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      1 /* $NetBSD: isp_tpublic.h,v 1.21 2021/12/12 13:05:14 andvar Exp $ */
      2 /*-
      3  *  Copyright (c) 1997-2008 by Matthew Jacob
      4  *  All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  *  are met:
      9  *
     10  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     17  *  ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     18  *  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     19  *  ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     20  *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     21  *  DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     22  *  OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  *  HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     24  *  LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  *  OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  *  SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 /*
     29  * Host Adapter Public Target Interface Structures && Routines
     30  */
     31 /*
     32  * A note about terminology:
     33  *
     34  *  "Inner Layer" means this driver (isp and the isp_tpublic API).
     35  *
     36  *    This module includes the both generic and platform specific pieces.
     37  *
     38  *  "Outer Layer" means another (external) module.
     39  *
     40  *    This is an additional module that actually implements SCSI target command
     41  *    decode and is the recipient of incoming commands and the source of the
     42  *    disposition for them.
     43  */
     44 
     45 #ifndef    _ISP_TPUBLIC_H
     46 #define    _ISP_TPUBLIC_H    1
     47 /*
     48  * Include general target definitions
     49  */
     50 #include "isp_target.h"
     51 
     52 /*
     53  * Action codes set by the Inner Layer for the outer layer to figure out what to do with.
     54  */
     55 typedef enum {
     56     QOUT_HBA_REG=0,     /* the argument is a pointer to a hba_register_t */
     57     QOUT_ENABLE,        /* the argument is a pointer to a enadis_t */
     58     QOUT_DISABLE,       /* the argument is a pointer to a enadis_t */
     59     QOUT_TMD_START,     /* the argument is a pointer to a tmd_cmd_t */
     60     QOUT_TMD_DONE,      /* the argument is a pointer to a tmd_xact_t */
     61     QOUT_NOTIFY,        /* the argument is a pointer to a notify_t */
     62     QOUT_HBA_UNREG      /* the argument is a pointer to a hba_register_t */
     63 } tact_e;
     64 
     65 /*
     66  * Action codes set by the outer layer for the
     67  * inner layer to figure out what to do with.
     68  */
     69 typedef enum {
     70     QIN_HBA_REG=99,     /* the argument is a pointer to a hba_register_t */
     71     QIN_GETINFO,        /* the argument is a pointer to a info_t */
     72     QIN_SETINFO,        /* the argument is a pointer to a info_t */
     73     QIN_GETDLIST,       /* the argument is a pointer to a fc_dlist_t */
     74     QIN_ENABLE,         /* the argument is a pointer to a enadis_t */
     75     QIN_DISABLE,        /* the argument is a pointer to a enadis_t */
     76     QIN_TMD_CONT,       /* the argument is a pointer to a tmd_xact_t */
     77     QIN_TMD_FIN,        /* the argument is a pointer to a tmd_cmd_t */
     78     QIN_NOTIFY_ACK,     /* the argument is a pointer to a notify_t */
     79     QIN_HBA_UNREG,      /* the argument is a pointer to a hba_register_t */
     80 } qact_e;
     81 
     82 /*
     83  * This structure is used to register to the outer layer the
     84  * binding of an HBA identifier, driver name and instance and the
     85  * lun width capabilities of this inner layer. It's up to each
     86  * platform to figure out how it wants to actually implement this.
     87  * A typical sequence would be for the MD layer to find some external
     88  * module's entry point and start by sending a QOUT_HBA_REG with info
     89  * filled in, and the external module to call back with a QIN_HBA_REG
     90  * that passes back the corresponding information.
     91  *
     92  * The r_version tag defines the version of this API.
     93  */
     94 #define    QR_VERSION    20
     95 typedef struct {
     96     /* NB: structure tags from here to r_version must never change */
     97     void *                  r_identity;
     98     void                    (*r_action)(qact_e, void *);
     99     char                    r_name[8];
    100     int                     r_inst;
    101     int                     r_version;
    102     uint32_t                r_locator;
    103     uint32_t                r_nchannels;
    104     enum { R_FC, R_SPI }    r_type;
    105     void *                  r_private;
    106 } hba_register_t;
    107 
    108 /*
    109  * An information structure that is used to get or set per-channel transport layer parameters.
    110  */
    111 typedef struct {
    112     void *                  i_identity;
    113     enum { I_FC, I_SPI }    i_type;
    114     int                     i_channel;
    115     int                     i_error;
    116     union {
    117         struct {
    118             uint64_t    wwnn_nvram;
    119             uint64_t    wwpn_nvram;
    120             uint64_t    wwnn;
    121             uint64_t    wwpn;
    122         } fc;
    123         struct {
    124             int         iid;
    125         } spi;
    126     }                       i_id;
    127 } info_t;
    128 
    129 /*
    130  * An information structure to return a list of logged in WWPNs. FC specific.
