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      1 /*	$NetBSD: pci_subr.c,v 1.244 2024/04/19 21:24:00 andvar Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Zubin D. Dittia.  All rights reserved.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, 1998, 2000
      6  *	Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
      7  * Copyright (c) 1994 Charles M. Hannum.  All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *	This product includes software developed by Charles M. Hannum.
     20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * PCI autoconfiguration support functions.
     37  *
     38  * Note: This file is also built into a userland library (libpci).
     39  * Pay attention to this when you make modifications.
     40  */
     41 
     42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     43 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: pci_subr.c,v 1.244 2024/04/19 21:24:00 andvar Exp $");
     44 
     45 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     46 #include "opt_pci.h"
     47 #endif
     48 
     49 #include <sys/param.h>
     50 
     51 #ifdef _KERNEL
     52 #include <sys/systm.h>
     53 #include <sys/intr.h>
     54 #include <sys/module.h>
     55 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     56 
     57 #define MALLOC(sz)	kmem_alloc(sz, KM_SLEEP)
     58 #define FREE(p, sz)	kmem_free(p, sz)
     59 
     60 #else
     61 #include <pci.h>
     62 #include <stdarg.h>
     63 #include <stdbool.h>
     64 #include <stdio.h>
     65 #include <stdlib.h>
     66 #include <string.h>
     67 
     68 #define MALLOC(sz)	malloc(sz)
     69 #define FREE(p, sz)	free(p)
     70 
     71 #endif
     72 
     73 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     74 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     75 #ifdef _KERNEL
     76 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     77 #else
     78 #include <dev/pci/pci_verbose.h>
     79 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs_data.h>
     80 #endif
     81 
     82 static int pci_conf_find_cap(const pcireg_t *, unsigned int, int *);
     83 static int pci_conf_find_extcap(const pcireg_t *, unsigned int, int *);
     84 static void pci_conf_print_pcie_power(uint8_t, unsigned int);
     85 #define PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(a, b) ((pcireg_t)__SHIFTOUT((a), (b)))
     86 
     87 #ifdef _KERNEL
     88 /*
     89  * Common routines used to match a compatible device by its PCI ID code.
     90  */
     91 
     92 const struct device_compatible_entry *
     93 pci_compatible_lookup_id(pcireg_t const id,
     94     const struct device_compatible_entry *dce)
     95 {
     96 	return device_compatible_lookup_id(id, PCI_COMPAT_EOL_VALUE, dce);
     97 }
     98 
     99 const struct device_compatible_entry *
    100 pci_compatible_lookup(const struct pci_attach_args * const pa,
    101     const struct device_compatible_entry * const dce)
    102 {
    103 	return pci_compatible_lookup_id(pa->pa_id, dce);
    104 }
    105 
    106 const struct device_compatible_entry *
    107 pci_compatible_lookup_subsys(const struct pci_attach_args * const pa,
    108     const struct device_compatible_entry * const dce)
    109 {
    110 	const pcireg_t subsysid =
    111 	    pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG);
    112 
    113 	return pci_compatible_lookup_id(subsysid, dce);
    114 }
    115 
    116 int
    117 pci_compatible_match(const struct pci_attach_args * const pa,
    118     const struct device_compatible_entry * const dce)
    119 {
    120 	return pci_compatible_lookup(pa, dce) != NULL;
    121 }
    122 
    123 int
    124 pci_compatible_match_subsys(const struct pci_attach_args * const pa,
    125     const struct device_compatible_entry * const dce)
    126 {
    127 	return pci_compatible_lookup_subsys(pa, dce) != NULL;
    128 }
    129 #endif /* _KERNEL */
    130 
    131 /*
    132  * Descriptions of known PCI classes and subclasses.
    133  *
    134  * Subclasses are described in the same way as classes, but have a
    135  * NULL subclass pointer.
    136  */
    137 struct pci_class {
    138 	const char	*name;
    139 	u_int		val;		/* as wide as pci_{,sub}class_t */
    140 	const struct pci_class *subclasses;
    141 };
    142 
    143 /*
    144  * Class 0x00.
    145  * Before rev. 2.0.
    146  */
    147 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_prehistoric[] = {
    148 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_PREHISTORIC_MISC,	NULL,	},
    149 	{ "VGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PREHISTORIC_VGA,	NULL,	},
    150 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    151 };
    152 
    153 /*
    154  * Class 0x01.
    155  * Mass storage controller
    156  */
    157 
    158 /* SCSI programming interface */
    159 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_scsi[] = {
    160 	{ "vendor-specific",	PCI_INTERFACE_SCSI_VND,		NULL,	},
    161 	{ "PQI storage",	PCI_INTERFACE_SCSI_PQI_STORAGE,	NULL,	},
    162 	{ "PQI controller",	PCI_INTERFACE_SCSI_PQI_CNTRL,	NULL,	},
    163 	{ "PQI storage and controller",	PCI_INTERFACE_SCSI_PQI_STORAGE_CNTRL,
    164 	  NULL,	},
    165 	{ "NVME",		PCI_INTERFACE_SCSI_NVME,	NULL,	},
    166 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    167 };
    168 
    169 /* ATA programming interface */
    170 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_ata[] = {
    171 	{ "with single DMA",	PCI_INTERFACE_ATA_SINGLEDMA,	NULL,	},
    172 	{ "with chained DMA",	PCI_INTERFACE_ATA_CHAINEDDMA,	NULL,	},
    173 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    174 };
    175 
    176 /* SATA programming interface */
    177 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_sata[] = {
    178 	{ "vendor-specific",	PCI_INTERFACE_SATA_VND,		NULL,	},
    179 	{ "AHCI 1.0",		PCI_INTERFACE_SATA_AHCI10,	NULL,	},
    180 	{ "Serial Storage Bus Interface", PCI_INTERFACE_SATA_SSBI, NULL, },
    181 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    182 };
    183 
    184 /* Flash programming interface */
    185 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_nvm[] = {
    186 	{ "vendor-specific",	PCI_INTERFACE_NVM_VND,		NULL,	},
    187 	{ "NVMHCI 1.0",		PCI_INTERFACE_NVM_NVMHCI10,	NULL,	},
    188 	{ "NVMe I/O",		PCI_INTERFACE_NVM_NVME_IO,	NULL,	},
    189 	{ "NVMe admin",		PCI_INTERFACE_NVM_NVME_ADMIN,	NULL,	},
    190 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    191 };
    192 
    193 /* UFS programming interface */
    194 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_ufs[] = {
    195 	{ "vendor-specific",	PCI_INTERFACE_UFS_VND,		NULL,	},
    196 	{ "UFSHCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_UFS_UFSHCI,	NULL,	},
    197 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    198 };
    199 
    200 /* Subclasses */
    201 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_mass_storage[] = {
    202 	{ "SCSI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_SCSI,
    203 	  pci_interface_scsi },
    204 	{ "IDE",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_IDE,	NULL,	},
    205 	{ "floppy",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_FLOPPY, NULL, },
    206 	{ "IPI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_IPI,	NULL,	},
    207 	{ "RAID",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_RAID,	NULL,	},
    208 	{ "ATA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_ATA,
    209 	  pci_interface_ata },
    210 	{ "SATA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_SATA,
    211 	  pci_interface_sata },
    212 	{ "SAS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_SAS,	NULL,	},
    213 	{ "Flash",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_NVM,
    214 	  pci_interface_nvm,	},
    215 	{ "UFS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_UFS,
    216 	  pci_interface_ufs,	},
    217 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MASS_STORAGE_MISC,	NULL,	},
    218 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    219 };
    220 
    221 /*
    222  * Class 0x02.
    223  * Network controller.
    224  */
    225 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_network[] = {
    226 	{ "ethernet",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ETHERNET,	NULL,	},
    227 	{ "token ring",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_TOKENRING,	NULL,	},
    228 	{ "FDDI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_FDDI,	NULL,	},
    229 	{ "ATM",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ATM,	NULL,	},
    230 	{ "ISDN",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_ISDN,	NULL,	},
    231 	{ "WorldFip",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_WORLDFIP,	NULL,	},
    232 	{ "PCMIG Multi Computing", PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_PCIMGMULTICOMP, NULL, },
    233 	{ "InfiniBand",		PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_INFINIBAND, NULL, },
    234 	{ "Host fabric",	PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_HFC,	NULL, },
    235 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_NETWORK_MISC,	NULL,	},
    236 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    237 };
    238 
    239 /*
    240  * Class 0x03.
    241  * Display controller.
    242  */
    243 
    244 /* VGA programming interface */
    245 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_vga[] = {
    246 	{ "",			PCI_INTERFACE_VGA_VGA,		NULL,	},
    247 	{ "8514-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_VGA_8514,		NULL,	},
    248 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    249 };
    250 /* Subclasses */
    251 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_display[] = {
    252 	{ "VGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_VGA,  pci_interface_vga,},
    253 	{ "XGA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_XGA,	NULL,	},
    254 	{ "3D",			PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_3D,	NULL,	},
    255 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DISPLAY_MISC,	NULL,	},
    256 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    257 };
    258 
    259 /*
    260  * Class 0x04.
    261  * Multimedia device.
    262  */
    263 
    264 /* HD Audio programming interface */
    265 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_hda[] = {
    266 	{ "HD Audio 1.0",	PCI_INTERFACE_HDAUDIO,		NULL,	},
    267 	{ "HD Audio 1.0 + vendor-ext",	PCI_INTERFACE_HDAUDIO_VND, NULL, },
    268 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    269 };
    270 
    271 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_multimedia[] = {
    272 	{ "video",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_VIDEO,	NULL,	},
    273 	{ "audio",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_AUDIO,	NULL,	},
    274 	{ "telephony",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_TELEPHONY, NULL,},
    275 	{ "mixed mode",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_HDAUDIO,
    276 	  pci_interface_hda, },
    277 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MULTIMEDIA_MISC,	NULL,	},
    278 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    279 };
    280 
    281 /*
    282  * Class 0x05.
    283  * Memory controller.
    284  */
    285 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_memory[] = {
    286 	{ "RAM",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_RAM,	NULL,	},
    287 	{ "flash",		PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_FLASH,	NULL,	},
    288 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_MEMORY_MISC,	NULL,	},
    289 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    290 };
    291 
    292 /*
    293  * Class 0x06.
    294  * Bridge device.
    295  */
    296 
    297 /* PCI bridge programming interface */
    298 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_pcibridge[] = {
    299 	{ "",			PCI_INTERFACE_BRIDGE_PCI_PCI,	NULL,	},
    300 	{ "subtractive decode",	PCI_INTERFACE_BRIDGE_PCI_SUBDEC, NULL,	},
    301 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    302 };
    303 
    304 /* Semi-transparent PCI-to-PCI bridge programming interface */
    305 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_stpci[] = {
    306 	{ "primary side facing host",	PCI_INTERFACE_STPCI_PRIMARY, NULL, },
    307 	{ "secondary side facing host",	PCI_INTERFACE_STPCI_SECONDARY, NULL, },
    308 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    309 };
    310 
    311 /* Advanced Switching programming interface */
    312 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_advsw[] = {
    313 	{ "custom interface",	PCI_INTERFACE_ADVSW_CUSTOM,	NULL, },
    314 	{ "ASI-SIG",		PCI_INTERFACE_ADVSW_ASISIG,	NULL, },
    315 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    316 };
    317 
    318 /* Subclasses */
    319 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_bridge[] = {
    320 	{ "host",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_HOST,	NULL,	},
    321 	{ "ISA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_ISA,	NULL,	},
    322 	{ "EISA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_EISA,	NULL,	},
    323 	{ "MicroChannel",	PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_MC,		NULL,	},
    324 	{ "PCI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_PCI,
    325 	  pci_interface_pcibridge },
    326 	{ "PCMCIA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_PCMCIA,	NULL,	},
    327 	{ "NuBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_NUBUS,	NULL,	},
    328 	{ "CardBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS,	NULL,	},
    329 	{ "RACEway",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_RACEWAY,	NULL,	},
    330 	{ "Semi-transparent PCI", PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_STPCI,
    331 	  pci_interface_stpci, },
    332 	{ "InfiniBand",		PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_INFINIBAND,	NULL,	},
    333 	{ "advanced switching",	PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_ADVSW,
    334 	  pci_interface_advsw,	},
    335 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_MISC,	NULL,	},
    336 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    337 };
    338 
    339 /*
    340  * Class 0x07.
    341  * Simple communications controller.
    342  */
    343 
    344 /* Serial controller programming interface */
    345 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_serial[] = {
    346 	{ "generic XT-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_XT,	NULL,	},
    347 	{ "16450-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16450,	NULL,	},
    348 	{ "16550-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16550,	NULL,	},
    349 	{ "16650-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16650,	NULL,	},
    350 	{ "16750-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16750,	NULL,	},
    351 	{ "16850-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16850,	NULL,	},
    352 	{ "16950-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_SERIAL_16950,	NULL,	},
    353 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    354 };
    355 
    356 /* Parallel controller programming interface */
    357 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_parallel[] = {
    358 	{ "",			PCI_INTERFACE_PARALLEL,			NULL,},
    359 	{ "bi-directional",	PCI_INTERFACE_PARALLEL_BIDIRECTIONAL,	NULL,},
    360 	{ "ECP 1.X-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_PARALLEL_ECP1X,		NULL,},
    361 	{ "IEEE1284 controller", PCI_INTERFACE_PARALLEL_IEEE1284_CNTRL,	NULL,},
    362 	{ "IEEE1284 target",	PCI_INTERFACE_PARALLEL_IEEE1284_TGT,	NULL,},
    363 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL,},
    364 };
    365 
    366 /* Modem programming interface */
    367 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_modem[] = {
    368 	{ "",			PCI_INTERFACE_MODEM,			NULL,},
    369 	{ "Hayes&16450-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_MODEM_HAYES16450,		NULL,},
    370 	{ "Hayes&16550-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_MODEM_HAYES16550,		NULL,},
    371 	{ "Hayes&16650-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_MODEM_HAYES16650,		NULL,},
    372 	{ "Hayes&16750-compat",	PCI_INTERFACE_MODEM_HAYES16750,		NULL,},
    373 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL,},
    374 };
    375 
    376 /* Subclasses */
    377 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_communications[] = {
    378 	{ "serial",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_SERIAL,
    379 	  pci_interface_serial, },
    380 	{ "parallel",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_PARALLEL,
    381 	  pci_interface_parallel, },
    382 	{ "multi-port serial",	PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MPSERIAL,	NULL,},
    383 	{ "modem",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MODEM,
    384 	  pci_interface_modem, },
    385 	{ "GPIB",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_GPIB,	NULL,},
    386 	{ "smartcard",		PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_SMARTCARD,	NULL,},
    387 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MISC,	NULL,},
    388 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL,},
    389 };
    390 
    391 /*
    392  * Class 0x08.
    393  * Base system peripheral.
    394  */
    395 
    396 /* PIC programming interface */
    397 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_pic[] = {
    398 	{ "generic 8259",	PCI_INTERFACE_PIC_8259,		NULL,	},
    399 	{ "ISA PIC",		PCI_INTERFACE_PIC_ISA,		NULL,	},
    400 	{ "EISA PIC",		PCI_INTERFACE_PIC_EISA,		NULL,	},
    401 	{ "IO APIC",		PCI_INTERFACE_PIC_IOAPIC,	NULL,	},
    402 	{ "IO(x) APIC",		PCI_INTERFACE_PIC_IOXAPIC,	NULL,	},
    403 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    404 };
    405 
    406 /* DMA programming interface */
    407 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_dma[] = {
    408 	{ "generic 8237",	PCI_INTERFACE_DMA_8237,		NULL,	},
    409 	{ "ISA",		PCI_INTERFACE_DMA_ISA,		NULL,	},
    410 	{ "EISA",		PCI_INTERFACE_DMA_EISA,		NULL,	},
    411 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    412 };
    413 
    414 /* Timer programming interface */
    415 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_tmr[] = {
    416 	{ "generic 8254",	PCI_INTERFACE_TIMER_8254,	NULL,	},
    417 	{ "ISA",		PCI_INTERFACE_TIMER_ISA,	NULL,	},
    418 	{ "EISA",		PCI_INTERFACE_TIMER_EISA,	NULL,	},
    419 	{ "HPET",		PCI_INTERFACE_TIMER_HPET,	NULL,	},
    420 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    421 };
    422 
    423 /* RTC programming interface */
    424 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_rtc[] = {
    425 	{ "generic",		PCI_INTERFACE_RTC_GENERIC,	NULL,	},
    426 	{ "ISA",		PCI_INTERFACE_RTC_ISA,		NULL,	},
    427 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    428 };
    429 
    430 /* Subclasses */
    431 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_system[] = {
    432 	{ "interrupt",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_PIC,   pci_interface_pic,},
    433 	{ "DMA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_DMA,   pci_interface_dma,},
    434 	{ "timer",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_TIMER, pci_interface_tmr,},
    435 	{ "RTC",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_RTC,   pci_interface_rtc,},
    436 	{ "PCI Hot-Plug",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_PCIHOTPLUG, NULL,	},
    437 	{ "SD Host Controller",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_SDHC,	NULL,	},
    438 	{ "IOMMU",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_IOMMU,	NULL,	},
    439 	{ "Root Complex Event Collector", PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_RCEC, NULL, },
    440 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_MISC,	NULL,	},
    441 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    442 };
    443 
    444 /*
    445  * Class 0x09.
    446  * Input device.
    447  */
    448 
    449 /* Gameport programming interface */
    450 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_game[] = {
    451 	{ "generic",		PCI_INTERFACE_GAMEPORT_GENERIC,	NULL,	},
    452 	{ "legacy",		PCI_INTERFACE_GAMEPORT_LEGACY,	NULL,	},
    453 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    454 };
    455 
    456 /* Subclasses */
    457 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_input[] = {
    458 	{ "keyboard",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_KEYBOARD,	NULL,	},
    459 	{ "digitizer",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_DIGITIZER,	NULL,	},
    460 	{ "mouse",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_MOUSE,	NULL,	},
    461 	{ "scanner",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_SCANNER,	NULL,	},
    462 	{ "game port",		PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_GAMEPORT,
    463 	  pci_interface_game, },
    464 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_INPUT_MISC,	NULL,	},
    465 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    466 };
    467 
    468 /*
    469  * Class 0x0a.
    470  * Docking station.
    471  */
    472 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_dock[] = {
    473 	{ "generic",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DOCK_GENERIC,	NULL,	},
    474 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DOCK_MISC,		NULL,	},
    475 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    476 };
    477 
    478 /*
    479  * Class 0x0b.
    480  * Processor.
    481  */
    482 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_processor[] = {
    483 	{ "386",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_386,	NULL,	},
    484 	{ "486",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_486,	NULL,	},
    485 	{ "Pentium",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_PENTIUM, NULL,	},
    486 	{ "Alpha",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_ALPHA,	NULL,	},
    487 	{ "PowerPC",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_POWERPC, NULL,	},
    488 	{ "MIPS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_MIPS,	NULL,	},
    489 	{ "Co-processor",	PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_COPROC,	NULL,	},
    490 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_PROCESSOR_MISC,	NULL,	},
    491 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    492 };
    493 
    494 /*
    495  * Class 0x0c.
    496  * Serial bus controller.
    497  */
    498 
    499 /* IEEE1394 programming interface */
    500 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_ieee1394[] = {
    501 	{ "Firewire",		PCI_INTERFACE_IEEE1394_FIREWIRE,	NULL,},
    502 	{ "OpenHCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_IEEE1394_OPENHCI,		NULL,},
    503 	{ NULL,			0,					NULL,},
    504 };
    505 
    506 /* USB programming interface */
    507 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_usb[] = {
    508 	{ "UHCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_UHCI,		NULL,	},
    509 	{ "OHCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_OHCI,		NULL,	},
    510 	{ "EHCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_EHCI,		NULL,	},
    511 	{ "xHCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_XHCI,		NULL,	},
    512 	{ "USB4 HCI",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_USB4HCI,	NULL,	},
    513 	{ "other HC",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_OTHERHC,	NULL,	},
    514 	{ "device",		PCI_INTERFACE_USB_DEVICE,	NULL,	},
    515 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    516 };
    517 
    518 /* IPMI programming interface */
    519 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_ipmi[] = {
    520 	{ "SMIC",		PCI_INTERFACE_IPMI_SMIC,	NULL,	},
    521 	{ "keyboard",		PCI_INTERFACE_IPMI_KBD,		NULL,	},
    522 	{ "block transfer",	PCI_INTERFACE_IPMI_BLOCKXFER,	NULL,	},
    523 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    524 };
    525 
    526 /* Subclasses */
    527 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_serialbus[] = {
    528 	{ "IEEE1394",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_FIREWIRE,
    529 	  pci_interface_ieee1394, },
    530 	{ "ACCESS.bus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_ACCESS,	NULL,	},
    531 	{ "SSA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_SSA,	NULL,	},
    532 	{ "USB",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_USB,
    533 	  pci_interface_usb, },
    534 	/* XXX Fiber Channel/_FIBRECHANNEL */
    535 	{ "Fiber Channel",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_FIBER,	NULL,	},
    536 	{ "SMBus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_SMBUS,	NULL,	},
    537 	{ "InfiniBand",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_INFINIBAND, NULL,},
    538 	{ "IPMI",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_IPMI,
    539 	  pci_interface_ipmi, },
    540 	{ "SERCOS",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_SERCOS,	NULL,	},
    541 	{ "CANbus",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_CANBUS,	NULL,	},
    542 	{ "MIPI I3C",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_MIPI_I3C, NULL,	},
    543 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SERIALBUS_MISC,	NULL,	},
    544 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    545 };
    546 
    547 /*
    548  * Class 0x0d.
    549  * Wireless Controller.
    550  */
    551 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_wireless[] = {
    552 	{ "IrDA",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_IRDA,	NULL,	},
    553 	{ "Consumer IR",/*XXX*/	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_CONSUMERIR, NULL,	},
    554 	{ "RF",			PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_RF,	NULL,	},
    555 	{ "bluetooth",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_BLUETOOTH, NULL,	},
    556 	{ "broadband",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_BROADBAND, NULL,	},
    557 	{ "802.11a (5 GHz)",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_802_11A,	NULL,	},
    558 	{ "802.11b (2.4 GHz)",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_802_11B,	NULL,	},
    559 	{ "Cellular",		PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_CELL,	NULL,	},
    560 	{ "Cellular + Ethernet", PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_CELL_E,	NULL,	},
    561 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_WIRELESS_MISC,	NULL,	},
    562 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    563 };
    564 
    565 /*
    566  * Class 0x0e.
    567  * Intelligent IO controller.
    568  */
    569 
    570 /* Intelligent IO programming interface */
    571 static const struct pci_class pci_interface_i2o[] = {
    572 	{ "FIFO at offset 0x40", PCI_INTERFACE_I2O_FIFOAT40,	NULL,	},
    573 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    574 };
    575 
    576 /* Subclasses */
    577 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_i2o[] = {
    578 	{ "standard",		PCI_SUBCLASS_I2O_STANDARD, pci_interface_i2o,},
    579 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_I2O_MISC,		NULL,	},
    580 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    581 };
    582 
    583 /*
    584  * Class 0x0f.
    585  * Satellite communication controller.
    586  */
    587 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_satcom[] = {
    588 	{ "TV",			PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_TV,		NULL,	},
    589 	{ "audio",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_AUDIO,	NULL,	},
    590 	{ "voice",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_VOICE,	NULL,	},
    591 	{ "data",		PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_DATA,	NULL,	},
    592 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_SATCOM_MISC,	NULL,	},
    593 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    594 };
    595 
    596 /*
    597  * Class 0x10.
    598  * Encryption/Decryption controller.
    599  */
    600 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_crypto[] = {
    601 	{ "network/computing",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_NETCOMP,	NULL,	},
    602 	{ "entertainment",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_ENTERTAINMENT, NULL,},
    603 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_CRYPTO_MISC,	NULL,	},
    604 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    605 };
    606 
    607 /*
    608  * Class 0x11.
    609  * Data acquisition and signal processing controller.
    610  */
    611 static const struct pci_class pci_subclass_dasp[] = {
    612 	{ "DPIO",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_DPIO,		NULL,	},
    613 	{ "performance counters", PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_TIMEFREQ,	NULL,	},
    614 	{ "synchronization",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_SYNC,		NULL,	},
    615 	{ "management",		PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_MGMT,		NULL,	},
    616 	{ "miscellaneous",	PCI_SUBCLASS_DASP_MISC,		NULL,	},
    617 	{ NULL,			0,				NULL,	},
    618 };
    619 
    620 /* List of classes */
    621 static const struct pci_class pci_classes[] = {
    622 	{ "prehistoric",	PCI_CLASS_PREHISTORIC,
    623 	    pci_subclass_prehistoric,				},
    624 	{ "mass storage",	PCI_CLASS_MASS_STORAGE,
    625 	    pci_subclass_mass_storage,				},
    626 	{ "network",		PCI_CLASS_NETWORK,
    627 	    pci_subclass_network,				},
    628 	{ "display",		PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY,
    629 	    pci_subclass_display,				},
    630 	{ "multimedia",		PCI_CLASS_MULTIMEDIA,
    631 	    pci_subclass_multimedia,				},
    632 	{ "memory",		PCI_CLASS_MEMORY,
    633 	    pci_subclass_memory,				},
    634 	{ "bridge",		PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE,
    635 	    pci_subclass_bridge,				},
    636 	{ "communications",	PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATIONS,
    637 	    pci_subclass_communications,			},
    638 	{ "system",		PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM,
    639 	    pci_subclass_system,				},
    640 	{ "input",		PCI_CLASS_INPUT,
    641 	    pci_subclass_input,					},
    642 	{ "dock",		PCI_CLASS_DOCK,
    643 	    pci_subclass_dock,					},
    644 	{ "processor",		PCI_CLASS_PROCESSOR,
    645 	    pci_subclass_processor,				},
    646 	{ "serial bus",		PCI_CLASS_SERIALBUS,
    647 	    pci_subclass_serialbus,				},
    648 	{ "wireless",		PCI_CLASS_WIRELESS,
    649 	    pci_subclass_wireless,				},
    650 	{ "I2O",		PCI_CLASS_I2O,
    651 	    pci_subclass_i2o,					},
    652 	{ "satellite comm",	PCI_CLASS_SATCOM,
    653 	    pci_subclass_satcom,				},
    654 	{ "crypto",		PCI_CLASS_CRYPTO,
    655 	    pci_subclass_crypto,				},
    656 	{ "DASP",		PCI_CLASS_DASP,
    657 	    pci_subclass_dasp,					},
    658 	{ "processing accelerators", PCI_CLASS_ACCEL,
    659 	    NULL,						},
    660 	{ "non-essential instrumentation", PCI_CLASS_INSTRUMENT,
    661 	    NULL,						},
    662 	{ "undefined",		PCI_CLASS_UNDEFINED,
    663 	    NULL,						},
    664 	{ NULL,			0,
    665 	    NULL,						},
    666 };
    667 
    668 DEV_VERBOSE_DEFINE(pci);
    669 
    670 /*
    671  * Append a formatted string to dest without writing more than len
    672  * characters (including the trailing NUL character).  dest and len
    673  * are updated for use in subsequent calls to snappendf().
    674  *
    675  * Returns 0 on success, a negative value if vnsprintf() fails, or
    676  * a positive value if the dest buffer would have overflowed.
    677  */
    678 
    679 static int __printflike(3, 4)
    680 snappendf(char **dest, size_t *len, const char * restrict fmt, ...)
    681 {
    682 	va_list	ap;
    683 	int count;
    684 
    685 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    686 	count = vsnprintf(*dest, *len, fmt, ap);
    687 	va_end(ap);
    688 
    689 	/* Let vsnprintf() errors bubble up to caller */
    690 	if (count < 0 || *len == 0)
    691 		return count;
    692 
    693 	/* Handle overflow */
    694 	if ((size_t)count >= *len) {
    695 		*dest += *len - 1;
    696 		*len = 1;
    697 		return 1;
    698 	}
    699 
    700 	/* Update dest & len to point at trailing NUL */
    701 	*dest += count;
    702 	*len -= count;
    703 
    704 	return 0;
    705 }
    706 
    707 void
    708 pci_devinfo(pcireg_t id_reg, pcireg_t class_reg, int showclass, char *cp,
    709     size_t l)
    710 {
    711 	pci_class_t class;
    712 	pci_subclass_t subclass;
    713 	pci_interface_t interface;
    714 	pci_revision_t revision;
    715 	char vendor[PCI_VENDORSTR_LEN], product[PCI_PRODUCTSTR_LEN];
    716 	const struct pci_class *classp, *subclassp, *interfacep;
    717 
    718 	class = PCI_CLASS(class_reg);
    719 	subclass = PCI_SUBCLASS(class_reg);
    720 	interface = PCI_INTERFACE(class_reg);
    721 	revision = PCI_REVISION(class_reg);
    722 
    723 	pci_findvendor(vendor, sizeof(vendor), PCI_VENDOR(id_reg));
    724 	pci_findproduct(product, sizeof(product), PCI_VENDOR(id_reg),
    725 	    PCI_PRODUCT(id_reg));
    726 
    727 	classp = pci_classes;
    728 	while (classp->name != NULL) {
    729 		if (class == classp->val)
    730 			break;
    731 		classp++;
    732 	}
    733 
    734 	subclassp = (classp->name != NULL) ? classp->subclasses : NULL;
    735 	while (subclassp && subclassp->name != NULL) {
    736 		if (subclass == subclassp->val)
    737 			break;
    738 		subclassp++;
    739 	}
    740 
    741 	interfacep = (subclassp && subclassp->name != NULL) ?
