997 		}
    998 	}
    999 
   1000 	/*
   1001 	 * The inode's last address should not be in the current partial
   1002 	 * segment, except under exceptional circumstances (lfs_writevnodes
   1003 	 * had to start over, and in the meantime more blocks were written
   1004 	 * to a vnode).	 Both inodes will be accounted to this segment
   1005 	 * in lfs_writeseg so we need to subtract the earlier version
   1006 	 * here anyway.	 The segment count can temporarily dip below
   1007 	 * zero here; keep track of how many duplicates we have in
   1008 	 * "dupino" so we don't panic below.
   1009 	 */
   1010 	if (daddr >= lfs_sb_getlastpseg(fs) && daddr <= lfs_sb_getoffset(fs)) {
   1011 		++sp->ndupino;
   1012 		DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "lfs_writeinode: last inode addr in current pseg "
   1013 		      "(ino %d daddr 0x%llx) ndupino=%d\n", ino,
   1014 		      (long long)daddr, sp->ndupino));
   1015 	}
   1016 	/*
   1017 	 * Account the inode: it no longer belongs to its former segment,
   1018 	 * though it will not belong to the new segment until that segment
   1019 	 * is actually written.
   1020 	 */
   1021 	if (!DADDR_IS_BAD(daddr)) {
   1022 		u_int32_t oldsn = lfs_dtosn(fs, daddr);
   1023 		int ndupino __diagused =
   1024 		    (sp->seg_number == oldsn) ? sp->ndupino : 0;
   1025 		LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, oldsn, bp);
   1026 		KASSERTMSG(((sup->su_nbytes + DINOSIZE(fs)*ndupino)
   1027 			>= DINOSIZE(fs)),
   1028 		    "lfs_writeinode: negative bytes "
   1029 		    "(segment %" PRIu32 " short by %d, "
   1030 		    "oldsn=%" PRIu32 ", cursn=%" PRIu32
   1031 		    ", daddr=%" PRId64 ", su_nbytes=%u, "
   1032 		    "ndupino=%d)\n",
   1033 		    lfs_dtosn(fs, daddr),
   1034 		    (int)DINOSIZE(fs) * (1 - sp->ndupino) - sup->su_nbytes,
   1035 		    oldsn, sp->seg_number, daddr,
   1036 		    (unsigned int)sup->su_nbytes,
   1037 		    sp->ndupino);
   1038 		DLOG((DLOG_SU, "seg %d -= %d for ino %d inode\n",
   1039 		      lfs_dtosn(fs, daddr), DINOSIZE(fs), ino));
   1040 		sup->su_nbytes -= DINOSIZE(fs);
   1041 		redo_ifile |=
   1042 			(ino == LFS_IFILE_INUM && !(bp->b_flags & B_GATHERED));
   1043 		if (redo_ifile) {
   1044 			mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
   1045 			fs->lfs_flags |= LFS_IFDIRTY;
   1046 			mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
   1047 			/* Don't double-account */
   1048 			lfs_sb_setidaddr(fs, 0x0);
   1049 		}
   1050 		LFS_WRITESEGENTRY(sup, fs, oldsn, bp); /* Ifile */
   1051 	}
   1052 
   1053 	return redo_ifile;
   1054 }
   1055 
   1056 int
   1057 lfs_writeinode(struct lfs *fs, struct segment *sp, struct inode *ip)
   1058 {
   1059 	struct buf *bp;
   1060 	union lfs_dinode *cdp;
   1061 	struct vnode *vp = ITOV(ip);
   1062 	daddr_t daddr;
   1063 	IINFO *iip;
   1064 	int i;
   1065 	int redo_ifile = 0;
   1066 	int gotblk = 0;
   1067 	int count;
   1068 	SEGSUM *ssp;
   1069 
   1070 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs);
   1071 	if (!(ip->i_state & IN_ALLMOD) && !(vp->v_uflag & VU_DIROP))
   1072 		return (0);
   1073 
   1074 	/* Can't write ifile when writer is not set */
   1075 	KASSERT(ip->i_number != LFS_IFILE_INUM || fs->lfs_writer > 0 ||
   1076 		(sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CLEAN));
   1077 
   1078 	/*
   1079 	 * If this is the Ifile, see if writing it here will generate a
   1080 	 * temporary misaccounting.  If it will, do the accounting and write
   1081 	 * the blocks, postponing the inode write until the accounting is
   1082 	 * solid.
   1083 	 */
   1084 	count = 0;
   1085 	while (vp == fs->lfs_ivnode) {
   1086 		int redo = 0;
   1087 
   1088 		if (sp->idp == NULL && sp->ibp == NULL &&
   1089 		    (sp->seg_bytes_left < lfs_sb_getibsize(fs) ||
   1090 		     sp->sum_bytes_left < sizeof(int32_t))) {
   1091 			(void) lfs_writeseg(fs, sp);
   1092 			continue;
   1093 		}
   1094 
   1095 		/* Look for dirty Ifile blocks */
   1096 		LIST_FOREACH(bp, &fs->lfs_ivnode->v_dirtyblkhd, b_vnbufs) {
   1097 			if (!(bp->b_flags & B_GATHERED)) {
   1098 				redo = 1;
   1099 				break;
   1100 			}
   1101 		}
   1102 
   1103 		if (redo == 0)
   1104 			redo = lfs_update_iaddr(fs, sp, ip, 0x0);
   1105 		if (redo == 0)
   1106 			break;
   1107 
   1108 		if (sp->idp) {
   1109 			lfs_dino_setinumber(fs, sp->idp, 0);
   1110 			sp->idp = NULL;
   1111 		}
   1112 		++count;
   1113 		if (count > 2)
   1114 			log(LOG_NOTICE, "lfs_writeinode: looping count=%d\n", count);
   1115 		lfs_writefile(fs, sp, fs->lfs_ivnode);
   1116 	}
   1117 
   1118 	/* Allocate a new inode block if necessary. */
   1119 	if ((ip->i_number != LFS_IFILE_INUM || sp->idp == NULL) &&
   1120 	    sp->ibp == NULL) {
   1121 		/* Allocate a new segment if necessary. */
   1122 		if (sp->seg_bytes_left < lfs_sb_getibsize(fs) ||
   1123 		    sp->sum_bytes_left < sizeof(int32_t))
   1124 			(void) lfs_writeseg(fs, sp);
   1125 
   1126 		/* Get next inode block. */
   1127 		daddr = lfs_sb_getoffset(fs);
   1128 		lfs_sb_addoffset(fs, lfs_btofsb(fs, lfs_sb_getibsize(fs)));
   1129 		sp->ibp = *sp->cbpp++ =
   1130 			getblk(VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_devvp,
   1131 			    LFS_FSBTODB(fs, daddr), lfs_sb_getibsize(fs), 0, 0);
   1132 		gotblk++;
   1133 
   1134 		/* Zero out inode numbers */
   1135 		for (i = 0; i < LFS_INOPB(fs); ++i) {
   1136 			union lfs_dinode *tmpdi;
   1137 
   1138 			tmpdi = (union lfs_dinode *)((char *)sp->ibp->b_data +
   1139 						     DINOSIZE(fs) * i);
   1140 			lfs_dino_setinumber(fs, tmpdi, 0);
   1141 		}
   1142 
   1143 		++sp->start_bpp;
   1144 		lfs_sb_subavail(fs, lfs_btofsb(fs, lfs_sb_getibsize(fs)));
   1145 		/* Set remaining space counters. */
   1146 		sp->seg_bytes_left -= lfs_sb_getibsize(fs);
   1147 		sp->sum_bytes_left -= sizeof(int32_t);
   1148 
   1149 		/* Store the address in the segment summary. */
   1150 		iip = NTH_IINFO(fs, sp->segsum, sp->ninodes / LFS_INOPB(fs));
   1151 		lfs_ii_setblock(fs, iip, daddr);
   1152 	}
   1153 
   1154 	/* Check VU_DIROP in case there is a new file with no data blocks */
   1155 	if (vp->v_uflag & VU_DIROP) {
   1156 		ssp = (SEGSUM *)sp->segsum;
   1157 		lfs_ss_setflags(fs, ssp,
   1158 				lfs_ss_getflags(fs, ssp) | (SS_DIROP|SS_CONT));
   1159 	}
   1160 
   1161 	/* Update the inode times and copy the inode onto the inode page. */
   1162 	/* XXX kludge --- don't redirty the ifile just to put times on it */
   1163 	if (ip->i_number != LFS_IFILE_INUM)
   1164 		LFS_ITIMES(ip, NULL, NULL, NULL);
   1165 
   1166 	/*
   1167 	 * If this is the Ifile, and we've already written the Ifile in this
   1168 	 * partial segment, just overwrite it (it's not on disk yet) and
   1169 	 * continue.
   1170 	 *
   1171 	 * XXX we know that the bp that we get the second time around has
   1172 	 * already been gathered.
   1173 	 */
   1174 	if (ip->i_number == LFS_IFILE_INUM && sp->idp) {
   1175 		lfs_copy_dinode(fs, sp->idp, ip->i_din);
   1176 		ip->i_lfs_osize = ip->i_size;
   1177 		return 0;
   1178 	}
   1179 
   1180 	bp = sp->ibp;
   1181 	cdp = DINO_IN_BLOCK(fs, bp->b_data, sp->ninodes % LFS_INOPB(fs));
   1182 	lfs_copy_dinode(fs, cdp, ip->i_din);
   1183 
   1184 	/*
   1185 	 * This inode is on its way to disk; clear its VU_DIROP status when
   1186 	 * the write is complete.
   1187 	 */
   1188 	if (vp->v_uflag & VU_DIROP) {
   1189 		if (!(sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CLEAN))
   1190 			ip->i_state |= IN_CDIROP;
   1191 		else {
   1192 			DLOG((DLOG_DIROP, "lfs_writeinode: not clearing dirop for cleaned ino %d\n", (int)ip->i_number));
   1193 		}
   1194 	}
   1195 
   1196 	/*
   1197 	 * If cleaning, link counts and directory file sizes cannot change,
   1198 	 * since those would be directory operations---even if the file
   1199 	 * we are writing is marked VU_DIROP we should write the old values.
   1200 	 * If we're not cleaning, of course, update the values so we get
   1201 	 * current values the next time we clean.
   1202 	 */
   1203 	if (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CLEAN) {
   1204 		if (vp->v_uflag & VU_DIROP) {
   1205 			lfs_dino_setnlink(fs, cdp, ip->i_lfs_odnlink);
   1206 			/* if (vp->v_type == VDIR) */
   1207 			lfs_dino_setsize(fs, cdp, ip->i_lfs_osize);
   1208 		}
   1209 	} else {
   1210 		ip->i_lfs_odnlink = lfs_dino_getnlink(fs, cdp);
   1211 		ip->i_lfs_osize = ip->i_size;
   1212 	}
   1213 
   1214 
   1215 	/* We can finish the segment accounting for truncations now */
   1216 	lfs_finalize_ino_seguse(fs, ip);
   1217 
   1218 	/*
   1219 	 * If we are cleaning, ensure that we don't write UNWRITTEN disk
   1220 	 * addresses to disk; possibly change the on-disk record of
   1221 	 * the inode size, either by reverting to the previous size
   1222 	 * (in the case of cleaning) or by verifying the inode's block
   1223 	 * holdings (in the case of files being allocated as they are being
   1224 	 * written).
