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      1 /*	$NetBSD: linux_exec_aout.c,v 1.68 2015/10/18 16:59:19 maxv Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995, 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Christos Zoulas, Frank van der Linden and Eric Haszlakiewicz.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * based on exec_aout.c, sunos_exec.c and svr4_exec.c
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: linux_exec_aout.c,v 1.68 2015/10/18 16:59:19 maxv Exp $");
     38 
     39 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     40 #include "opt_execfmt.h"
     41 #endif
     42 
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <sys/systm.h>
     45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     46 #include <sys/proc.h>
     47 #include <sys/namei.h>
     48 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     49 #include <sys/mount.h>
     50 #include <sys/exec.h>
     51 
     52 #include <sys/mman.h>
     53 #include <sys/syscallargs.h>
     54 
     55 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     56 #include <machine/reg.h>
     57 
     58 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_types.h>
     59 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_signal.h>
     60 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_util.h>
     61 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_exec.h>
     62 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_machdep.h>
     63 
     64 #include <compat/linux/linux_syscallargs.h>
     65 #include <compat/linux/linux_syscall.h>
     66 
     67 int linux_aout_copyargs(struct lwp *, struct exec_package *,
     68     struct ps_strings *, char **, void *);
     69 
     70 static int exec_linux_aout_prep_zmagic(struct lwp *,
     71     struct exec_package *);
     72 static int exec_linux_aout_prep_nmagic(struct lwp *,
     73     struct exec_package *);
     74 static int exec_linux_aout_prep_omagic(struct lwp *,
     75     struct exec_package *);
     76 static int exec_linux_aout_prep_qmagic(struct lwp *,
     77     struct exec_package *);
     78 
     79 int
     80 linux_aout_copyargs(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *pack,
     81     struct ps_strings *arginfo, char **stackp, void *argp)
     82 {
     83 	char **cpp = (char **)*stackp;
     84 	char **stk = (char **)*stackp;
     85 	char *dp, *sp;
     86 	size_t len;
     87 	void *nullp = NULL;
     88 	int argc = arginfo->ps_nargvstr;
     89 	int envc = arginfo->ps_nenvstr;
     90 	int error;
     91 
     92 	if ((error = copyout(&argc, cpp++, sizeof(argc))) != 0)
     93 		return error;
     94 
     95 	/* leave room for envp and argv */
     96 	cpp += 2;
     97 	if ((error = copyout(&cpp, &stk[1], sizeof (cpp))) != 0)
     98 		return error;
     99 
    100 	dp = (char *) (cpp + argc + envc + 2);
    101 	sp = argp;
    102 
    103 	/* XXX don't copy them out, remap them! */
    104 	arginfo->ps_argvstr = cpp; /* remember location of argv for later */
    105 
    106 	for (; --argc >= 0; sp += len, dp += len)
    107 		if ((error = copyout(&dp, cpp++, sizeof(dp))) != 0 ||
    108 		    (error = copyoutstr(sp, dp, ARG_MAX, &len)) != 0)
    109 			return error;
    110 
    111 	if ((error = copyout(&nullp, cpp++, sizeof(nullp))) != 0)
    112 		return error;
    113 
    114 	if ((error = copyout(&cpp, &stk[2], sizeof (cpp))) != 0)
    115 		return error;
    116 
    117 	arginfo->ps_envstr = cpp; /* remember location of envp for later */
    118 
    119 	for (; --envc >= 0; sp += len, dp += len)
    120 		if ((error = copyout(&dp, cpp++, sizeof(dp))) != 0 ||
    121 		    (error = copyoutstr(sp, dp, ARG_MAX, &len)) != 0)
    122 			return error;
    123 
    124 	if ((error = copyout(&nullp, cpp++, sizeof(nullp))) != 0)
    125 		return error;
    126 
    127 	*stackp = (char *)cpp;
    128 	return 0;
    129 }
    130 
    131 int
    132 exec_linux_aout_makecmds(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *epp)
    133 {