    742 	    subclassp->subclasses : NULL;
    743 	while (interfacep && interfacep->name != NULL) {
    744 		if (interface == interfacep->val)
    745 			break;
    746 		interfacep++;
    747 	}
    748 
    749 	(void)snappendf(&cp, &l, "%s %s", vendor, product);
    750 	if (showclass) {
    751 		(void)snappendf(&cp, &l, " (");
    752 		if (classp->name == NULL)
    753 			(void)snappendf(&cp, &l,
    754 			    "class 0x%02x, subclass 0x%02x",
    755 			    class, subclass);
    756 		else {
    757 			if (subclassp == NULL || subclassp->name == NULL)
    758 				(void)snappendf(&cp, &l,
    759 				    "%s, subclass 0x%02x",
    760 				    classp->name, subclass);
    761 			else
    762 				(void)snappendf(&cp, &l, "%s %s",
    763 				    subclassp->name, classp->name);
    764 		}
    765 		if ((interfacep == NULL) || (interfacep->name == NULL)) {
    766 			if (interface != 0)
    767 				(void)snappendf(&cp, &l, ", interface 0x%02x",
    768 				    interface);
    769 		} else if (strncmp(interfacep->name, "", 1) != 0)
    770 			(void)snappendf(&cp, &l, ", %s", interfacep->name);
    771 		if (revision != 0)
    772 			(void)snappendf(&cp, &l, ", revision 0x%02x", revision);
    773 		(void)snappendf(&cp, &l, ")");
    774 	}
    775 }
    776 
    777 #ifdef _KERNEL
    778 void
    779 pci_aprint_devinfo_fancy(const struct pci_attach_args *pa, const char *naive,
    780 			 const char *known, int addrev)
    781 {
    782 	char devinfo[256];
    783 
    784 	if (known) {
    785 		aprint_normal(": %s", known);
    786 		if (addrev)
    787 			aprint_normal(" (rev. 0x%02x)",
    788 				      PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
    789 		aprint_normal("\n");
    790 	} else {
    791 		pci_devinfo(pa->pa_id, pa->pa_class, 0,
    792 			    devinfo, sizeof(devinfo));
    793 		aprint_normal(": %s (rev. 0x%02x)\n", devinfo,
    794 			      PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class));
    795 	}
    796 	if (naive)
    797 		aprint_naive(": %s\n", naive);
    798 	else
    799 		aprint_naive("\n");
    800 }
    801 #endif
    802 
    803 /*
    804  * Print out most of the PCI configuration registers.  Typically used
    805  * in a device attach routine like this:
    806  *
    807  *	#ifdef MYDEV_DEBUG
    808  *		printf("%s: ", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
    809  *		pci_conf_print(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, NULL);
    810  *	#endif
    811  */
    812 
    813 #define	i2o(i)	((i) * 4)
    814 #define	o2i(o)	((o) / 4)
    815 #define	onoff2(str, rval, bit, onstr, offstr)				\
    816 	/*CONSTCOND*/							\
    817 	printf("      %s: %s\n", (str), ((rval) & (bit)) ? onstr : offstr);
    818 #define	onoff(str, rval, bit)	onoff2(str, rval, bit, "on", "off")
    819 
    820 static void
    821 pci_conf_print_common(
    822 #ifdef _KERNEL
    823     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
    824 #endif
    825     const pcireg_t *regs)
    826 {
    827 	pci_class_t class;
    828 	pci_subclass_t subclass;
    829 	pci_interface_t interface;
    830 	pci_revision_t revision;
    831 	char vendor[PCI_VENDORSTR_LEN], product[PCI_PRODUCTSTR_LEN];
    832 	const struct pci_class *classp, *subclassp, *interfacep;
    833 	const char *name;
    834 	pcireg_t rval;
    835 	unsigned int num;
    836 
    837 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_CLASS_REG)];
    838 	class = PCI_CLASS(rval);
    839 	subclass = PCI_SUBCLASS(rval);
    840 	interface = PCI_INTERFACE(rval);
    841 	revision = PCI_REVISION(rval);
    842 
    843 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_ID_REG)];
    844 	name = pci_findvendor(vendor, sizeof(vendor), PCI_VENDOR(rval));
    845 	if (name)
    846 		printf("    Vendor Name: %s (0x%04x)\n", name,
    847 		    PCI_VENDOR(rval));
    848 	else
    849 		printf("    Vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
    850 	name = pci_findproduct(product, sizeof(product), PCI_VENDOR(rval),
    851 	    PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
    852 	if (name)
    853 		printf("    Device Name: %s (0x%04x)\n", name,
    854 		    PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
    855 	else
    856 		printf("    Device ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
    857 
    858 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)];
    859 
    860 	printf("    Command register: 0x%04x\n", rval & 0xffff);
    861 	onoff("I/O space accesses", rval, PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE);
    862 	onoff("Memory space accesses", rval, PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE);
    863 	onoff("Bus mastering", rval, PCI_COMMAND_MASTER_ENABLE);
    864 	onoff("Special cycles", rval, PCI_COMMAND_SPECIAL_ENABLE);
    865 	onoff("MWI transactions", rval, PCI_COMMAND_INVALIDATE_ENABLE);
    866 	onoff("Palette snooping", rval, PCI_COMMAND_PALETTE_ENABLE);
    867 	onoff("Parity error checking", rval, PCI_COMMAND_PARITY_ENABLE);
    868 	onoff("Address/data stepping", rval, PCI_COMMAND_STEPPING_ENABLE);
    869 	onoff("System error (SERR)", rval, PCI_COMMAND_SERR_ENABLE);
    870 	onoff("Fast back-to-back transactions", rval,
    871 	    PCI_COMMAND_BACKTOBACK_ENABLE);
    872 	onoff("Interrupt disable", rval, PCI_COMMAND_INTERRUPT_DISABLE);
    873 
    874 	printf("    Status register: 0x%04x\n", (rval >> 16) & 0xffff);
    875 	onoff("Immediate Readiness", rval, PCI_STATUS_IMMD_READNESS);
    876 	onoff2("Interrupt status", rval, PCI_STATUS_INT_STATUS, "active",
    877 	    "inactive");
    878 	onoff("Capability List support", rval, PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT);
    879 	onoff("66 MHz capable", rval, PCI_STATUS_66MHZ_SUPPORT);
    880 	onoff("User Definable Features (UDF) support", rval,
    881 	    PCI_STATUS_UDF_SUPPORT);
    882 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", rval,
    883 	    PCI_STATUS_BACKTOBACK_SUPPORT);
    884 	onoff("Data parity error detected", rval, PCI_STATUS_PARITY_ERROR);
    885 
    886 	printf("      DEVSEL timing: ");
    887 	switch (rval & PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK) {
    888 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_FAST:
    889 		printf("fast");
    890 		break;
    891 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MEDIUM:
    892 		printf("medium");
    893 		break;
    894 	case PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_SLOW:
    895 		printf("slow");
    896 		break;
    897 	default:
    898 		printf("unknown/reserved");	/* XXX */
    899 		break;
    900 	}
    901 	printf(" (0x%x)\n", PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, PCI_STATUS_DEVSEL_MASK));
    902 
    903 	onoff("Slave signaled Target Abort", rval,
    904 	    PCI_STATUS_TARGET_TARGET_ABORT);
    905 	onoff("Master received Target Abort", rval,
    906 	    PCI_STATUS_MASTER_TARGET_ABORT);
    907 	onoff("Master received Master Abort", rval, PCI_STATUS_MASTER_ABORT);
    908 	onoff("Asserted System Error (SERR)", rval, PCI_STATUS_SPECIAL_ERROR);
    909 	onoff("Parity error detected", rval, PCI_STATUS_PARITY_DETECT);
    910 
    911 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_CLASS_REG)];
    912 	for (classp = pci_classes; classp->name != NULL; classp++) {
    913 		if (class == classp->val)
    914 			break;
    915 	}
    916 
    917 	/*
    918 	 * ECN: Change Root Complex Event Collector Class Code
    919 	 * Old RCEC has subclass 0x06. It's the same as IOMMU. Read the type
    920 	 * in PCIe extend capability to know whether it's RCEC or IOMMU.
    921 	 */
    922 	if ((class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM)
    923 	    && (subclass == PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_IOMMU)) {
    924 		int pcie_capoff;
    925 		pcireg_t reg;
    926 
    927 		if (pci_conf_find_cap(regs, PCI_CAP_PCIEXPRESS, &pcie_capoff)) {
    928 			reg = regs[o2i(pcie_capoff + PCIE_XCAP)];
    929 			if (PCIE_XCAP_TYPE(reg) == PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_RC_EVNTC)
    930 				subclass = PCI_SUBCLASS_SYSTEM_RCEC;
    931 		}
    932 	}
    933 	subclassp = (classp->name != NULL) ? classp->subclasses : NULL;
    934 	while (subclassp && subclassp->name != NULL) {
    935 		if (subclass == subclassp->val)
    936 			break;
    937 		subclassp++;
    938 	}
    939 
    940 	interfacep = (subclassp && subclassp->name != NULL) ?
    941 	    subclassp->subclasses : NULL;
    942 	while (interfacep && interfacep->name != NULL) {
    943 		if (interface == interfacep->val)
    944 			break;
    945 		interfacep++;
    946 	}
    947 
    948 	if (classp->name != NULL)
    949 		printf("    Class Name: %s (0x%02x)\n", classp->name, class);
    950 	else
    951 		printf("    Class ID: 0x%02x\n", class);
    952 	if (subclassp != NULL && subclassp->name != NULL)
    953 		printf("    Subclass Name: %s (0x%02x)\n",
    954 		    subclassp->name, PCI_SUBCLASS(rval));
    955 	else
    956 		printf("    Subclass ID: 0x%02x\n", PCI_SUBCLASS(rval));
    957 	if ((interfacep != NULL) && (interfacep->name != NULL)
    958 	    && (strncmp(interfacep->name, "", 1) != 0))
    959 		printf("    Interface Name: %s (0x%02x)\n",
    960 		    interfacep->name, interface);
    961 	else
    962 		printf("    Interface: 0x%02x\n", interface);
    963 	printf("    Revision ID: 0x%02x\n", revision);
    964 
    965 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)];
    966 	printf("    BIST: 0x%02x\n", PCI_BIST(rval));
    967 	printf("    Header Type: 0x%02x%s (0x%02x)\n", PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(rval),
    968 	    PCI_HDRTYPE_MULTIFN(rval) ? "+multifunction" : "",
    969 	    PCI_HDRTYPE(rval));
    970 	printf("    Latency Timer: 0x%02x\n", PCI_LATTIMER(rval));
    971 	num = PCI_CACHELINE(rval);
    972 	printf("    Cache Line Size: %ubytes (0x%02x)\n", num * 4, num);
    973 }
    974 
    975 static int
    976 pci_conf_print_bar(
    977 #ifdef _KERNEL
    978     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
    979 #endif
    980     const pcireg_t *regs, int reg, const char *name)
    981 {
    982 	int width;
    983 	pcireg_t rval, rval64h;
    984 	bool ioen, memen;
    985 #ifdef _KERNEL
    986 	pcireg_t mask, mask64h = 0;
    987 #endif
    988 
    989 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)];
    990 	ioen = rval & PCI_COMMAND_IO_ENABLE;
    991 	memen = rval & PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE;
    992 
    993 	width = 4;
    994 	/*
    995 	 * Section 6.2.5.1, `Address Maps', tells us that:
    996 	 *
    997 	 * 1) The builtin software should have already mapped the
    998 	 * device in a reasonable way.
    999 	 *
   1000 	 * 2) A device which wants 2^n bytes of memory will hardwire
   1001 	 * the bottom n bits of the address to 0.  As recommended,
   1002 	 * we write all 1s and see what we get back.
   1003 	 */
   1004 
   1005 	rval = regs[o2i(reg)];
   1006 	if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM &&
   1007 	    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT) {
   1008 		rval64h = regs[o2i(reg + 4)];
   1009 		width = 8;
   1010 	} else
   1011 		rval64h = 0;
   1012 
   1013 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1014 	if (rval != 0 && memen) {
   1015 		int s;
   1016 
   1017 		/*
   1018 		 * The following sequence seems to make some devices
   1019 		 * (e.g. host bus bridges, which don't normally
   1020 		 * have their space mapped) very unhappy, to
   1021 		 * the point of crashing the system.
   1022 		 *
   1023 		 * Therefore, if the mapping register is zero to
   1024 		 * start out with, don't bother trying.
   1025 		 */
   1026 		s = splhigh();
   1027 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg, 0xffffffff);
   1028 		mask = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, reg);
   1029 		pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg, rval);
   1030 		if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM &&
   1031 		    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT) {
   1032 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg + 4, 0xffffffff);
   1033 			mask64h = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, reg + 4);
   1034 			pci_conf_write(pc, tag, reg + 4, rval64h);
   1035 		}
   1036 		splx(s);
   1037 	} else
   1038 		mask = mask64h = 0;
   1039 #endif /* _KERNEL */
   1040 
   1041 	printf("    Base address register at 0x%02x", reg);
   1042 	if (name)
   1043 		printf(" (%s)", name);
   1044 	printf("\n      ");
   1045 	if (rval == 0) {
   1046 		printf("not implemented\n");
   1047 		return width;
   1048 	}
   1049 	printf("type: ");
   1050 	if (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(rval) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM) {
   1051 		const char *type, *prefetch;
   1052 
   1053 		switch (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval)) {
   1054 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT:
   1055 			type = "32-bit";
   1056 			break;
   1057 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT_1M:
   1058 			type = "32-bit-1M";
   1059 			break;
   1060 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT:
   1061 			type = "64-bit";
   1062 			break;
   1063 		default:
   1064 			type = "unknown (XXX)";
   1065 			break;
   1066 		}
   1067 		if (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_PREFETCHABLE(rval))
   1068 			prefetch = "";
   1069 		else
   1070 			prefetch = "non";
   1071 		printf("%s %sprefetchable memory\n", type, prefetch);
   1072 		switch (PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(rval)) {
   1073 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT:
   1074 			printf("      base: 0x%016llx",
   1075 			    PCI_MAPREG_MEM64_ADDR(
   1076 				((((long long) rval64h) << 32) | rval)));
   1077 			if (!memen)
   1078 				printf(", disabled");
   1079 			printf("\n");
   1080 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1081 			printf("      size: 0x%016llx\n",
   1082 			    PCI_MAPREG_MEM64_SIZE(
   1083 				    ((((long long) mask64h) << 32) | mask)));
   1084 #endif
   1085 			break;
   1086 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT:
   1087 		case PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_32BIT_1M:
   1088 		default:
   1089 			printf("      base: 0x%08x",
   1090 			    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_ADDR(rval));
   1091 			if (!memen)
   1092 				printf(", disabled");
   1093 			printf("\n");
   1094 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1095 			printf("      size: 0x%08x\n",
   1096 			    PCI_MAPREG_MEM_SIZE(mask));
   1097 #endif
   1098 			break;
   1099 		}
   1100 	} else {
   1101 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1102 		if (ioen)
   1103 			printf("%d-bit ", mask & ~0x0000ffff ? 32 : 16);
   1104 #endif
   1105 		printf("I/O\n");
   1106 		printf("      base: 0x%08x", PCI_MAPREG_IO_ADDR(rval));
   1107 		if (!ioen)
   1108 			printf(", disabled");
   1109 		printf("\n");
   1110 #ifdef _KERNEL
   1111 		printf("      size: 0x%08x\n", PCI_MAPREG_IO_SIZE(mask));
   1112 #endif
   1113 	}
   1114 
   1115 	return width;
   1116 }
   1117 
   1118 static void
   1119 pci_conf_print_regs(const pcireg_t *regs, int first, int pastlast)
   1120 {
   1121 	int off, needaddr, neednl;
   1122 
   1123 	needaddr = 1;
   1124 	neednl = 0;
   1125 	for (off = first; off < pastlast; off += 4) {
   1126 		if ((off % 16) == 0 || needaddr) {
   1127 			printf("    0x%02x:", off);
   1128 			needaddr = 0;
   1129 		}
   1130 		printf(" 0x%08x", regs[o2i(off)]);
   1131 		neednl = 1;
   1132 		if ((off % 16) == 12) {
   1133 			printf("\n");
   1134 			neednl = 0;
   1135 		}
   1136 	}
   1137 	if (neednl)
   1138 		printf("\n");
   1139 }
   1140 
   1141 static const char *
   1142 pci_conf_print_agp_calcycle(uint8_t cal)
   1143 {
   1144 
   1145 	switch (cal) {
   1146 	case 0x0:
   1147 		return "4ms";
   1148 	case 0x1:
   1149 		return "16ms";
   1150 	case 0x2:
   1151 		return "64ms";
   1152 	case 0x3:
   1153 		return "256ms";
   1154 	case 0x7:
   1155 		return "Calibration Cycle Not Needed";
   1156 	default:
   1157 		return "(reserved)";
   1158 	}
   1159 }
   1160 
   1161 static void
   1162 pci_conf_print_agp_datarate(pcireg_t reg, bool isagp3)
   1163 {
   1164 	if (isagp3) {
   1165 		/* AGP 3.0 */
   1166 		if (reg & AGP_MODE_V3_RATE_4x)
   1167 			printf("x4");
   1168 		if (reg & AGP_MODE_V3_RATE_8x)
   1169 			printf("x8");
   1170 	} else {
   1171 		/* AGP 2.0 */
   1172 		if (reg & AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_1x)
   1173 			printf("x1");
   1174 		if (reg & AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_2x)
   1175 			printf("x2");
   1176 		if (reg & AGP_MODE_V2_RATE_4x)
   1177 			printf("x4");
   1178 	}
   1179 	printf("\n");
   1180 }
   1181 
   1182 static void
   1183 pci_conf_print_agp_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
   1184 {
   1185 	pcireg_t rval;
   1186 	bool isagp3;
   1187 
   1188 	printf("\n  AGP Capabilities Register\n");
   1189 
   1190 	rval = regs[o2i(capoff)];
   1191 	printf("    Revision: %d.%d\n",
   1192 	    PCI_CAP_AGP_MAJOR(rval), PCI_CAP_AGP_MINOR(rval));
   1193 
   1194 	rval = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_AGP_STATUS)];
   1195 	printf("    Status register: 0x%04x\n", rval);
   1196 	printf("      RQ: %u\n",
   1197 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, AGP_MODE_RQ) + 1);
   1198 	printf("      ARQSZ: %u\n",
   1199 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, AGP_MODE_ARQSZ));
   1200 	printf("      CAL cycle: %s\n",
   1201 	       pci_conf_print_agp_calcycle(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, AGP_MODE_CAL)));
   1202 	onoff("SBA", rval, AGP_MODE_SBA);
   1203 	onoff("htrans#", rval, AGP_MODE_HTRANS);
   1204 	onoff("Over 4G", rval, AGP_MODE_4G);
   1205 	onoff("Fast Write", rval, AGP_MODE_FW);
   1206 	onoff("AGP 3.0 Mode", rval, AGP_MODE_MODE_3);
   1207 	isagp3 = rval & AGP_MODE_MODE_3;
   1208 	printf("      Data Rate Support: ");
   1209 	pci_conf_print_agp_datarate(rval, isagp3);
   1210 
   1211 	rval = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_AGP_COMMAND)];
   1212 	printf("    Command register: 0x%08x\n", rval);
   1213 	printf("      PRQ: %u\n",
   1214 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, AGP_MODE_RQ) + 1);
   1215 	printf("      PARQSZ: %u\n",
   1216 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, AGP_MODE_ARQSZ));
   1217 	printf("      PCAL cycle: %s\n",
   1218 	       pci_conf_print_agp_calcycle(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, AGP_MODE_CAL)));
   1219 	onoff("SBA", rval, AGP_MODE_SBA);
   1220 	onoff("AGP", rval, AGP_MODE_AGP);
   1221 	onoff("Over 4G", rval, AGP_MODE_4G);
   1222 	onoff("Fast Write", rval, AGP_MODE_FW);
   1223 	if (isagp3) {
   1224 		printf("      Data Rate Enable: ");
   1225 		/*
   1226 		 * The Data Rate Enable bits are used only on 3.0 and the
   1227 		 * Command register has no AGP_MODE_MODE_3 bit, so pass the
   1228 		 * flag to print correctly.
   1229 		 */
   1230 		pci_conf_print_agp_datarate(rval, isagp3);
   1231 	}
   1232 }
   1233 
   1234 static const char *
   1235 pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_aux(uint16_t caps)
   1236 {
   1237 
   1238 	switch ((caps >> 6) & 7) {
   1239 	case 0:	return "self-powered";
   1240 	case 1: return "55 mA";
   1241 	case 2: return "100 mA";
   1242 	case 3: return "160 mA";
   1243 	case 4: return "220 mA";
   1244 	case 5: return "270 mA";
   1245 	case 6: return "320 mA";
   1246 	case 7:
   1247 	default: return "375 mA";
   1248 	}
   1249 }
   1250 
   1251 static const char *
   1252 pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_pmrev(uint8_t val)
   1253 {
   1254 	static const char unk[] = "unknown";
   1255 	static const char *pmrev[8] = {
   1256 		unk, "1.0", "1.1", "1.2", unk, unk, unk, unk
   1257 	};
   1258 	if (val > 7)
   1259 		return unk;
   1260 	return pmrev[val];
   1261 }
   1262 
   1263 static void
   1264 pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
   1265 {
   1266 	uint16_t caps, pmcsr;
   1267 
   1268 	caps = regs[o2i(capoff)] >> PCI_PMCR_SHIFT;
   1269 	pmcsr = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_PMCSR)];
   1270 
   1271 	printf("\n  PCI Power Management Capabilities Register\n");
   1272 
   1273 	printf("    Capabilities register: 0x%04x\n", caps);
   1274 	printf("      Version: %s\n",
   1275 	    pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_pmrev(caps & PCI_PMCR_VERSION_MASK));
   1276 	onoff("PME# clock", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_CLOCK);
   1277 	onoff("Device specific initialization", caps, PCI_PMCR_DSI);
   1278 	printf("      3.3V auxiliary current: %s\n",
   1279 	    pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap_aux(caps));
   1280 	onoff("D1 power management state support", caps, PCI_PMCR_D1SUPP);
   1281 	onoff("D2 power management state support", caps, PCI_PMCR_D2SUPP);
   1282 	onoff("PME# support D0", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_D0);
   1283 	onoff("PME# support D1", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_D1);
   1284 	onoff("PME# support D2", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_D2);
   1285 	onoff("PME# support D3 hot", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_D3HOT);
   1286 	onoff("PME# support D3 cold", caps, PCI_PMCR_PME_D3COLD);
   1287 
   1288 	printf("    Control/status register: 0x%08x\n", pmcsr);
   1289 	printf("      Power state: D%d\n", pmcsr & PCI_PMCSR_STATE_MASK);
   1290 	onoff("PCI Express reserved", (pmcsr >> 2), 1);
   1291 	onoff("No soft reset", pmcsr, PCI_PMCSR_NO_SOFTRST);
   1292 	printf("      PME# assertion: %sabled\n",
   1293 	    (pmcsr & PCI_PMCSR_PME_EN) ? "en" : "dis");
   1294 	printf("      Data Select: %d\n",
   1295 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(pmcsr, PCI_PMCSR_DATASEL_MASK));
   1296 	printf("      Data Scale: %d\n",
   1297 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(pmcsr, PCI_PMCSR_DATASCL_MASK));
   1298 	onoff("PME# status", pmcsr, PCI_PMCSR_PME_STS);
   1299 	printf("    Bridge Support Extensions register: 0x%02x\n",
   1300 	    (pmcsr >> 16) & 0xff);
   1301 	onoff("B2/B3 support", pmcsr, PCI_PMCSR_B2B3_SUPPORT);
   1302 	onoff("Bus Power/Clock Control Enable", pmcsr, PCI_PMCSR_BPCC_EN);
   1303 	printf("    Data register: 0x%02x\n",
   1304 	       PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(pmcsr, PCI_PMCSR_DATA));
   1305 }
   1306 
   1307 /* XXX pci_conf_print_vpd_cap */
   1308 /* XXX pci_conf_print_slotid_cap */
   1309 
   1310 static void
   1311 pci_conf_print_msi_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
   1312 {
   1313 	uint32_t ctl, mmc, mme;
   1314 
   1315 	regs += o2i(capoff);
   1316 	ctl = *regs++;
   1317 	mmc = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_MMC_MASK);
   1318 	mme = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_MME_MASK);
   1319 
   1320 	printf("\n  PCI Message Signaled Interrupt\n");
   1321 
   1322 	printf("    Message Control register: 0x%04x\n", ctl >> 16);
   1323 	onoff("MSI Enabled", ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_MSI_ENABLE);
   1324 	printf("      Multiple Message Capable: %s (%d vector%s)\n",
   1325 	    mmc > 0 ? "yes" : "no", 1 << mmc, mmc > 0 ? "s" : "");
   1326 	printf("      Multiple Message Enabled: %s (%d vector%s)\n",
   1327 	    mme > 0 ? "on" : "off", 1 << mme, mme > 0 ? "s" : "");
   1328 	onoff("64 Bit Address Capable", ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_64BIT_ADDR);
   1329 	onoff("Per-Vector Masking Capable", ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_PERVEC_MASK);
   1330 	onoff("Extended Message Data Capable", ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_EXTMDATA_CAP);
   1331 	onoff("Extended Message Data Enable", ctl, PCI_MSI_CTL_EXTMDATA_EN);
   1332 	printf("    Message Address %sregister: 0x%08x\n",
   1333 	    ctl & PCI_MSI_CTL_64BIT_ADDR ? "(lower) " : "", *regs++);
   1334 	if (ctl & PCI_MSI_CTL_64BIT_ADDR) {
   1335 		printf("    Message Address %sregister: 0x%08x\n",
   1336 		    "(upper) ", *regs++);
   1337 	}
   1338 	printf("    Message Data register: ");
   1339 	if (ctl & PCI_MSI_CTL_EXTMDATA_CAP)
   1340 		printf("0x%08x\n", *regs);
   1341 	else
   1342 		printf("0x%04x\n", *regs & 0xffff);
   1343 	regs++;
   1344 	if (ctl & PCI_MSI_CTL_PERVEC_MASK) {
   1345 		printf("    Vector Mask register: 0x%08x\n", *regs++);
   1346 		printf("    Vector Pending register: 0x%08x\n", *regs++);
   1347 	}
   1348 }
   1349 
   1350 /* XXX pci_conf_print_cpci_hostwap_cap */
   1351 
   1352 /*
   1353  * For both command register and status register.
   1354  * The argument "idx" is index number (0 to 7).