   1225 	 * XXX By not writing UNWRITTEN blocks, we are making the lfs_avail
   1226 	 * XXX count on disk wrong by the same amount.	We should be
   1227 	 * XXX able to "borrow" from lfs_avail and return it after the
   1228 	 * XXX Ifile is written.  See also in lfs_writeseg.
   1229 	 */
   1230 
   1231 	/* Check file size based on highest allocated block */
   1232 	if (((lfs_dino_getmode(fs, ip->i_din) & LFS_IFMT) == LFS_IFREG ||
   1233 	     (lfs_dino_getmode(fs, ip->i_din) & LFS_IFMT) == LFS_IFDIR) &&
   1234 	    ip->i_size > ((ip->i_lfs_hiblk + 1) << lfs_sb_getbshift(fs))) {
   1235 		lfs_dino_setsize(fs, cdp, (ip->i_lfs_hiblk + 1) << lfs_sb_getbshift(fs));
   1236 		DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "lfs_writeinode: ino %d size %" PRId64 " -> %"
   1237 		      PRId64 "\n", (int)ip->i_number, ip->i_size, lfs_dino_getsize(fs, cdp)));
   1238 	}
   1239 	if (ip->i_lfs_effnblks != lfs_dino_getblocks(fs, ip->i_din)) {
   1240 		DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "lfs_writeinode: cleansing ino %d eff %jd != nblk %d)"
   1241 		      " at %jx\n", ip->i_number, (intmax_t)ip->i_lfs_effnblks,
   1242 		      lfs_dino_getblocks(fs, ip->i_din), (uintmax_t)lfs_sb_getoffset(fs)));
   1243 		for (i=0; i<ULFS_NDADDR; i++) {
   1244 			if (lfs_dino_getdb(fs, cdp, i) == UNWRITTEN) {
   1245 				DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "lfs_writeinode: wiping UNWRITTEN\n"));
   1246 				lfs_dino_setdb(fs, cdp, i, 0);
   1247 			}
   1248 		}
   1249 		for (i=0; i<ULFS_NIADDR; i++) {
   1250 			if (lfs_dino_getib(fs, cdp, i) == UNWRITTEN) {
   1251 				DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "lfs_writeinode: wiping UNWRITTEN\n"));
   1252 				lfs_dino_setib(fs, cdp, i, 0);
   1253 			}
   1254 		}
   1255 	}
   1256 
   1257 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1258 	/*
   1259 	 * Check dinode held blocks against dinode size.
   1260 	 * This should be identical to the check in lfs_vget().
   1261 	 */
   1262 	for (i = (lfs_dino_getsize(fs, cdp) + lfs_sb_getbsize(fs) - 1) >> lfs_sb_getbshift(fs);
   1263 	     i < ULFS_NDADDR; i++) {
   1264 		KASSERT(i >= 0);
   1265 		if ((lfs_dino_getmode(fs, cdp) & LFS_IFMT) == LFS_IFLNK)
   1266 			continue;
   1267 		if (((lfs_dino_getmode(fs, cdp) & LFS_IFMT) == LFS_IFBLK ||
   1268 		     (lfs_dino_getmode(fs, cdp) & LFS_IFMT) == LFS_IFCHR) && i == 0)
   1269 			continue;
   1270 		if (lfs_dino_getdb(fs, cdp, i) != 0) {
   1271 # ifdef DEBUG
   1272 			lfs_dump_dinode(fs, cdp);
   1273 # endif
   1274 			panic("writing inconsistent inode");
   1275 		}
   1276 	}
   1277 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
   1278 
   1279 	if (ip->i_state & IN_CLEANING)
   1280 		LFS_CLR_UINO(ip, IN_CLEANING);
   1281 	else {
   1282 		/* XXX IN_ALLMOD */
   1283 		LFS_CLR_UINO(ip, IN_ACCESSED | IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE |
   1284 			     IN_UPDATE | IN_MODIFY);
   1285 		if (ip->i_lfs_effnblks == lfs_dino_getblocks(fs, ip->i_din))
   1286 			LFS_CLR_UINO(ip, IN_MODIFIED);
   1287 		else {
   1288 			DLOG((DLOG_VNODE, "lfs_writeinode: ino %d: real "
   1289 			    "blks=%d, eff=%jd\n", ip->i_number,
   1290 			    lfs_dino_getblocks(fs, ip->i_din), (intmax_t)ip->i_lfs_effnblks));
   1291 		}
   1292 	}
   1293 
   1294 	if (ip->i_number == LFS_IFILE_INUM) {
   1295 		/* We know sp->idp == NULL */
   1296 		sp->idp = DINO_IN_BLOCK(fs, bp, sp->ninodes % LFS_INOPB(fs));
   1297 
   1298 		/* Not dirty any more */
   1299 		mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
   1300 		fs->lfs_flags &= ~LFS_IFDIRTY;
   1301 		mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
   1302 	}
   1303 
   1304 	if (gotblk) {
   1305 		mutex_enter(&bufcache_lock);
   1306 		LFS_LOCK_BUF(bp);
   1307 		brelsel(bp, 0);
   1308 		mutex_exit(&bufcache_lock);
   1309 	}
   1310 
   1311 	/* Increment inode count in segment summary block. */
   1312 
   1313 	ssp = (SEGSUM *)sp->segsum;
   1314 	lfs_ss_setninos(fs, ssp, lfs_ss_getninos(fs, ssp) + 1);
   1315 
   1316 	/* If this page is full, set flag to allocate a new page. */
   1317 	if (++sp->ninodes % LFS_INOPB(fs) == 0)
   1318 		sp->ibp = NULL;
   1319 
   1320 	redo_ifile = lfs_update_iaddr(fs, sp, ip, bp->b_blkno);
   1321 
   1322 	KASSERT(redo_ifile == 0);
   1323 	return (redo_ifile);
   1324 }
   1325 
   1326 int
   1327 lfs_gatherblock(struct segment *sp, struct buf *bp, kmutex_t *mptr)
   1328 {
   1329 	struct lfs *fs;
   1330 	int vers;
   1331 	int j, blksinblk;
   1332 
   1333 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(sp->fs);
   1334 	KASSERTMSG((sp->vp != NULL),
   1335 	    "lfs_gatherblock: Null vp in segment");
   1336 
   1337 	/* If full, finish this segment. */
   1338 	fs = sp->fs;
   1339 	blksinblk = howmany(bp->b_bcount, lfs_sb_getbsize(fs));
   1340 	if (sp->sum_bytes_left < sizeof(int32_t) * blksinblk ||
   1341 	    sp->seg_bytes_left < bp->b_bcount) {
   1342 		if (mptr)
   1343 			mutex_exit(mptr);
   1344 		lfs_updatemeta(sp);
   1345 
   1346 		vers = lfs_fi_getversion(fs, sp->fip);
   1347 		(void) lfs_writeseg(fs, sp);
   1348 
   1349 		/* Add the current file to the segment summary. */
   1350 		lfs_acquire_finfo(fs, VTOI(sp->vp)->i_number, vers);
   1351 
   1352 		if (mptr)
   1353 			mutex_enter(mptr);
   1354 		return (1);
   1355 	}
   1356 
   1357 	if (bp->b_flags & B_GATHERED) {
   1358 		DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "lfs_gatherblock: already gathered! Ino %ju,"
   1359 		      " lbn %" PRId64 "\n",
   1360 		      (uintmax_t)lfs_fi_getino(fs, sp->fip), bp->b_lblkno));
   1361 		return (0);
   1362 	}
   1363 
   1364 	/* Insert into the buffer list, update the FINFO block. */
   1365 	bp->b_flags |= B_GATHERED;
   1366 
   1367 	*sp->cbpp++ = bp;
   1368 	for (j = 0; j < blksinblk; j++) {
   1369 		unsigned bn;
   1370 
   1371 		bn = lfs_fi_getnblocks(fs, sp->fip);
   1372 		lfs_fi_setnblocks(fs, sp->fip, bn+1);
   1373 		lfs_fi_setblock(fs, sp->fip, bn, bp->b_lblkno + j);
   1374 		/* This block's accounting moves from lfs_favail to lfs_avail */
   1375 		lfs_deregister_block(sp->vp, bp->b_lblkno + j);
   1376 	}
   1377 
   1378 	sp->sum_bytes_left -= sizeof(int32_t) * blksinblk;
   1379 	sp->seg_bytes_left -= bp->b_bcount;
   1380 	return (0);
   1381 }
   1382 
   1383 /* Similar to lfs_gather, but simply throws the buffers away. */
   1384 static int
   1385 lfs_ungather(struct lfs *fs, struct segment *sp, struct vnode *vp,
   1386     int (*match)(struct lfs *, struct buf *))
   1387 {
   1388 	struct buf *bp, *nbp;
   1389 	int error = 0;
   1390 
   1391 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs);
   1392 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK)
   1393 		return 0;
   1394 	KASSERT(sp->vp == NULL);
   1395 	sp->vp = vp;
   1396 	mutex_enter(&bufcache_lock);
   1397 
   1398 restart:
   1399 	for (bp = LIST_FIRST(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd); bp; bp = nbp) {
   1400 		KASSERT(bp->b_vp == vp);
   1401 		nbp = LIST_NEXT(bp, b_vnbufs);
   1402 		if (!match(fs, bp))
   1403 			continue;
   1404 		error = bbusy(bp, false, hz / 10 + 1, NULL);
   1405 		if (error != 0) {
   1406 			if (error == EPASSTHROUGH)
   1407 				goto restart;
   1408 			mutex_exit(&bufcache_lock);
   1409 			return (error);
   1410 		}
   1411 		brelsel(bp, BC_INVAL | BC_VFLUSH);
   1412 	}
   1413 
   1414 	mutex_exit(&bufcache_lock);
   1415 	sp->vp = NULL;
   1416 
   1417 	return 0;
   1418 }
   1419 
   1420 int
   1421 lfs_gather(struct lfs *fs, struct segment *sp, struct vnode *vp,
   1422     int (*match)(struct lfs *, struct buf *))
   1423 {
   1424 	struct buf *bp, *nbp;
   1425 	int count = 0;
   1426 
   1427 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs);
   1428 	if (vp->v_type == VBLK)
   1429 		return 0;
   1430 	KASSERT(sp->vp == NULL);
   1431 	sp->vp = vp;
   1432 	mutex_enter(&bufcache_lock);
   1433 
   1434 #ifndef LFS_NO_BACKBUF_HACK
   1435 /* This is a hack to see if ordering the blocks in LFS makes a difference. */
   1436 # define	BUF_OFFSET	\
   1437 	(((char *)&LIST_NEXT(bp, b_vnbufs)) - (char *)bp)
   1438 # define	BACK_BUF(BP)	\
   1439 	((struct buf *)(((char *)(BP)->b_vnbufs.le_prev) - BUF_OFFSET))
   1440 # define	BEG_OF_LIST	\
   1441 	((struct buf *)(((char *)&LIST_FIRST(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd)) - BUF_OFFSET))
   1442 
   1443 loop:
   1444 	/* Find last buffer. */
   1445 	for (bp = LIST_FIRST(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd);
   1446 	     bp && LIST_NEXT(bp, b_vnbufs) != NULL;
   1447 	     bp = LIST_NEXT(bp, b_vnbufs))
   1448 		continue;
   1449 
   1450 	for (; bp && bp != BEG_OF_LIST; bp = nbp) {
   1451 		nbp = BACK_BUF(bp);
   1452 #else /* LFS_NO_BACKBUF_HACK */
   1453 loop:
   1454 	for (bp = LIST_FIRST(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd); bp; bp = nbp) {
   1455 		nbp = LIST_NEXT(bp, b_vnbufs);
   1456 #endif /* LFS_NO_BACKBUF_HACK */
   1457 		if ((bp->b_cflags & BC_BUSY) != 0 ||
   1458 		    (bp->b_flags & B_GATHERED) != 0 || !match(fs, bp)) {
   1459 #ifdef DEBUG
   1460 			if (vp == fs->lfs_ivnode &&
   1461 			    (bp->b_cflags & BC_BUSY) != 0 &&
   1462 			    (bp->b_flags & B_GATHERED) == 0)
   1463 				log(LOG_NOTICE, "lfs_gather: ifile lbn %"
   1464 				      PRId64 " busy (%x) at 0x%jx",
   1465 				      bp->b_lblkno, bp->b_flags,
   1466 				      (uintmax_t)lfs_sb_getoffset(fs));
   1467 #endif
   1468 			continue;
   1469 		}
   1470 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
   1471 # ifdef LFS_USE_BC_INVAL
   1472 		if ((bp->b_cflags & BC_INVAL) != 0 && bp->b_iodone == NULL) {
   1473 			DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "lfs_gather: lbn %" PRId64
   1474 			      " is BC_INVAL\n", bp->b_lblkno));
   1475 			VOP_PRINT(bp->b_vp);
   1476 		}
   1477 # endif /* LFS_USE_BC_INVAL */
   1478 		if (!(bp->b_oflags & BO_DELWRI))
   1479 			panic("lfs_gather: bp not BO_DELWRI");
   1480 		if (!(bp->b_flags & B_LOCKED)) {
   1481 			DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "lfs_gather: lbn %" PRId64
   1482 			      " blk %" PRId64 " not B_LOCKED\n",
   1483 			      bp->b_lblkno,
   1484 			      LFS_DBTOFSB(fs, bp->b_blkno)));
   1485 			VOP_PRINT(bp->b_vp);
   1486 			panic("lfs_gather: bp not B_LOCKED");
   1487 		}
   1488 #endif
   1489 		if (lfs_gatherblock(sp, bp, &bufcache_lock)) {
   1490 			goto loop;
   1491 		}
   1492 		count++;
   1493 	}
   1494 	mutex_exit(&bufcache_lock);
   1495 	lfs_updatemeta(sp);
   1496 	KASSERT(sp->vp == vp);
   1497 	sp->vp = NULL;
   1498 	return count;
   1499 }
   1500 
   1501 #if DEBUG
   1502 # define DEBUG_OOFF(n) do {						\
   1503 	if (ooff == 0) {						\
   1504 		DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "lfs_updatemeta[%d]: warning: writing " \
   1505 			"ino %d lbn %" PRId64 " at 0x%" PRIx32		\
   1506 			", was 0x0 (or %" PRId64 ")\n",			\
   1507 			(n), ip->i_number, lbn, ndaddr, daddr));	\
   1508 	}								\
   1509 } while (0)
   1510 #else
   1511 # define DEBUG_OOFF(n)
   1512 #endif
   1513 
   1514 /*
   1515  * Change the given block's address to ndaddr, finding its previous
   1516  * location using ulfs_bmaparray().