    131  */
    132 typedef struct {
    133     void *                  d_identity;
    134     int                     d_channel;
    135     int                     d_error;
    136     int                     d_count;
    137     uint64_t *              d_wwpns;
    138 } fc_dlist_t;
    139 
    140 /*
    141  * Lun ENABLE/DISABLE
    142  *
    143  * A word about ENABLE/DISABLE: the argument is a pointer to a enadis_t
    144  * with en_hba, en_chan and en_lun filled out. We used to have an iid
    145  * and target pair, but this just gets silly so we made initiator id
    146  * and target id something you set, once, elsewhere.
    147  *
    148  * If an error occurs in either enabling or disabling the described lun
    149  * en_error is set with an appropriate non-zero value.
    150  */
    151 typedef struct {
    152     void *          en_private;     /* for outer layer usage */
    153     void *          en_hba;         /* HBA tag */
    154     uint16_t        en_lun;         /* logical unit */
    155     uint16_t        en_chan;        /* channel on card */
    156     int             en_error;
    157 } enadis_t;
    158 
    159 
    160 
    161 /*
    162  * Data Transaction
    163  *
    164  * A tmd_xact_t is a structure used to describe a transaction within
    165  * an overall command. It used to be part of the overall command,
    166  * but it became desirable to allow for multiple simultaneous
    167  * transfers for a command to happen. Generally these structures
    168  * define data to be moved (along with the relative offset within
    169  * the overall command) with the last structure containing status
    170  * and sense (if needed) as well.
    171  *
    172  * The td_cmd tag points back to the owning command.
    173  *
    174  * The td_data tag points to the (platform specific) data descriptor.
    175  *
    176  * The td_lprivate is for use by the Inner Layer for private usage.
    177  *
    178  * The td_xfrlen says whether this transaction is moving data- if nonzero.
    179  *
    180  * The td_offset states what the relative offset within the comamnd the
    181  * data transfer will start at. It is undefined if td_xfrlen is zero.
    182  *
    183  * The td_error flag will note any errors that occurred during an attempt
    184  * to start this transaction. The inner layer is responsible for setting
    185  * this.
    186  *
    187  * The td_hflags tag is set by the outer layer to indicate how the inner
    188  * layer is supposed to treat this transaction.
    189  *
    190  * The td_lflags tag is set by the inner layer to indicate whether this
    191  * transaction sent status and/or sense. Note that (much as it hurts),
    192  * this API allows the inner layer to *fail* to send sense even if asked
    193  * to- that is, AUTOSENSE is not a requirement of this API and the outer
    194  * layer has to be prepared for this (unlikely) eventuality.
    195  */
    196 
    197 typedef struct tmd_cmd tmd_cmd_t;
    198 typedef struct tmd_xact {
    199     tmd_cmd_t *         td_cmd;                 /* cross-ref to tmd_cmd_t */
    200     void *              td_data;                /* data descriptor */
    201     void *              td_lprivate;            /* private for lower layer */
    202     uint32_t            td_xfrlen;              /* size of this data load */
    203     uint32_t            td_offset;              /* offset for this data load */
    204     int                 td_error;               /* error with this transfer */
    205     uint8_t             td_hflags;              /* flags set by caller */
    206     uint8_t             td_lflags;              /* flags set by callee */
    207 } tmd_xact_t;
    208 
    209 #define TDFH_STSVALID   0x01    /* status is valid - include it */
    210 #define TDFH_SNSVALID   0x02    /* sense data (from outer layer) good - include it */
    211 #define TDFH_DATA_IN    0x04    /* target (us) -> initiator (them) */
    212 #define TDFH_DATA_OUT   0x08    /* initiator (them) -> target (us) */
    213 #define TDFH_DATA_MASK  0x0C    /* mask to cover data direction */
    214 #define TDFH_PRIVATE    0xF0    /* private outer layer usage */
    215 
    216 #define TDFL_SENTSTATUS 0x01    /* this transaction sent status */
    217 #define TDFL_SENTSENSE  0x02    /* this transaction sent sense data */
    218 #define TDFL_ERROR      0x04    /* this transaction had an error */
    219 #define TDFL_SYNCERROR  0x08    /* ... and didn't even start because of it */
    220 #define TDFL_PRIVATE    0xF0    /* private inner layer usage */
    221 
    222 /*
    223  * The command structure below the SCSI Command structure that is
    224  * is the whole point of this API. After a LUN is (or LUNS are)
    225  * enabled, initiators who send commands addressed to the port,
    226  * channel and lun that have been enabled cause an interrupt which
    227  * causes the chip to receive the command and present it to the
    228  * inner layer. The inner layer allocates one of this command
    229  * structures and copies relevant information to it and sends it
    230  * to the outer layer with the action QOUT_TMD_START.