   1355  */
   1356 static int
   1357 pcix_split_trans(unsigned int idx)
   1358 {
   1359 	static int table[8] = {
   1360 		1, 2, 3, 4, 8, 12, 16, 32
   1361 	};
   1362 
   1363 	if (idx >= __arraycount(table))
   1364 		return -1;
   1365 	return table[idx];
   1366 }
   1367 
   1368 static void
   1369 pci_conf_print_pcix_cap_2ndbusmode(int num)
   1370 {
   1371 	const char *maxfreq, *maxperiod;
   1372 
   1373 	printf("      Mode: ");
   1374 	if (num <= 0x07)
   1375 		printf("PCI-X Mode 1\n");
   1376 	else if (num <= 0x0b)
   1377 		printf("PCI-X 266 (Mode 2)\n");
   1378 	else
   1379 		printf("PCI-X 533 (Mode 2)\n");
   1380 
   1381 	printf("      Error protection: %s\n", (num <= 3) ? "parity" : "ECC");
   1382 	switch (num & 0x03) {
   1383 	default:
   1384 	case 0:
   1385 		maxfreq = "N/A";
   1386 		maxperiod = "N/A";
   1387 		break;
   1388 	case 1:
   1389 		maxfreq = "66MHz";
   1390 		maxperiod = "15ns";
   1391 		break;
   1392 	case 2:
   1393 		maxfreq = "100MHz";
   1394 		maxperiod = "10ns";
   1395 		break;
   1396 	case 3:
   1397 		maxfreq = "133MHz";
   1398 		maxperiod = "7.5ns";
   1399 		break;
   1400 	}
   1401 	printf("      Max Clock Freq: %s\n", maxfreq);
   1402 	printf("      Min Clock Period: %s\n", maxperiod);
   1403 }
   1404 
   1405 static void
   1406 pci_conf_print_pcix_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
   1407 {
   1408 	pcireg_t reg;
   1409 	int isbridge;
   1410 	int i;
   1411 
   1412 	isbridge = (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)])
   1413 	    & PCI_HDRTYPE_PPB) != 0 ? 1 : 0;
   1414 	printf("\n  PCI-X %s Capabilities Register\n",
   1415 	    isbridge ? "Bridge" : "Non-bridge");
   1416 
   1417 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff)];
   1418 	if (isbridge != 0) {
   1419 		printf("    Secondary status register: 0x%04x\n",
   1420 		    (reg & 0xffff0000) >> 16);
   1421 		onoff("64bit device", reg, PCIX_STATUS_64BIT);
   1422 		onoff("133MHz capable", reg, PCIX_STATUS_133);
   1423 		onoff("Split completion discarded", reg, PCIX_STATUS_SPLDISC);
   1424 		onoff("Unexpected split completion", reg, PCIX_STATUS_SPLUNEX);
   1425 		onoff("Split completion overrun", reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_ST_SPLOVRN);
   1426 		onoff("Split request delayed", reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_ST_SPLRQDL);
   1427 		pci_conf_print_pcix_cap_2ndbusmode(
   1428 			PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_2NDST_CLKF));
   1429 		printf("      Version: 0x%x\n",
   1430 		    (reg & PCIX_BRIDGE_2NDST_VER_MASK)
   1431 		    >> PCIX_BRIDGE_2NDST_VER_SHIFT);
   1432 		onoff("266MHz capable", reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_ST_266);
   1433 		onoff("533MHz capable", reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_ST_533);
   1434 	} else {
   1435 		printf("    Command register: 0x%04x\n",
   1436 		    (reg & 0xffff0000) >> 16);
   1437 		onoff("Data Parity Error Recovery", reg,
   1438 		    PCIX_CMD_PERR_RECOVER);
   1439 		onoff("Enable Relaxed Ordering", reg, PCIX_CMD_RELAXED_ORDER);
   1440 		printf("      Maximum Burst Read Count: %u\n",
   1441 		    PCIX_CMD_BYTECNT(reg));
   1442 		printf("      Maximum Split Transactions: %d\n",
   1443 		    pcix_split_trans((reg & PCIX_CMD_SPLTRANS_MASK)
   1444 			>> PCIX_CMD_SPLTRANS_SHIFT));
   1445 	}
   1446 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff+PCIX_STATUS)]; /* Or PCIX_BRIDGE_PRI_STATUS */
   1447 	printf("    %sStatus register: 0x%08x\n",
   1448 	    isbridge ? "Bridge " : "", reg);
   1449 	printf("      Function: %d\n", PCIX_STATUS_FN(reg));
   1450 	printf("      Device: %d\n", PCIX_STATUS_DEV(reg));
   1451 	printf("      Bus: %d\n", PCIX_STATUS_BUS(reg));
   1452 	onoff("64bit device", reg, PCIX_STATUS_64BIT);
   1453 	onoff("133MHz capable", reg, PCIX_STATUS_133);
   1454 	onoff("Split completion discarded", reg, PCIX_STATUS_SPLDISC);
   1455 	onoff("Unexpected split completion", reg, PCIX_STATUS_SPLUNEX);
   1456 	if (isbridge != 0) {
   1457 		onoff("Split completion overrun", reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_ST_SPLOVRN);
   1458 		onoff("Split request delayed", reg, PCIX_BRIDGE_ST_SPLRQDL);
   1459 	} else {
   1460 		onoff2("Device Complexity", reg, PCIX_STATUS_DEVCPLX,
   1461 		    "bridge device", "simple device");
   1462 		printf("      Designed max memory read byte count: %d\n",
   1463 		    512 << ((reg & PCIX_STATUS_MAXB_MASK)
   1464 			>> PCIX_STATUS_MAXB_SHIFT));
   1465 		printf("      Designed max outstanding split transaction: %d\n",
   1466 		    pcix_split_trans((reg & PCIX_STATUS_MAXST_MASK)
   1467 			>> PCIX_STATUS_MAXST_SHIFT));
   1468 		printf("      MAX cumulative Read Size: %u\n",
   1469 		    8 << ((reg & 0x1c000000) >> PCIX_STATUS_MAXRS_SHIFT));
   1470 		onoff("Received split completion error", reg,
   1471 		    PCIX_STATUS_SCERR);
   1472 	}
   1473 	onoff("266MHz capable", reg, PCIX_STATUS_266);
   1474 	onoff("533MHz capable", reg, PCIX_STATUS_533);
   1475 
   1476 	if (isbridge == 0)
   1477 		return;
   1478 
   1479 	/* Only for bridge */
   1480 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
   1481 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIX_BRIDGE_UP_STCR + (4 * i))];
   1482 		printf("    %s split transaction control register: 0x%08x\n",
   1483 		    (i == 0) ? "Upstream" : "Downstream", reg);
   1484 		printf("      Capacity: %d\n", reg & PCIX_BRIDGE_STCAP);
   1485 		printf("      Commitment Limit: %d\n",
   1486 		    (reg & PCIX_BRIDGE_STCLIM) >> PCIX_BRIDGE_STCLIM_SHIFT);
   1487 	}
   1488 }
   1489 
   1490 /* pci_conf_print_ht_slave_cap */
   1491 /* pci_conf_print_ht_host_cap */
   1492 /* pci_conf_print_ht_switch_cap */
   1493 /* pci_conf_print_ht_intr_cap */
   1494 /* pci_conf_print_ht_revid_cap */
   1495 /* pci_conf_print_ht_unitid_cap */
   1496 /* pci_conf_print_ht_extcnf_cap */
   1497 /* pci_conf_print_ht_addrmap_cap */
   1498 /* pci_conf_print_ht_msimap_cap */
   1499 
   1500 static void
   1501 pci_conf_print_ht_msimap_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
   1502 {
   1503 	pcireg_t val;
   1504 	uint32_t lo, hi;
   1505 
   1506 	/*
   1507 	 * Print the rest of the command register bits. Others are
   1508 	 * printed in pci_conf_print_ht_cap().
   1509 	 */
   1510 	val = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_HT_CMD)];
   1511 	onoff("Enable", val, PCI_HT_MSI_ENABLED);
   1512 	onoff("Fixed", val, PCI_HT_MSI_FIXED);
   1513 
   1514 	lo = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_HT_MSI_ADDR_LO)];
   1515 	hi = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_HT_MSI_ADDR_HI)];
   1516 	printf("    Address Low register: 0x%08x\n", lo);
   1517 	printf("    Address high register: 0x%08x\n", hi);
   1518 	printf("      Address: 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
   1519 	    (uint64_t)hi << 32 | (lo & PCI_HT_MSI_ADDR_LO_MASK));
   1520 }
   1521 
   1522 /* pci_conf_print_ht_droute_cap */
   1523 /* pci_conf_print_ht_vcset_cap */
   1524 /* pci_conf_print_ht_retry_cap */
   1525 /* pci_conf_print_ht_x86enc_cap */
   1526 /* pci_conf_print_ht_gen3_cap */
   1527 /* pci_conf_print_ht_fle_cap */
   1528 /* pci_conf_print_ht_pm_cap */
   1529 /* pci_conf_print_ht_hnc_cap */
   1530 
   1531 static const struct ht_types {
   1532 	pcireg_t cap;
   1533 	const char *name;
   1534 	void (*printfunc)(const pcireg_t *, int);
   1535 } ht_captab[] = {
   1536 	{PCI_HT_CAP_SLAVE,	"Slave or Primary Interface", NULL },
   1537 	{PCI_HT_CAP_HOST,	"Host or Secondary Interface", NULL },
   1538 	{PCI_HT_CAP_SWITCH,	"Switch", NULL },
   1539 	{PCI_HT_CAP_INTERRUPT,	"Interrupt Discovery and Configuration", NULL},
   1540 	{PCI_HT_CAP_REVID,	"Revision ID",	NULL },
   1541 	{PCI_HT_CAP_UNITID_CLUMP, "UnitID Clumping",	NULL },
   1542 	{PCI_HT_CAP_EXTCNFSPACE, "Extended Configuration Space Access",	NULL },
   1543 	{PCI_HT_CAP_ADDRMAP,	"Address Mapping",	NULL },
   1544 	{PCI_HT_CAP_MSIMAP,	"MSI Mapping",	pci_conf_print_ht_msimap_cap },
   1545 	{PCI_HT_CAP_DIRECTROUTE, "Direct Route",	NULL },
   1546 	{PCI_HT_CAP_VCSET,	"VCSet",	NULL },
   1547 	{PCI_HT_CAP_RETRYMODE,	"Retry Mode",	NULL },
   1548 	{PCI_HT_CAP_X86ENCODE,	"X86 Encoding",	NULL },
   1549 	{PCI_HT_CAP_GEN3,	"Gen3",	NULL },
   1550 	{PCI_HT_CAP_FLE,	"Function-Level Extension",	NULL },
   1551 	{PCI_HT_CAP_PM,		"Power Management",	NULL },
   1552 	{PCI_HT_CAP_HIGHNODECNT, "High Node Count",	NULL },
   1553 };
   1554 
   1555 static void
   1556 pci_conf_print_ht_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
   1557 {
   1558 	pcireg_t val, foundcap;
   1559 	unsigned int off;
   1560 
   1561 	val = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_HT_CMD)];
   1562 
   1563 	printf("\n  HyperTransport Capability Register at 0x%02x\n", capoff);
   1564 
   1565 	printf("    Command register: 0x%04x\n", val >> 16);
   1566 	foundcap = PCI_HT_CAP(val);
   1567 	for (off = 0; off < __arraycount(ht_captab); off++) {
   1568 		if (ht_captab[off].cap == foundcap)
   1569 			break;
   1570 	}
   1571 	printf("      Capability Type: 0x%02x ", foundcap);
   1572 	if (off >= __arraycount(ht_captab)) {
   1573 		printf("(unknown)\n");
   1574 		return;
   1575 	}
   1576 	printf("(%s)\n", ht_captab[off].name);
   1577 	if (ht_captab[off].printfunc != NULL)
   1578 		ht_captab[off].printfunc(regs, capoff);
   1579 }
   1580 
   1581 static void
   1582 pci_conf_print_vendspec_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
   1583 {
   1584 	uint16_t caps;
   1585 
   1586 	caps = regs[o2i(capoff)] >> PCI_VENDORSPECIFIC_SHIFT;
   1587 
   1588 	printf("\n  PCI Vendor Specific Capabilities Register\n");
   1589 	printf("    Capabilities length: 0x%02x\n", caps & 0xff);
   1590 }
   1591 
   1592 static void
   1593 pci_conf_print_debugport_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
   1594 {
   1595 	pcireg_t val;
   1596 
   1597 	val = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_DEBUG_BASER)];
   1598 
   1599 	printf("\n  Debugport Capability Register\n");
   1600 	printf("    Debug base Register: 0x%04x\n",
   1601 	    val >> PCI_DEBUG_BASER_SHIFT);
   1602 	printf("      port offset: 0x%04x\n",
   1603 	    (val & PCI_DEBUG_PORTOFF_MASK) >> PCI_DEBUG_PORTOFF_SHIFT);
   1604 	printf("      BAR number: %u\n",
   1605 	    (val & PCI_DEBUG_BARNUM_MASK) >> PCI_DEBUG_BARNUM_SHIFT);
   1606 }
   1607 
   1608 /* XXX pci_conf_print_cpci_rsrcctl_cap */
   1609 /* XXX pci_conf_print_hotplug_cap */
   1610 
   1611 static void
   1612 pci_conf_print_subsystem_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
   1613 {
   1614 	pcireg_t reg;
   1615 
   1616 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_CAP_SUBSYS_ID)];
   1617 
   1618 	printf("\n  Subsystem ID Capability Register\n");
   1619 	printf("    Subsystem ID: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   1620 }
   1621 
   1622 /* XXX pci_conf_print_agp8_cap */
   1623 static void
   1624 pci_conf_print_secure_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
   1625 {
   1626 	pcireg_t reg, reg2, val;
   1627 	bool havemisc1;
   1628 
   1629 	printf("\n  Secure Capability Register\n");
   1630 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_SECURE_CAP)];
   1631 	printf("    Capability Register: 0x%04x\n", reg >> 16);
   1632 	val = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_CAP_TYPE);
   1633 	printf("      Capability block type: ");
   1634 	/* I know IOMMU Only */
   1635 	if (val == PCI_SECURE_CAP_TYPE_IOMMU)
   1636 		printf("IOMMU\n");
   1637 	else {
   1638 		printf("0x%x(unknown)\n", val);
   1639 		return;
   1640 	}
   1641 
   1642 	val = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_CAP_REV);
   1643 	printf("      Capability revision: 0x%02x ", val);
   1644 	if (val == PCI_SECURE_CAP_REV_IOMMU)
   1645 		printf("(IOMMU)\n");
   1646 	else {
   1647 		printf("(unknown)\n");
   1648 		return;
   1649 	}
   1650 	onoff("IOTLB support", reg, PCI_SECURE_CAP_IOTLBSUP);
   1651 	onoff("HyperTransport tunnel translation support", reg,
   1652 	    PCI_SECURE_CAP_HTTUNNEL);
   1653 	onoff("Not present table entries cached", reg, PCI_SECURE_CAP_NPCACHE);
   1654 	onoff("IOMMU Extended Feature Register support", reg,
   1655 	    PCI_SECURE_CAP_EFRSUP);
   1656 	onoff("IOMMU Miscellaneous Information Register 1", reg,
   1657 	    PCI_SECURE_CAP_EXT);
   1658 	havemisc1 = reg & PCI_SECURE_CAP_EXT;
   1659 
   1660 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_BAL)];
   1661 	printf("    Base Address Low Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   1662 	onoff("Enable", reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_BAL_EN);
   1663 	reg2 = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_BAH)];
   1664 	printf("    Base Address High Register: 0x%08x\n", reg2);
   1665 	printf("      Base Address: 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
   1666 	    ((uint64_t)reg2 << 32)
   1667 	    | (reg & (PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_BAL_H | PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_BAL_L)));
   1668 
   1669 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_RANGE)];
   1670 	printf("    IOMMU Range Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   1671 	printf("      HyperTransport UnitID: 0x%02x\n",
   1672 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_RANGE_UNITID));
   1673 	onoff("Range valid", reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_RANGE_RNGVALID);
   1674 	printf("      Device range bus number: 0x%02x\n",
   1675 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_RANGE_BUSNUM));
   1676 	printf("      First device: 0x%04x\n",
   1677 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_RANGE_FIRSTDEV));
   1678 	printf("      Last device: 0x%04x\n",
   1679 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_RANGE_LASTDEV));
   1680 
   1681 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC0)];
   1682 	printf("    Miscellaneous Information Register 0: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   1683 	printf("      MSI Message number: 0x%02x\n",
   1684 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC0_MSINUM));
   1685 	val = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC0_GVASIZE);
   1686 	printf("      Guest Virtual Address size: ");
   1687 	if (val == PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC0_GVASIZE_48B)
   1688 		printf("48bits\n");
   1689 	else
   1690 		printf("0x%x(unknown)\n", val);
   1691 	val = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC0_PASIZE);
   1692 	printf("      Physical Address size: %dbits\n", val);
   1693 	val = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC0_VASIZE);
   1694 	printf("      Virtual Address size: %dbits\n", val);
   1695 	onoff("ATS response address range reserved", reg,
   1696 	    PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC0_ATSRESV);
   1697 	printf("      Peripheral Page Request MSI Message number: 0x%02x\n",
   1698 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC0_MISNPPR));
   1699 
   1700 	if (!havemisc1)
   1701 		return;
   1702 
   1703 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC1)];
   1704 	printf("    Miscellaneous Information Register 1: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   1705 	printf("      MSI Message number (GA): 0x%02x\n",
   1706 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECURE_IOMMU_MISC1_MSINUM));
   1707 }
   1708 
   1709 static void
   1710 pci_print_pcie_L0s_latency(uint32_t val)
   1711 {
   1712 
   1713 	switch (val) {
   1714 	case 0x0:
   1715 		printf("Less than 64ns\n");
   1716 		break;
   1717 	case 0x1:
   1718 	case 0x2:
   1719 	case 0x3:
   1720 		printf("%dns to less than %dns\n", 32 << val, 32 << (val + 1));
   1721 		break;
   1722 	case 0x4:
   1723 		printf("512ns to less than 1us\n");
   1724 		break;
   1725 	case 0x5:
   1726 		printf("1us to less than 2us\n");
   1727 		break;
   1728 	case 0x6:
   1729 		printf("2us - 4us\n");
   1730 		break;
   1731 	case 0x7:
   1732 		printf("More than 4us\n");
   1733 		break;
   1734 	}
   1735 }
   1736 
   1737 static void
   1738 pci_print_pcie_L1_latency(uint32_t val)
   1739 {
   1740 
   1741 	switch (val) {
   1742 	case 0x0:
   1743 		printf("Less than 1us\n");
   1744 		break;
   1745 	case 0x6:
   1746 		printf("32us - 64us\n");
   1747 		break;
   1748 	case 0x7:
   1749 		printf("More than 64us\n");
   1750 		break;
   1751 	default:
   1752 		printf("%dus to less than %dus\n", 1 << (val - 1), 1 << val);
   1753 		break;
   1754 	}
   1755 }
   1756 
   1757 static void
   1758 pci_print_pcie_compl_timeout(uint32_t val)
   1759 {
   1760 
   1761 	switch (val) {
   1762 	case 0x0:
   1763 		printf("50us to 50ms\n");
   1764 		break;
   1765 	case 0x5:
   1766 		printf("16ms to 55ms\n");
   1767 		break;
   1768 	case 0x6:
   1769 		printf("65ms to 210ms\n");
   1770 		break;
   1771 	case 0x9:
   1772 		printf("260ms to 900ms\n");
   1773 		break;
   1774 	case 0xa:
   1775 		printf("1s to 3.5s\n");
   1776 		break;
   1777 	default:
   1778 		printf("unknown %u value\n", val);
   1779 		break;
   1780 	}
   1781 }
   1782 
   1783 static const char * const pcie_linkspeeds[] = {
   1784 	"2.5", "5.0", "8.0", "16.0", "32.0"
   1785 };
   1786 
   1787 /*
   1788  * Print link speed. This function is used for the following register bits:
   1789  *   Maximum Link Speed in LCAP
   1790  *   Current Link Speed in LCSR
   1791  *   Target Link Speed in LCSR2
   1792  * All of above bitfield's values start from 1.
   1793  * For LCSR2, 0 is allowed for a device which supports 2.5GT/s only (and
   1794  * this check also works for devices which compliant to versions of the base
   1795  * specification prior to 3.0.
   1796  */
   1797 static void
   1798 pci_print_pcie_linkspeed(int regnum, pcireg_t val)
   1799 {
   1800 
   1801 	if ((regnum == PCIE_LCSR2) && (val == 0))
   1802 		printf("2.5GT/s\n");
   1803 	else if ((val < 1) || (val > __arraycount(pcie_linkspeeds)))
   1804 		printf("unknown value (%u)\n", val);
   1805 	else
   1806 		printf("%sGT/s\n", pcie_linkspeeds[val - 1]);
   1807 }
   1808 
   1809 /*
   1810  * Print link speed "vector".
   1811  * This function is used for the following register bits:
   1812  *   Supported Link Speeds Vector in LCAP2
   1813  *   Lower SKP OS Generation Supported Speed Vector  in LCAP2
   1814  *   Lower SKP OS Reception Supported Speed Vector in LCAP2
   1815  *   Enable Lower SKP OS Generation Vector in LCTL3
   1816  * All of above bitfield's values start from 0.
   1817  */
   1818 static void
   1819 pci_print_pcie_linkspeedvector(pcireg_t val)
   1820 {
   1821 	unsigned int i;
   1822 
   1823 	/* Start from 0 */
   1824 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
   1825 		if (((val >> i) & 0x01) != 0) {
   1826 			if (i >= __arraycount(pcie_linkspeeds))
   1827 				printf(" unknown vector (0x%x)", 1 << i);
   1828 			else
   1829 				printf(" %sGT/s", pcie_linkspeeds[i]);
   1830 		}
   1831 }
   1832 
   1833 static void
   1834 pci_print_pcie_link_deemphasis(pcireg_t val)
   1835 {
   1836 	switch (val) {
   1837 	case 0:
   1838 		printf("-6dB");
   1839 		break;
   1840 	case 1:
   1841 		printf("-3.5dB");
   1842 		break;
   1843 	default:
   1844 		printf("(reserved value)");
   1845 	}
   1846 }
   1847 
   1848 static const struct _pcie_link_preset_preshoot_deemphasis {
   1849 	const char *preshoot;
   1850 	const char *deemphasis;
   1851 } pcie_link_preset_preshoot_deemphasis[] = {
   1852 	{ "0.0",	"-6.0+-1.5" },	/* P0 */
   1853 	{ "0.0",	"-3.5+-1" },	/* P1 */
   1854 	{ "0.0",	"-4.4+-1.5" },	/* P2 */
   1855 	{ "0.0",	"-2.5+-1" },	/* P3 */
   1856 	{ "0.0",	"0.0" },	/* P4 */
   1857 	{ "1.9+-1",	"0.0" },	/* P5 */
   1858 	{ "2.5+-1",	"0.0" },	/* P6 */
   1859 	{ "3.5+-1",	"-6.0+-1.5" },	/* P7 */
   1860 	{ "3.5+-1",	"-3.5+-1" },	/* P8 */
   1861 	{ "3.5+-1",	"0.0" },	/* P9 */
   1862 	{ "0.0",	NULL }		/* P10 */
   1863 };
   1864 
   1865 static void
   1866 pci_print_pcie_link_preset_preshoot_deemphasis(pcireg_t val)
   1867 {
   1868 	const char *deemphasis;
   1869 
   1870 	if (val >= __arraycount(pcie_link_preset_preshoot_deemphasis)) {
   1871 		/*
   1872 		 * This may be printed because the default value of some
   1873 		 * register fields is 0b1111.
   1874 		 */
   1875 		printf("reserved value (0x%x)", val);
   1876 		return;
   1877 	}
   1878 
   1879 	printf("Preshoot %sdB",
   1880 	    pcie_link_preset_preshoot_deemphasis[val].preshoot);
   1881 	deemphasis = pcie_link_preset_preshoot_deemphasis[val].deemphasis;
   1882 
   1883 	if (deemphasis != NULL)
   1884 		printf(", De-emphasis %sdB", deemphasis);
   1885 }
   1886 
   1887 static void
   1888 pci_conf_print_pcie_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
   1889 {
   1890 	pcireg_t reg; /* for each register */
   1891 	pcireg_t val; /* for each bitfield */
   1892 	bool check_slot = false;
   1893 	unsigned int pcie_devtype;
   1894 	bool check_upstreamport = false;
   1895 	unsigned int pciever;
   1896 	unsigned int i;
   1897 
   1898 	printf("\n  PCI Express Capabilities Register\n");
   1899 	/* Capability Register */
   1900 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff)];
   1901 	printf("    Capability register: 0x%04x\n", reg >> 16);
   1902 	pciever = (unsigned int)(PCIE_XCAP_VER(reg));
   1903 	printf("      Capability version: %u\n", pciever);
   1904 	printf("      Device type: ");
   1905 	pcie_devtype = PCIE_XCAP_TYPE(reg);
   1906 	switch (pcie_devtype) {
   1907 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_PCIE_DEV:	/* 0x0 */
   1908 		printf("PCI Express Endpoint device\n");
   1909 		check_upstreamport = true;
   1910 		break;
   1911 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_PCI_DEV:	/* 0x1 */
   1912 		printf("Legacy PCI Express Endpoint device\n");
   1913 		check_upstreamport = true;
   1914 		break;
   1915 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_RP:		/* 0x4 */
   1916 		printf("Root Port of PCI Express Root Complex\n");
   1917 		check_slot = true;
   1918 		break;
   1919 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_UP:		/* 0x5 */
   1920 		printf("Upstream Port of PCI Express Switch\n");
   1921 		check_upstreamport = true;
   1922 		break;
   1923 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_DOWN:	/* 0x6 */
   1924 		printf("Downstream Port of PCI Express Switch\n");
   1925 		check_slot = true;
   1926 		break;
   1927 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_PCIE2PCI:	/* 0x7 */
   1928 		printf("PCI Express to PCI/PCI-X Bridge\n");
   1929 		check_upstreamport = true;
   1930 		break;
   1931 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_PCI2PCIE:	/* 0x8 */
   1932 		printf("PCI/PCI-X to PCI Express Bridge\n");
   1933 		/* Upstream port is not PCIe */
   1934 		check_slot = true;
   1935 		break;
   1936 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_RCIEP:	/* 0x9 */
   1937 		printf("Root Complex Integrated Endpoint\n");
   1938 		break;
   1939 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_RC_EVNTC:	/* 0xa */
   1940 		printf("Root Complex Event Collector\n");
   1941 		break;
   1942 	default:
   1943 		printf("unknown\n");
   1944 		break;
   1945 	}
   1946 	onoff("Slot implemented", reg, PCIE_XCAP_SI);
   1947 	printf("      Interrupt Message Number: 0x%02x\n",
   1948 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_XCAP_IRQ));
   1949 
   1950 	/* Device Capability Register */
   1951 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_DCAP)];
   1952 	printf("    Device Capabilities Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   1953 	printf("      Max Payload Size Supported: %u bytes max\n",
   1954 	    128 << (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_DCAP_MAX_PAYLOAD));
   1955 	printf("      Phantom Functions Supported: ");
   1956 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP_PHANTOM_FUNCS)) {
   1957 	case 0x0:
   1958 		printf("not available\n");
   1959 		break;
   1960 	case 0x1:
   1961 		printf("MSB\n");
   1962 		break;
   1963 	case 0x2:
   1964 		printf("two MSB\n");
   1965 		break;
   1966 	case 0x3:
   1967 		printf("All three bits\n");
   1968 		break;
   1969 	}
   1970 	printf("      Extended Tag Field Supported: %dbit\n",
   1971 	    (reg & PCIE_DCAP_EXT_TAG_FIELD) == 0 ? 5 : 8);
   1972 	printf("      Endpoint L0 Acceptable Latency: ");
   1973 	pci_print_pcie_L0s_latency(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP_L0S_LATENCY));
   1974 	printf("      Endpoint L1 Acceptable Latency: ");
   1975 	pci_print_pcie_L1_latency(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP_L1_LATENCY));
   1976 	onoff("Attention Button Present", reg, PCIE_DCAP_ATTN_BUTTON);
   1977 	onoff("Attention Indicator Present", reg, PCIE_DCAP_ATTN_IND);
   1978 	onoff("Power Indicator Present", reg, PCIE_DCAP_PWR_IND);
   1979 	onoff("Role-Based Error Report", reg, PCIE_DCAP_ROLE_ERR_RPT);
   1980 	if (check_upstreamport) {
   1981 		printf("      Captured Slot Power Limit: ");
   1982 		pci_conf_print_pcie_power(
   1983 			PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP_SLOT_PWR_LIM_VAL),
   1984 			PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP_SLOT_PWR_LIM_SCALE));
   1985 	}
   1986 	onoff("Function-Level Reset Capability", reg, PCIE_DCAP_FLR);
   1987 
   1988 	/* Device Control Register */
   1989 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_DCSR)];
   1990 	printf("    Device Control Register: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
   1991 	onoff("Correctable Error Reporting Enable", reg,
   1992 	    PCIE_DCSR_ENA_COR_ERR);
   1993 	onoff("Non Fatal Error Reporting Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_ENA_NFER);
   1994 	onoff("Fatal Error Reporting Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_ENA_FER);
   1995 	onoff("Unsupported Request Reporting Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_ENA_URR);
   1996 	onoff("Enable Relaxed Ordering", reg, PCIE_DCSR_ENA_RELAX_ORD);
   1997 	printf("      Max Payload Size: %d byte\n",
   1998 	    128 << PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCSR_MAX_PAYLOAD));
   1999 	onoff("Extended Tag Field Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_EXT_TAG_FIELD);
   2000 	onoff("Phantom Functions Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_PHANTOM_FUNCS);
   2001 	onoff("Aux Power PM Enable", reg, PCIE_DCSR_AUX_POWER_PM);
   2002 	onoff("Enable No Snoop", reg, PCIE_DCSR_ENA_NO_SNOOP);
   2003 	printf("      Max Read Request Size: %d byte\n",
   2004 	    128 << PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCSR_MAX_READ_REQ));
   2005 	if (pcie_devtype == PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_PCIE2PCI)
   2006 		onoff("Bridge Config Retry Enable", reg,
   2007 		    PCIE_DCSR_BRDG_CFG_RETRY);
   2008 
   2009 	/* Device Status Register */
   2010 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_DCSR)];
   2011 	printf("    Device Status Register: 0x%04x\n", reg >> 16);
   2012 	onoff("Correctable Error Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_CED);
   2013 	onoff("Non Fatal Error Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_NFED);
   2014 	onoff("Fatal Error Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_FED);
   2015 	onoff("Unsupported Request Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_URD);
   2016 	onoff("Aux Power Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_AUX_PWR);
   2017 	onoff("Transaction Pending", reg, PCIE_DCSR_TRANSACTION_PND);
   2018 	onoff("Emergency Power Reduction Detected", reg, PCIE_DCSR_EMGPWRREDD);
   2019 
   2020 	if (PCIE_HAS_LINKREGS(pcie_devtype)) {
   2021 		/* Link Capability Register */
   2022 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_LCAP)];
   2023 		printf("    Link Capabilities Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   2024 		printf("      Maximum Link Speed: ");
   2025 		pci_print_pcie_linkspeed(PCIE_LCAP, reg & PCIE_LCAP_MAX_SPEED);
   2026 		printf("      Maximum Link Width: x%u lanes\n",
   2027 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCAP_MAX_WIDTH));
   2028 		printf("      Active State PM Support: ");
   2029 		switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCAP_ASPM)) {
   2030 		case 0x0:
   2031 			printf("No ASPM support\n");
   2032 			break;
   2033 		case 0x1:
   2034 			printf("L0s supported\n");
   2035 			break;
   2036 		case 0x2:
   2037 			printf("L1 supported\n");
   2038 			break;
   2039 		case 0x3:
   2040 			printf("L0s and L1 supported\n");
   2041 			break;
   2042 		}
   2043 		printf("      L0 Exit Latency: ");
   2044 		pci_print_pcie_L0s_latency(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg,PCIE_LCAP_L0S_EXIT));
   2045 		printf("      L1 Exit Latency: ");
   2046 		pci_print_pcie_L1_latency(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCAP_L1_EXIT));
   2047 		printf("      Port Number: %u\n",
   2048 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCAP_PORT));
   2049 		onoff("Clock Power Management", reg, PCIE_LCAP_CLOCK_PM);
   2050 		onoff("Surprise Down Error Report", reg,
   2051 		    PCIE_LCAP_SURPRISE_DOWN);
   2052 		onoff("Data Link Layer Link Active", reg, PCIE_LCAP_DL_ACTIVE);
   2053 		onoff("Link BW Notification Capable", reg,
   2054 			PCIE_LCAP_LINK_BW_NOTIFY);
   2055 		onoff("ASPM Optionally Compliance", reg,
   2056 		    PCIE_LCAP_ASPM_COMPLIANCE);
   2057 
   2058 		/* Link Control Register */
   2059 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_LCSR)];
   2060 		printf("    Link Control Register: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
   2061 		printf("      Active State PM Control: ");
   2062 		switch (reg & (PCIE_LCSR_ASPM_L1 | PCIE_LCSR_ASPM_L0S)) {
   2063 		case 0:
   2064 			printf("disabled\n");
   2065 			break;
   2066 		case 1:
   2067 			printf("L0s Entry Enabled\n");
   2068 			break;
   2069 		case 2:
   2070 			printf("L1 Entry Enabled\n");
   2071 			break;
   2072 		case 3:
   2073 			printf("L0s and L1 Entry Enabled\n");
   2074 			break;
   2075 		}
   2076 		onoff2("Read Completion Boundary Control", reg, PCIE_LCSR_RCB,
   2077 		    "128bytes", "64bytes");
   2078 		onoff("Link Disable", reg, PCIE_LCSR_LINK_DIS);
   2079 		onoff("Retrain Link", reg, PCIE_LCSR_RETRAIN);
   2080 		onoff("Common Clock Configuration", reg, PCIE_LCSR_COMCLKCFG);
   2081 		onoff("Extended Synch", reg, PCIE_LCSR_EXTNDSYNC);
   2082 		onoff("Enable Clock Power Management", reg, PCIE_LCSR_ENCLKPM);
   2083 		onoff("Hardware Autonomous Width Disable", reg,PCIE_LCSR_HAWD);
   2084 		onoff("Link Bandwidth Management Interrupt Enable", reg,
   2085 		    PCIE_LCSR_LBMIE);
   2086 		onoff("Link Autonomous Bandwidth Interrupt Enable", reg,
   2087 		    PCIE_LCSR_LABIE);
   2088 		printf("      DRS Signaling Control: ");
   2089 		switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCSR_DRSSGNL)) {
   2090 		case 0:
   2091 			printf("not reported\n");
   2092 			break;
   2093 		case 1:
   2094 			printf("Interrupt Enabled\n");
   2095 			break;
   2096 		case 2:
   2097 			printf("DRS to FRS Signaling Enabled\n");
   2098 			break;
   2099 		default:
   2100 			printf("reserved\n");
   2101 			break;
   2102 		}
   2103 
   2104 		/* Link Status Register */
   2105 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_LCSR)];
   2106 		printf("    Link Status Register: 0x%04x\n", reg >> 16);
   2107 		printf("      Negotiated Link Speed: ");
   2108 		pci_print_pcie_linkspeed(PCIE_LCSR,
   2109 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCSR_LINKSPEED));
   2110 		printf("      Negotiated Link Width: x%u lanes\n",
   2111 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCSR_NLW));
   2112 		onoff("Training Error", reg, PCIE_LCSR_LINKTRAIN_ERR);
   2113 		onoff("Link Training", reg, PCIE_LCSR_LINKTRAIN);
   2114 		onoff("Slot Clock Configuration", reg, PCIE_LCSR_SLOTCLKCFG);
   2115 		onoff("Data Link Layer Link Active", reg, PCIE_LCSR_DLACTIVE);
   2116 		onoff("Link Bandwidth Management Status", reg,
   2117 		    PCIE_LCSR_LINK_BW_MGMT);
   2118 		onoff("Link Autonomous Bandwidth Status", reg,
   2119 		    PCIE_LCSR_LINK_AUTO_BW);
   2120 	}
   2121 
   2122 	if (check_slot == true) {
   2123 		pcireg_t slcap;
   2124 
   2125 		/* Slot Capability Register */
   2126 		slcap = reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_SLCAP)];
   2127 		printf("    Slot Capability Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   2128 		onoff("Attention Button Present", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_ABP);
   2129 		onoff("Power Controller Present", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_PCP);
   2130 		onoff("MRL Sensor Present", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_MSP);
   2131 		onoff("Attention Indicator Present", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_AIP);
   2132 		onoff("Power Indicator Present", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_PIP);
   2133 		onoff("Hot-Plug Surprise", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_HPS);
   2134 		onoff("Hot-Plug Capable", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_HPC);
   2135 		printf("      Slot Power Limit Value: ");
   2136 		pci_conf_print_pcie_power(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_SLCAP_SPLV),
   2137 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_SLCAP_SPLS));
   2138 		onoff("Electromechanical Interlock Present", reg,
   2139 		    PCIE_SLCAP_EIP);
   2140 		onoff("No Command Completed Support", reg, PCIE_SLCAP_NCCS);
   2141 		printf("      Physical Slot Number: %d\n",
   2142 		    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_SLCAP_PSN) >> 19);
   2143 
   2144 		/* Slot Control Register */
   2145 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_SLCSR)];
   2146 		printf("    Slot Control Register: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
   2147 		onoff("Attention Button Pressed Enabled", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_ABE);
   2148 		onoff("Power Fault Detected Enabled", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_PFE);
   2149 		onoff("MRL Sensor Changed Enabled", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_MSE);
   2150 		onoff("Presence Detect Changed Enabled", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_PDE);
   2151 		onoff("Command Completed Interrupt Enabled", reg,
   2152 		    PCIE_SLCSR_CCE);
   2153 		onoff("Hot-Plug Interrupt Enabled", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_HPE);
   2154 		/*
   2155 		 * For Attention Indicator Control and Power Indicator Control,
   2156 		 * it's allowed to be a read only value 0 if corresponding
   2157 		 * capability register bit is 0.