   1517  *
   1518  * Account for this change in the segment table.
   1519  *
   1520  * called with sp == NULL by roll-forwarding code.
   1521  */
   1522 #define NOT_ON_DISK(daddr) ((daddr) == 0 || (daddr) == UNASSIGNED || (daddr) == UNWRITTEN)
   1523 
   1524 void
   1525 lfs_update_single(struct lfs *fs, struct segment *sp,
   1526     struct vnode *vp, daddr_t lbn, daddr_t ndaddr, int size)
   1527 {
   1528 	SEGUSE *sup;
   1529 	struct buf *bp;
   1530 	struct indir a[ULFS_NIADDR + 2], *ap;
   1531 	struct inode *ip;
   1532 	daddr_t daddr, ooff;
   1533 	int num, error;
   1534 	int bb, osize, obb;
   1535 
   1536 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs);
   1537 	KASSERT(sp == NULL || sp->vp == vp);
   1538 	ip = VTOI(vp);
   1539 
   1540 	error = ulfs_bmaparray(vp, lbn, &daddr, a, &num, NULL, NULL);
   1541 	if (error)
   1542 		panic("lfs_updatemeta: ulfs_bmaparray returned %d", error);
   1543 
   1544 	KASSERT(daddr <= LFS_MAX_DADDR(fs));
   1545 	if (daddr > 0)
   1546 		daddr = LFS_DBTOFSB(fs, daddr);
   1547 
   1548 	bb = lfs_numfrags(fs, size);
   1549 	switch (num) {
   1550 	    case 0:
   1551 		    ooff = lfs_dino_getdb(fs, ip->i_din, lbn);
   1552 		    DEBUG_OOFF(0);
   1553 		    if (NOT_ON_DISK(ooff))
   1554 			    lfs_dino_setblocks(fs, ip->i_din,
   1555 				lfs_dino_getblocks(fs, ip->i_din) + bb);
   1556 		    else {
   1557 			    /* possible fragment truncation or extension */
   1558 			    obb = lfs_btofsb(fs, ip->i_lfs_fragsize[lbn]);
   1559 			    lfs_dino_setblocks(fs, ip->i_din,
   1560 				lfs_dino_getblocks(fs, ip->i_din) + (bb-obb));
   1561 		    }
   1562 		    lfs_dino_setdb(fs, ip->i_din, lbn, ndaddr);
   1563 		    break;
   1564 	    case 1:
   1565 		    ooff = lfs_dino_getib(fs, ip->i_din, a[0].in_off);
   1566 		    DEBUG_OOFF(1);
   1567 		    if (NOT_ON_DISK(ooff))
   1568 			    lfs_dino_setblocks(fs, ip->i_din,
   1569 				lfs_dino_getblocks(fs, ip->i_din) + bb);
   1570 		    lfs_dino_setib(fs, ip->i_din, a[0].in_off, ndaddr);
   1571 		    break;
   1572 	    default:
   1573 		    ap = &a[num - 1];
   1574 		    if (bread(vp, ap->in_lbn, lfs_sb_getbsize(fs),
   1575 			B_MODIFY, &bp))
   1576 			    panic("lfs_updatemeta: bread bno %" PRId64,
   1577 				  ap->in_lbn);
   1578 
   1579 		    ooff = lfs_iblock_get(fs, bp->b_data, ap->in_off);
   1580 		    DEBUG_OOFF(num);
   1581 		    if (NOT_ON_DISK(ooff))
   1582 			    lfs_dino_setblocks(fs, ip->i_din,
   1583 				lfs_dino_getblocks(fs, ip->i_din) + bb);
   1584 		    lfs_iblock_set(fs, bp->b_data, ap->in_off, ndaddr);
   1585 		    (void) VOP_BWRITE(bp->b_vp, bp);
   1586 	}
   1587 
   1588 	KASSERT(ooff == 0 || ooff == UNWRITTEN || ooff == daddr);
   1589 
   1590 	/* Update hiblk when extending the file */
   1591 	if (lbn > ip->i_lfs_hiblk)
   1592 		ip->i_lfs_hiblk = lbn;
   1593 
   1594 	/*
   1595 	 * Though we'd rather it couldn't, this *can* happen right now
   1596 	 * if cleaning blocks and regular blocks coexist.
   1597 	 */
   1598 	/* KASSERT(daddr < fs->lfs_lastpseg || daddr > ndaddr); */
   1599 
   1600 	/*
   1601 	 * Update segment usage information, based on old size
   1602 	 * and location.
   1603 	 */
   1604 	if (daddr > 0) {
   1605 		u_int32_t oldsn = lfs_dtosn(fs, daddr);
   1606 		int ndupino __diagused = (sp && sp->seg_number == oldsn ?
   1607 		    sp->ndupino : 0);
   1608 
   1609 		KASSERT(oldsn < lfs_sb_getnseg(fs));
   1610 		if (lbn >= 0 && lbn < ULFS_NDADDR)
   1611 			osize = ip->i_lfs_fragsize[lbn];
   1612 		else
   1613 			osize = lfs_sb_getbsize(fs);
   1614 		LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, oldsn, bp);
   1615 		KASSERTMSG(((sup->su_nbytes + DINOSIZE(fs)*ndupino) >= osize),
   1616 		    "lfs_updatemeta: negative bytes "
   1617 		    "(segment %" PRIu32 " short by %" PRId64
   1618 		    ")\n"
   1619 		    "lfs_updatemeta: ino %llu, lbn %" PRId64
   1620 		    ", addr = 0x%" PRIx64 "\n"
   1621 		    "lfs_updatemeta: ndupino=%d",
   1622 		    lfs_dtosn(fs, daddr),
   1623 		    (int64_t)osize - (DINOSIZE(fs) * ndupino + sup->su_nbytes),
   1624 		    (unsigned long long)ip->i_number, lbn, daddr,
   1625 		    ndupino);
   1626 		DLOG((DLOG_SU, "seg %" PRIu32 " -= %d for ino %d lbn %" PRId64
   1627 		      " db 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
   1628 		      lfs_dtosn(fs, daddr), osize,
   1629 		      ip->i_number, lbn, daddr));
   1630 		sup->su_nbytes -= osize;
   1631 		if (!(bp->b_flags & B_GATHERED)) {
   1632 			mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
   1633 			fs->lfs_flags |= LFS_IFDIRTY;
   1634 			mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
   1635 		}
   1636 		LFS_WRITESEGENTRY(sup, fs, oldsn, bp);
   1637 	}
   1638 	/*
   1639 	 * Now that this block has a new address, and its old
   1640 	 * segment no longer owns it, we can forget about its
   1641 	 * old size.
   1642 	 */
   1643 	if (lbn >= 0 && lbn < ULFS_NDADDR)
   1644 		ip->i_lfs_fragsize[lbn] = size;
   1645 }
   1646 
   1647 /*
   1648  * Update the metadata that points to the blocks listed in the FINFO
   1649  * array.
   1650  */
   1651 void
   1652 lfs_updatemeta(struct segment *sp)
   1653 {
   1654 	struct buf *sbp;
   1655 	struct lfs *fs;
   1656 	struct vnode *vp;
   1657 	daddr_t lbn;
   1658 	int i, nblocks, num;
   1659 	int __diagused nblocks_orig;
   1660 	int bb;
   1661 	int bytesleft, size;
   1662 	unsigned lastlength;
   1663 	union lfs_blocks tmpptr;
   1664 
   1665 	fs = sp->fs;
   1666 	vp = sp->vp;
   1667 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs);
   1668 
   1669 	/*
   1670 	 * This used to be:
   1671 	 *
   1672 	 *  nblocks = &sp->fip->fi_blocks[sp->fip->fi_nblocks] - sp->start_lbp;
   1673 	 *
   1674 	 * that is, it allowed for the possibility that start_lbp did
   1675 	 * not point to the beginning of the finfo block pointer area.
   1676 	 * This particular formulation is six kinds of painful in the
   1677 	 * lfs64 world where we have two sizes of block pointer, so
   1678 	 * unless/until everything can be cleaned up to not move
   1679 	 * start_lbp around but instead use an offset, we do the
   1680 	 * following:
   1681 	 *    1. Get NEXT_FINFO(sp->fip). This is the same pointer as
   1682 	 * &sp->fip->fi_blocks[sp->fip->fi_nblocks], just the wrong
   1683 	 * type. (Ugh.)