    134 	struct exec *linux_ep = epp->ep_hdr;
    135 	int machtype, magic;
    136 	int error = ENOEXEC;
    137 
    138 	if (epp->ep_hdrvalid < sizeof(struct exec))
    139 		return ENOEXEC;
    140 
    141 	magic = LINUX_N_MAGIC(linux_ep);
    142 	machtype = LINUX_N_MACHTYPE(linux_ep);
    143 
    144 	if (machtype != LINUX_MID_MACHINE)
    145 		return (ENOEXEC);
    146 
    147 	switch (magic) {
    148 	case QMAGIC:
    149 		error = exec_linux_aout_prep_qmagic(l, epp);
    150 		break;
    151 	case ZMAGIC:
    152 		error = exec_linux_aout_prep_zmagic(l, epp);
    153 		break;
    154 	case NMAGIC:
    155 		error = exec_linux_aout_prep_nmagic(l, epp);
    156 		break;
    157 	case OMAGIC:
    158 		error = exec_linux_aout_prep_omagic(l, epp);
    159 		break;
    160 	}
    161 	return error;
    162 }
    163 
    164 /*
    165  * Since text starts at 0x400 in Linux ZMAGIC executables, and 0x400
    166  * is very likely not page aligned on most architectures, it is treated
    167  * as an NMAGIC here. XXX
    168  */
    169 
    170 static int
    171 exec_linux_aout_prep_zmagic(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *epp)
    172 {
    173 	struct exec *execp = epp->ep_hdr;
    174 
    175 	epp->ep_taddr = LINUX_N_TXTADDR(*execp, ZMAGIC);
    176 	epp->ep_tsize = execp->a_text;
    177 	epp->ep_daddr = LINUX_N_DATADDR(*execp, ZMAGIC);
    178 	epp->ep_dsize = execp->a_data + execp->a_bss;
    179 	epp->ep_entry = execp->a_entry;
    180 
    181 	/* set up command for text segment */
    182 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, execp->a_text,
    183 	    epp->ep_taddr, epp->ep_vp, LINUX_N_TXTOFF(*execp, ZMAGIC),
    184 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    185 
    186 	/* set up command for data segment */
    187 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, execp->a_data,
    188 	    epp->ep_daddr, epp->ep_vp, LINUX_N_DATOFF(*execp, ZMAGIC),
    189 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    190 
    191 	/* set up command for bss segment */
    192 	if (execp->a_bss)
    193 		NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, execp->a_bss,
    194 		    epp->ep_daddr + execp->a_data, NULLVP, 0,
    195 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    196 
    197 	return (*epp->ep_esch->es_setup_stack)(l, epp);
    198 }
    199 
    200 /*
    201  * exec_aout_prep_nmagic(): Prepare Linux NMAGIC package.
    202  * Not different from the normal stuff.
    203  */
    204 
    205 static int
    206 exec_linux_aout_prep_nmagic(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *epp)
    207 {
    208 	struct exec *execp = epp->ep_hdr;
    209 	long bsize, baddr;
    210 
    211 	epp->ep_taddr = LINUX_N_TXTADDR(*execp, NMAGIC);
    212 	epp->ep_tsize = execp->a_text;
    213 	epp->ep_daddr = LINUX_N_DATADDR(*execp, NMAGIC);
    214 	epp->ep_dsize = execp->a_data + execp->a_bss;
    215 	epp->ep_entry = execp->a_entry;
    216 
    217 	/* set up command for text segment */
    218 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, execp->a_text,
    219 	    epp->ep_taddr, epp->ep_vp, LINUX_N_TXTOFF(*execp, NMAGIC),
    220 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    221 
    222 	/* set up command for data segment */
    223 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, execp->a_data,
    224 	    epp->ep_daddr, epp->ep_vp, LINUX_N_DATOFF(*execp, NMAGIC),
    225 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    226 
    227 	/* set up command for bss segment */
    228 	baddr = roundup(epp->ep_daddr + execp->a_data, PAGE_SIZE);
    229 	bsize = epp->ep_daddr + epp->ep_dsize - baddr;
    230 	if (bsize > 0)
    231 		NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, bsize, baddr,
    232 		    NULLVP, 0, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    233 
    234 	return (*epp->ep_esch->es_setup_stack)(l, epp);
    235 }
    236 
    237 /*
    238  * exec_aout_prep_omagic(): Prepare Linux OMAGIC package.