   2158 		 */
   2159 		if (slcap & PCIE_SLCAP_AIP) {
   2160 			printf("      Attention Indicator Control: ");
   2161 			switch ((reg & PCIE_SLCSR_AIC) >> 6) {
   2162 			case 0x0:
   2163 				printf("reserved\n");
   2164 				break;
   2165 			case PCIE_SLCSR_IND_ON:
   2166 				printf("on\n");
   2167 				break;
   2168 			case PCIE_SLCSR_IND_BLINK:
   2169 				printf("blink\n");
   2170 				break;
   2171 			case PCIE_SLCSR_IND_OFF:
   2172 				printf("off\n");
   2173 				break;
   2174 			}
   2175 		}
   2176 		if (slcap & PCIE_SLCAP_PIP) {
   2177 			printf("      Power Indicator Control: ");
   2178 			switch ((reg & PCIE_SLCSR_PIC) >> 8) {
   2179 			case 0x0:
   2180 				printf("reserved\n");
   2181 				break;
   2182 			case PCIE_SLCSR_IND_ON:
   2183 				printf("on\n");
   2184 				break;
   2185 			case PCIE_SLCSR_IND_BLINK:
   2186 				printf("blink\n");
   2187 				break;
   2188 			case PCIE_SLCSR_IND_OFF:
   2189 				printf("off\n");
   2190 				break;
   2191 			}
   2192 		}
   2193 		printf("      Power Controller Control: Power %s\n",
   2194 		    reg & PCIE_SLCSR_PCC ? "off" : "on");
   2195 		onoff("Electromechanical Interlock Control",
   2196 		    reg, PCIE_SLCSR_EIC);
   2197 		onoff("Data Link Layer State Changed Enable", reg,
   2198 		    PCIE_SLCSR_DLLSCE);
   2199 		onoff("Auto Slot Power Limit Disable", reg,
   2200 		    PCIE_SLCSR_AUTOSPLDIS);
   2201 
   2202 		/* Slot Status Register */
   2203 		printf("    Slot Status Register: 0x%04x\n", reg >> 16);
   2204 		onoff("Attention Button Pressed", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_ABP);
   2205 		onoff("Power Fault Detected", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_PFD);
   2206 		onoff("MRL Sensor Changed", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_MSC);
   2207 		onoff("Presence Detect Changed", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_PDC);
   2208 		onoff("Command Completed", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_CC);
   2209 		onoff("MRL Open", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_MS);
   2210 		onoff("Card Present in slot", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_PDS);
   2211 		onoff("Electromechanical Interlock engaged", reg,
   2212 		    PCIE_SLCSR_EIS);
   2213 		onoff("Data Link Layer State Changed", reg, PCIE_SLCSR_LACS);
   2214 	}
   2215 
   2216 	if (PCIE_HAS_ROOTREGS(pcie_devtype)) {
   2217 		/* Root Control Register */
   2218 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_RCR)];
   2219 		printf("    Root Control Register: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
   2220 		onoff("SERR on Correctable Error Enable", reg,
   2221 		    PCIE_RCR_SERR_CER);
   2222 		onoff("SERR on Non-Fatal Error Enable", reg,
   2223 		    PCIE_RCR_SERR_NFER);
   2224 		onoff("SERR on Fatal Error Enable", reg, PCIE_RCR_SERR_FER);
   2225 		onoff("PME Interrupt Enable", reg, PCIE_RCR_PME_IE);
   2226 		onoff("CRS Software Visibility Enable", reg, PCIE_RCR_CRS_SVE);
   2227 
   2228 		/* Root Capability Register */
   2229 		printf("    Root Capability Register: 0x%04x\n",
   2230 		    reg >> 16);
   2231 		onoff("CRS Software Visibility", reg, PCIE_RCR_CRS_SV);
   2232 
   2233 		/* Root Status Register */
   2234 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_RSR)];
   2235 		printf("    Root Status Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   2236 		printf("      PME Requester ID: 0x%04x\n",
   2237 		    (unsigned int)(reg & PCIE_RSR_PME_REQESTER));
   2238 		onoff("PME was asserted", reg, PCIE_RSR_PME_STAT);
   2239 		onoff("another PME is pending", reg, PCIE_RSR_PME_PEND);
   2240 	}
   2241 
   2242 	/* PCIe DW9 to DW14 is for PCIe 2.0 and newer */
   2243 	if (pciever < 2)
   2244 		return;
   2245 
   2246 	/* Device Capabilities 2 */
   2247 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_DCAP2)];
   2248 	printf("    Device Capabilities 2: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   2249 	printf("      Completion Timeout Ranges Supported: ");
   2250 	val = reg & PCIE_DCAP2_COMPT_RANGE;
   2251 	switch (val) {
   2252 	case 0:
   2253 		printf("not supported\n");
   2254 		break;
   2255 	default:
   2256 		for (i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {
   2257 			if (((val >> i) & 0x01) != 0)
   2258 				printf("%c", 'A' + i);
   2259 		}
   2260 		printf("\n");
   2261 	}
   2262 	onoff("Completion Timeout Disable Supported", reg,
   2263 	    PCIE_DCAP2_COMPT_DIS);
   2264 	onoff("ARI Forwarding Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_ARI_FWD);
   2265 	onoff("AtomicOp Routing Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_ATOM_ROUT);
   2266 	onoff("32bit AtomicOp Completer Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_32ATOM);
   2267 	onoff("64bit AtomicOp Completer Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_64ATOM);
   2268 	onoff("128-bit CAS Completer Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_128CAS);
   2269 	onoff("No RO-enabled PR-PR passing", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_NO_ROPR_PASS);
   2270 	onoff("LTR Mechanism Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_LTR_MEC);
   2271 	printf("      TPH Completer Supported: ");
   2272 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP2_TPH_COMP)) {
   2273 	case 0:
   2274 		printf("Not supported\n");
   2275 		break;
   2276 	case 1:
   2277 		printf("TPH\n");
   2278 		break;
   2279 	case 3:
   2280 		printf("TPH and Extended TPH\n");
   2281 		break;
   2282 	default:
   2283 		printf("(reserved value)\n");
   2284 		break;
   2285 	}
   2286 	printf("      LN System CLS: ");
   2287 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP2_LNSYSCLS)) {
   2288 	case 0x0:
   2289 		printf("Not supported or not in effect\n");
   2290 		break;
   2291 	case 0x1:
   2292 		printf("64byte cachelines in effect\n");
   2293 		break;
   2294 	case 0x2:
   2295 		printf("128byte cachelines in effect\n");
   2296 		break;
   2297 	case 0x3:
   2298 		printf("Reserved\n");
   2299 		break;
   2300 	}
   2301 	onoff("10-bit Tag Completer Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_TBT_COMP);
   2302 	onoff("10-bit Tag Requester Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_TBT_REQ);
   2303 	printf("      OBFF Supported: ");
   2304 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP2_OBFF)) {
   2305 	case 0x0:
   2306 		printf("Not supported\n");
   2307 		break;
   2308 	case 0x1:
   2309 		printf("Message only\n");
   2310 		break;
   2311 	case 0x2:
   2312 		printf("WAKE# only\n");
   2313 		break;
   2314 	case 0x3:
   2315 		printf("Both\n");
   2316 		break;
   2317 	}
   2318 	onoff("Extended Fmt Field Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_EXTFMT_FLD);
   2319 	onoff("End-End TLP Prefix Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_EETLP_PREF);
   2320 	val = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP2_MAX_EETLP);
   2321 	printf("      Max End-End TLP Prefixes: %u\n", (val == 0) ? 4 : val);
   2322 	printf("      Emergency Power Reduction Supported: ");
   2323 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCAP2_EMGPWRRED)) {
   2324 	case 0x0:
   2325 		printf("Not supported\n");
   2326 		break;
   2327 	case 0x1:
   2328 		printf("Device Specific mechanism\n");
   2329 		break;
   2330 	case 0x2:
   2331 		printf("Form Factor spec or Device Specific mechanism\n");
   2332 		break;
   2333 	case 0x3:
   2334 		printf("Reserved\n");
   2335 		break;
   2336 	}
   2337 	onoff("Emergency Power Reduction Initialization Required", reg,
   2338 	    PCIE_DCAP2_EMGPWRRED_INI);
   2339 	onoff("FRS Supported", reg, PCIE_DCAP2_FRS);
   2340 
   2341 	/* Device Control 2 */
   2342 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_DCSR2)];
   2343 	printf("    Device Control 2: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
   2344 	printf("      Completion Timeout Value: ");
   2345 	pci_print_pcie_compl_timeout(reg & PCIE_DCSR2_COMPT_VAL);
   2346 	onoff("Completion Timeout Disabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_COMPT_DIS);
   2347 	onoff("ARI Forwarding Enabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_ARI_FWD);
   2348 	onoff("AtomicOp Requester Enabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_ATOM_REQ);
   2349 	onoff("AtomicOp Egress Blocking", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_ATOM_EBLK);
   2350 	onoff("IDO Request Enabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_IDO_REQ);
   2351 	onoff("IDO Completion Enabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_IDO_COMP);
   2352 	onoff("LTR Mechanism Enabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_LTR_MEC);
   2353 	onoff("Emergency Power Reduction Request", reg,
   2354 	    PCIE_DCSR2_EMGPWRRED_REQ);
   2355 	onoff("10-bit Tag Requester Enabled", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_TBT_REQ);
   2356 	printf("      OBFF: ");
   2357 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_DCSR2_OBFF_EN)) {
   2358 	case 0x0:
   2359 		printf("Disabled\n");
   2360 		break;
   2361 	case 0x1:
   2362 		printf("Enabled with Message Signaling Variation A\n");
   2363 		break;
   2364 	case 0x2:
   2365 		printf("Enabled with Message Signaling Variation B\n");
   2366 		break;
   2367 	case 0x3:
   2368 		printf("Enabled using WAKE# signaling\n");
   2369 		break;
   2370 	}
   2371 	onoff("End-End TLP Prefix Blocking on", reg, PCIE_DCSR2_EETLP);
   2372 
   2373 	if (PCIE_HAS_LINKREGS(pcie_devtype)) {
   2374 		bool drs_supported = false;
   2375 
   2376 		/* Link Capability 2 */
   2377 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_LCAP2)];
   2378 		/* If the vector is 0, LCAP2 is not implemented */
   2379 		if ((reg & PCIE_LCAP2_SUP_LNKSV) != 0) {
   2380 			printf("    Link Capabilities 2: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   2381 			printf("      Supported Link Speeds Vector:");
   2382 			pci_print_pcie_linkspeedvector(
   2383 				PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCAP2_SUP_LNKSV));
   2384 			printf("\n");
   2385 			onoff("Crosslink Supported", reg, PCIE_LCAP2_CROSSLNK);
   2386 			printf("      "
   2387 			    "Lower SKP OS Generation Supported Speed Vector:");
   2388 			pci_print_pcie_linkspeedvector(
   2389 				PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCAP2_LOWSKPOS_GENSUPPSV));
   2390 			printf("\n");
   2391 			printf("      "
   2392 			    "Lower SKP OS Reception Supported Speed Vector:");
   2393 			pci_print_pcie_linkspeedvector(
   2394 				PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCAP2_LOWSKPOS_RECSUPPSV));
   2395 			printf("\n");
   2396 			onoff("Retimer Presence Detect Supported", reg,
   2397 			    PCIE_LCAP2_RETIMERPD);
   2398 			onoff("DRS Supported", reg, PCIE_LCAP2_DRS);
   2399 			drs_supported = (reg & PCIE_LCAP2_DRS) ? true : false;
   2400 		}
   2401 
   2402 		/* Link Control 2 */
   2403 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCIE_LCSR2)];
   2404 		/* If the vector is 0, LCAP2 is not implemented */
   2405 		printf("    Link Control 2: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
   2406 		printf("      Target Link Speed: ");
   2407 		pci_print_pcie_linkspeed(PCIE_LCSR2,
   2408 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCSR2_TGT_LSPEED));
   2409 		onoff("Enter Compliance Enabled", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_ENT_COMPL);
   2410 		onoff("HW Autonomous Speed Disabled", reg,
   2411 		    PCIE_LCSR2_HW_AS_DIS);
   2412 		printf("      Selectable De-emphasis: ");
   2413 		pci_print_pcie_link_deemphasis(
   2414 			PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCSR2_SEL_DEEMP));
   2415 		printf("\n");
   2416 		printf("      Transmit Margin: %u\n",
   2417 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg,  PCIE_LCSR2_TX_MARGIN));
   2418 		onoff("Enter Modified Compliance", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_EN_MCOMP);
   2419 		onoff("Compliance SOS", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_COMP_SOS);
   2420 		printf("      Compliance Preset/De-emphasis: ");
   2421 		pci_print_pcie_link_preset_preshoot_deemphasis(
   2422 			PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCSR2_COMP_DEEMP));
   2423 		printf("\n");
   2424 
   2425 		/* Link Status 2 */
   2426 		printf("    Link Status 2: 0x%04x\n", (reg >> 16) & 0xffff);
   2427 		printf("      Current De-emphasis Level: ");
   2428 		pci_print_pcie_link_deemphasis(
   2429 			PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCSR2_DEEMP_LVL));
   2430 		printf("\n");
   2431 		onoff("Equalization Complete", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_EQ_COMPL);
   2432 		onoff("Equalization Phase 1 Successful", reg,
   2433 		    PCIE_LCSR2_EQP1_SUC);
   2434 		onoff("Equalization Phase 2 Successful", reg,
   2435 		    PCIE_LCSR2_EQP2_SUC);
   2436 		onoff("Equalization Phase 3 Successful", reg,
   2437 		    PCIE_LCSR2_EQP3_SUC);
   2438 		onoff("Link Equalization Request", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_LNKEQ_REQ);
   2439 		onoff("Retimer Presence Detected", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_RETIMERPD);
   2440 		if (drs_supported) {
   2441 			printf("      Downstream Component Presence: ");
   2442 			switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCSR2_DSCOMPN)) {
   2443 			case PCIE_DSCOMPN_DOWN_NOTDETERM:
   2444 				printf("Link Down - Presence Not"
   2445 				    " Determined\n");
   2446 				break;
   2447 			case PCIE_DSCOMPN_DOWN_NOTPRES:
   2448 				printf("Link Down - Component Not Present\n");
   2449 				break;
   2450 			case PCIE_DSCOMPN_DOWN_PRES:
   2451 				printf("Link Down - Component Present\n");
   2452 				break;
   2453 			case PCIE_DSCOMPN_UP_PRES:
   2454 				printf("Link Up - Component Present\n");
   2455 				break;
   2456 			case PCIE_DSCOMPN_UP_PRES_DRS:
   2457 				printf("Link Up - Component Present and DRS"
   2458 				    " received\n");
   2459 				break;
   2460 			default:
   2461 				printf("reserved\n");
   2462 				break;
   2463 			}
   2464 			onoff("DRS Message Received", reg, PCIE_LCSR2_DRSRCV);
   2465 		}
   2466 	}
   2467 
   2468 	/* Slot Capability 2 */
   2469 	/* Slot Control 2 */
   2470 	/* Slot Status 2 */
   2471 }
   2472 
   2473 static void
   2474 pci_conf_print_msix_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
   2475 {
   2476 	pcireg_t reg;
   2477 
   2478 	printf("\n  MSI-X Capability Register\n");
   2479 
   2480 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_MSIX_CTL)];
   2481 	printf("    Message Control register: 0x%04x\n",
   2482 	    (reg >> 16) & 0xff);
   2483 	printf("      Table Size: %d\n", PCI_MSIX_CTL_TBLSIZE(reg));
   2484 	onoff("Function Mask", reg, PCI_MSIX_CTL_FUNCMASK);
   2485 	onoff("MSI-X Enable", reg, PCI_MSIX_CTL_ENABLE);
   2486 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_MSIX_TBLOFFSET)];
   2487 	printf("    Table offset register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   2488 	printf("      Table offset: 0x%08x\n",
   2489 	    (pcireg_t)(reg & PCI_MSIX_TBLOFFSET_MASK));
   2490 	printf("      BIR: 0x%x\n", (pcireg_t)(reg & PCI_MSIX_TBLBIR_MASK));
   2491 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_MSIX_PBAOFFSET)];
   2492 	printf("    Pending bit array register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   2493 	printf("      Pending bit array offset: 0x%08x\n",
   2494 	    (pcireg_t)(reg & PCI_MSIX_PBAOFFSET_MASK));
   2495 	printf("      BIR: 0x%x\n", (pcireg_t)(reg & PCI_MSIX_PBABIR_MASK));
   2496 }
   2497 
   2498 static void
   2499 pci_conf_print_sata_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
   2500 {
   2501 	pcireg_t reg;
   2502 
   2503 	printf("\n  Serial ATA Capability Register\n");
   2504 
   2505 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_SATA_REV)];
   2506 	printf("    Revision register: 0x%04x\n", (reg >> 16) & 0xff);
   2507 	printf("      Revision: %u.%u\n",
   2508 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SATA_REV_MAJOR),
   2509 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SATA_REV_MINOR));
   2510 
   2511 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_SATA_BAR)];
   2512 
   2513 	printf("    BAR Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   2514 	printf("      Register location: ");
   2515 	if ((reg & PCI_SATA_BAR_SPEC) == PCI_SATA_BAR_INCONF)
   2516 		printf("in config space\n");
   2517 	else {
   2518 		printf("BAR %d\n", (int)PCI_SATA_BAR_NUM(reg));
   2519 		printf("      BAR offset: 0x%08x\n",
   2520 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SATA_BAR_OFFSET) * 4);
   2521 	}
   2522 }
   2523 
   2524 static void
   2525 pci_conf_print_pciaf_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
   2526 {
   2527 	pcireg_t reg;
   2528 
   2529 	printf("\n  Advanced Features Capability Register\n");
   2530 
   2531 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_AFCAPR)];
   2532 	printf("    AF Capabilities register: 0x%02x\n", (reg >> 24) & 0xff);
   2533 	printf("    AF Structure Length: 0x%02x\n",
   2534 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_AF_LENGTH));
   2535 	onoff("Transaction Pending", reg, PCI_AF_TP_CAP);
   2536 	onoff("Function Level Reset", reg, PCI_AF_FLR_CAP);
   2537 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_AFCSR)];
   2538 	printf("    AF Control register: 0x%02x\n", reg & 0xff);
   2539 	/*
   2540 	 * Only PCI_AFCR_INITIATE_FLR is a member of the AF control register
   2541 	 * and it's always 0 on read
   2542 	 */
   2543 	printf("    AF Status register: 0x%02x\n", (reg >> 8) & 0xff);
   2544 	onoff("Transaction Pending", reg, PCI_AFSR_TP);
   2545 }
   2546 
   2547 static void
   2548 pci_conf_print_ea_cap_prop(unsigned int prop)
   2549 {
   2550 
   2551 	switch (prop) {
   2552 	case PCI_EA_PROP_MEM_NONPREF:
   2553 		printf("Memory Space, Non-Prefetchable\n");
   2554 		break;
   2555 	case PCI_EA_PROP_MEM_PREF:
   2556 		printf("Memory Space, Prefetchable\n");
   2557 		break;
   2558 	case PCI_EA_PROP_IO:
   2559 		printf("I/O Space\n");
   2560 		break;
   2561 	case PCI_EA_PROP_VF_MEM_NONPREF:
   2562 		printf("Resource for VF use, Memory Space, Non-Prefetchable\n");
   2563 		break;
   2564 	case PCI_EA_PROP_VF_MEM_PREF:
   2565 		printf("Resource for VF use, Memory Space, Prefetch\n");
   2566 		break;
   2567 	case PCI_EA_PROP_BB_MEM_NONPREF:
   2568 		printf("Behind the Bridge, Memory Space, Non-Pref\n");
   2569 		break;
   2570 	case PCI_EA_PROP_BB_MEM_PREF:
   2571 		printf("Behind the Bridge, Memory Space. Prefetchable\n");
   2572 		break;
   2573 	case PCI_EA_PROP_BB_IO:
   2574 		printf("Behind Bridge, I/O Space\n");
   2575 		break;
   2576 	case PCI_EA_PROP_MEM_UNAVAIL:
   2577 		printf("Memory Space Unavailable\n");
   2578 		break;
   2579 	case PCI_EA_PROP_IO_UNAVAIL:
   2580 		printf("IO Space Unavailable\n");
   2581 		break;
   2582 	case PCI_EA_PROP_UNAVAIL:
   2583 		printf("Entry Unavailable for use\n");
   2584 		break;
   2585 	default:
   2586 		printf("Reserved\n");
   2587 		break;
   2588 	}
   2589 }
   2590 
   2591 static void
   2592 pci_conf_print_ea_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
   2593 {
   2594 	pcireg_t reg, reg2;
   2595 	unsigned int entries, entoff, i;
   2596 
   2597 	printf("\n  Enhanced Allocation Capability Register\n");
   2598 
   2599 	reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_EA_CAP1)];
   2600 	printf("    EA Num Entries register: 0x%04x\n", reg >> 16);
   2601 	entries = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_EA_CAP1_NUMENTRIES);
   2602 	printf("      EA Num Entries: %u\n", entries);
   2603 
   2604 	/* Type 1 only */
   2605 	if (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)]) == PCI_HDRTYPE_PPB) {
   2606 		reg = regs[o2i(capoff + PCI_EA_CAP2)];
   2607 		printf("    EA Capability Second register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   2608 		printf("      Fixed Secondary Bus Number: %hhu\n",
   2609 		    (uint8_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_EA_CAP2_SECONDARY));
   2610 		printf("      Fixed Subordinate Bus Number: %hhu\n",
   2611 		    (uint8_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_EA_CAP2_SUBORDINATE));
   2612 		entoff = capoff + 8;
   2613 	} else
   2614 		entoff = capoff + 4;
   2615 
   2616 	for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
   2617 		uint64_t base, offset;
   2618 		bool baseis64, offsetis64;
   2619 		unsigned int bei, entry_size;
   2620 
   2621 		printf("    Entry %u:\n", i);
   2622 		/* The first DW */
   2623 		reg = regs[o2i(entoff)];
   2624 		printf("      The first register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   2625 		entry_size = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_EA_ES);
   2626 		printf("        Entry size: %u\n", entry_size);
   2627 		printf("        BAR Equivalent Indicator: ");
   2628 		bei = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_EA_BEI);
   2629 		switch (bei) {
   2630 		case PCI_EA_BEI_BAR0:
   2631 		case PCI_EA_BEI_BAR1:
   2632 		case PCI_EA_BEI_BAR2:
   2633 		case PCI_EA_BEI_BAR3:
   2634 		case PCI_EA_BEI_BAR4:
   2635 		case PCI_EA_BEI_BAR5:
   2636 			printf("BAR %u\n", bei - PCI_EA_BEI_BAR0);
   2637 			break;
   2638 		case PCI_EA_BEI_BEHIND:
   2639 			printf("Behind the function\n");
   2640 			break;
   2641 		case PCI_EA_BEI_NOTIND:
   2642 			printf("Not Indicated\n");
   2643 			break;
   2644 		case PCI_EA_BEI_EXPROM:
   2645 			printf("Expansion ROM\n");
   2646 			break;
   2647 		case PCI_EA_BEI_VFBAR0:
   2648 		case PCI_EA_BEI_VFBAR1:
   2649 		case PCI_EA_BEI_VFBAR2:
   2650 		case PCI_EA_BEI_VFBAR3:
   2651 		case PCI_EA_BEI_VFBAR4:
   2652 		case PCI_EA_BEI_VFBAR5:
   2653 			printf("VF BAR %u\n", bei - PCI_EA_BEI_VFBAR0);
   2654 			break;
   2655 		case PCI_EA_BEI_RESERVED:
   2656 		default:
   2657 			printf("Reserved\n");
   2658 			break;
   2659 		}
   2660 
   2661 		printf("      Primary Properties: ");
   2662 		pci_conf_print_ea_cap_prop(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_EA_PP));
   2663 		printf("      Secondary Properties: ");
   2664 		pci_conf_print_ea_cap_prop(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_EA_SP));
   2665 		onoff("Writable", reg, PCI_EA_W);
   2666 		onoff("Enable for this entry", reg, PCI_EA_E);
   2667 
   2668 		if (entry_size == 0) {
   2669 			entoff += 4;
   2670 			continue;
   2671 		}
   2672 
   2673 		/* Base addr */
   2674 		reg = regs[o2i(entoff + 4)];
   2675 		base = reg & PCI_EA_LOWMASK;
   2676 		baseis64 = reg & PCI_EA_BASEMAXOFFSET_64BIT;
   2677 		printf("      Base Address Register Low: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   2678 		if (baseis64) {
   2679 			/* 64bit */
   2680 			reg2 = regs[o2i(entoff + 12)];
   2681 			printf("      Base Address Register high: 0x%08x\n",
   2682 			    reg2);
   2683 			base |= (uint64_t)reg2 << 32;
   2684 		}
   2685 
   2686 		/* Offset addr */
   2687 		reg = regs[o2i(entoff + 8)];
   2688 		offset = reg & PCI_EA_LOWMASK;
   2689 		offsetis64 = reg & PCI_EA_BASEMAXOFFSET_64BIT;
   2690 		printf("      Max Offset Register Low: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   2691 		if (offsetis64) {
   2692 			/* 64bit */
   2693 			reg2 = regs[o2i(entoff + (baseis64 ? 16 : 12))];
   2694 			printf("      Max Offset Register high: 0x%08x\n",
   2695 			    reg2);
   2696 			offset |= (uint64_t)reg2 << 32;
   2697 		}
   2698 
   2699 		printf("        range: 0x%016" PRIx64 "-0x%016" PRIx64
   2700 			    "\n", base, base + offset);
   2701 
   2702 		entoff += 4 + (4 * entry_size);
   2703 	}
   2704 }
   2705 
   2706 /* XXX pci_conf_print_fpb_cap */
   2707 
   2708 static struct {
   2709 	pcireg_t cap;
   2710 	const char *name;
   2711 	void (*printfunc)(const pcireg_t *, int);
   2712 } pci_captab[] = {
   2713 	{ PCI_CAP_RESERVED0,	"reserved",	NULL },
   2714 	{ PCI_CAP_PWRMGMT,	"Power Management", pci_conf_print_pcipm_cap },
   2715 	{ PCI_CAP_AGP,		"AGP",		pci_conf_print_agp_cap },
   2716 	{ PCI_CAP_VPD,		"VPD",		NULL },
   2717 	{ PCI_CAP_SLOTID,	"SlotID",	NULL },
   2718 	{ PCI_CAP_MSI,		"MSI",		pci_conf_print_msi_cap },
   2719 	{ PCI_CAP_CPCI_HOTSWAP,	"CompactPCI Hot-swapping", NULL },
   2720 	{ PCI_CAP_PCIX,		"PCI-X",	pci_conf_print_pcix_cap },
   2721 	{ PCI_CAP_LDT,		"HyperTransport", pci_conf_print_ht_cap },
   2722 	{ PCI_CAP_VENDSPEC,	"Vendor-specific",
   2723 	  pci_conf_print_vendspec_cap },
   2724 	{ PCI_CAP_DEBUGPORT,	"Debug Port",	pci_conf_print_debugport_cap },
   2725 	{ PCI_CAP_CPCI_RSRCCTL, "CompactPCI Resource Control", NULL },
   2726 	{ PCI_CAP_HOTPLUG,	"Hot-Plug",	NULL },
   2727 	{ PCI_CAP_SUBVENDOR,	"Subsystem vendor ID",
   2728 	  pci_conf_print_subsystem_cap },
   2729 	{ PCI_CAP_AGP8,		"AGP 8x",	NULL },
   2730 	{ PCI_CAP_SECURE,	"Secure Device", pci_conf_print_secure_cap },
   2731 	{ PCI_CAP_PCIEXPRESS,	"PCI Express",	pci_conf_print_pcie_cap },
   2732 	{ PCI_CAP_MSIX,		"MSI-X",	pci_conf_print_msix_cap },
   2733 	{ PCI_CAP_SATA,		"SATA",		pci_conf_print_sata_cap },
   2734 	{ PCI_CAP_PCIAF,	"Advanced Features", pci_conf_print_pciaf_cap},
   2735 	{ PCI_CAP_EA,		"Enhanced Allocation", pci_conf_print_ea_cap },
   2736 	{ PCI_CAP_FPB,		"Flattening Portal Bridge", NULL }
   2737 };
   2738 
   2739 static int
   2740 pci_conf_find_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, unsigned int capid, int *offsetp)
   2741 {
   2742 	pcireg_t rval;
   2743 	unsigned int capptr;
   2744 	int off;
   2745 
   2746 	if (!(regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT))
   2747 		return 0;
   2748 
   2749 	/* Determine the Capability List Pointer register to start with. */
   2750 	switch (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)])) {
   2751 	case 0:	/* standard device header */
   2752 	case 1: /* PCI-PCI bridge header */
   2753 		capptr = PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
   2754 		break;
   2755 	case 2:	/* PCI-CardBus Bridge header */
   2756 		capptr = PCI_CARDBUS_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
   2757 		break;
   2758 	default:
   2759 		return 0;
   2760 	}
   2761 
   2762 	for (off = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(capptr)]);
   2763 	     off != 0; off = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(rval)) {
   2764 		rval = regs[o2i(off)];
   2765 		if (capid == PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval)) {
   2766 			if (offsetp != NULL)
   2767 				*offsetp = off;
   2768 			return 1;
   2769 		}
   2770 	}
   2771 	return 0;
   2772 }
   2773 
   2774 static void
   2775 pci_conf_print_caplist(
   2776 #ifdef _KERNEL
   2777     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
   2778 #endif
   2779     const pcireg_t *regs, int capoff)
   2780 {
   2781 	int off;
   2782 	pcireg_t foundcap;
   2783 	pcireg_t rval;
   2784 	bool foundtable[__arraycount(pci_captab)];
   2785 	unsigned int i;
   2786 
   2787 	/* Clear table */
   2788 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(pci_captab); i++)
   2789 		foundtable[i] = false;
   2790 
   2791 	/* Print capability register's offset and the type first */
   2792 	for (off = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(capoff)]);
   2793 	     off != 0; off = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(regs[o2i(off)])) {
   2794 		rval = regs[o2i(off)];
   2795 		printf("  Capability register at 0x%02x\n", off);
   2796 
   2797 		printf("    type: 0x%02x (", PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval));
   2798 		foundcap = PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval);
   2799 		if (foundcap < __arraycount(pci_captab)) {
   2800 			printf("%s)\n", pci_captab[foundcap].name);
   2801 			/* Mark as found */
   2802 			foundtable[foundcap] = true;
   2803 		} else
   2804 			printf("unknown)\n");
   2805 	}
   2806 
   2807 	/*
   2808 	 * And then, print the detail of each capability registers
   2809 	 * in capability value's order.