   1684 	 *    2. Cast it to void *, then assign it to a temporary
   1685 	 * union lfs_blocks.
   1686 	 *    3. Subtract start_lbp from that.
   1687 	 *    4. Save the value of nblocks in blocks_orig so we can
   1688 	 * assert below that it hasn't changed without repeating this
   1689 	 * rubbish.
   1690 	 *
   1691 	 * XXX.
   1692 	 */
   1693 	lfs_blocks_fromvoid(fs, &tmpptr, (void *)NEXT_FINFO(fs, sp->fip));
   1694 	nblocks = lfs_blocks_sub(fs, &tmpptr, &sp->start_lbp);
   1695 	nblocks_orig = nblocks;
   1696 
   1697 	KASSERT(nblocks >= 0);
   1698 	KASSERT(vp != NULL);
   1699 	if (nblocks == 0)
   1700 		return;
   1701 
   1702 	/*
   1703 	 * This count may be high due to oversize blocks from lfs_gop_write.
   1704 	 * Correct for this. (XXX we should be able to keep track of these.)
   1705 	 */
   1706 	for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) {
   1707 		if (sp->start_bpp[i] == NULL) {
   1708 			DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "lfs_updatemeta: nblocks = %d, not %d\n", i, nblocks));
   1709 			nblocks = i;
   1710 			break;
   1711 		}
   1712 		num = howmany(sp->start_bpp[i]->b_bcount, lfs_sb_getbsize(fs));
   1713 		KASSERT(sp->start_bpp[i]->b_lblkno >= 0 || num == 1);
   1714 		nblocks -= num - 1;
   1715 	}
   1716 
   1717 #if 0
   1718 	/* pre-lfs64 assertion */
   1719 	KASSERT(vp->v_type == VREG ||
   1720 	   nblocks == &sp->fip->fi_blocks[sp->fip->fi_nblocks] - sp->start_lbp);
   1721 #else
   1722 	KASSERT(vp->v_type == VREG || nblocks == nblocks_orig);
   1723 #endif
   1724 	KASSERT(nblocks == sp->cbpp - sp->start_bpp);
   1725 
   1726 	/*
   1727 	 * Sort the blocks.
   1728 	 *
   1729 	 * We have to sort even if the blocks come from the
   1730 	 * cleaner, because there might be other pending blocks on the
   1731 	 * same inode...and if we don't sort, and there are fragments
   1732 	 * present, blocks may be written in the wrong place.
   1733 	 */
   1734 	lfs_shellsort(fs, sp->start_bpp, &sp->start_lbp, nblocks, lfs_sb_getbsize(fs));
   1735 
   1736 	/*
   1737 	 * Record the length of the last block in case it's a fragment.
   1738 	 * If there are indirect blocks present, they sort last.  An
   1739 	 * indirect block will be lfs_bsize and its presence indicates
   1740 	 * that you cannot have fragments.
   1741 	 *
   1742 	 * XXX This last is a lie.  A cleaned fragment can coexist with
   1743 	 * XXX a later indirect block.	This will continue to be
   1744 	 * XXX true until lfs_markv is fixed to do everything with
   1745 	 * XXX fake blocks (including fake inodes and fake indirect blocks).
   1746 	 */
   1747 	lastlength = ((sp->start_bpp[nblocks - 1]->b_bcount - 1) &
   1748 		lfs_sb_getbmask(fs)) + 1;
   1749 	lfs_fi_setlastlength(fs, sp->fip, lastlength);
   1750 
   1751 	/*
   1752 	 * Assign disk addresses, and update references to the logical
   1753 	 * block and the segment usage information.
   1754 	 */
   1755 	for (i = nblocks; i--; ++sp->start_bpp) {
   1756 		sbp = *sp->start_bpp;
   1757 		lbn = lfs_blocks_get(fs, &sp->start_lbp, 0);
   1758 		KASSERT(sbp->b_lblkno == lbn);
   1759 
   1760 		sbp->b_blkno = LFS_FSBTODB(fs, lfs_sb_getoffset(fs));
   1761 
   1762 		/*
   1763 		 * If we write a frag in the wrong place, the cleaner won't
   1764 		 * be able to correctly identify its size later, and the
   1765 		 * segment will be uncleanable.	 (Even worse, it will assume
   1766 		 * that the indirect block that actually ends the list
   1767 		 * is of a smaller size!)
   1768 		 */
   1769 		if ((sbp->b_bcount & lfs_sb_getbmask(fs)) && i != 0)
   1770 			panic("lfs_updatemeta: fragment is not last block");
   1771 
   1772 		/*
   1773 		 * For each subblock in this possibly oversized block,
   1774 		 * update its address on disk.
   1775 		 */
   1776 		KASSERT(lbn >= 0 || sbp->b_bcount == lfs_sb_getbsize(fs));
   1777 		KASSERT(vp == sbp->b_vp);
   1778 		for (bytesleft = sbp->b_bcount; bytesleft > 0;
   1779 		     bytesleft -= lfs_sb_getbsize(fs)) {
   1780 			size = MIN(bytesleft, lfs_sb_getbsize(fs));
   1781 			bb = lfs_numfrags(fs, size);
   1782 			lbn = lfs_blocks_get(fs, &sp->start_lbp, 0);
   1783 			lfs_blocks_inc(fs, &sp->start_lbp);
   1784 			lfs_update_single(fs, sp, sp->vp, lbn, lfs_sb_getoffset(fs),
   1785 			    size);
   1786 			lfs_sb_addoffset(fs, bb);
   1787 		}
   1788 
   1789 	}
   1790 
   1791 	/* This inode has been modified */
   1792 	LFS_SET_UINO(VTOI(vp), IN_MODIFIED);
   1793 }
   1794 
   1795 /*
   1796  * Move lfs_offset to a segment earlier than newsn.
   1797  */
   1798 int
   1799 lfs_rewind(struct lfs *fs, int newsn)
   1800 {
   1801 	int sn, osn, isdirty;
   1802 	struct buf *bp;
   1803 	SEGUSE *sup;
   1804 
   1805 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs);
   1806 
   1807 	osn = lfs_dtosn(fs, lfs_sb_getoffset(fs));
   1808 	if (osn < newsn)
   1809 		return 0;
   1810 
   1811 	/* lfs_avail eats the remaining space in this segment */
   1812 	lfs_sb_subavail(fs, lfs_sb_getfsbpseg(fs) - (lfs_sb_getoffset(fs) - lfs_sb_getcurseg(fs)));
   1813 
   1814 	/* Find a low-numbered segment */
   1815 	for (sn = 0; sn < lfs_sb_getnseg(fs); ++sn) {
   1816 		LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, sn, bp);
   1817 		isdirty = sup->su_flags & SEGUSE_DIRTY;
   1818 		brelse(bp, 0);
   1819 
   1820 		if (!isdirty)
   1821 			break;
   1822 	}
   1823 	if (sn == lfs_sb_getnseg(fs))
   1824 		panic("lfs_rewind: no clean segments");
   1825 	if (newsn >= 0 && sn >= newsn)
   1826 		return ENOENT;
   1827 	lfs_sb_setnextseg(fs, lfs_sntod(fs, sn));
   1828 	lfs_newseg(fs);
   1829 	lfs_sb_setoffset(fs, lfs_sb_getcurseg(fs));
   1830 
   1831 	return 0;
   1832 }
   1833 
   1834 /*
   1835  * Start a new partial segment.
   1836  *
   1837  * Return 1 when we entered to a new segment.
   1838  * Otherwise, return 0.
   1839  */
   1840 int
   1841 lfs_initseg(struct lfs *fs, uint16_t flags)
   1842 {
   1843 	struct segment *sp = fs->lfs_sp;
   1844 	SEGSUM *ssp;
   1845 	struct buf *sbp;	/* buffer for SEGSUM */
   1846 	int repeat = 0;		/* return value */
   1847 
   1848 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs);
   1849 	/* Advance to the next segment. */
   1850 	if (!LFS_PARTIAL_FITS(fs)) {
   1851 		SEGUSE *sup;
   1852 		struct buf *bp;
   1853 
   1854 		/* lfs_avail eats the remaining space */
   1855 		lfs_sb_subavail(fs, lfs_sb_getfsbpseg(fs) - (lfs_sb_getoffset(fs) -
   1856 						   lfs_sb_getcurseg(fs)));
   1857 		/* Wake up any cleaning procs waiting on this file system. */
   1858 		lfs_wakeup_cleaner(fs);
   1859 		lfs_newseg(fs);
   1860 		repeat = 1;
   1861 		lfs_sb_setoffset(fs, lfs_sb_getcurseg(fs));
   1862 
   1863 		sp->seg_number = lfs_dtosn(fs, lfs_sb_getcurseg(fs));
   1864 		sp->seg_bytes_left = lfs_fsbtob(fs, lfs_sb_getfsbpseg(fs));
   1865 
   1866 		/*
   1867 		 * If the segment contains a superblock, update the offset
   1868 		 * and summary address to skip over it.
   1869 		 */
   1870 		LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, sp->seg_number, bp);
   1871 		if (sup->su_flags & SEGUSE_SUPERBLOCK) {
   1872 			lfs_sb_addoffset(fs, lfs_btofsb(fs, LFS_SBPAD));
   1873 			sp->seg_bytes_left -= LFS_SBPAD;
   1874 		}
   1875 		brelse(bp, 0);
   1876 		/* Segment zero could also contain the labelpad */
   1877 		if (lfs_sb_getversion(fs) > 1 && sp->seg_number == 0 &&
   1878 		    lfs_sb_gets0addr(fs) < lfs_btofsb(fs, LFS_LABELPAD)) {
   1879 			lfs_sb_addoffset(fs,
   1880 			    lfs_btofsb(fs, LFS_LABELPAD) - lfs_sb_gets0addr(fs));
   1881 			sp->seg_bytes_left -=
   1882 			    LFS_LABELPAD - lfs_fsbtob(fs, lfs_sb_gets0addr(fs));
   1883 		}
   1884 	} else {
   1885 		sp->seg_number = lfs_dtosn(fs, lfs_sb_getcurseg(fs));
   1886 		sp->seg_bytes_left = lfs_fsbtob(fs, lfs_sb_getfsbpseg(fs) -
   1887 				      (lfs_sb_getoffset(fs) - lfs_sb_getcurseg(fs)));
   1888 	}
   1889 	lfs_sb_setlastpseg(fs, lfs_sb_getoffset(fs));
   1890 
   1891 	/* Record first address of this partial segment */
   1892 	if (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CLEAN) {
   1893 		fs->lfs_cleanint[fs->lfs_cleanind] = lfs_sb_getoffset(fs);
   1894 		if (++fs->lfs_cleanind >= LFS_MAX_CLEANIND) {
   1895 			/* "1" is the artificial inc in lfs_seglock */
   1896 			mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
   1897 			while (fs->lfs_iocount > 1) {
   1898 				mtsleep(&fs->lfs_iocount, PRIBIO + 1,
   1899 				    "lfs_initseg", 0, &lfs_lock);
   1900 			}
   1901 			mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
   1902 			fs->lfs_cleanind = 0;
   1903 		}
   1904 	}
   1905 
   1906 	sp->fs = fs;
   1907 	sp->ibp = NULL;
   1908 	sp->idp = NULL;
   1909 	sp->ninodes = 0;
   1910 	sp->ndupino = 0;
   1911 
   1912 	sp->cbpp = sp->bpp;
   1913 
   1914 	/* Get a new buffer for SEGSUM */
   1915 	sbp = lfs_newbuf(fs, VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_devvp,
   1916 	    LFS_FSBTODB(fs, lfs_sb_getoffset(fs)), lfs_sb_getsumsize(fs), LFS_NB_SUMMARY);
   1917 
   1918 	/* ... and enter it into the buffer list. */
   1919 	*sp->cbpp = sbp;
   1920 	sp->cbpp++;
   1921 	lfs_sb_addoffset(fs, lfs_btofsb(fs, lfs_sb_getsumsize(fs)));
   1922 
   1923 	sp->start_bpp = sp->cbpp;
   1924 
   1925 	if ((fs->lfs_flags & LFS_NOTYET) && curproc->p_pid == fs->lfs_rfpid)
   1926 		flags |= SS_RFW;
   1927 
   1928 	/* Set point to SEGSUM, initialize it. */
   1929 	ssp = sp->segsum = sbp->b_data;
   1930 	memset(ssp, 0, lfs_sb_getsumsize(fs));
   1931 	lfs_ss_setnext(fs, ssp, lfs_sb_getnextseg(fs));
   1932 	lfs_ss_setnfinfo(fs, ssp, 0);
   1933 	lfs_ss_setninos(fs, ssp, 0);
   1934 	lfs_ss_setmagic(fs, ssp, SS_MAGIC);
   1935 	lfs_ss_setflags(fs, ssp, flags);
   1936 
   1937 	/* Set pointer to first FINFO, initialize it. */
   1938 	sp->fip = SEGSUM_FINFOBASE(fs, sp->segsum);
   1939 	lfs_fi_setnblocks(fs, sp->fip, 0);
   1940 	lfs_fi_setlastlength(fs, sp->fip, 0);
   1941 	lfs_blocks_fromfinfo(fs, &sp->start_lbp, sp->fip);
   1942 
   1943 	sp->seg_bytes_left -= lfs_sb_getsumsize(fs);
   1944 	sp->sum_bytes_left = lfs_sb_getsumsize(fs) - SEGSUM_SIZE(fs);
   1945 
   1946 	return (repeat);
   1947 }
   1948 
   1949 /*
   1950  * Remove SEGUSE_INVAL from all segments.