    239  * Business as usual.
    240  */
    241 
    242 static int
    243 exec_linux_aout_prep_omagic(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *epp)
    244 {
    245 	struct exec *execp = epp->ep_hdr;
    246 	long dsize, bsize, baddr;
    247 
    248 	epp->ep_taddr = LINUX_N_TXTADDR(*execp, OMAGIC);
    249 	epp->ep_tsize = execp->a_text;
    250 	epp->ep_daddr = LINUX_N_DATADDR(*execp, OMAGIC);
    251 	epp->ep_dsize = execp->a_data + execp->a_bss;
    252 	epp->ep_entry = execp->a_entry;
    253 
    254 	/* set up command for text and data segments */
    255 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn,
    256 	    execp->a_text + execp->a_data, epp->ep_taddr, epp->ep_vp,
    257 	    LINUX_N_TXTOFF(*execp, OMAGIC), VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    258 
    259 	/* set up command for bss segment */
    260 	baddr = roundup(epp->ep_daddr + execp->a_data, PAGE_SIZE);
    261 	bsize = epp->ep_daddr + epp->ep_dsize - baddr;
    262 	if (bsize > 0)
    263 		NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, bsize, baddr,
    264 		    NULLVP, 0, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    265 
    266 	/*
    267 	 * Make sure (# of pages) mapped above equals (vm_tsize + vm_dsize);
    268 	 * obreak(2) relies on this fact. Both `vm_tsize' and `vm_dsize' are
    269 	 * computed (in execve(2)) by rounding *up* `ep_tsize' and `ep_dsize'
    270 	 * respectively to page boundaries.
    271 	 * Compensate `ep_dsize' for the amount of data covered by the last
    272 	 * text page.
    273 	 */
    274 	dsize = epp->ep_dsize + execp->a_text - roundup(execp->a_text,
    275 							PAGE_SIZE);
    276 	epp->ep_dsize = (dsize > 0) ? dsize : 0;
    277 	return (*epp->ep_esch->es_setup_stack)(l, epp);
    278 }
    279 
    280 static int
    281 exec_linux_aout_prep_qmagic(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *epp)
    282 {
    283 	struct exec *execp = epp->ep_hdr;
    284 	int error;
    285 
    286 	epp->ep_taddr = LINUX_N_TXTADDR(*execp, QMAGIC);
    287 	epp->ep_tsize = execp->a_text;
    288 	epp->ep_daddr = LINUX_N_DATADDR(*execp, QMAGIC);
    289 	epp->ep_dsize = execp->a_data + execp->a_bss;
    290 	epp->ep_entry = execp->a_entry;
    291 
    292 	error = vn_marktext(epp->ep_vp);
    293 	if (error)
    294 		return (error);
    295 
    296 	/* set up command for text segment */
    297 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_pagedvn, execp->a_text,
    298 	    epp->ep_taddr, epp->ep_vp, LINUX_N_TXTOFF(*execp, QMAGIC),
    299 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    300 
    301 	/* set up command for data segment */
    302 	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_pagedvn, execp->a_data,
    303 	    epp->ep_daddr, epp->ep_vp, LINUX_N_DATOFF(*execp, QMAGIC),
    304 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    305 
    306 	/* set up command for bss segment */
    307 	if (execp->a_bss)
    308 		NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_zero, execp->a_bss,
    309 		    epp->ep_daddr + execp->a_data, NULLVP, 0,
    310 		    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE);
    311 
    312 	return (*epp->ep_esch->es_setup_stack)(l, epp);
    313 }
    314