   2810 	 */
   2811 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(pci_captab); i++) {
   2812 		if (foundtable[i] == false)
   2813 			continue;
   2814 
   2815 		/*
   2816 		 * The type was found. Search capability list again and
   2817 		 * print all capabilities that the capability type is
   2818 		 * the same. This is required because some capabilities
   2819 		 * appear multiple times (e.g. HyperTransport capability).
   2820 		 */
   2821 		for (off = PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(capoff)]);
   2822 		     off != 0; off = PCI_CAPLIST_NEXT(regs[o2i(off)])) {
   2823 			rval = regs[o2i(off)];
   2824 			if ((PCI_CAPLIST_CAP(rval) == i)
   2825 			    && (pci_captab[i].printfunc != NULL))
   2826 				pci_captab[i].printfunc(regs, off);
   2827 		}
   2828 	}
   2829 }
   2830 
   2831 /* Extended Capability */
   2832 
   2833 static void
   2834 pci_conf_print_aer_cap_uc(pcireg_t reg)
   2835 {
   2836 
   2837 	onoff("Undefined", reg, PCI_AER_UC_UNDEFINED);
   2838 	onoff("Data Link Protocol Error", reg, PCI_AER_UC_DL_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
   2839 	onoff("Surprise Down Error", reg, PCI_AER_UC_SURPRISE_DOWN_ERROR);
   2840 	onoff("Poisoned TLP Received", reg, PCI_AER_UC_POISONED_TLP);
   2841 	onoff("Flow Control Protocol Error", reg, PCI_AER_UC_FC_PROTOCOL_ERROR);
   2842 	onoff("Completion Timeout", reg, PCI_AER_UC_COMPLETION_TIMEOUT);
   2843 	onoff("Completer Abort", reg, PCI_AER_UC_COMPLETER_ABORT);
   2844 	onoff("Unexpected Completion", reg, PCI_AER_UC_UNEXPECTED_COMPLETION);
   2845 	onoff("Receiver Overflow", reg, PCI_AER_UC_RECEIVER_OVERFLOW);
   2846 	onoff("Malformed TLP", reg, PCI_AER_UC_MALFORMED_TLP);
   2847 	onoff("ECRC Error", reg, PCI_AER_UC_ECRC_ERROR);
   2848 	onoff("Unsupported Request Error", reg,
   2849 	    PCI_AER_UC_UNSUPPORTED_REQUEST_ERROR);
   2850 	onoff("ACS Violation", reg, PCI_AER_UC_ACS_VIOLATION);
   2851 	onoff("Uncorrectable Internal Error", reg, PCI_AER_UC_INTERNAL_ERROR);
   2852 	onoff("MC Blocked TLP", reg, PCI_AER_UC_MC_BLOCKED_TLP);
   2853 	onoff("AtomicOp Egress BLK", reg, PCI_AER_UC_ATOMIC_OP_EGRESS_BLOCKED);
   2854 	onoff("TLP Prefix Blocked Error", reg,
   2855 	    PCI_AER_UC_TLP_PREFIX_BLOCKED_ERROR);
   2856 	onoff("Poisoned TLP Egress Blocked", reg,
   2857 	    PCI_AER_UC_POISONTLP_EGRESS_BLOCKED);
   2858 }
   2859 
   2860 static void
   2861 pci_conf_print_aer_cap_cor(pcireg_t reg)
   2862 {
   2863 
   2864 	onoff("Receiver Error", reg, PCI_AER_COR_RECEIVER_ERROR);
   2865 	onoff("Bad TLP", reg, PCI_AER_COR_BAD_TLP);
   2866 	onoff("Bad DLLP", reg, PCI_AER_COR_BAD_DLLP);
   2867 	onoff("REPLAY_NUM Rollover", reg, PCI_AER_COR_REPLAY_NUM_ROLLOVER);
   2868 	onoff("Replay Timer Timeout", reg, PCI_AER_COR_REPLAY_TIMER_TIMEOUT);
   2869 	onoff("Advisory Non-Fatal Error", reg, PCI_AER_COR_ADVISORY_NF_ERROR);
   2870 	onoff("Corrected Internal Error", reg, PCI_AER_COR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
   2871 	onoff("Header Log Overflow", reg, PCI_AER_COR_HEADER_LOG_OVERFLOW);
   2872 }
   2873 
   2874 static void
   2875 pci_conf_print_aer_cap_control(pcireg_t reg, bool *tlp_prefix_log)
   2876 {
   2877 
   2878 	printf("      First Error Pointer: 0x%04x\n",
   2879 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_AER_FIRST_ERROR_PTR));
   2880 	onoff("ECRC Generation Capable", reg, PCI_AER_ECRC_GEN_CAPABLE);
   2881 	onoff("ECRC Generation Enable", reg, PCI_AER_ECRC_GEN_ENABLE);
   2882 	onoff("ECRC Check Capable", reg, PCI_AER_ECRC_CHECK_CAPABLE);
   2883 	onoff("ECRC Check Enable", reg, PCI_AER_ECRC_CHECK_ENABLE);
   2884 	onoff("Multiple Header Recording Capable", reg,
   2885 	    PCI_AER_MULT_HDR_CAPABLE);
   2886 	onoff("Multiple Header Recording Enable", reg,PCI_AER_MULT_HDR_ENABLE);
   2887 	onoff("Completion Timeout Prefix/Header Log Capable", reg,
   2888 	    PCI_AER_COMPTOUTPRFXHDRLOG_CAP);
   2889 
   2890 	/* This bit is RsvdP if the End-End TLP Prefix Supported bit is Clear */
   2891 	if (!tlp_prefix_log)
   2892 		return;
   2893 	onoff("TLP Prefix Log Present", reg, PCI_AER_TLP_PREFIX_LOG_PRESENT);
   2894 	*tlp_prefix_log = (reg & PCI_AER_TLP_PREFIX_LOG_PRESENT) ? true : false;
   2895 }
   2896 
   2897 static void
   2898 pci_conf_print_aer_cap_rooterr_cmd(pcireg_t reg)
   2899 {
   2900 
   2901 	onoff("Correctable Error Reporting Enable", reg,
   2902 	    PCI_AER_ROOTERR_COR_ENABLE);
   2903 	onoff("Non-Fatal Error Reporting Enable", reg,
   2904 	    PCI_AER_ROOTERR_NF_ENABLE);
   2905 	onoff("Fatal Error Reporting Enable", reg, PCI_AER_ROOTERR_F_ENABLE);
   2906 }
   2907 
   2908 static void
   2909 pci_conf_print_aer_cap_rooterr_status(pcireg_t reg)
   2910 {
   2911 
   2912 	onoff("ERR_COR Received", reg, PCI_AER_ROOTERR_COR_ERR);
   2913 	onoff("Multiple ERR_COR Received", reg, PCI_AER_ROOTERR_MULTI_COR_ERR);
   2914 	onoff("ERR_FATAL/NONFATAL_ERR Received", reg, PCI_AER_ROOTERR_UC_ERR);
   2915 	onoff("Multiple ERR_FATAL/NONFATAL_ERR Received", reg,
   2916 	    PCI_AER_ROOTERR_MULTI_UC_ERR);
   2917 	onoff("First Uncorrectable Fatal", reg,PCI_AER_ROOTERR_FIRST_UC_FATAL);
   2918 	onoff("Non-Fatal Error Messages Received", reg,PCI_AER_ROOTERR_NF_ERR);
   2919 	onoff("Fatal Error Messages Received", reg, PCI_AER_ROOTERR_F_ERR);
   2920 	printf("      Advanced Error Interrupt Message Number: 0x%02x\n",
   2921 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_AER_ROOTERR_INT_MESSAGE));
   2922 }
   2923 
   2924 static void
   2925 pci_conf_print_aer_cap_errsrc_id(pcireg_t reg)
   2926 {
   2927 
   2928 	printf("      Correctable Source ID: 0x%04x\n",
   2929 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_AER_ERRSRC_ID_ERR_COR));
   2930 	printf("      ERR_FATAL/NONFATAL Source ID: 0x%04x\n",
   2931 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_AER_ERRSRC_ID_ERR_UC));
   2932 }
   2933 
   2934 static void
   2935 pci_conf_print_aer_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
   2936 {
   2937 	pcireg_t reg;
   2938 	int pcie_capoff;
   2939 	int pcie_devtype = -1;
   2940 	bool tlp_prefix_log = false;
   2941 
   2942 	if (pci_conf_find_cap(regs, PCI_CAP_PCIEXPRESS, &pcie_capoff)) {
   2943 		reg = regs[o2i(pcie_capoff)];
   2944 		pcie_devtype = PCIE_XCAP_TYPE(reg);
   2945 		/* PCIe DW9 to DW14 is for PCIe 2.0 and newer */
   2946 		if (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_XCAP_VER_MASK) >= 2) {
   2947 			reg = regs[o2i(pcie_capoff + PCIE_DCAP2)];
   2948 			/* End-End TLP Prefix Supported */
   2949 			if (reg & PCIE_DCAP2_EETLP_PREF) {
   2950 				tlp_prefix_log = true;
   2951 			}
   2952 		}
   2953 	}
   2954 
   2955 	printf("\n  Advanced Error Reporting Register\n");
   2956 
   2957 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_UC_STATUS)];
   2958 	printf("    Uncorrectable Error Status register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   2959 	pci_conf_print_aer_cap_uc(reg);
   2960 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_UC_MASK)];
   2961 	printf("    Uncorrectable Error Mask register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   2962 	pci_conf_print_aer_cap_uc(reg);
   2963 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_UC_SEVERITY)];
   2964 	printf("    Uncorrectable Error Severity register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   2965 	pci_conf_print_aer_cap_uc(reg);
   2966 
   2967 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_COR_STATUS)];
   2968 	printf("    Correctable Error Status register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   2969 	pci_conf_print_aer_cap_cor(reg);
   2970 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_COR_MASK)];
   2971 	printf("    Correctable Error Mask register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   2972 	pci_conf_print_aer_cap_cor(reg);
   2973 
   2974 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_CAP_CONTROL)];
   2975 	printf("    Advanced Error Capabilities and Control register: 0x%08x\n",
   2976 	    reg);
   2977 	pci_conf_print_aer_cap_control(reg, &tlp_prefix_log);
   2978 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_HEADER_LOG)];
   2979 	printf("    Header Log register:\n");
   2980 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, extcapoff + PCI_AER_HEADER_LOG,
   2981 	    extcapoff + PCI_AER_ROOTERR_CMD);
   2982 
   2983 	switch (pcie_devtype) {
   2984 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_RP:	/* Root Port of PCI Express Root Complex */
   2985 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_RC_EVNTC:	/* Root Complex Event Collector */
   2986 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_ROOTERR_CMD)];
   2987 		printf("    Root Error Command register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   2988 		pci_conf_print_aer_cap_rooterr_cmd(reg);
   2989 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_ROOTERR_STATUS)];
   2990 		printf("    Root Error Status register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   2991 		pci_conf_print_aer_cap_rooterr_status(reg);
   2992 
   2993 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_ERRSRC_ID)];
   2994 		printf("    Error Source Identification register: 0x%08x\n",
   2995 		    reg);
   2996 		pci_conf_print_aer_cap_errsrc_id(reg);
   2997 		break;
   2998 	}
   2999 
   3000 	if (tlp_prefix_log) {
   3001 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_AER_TLP_PREFIX_LOG)];
   3002 		printf("    TLP Prefix Log register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   3003 	}
   3004 }
   3005 
   3006 /*
   3007  * Helper function to print the arbitration phase register.
   3008  *
   3009  * phases: Number of phases in the arbitration tables.
   3010  * arbsize: Number of bits in each phase.
   3011  * indent: Add more two spaces if it's true.
   3012  */
   3013 static void
   3014 pci_conf_print_vc_cap_arbtab(const pcireg_t *regs, int off, const char *name,
   3015     const int phases, int arbsize, bool indent)
   3016 {
   3017 	pcireg_t reg;
   3018 	int num_per_reg = 32 / arbsize;
   3019 	int i, j;
   3020 
   3021 	printf("%s    %s Arbitration Table:\n", indent ? "  " : "", name);
   3022 	for (i = 0; i < phases; i += num_per_reg) {
   3023 		reg = regs[o2i(off + (sizeof(uint32_t) * (i / num_per_reg)))];
   3024 		for (j = 0; j < num_per_reg; j++) {
   3025 			printf("%s      Phase[%d]: 0x%x\n", indent ? "  " : "",
   3026 			    i + j,
   3027 			    (uint32_t)(reg & __BITS(arbsize - 1, 0)));
   3028 			reg >>= arbsize;
   3029 		}
   3030 	}
   3031 }
   3032 
   3033 /* For VC, bit 4-7 are reserved. For Port, bit 6-7 are reserved */
   3034 static const int arb_phases[8] = {0, 32, 64, 128, 128, 256, 0, 0 };
   3035 
   3036 static void
   3037 pci_conf_print_vc_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
   3038 {
   3039 	pcireg_t reg, n;
   3040 	int arbtab, parbsize;
   3041 	pcireg_t arbsel;
   3042 	int i, count;
   3043 
   3044 	printf("\n  Virtual Channel Register\n");
   3045 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_VC_CAP1)];
   3046 	printf("    Port VC Capability register 1: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   3047 	count = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_CAP1_EXT_COUNT);
   3048 	printf("      Extended VC Count: %d\n", count);
   3049 	n = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_CAP1_LOWPRI_EXT_COUNT);
   3050 	printf("      Low Priority Extended VC Count: %u\n", n);
   3051 	n = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_CAP1_REFCLK);
   3052 	printf("      Reference Clock: %s\n",
   3053 	    (n == PCI_VC_CAP1_REFCLK_100NS) ? "100ns" : "unknown");
   3054 	parbsize = 1 << PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_CAP1_PORT_ARB_TABLE_SIZE);
   3055 	printf("      Port Arbitration Table Entry Size: %dbit\n", parbsize);
   3056 
   3057 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_VC_CAP2)];
   3058 	printf("    Port VC Capability register 2: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   3059 	onoff("Hardware fixed arbitration scheme",
   3060 	    reg, PCI_VC_CAP2_ARB_CAP_HW_FIXED_SCHEME);
   3061 	onoff("WRR arbitration with 32 phases",
   3062 	    reg, PCI_VC_CAP2_ARB_CAP_WRR_32);
   3063 	onoff("WRR arbitration with 64 phases",
   3064 	    reg, PCI_VC_CAP2_ARB_CAP_WRR_64);
   3065 	onoff("WRR arbitration with 128 phases",
   3066 	    reg, PCI_VC_CAP2_ARB_CAP_WRR_128);
   3067 	arbtab = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_CAP2_ARB_TABLE_OFFSET);
   3068 	printf("      VC Arbitration Table Offset: 0x%x\n", arbtab);
   3069 
   3070 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_VC_CONTROL)] & 0xffff;
   3071 	printf("    Port VC Control register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
   3072 	arbsel = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_CONTROL_VC_ARB_SELECT);
   3073 	printf("      VC Arbitration Select: 0x%x\n", arbsel);
   3074 
   3075 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_VC_STATUS)] >> 16;
   3076 	printf("    Port VC Status register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
   3077 	onoff("VC Arbitration Table Status",
   3078 	    reg, PCI_VC_STATUS_LOAD_VC_ARB_TABLE);
   3079 
   3080 	if ((arbtab != 0) && (arbsel != 0))
   3081 		pci_conf_print_vc_cap_arbtab(regs, extcapoff + (arbtab * 16),
   3082 		    "VC", arb_phases[arbsel], 4, false);
   3083 
   3084 	for (i = 0; i < count + 1; i++) {
   3085 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP(i))];
   3086 		printf("    VC number %d\n", i);
   3087 		printf("      VC Resource Capability Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   3088 		onoff("  Non-configurable Hardware fixed arbitration scheme",
   3089 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_PORT_ARB_CAP_HW_FIXED_SCHEME);
   3090 		onoff("  WRR arbitration with 32 phases",
   3091 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_PORT_ARB_CAP_WRR_32);
   3092 		onoff("  WRR arbitration with 64 phases",
   3093 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_PORT_ARB_CAP_WRR_64);
   3094 		onoff("  WRR arbitration with 128 phases",
   3095 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_PORT_ARB_CAP_WRR_128);
   3096 		onoff("  Time-based WRR arbitration with 128 phases",
   3097 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_PORT_ARB_CAP_TWRR_128);
   3098 		onoff("  WRR arbitration with 256 phases",
   3099 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_PORT_ARB_CAP_WRR_256);
   3100 		onoff("  Advanced Packet Switching",
   3101 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_ADV_PKT_SWITCH);
   3102 		onoff("  Reject Snoop Transaction",
   3103 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_REJCT_SNOOP_TRANS);
   3104 		n = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_MAX_TIME_SLOTS) + 1;
   3105 		printf("        Maximum Time Slots: %d\n", n);
   3106 		arbtab = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg,
   3107 		    PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CAP_PORT_ARB_TABLE_OFFSET);
   3108 		printf("        Port Arbitration Table offset: 0x%02x\n",
   3109 		    arbtab);
   3110 
   3111 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CTL(i))];
   3112 		printf("      VC Resource Control Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   3113 		printf("        TC/VC Map: 0x%02x\n",
   3114 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CTL_TCVC_MAP));
   3115 		/*
   3116 		 * The load Port Arbitration Table bit is used to update
   3117 		 * the Port Arbitration logic and it's always 0 on read, so
   3118 		 * we don't print it.
   3119 		 */
   3120 		arbsel = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CTL_PORT_ARB_SELECT);
   3121 		printf("        Port Arbitration Select: 0x%x\n", arbsel);
   3122 		n = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CTL_VC_ID);
   3123 		printf("        VC ID: %d\n", n);
   3124 		onoff("  VC Enable", reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_CTL_VC_ENABLE);
   3125 
   3126 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_VC_RESOURCE_STA(i))] >> 16;
   3127 		printf("      VC Resource Status Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   3128 		onoff("  Port Arbitration Table Status",
   3129 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_STA_PORT_ARB_TABLE);
   3130 		onoff("  VC Negotiation Pending",
   3131 		    reg, PCI_VC_RESOURCE_STA_VC_NEG_PENDING);
   3132 
   3133 		if ((arbtab != 0) && (arbsel != 0))
   3134 			pci_conf_print_vc_cap_arbtab(regs,
   3135 			    extcapoff + (arbtab * 16),
   3136 			    "Port", arb_phases[arbsel], parbsize, true);
   3137 	}
   3138 }
   3139 
   3140 /*
   3141  * Print Power limit. This encoding is the same among the following registers:
   3142  *  - The Captured Slot Power Limit in the PCIe Device Capability Register.
   3143  *  - The Slot Power Limit in the PCIe Slot Capability Register.
   3144  *  - The Base Power in the Data register of Power Budgeting capability.