   1951  */
   1952 void
   1953 lfs_unset_inval_all(struct lfs *fs)
   1954 {
   1955 	SEGUSE *sup;
   1956 	struct buf *bp;
   1957 	int i;
   1958 
   1959 	for (i = 0; i < lfs_sb_getnseg(fs); i++) {
   1960 		LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, i, bp);
   1961 		if (sup->su_flags & SEGUSE_INVAL) {
   1962 			sup->su_flags &= ~SEGUSE_INVAL;
   1963 			LFS_WRITESEGENTRY(sup, fs, i, bp);
   1964 		} else
   1965 			brelse(bp, 0);
   1966 	}
   1967 }
   1968 
   1969 /*
   1970  * Return the next segment to write.
   1971  */
   1972 void
   1973 lfs_newseg(struct lfs *fs)
   1974 {
   1975 	CLEANERINFO *cip;
   1976 	SEGUSE *sup;
   1977 	struct buf *bp;
   1978 	int curseg, isdirty, sn, skip_inval;
   1979 
   1980 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs);
   1981 
   1982 	/* Honor LFCNWRAPSTOP */
   1983 	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
   1984 	while (lfs_sb_getnextseg(fs) < lfs_sb_getcurseg(fs) && fs->lfs_nowrap) {
   1985 		if (fs->lfs_wrappass) {
   1986 			log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: wrappass=%d\n",
   1987 				lfs_sb_getfsmnt(fs), fs->lfs_wrappass);
   1988 			fs->lfs_wrappass = 0;
   1989 			break;
   1990 		}
   1991 		fs->lfs_wrapstatus = LFS_WRAP_WAITING;
   1992 		wakeup(&fs->lfs_nowrap);
   1993 		log(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: waiting at log wrap\n", lfs_sb_getfsmnt(fs));
   1994 		mtsleep(&fs->lfs_wrappass, PVFS, "newseg", 10 * hz,
   1995 			&lfs_lock);
   1996 	}
   1997 	fs->lfs_wrapstatus = LFS_WRAP_GOING;
   1998 	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
   1999 
   2000 	LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, lfs_dtosn(fs, lfs_sb_getnextseg(fs)), bp);
   2001 	DLOG((DLOG_SU, "lfs_newseg: seg %d := 0 in newseg\n",
   2002 	      lfs_dtosn(fs, lfs_sb_getnextseg(fs))));
   2003 	sup->su_flags |= SEGUSE_DIRTY | SEGUSE_ACTIVE;
   2004 	sup->su_nbytes = 0;
   2005 	sup->su_nsums = 0;
   2006 	sup->su_ninos = 0;
   2007 	LFS_WRITESEGENTRY(sup, fs, lfs_dtosn(fs, lfs_sb_getnextseg(fs)), bp);
   2008 
   2009 	LFS_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, bp);
   2010 	lfs_ci_shiftcleantodirty(fs, cip, 1);
   2011 	lfs_sb_setnclean(fs, lfs_ci_getclean(fs, cip));
   2012 	LFS_SYNC_CLEANERINFO(cip, fs, bp, 1);
   2013 
   2014 	lfs_sb_setlastseg(fs, lfs_sb_getcurseg(fs));
   2015 	lfs_sb_setcurseg(fs, lfs_sb_getnextseg(fs));
   2016 	skip_inval = 1;
   2017 	for (sn = curseg = lfs_dtosn(fs, lfs_sb_getcurseg(fs)) + lfs_sb_getinterleave(fs);;) {
   2018 		sn = (sn + 1) % lfs_sb_getnseg(fs);
   2019 
   2020 		if (sn == curseg) {
   2021 			if (skip_inval)
   2022 				skip_inval = 0;
   2023 			else
   2024 				panic("lfs_nextseg: no clean segments");
   2025 		}
   2026 		LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, sn, bp);
   2027 		isdirty = sup->su_flags & (SEGUSE_DIRTY | (skip_inval ? SEGUSE_INVAL : 0));
   2028 		/* Check SEGUSE_EMPTY as we go along */
   2029 		if (isdirty && sup->su_nbytes == 0 &&
   2030 		    !(sup->su_flags & SEGUSE_EMPTY))
   2031 			LFS_WRITESEGENTRY(sup, fs, sn, bp);
   2032 		else
   2033 			brelse(bp, 0);
   2034 
   2035 		if (!isdirty)
   2036 			break;
   2037 	}
   2038 	if (skip_inval == 0)
   2039 		lfs_unset_inval_all(fs);
   2040 
   2041 	++fs->lfs_nactive;
   2042 	lfs_sb_setnextseg(fs, lfs_sntod(fs, sn));
   2043 	if (lfs_dostats) {
   2044 		++lfs_stats.segsused;
   2045 	}
   2046 }
   2047 
   2048 static struct buf *
   2049 lfs_newclusterbuf(struct lfs *fs, struct vnode *vp, daddr_t addr,
   2050     int n)
   2051 {
   2052 	struct lfs_cluster *cl;
   2053 	struct buf **bpp, *bp;
   2054 
   2055 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs);
   2056 	cl = (struct lfs_cluster *)pool_get(&fs->lfs_clpool, PR_WAITOK);
   2057 	bpp = (struct buf **)pool_get(&fs->lfs_bpppool, PR_WAITOK);
   2058 	memset(cl, 0, sizeof(*cl));
   2059 	cl->fs = fs;
   2060 	cl->bpp = bpp;
   2061 	cl->bufcount = 0;
   2062 	cl->bufsize = 0;
   2063 
   2064 	/* If this segment is being written synchronously, note that */
   2065 	if (fs->lfs_sp->seg_flags & SEGM_SYNC) {
   2066 		cl->flags |= LFS_CL_SYNC;
   2067 		cl->seg = fs->lfs_sp;
   2068 		++cl->seg->seg_iocount;
   2069 	}
   2070 
   2071 	/* Get an empty buffer header, or maybe one with something on it */
   2072 	bp = getiobuf(vp, true);
   2073 	bp->b_dev = NODEV;
   2074 	bp->b_blkno = bp->b_lblkno = addr;
   2075 	bp->b_iodone = lfs_cluster_aiodone;
   2076 	bp->b_private = cl;
   2077 
   2078 	return bp;
   2079 }
   2080 
   2081 int
   2082 lfs_writeseg(struct lfs *fs, struct segment *sp)
   2083 {
   2084 	struct buf **bpp, *bp, *cbp, *newbp, *unbusybp;
   2085 	SEGUSE *sup;
   2086 	SEGSUM *ssp;
   2087 	int i;
   2088 	int do_again, nblocks, byteoffset;
   2089 	size_t el_size;
   2090 	struct lfs_cluster *cl;
   2091 	u_short ninos;
   2092 	struct vnode *devvp;
   2093 	char *p = NULL;
   2094 	struct vnode *vp;
   2095 	unsigned ibindex, iblimit;
   2096 	int changed;
   2097 	u_int32_t sum;
   2098 	size_t sumstart;
   2099 	uint16_t oflags;
   2100 #ifdef DEBUG
   2101 	FINFO *fip;
   2102 	int findex;
   2103 #endif
   2104 
   2105 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs);
   2106 
   2107 	ssp = (SEGSUM *)sp->segsum;
   2108 
   2109 	/*
   2110 	 * If there are no buffers other than the segment summary to write,
   2111 	 * don't do anything.  If we are the end of a dirop sequence, however,
   2112 	 * write the empty segment summary anyway, to help out the
   2113 	 * roll-forward agent.