   3145  */
   3146 static void
   3147 pci_conf_print_pcie_power(uint8_t base, unsigned int scale)
   3148 {
   3149 	unsigned int sdiv = 1;
   3150 
   3151 	if ((scale == 0) && (base > 0xef)) {
   3152 		const char *s;
   3153 
   3154 		switch (base) {
   3155 		case 0xf0:
   3156 			s = "239W < x <= 250W";
   3157 			break;
   3158 		case 0xf1:
   3159 			s = "250W < x <= 275W";
   3160 			break;
   3161 		case 0xf2:
   3162 			s = "275W < x <= 300W";
   3163 			break;
   3164 		default:
   3165 			s = "reserved for greater than 300W";
   3166 			break;
   3167 		}
   3168 		printf("%s\n", s);
   3169 		return;
   3170 	}
   3171 
   3172 	for (unsigned int i = scale; i > 0; i--)
   3173 		sdiv *= 10;
   3174 
   3175 	printf("%u", base / sdiv);
   3176 
   3177 	if (scale != 0) {
   3178 		printf(".%u", base % sdiv);
   3179 	}
   3180 	printf ("W\n");
   3181 	return;
   3182 }
   3183 
   3184 static const char *
   3185 pci_conf_print_pwrbdgt_type(uint8_t reg)
   3186 {
   3187 
   3188 	switch (reg) {
   3189 	case 0x00:
   3190 		return "PME Aux";
   3191 	case 0x01:
   3192 		return "Auxilary";
   3193 	case 0x02:
   3194 		return "Idle";
   3195 	case 0x03:
   3196 		return "Sustained";
   3197 	case 0x04:
   3198 		return "Sustained (Emergency Power Reduction)";
   3199 	case 0x05:
   3200 		return "Maximum (Emergency Power Reduction)";
   3201 	case 0x07:
   3202 		return "Maximum";
   3203 	default:
   3204 		return "Unknown";
   3205 	}
   3206 }
   3207 
   3208 static const char *
   3209 pci_conf_print_pwrbdgt_pwrrail(uint8_t reg)
   3210 {
   3211 
   3212 	switch (reg) {
   3213 	case 0x00:
   3214 		return "Power(12V)";
   3215 	case 0x01:
   3216 		return "Power(3.3V)";
   3217 	case 0x02:
   3218 		return "Power(1.5V or 1.8V)";
   3219 	case 0x07:
   3220 		return "Thermal";
   3221 	default:
   3222 		return "Unknown";
   3223 	}
   3224 }
   3225 
   3226 static void
   3227 pci_conf_print_pwrbdgt_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
   3228 {
   3229 	pcireg_t reg;
   3230 
   3231 	printf("\n  Power Budgeting\n");
   3232 
   3233 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PWRBDGT_DSEL)];
   3234 	printf("    Data Select register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   3235 
   3236 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PWRBDGT_DATA)];
   3237 	printf("    Data register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   3238 	printf("      Base Power: ");
   3239 	pci_conf_print_pcie_power(
   3240 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PWRBDGT_DATA_BASEPWR),
   3241 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PWRBDGT_DATA_SCALE));
   3242 	printf("      PM Sub State: 0x%hhx\n",
   3243 	    (uint8_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PWRBDGT_PM_SUBSTAT));
   3244 	printf("      PM State: D%u\n",
   3245 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PWRBDGT_PM_STAT));
   3246 	printf("      Type: %s\n",
   3247 	    pci_conf_print_pwrbdgt_type(
   3248 		    (uint8_t)(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PWRBDGT_TYPE))));
   3249 	printf("      Power Rail: %s\n",
   3250 	    pci_conf_print_pwrbdgt_pwrrail(
   3251 		    (uint8_t)(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PWRBDGT_PWRRAIL))));
   3252 
   3253 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PWRBDGT_CAP)];
   3254 	printf("    Power Budget Capability register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   3255 	onoff("System Allocated",
   3256 	    reg, PCI_PWRBDGT_CAP_SYSALLOC);
   3257 }
   3258 
   3259 static const char *
   3260 pci_conf_print_rclink_dcl_cap_elmtype(unsigned char type)
   3261 {
   3262 
   3263 	switch (type) {
   3264 	case 0x00:
   3265 		return "Configuration Space Element";
   3266 	case 0x01:
   3267 		return "System Egress Port or internal sink (memory)";
   3268 	case 0x02:
   3269 		return "Internal Root Complex Link";
   3270 	default:
   3271 		return "Unknown";
   3272 	}
   3273 }
   3274 
   3275 static void
   3276 pci_conf_print_rclink_dcl_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
   3277 {
   3278 	pcireg_t reg;
   3279 	unsigned char nent, linktype;
   3280 	int i;
   3281 
   3282 	printf("\n  Root Complex Link Declaration\n");
   3283 
   3284 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_RCLINK_DCL_ESDESC)];
   3285 	printf("    Element Self Description Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   3286 	printf("      Element Type: %s\n",
   3287 	    pci_conf_print_rclink_dcl_cap_elmtype((unsigned char)reg));
   3288 	nent = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_RCLINK_DCL_ESDESC_NUMLINKENT);
   3289 	printf("      Number of Link Entries: %hhu\n", nent);
   3290 	printf("      Component ID: %hhu\n",
   3291 	    (uint8_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_RCLINK_DCL_ESDESC_COMPID));
   3292 	printf("      Port Number: %hhu\n",
   3293 	    (uint8_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_RCLINK_DCL_ESDESC_PORTNUM));
   3294 	for (i = 0; i < nent; i++) {
   3295 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKDESC(i))];
   3296 		printf("    Link Entry %d:\n", i + 1);
   3297 		printf("      Link Description Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   3298 		onoff("  Link Valid", reg, PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKDESC_LVALID);
   3299 		linktype = reg & PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKDESC_LTYPE;
   3300 		onoff2("  Link Type", reg, PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKDESC_LTYPE,
   3301 		    "Configuration Space", "Memory-Mapped Space");
   3302 		onoff("  Associated RCRB Header", reg,
   3303 		    PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKDESC_ARCRBH);
   3304 		printf("        Target Component ID: %hhu\n",
   3305 		    (uint8_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg,
   3306 		    PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKDESC_TCOMPID));
   3307 		printf("        Target Port Number: %hhu\n",
   3308 		    (uint8_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg,
   3309 		    PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKDESC_TPNUM));
   3310 
   3311 		if (linktype == 0) {
   3312 			/* Memory-Mapped Space */
   3313 			reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff
   3314 				    + PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT0_LO(i))];
   3315 			printf("      Link Address Low Register: 0x%08x\n",
   3316 			    reg);
   3317 			reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff
   3318 				    + PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT0_HI(i))];
   3319 			printf("      Link Address High Register: 0x%08x\n",
   3320 			    reg);
   3321 		} else {
   3322 			unsigned int nb;
   3323 			pcireg_t lo, hi;
   3324 
   3325 			/* Configuration Space */
   3326 			lo = regs[o2i(extcapoff
   3327 				    + PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT1_LO(i))];
   3328 			printf("      Configuration Space Low Register: "
   3329 			    "0x%08x\n", lo);
   3330 			hi = regs[o2i(extcapoff
   3331 				    + PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT1_HI(i))];
   3332 			printf("      Configuration Space High Register: "
   3333 			    "0x%08x\n", hi);
   3334 			nb = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(lo, PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT1_N);
   3335 			printf("        N: %u\n", nb);
   3336 			printf("        Func: %hhu\n",
   3337 			    (uint8_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(lo,
   3338 			    PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT1_FUNC));
   3339 			printf("        Dev: %hhu\n",
   3340 			    (uint8_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(lo,
   3341 			    PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT1_DEV));
   3342 			printf("        Bus: %hhu\n",
   3343 			    (uint8_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(lo,
   3344 			    PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT1_BUS(nb)));
   3345 			lo &= PCI_RCLINK_DCL_LINKADDR_LT1_BAL(i);
   3346 			printf("        Configuration Space Base Address: "
   3347 			    "0x%016" PRIx64 "\n", ((uint64_t)hi << 32) + lo);
   3348 		}
   3349 	}
   3350 }
   3351 
   3352 /* XXX pci_conf_print_rclink_ctl_cap */
   3353 
   3354 static void
   3355 pci_conf_print_rcec_assoc_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
   3356 {
   3357 	pcireg_t reg;
   3358 
   3359 	printf("\n  Root Complex Event Collector Association\n");
   3360 
   3361 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_RCEC_ASSOC_ASSOCBITMAP)];
   3362 	printf("    Association Bitmap for Root Complex Integrated Devices:"
   3363 	    " 0x%08x\n", reg);
   3364 
   3365 	if (PCI_EXTCAPLIST_VERSION(regs[o2i(extcapoff)]) >= 2) {
   3366 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_RCEC_ASSOC_ASSOCBUSNUM)];
   3367 		printf("    RCEC Associated Bus Numbers register: 0x%08x\n",
   3368 		    reg);
   3369 		printf("      RCEC Next Bus: %u\n",
   3370 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg,
   3371 			PCI_RCEC_ASSOCBUSNUM_RCECNEXT));
   3372 		printf("      RCEC Last Bus: %u\n",
   3373 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg,
   3374 			PCI_RCEC_ASSOCBUSNUM_RCECLAST));
   3375 	}
   3376 }
   3377 
   3378 /* XXX pci_conf_print_mfvc_cap */
   3379 /* XXX pci_conf_print_vc2_cap */
   3380 /* XXX pci_conf_print_rcrb_cap */
   3381 /* XXX pci_conf_print_vendor_cap */
   3382 /* XXX pci_conf_print_cac_cap */
   3383 
   3384 static void
   3385 pci_conf_print_acs_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
   3386 {
   3387 	pcireg_t reg, cap, ctl;
   3388 	unsigned int size, i;
   3389 
   3390 	printf("\n  Access Control Services\n");
   3391 
   3392 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_ACS_CAP)];
   3393 	cap = reg & 0xffff;
   3394 	ctl = reg >> 16;
   3395 	printf("    ACS Capability register: 0x%08x\n", cap);
   3396 	onoff("ACS Source Validation", cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_V);
   3397 	onoff("ACS Transaction Blocking", cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_B);
   3398 	onoff("ACS P2P Request Redirect", cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_R);
   3399 	onoff("ACS P2P Completion Redirect", cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_C);
   3400 	onoff("ACS Upstream Forwarding", cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_U);
   3401 	onoff("ACS Egress Control", cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_E);
   3402 	onoff("ACS Direct Translated P2P", cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_T);
   3403 	size = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(cap, PCI_ACS_CAP_ECVSIZE);
   3404 	if (size == 0)
   3405 		size = 256;
   3406 	printf("      Egress Control Vector Size: %u\n", size);
   3407 	printf("    ACS Control register: 0x%08x\n", ctl);
   3408 	onoff("ACS Source Validation Enable", ctl, PCI_ACS_CTL_V);
   3409 	onoff("ACS Transaction Blocking Enable", ctl, PCI_ACS_CTL_B);
   3410 	onoff("ACS P2P Request Redirect Enable", ctl, PCI_ACS_CTL_R);
   3411 	onoff("ACS P2P Completion Redirect Enable", ctl, PCI_ACS_CTL_C);
   3412 	onoff("ACS Upstream Forwarding Enable", ctl, PCI_ACS_CTL_U);
   3413 	onoff("ACS Egress Control Enable", ctl, PCI_ACS_CTL_E);
   3414 	onoff("ACS Direct Translated P2P Enable", ctl, PCI_ACS_CTL_T);
   3415 
   3416 	/*
   3417 	 * If the P2P Egress Control Capability bit is 0, ignore the Egress
   3418 	 * Control vector.
   3419 	 */
   3420 	if ((cap & PCI_ACS_CAP_E) == 0)
   3421 		return;
   3422 	for (i = 0; i < size; i += 32)
   3423 		printf("    Egress Control Vector [%u..%u]: 0x%08x\n", i + 31,
   3424 		    i, regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_ACS_ECV + (i / 32) * 4 )]);
   3425 }
   3426 
   3427 static void
   3428 pci_conf_print_ari_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
   3429 {
   3430 	pcireg_t reg, cap, ctl;
   3431 
   3432 	printf("\n  Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation Register\n");
   3433 
   3434 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_ARI_CAP)];
   3435 	cap = reg & 0xffff;
   3436 	ctl = reg >> 16;
   3437 	printf("    Capability register: 0x%08x\n", cap);
   3438 	onoff("MVFC Function Groups Capability", reg, PCI_ARI_CAP_M);
   3439 	onoff("ACS Function Groups Capability", reg, PCI_ARI_CAP_A);
   3440 	printf("      Next Function Number: %u\n",
   3441 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_ARI_CAP_NXTFN));
   3442 	printf("    Control register: 0x%08x\n", ctl);
   3443 	onoff("MVFC Function Groups Enable", reg, PCI_ARI_CTL_M);
   3444 	onoff("ACS Function Groups Enable", reg, PCI_ARI_CTL_A);
   3445 	printf("      Function Group: %u\n",
   3446 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_ARI_CTL_FUNCGRP));
   3447 }
   3448 
   3449 static void
   3450 pci_conf_print_ats_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
   3451 {
   3452 	pcireg_t reg, cap, ctl;
   3453 	unsigned int num;
   3454 
   3455 	printf("\n  Address Translation Services\n");
   3456 
   3457 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_ARI_CAP)];
   3458 	cap = reg & 0xffff;
   3459 	ctl = reg >> 16;
   3460 	printf("    Capability register: 0x%04x\n", cap);
   3461 	num = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_ATS_CAP_INVQDEPTH);
   3462 	if (num == 0)
   3463 		num = 32;
   3464 	printf("      Invalidate Queue Depth: %u\n", num);
   3465 	onoff("Page Aligned Request", reg, PCI_ATS_CAP_PALIGNREQ);
   3466 	onoff("Global Invalidate", reg, PCI_ATS_CAP_GLOBALINVL);
   3467 	onoff("Relaxed Ordering", reg, PCI_ATS_CAP_RELAXORD);
   3468 
   3469 	printf("    Control register: 0x%04x\n", ctl);
   3470 	printf("      Smallest Translation Unit: %u\n",
   3471 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_ATS_CTL_STU));
   3472 	onoff("Enable", reg, PCI_ATS_CTL_EN);
   3473 }
   3474 
   3475 static void
   3476 pci_conf_print_sernum_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
   3477 {
   3478 	pcireg_t lo, hi;
   3479 
   3480 	printf("\n  Device Serial Number Register\n");
   3481 
   3482 	lo = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SERIAL_LOW)];
   3483 	hi = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SERIAL_HIGH)];
   3484 	printf("    Serial Number: %02x-%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x-%02x\n",
   3485 	    hi >> 24, (hi >> 16) & 0xff, (hi >> 8) & 0xff, hi & 0xff,
   3486 	    lo >> 24, (lo >> 16) & 0xff, (lo >> 8) & 0xff, lo & 0xff);
   3487 }
   3488 
   3489 static void
   3490 pci_conf_print_sriov_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
   3491 {
   3492 	char buf[sizeof("99999 MB")];
   3493 	pcireg_t reg;
   3494 	pcireg_t total_vfs;
   3495 	int i;
   3496 	bool first;
   3497 
   3498 	printf("\n  Single Root IO Virtualization Register\n");
   3499 
   3500 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_CAP)];
   3501 	printf("    Capabilities register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   3502 	onoff("VF Migration Capable", reg, PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VF_MIGRATION);
   3503 	onoff("ARI Capable Hierarchy Preserved", reg,
   3504 	    PCI_SRIOV_CAP_ARI_CAP_HIER_PRESERVED);
   3505 	if (reg & PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VF_MIGRATION) {
   3506 		printf("      VF Migration Interrupt Message Number: 0x%03x\n",
   3507 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SRIOV_CAP_VF_MIGRATION_INTMSG_N));
   3508 	}
   3509 
   3510 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_CTL)] & 0xffff;
   3511 	printf("    Control register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
   3512 	onoff("VF Enable", reg, PCI_SRIOV_CTL_VF_ENABLE);
   3513 	onoff("VF Migration Enable", reg, PCI_SRIOV_CTL_VF_MIGRATION_SUPPORT);
   3514 	onoff("VF Migration Interrupt Enable", reg,
   3515 	    PCI_SRIOV_CTL_VF_MIGRATION_INT_ENABLE);
   3516 	onoff("VF Memory Space Enable", reg, PCI_SRIOV_CTL_VF_MSE);
   3517 	onoff("ARI Capable Hierarchy", reg, PCI_SRIOV_CTL_ARI_CAP_HIER);
   3518 
   3519 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_STA)] >> 16;
   3520 	printf("    Status register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
   3521 	onoff("VF Migration Status", reg, PCI_SRIOV_STA_VF_MIGRATION);
   3522 
   3523 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_INITIAL_VFS)] & 0xffff;
   3524 	printf("    InitialVFs register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
   3525 	total_vfs = reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_TOTAL_VFS)] >> 16;
   3526 	printf("    TotalVFs register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
   3527 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_NUM_VFS)] & 0xffff;
   3528 	printf("    NumVFs register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
   3529 
   3530 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_FUNC_DEP_LINK)] >> 16;
   3531 	printf("    Function Dependency Link register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
   3532 
   3533 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_VF_OFF)] & 0xffff;
   3534 	printf("    First VF Offset register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
   3535 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_VF_STRIDE)] >> 16;
   3536 	printf("    VF Stride register: 0x%04x\n", reg);
   3537 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_VF_DID)] >> 16;
   3538 	printf("    Device ID: 0x%04x\n", reg);
   3539 
   3540 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_PAGE_CAP)];
   3541 	printf("    Supported Page Sizes register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   3542 	printf("      Supported Page Size:");
   3543 	for (i = 0, first = true; i < 32; i++) {
   3544 		if (reg & __BIT(i)) {
   3545 #ifdef _KERNEL
   3546 			format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), 1LL << (i + 12));
   3547 #else
   3548 			humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf), 1LL << (i + 12), "B",
   3549 			    HN_AUTOSCALE, 0);
   3550 #endif
   3551 			printf("%s %s", first ? "" : ",", buf);
   3552 			first = false;
   3553 		}
   3554 	}
   3555 	printf("\n");
   3556 
   3557 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_PAGE_SIZE)];
   3558 	printf("    System Page Sizes register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   3559 	printf("      Page Size: ");
   3560 	if (reg != 0) {
   3561 		int bitpos = ffs(reg) -1;
   3562 
   3563 		/* Assume only one bit is set. */
   3564 #ifdef _KERNEL
   3565 		format_bytes(buf, sizeof(buf), 1LL << (bitpos + 12));
   3566 #else
   3567 		humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf), 1LL << (bitpos + 12),
   3568 		    "B", HN_AUTOSCALE, 0);
   3569 #endif
   3570 		printf("%s", buf);
   3571 	} else {
   3572 		printf("unknown");
   3573 	}
   3574 	printf("\n");
   3575 
   3576 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
   3577 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_BAR(i))];
   3578 		printf("    VF BAR%d register: 0x%08x\n", i, reg);
   3579 	}
   3580 
   3581 	if (total_vfs > 0) {
   3582 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SRIOV_VF_MIG_STA_AR)];
   3583 		printf("    VF Migration State Array Offset register: 0x%08x\n",
   3584 		    reg);
   3585 		printf("      VF Migration State Offset: 0x%08x\n",
   3586 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SRIOV_VF_MIG_STA_OFFSET));
   3587 		i = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SRIOV_VF_MIG_STA_BIR);
   3588 		printf("      VF Migration State BIR: ");
   3589 		if (i >= 0 && i <= 5) {
   3590 			printf("BAR%d", i);
   3591 		} else {
   3592 			printf("unknown BAR (%d)", i);
   3593 		}
   3594 		printf("\n");
   3595 	}
   3596 }
   3597 
   3598 /* XXX pci_conf_print_mriov_cap */
   3599 
   3600 static void
   3601 pci_conf_print_multicast_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
   3602 {
   3603 	pcireg_t reg, cap, ctl;
   3604 	pcireg_t regl, regh;
   3605 	uint64_t addr;
   3606 	int n;
   3607 
   3608 	printf("\n  Multicast\n");
   3609 
   3610 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_CTL)];
   3611 	cap = reg & 0xffff;
   3612 	ctl = reg >> 16;
   3613 	printf("    Capability Register: 0x%04x\n", cap);
   3614 	printf("      Max Group: %u\n",
   3615 	    (pcireg_t)(reg & PCI_MCAST_CAP_MAXGRP) + 1);
   3616 
   3617 	/* Endpoint Only */
   3618 	n = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_MCAST_CAP_WINSIZEREQ);
   3619 	if (n > 0)
   3620 		printf("      Window Size Requested: %d\n", 1 << (n - 1));
   3621 
   3622 	onoff("ECRC Regeneration Supported", reg, PCI_MCAST_CAP_ECRCREGEN);
   3623 
   3624 	printf("    Control Register: 0x%04x\n", ctl);
   3625 	printf("      Num Group: %u\n",
   3626 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_MCAST_CTL_NUMGRP) + 1);
   3627 	onoff("Enable", reg, PCI_MCAST_CTL_ENA);
   3628 
   3629 	regl = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_BARL)];
   3630 	regh = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_BARH)];
   3631 	printf("    Base Address Register 0: 0x%08x\n", regl);
   3632 	printf("    Base Address Register 1: 0x%08x\n", regh);
   3633 	printf("      Index Position: %u\n",
   3634 	    (unsigned int)(regl & PCI_MCAST_BARL_INDPOS));
   3635 	addr = ((uint64_t)regh << 32) | (regl & PCI_MCAST_BARL_ADDR);
   3636 	printf("      Base Address: 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n", addr);
   3637 
   3638 	regl = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_RECVL)];
   3639 	regh = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_RECVH)];
   3640 	printf("    Receive Register 0: 0x%08x\n", regl);
   3641 	printf("    Receive Register 1: 0x%08x\n", regh);
   3642 
   3643 	regl = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_BLOCKALLL)];
   3644 	regh = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_BLOCKALLH)];
   3645 	printf("    Block All Register 0: 0x%08x\n", regl);
   3646 	printf("    Block All Register 1: 0x%08x\n", regh);
   3647 
   3648 	regl = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_BLOCKUNTRNSL)];
   3649 	regh = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_BLOCKUNTRNSH)];
   3650 	printf("    Block Untranslated Register 0: 0x%08x\n", regl);
   3651 	printf("    Block Untranslated Register 1: 0x%08x\n", regh);
   3652 
   3653 	regl = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_OVERLAYL)];
   3654 	regh = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_MCAST_OVERLAYH)];
   3655 	printf("    Overlay BAR 0: 0x%08x\n", regl);
   3656 	printf("    Overlay BAR 1: 0x%08x\n", regh);
   3657 
   3658 	n = regl & PCI_MCAST_OVERLAYL_SIZE;
   3659 	printf("      Overlay Size: ");
   3660 	if (n >= 6)
   3661 		printf("%d\n", n);
   3662 	else
   3663 		printf("off\n");
   3664 	addr = ((uint64_t)regh << 32) | (regl & PCI_MCAST_OVERLAYL_ADDR);
   3665 	printf("      Overlay BAR: 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n", addr);
   3666 }
   3667 
   3668 static void
   3669 pci_conf_print_page_req_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
   3670 {
   3671 	pcireg_t reg, ctl, sta;
   3672 
   3673 	printf("\n  Page Request\n");
   3674 
   3675 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PAGE_REQ_CTL)];
   3676 	ctl = reg & 0xffff;
   3677 	sta = reg >> 16;
   3678 	printf("    Control Register: 0x%04x\n", ctl);
   3679 	onoff("Enable", reg, PCI_PAGE_REQ_CTL_E);
   3680 	onoff("Reset", reg, PCI_PAGE_REQ_CTL_R);
   3681 
   3682 	printf("    Status Register: 0x%04x\n", sta);
   3683 	onoff("Response Failure", reg, PCI_PAGE_REQ_STA_RF);
   3684 	onoff("Unexpected Page Request Group Index", reg,
   3685 	    PCI_PAGE_REQ_STA_UPRGI);
   3686 	onoff("Stopped", reg, PCI_PAGE_REQ_STA_S);
   3687 	onoff("PRG Response PASID Required", reg, PCI_PAGE_REQ_STA_PASIDR);
   3688 
   3689 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PAGE_REQ_OUTSTCAPA)];
   3690 	printf("    Outstanding Page Request Capacity: %u\n", reg);
   3691 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PAGE_REQ_OUTSTALLOC)];
   3692 	printf("    Outstanding Page Request Allocation: %u\n", reg);
   3693 }
   3694 
   3695 /* XXX pci_conf_print_amd_cap */
   3696 
   3697 #define MEM_PBUFSIZE	sizeof("999GB")
   3698 
   3699 static void
   3700 pci_conf_print_resizbar_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
   3701 {
   3702 	pcireg_t cap, ctl;
   3703 	unsigned int bars, i, n;
   3704 	char pbuf[MEM_PBUFSIZE];
   3705 
   3706 	printf("\n  Resizable BAR\n");
   3707 
   3708 	/* Get Number of Resizable BARs */
   3709 	ctl = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_RESIZBAR_CTL(0))];
   3710 	bars = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(ctl, PCI_RESIZBAR_CTL_NUMBAR);
   3711 	printf("    Number of Resizable BARs: ");
   3712 	if (bars <= 6)
   3713 		printf("%u\n", bars);
   3714 	else {
   3715 		printf("incorrect (%u)\n", bars);
   3716 		return;
   3717 	}
   3718 
   3719 	for (n = 0; n < 6; n++) {
   3720 		cap = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_RESIZBAR_CAP(n))];
   3721 		printf("    Capability register(%u): 0x%08x\n", n, cap);
   3722 		if ((cap & PCI_RESIZBAR_CAP_SIZEMASK) == 0)
   3723 			continue; /* Not Used */
   3724 		printf("      Acceptable BAR sizes:");
   3725 		for (i = 4; i <= 23; i++) {
   3726 			if ((cap & (1 << i)) != 0) {
   3727 				humanize_number(pbuf, MEM_PBUFSIZE,
   3728 				    (int64_t)1024 * 1024 << (i - 4), "B",
   3729 #ifdef _KERNEL
   3730 				    1);
   3731 #else
   3732 				    HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE);
   3733 #endif
   3734 				printf(" %s", pbuf);
   3735 			}
   3736 		}
   3737 		printf("\n");
   3738 
   3739 		ctl = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_RESIZBAR_CTL(n))];
   3740 		printf("    Control register(%u): 0x%08x\n", n, ctl);
   3741 		printf("      BAR Index: %u\n",
   3742 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(ctl, PCI_RESIZBAR_CTL_BARIDX));
   3743 		humanize_number(pbuf, MEM_PBUFSIZE,
   3744 		    (int64_t)1024 * 1024
   3745 		    << PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(ctl, PCI_RESIZBAR_CTL_BARSIZ),
   3746 		    "B",
   3747 #ifdef _KERNEL
   3748 		    1);
   3749 #else
   3750 		    HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE);
   3751 #endif
   3752 		printf("      BAR Size: %s\n", pbuf);
   3753 	}
   3754 }
   3755 
   3756 static void
   3757 pci_conf_print_dpa_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
   3758 {
   3759 	pcireg_t reg;
   3760 	unsigned int substmax, i;
   3761 
   3762 	printf("\n  Dynamic Power Allocation\n");
   3763 
   3764 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPA_CAP)];
   3765 	printf("    Capability register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   3766 	substmax = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPA_CAP_SUBSTMAX);
   3767 	printf("      Substate Max: %u\n", substmax);
   3768 	printf("      Transition Latency Unit: ");
   3769 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPA_CAP_TLUINT)) {
   3770 	case 0:
   3771 		printf("1ms\n");
   3772 		break;
   3773 	case 1:
   3774 		printf("10ms\n");
   3775 		break;
   3776 	case 2:
   3777 		printf("100ms\n");
   3778 		break;
   3779 	default:
   3780 		printf("reserved\n");
   3781 		break;
   3782 	}
   3783 	printf("      Power Allocation Scale: ");
   3784 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPA_CAP_PAS)) {
   3785 	case 0:
   3786 		printf("10.0x\n");
   3787 		break;
   3788 	case 1:
   3789 		printf("1.0x\n");
   3790 		break;
   3791 	case 2:
   3792 		printf("0.1x\n");
   3793 		break;
   3794 	case 3:
   3795 		printf("0.01x\n");
   3796 		break;
   3797 	}
   3798 	printf("      Transition Latency Value 0: %u\n",
   3799 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPA_CAP_XLCY0));
   3800 	printf("      Transition Latency Value 1: %u\n",
   3801 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPA_CAP_XLCY1));
   3802 
   3803 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPA_LATIND)];
   3804 	printf("    Latency Indicator register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   3805 
   3806 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPA_CS)];
   3807 	printf("    Status register: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
   3808 	printf("      Substate Status: 0x%02x\n",
   3809 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPA_CS_SUBSTSTAT));
   3810 	onoff("Substate Control Enabled", reg, PCI_DPA_CS_SUBSTCTLEN);
   3811 	printf("    Control register: 0x%04x\n", reg >> 16);
   3812 	printf("      Substate Control: 0x%02x\n",
   3813 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPA_CS_SUBSTCTL));
   3814 
   3815 	for (i = 0; i <= substmax; i++)
   3816 		printf("    Substate Power Allocation register %d: 0x%02x\n",
   3817 		    i, (regs[PCI_DPA_PWRALLOC + (i / 4)] >> (i % 4) & 0xff));
   3818 }
   3819 
   3820 static const char *
   3821 pci_conf_print_tph_req_cap_sttabloc(uint8_t val)
   3822 {
   3823 
   3824 	switch (val) {
   3825 	case PCI_TPH_REQ_STTBLLOC_NONE:
   3826 		return "Not Present";
   3827 	case PCI_TPH_REQ_STTBLLOC_TPHREQ:
   3828 		return "in the TPH Requester Capability Structure";
   3829 	case PCI_TPH_REQ_STTBLLOC_MSIX:
   3830 		return "in the MSI-X Table";
   3831 	default:
   3832 		return "Unknown";
   3833 	}
   3834 }
   3835 
   3836 static void
   3837 pci_conf_print_tph_req_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
   3838 {
   3839 	pcireg_t reg;
   3840 	int size = 0, i, j;
   3841 	uint8_t sttbloc;
   3842 
   3843 	printf("\n  TPH Requester Extended Capability\n");
   3844 
   3845 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_TPH_REQ_CAP)];
   3846 	printf("    TPH Requester Capabililty register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   3847 	onoff("No ST Mode Supported", reg, PCI_TPH_REQ_CAP_NOST);
   3848 	onoff("Interrupt Vector Mode Supported", reg, PCI_TPH_REQ_CAP_INTVEC);
   3849 	onoff("Device Specific Mode Supported", reg, PCI_TPH_REQ_CAP_DEVSPEC);
   3850 	onoff("Extend TPH Requester Supported", reg, PCI_TPH_REQ_CAP_XTPHREQ);
   3851 	sttbloc = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_TPH_REQ_CAP_STTBLLOC);
   3852 	printf("      ST Table Location: %s\n",
   3853 	    pci_conf_print_tph_req_cap_sttabloc(sttbloc));
   3854 	if (sttbloc == PCI_TPH_REQ_STTBLLOC_TPHREQ) {
   3855 		size = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_TPH_REQ_CAP_STTBLSIZ) + 1;
   3856 		printf("      ST Table Size: %d\n", size);
   3857 	}
   3858 
   3859 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_TPH_REQ_CTL)];
   3860 	printf("    TPH Requester Control register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   3861 	printf("      ST Mode Select: ");
   3862 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_TPH_REQ_CTL_STSEL)) {
   3863 	case PCI_TPH_REQ_CTL_STSEL_NO:
   3864 		printf("No ST Mode\n");
   3865 		break;
   3866 	case PCI_TPH_REQ_CTL_STSEL_IV:
   3867 		printf("Interrupt Vector Mode\n");
   3868 		break;
   3869 	case PCI_TPH_REQ_CTL_STSEL_DS:
   3870 		printf("Device Specific Mode\n");
   3871 		break;
   3872 	default:
   3873 		printf("(reserved value)\n");
   3874 		break;
   3875 	}
   3876 	printf("      TPH Requester Enable: ");
   3877 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_TPH_REQ_CTL_TPHREQEN)) {
   3878 	case PCI_TPH_REQ_CTL_TPHREQEN_NO: /* 0x0 */
   3879 		printf("Not permitted\n");
   3880 		break;
   3881 	case PCI_TPH_REQ_CTL_TPHREQEN_TPH:
   3882 		printf("TPH and not Extended TPH\n");
   3883 		break;
   3884 	case PCI_TPH_REQ_CTL_TPHREQEN_ETPH:
   3885 		printf("TPH and Extended TPH");
   3886 		break;
   3887 	default:
   3888 		printf("(reserved value)\n");
   3889 		break;
   3890 	}
   3891 
   3892 	if (sttbloc != PCI_TPH_REQ_STTBLLOC_TPHREQ)
   3893 		return;
   3894 
   3895 	for (i = 0; i < size ; i += 2) {
   3896 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_TPH_REQ_STTBL + i / 2)];
   3897 		for (j = 0; j < 2 ; j++) {
   3898 			uint32_t entry = reg;
   3899 
   3900 			if (j != 0)
   3901 				entry >>= 16;
   3902 			entry &= 0xffff;
   3903 			printf("    TPH ST Table Entry (%d): 0x%04"PRIx32"\n",
   3904 			    i + j, entry);
   3905 		}
   3906 	}
   3907 }
   3908 
   3909 static void
   3910 pci_conf_print_ltr_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
   3911 {
   3912 	pcireg_t reg;
   3913 
   3914 	printf("\n  Latency Tolerance Reporting\n");
   3915 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_LTR_MAXSNOOPLAT)];
   3916 	printf("    Max Snoop Latency Register: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
   3917 	printf("      Max Snoop Latency: %juns\n",
   3918 	    (uintmax_t)(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_LTR_MAXSNOOPLAT_VAL)
   3919 	    * PCI_LTR_SCALETONS(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_LTR_MAXSNOOPLAT_SCALE))));
   3920 	printf("    Max No-Snoop Latency Register: 0x%04x\n", reg >> 16);
   3921 	printf("      Max No-Snoop Latency: %juns\n",
   3922 	    (uintmax_t)(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_LTR_MAXNOSNOOPLAT_VAL)
   3923 	    * PCI_LTR_SCALETONS(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_LTR_MAXNOSNOOPLAT_SCALE))));
   3924 }
   3925 
   3926 static void
   3927 pci_conf_print_sec_pcie_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
   3928 {
   3929 	int pcie_capoff;
   3930 	pcireg_t reg;
   3931 	int i, maxlinkwidth;
   3932 
   3933 	printf("\n  Secondary PCI Express Register\n");
   3934 
   3935 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SECPCIE_LCTL3)];
   3936 	printf("    Link Control 3 register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   3937 	onoff("Perform Equalization", reg, PCI_SECPCIE_LCTL3_PERFEQ);
   3938 	onoff("Link Equalization Request Interrupt Enable",
   3939 	    reg, PCI_SECPCIE_LCTL3_LINKEQREQ_IE);
   3940 	printf("      Enable Lower SKP OS Generation Vector:");
   3941 	pci_print_pcie_linkspeedvector(
   3942 		PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECPCIE_LCTL3_ELSKPOSGENV));
   3943 	printf("\n");
   3944 
   3945 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SECPCIE_LANEERR_STA)];
   3946 	printf("    Lane Error Status register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   3947 
   3948 	/* Get Max Link Width */
   3949 	if (pci_conf_find_cap(regs, PCI_CAP_PCIEXPRESS, &pcie_capoff)) {
   3950 		reg = regs[o2i(pcie_capoff + PCIE_LCAP)];
   3951 		maxlinkwidth = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCAP_MAX_WIDTH);
   3952 	} else {
   3953 		printf("error: failed to get PCIe capability\n");
   3954 		return;
   3955 	}
   3956 	for (i = 0; i < maxlinkwidth; i++) {
   3957 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_SECPCIE_EQCTL(i))];
   3958 		if (i % 2 != 0)
   3959 			reg >>= 16;
   3960 		else
   3961 			reg &= 0xffff;
   3962 		printf("    Equalization Control Register (Link %d): 0x%04x\n",
   3963 		    i, reg);
   3964 		printf("      Downstream Port Transmit Preset: 0x%x\n",
   3965 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg,
   3966 			PCI_SECPCIE_EQCTL_DP_XMIT_PRESET));
   3967 		printf("      Downstream Port Receive Hint: 0x%x\n",
   3968 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECPCIE_EQCTL_DP_RCV_HINT));
   3969 		printf("      Upstream Port Transmit Preset: 0x%x\n",
   3970 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg,
   3971 			PCI_SECPCIE_EQCTL_UP_XMIT_PRESET));
   3972 		printf("      Upstream Port Receive Hint: 0x%x\n",
   3973 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_SECPCIE_EQCTL_UP_RCV_HINT));
   3974 	}
   3975 }
   3976 
   3977 /* XXX pci_conf_print_pmux_cap */
   3978 
   3979 static void
   3980 pci_conf_print_pasid_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
   3981 {
   3982 	pcireg_t reg, cap, ctl;
   3983 	unsigned int num;
   3984 
   3985 	printf("\n  Process Address Space ID\n");
   3986 
   3987 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PASID_CAP)];
   3988 	cap = reg & 0xffff;
   3989 	ctl = reg >> 16;
   3990 	printf("    PASID Capability Register: 0x%04x\n", cap);
   3991 	onoff("Execute Permission Supported", reg, PCI_PASID_CAP_XPERM);
   3992 	onoff("Privileged Mode Supported", reg, PCI_PASID_CAP_PRIVMODE);
   3993 	num = (1 << PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PASID_CAP_MAXPASIDW)) - 1;
   3994 	printf("      Max PASID Width: %u\n", num);
   3995 
   3996 	printf("    PASID Control Register: 0x%04x\n", ctl);
   3997 	onoff("PASID Enable", reg, PCI_PASID_CTL_PASID_EN);
   3998 	onoff("Execute Permission Enable", reg, PCI_PASID_CTL_XPERM_EN);
   3999 	onoff("Privileged Mode Enable", reg, PCI_PASID_CTL_PRIVMODE_EN);
   4000 }
   4001 
   4002 static void
   4003 pci_conf_print_lnr_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
   4004 {
   4005 	pcireg_t reg, cap, ctl;
   4006 	unsigned int num;
   4007 
   4008 	printf("\n  LN Requester\n");
   4009 
   4010 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_LNR_CAP)];
   4011 	cap = reg & 0xffff;
   4012 	ctl = reg >> 16;
   4013 	printf("    LNR Capability register: 0x%04x\n", cap);
   4014 	onoff("LNR-64 Supported", reg, PCI_LNR_CAP_64);
   4015 	onoff("LNR-128 Supported", reg, PCI_LNR_CAP_128);
   4016 	num = 1 << PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_LNR_CAP_REGISTMAX);
   4017 	printf("      LNR Registration MAX: %u\n", num);
   4018 
   4019 	printf("    LNR Control register: 0x%04x\n", ctl);
   4020 	onoff("LNR Enable", reg, PCI_LNR_CTL_EN);
   4021 	onoff("LNR CLS", reg, PCI_LNR_CTL_CLS);
   4022 	num = 1 << PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_LNR_CTL_REGISTLIM);
   4023 	printf("      LNR Registration Limit: %u\n", num);
   4024 }
   4025 
   4026 static void
   4027 pci_conf_print_dpc_pio(pcireg_t r)
   4028 {
   4029 	onoff("Cfg Request received UR Completion", r,PCI_DPC_RPPIO_CFGUR_CPL);
   4030 	onoff("Cfg Request received CA Completion", r,PCI_DPC_RPPIO_CFGCA_CPL);
   4031 	onoff("Cfg Request Completion Timeout", r, PCI_DPC_RPPIO_CFG_CTO);
   4032 	onoff("I/O Request received UR Completion", r, PCI_DPC_RPPIO_IOUR_CPL);
   4033 	onoff("I/O Request received CA Completion", r, PCI_DPC_RPPIO_IOCA_CPL);
   4034 	onoff("I/O Request Completion Timeout", r, PCI_DPC_RPPIO_IO_CTO);
   4035 	onoff("Mem Request received UR Completion", r,PCI_DPC_RPPIO_MEMUR_CPL);
   4036 	onoff("Mem Request received CA Completion", r,PCI_DPC_RPPIO_MEMCA_CPL);
   4037 	onoff("Mem Request Completion Timeout", r, PCI_DPC_RPPIO_MEM_CTO);
   4038 }
   4039 
   4040 static void
   4041 pci_conf_print_dpc_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
   4042 {
   4043 	pcireg_t reg, cap, ctl, stat, errsrc;
   4044 	const char *trigstr;
   4045 	bool rpext;
   4046 
   4047 	printf("\n  Downstream Port Containment\n");
   4048 
   4049 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPC_CCR)];
   4050 	cap = reg & 0xffff;
   4051 	ctl = reg >> 16;
   4052 	rpext = (reg & PCI_DPCCAP_RPEXT) ? true : false;
   4053 	printf("    DPC Capability register: 0x%04x\n", cap);
   4054 	printf("      DPC Interrupt Message Number: %02x\n",
   4055 	    (unsigned int)(cap & PCI_DPCCAP_IMSGN));
   4056 	onoff("RP Extensions for DPC", reg, PCI_DPCCAP_RPEXT);
   4057 	onoff("Poisoned TLP Egress Blocking Supported", reg,
   4058 	    PCI_DPCCAP_POISONTLPEB);
   4059 	onoff("DPC Software Triggering Supported", reg, PCI_DPCCAP_SWTRIG);
   4060 	printf("      RP PIO Log Size: %u\n",
   4061 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPCCAP_RPPIOLOGSZ));
   4062 	onoff("DL_Active ERR_COR Signaling Supported", reg,
   4063 	    PCI_DPCCAP_DLACTECORS);
   4064 	printf("    DPC Control register: 0x%04x\n", ctl);
   4065 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPCCTL_TIRGEN)) {
   4066 	case 0:
   4067 		trigstr = "disabled";
   4068 		break;
   4069 	case 1:
   4070 		trigstr = "enabled(ERR_FATAL)";
   4071 		break;
   4072 	case 2:
   4073 		trigstr = "enabled(ERR_NONFATAL or ERR_FATAL)";
   4074 		break;
   4075 	default:
   4076 		trigstr = "(reserverd)";
   4077 		break;
   4078 	}
   4079 	printf("      DPC Trigger Enable: %s\n", trigstr);
   4080 	printf("      DPC Completion Control: %s Completion Status\n",
   4081 	    (reg & PCI_DPCCTL_COMPCTL)
   4082 	    ? "Unsupported Request(UR)" : "Completer Abort(CA)");
   4083 	onoff("DPC Interrupt Enable", reg, PCI_DPCCTL_IE);
   4084 	onoff("DPC ERR_COR Enable", reg, PCI_DPCCTL_ERRCOREN);
   4085 	onoff("Poisoned TLP Egress Blocking Enable", reg,
   4086 	    PCI_DPCCTL_POISONTLPEB);
   4087 	onoff("DPC Software Trigger", reg, PCI_DPCCTL_SWTRIG);
   4088 	onoff("DL_Active ERR_COR Enable", reg, PCI_DPCCTL_DLACTECOR);
   4089 
   4090 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPC_STATESID)];
   4091 	stat = reg & 0xffff;
   4092 	errsrc = reg >> 16;
   4093 	printf("    DPC Status register: 0x%04x\n", stat);
   4094 	onoff("DPC Trigger Status", reg, PCI_DPCSTAT_TSTAT);
   4095 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPCSTAT_TREASON)) {
   4096 	case 0:
   4097 		trigstr = "an unmasked uncorrectable error";
   4098 		break;
   4099 	case 1:
   4100 		trigstr = "receiving an ERR_NONFATAL";
   4101 		break;
   4102 	case 2:
   4103 		trigstr = "receiving an ERR_FATAL";
   4104 		break;
   4105 	case 3:
   4106 		trigstr = "DPC Trigger Reason Extension field";
   4107 		break;
   4108 	}
   4109 	printf("      DPC Trigger Reason: Due to %s\n", trigstr);
   4110 	onoff("DPC Interrupt Status", reg, PCI_DPCSTAT_ISTAT);
   4111 	if (rpext)
   4112 		onoff("DPC RP Busy", reg, PCI_DPCSTAT_RPBUSY);
   4113 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPCSTAT_TREASON)) {
   4114 	case 0:
   4115 		trigstr = "Due to RP PIO error";
   4116 		break;
   4117 	case 1:
   4118 		trigstr = "Due to the DPC Software trigger bit";
   4119 		break;
   4120 	default:
   4121 		trigstr = "(reserved)";
   4122 		break;
   4123 	}
   4124 	printf("      DPC Trigger Reason Extension: %s\n", trigstr);
   4125 	if (rpext)
   4126 		printf("      RP PIO First Error Pointer: 0x%02x\n",
   4127 		    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_DPCSTAT_RPPIOFEP));
   4128 	printf("    DPC Error Source ID register: 0x%04x\n", errsrc);
   4129 
   4130 	if (!rpext)
   4131 		return;
   4132 	/*
   4133 	 * All of the following registers are implemented by a device which has
   4134 	 * RP Extensions for DPC
   4135 	 */
   4136 
   4137 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPC_RPPIO_STAT)];
   4138 	printf("    RP PIO Status Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   4139 	pci_conf_print_dpc_pio(reg);
   4140 
   4141 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPC_RPPIO_MASK)];
   4142 	printf("    RP PIO Mask Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   4143 	pci_conf_print_dpc_pio(reg);
   4144 
   4145 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPC_RPPIO_SEVE)];
   4146 	printf("    RP PIO Severity Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   4147 	pci_conf_print_dpc_pio(reg);
   4148 
   4149 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPC_RPPIO_SYSERR)];
   4150 	printf("    RP PIO SysError Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   4151 	pci_conf_print_dpc_pio(reg);
   4152 
   4153 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DPC_RPPIO_EXCPT)];
   4154 	printf("    RP PIO Exception Register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   4155 	pci_conf_print_dpc_pio(reg);
   4156 
   4157 	printf("    RP PIO Header Log Register: start from 0x%03x\n",
   4158 	    extcapoff + PCI_DPC_RPPIO_HLOG);
   4159 	printf("    RP PIO ImpSpec Log Register: start from 0x%03x\n",
   4160 	    extcapoff + PCI_DPC_RPPIO_IMPSLOG);
   4161 	printf("    RP PIO TLP Prefix Log Register: start from 0x%03x\n",
   4162 	    extcapoff + PCI_DPC_RPPIO_TLPPLOG);
   4163 }
   4164 
   4165 
   4166 static int
   4167 pci_conf_l1pm_cap_tposcale(unsigned char scale)
   4168 {
   4169 
   4170 	/* Return scale in us */
   4171 	switch (scale) {
   4172 	case 0x0:
   4173 		return 2;
   4174 	case 0x1:
   4175 		return 10;
   4176 	case 0x2:
   4177 		return 100;
   4178 	default:
   4179 		return -1;
   4180 	}
   4181 }
   4182 
   4183 static void
   4184 pci_conf_print_l1pm_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
   4185 {
   4186 	pcireg_t reg;
   4187 	int scale, val;
   4188 	int pcie_capoff;
   4189 
   4190 	printf("\n  L1 PM Substates\n");
   4191 
   4192 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_L1PM_CAP)];
   4193 	printf("    L1 PM Substates Capability register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   4194 	onoff("PCI-PM L1.2 Supported", reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_PCIPM12);
   4195 	onoff("PCI-PM L1.1 Supported", reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_PCIPM11);
   4196 	onoff("ASPM L1.2 Supported", reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_ASPM12);
   4197 	onoff("ASPM L1.1 Supported", reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_ASPM11);
   4198 	onoff("L1 PM Substates Supported", reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_L1PM);
   4199 	/* The Link Activation Supported bit is only for Downstream Port */
   4200 	if (pci_conf_find_cap(regs, PCI_CAP_PCIEXPRESS, &pcie_capoff)) {
   4201 		uint32_t t = regs[o2i(pcie_capoff)];
   4202 
   4203 		if ((t == PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_RP) || (t == PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_DOWN))
   4204 			onoff("Link Activation Supported", reg,
   4205 			    PCI_L1PM_CAP_LA);
   4206 	}
   4207 	printf("      Port Common Mode Restore Time: %uus\n",
   4208 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_PCMRT));
   4209 	scale = pci_conf_l1pm_cap_tposcale(
   4210 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_PTPOSCALE));
   4211 	val = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CAP_PTPOVAL);
   4212 	printf("      Port T_POWER_ON: ");
   4213 	if (scale == -1)
   4214 		printf("unknown\n");
   4215 	else
   4216 		printf("%dus\n", val * scale);
   4217 
   4218 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_L1PM_CTL1)];
   4219 	printf("    L1 PM Substates Control register 1: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   4220 	onoff("PCI-PM L1.2 Enable", reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_PCIPM12_EN);
   4221 	onoff("PCI-PM L1.1 Enable", reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_PCIPM11_EN);
   4222 	onoff("ASPM L1.2 Enable", reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_ASPM12_EN);
   4223 	onoff("ASPM L1.1 Enable", reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_ASPM11_EN);
   4224 	onoff("Link Activation Interrupt Enable", reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_LAIE);
   4225 	onoff("Link Activation Control", reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_LA);
   4226 	printf("      Common Mode Restore Time: %uus\n",
   4227 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_CMRT));
   4228 	scale = PCI_LTR_SCALETONS(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_LTRTHSCALE));
   4229 	val = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL1_LTRTHVAL);
   4230 	printf("      LTR L1.2 THRESHOLD: %dus\n", val * scale);
   4231 
   4232 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_L1PM_CTL2)];
   4233 	printf("    L1 PM Substates Control register 2: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   4234 	scale = pci_conf_l1pm_cap_tposcale(
   4235 		PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL2_TPOSCALE));
   4236 	val = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_L1PM_CTL2_TPOVAL);
   4237 	printf("      T_POWER_ON: ");
   4238 	if (scale == -1)
   4239 		printf("unknown\n");
   4240 	else
   4241 		printf("%dus\n", val * scale);
   4242 
   4243 	if (PCI_EXTCAPLIST_VERSION(regs[o2i(extcapoff)]) >= 2) {
   4244 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_L1PM_CTL2)];
   4245 		printf("    L1 PM Substates Status register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   4246 		onoff("Link Activation Status", reg, PCI_L1PM_STAT_LA);
   4247 	}
   4248 }
   4249 
   4250 static void
   4251 pci_conf_print_ptm_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
   4252 {
   4253 	pcireg_t reg;
   4254 	uint32_t val;
   4255 
   4256 	printf("\n  Precision Time Measurement\n");
   4257 
   4258 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PTM_CAP)];
   4259 	printf("    PTM Capability register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   4260 	onoff("PTM Requester Capable", reg, PCI_PTM_CAP_REQ);
   4261 	onoff("PTM Responder Capable", reg, PCI_PTM_CAP_RESP);
   4262 	onoff("PTM Root Capable", reg, PCI_PTM_CAP_ROOT);
   4263 	printf("      Local Clock Granularity: ");
   4264 	val = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PTM_CAP_LCLCLKGRNL);
   4265 	switch (val) {
   4266 	case 0:
   4267 		printf("Not implemented\n");
   4268 		break;
   4269 	case 0xffff:
   4270 		printf("> 254ns\n");
   4271 		break;
   4272 	default:
   4273 		printf("%uns\n", val);
   4274 		break;
   4275 	}
   4276 
   4277 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PTM_CTL)];
   4278 	printf("    PTM Control register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   4279 	onoff("PTM Enable", reg, PCI_PTM_CTL_EN);
   4280 	onoff("Root Select", reg, PCI_PTM_CTL_ROOTSEL);
   4281 	printf("      Effective Granularity: ");
   4282 	val = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_PTM_CTL_EFCTGRNL);
   4283 	switch (val) {
   4284 	case 0:
   4285 		printf("Unknown\n");
   4286 		break;
   4287 	case 0xffff:
   4288 		printf("> 254ns\n");
   4289 		break;
   4290 	default:
   4291 		printf("%uns\n", val);
   4292 		break;
   4293 	}
   4294 }
   4295 
   4296 /* XXX pci_conf_print_mpcie_cap */
   4297 /* XXX pci_conf_print_frsq_cap */
   4298 /* XXX pci_conf_print_rtr_cap */
   4299 /* XXX pci_conf_print_desigvndsp_cap */
   4300 /* XXX pci_conf_print_vf_resizbar_cap */
   4301 
   4302 static void
   4303 pci_conf_print_dlf_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
   4304 {
   4305 	pcireg_t reg;
   4306 
   4307 	printf("\n  Data link Feature Register\n");
   4308 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DLF_CAP)];
   4309 	printf("    Capability register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   4310 	onoff("Scaled Flow Control", reg, PCI_DLF_LFEAT_SCLFCTL);
   4311 	onoff("DLF Exchange enable", reg, PCI_DLF_CAP_XCHG);
   4312 
   4313 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_DLF_STAT)];
   4314 	printf("    Status register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   4315 	onoff("Scaled Flow Control", reg, PCI_DLF_LFEAT_SCLFCTL);
   4316 	onoff("Remote DLF supported Valid", reg, PCI_DLF_STAT_RMTVALID);
   4317 }
   4318 
   4319 static void
   4320 pci_conf_print_pl16g_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
   4321 {
   4322 	pcireg_t reg, lwidth;
   4323 	int pcie_capoff;
   4324 	unsigned int i, j;
   4325 
   4326 	printf("\n  Physical Layer 16.0 GT/s\n");
   4327 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PL16G_CAP)];
   4328 	printf("    Capability register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   4329 
   4330 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PL16G_CTL)];
   4331 	printf("    Control register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   4332 
   4333 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PL16G_STAT)];
   4334 	printf("    Status register: 0x%08x\n", reg);
   4335 	onoff("Equalization 16.0 GT/s Complete", reg, PCI_PL16G_STAT_EQ_COMPL);
   4336 	onoff("Equalization 16.0 GT/s Phase 1 Successful", reg,
   4337 	    PCI_PL16G_STAT_EQ_P1S);
   4338 	onoff("Equalization 16.0 GT/s Phase 2 Successful", reg,
   4339 	    PCI_PL16G_STAT_EQ_P2S);
   4340 	onoff("Equalization 16.0 GT/s Phase 3 Successful", reg,
   4341 	    PCI_PL16G_STAT_EQ_P3S);
   4342 
   4343 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PL16G_LDPMS)];
   4344 	printf("    Local Data Parity Mismatch Status register: 0x%08x\n",
   4345 	    reg);
   4346 
   4347 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PL16G_FRDPMS)];
   4348 	printf("    First Retimer Data Parity Mismatch Status register:"
   4349 	    " 0x%08x\n", reg);
   4350 
   4351 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PL16G_SRDPMS)];
   4352 	printf("    Second Retimer Data Parity Mismatch Status register:"
   4353 	    " 0x%08x\n", reg);
   4354 
   4355 	if (pci_conf_find_cap(regs, PCI_CAP_PCIEXPRESS, &pcie_capoff) == 0)
   4356 		return; /* error */
   4357 
   4358 	reg = regs[o2i(pcie_capoff + PCIE_LCAP)];
   4359 	lwidth = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCAP_MAX_WIDTH);
   4360 
   4361 	for (i = 0; i < lwidth;) {
   4362 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_PL16G_LEC + i)];
   4363 
   4364 		for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
   4365 			pcireg_t up, down;
   4366 
   4367 			down = reg & 0x0000000f;
   4368 			up = (reg >> 4) & 0x0000000f;
   4369 			printf("      Lane %d downstream: ", i);
   4370 			pci_print_pcie_link_preset_preshoot_deemphasis(down);
   4371 			printf("\n      Lane %d upstream:   ", i);
   4372 			pci_print_pcie_link_preset_preshoot_deemphasis(up);
   4373 			printf("\n");
   4374 
   4375 			reg >>= 8;
   4376 			i++;
   4377 			if (i >= lwidth)
   4378 				break;
   4379 		}
   4380 	}
   4381 }
   4382 
   4383 static const char * const pcie_receive_number_dp[] = {
   4384 	[0] = ("Broadcast "
   4385 	    "(Downstream Port Receiver and all Retimer Pseudo Port Receiver)"),
   4386 	[1] =  "Rx(A) (Downstream Port Receiver)",
   4387 	[2] = "Rx(B) (Retimer X or Z Upstream Pseudo Port Receiver)",
   4388 	[3] = "Rx(C) (Retimer X or Z Downstream Pseudo Port Receiver)",
   4389 	[4] = "Rx(D) (Retimer Y Upstream Pseudo Port Receiver)",
   4390 	[5] = "Rx(E) (Retimer Y Downstream Pseudo Port Receiver)",
   4391 	[6] = "Reserved",
   4392 	[7] = "Reserved"
   4393 };
   4394 
   4395 static const char * const pcie_receive_number_up[] = {
   4396 	"Broadcast (Upstream Port Receiver)",
   4397 	"Reserved",
   4398 	"Reserved",
   4399 	"Reserved",
   4400 	"Reserved",
   4401 	"Reserved",
   4402 	"Rx(F) (Upstream Port Receiver)",
   4403 	"Reserved"
   4404 };
   4405 
   4406 /*
   4407  * Print PCI_LMR_LANECSR. This function is used for both control and status
   4408  * register. The reg argument in the lower 16bit has the control or status
   4409  * register. The encoding is the same except the receive number, so use _LCTL_
   4410  * macro.
   4411  */
   4412 static void
   4413 pci_conf_print_lmr_lcsr(pcireg_t reg, bool up, bool dp)
   4414 {
   4415 	int rnum;
   4416 
   4417  	printf("      Receive Number: ");
   4418 	rnum = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_LMR_LCTL_RNUM);
   4419 	if (up)
   4420 		printf("%s\n", pcie_receive_number_up[rnum]);
   4421 	else if (dp)
   4422 		printf("%s\n", pcie_receive_number_dp[rnum]);
   4423 	else
   4424 		printf("%x\n", rnum);
   4425 
   4426 	printf("      Margin Type: %x\n",
   4427 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_LMR_LCTL_MTYPE));
   4428 	printf("      Usage Model: %s\n",
   4429 	    (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_LMR_LCTL_UMODEL) == 0)
   4430 	    ? "Lane Margining at Receiver" : "Reserved Encoding");
   4431 	printf("      Margin Payload: 0x%02x\n",
   4432 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCI_LMR_LCTL_MPAYLOAD));
   4433 }
   4434 
   4435 static void
   4436 pci_conf_print_lmr_cap(const pcireg_t *regs, int extcapoff)
   4437 {
   4438 	pcireg_t reg, lwidth;
   4439 	int pcie_capoff;
   4440 	int pcie_devtype;
   4441 	unsigned int i;
   4442 	bool up, dp;
   4443 
   4444 	printf("\n  Lane Margining at the Receiver\n");
   4445 	reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_LMR_PCAPSTAT)];
   4446 	printf("    Port Capability register: 0x%04x\n", reg & 0xffff);
   4447 	onoff("Margining uses Driver Software", reg, PCI_LMR_PCAP_MUDS);
   4448 	printf("    Port Status register: 0x%04x\n", (reg >> 16) & 0xffff);
   4449 	onoff("Margining Ready", reg, PCI_LMR_PSTAT_MR);
   4450 	onoff("Margining Software Ready", reg, PCI_LMR_PSTAT_MSR);
   4451 
   4452 	if (pci_conf_find_cap(regs, PCI_CAP_PCIEXPRESS, &pcie_capoff) == 0)
   4453 		return; /* error */
   4454 
   4455 	up = dp = false;
   4456 	reg = regs[o2i(pcie_capoff)];
   4457 	pcie_devtype = PCIE_XCAP_TYPE(reg);
   4458 	switch (pcie_devtype) {
   4459 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_PCIE_DEV:	/* 0x0 */
   4460 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_PCI_DEV:	/* 0x1 */
   4461 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_UP:		/* 0x5 */
   4462 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_PCIE2PCI:	/* 0x7 */
   4463 		up = true;
   4464 		break;
   4465 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_RP:		/* 0x4 */
   4466 	case PCIE_XCAP_TYPE_DOWN:	/* 0x6 */
   4467 		dp = true;
   4468 		break;
   4469 	default:
   4470 		printf("neither upstream nor downstream?(%x)\n", pcie_devtype);
   4471 		break;
   4472 	}
   4473 
   4474 	reg = regs[o2i(pcie_capoff + PCIE_LCAP)];
   4475 	lwidth = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(reg, PCIE_LCAP_MAX_WIDTH);
   4476 
   4477 	for (i = 0; i < lwidth; i++) {
   4478 		pcireg_t lctl, lstat;
   4479 
   4480 		reg = regs[o2i(extcapoff + PCI_LMR_LANECSR + (i * 4))];
   4481 
   4482 		lctl = reg & 0xffff;
   4483 		printf("    Lane %d control: 0x%04x\n", i, lctl);
   4484 		pci_conf_print_lmr_lcsr(lctl, up, dp);
   4485 
   4486 		lstat = (reg >> 16) & 0xffff;
   4487 		printf("    Lane %d status: 0x%04x\n", i, lstat);
   4488 		pci_conf_print_lmr_lcsr(lstat, up, dp);
   4489 	}
   4490 }
   4491 
   4492 /* XXX pci_conf_print_hierarchyid_cap */
   4493 /* XXX pci_conf_print_npem_cap */
   4494 
   4495 #undef	MS
   4496 #undef	SM
   4497 #undef	RW
   4498 
   4499 static struct {
   4500 	pcireg_t cap;
   4501 	const char *name;
   4502 	void (*printfunc)(const pcireg_t *, int);
   4503 } pci_extcaptab[] = {
   4504 	{ 0,			"reserved",
   4505 	  NULL },
   4506 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_AER,	"Advanced Error Reporting",
   4507 	  pci_conf_print_aer_cap },
   4508 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_VC,	"Virtual Channel",
   4509 	  pci_conf_print_vc_cap },
   4510 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_SERNUM,	"Device Serial Number",
   4511 	  pci_conf_print_sernum_cap },
   4512 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_PWRBDGT,	"Power Budgeting",
   4513 	  pci_conf_print_pwrbdgt_cap },
   4514 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_RCLINK_DCL,"Root Complex Link Declaration",
   4515 	  pci_conf_print_rclink_dcl_cap },
   4516 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_RCLINK_CTL,"Root Complex Internal Link Control",
   4517 	  NULL },
   4518 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_RCEC_ASSOC,"Root Complex Event Collector Association",
   4519 	  pci_conf_print_rcec_assoc_cap },
   4520 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_MFVC,	"Multi-Function Virtual Channel",
   4521 	  NULL },
   4522 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_VC2,	"Virtual Channel",
   4523 	  NULL },
   4524 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_RCRB,	"RCRB Header",
   4525 	  NULL },
   4526 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_VENDOR,	"Vendor Unique",
   4527 	  NULL },
   4528 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_CAC,	"Configuration Access Correction",
   4529 	  NULL },
   4530 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_ACS,	"Access Control Services",
   4531 	  pci_conf_print_acs_cap },
   4532 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_ARI,	"Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation",
   4533 	  pci_conf_print_ari_cap },
   4534 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_ATS,	"Address Translation Services",
   4535 	  pci_conf_print_ats_cap },
   4536 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_SRIOV,	"Single Root IO Virtualization",
   4537 	  pci_conf_print_sriov_cap },
   4538 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_MRIOV,	"Multiple Root IO Virtualization",
   4539 	  NULL },
   4540 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_MCAST,	"Multicast",
   4541 	  pci_conf_print_multicast_cap },
   4542 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_PAGE_REQ,	"Page Request",
   4543 	  pci_conf_print_page_req_cap },
   4544 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_AMD,	"Reserved for AMD",
   4545 	  NULL },
   4546 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_RESIZBAR,	"Resizable BAR",
   4547 	  pci_conf_print_resizbar_cap },
   4548 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_DPA,	"Dynamic Power Allocation",
   4549 	  pci_conf_print_dpa_cap },
   4550 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_TPH_REQ,	"TPH Requester",
   4551 	  pci_conf_print_tph_req_cap },
   4552 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_LTR,	"Latency Tolerance Reporting",
   4553 	  pci_conf_print_ltr_cap },
   4554 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_SEC_PCIE,	"Secondary PCI Express",
   4555 	  pci_conf_print_sec_pcie_cap },
   4556 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_PMUX,	"Protocol Multiplexing",
   4557 	  NULL },
   4558 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_PASID,	"Process Address Space ID",
   4559 	  pci_conf_print_pasid_cap },
   4560 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_LNR,	"LN Requester",
   4561 	  pci_conf_print_lnr_cap },
   4562 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_DPC,	"Downstream Port Containment",
   4563 	  pci_conf_print_dpc_cap },
   4564 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_L1PM,	"L1 PM Substates",
   4565 	  pci_conf_print_l1pm_cap },
   4566 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_PTM,	"Precision Time Measurement",
   4567 	  pci_conf_print_ptm_cap },
   4568 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_MPCIE,	"M-PCIe",
   4569 	  NULL },
   4570 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_FRSQ,	"Function Reading Status Queueing",
   4571 	  NULL },
   4572 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_RTR,	"Readiness Time Reporting",
   4573 	  NULL },
   4574 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_DESIGVNDSP, "Designated Vendor-Specific",
   4575 	  NULL },
   4576 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_VF_RESIZBAR, "VF Resizable BARs",
   4577 	  NULL },
   4578 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_DLF,	"Data link Feature", pci_conf_print_dlf_cap },
   4579 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_PL16G,	"Physical Layer 16.0 GT/s",
   4580 	  pci_conf_print_pl16g_cap },
   4581 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_LMR,	"Lane Margining at the Receiver",
   4582 	  pci_conf_print_lmr_cap },
   4583 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_HIERARCHYID, "Hierarchy ID",
   4584 	  NULL },
   4585 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_NPEM,	"Native PCIe Enclosure Management",
   4586 	  NULL },
   4587 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_PL32G,	"Physical Layer 32.0 GT/s",
   4588 	  NULL },
   4589 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_AP,	"Alternate Protocol",
   4590 	  NULL },
   4591 	{ PCI_EXTCAP_SFI,	"System Firmware Intermediary",
   4592 	  NULL },
   4593 };
   4594 
   4595 static int
   4596 pci_conf_find_extcap(const pcireg_t *regs, unsigned int capid, int *offsetp)
   4597 {
   4598 	int off;
   4599 	pcireg_t rval;
   4600 
   4601 	for (off = PCI_EXTCAPLIST_BASE;
   4602 	     off != 0;
   4603 	     off = PCI_EXTCAPLIST_NEXT(rval)) {
   4604 		rval = regs[o2i(off)];
   4605 		if (capid == PCI_EXTCAPLIST_CAP(rval)) {
   4606 			if (offsetp != NULL)
   4607 				*offsetp = off;
   4608 			return 1;
   4609 		}
   4610 	}
   4611 	return 0;
   4612 }
   4613 
   4614 static void
   4615 pci_conf_print_extcaplist(
   4616 #ifdef _KERNEL
   4617     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
   4618 #endif
   4619     const pcireg_t *regs)
   4620 {
   4621 	int off;
   4622 	pcireg_t foundcap;
   4623 	pcireg_t rval;
   4624 	bool foundtable[__arraycount(pci_extcaptab)];
   4625 	unsigned int i;
   4626 
   4627 	/* Check Extended capability structure */
   4628 	off = PCI_EXTCAPLIST_BASE;
   4629 	rval = regs[o2i(off)];
   4630 	if (rval == 0xffffffff || rval == 0)
   4631 		return;
   4632 
   4633 	/* Clear table */
   4634 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(pci_extcaptab); i++)
   4635 		foundtable[i] = false;
   4636 
   4637 	/* Print extended capability register's offset and the type first */
   4638 	for (;;) {
   4639 		printf("  Extended Capability Register at 0x%02x\n", off);
   4640 
   4641 		foundcap = PCI_EXTCAPLIST_CAP(rval);
   4642 		printf("    type: 0x%04x (", foundcap);
   4643 		if (foundcap < __arraycount(pci_extcaptab)) {
   4644 			printf("%s)\n", pci_extcaptab[foundcap].name);
   4645 			/* Mark as found */
   4646 			foundtable[foundcap] = true;
   4647 		} else
   4648 			printf("unknown)\n");
   4649 		printf("    version: %d\n", PCI_EXTCAPLIST_VERSION(rval));
   4650 
   4651 		off = PCI_EXTCAPLIST_NEXT(rval);
   4652 		if (off == 0)
   4653 			break;
   4654 		else if (off <= PCI_CONF_SIZE) {
   4655 			printf("    next pointer: 0x%03x (incorrect)\n", off);
   4656 			return;
   4657 		}
   4658 		rval = regs[o2i(off)];
   4659 	}
   4660 
   4661 	/*
   4662 	 * And then, print the detail of each capability registers
   4663 	 * in capability value's order.