   2114 	 */
   2115 	if ((nblocks = sp->cbpp - sp->bpp) == 1) {
   2116 		if ((lfs_ss_getflags(fs, ssp) & (SS_DIROP | SS_CONT)) != SS_DIROP)
   2117 			return 0;
   2118 	}
   2119 
   2120 	/* Note if partial segment is being written by the cleaner */
   2121 	if (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CLEAN)
   2122 		lfs_ss_setflags(fs, ssp, lfs_ss_getflags(fs, ssp) | SS_CLEAN);
   2123 
   2124 	/* Note if we are writing to reclaim */
   2125 	if (sp->seg_flags & SEGM_RECLAIM) {
   2126 		lfs_ss_setflags(fs, ssp, lfs_ss_getflags(fs, ssp) | SS_RECLAIM);
   2127 		lfs_ss_setreclino(fs, ssp, fs->lfs_reclino);
   2128 	}
   2129 	/* Save flags to attach to a new partial segment, if we need one */
   2130 	oflags = lfs_ss_getflags(fs, ssp);
   2131 
   2132 	devvp = VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_devvp;
   2133 
   2134 	/* Update the segment usage information. */
   2135 	LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, sp->seg_number, bp);
   2136 
   2137 	/* Loop through all blocks, except the segment summary. */
   2138 	for (bpp = sp->bpp; ++bpp < sp->cbpp; ) {
   2139 		if ((*bpp)->b_vp != devvp) {
   2140 			sup->su_nbytes += (*bpp)->b_bcount;
   2141 			DLOG((DLOG_SU, "seg %" PRIu32 " += %ld for ino %d"
   2142 			      " lbn %" PRId64 " db 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
   2143 			      sp->seg_number, (*bpp)->b_bcount,
   2144 			      VTOI((*bpp)->b_vp)->i_number, (*bpp)->b_lblkno,
   2145 			      (*bpp)->b_blkno));
   2146 		}
   2147 	}
   2148 
   2149 #ifdef DEBUG
   2150 	/* Check for zero-length and zero-version FINFO entries. */
   2151 	fip = SEGSUM_FINFOBASE(fs, ssp);
   2152 	for (findex = 0; findex < lfs_ss_getnfinfo(fs, ssp); findex++) {
   2153 		KDASSERT(lfs_fi_getnblocks(fs, fip) > 0);
   2154 		KDASSERT(lfs_fi_getversion(fs, fip) > 0);
   2155 		fip = NEXT_FINFO(fs, fip);
   2156 	}
   2157 #endif /* DEBUG */
   2158 
   2159 	ninos = (lfs_ss_getninos(fs, ssp) + LFS_INOPB(fs) - 1) / LFS_INOPB(fs);
   2160 	DLOG((DLOG_SU, "seg %d += %d for %d inodes\n",
   2161 	      sp->seg_number,
   2162 	      lfs_ss_getninos(fs, ssp) * DINOSIZE(fs),
   2163 	      lfs_ss_getninos(fs, ssp)));
   2164 	sup->su_nbytes += lfs_ss_getninos(fs, ssp) * DINOSIZE(fs);
   2165 	/* sup->su_nbytes += lfs_sb_getsumsize(fs); */
   2166 	if (lfs_sb_getversion(fs) == 1)
   2167 		sup->su_olastmod = time_second;
   2168 	else
   2169 		sup->su_lastmod = time_second;
   2170 	sup->su_ninos += ninos;
   2171 	++sup->su_nsums;
   2172 	lfs_sb_subavail(fs, lfs_btofsb(fs, lfs_sb_getsumsize(fs)));
   2173 
   2174 	do_again = !(bp->b_flags & B_GATHERED);
   2175 	LFS_WRITESEGENTRY(sup, fs, sp->seg_number, bp); /* Ifile */
   2176 
   2177 	/*
   2178 	 * Mark blocks BC_BUSY, to prevent then from being changed between
   2179 	 * the checksum computation and the actual write.
   2180 	 *
   2181 	 * If we are cleaning, check indirect blocks for UNWRITTEN, and if
   2182 	 * there are any, replace them with copies that have UNASSIGNED
   2183 	 * instead.
   2184 	 */
   2185 	mutex_enter(&bufcache_lock);
   2186 	for (bpp = sp->bpp, i = nblocks - 1; i--;) {
   2187 		++bpp;
   2188 		bp = *bpp;
   2189 		if (bp->b_iodone != NULL) {	 /* UBC or malloced buffer */
   2190 			bp->b_cflags |= BC_BUSY;
   2191 			continue;
   2192 		}
   2193 
   2194 		while (bp->b_cflags & BC_BUSY) {
   2195 			DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "lfs_writeseg: avoiding potential"
   2196 			      " data summary corruption for ino %d, lbn %"
   2197 			      PRId64 "\n",
   2198 			      VTOI(bp->b_vp)->i_number, bp->b_lblkno));
   2199 			bp->b_cflags |= BC_WANTED;
   2200 			cv_wait(&bp->b_busy, &bufcache_lock);
   2201 		}
   2202 		bp->b_cflags |= BC_BUSY;
   2203 		mutex_exit(&bufcache_lock);
   2204 		unbusybp = NULL;
   2205 
   2206 		/*
   2207 		 * Check and replace indirect block UNWRITTEN bogosity.
   2208 		 * XXX See comment in lfs_writefile.
   2209 		 */
   2210 		if (bp->b_lblkno < 0 && bp->b_vp != devvp && bp->b_vp &&
   2211 		   lfs_dino_getblocks(fs, VTOI(bp->b_vp)->i_din) !=
   2212 		   VTOI(bp->b_vp)->i_lfs_effnblks) {
   2213 			DLOG((DLOG_VNODE, "lfs_writeseg: cleansing ino %d (%jd != %d)\n",
   2214 			      VTOI(bp->b_vp)->i_number,
   2215 			      (intmax_t)VTOI(bp->b_vp)->i_lfs_effnblks,
   2216 			      lfs_dino_getblocks(fs, VTOI(bp->b_vp)->i_din)));
   2217 			/* Make a copy we'll make changes to */
   2218 			newbp = lfs_newbuf(fs, bp->b_vp, bp->b_lblkno,
   2219 					   bp->b_bcount, LFS_NB_IBLOCK);
   2220 			newbp->b_blkno = bp->b_blkno;
   2221 			memcpy(newbp->b_data, bp->b_data,
   2222 			       newbp->b_bcount);
   2223 
   2224 			changed = 0;
   2225 			iblimit = newbp->b_bcount / LFS_BLKPTRSIZE(fs);
   2226 			for (ibindex = 0; ibindex < iblimit; ibindex++) {
   2227 				if (lfs_iblock_get(fs, newbp->b_data, ibindex) == UNWRITTEN) {
   2228 					++changed;
   2229 					lfs_iblock_set(fs, newbp->b_data,
   2230 						       ibindex, 0);
   2231 				}
   2232 			}
   2233 			/*
   2234 			 * Get rid of the old buffer.  Don't mark it clean,
   2235 			 * though, if it still has dirty data on it.
   2236 			 */
   2237 			if (changed) {
   2238 				DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "lfs_writeseg: replacing UNWRITTEN(%d):"
   2239 				      " bp = %p newbp = %p\n", changed, bp,
   2240 				      newbp));
   2241 				*bpp = newbp;
   2242 				bp->b_flags &= ~B_GATHERED;
   2243 				bp->b_error = 0;
   2244 				if (bp->b_iodone != NULL) {
   2245 					DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "lfs_writeseg: "
   2246 					      "indir bp should not be B_CALL\n"));
   2247 					biodone(bp);
   2248 					bp = NULL;
   2249 				} else {
   2250 					/* Still on free list, leave it there */
   2251 					unbusybp = bp;
   2252 					/*
   2253 					 * We have to re-decrement lfs_avail
   2254 					 * since this block is going to come
   2255 					 * back around to us in the next
   2256 					 * segment.
   2257 					 */
   2258 					lfs_sb_subavail(fs,
   2259 					    lfs_btofsb(fs, bp->b_bcount));
   2260 				}
   2261 			} else {
   2262 				lfs_freebuf(fs, newbp);
   2263 			}
   2264 		}
   2265 		mutex_enter(&bufcache_lock);
   2266 		if (unbusybp != NULL) {
   2267 			unbusybp->b_cflags &= ~BC_BUSY;
   2268 			if (unbusybp->b_cflags & BC_WANTED)
   2269 				cv_broadcast(&bp->b_busy);
   2270 		}
   2271 	}
   2272 	mutex_exit(&bufcache_lock);
   2273 
   2274 	/*
   2275 	 * Compute checksum across data and then across summary; the first
   2276 	 * block (the summary block) is skipped.  Set the create time here
   2277 	 * so that it's guaranteed to be later than the inode mod times.
   2278 	 */
   2279 	sum = 0;
   2280 	if (lfs_sb_getversion(fs) == 1)
   2281 		el_size = sizeof(u_long);
   2282 	else
   2283 		el_size = sizeof(u_int32_t);
   2284 	for (bpp = sp->bpp, i = nblocks - 1; i--; ) {
   2285 		++bpp;
   2286 		/* Loop through gop_write cluster blocks */
   2287 		for (byteoffset = 0; byteoffset < (*bpp)->b_bcount;
   2288 		     byteoffset += lfs_sb_getbsize(fs)) {
   2289 #ifdef LFS_USE_BC_INVAL
   2290 			if (((*bpp)->b_cflags & BC_INVAL) != 0 &&
   2291 			    (*bpp)->b_iodone != NULL) {
   2292 				if (copyin((void *)(*bpp)->b_saveaddr +
   2293 					   byteoffset, dp, el_size)) {
   2294 					panic("lfs_writeseg: copyin failed [1]:"
   2295 						" ino %" PRIu64 " blk %" PRId64,
   2296 						VTOI((*bpp)->b_vp)->i_number,
   2297 						(*bpp)->b_lblkno);
   2298 				}
   2299 			} else
   2300 #endif /* LFS_USE_BC_INVAL */
   2301 			{
   2302 				sum = lfs_cksum_part((char *)
   2303 				    (*bpp)->b_data + byteoffset, el_size, sum);
   2304 			}
   2305 		}
   2306 	}
   2307 	if (lfs_sb_getversion(fs) == 1)
   2308 		lfs_ss_setocreate(fs, ssp, time_second);
   2309 	else {
   2310 		lfs_ss_setcreate(fs, ssp, time_second);
   2311 		lfs_sb_addserial(fs, 1);
   2312 		lfs_ss_setserial(fs, ssp, lfs_sb_getserial(fs));
   2313 		lfs_ss_setident(fs, ssp, lfs_sb_getident(fs));
   2314 	}
   2315 	lfs_ss_setdatasum(fs, ssp, lfs_cksum_fold(sum));
   2316 	sumstart = lfs_ss_getsumstart(fs);
   2317 	lfs_ss_setsumsum(fs, ssp, cksum((char *)ssp + sumstart,
   2318 	    lfs_sb_getsumsize(fs) - sumstart));
   2319 
   2320 	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
   2321 	lfs_sb_subbfree(fs, (lfs_btofsb(fs, ninos * lfs_sb_getibsize(fs)) +
   2322 			  lfs_btofsb(fs, lfs_sb_getsumsize(fs))));
   2323 	lfs_sb_adddmeta(fs, (lfs_btofsb(fs, ninos * lfs_sb_getibsize(fs)) +
   2324 			  lfs_btofsb(fs, lfs_sb_getsumsize(fs))));
   2325 	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
   2326 
   2327 	/*
   2328 	 * When we simply write the blocks we lose a rotation for every block
   2329 	 * written.  To avoid this problem, we cluster the buffers into a
   2330 	 * chunk and write the chunk.  MAXPHYS is the largest size I/O
   2331 	 * devices can handle, use that for the size of the chunks.
   2332 	 *
   2333 	 * Blocks that are already clusters (from GOP_WRITE), however, we
   2334 	 * don't bother to copy into other clusters.
   2335 	 */
   2336 
   2337 #define CHUNKSIZE MAXPHYS
   2338 
   2339 	if (devvp == NULL)
   2340 		panic("devvp is NULL");
   2341 	for (bpp = sp->bpp, i = nblocks; i;) {
   2342 		cbp = lfs_newclusterbuf(fs, devvp, (*bpp)->b_blkno, i);
   2343 		cl = cbp->b_private;
   2344 
   2345 		cbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC;
   2346 		cbp->b_cflags |= BC_BUSY;
   2347 		cbp->b_bcount = 0;
   2348 
   2349 		KASSERTMSG((bpp - sp->bpp <=
   2350 			(lfs_sb_getsumsize(fs) - SEGSUM_SIZE(fs))
   2351 			/ sizeof(int32_t)),
   2352 		    "lfs_writeseg: real bpp overwrite");
   2353 		KASSERTMSG((bpp - sp->bpp <=
   2354 			lfs_segsize(fs) / lfs_sb_getfsize(fs)),
   2355 		    "lfs_writeseg: theoretical bpp overwrite");
   2356 
   2357 		/*
   2358 		 * Construct the cluster.
   2359 		 */
   2360 		mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
   2361 		++fs->lfs_iocount;
   2362 		mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
   2363 		while (i && cbp->b_bcount < CHUNKSIZE) {
   2364 			bp = *bpp;
   2365 
   2366 			if (bp->b_bcount > (CHUNKSIZE - cbp->b_bcount))
   2367 				break;
   2368 			if (cbp->b_bcount > 0 && !(cl->flags & LFS_CL_MALLOC))
   2369 				break;
   2370 
   2371 			/* Clusters from GOP_WRITE are expedited */
   2372 			if (bp->b_bcount > lfs_sb_getbsize(fs)) {
   2373 				if (cbp->b_bcount > 0)
   2374 					/* Put in its own buffer */
   2375 					break;
   2376 				else {
   2377 					cbp->b_data = bp->b_data;
   2378 				}
   2379 			} else if (cbp->b_bcount == 0) {
   2380 				p = cbp->b_data = lfs_malloc(fs, CHUNKSIZE,
   2381 							     LFS_NB_CLUSTER);
   2382 				cl->flags |= LFS_CL_MALLOC;
   2383 			}
   2384 			KASSERTMSG((lfs_dtosn(fs, LFS_DBTOFSB(fs, bp->b_blkno +
   2385 					btodb(bp->b_bcount - 1))) ==
   2386 				sp->seg_number),
   2387 			    "segment overwrite: blk size %d daddr %" PRIx64
   2388 			    " not in seg %d\n",
   2389 			    bp->b_bcount, bp->b_blkno,
   2390 			    sp->seg_number);
   2391 
   2392 #ifdef LFS_USE_BC_INVAL
   2393 			/*
   2394 			 * Fake buffers from the cleaner are marked as BC_INVAL.
   2395 			 * We need to copy the data from user space rather than
   2396 			 * from the buffer indicated.
   2397 			 * XXX == what do I do on an error?
   2398 			 */
   2399 			if ((bp->b_cflags & BC_INVAL) != 0 &&
   2400 			    bp->b_iodone != NULL) {
   2401 				if (copyin(bp->b_saveaddr, p, bp->b_bcount))
   2402 					panic("lfs_writeseg: "
   2403 					    "copyin failed [2]");
   2404 			} else
   2405 #endif /* LFS_USE_BC_INVAL */
   2406 			if (cl->flags & LFS_CL_MALLOC) {
   2407 				/* copy data into our cluster. */
   2408 				memcpy(p, bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount);
   2409 				p += bp->b_bcount;
   2410 			}
   2411 
   2412 			cbp->b_bcount += bp->b_bcount;
   2413 			cl->bufsize += bp->b_bcount;
   2414 
   2415 			bp->b_flags &= ~B_READ;
   2416 			bp->b_error = 0;
   2417 			cl->bpp[cl->bufcount++] = bp;
   2418 
   2419 			vp = bp->b_vp;
   2420 			mutex_enter(&bufcache_lock);
   2421 			mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
   2422 			bp->b_oflags &= ~(BO_DELWRI | BO_DONE);
   2423 			reassignbuf(bp, vp);
   2424 			vp->v_numoutput++;
   2425 			mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
   2426 			mutex_exit(&bufcache_lock);
   2427 
   2428 			bpp++;
   2429 			i--;
   2430 		}
   2431 		if (fs->lfs_sp->seg_flags & SEGM_SYNC)
   2432 			BIO_SETPRIO(cbp, BPRIO_TIMECRITICAL);
   2433 		else
   2434 			BIO_SETPRIO(cbp, BPRIO_TIMELIMITED);
   2435 		mutex_enter(devvp->v_interlock);
   2436 		devvp->v_numoutput++;
   2437 		mutex_exit(devvp->v_interlock);
   2438 		VOP_STRATEGY(devvp, cbp);
   2439 		curlwp->l_ru.ru_oublock++;
   2440 	}
   2441 
   2442 	if (lfs_dostats) {
   2443 		++lfs_stats.psegwrites;
   2444 		lfs_stats.blocktot += nblocks - 1;
   2445 		if (fs->lfs_sp->seg_flags & SEGM_SYNC)
   2446 			++lfs_stats.psyncwrites;
   2447 		if (fs->lfs_sp->seg_flags & SEGM_CLEAN) {
   2448 			++lfs_stats.pcleanwrites;
   2449 			lfs_stats.cleanblocks += nblocks - 1;
   2450 		}
   2451 	}
   2452 
   2453 	return (lfs_initseg(fs, oflags) || do_again);
   2454 }
   2455 
   2456 void
   2457 lfs_writesuper(struct lfs *fs, daddr_t daddr)
   2458 {
   2459 	struct buf *bp;
   2460 	struct vnode *devvp = VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_devvp;
   2461 
   2462 	ASSERT_MAYBE_SEGLOCK(fs);
   2463 	if (fs->lfs_is64) {
   2464 		KASSERT(fs->lfs_dlfs_u.u_64.dlfs_magic == LFS64_MAGIC);
   2465 	} else {
   2466 		KASSERT(fs->lfs_dlfs_u.u_32.dlfs_magic == LFS_MAGIC);
   2467 	}
   2468 	/*
   2469 	 * If we can write one superblock while another is in
   2470 	 * progress, we risk not having a complete checkpoint if we crash.
   2471 	 * So, block here if a superblock write is in progress.
   2472 	 */
   2473 	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
   2474 	while (fs->lfs_sbactive) {
   2475 		mtsleep(&fs->lfs_sbactive, PRIBIO+1, "lfs sb", 0,
   2476 			&lfs_lock);
   2477 	}
   2478 	fs->lfs_sbactive = daddr;
   2479 	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
   2480 
   2481 	/* Set timestamp of this version of the superblock */
   2482 	if (lfs_sb_getversion(fs) == 1)
   2483 		lfs_sb_setotstamp(fs, time_second);
   2484 	lfs_sb_settstamp(fs, time_second);
   2485 
   2486 	/* The next chunk of code relies on this assumption */
   2487 	CTASSERT(sizeof(struct dlfs) == sizeof(struct dlfs64));
   2488 
   2489 	/* Checksum the superblock and copy it into a buffer. */
   2490 	lfs_sb_setcksum(fs, lfs_sb_cksum(fs));
   2491 	bp = lfs_newbuf(fs, devvp,
   2492 	    LFS_FSBTODB(fs, daddr), LFS_SBPAD, LFS_NB_SBLOCK);
   2493 	memcpy(bp->b_data, &fs->lfs_dlfs_u, sizeof(struct dlfs));
   2494 	memset((char *)bp->b_data + sizeof(struct dlfs), 0,
   2495 	    LFS_SBPAD - sizeof(struct dlfs));
   2496 
   2497 	bp->b_cflags |= BC_BUSY;
   2498 	bp->b_flags = (bp->b_flags & ~B_READ) | B_ASYNC;
   2499 	bp->b_oflags &= ~(BO_DONE | BO_DELWRI);
   2500 	bp->b_error = 0;
   2501 	bp->b_iodone = lfs_super_aiodone;
   2502 
   2503 	if (fs->lfs_sp != NULL && fs->lfs_sp->seg_flags & SEGM_SYNC)
   2504 		BIO_SETPRIO(bp, BPRIO_TIMECRITICAL);
   2505 	else
   2506 		BIO_SETPRIO(bp, BPRIO_TIMELIMITED);
   2507 	curlwp->l_ru.ru_oublock++;
   2508 
   2509 	mutex_enter(devvp->v_interlock);
   2510 	devvp->v_numoutput++;
   2511 	mutex_exit(devvp->v_interlock);
   2512 
   2513 	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
   2514 	++fs->lfs_iocount;
   2515 	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
   2516 	VOP_STRATEGY(devvp, bp);
   2517 }
   2518 
   2519 /*
   2520  * Logical block number match routines used when traversing the dirty block
   2521  * chain.
   2522  */
   2523 int
   2524 lfs_match_fake(struct lfs *fs, struct buf *bp)
   2525 {
   2526 
   2527 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs);
   2528 	return LFS_IS_MALLOC_BUF(bp);
   2529 }
   2530 
   2531 #if 0
   2532 int
   2533 lfs_match_real(struct lfs *fs, struct buf *bp)
   2534 {
   2535 
   2536 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs);
   2537 	return (lfs_match_data(fs, bp) && !lfs_match_fake(fs, bp));
   2538 }
   2539 #endif
   2540 
   2541 int
   2542 lfs_match_data(struct lfs *fs, struct buf *bp)
   2543 {
   2544 
   2545 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs);
   2546 	return (bp->b_lblkno >= 0);
   2547 }
   2548 
   2549 int
   2550 lfs_match_indir(struct lfs *fs, struct buf *bp)
   2551 {
   2552 	daddr_t lbn;
   2553 
   2554 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs);
   2555 	lbn = bp->b_lblkno;
   2556 	return (lbn < 0 && (-lbn - ULFS_NDADDR) % LFS_NINDIR(fs) == 0);
   2557 }
   2558 
   2559 int
   2560 lfs_match_dindir(struct lfs *fs, struct buf *bp)
   2561 {
   2562 	daddr_t lbn;
   2563 
   2564 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs);
   2565 	lbn = bp->b_lblkno;
   2566 	return (lbn < 0 && (-lbn - ULFS_NDADDR) % LFS_NINDIR(fs) == 1);
   2567 }
   2568 
   2569 int
   2570 lfs_match_tindir(struct lfs *fs, struct buf *bp)
   2571 {
   2572 	daddr_t lbn;
   2573 
   2574 	ASSERT_SEGLOCK(fs);
   2575 	lbn = bp->b_lblkno;
   2576 	return (lbn < 0 && (-lbn - ULFS_NDADDR) % LFS_NINDIR(fs) == 2);
   2577 }
   2578 
   2579 void
   2580 lfs_free_aiodone(struct buf *bp)
   2581 {
   2582 	struct lfs *fs;
   2583 
   2584 	fs = bp->b_private;
   2585 	ASSERT_NO_SEGLOCK(fs);
   2586 	lfs_freebuf(fs, bp);
   2587 }
   2588 
   2589 static void
   2590 lfs_super_aiodone(struct buf *bp)
   2591 {
   2592 	workqueue_enqueue(lfs_super_wq, (struct work *)bp, NULL);
   2593 }
   2594 
   2595 void
   2596 lfs_super_work(struct work *wk, void *arg)
   2597 {
   2598 	struct buf *bp = (struct buf *)wk;
   2599 	struct lfs *fs;
   2600 
   2601 	fs = bp->b_private;
   2602 	ASSERT_NO_SEGLOCK(fs);
   2603 	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
   2604 	fs->lfs_sbactive = 0;
   2605 	if (--fs->lfs_iocount <= 1)
   2606 		wakeup(&fs->lfs_iocount);
   2607 	wakeup(&fs->lfs_sbactive);
   2608 	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
   2609 	lfs_freebuf(fs, bp);
   2610 }
   2611 
   2612 static void
   2613 lfs_cluster_aiodone(struct buf *bp)
   2614 {
   2615 	workqueue_enqueue(lfs_cluster_wq, (struct work *)bp, NULL);
   2616 }
   2617 
   2618 void
   2619 lfs_cluster_work(struct work *wk, void *arg)
   2620 {
   2621 	struct buf *bp = (struct buf *)wk;
   2622 	struct lfs_cluster *cl;
   2623 	struct lfs *fs;
   2624 	struct buf *tbp, *fbp;
   2625 	struct vnode *vp, *devvp, *ovp;
   2626 	struct inode *ip;
   2627 	int error;
   2628 
   2629 	error = bp->b_error;
   2630 	cl = bp->b_private;
   2631 	fs = cl->fs;
   2632 	devvp = VTOI(fs->lfs_ivnode)->i_devvp;
   2633 	ASSERT_NO_SEGLOCK(fs);
   2634 
   2635 	/* Put the pages back, and release the buffer */
   2636 	while (cl->bufcount--) {
   2637 		tbp = cl->bpp[cl->bufcount];
   2638 		KASSERT(tbp->b_cflags & BC_BUSY);
   2639 		if (error) {
   2640 			tbp->b_error = error;
   2641 		}
   2642 
   2643 		/*
   2644 		 * We're done with tbp.	 If it has not been re-dirtied since
   2645 		 * the cluster was written, free it.  Otherwise, keep it on
   2646 		 * the locked list to be written again.