   4664 	 */
   4665 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(pci_extcaptab); i++) {
   4666 		if (foundtable[i] == false)
   4667 			continue;
   4668 
   4669 		/*
   4670 		 * The type was found. Search capability list again and
   4671 		 * print all capabilities that the capability type is
   4672 		 * the same.
   4673 		 */
   4674 		if (pci_conf_find_extcap(regs, i, &off) == 0)
   4675 			continue;
   4676 		rval = regs[o2i(off)];
   4677 		if ((PCI_EXTCAPLIST_VERSION(rval) <= 0)
   4678 		    || (pci_extcaptab[i].printfunc == NULL))
   4679 			continue;
   4680 
   4681 		pci_extcaptab[i].printfunc(regs, off);
   4682 
   4683 	}
   4684 }
   4685 
   4686 /* Print the Secondary Status Register. */
   4687 static void
   4688 pci_conf_print_ssr(pcireg_t rval)
   4689 {
   4690 	pcireg_t devsel;
   4691 
   4692 	printf("    Secondary status register: 0x%04x\n", rval); /* XXX bits */
   4693 	onoff("66 MHz capable", rval, __BIT(5));
   4694 	onoff("User Definable Features (UDF) support", rval, __BIT(6));
   4695 	onoff("Fast back-to-back capable", rval, __BIT(7));
   4696 	onoff("Data parity error detected", rval, __BIT(8));
   4697 
   4698 	printf("      DEVSEL timing: ");
   4699 	devsel = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, __BITS(10, 9));
   4700 	switch (devsel) {
   4701 	case 0:
   4702 		printf("fast");
   4703 		break;
   4704 	case 1:
   4705 		printf("medium");
   4706 		break;
   4707 	case 2:
   4708 		printf("slow");
   4709 		break;
   4710 	default:
   4711 		printf("unknown/reserved");	/* XXX */
   4712 		break;
   4713 	}
   4714 	printf(" (0x%x)\n", devsel);
   4715 
   4716 	onoff("Signalled target abort", rval, __BIT(11));
   4717 	onoff("Received target abort", rval, __BIT(12));
   4718 	onoff("Received master abort", rval, __BIT(13));
   4719 	onoff("Received system error", rval, __BIT(14));
   4720 	onoff("Detected parity error", rval, __BIT(15));
   4721 }
   4722 
   4723 static void
   4724 pci_conf_print_type0(
   4725 #ifdef _KERNEL
   4726     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
   4727 #endif
   4728     const pcireg_t *regs)
   4729 {
   4730 	int off, width;
   4731 	pcireg_t rval;
   4732 	const char *str;
   4733 
   4734 	for (off = PCI_MAPREG_START; off < PCI_MAPREG_END; off += width) {
   4735 #ifdef _KERNEL
   4736 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, off, NULL);
   4737 #else
   4738 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(regs, off, NULL);
   4739 #endif
   4740 	}
   4741 
   4742 	printf("    Cardbus CIS Pointer: 0x%08x\n",
   4743 	    regs[o2i(PCI_CARDBUS_CIS_REG)]);
   4744 
   4745 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG)];
   4746 	printf("    Subsystem vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
   4747 	printf("    Subsystem ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
   4748 
   4749 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_MAPREG_ROM)];
   4750 	printf("    Expansion ROM Base Address Register: 0x%08x\n", rval);
   4751 	printf("      base: 0x%08x\n", (uint32_t)PCI_MAPREG_ROM_ADDR(rval));
   4752 	onoff("Expansion ROM Enable", rval, PCI_MAPREG_ROM_ENABLE);
   4753 	printf("      Validation Status: ");
   4754 	switch (PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VALID_STAT)) {
   4755 	case PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VSTAT_NOTSUPP:
   4756 		str = "Validation not supported";
   4757 		break;
   4758 	case PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VSTAT_INPROG:
   4759 		str = "Validation in Progress";
   4760 		break;
   4761 	case PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VSTAT_VPASS:
   4762 		str = "Validation Pass. "
   4763 		    "Valid contents, trust test was not performed";
   4764 		break;
   4765 	case PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VSTAT_VPASSTRUST:
   4766 		str = "Validation Pass. Valid and trusted contents";
   4767 		break;
   4768 	case PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VSTAT_VFAIL:
   4769 		str = "Validation Fail. Invalid contents";
   4770 		break;
   4771 	case PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VSTAT_VFAILUNTRUST:
   4772 		str = "Validation Fail. Valid but untrusted contents";
   4773 		break;
   4774 	case PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VSTAT_WPASS:
   4775 		str = "Warning Pass. Validation passed with warning. "
   4776 		    "Valid contents, trust test was not performed";
   4777 		break;
   4778 	case PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VSTAT_WPASSTRUST:
   4779 		str = "Warning Pass. Validation passed with warning. "
   4780 		    "Valid and trusted contents";
   4781 		break;
   4782 	}
   4783 	printf("%s\n", str);
   4784 	printf("      Validation Details: 0x%x\n",
   4785 	    PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, PCI_MAPREG_ROM_VALID_DETAIL));
   4786 
   4787 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
   4788 		printf("    Capability list pointer: 0x%02x\n",
   4789 		    PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG)]));
   4790 	else
   4791 		printf("    Reserved @ 0x34: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
   4792 
   4793 	printf("    Reserved @ 0x38: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x38)]);
   4794 
   4795 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_INTERRUPT_REG)];
   4796 	printf("    Maximum Latency: 0x%02x\n", PCI_MAX_LAT(rval));
   4797 	printf("    Minimum Grant: 0x%02x\n", PCI_MIN_GNT(rval));
   4798 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ", PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(rval));
   4799 	switch (PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN(rval)) {
   4800 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
   4801 		printf("(none)");
   4802 		break;
   4803 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
   4804 		printf("(pin A)");
   4805 		break;
   4806 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
   4807 		printf("(pin B)");
   4808 		break;
   4809 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
   4810 		printf("(pin C)");
   4811 		break;
   4812 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
   4813 		printf("(pin D)");
   4814 		break;
   4815 	default:
   4816 		printf("(? ? ?)");
   4817 		break;
   4818 	}
   4819 	printf("\n");
   4820 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n", PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE(rval));
   4821 }
   4822 
   4823 static void
   4824 pci_conf_print_type1(
   4825 #ifdef _KERNEL
   4826     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
   4827 #endif
   4828     const pcireg_t *regs)
   4829 {
   4830 	int off, width;
   4831 	pcireg_t rval, csreg;
   4832 	uint32_t base, limit;
   4833 	uint32_t base_h, limit_h;
   4834 	uint64_t pbase, plimit;
   4835 	int use_upper;
   4836 
   4837 	/*
   4838 	 * This layout was cribbed from the TI PCI2030 PCI-to-PCI
   4839 	 * Bridge chip documentation, and may not be correct with
   4840 	 * respect to various standards. (XXX)
   4841 	 */
   4842 
   4843 	for (off = 0x10; off < 0x18; off += width) {
   4844 #ifdef _KERNEL
   4845 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, off, NULL);
   4846 #else
   4847 		width = pci_conf_print_bar(regs, off, NULL);
   4848 #endif
   4849 	}
   4850 
   4851 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_REG)];
   4852 	printf("    Primary bus number: 0x%02x\n",
   4853 	    PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_NUM_PRIMARY(rval));
   4854 	printf("    Secondary bus number: 0x%02x\n",
   4855 	    PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_NUM_SECONDARY(rval));
   4856 	printf("    Subordinate bus number: 0x%02x\n",
   4857 	    PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_NUM_SUBORDINATE(rval));
   4858 	printf("    Secondary bus latency timer: 0x%02x\n",
   4859 	    PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_SEC_LATTIMER_VAL(rval));
   4860 
   4861 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_STATIO_REG)];
   4862 	pci_conf_print_ssr(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, __BITS(31, 16)));
   4863 
   4864 	/* I/O region */
   4865 	printf("    I/O region:\n");
   4866 	printf("      base register:  0x%02x\n", (rval >> 0) & 0xff);
   4867 	printf("      limit register: 0x%02x\n", (rval >> 8) & 0xff);
   4868 	if (PCI_BRIDGE_IO_32BITS(rval))
   4869 		use_upper = 1;
   4870 	else
   4871 		use_upper = 0;
   4872 	onoff("32bit I/O", rval, use_upper);
   4873 	base = PCI_BRIDGE_STATIO_IOBASE_ADDR(rval);
   4874 	limit = PCI_BRIDGE_STATIO_IOLIMIT_ADDR(rval);
   4875 
   4876 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_IOHIGH_REG)];
   4877 	base_h = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, PCI_BRIDGE_IOHIGH_BASE);
   4878 	limit_h = PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, PCI_BRIDGE_IOHIGH_LIMIT);
   4879 	printf("      base upper 16 bits register:  0x%04x\n", base_h);
   4880 	printf("      limit upper 16 bits register: 0x%04x\n", limit_h);
   4881 
   4882 	if (use_upper == 1) {
   4883 		base |= base_h << 16;
   4884 		limit |= limit_h << 16;
   4885 	}
   4886 	if (base < limit) {
   4887 		if (use_upper == 1)
   4888 			printf("      range: 0x%08x-0x%08x\n", base, limit);
   4889 		else
   4890 			printf("      range: 0x%04x-0x%04x\n", base, limit);
   4891 	} else
   4892 		printf("      range:  not set\n");
   4893 
   4894 	/* Non-prefetchable memory region */
   4895 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_REG)];
   4896 	printf("    Memory region:\n");
   4897 	printf("      base register:  0x%04hx\n",
   4898 	    (uint16_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_BASE));
   4899 	printf("      limit register: 0x%04hx\n",
   4900 	    (uint16_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_LIMIT));
   4901 	base = PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_BASE_ADDR(rval);
   4902 	limit = PCI_BRIDGE_MEMORY_LIMIT_ADDR(rval);
   4903 	if (base < limit)
   4904 		printf("      range: 0x%08x-0x%08x\n", base, limit);
   4905 	else
   4906 		printf("      range: not set\n");
   4907 
   4908 	/* Prefetchable memory region */
   4909 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_REG)];
   4910 	printf("    Prefetchable memory region:\n");
   4911 	printf("      base register:  0x%04x\n",
   4912 	    (rval >> 0) & 0xffff);
   4913 	printf("      limit register: 0x%04x\n",
   4914 	    (rval >> 16) & 0xffff);
   4915 	base_h = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHBASEUP32_REG)];
   4916 	limit_h = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHLIMITUP32_REG)];
   4917 	printf("      base upper 32 bits register:  0x%08x\n",
   4918 	    base_h);
   4919 	printf("      limit upper 32 bits register: 0x%08x\n",
   4920 	    limit_h);
   4921 	if (PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_64BITS(rval))
   4922 		use_upper = 1;
   4923 	else
   4924 		use_upper = 0;
   4925 	onoff("64bit memory address", rval, use_upper);
   4926 	pbase = PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_BASE_ADDR(rval);
   4927 	plimit = PCI_BRIDGE_PREFETCHMEM_LIMIT_ADDR(rval);
   4928 	if (use_upper == 1) {
   4929 		pbase |= (uint64_t)base_h << 32;
   4930 		plimit |= (uint64_t)limit_h << 32;
   4931 	}
   4932 	if (pbase < plimit) {
   4933 		if (use_upper == 1)
   4934 			printf("      range: 0x%016" PRIx64 "-0x%016" PRIx64
   4935 			    "\n", pbase, plimit);
   4936 		else
   4937 			printf("      range: 0x%08x-0x%08x\n",
   4938 			    (uint32_t)pbase, (uint32_t)plimit);
   4939 	} else
   4940 		printf("      range: not set\n");
   4941 
   4942 	csreg = regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)];
   4943 	if (csreg & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
   4944 		printf("    Capability list pointer: 0x%02x\n",
   4945 		    PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(regs[o2i(PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG)]));
   4946 	else
   4947 		printf("    Reserved @ 0x34: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
   4948 
   4949 	printf("    Expansion ROM Base Address: 0x%08x\n",
   4950 	    regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_EXPROMADDR_REG)]);
   4951 
   4952 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_INTERRUPT_REG)];
   4953 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n",
   4954 	    (rval >> 0) & 0xff);
   4955 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ",
   4956 	    (rval >> 8) & 0xff);
   4957 	switch ((rval >> 8) & 0xff) {
   4958 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
   4959 		printf("(none)");
   4960 		break;
   4961 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
   4962 		printf("(pin A)");
   4963 		break;
   4964 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
   4965 		printf("(pin B)");
   4966 		break;
   4967 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
   4968 		printf("(pin C)");
   4969 		break;
   4970 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
   4971 		printf("(pin D)");
   4972 		break;
   4973 	default:
   4974 		printf("(? ? ?)");
   4975 		break;
   4976 	}
   4977 	printf("\n");
   4978 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_REG)];
   4979 	printf("    Bridge control register: 0x%04hx\n",
   4980 	    (uint16_t)PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL));
   4981 	onoff("Parity error response", rval, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_PERE);
   4982 	onoff("Secondary SERR forwarding", rval, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_SERR);
   4983 	onoff("ISA enable", rval, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_ISA);
   4984 	onoff("VGA enable", rval, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_VGA);
   4985 	/*
   4986 	 * VGA 16bit decode bit has meaning if the VGA enable bit or the
   4987 	 * VGA Palette Snoop Enable bit is set.
   4988 	 */
   4989 	if (((rval & PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_VGA) != 0)
   4990 	    || ((csreg & PCI_COMMAND_PALETTE_ENABLE) != 0))
   4991 		onoff("VGA 16bit enable", rval, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_VGA16);
   4992 	onoff("Master abort reporting", rval, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_MABRT);
   4993 	onoff("Secondary bus reset", rval, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_SECBR);
   4994 	onoff("Fast back-to-back enable", rval, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_SECFASTB2B);
   4995 	onoff("Primary Discard Timer", rval,
   4996 	    PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_PRI_DISC_TIMER);
   4997 	onoff("Secondary Discard Timer",
   4998 	    rval, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_SEC_DISC_TIMER);
   4999 	onoff("Discard Timer Status", rval,
   5000 	    PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_DISC_TIMER_STAT);
   5001 	onoff("Discard Timer SERR# Enable", rval,
   5002 	    PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_DISC_TIMER_SERR);
   5003 }
   5004 
   5005 static void
   5006 pci_conf_print_type2(
   5007 #ifdef _KERNEL
   5008     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
   5009 #endif
   5010     const pcireg_t *regs)
   5011 {
   5012 	pcireg_t rval;
   5013 
   5014 	/*
   5015 	 * XXX these need to be printed in more detail, need to be
   5016 	 * XXX checked against specs/docs, etc.
   5017 	 *
   5018 	 * This layout was cribbed from the TI PCI1420 PCI-to-CardBus
   5019 	 * controller chip documentation, and may not be correct with
   5020 	 * respect to various standards. (XXX)
   5021 	 */
   5022 
   5023 #ifdef _KERNEL
   5024 	pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, 0x10,
   5025 	    "CardBus socket/ExCA registers");
   5026 #else
   5027 	pci_conf_print_bar(regs, 0x10, "CardBus socket/ExCA registers");
   5028 #endif
   5029 
   5030 	/* Capability list pointer and secondary status register */
   5031 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_CARDBUS_CAPLISTPTR_REG)];
   5032 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
   5033 		printf("    Capability list pointer: 0x%02x\n",
   5034 		    PCI_CAPLIST_PTR(rval));
   5035 	else
   5036 		printf("    Reserved @ 0x14: 0x%04x\n",
   5037 		       PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, __BITS(15, 0)));
   5038 	pci_conf_print_ssr(PCIREG_SHIFTOUT(rval, __BITS(31, 16)));
   5039 
   5040 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_BUS_REG)];
   5041 	printf("    PCI bus number: 0x%02x\n",
   5042 	    (rval >> 0) & 0xff);
   5043 	printf("    CardBus bus number: 0x%02x\n",
   5044 	    (rval >> 8) & 0xff);
   5045 	printf("    Subordinate bus number: 0x%02x\n",
   5046 	    (rval >> 16) & 0xff);
   5047 	printf("    CardBus latency timer: 0x%02x\n",
   5048 	    (rval >> 24) & 0xff);
   5049 
   5050 	/* XXX Print more prettily */
   5051 	printf("    CardBus memory region 0:\n");
   5052 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x1c)]);
   5053 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x20)]);
   5054 	printf("    CardBus memory region 1:\n");
   5055 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x24)]);
   5056 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x28)]);
   5057 	printf("    CardBus I/O region 0:\n");
   5058 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x2c)]);
   5059 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x30)]);
   5060 	printf("    CardBus I/O region 1:\n");
   5061 	printf("      base register:  0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x34)]);
   5062 	printf("      limit register: 0x%08x\n", regs[o2i(0x38)]);
   5063 
   5064 	rval = regs[o2i(PCI_INTERRUPT_REG)];
   5065 	printf("    Interrupt line: 0x%02x\n",
   5066 	    (rval >> 0) & 0xff);
   5067 	printf("    Interrupt pin: 0x%02x ",
   5068 	    (rval >> 8) & 0xff);
   5069 	switch ((rval >> 8) & 0xff) {
   5070 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_NONE:
   5071 		printf("(none)");
   5072 		break;
   5073 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_A:
   5074 		printf("(pin A)");
   5075 		break;
   5076 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_B:
   5077 		printf("(pin B)");
   5078 		break;
   5079 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_C:
   5080 		printf("(pin C)");
   5081 		break;
   5082 	case PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN_D:
   5083 		printf("(pin D)");
   5084 		break;
   5085 	default:
   5086 		printf("(? ? ?)");
   5087 		break;
   5088 	}
   5089 	printf("\n");
   5090 	rval = (regs[o2i(PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL_REG)] >> 16) & 0xffff;
   5091 	printf("    Bridge control register: 0x%04x\n", rval);
   5092 	onoff("Parity error response", rval, __BIT(0));
   5093 	onoff("SERR# enable", rval, __BIT(1));
   5094 	onoff("ISA enable", rval, __BIT(2));
   5095 	onoff("VGA enable", rval, __BIT(3));
   5096 	onoff("Master abort mode", rval, __BIT(5));
   5097 	onoff("Secondary (CardBus) bus reset", rval, __BIT(6));
   5098 	onoff("Functional interrupts routed by ExCA registers", rval,
   5099 	    __BIT(7));
   5100 	onoff("Memory window 0 prefetchable", rval, __BIT(8));
   5101 	onoff("Memory window 1 prefetchable", rval, __BIT(9));
   5102 	onoff("Write posting enable", rval, __BIT(10));
   5103 
   5104 	rval = regs[o2i(0x40)];
   5105 	printf("    Subsystem vendor ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_VENDOR(rval));
   5106 	printf("    Subsystem ID: 0x%04x\n", PCI_PRODUCT(rval));
   5107 
   5108 #ifdef _KERNEL
   5109 	pci_conf_print_bar(pc, tag, regs, 0x44, "legacy-mode registers");
   5110 #else
   5111 	pci_conf_print_bar(regs, 0x44, "legacy-mode registers");
   5112 #endif
   5113 }
   5114 
   5115 void
   5116 pci_conf_print(
   5117 #ifdef _KERNEL
   5118     pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag,
   5119     void (*printfn)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, const pcireg_t *)
   5120 #else
   5121     int pcifd, u_int bus, u_int dev, u_int func
   5122 #endif
   5123     )
   5124 {
   5125 	pcireg_t *regs;
   5126 	int off, capoff, endoff, hdrtype;
   5127 	const char *type_name;
   5128 #ifdef _KERNEL
   5129 	void (*type_printfn)(pci_chipset_tag_t, pcitag_t, const pcireg_t *);
   5130 #else
   5131 	void (*type_printfn)(const pcireg_t *);
   5132 #endif
   5133 
   5134 	regs = MALLOC(PCI_EXTCONF_SIZE);
   5135 
   5136 	printf("PCI configuration registers:\n");
   5137 
   5138 	for (off = 0; off < PCI_EXTCONF_SIZE; off += 4) {
   5139 #ifdef _KERNEL
   5140 		regs[o2i(off)] = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, off);
   5141 #else
   5142 		if (pcibus_conf_read(pcifd, bus, dev, func, off,
   5143 		    &regs[o2i(off)]) == -1)
   5144 			regs[o2i(off)] = 0;
   5145 #endif
   5146 	}
   5147 
   5148 	/* common header */
   5149 	printf("  Common header:\n");
   5150 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, 0, 16);
   5151 
   5152 	printf("\n");
   5153 #ifdef _KERNEL
   5154 	pci_conf_print_common(pc, tag, regs);
   5155 #else
   5156 	pci_conf_print_common(regs);
   5157 #endif
   5158 	printf("\n");
   5159 
   5160 	/* type-dependent header */
   5161 	hdrtype = PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(regs[o2i(PCI_BHLC_REG)]);
   5162 	switch (hdrtype) {		/* XXX make a table, eventually */
   5163 	case 0:
   5164 		/* Standard device header */
   5165 		type_name = "\"normal\" device";
   5166 		type_printfn = &pci_conf_print_type0;
   5167 		capoff = PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
   5168 		endoff = 64;
   5169 		break;
   5170 	case 1:
   5171 		/* PCI-PCI bridge header */
   5172 		type_name = "PCI-PCI bridge";
   5173 		type_printfn = &pci_conf_print_type1;
   5174 		capoff = PCI_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
   5175 		endoff = 64;
   5176 		break;
   5177 	case 2:
   5178 		/* PCI-CardBus bridge header */
   5179 		type_name = "PCI-CardBus bridge";
   5180 		type_printfn = &pci_conf_print_type2;
   5181 		capoff = PCI_CARDBUS_CAPLISTPTR_REG;
   5182 		endoff = 72;
   5183 		break;
   5184 	default:
   5185 		type_name = NULL;
   5186 		type_printfn = 0;
   5187 		capoff = -1;
   5188 		endoff = 64;
   5189 		break;
   5190 	}
   5191 	printf("  Type %d ", hdrtype);
   5192 	if (type_name != NULL)
   5193 		printf("(%s) ", type_name);
   5194 	printf("header:\n");
   5195 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, 16, endoff);
   5196 	printf("\n");
   5197 	if (type_printfn) {
   5198 #ifdef _KERNEL
   5199 		(*type_printfn)(pc, tag, regs);
   5200 #else
   5201 		(*type_printfn)(regs);
   5202 #endif
   5203 	} else
   5204 		printf("    Don't know how to pretty-print type %d header.\n",
   5205 		    hdrtype);
   5206 	printf("\n");
   5207 
   5208 	/* capability list, if present */
   5209 	if ((regs[o2i(PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG)] & PCI_STATUS_CAPLIST_SUPPORT)
   5210 		&& (capoff > 0)) {
   5211 #ifdef _KERNEL
   5212 		pci_conf_print_caplist(pc, tag, regs, capoff);
   5213 #else
   5214 		pci_conf_print_caplist(regs, capoff);
   5215 #endif
   5216 		printf("\n");
   5217 	}
   5218 
   5219 	/* device-dependent header */
   5220 	printf("  Device-dependent header:\n");
   5221 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, endoff, PCI_CONF_SIZE);
   5222 #ifdef _KERNEL
   5223 	printf("\n");
   5224 	if (printfn)
   5225 		(*printfn)(pc, tag, regs);
   5226 	else
   5227 		printf("    Don't know how to pretty-print device-dependent header.\n");
   5228 #endif /* _KERNEL */
   5229 
   5230 	if (regs[o2i(PCI_EXTCAPLIST_BASE)] == 0xffffffff ||
   5231 	    regs[o2i(PCI_EXTCAPLIST_BASE)] == 0)
   5232 		goto out;
   5233 
   5234 	printf("\n");
   5235 #ifdef _KERNEL
   5236 	pci_conf_print_extcaplist(pc, tag, regs);
   5237 #else
   5238 	pci_conf_print_extcaplist(regs);
   5239 #endif
   5240 	printf("\n");
   5241 
   5242 	/* Extended Configuration Space, if present */
   5243 	printf("  Extended Configuration Space:\n");
   5244 	pci_conf_print_regs(regs, PCI_EXTCAPLIST_BASE, PCI_EXTCONF_SIZE);
   5245 
   5246 out:
   5247 	FREE(regs, PCI_EXTCONF_SIZE);
   5248 }
   5249