   2647 		 */
   2648 		vp = tbp->b_vp;
   2649 
   2650 		tbp->b_flags &= ~B_GATHERED;
   2651 
   2652 #ifdef DEBUG
   2653 		if ((tbp)->b_vp == (fs)->lfs_ivnode)
   2654 			LFS_ENTER_LOG("clear", __FILE__, __LINE__,
   2655 			    tbp->b_lblkno, tbp->b_flags, curproc->p_pid);
   2656 #endif
   2657 
   2658 		mutex_enter(&bufcache_lock);
   2659 		if (tbp->b_iodone == NULL) {
   2660 			KASSERT(tbp->b_flags & B_LOCKED);
   2661 			bremfree(tbp);
   2662 			if (vp) {
   2663 				mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
   2664 				reassignbuf(tbp, vp);
   2665 				mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
   2666 			}
   2667 			tbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC; /* for biodone */
   2668 		}
   2669 
   2670 		if ((tbp->b_flags & B_LOCKED) && !(tbp->b_oflags & BO_DELWRI))
   2671 			LFS_UNLOCK_BUF(tbp);
   2672 
   2673 		if (tbp->b_oflags & BO_DONE) {
   2674 			DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "blk %d biodone already (flags %lx)\n",
   2675 				cl->bufcount, (long)tbp->b_flags));
   2676 		}
   2677 
   2678 		if (tbp->b_iodone != NULL && !LFS_IS_MALLOC_BUF(tbp)) {
   2679 			/*
   2680 			 * A buffer from the page daemon.
   2681 			 * We use the same iodone as it does,
   2682 			 * so we must manually disassociate its
   2683 			 * buffers from the vp.
   2684 			 */
   2685 			if ((ovp = tbp->b_vp) != NULL) {
   2686 				/* This is just silly */
   2687 				mutex_enter(ovp->v_interlock);
   2688 				brelvp(tbp);
   2689 				mutex_exit(ovp->v_interlock);
   2690 				tbp->b_vp = vp;
   2691 				tbp->b_objlock = vp->v_interlock;
   2692 			}
   2693 			/* Put it back the way it was */
   2694 			tbp->b_flags |= B_ASYNC;
   2695 			/* Master buffers have BC_AGE */
   2696 			if (tbp->b_private == tbp)
   2697 				tbp->b_cflags |= BC_AGE;
   2698 		}
   2699 		mutex_exit(&bufcache_lock);
   2700 
   2701 		biodone(tbp);
   2702 
   2703 		/*
   2704 		 * If this is the last block for this vnode, but
   2705 		 * there are other blocks on its dirty list,
   2706 		 * set IN_MODIFIED/IN_CLEANING depending on what
   2707 		 * sort of block.  Only do this for our mount point,
   2708 		 * not for, e.g., inode blocks that are attached to
   2709 		 * the devvp.
   2710 		 * XXX KS - Shouldn't we set *both* if both types
   2711 		 * of blocks are present (traverse the dirty list?)
   2712 		 */
   2713 		mutex_enter(vp->v_interlock);
   2714 		mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
   2715 		if (vp != devvp && vp->v_numoutput == 0 &&
   2716 		    (fbp = LIST_FIRST(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd)) != NULL) {
   2717 			ip = VTOI(vp);
   2718 			DLOG((DLOG_SEG, "lfs_cluster_aiodone: mark ino %d\n",
   2719 			       ip->i_number));
   2720 			if (LFS_IS_MALLOC_BUF(fbp))
   2721 				LFS_SET_UINO(ip, IN_CLEANING);
   2722 			else
   2723 				LFS_SET_UINO(ip, IN_MODIFIED);
   2724 		}
   2725 		cv_broadcast(&vp->v_cv);
   2726 		mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
   2727 		mutex_exit(vp->v_interlock);
   2728 	}
   2729 
   2730 	/* Fix up the cluster buffer, and release it */
   2731 	if (cl->flags & LFS_CL_MALLOC)
   2732 		lfs_free(fs, bp->b_data, LFS_NB_CLUSTER);
   2733 	putiobuf(bp);
   2734 
   2735 	/* Note i/o done */
   2736 	if (cl->flags & LFS_CL_SYNC) {
   2737 		if (--cl->seg->seg_iocount == 0)
   2738 			wakeup(&cl->seg->seg_iocount);
   2739 	}
   2740 	mutex_enter(&lfs_lock);
   2741 	KASSERTMSG((fs->lfs_iocount != 0),
   2742 	    "lfs_cluster_aiodone: zero iocount");
   2743 	if (--fs->lfs_iocount <= 1)
   2744 		wakeup(&fs->lfs_iocount);
   2745 	mutex_exit(&lfs_lock);
   2746 
   2747 	pool_put(&fs->lfs_bpppool, cl->bpp);
   2748 	cl->bpp = NULL;
   2749 	pool_put(&fs->lfs_clpool, cl);
   2750 }
   2751 
   2752 /*
   2753  * Shellsort (diminishing increment sort) from Data Structures and
   2754  * Algorithms, Aho, Hopcraft and Ullman, 1983 Edition, page 290;
   2755  * see also Knuth Vol. 3, page 84.  The increments are selected from
   2756  * formula (8), page 95.  Roughly O(N^3/2).
   2757  */
   2758 /*
   2759  * This is our own private copy of shellsort because we want to sort
   2760  * two parallel arrays (the array of buffer pointers and the array of
   2761  * logical block numbers) simultaneously.  Note that we cast the array
   2762  * of logical block numbers to a unsigned in this routine so that the
   2763  * negative block numbers (meta data blocks) sort AFTER the data blocks.
   2764  */
   2765 
   2766 static void
   2767 lfs_shellsort(struct lfs *fs,
   2768 	      struct buf **bp_array, union lfs_blocks *lb_array,
   2769 	      int nmemb, int size)
   2770 {
   2771 	static int __rsshell_increments[] = { 4, 1, 0 };
   2772 	int incr, *incrp, t1, t2;
   2773 	struct buf *bp_temp;
   2774 
   2775 #ifdef DEBUG
   2776 	incr = 0;
   2777 	for (t1 = 0; t1 < nmemb; t1++) {
   2778 		for (t2 = 0; t2 * size < bp_array[t1]->b_bcount; t2++) {
   2779 			if (lfs_blocks_get(fs, lb_array, incr++) != bp_array[t1]->b_lblkno + t2) {
   2780 				/* dump before panic */
   2781 				printf("lfs_shellsort: nmemb=%d, size=%d\n",
   2782 				    nmemb, size);
   2783 				incr = 0;
   2784 				for (t1 = 0; t1 < nmemb; t1++) {
   2785 					const struct buf *bp = bp_array[t1];
   2786 
   2787 					printf("bp[%d]: lbn=%" PRIu64 ", size=%"
   2788 					    PRIu64 "\n", t1,
   2789 					    (uint64_t)bp->b_bcount,
   2790 					    (uint64_t)bp->b_lblkno);
   2791 					printf("lbns:");
   2792 					for (t2 = 0; t2 * size < bp->b_bcount;
   2793 					    t2++) {
   2794 						printf(" %jd",
   2795 						    (intmax_t)lfs_blocks_get(fs, lb_array, incr++));
   2796 					}
   2797 					printf("\n");
   2798 				}
   2799 				panic("lfs_shellsort: inconsistent input");
   2800 			}
   2801 		}
   2802 	}
   2803 #endif
   2804 
   2805 	for (incrp = __rsshell_increments; (incr = *incrp++) != 0;)
   2806 		for (t1 = incr; t1 < nmemb; ++t1)
   2807 			for (t2 = t1 - incr; t2 >= 0;)
   2808 				if ((u_int64_t)bp_array[t2]->b_lblkno >
   2809 				    (u_int64_t)bp_array[t2 + incr]->b_lblkno) {
   2810 					bp_temp = bp_array[t2];
   2811 					bp_array[t2] = bp_array[t2 + incr];
   2812 					bp_array[t2 + incr] = bp_temp;
   2813 					t2 -= incr;
   2814 				} else
   2815 					break;
   2816 
   2817 	/* Reform the list of logical blocks */
   2818 	incr = 0;
   2819 	for (t1 = 0; t1 < nmemb; t1++) {
   2820 		for (t2 = 0; t2 * size < bp_array[t1]->b_bcount; t2++) {
   2821 			lfs_blocks_set(fs, lb_array, incr++,
   2822 				       bp_array[t1]->b_lblkno + t2);
   2823 		}
   2824 	}
   2825 }
   2826 
   2827 /*
   2828  * Set up an FINFO entry for a new file.  The fip pointer is assumed to
   2829  * point at uninitialized space.
   2830  */
   2831 void
   2832 lfs_acquire_finfo(struct lfs *fs, ino_t ino, int vers)
   2833 {
   2834 	struct segment *sp = fs->lfs_sp;
   2835 	SEGSUM *ssp;
   2836 
   2837 	KASSERT(vers > 0);
   2838 
   2839 	if (sp->seg_bytes_left < lfs_sb_getbsize(fs) ||
   2840 	    sp->sum_bytes_left < FINFOSIZE(fs) + LFS_BLKPTRSIZE(fs))
   2841 		(void) lfs_writeseg(fs, fs->lfs_sp);
   2842 
   2843 	sp->sum_bytes_left -= FINFOSIZE(fs);
   2844 	ssp = (SEGSUM *)sp->segsum;
   2845 	lfs_ss_setnfinfo(fs, ssp, lfs_ss_getnfinfo(fs, ssp) + 1);
   2846 	lfs_fi_setnblocks(fs, sp->fip, 0);
   2847 	lfs_fi_setino(fs, sp->fip, ino);
   2848 	lfs_fi_setversion(fs, sp->fip, vers);
   2849 }
   2850 
   2851 /*
   2852  * Release the FINFO entry, either clearing out an unused entry or
   2853  * advancing us to the next available entry.
   2854  */
   2855 void
   2856 lfs_release_finfo(struct lfs *fs)
   2857 {
   2858 	struct segment *sp = fs->lfs_sp;
   2859 	SEGSUM *ssp;
   2860 
   2861 	if (lfs_fi_getnblocks(fs, sp->fip) != 0) {
   2862 		sp->fip = NEXT_FINFO(fs, sp->fip);
   2863 		lfs_blocks_fromfinfo(fs, &sp->start_lbp, sp->fip);
   2864 	} else {
   2865 		/* XXX shouldn't this update sp->fip? */
   2866 		sp->sum_bytes_left += FINFOSIZE(fs);
   2867 		ssp = (SEGSUM *)sp->segsum;
   2868 		lfs_ss_setnfinfo(fs, ssp, lfs_ss_getnfinfo(fs, ssp) - 1);
   2869 	}
   2870 }
   2871