    231  *
    232  * The outer layer is then responsible for command decode and is responsible
    233  * for sending any transactions back (via a QIN_TMD_CONT) to the inner layer
    234  * that (optionally) moves data and then sends closing status.
    235  *
    236  * The outer layer, when informed of the status of the final transaction
    237  * then releases this structure by sending it back to the inner layer
    238  * with the action QOUT_TMD_FIN.
    239  *
    240  * The structure tag meanings are as described below.
    241  *
    242  * The cd_hba tag is a tag that uniquely identifies the HBA this target
    243  * mode command is coming from. The outer layer has to pass this back
    244  * unchanged to avoid chaos. It is identical to the r_identity tag used
    245  * by the inner layer to register with the outer layer.
    246  *
    247  * The cd_iid, cd_channel, cd_tgt and cd_lun tags are used to identify the
    248  * the initiator who sent us a command, the channel on the this particular
    249  * hardware port we arrived on (for multiple channel devices), the target we
    250  * claim to be, and the lun on that target.
    251  *
    252  * The cd_tagval field is a tag that uniquely describes this tag. It may
    253  * or may not have any correspondence to an underying hardware tag. The
    254  * outer layer must pass this back unchanged or chaos will result.
    255  *
    256  * The tag cd_totlen is the total data amount expected to be moved
    257  * for this command. This will be set to non-zero for transports
    258  * that know this value from the transport level (e.g., Fibre Channel).
    259  * If it shows up in the outer layers set to zero, the total data length
    260  * must be inferred from the CDB.
    261  *
    262  * The tag cd_moved is the total amount of data moved so far. It is the
    263  * responsibility of the inner layer to set this for every transaction and
    264  * to keep track of it so that transport level residuals may be correctly
    265  * set.
    266  *
    267  * The cd_cdb contains storage for the passed in SCSI command.
    268  *
    269  * The cd_tagtype field specifies what kind of command tag type, if
    270  * any, has been sent with this command.
    271  *
    272  * The tag cd_flags has some junk flags set but mostly has flags reserved for outer layer use.
    273  *
    274  * The tags cd_sense and cd_scsi_status are self-explanatory.
    275  *
    276  * The cd_xact tag is the first or only transaction structure related to this command.
    277  *
    278  * The tag cd_lreserved, cd_hreserved are scratch areas for use for the outer and inner layers respectively.
    279  *
    280  */
    281 
    282 #ifndef TMD_CDBLEN
    283 #define TMD_CDBLEN       16
    284 #endif
    285 #ifndef TMD_SENSELEN
    286 #define TMD_SENSELEN     18
    287 #endif
    288 #ifndef QCDS
    289 #define QCDS             (sizeof (uint64_t))
    290 #endif
    291 #ifndef TMD_PRIV_LO
    292 #define TMD_PRIV_LO 4
    293 #endif
    294 #ifndef TMD_PRIV_HI
    295 #define TMD_PRIV_HI 4
    296 #endif
    297 
    298 struct tmd_cmd {
    299     void *              cd_hba;     /* HBA tag */
    300     uint64_t            cd_iid;     /* initiator ID */
    301     uint64_t            cd_tgt;     /* target id */
    302     uint64_t            cd_tagval;  /* tag value */
    303     uint8_t             cd_lun[8];  /* logical unit */
    304     uint32_t            cd_totlen;  /* total data load */
    305     uint32_t            cd_moved;   /* total data moved so far */
    306     uint16_t            cd_channel; /* channel index */
    307     uint16_t            cd_flags;   /* flags */
    308     uint16_t            cd_req_cnt; /* how many tmd_xact_t's are active */
    309     uint8_t             cd_cdb[TMD_CDBLEN];
    310     uint8_t             cd_tagtype; /* tag type */
    311     uint8_t             cd_scsi_status;
    312     uint8_t             cd_sense[TMD_SENSELEN];
    313     tmd_xact_t          cd_xact;    /* first or only transaction */
    314     union {
    315         void *          ptrs[QCDS / sizeof (void *)];       /* (assume) one pointer */
    316         uint64_t        llongs[QCDS / sizeof (uint64_t)];   /* one long long */
    317         uint32_t        longs[QCDS / sizeof (uint32_t)];    /* two longs */
    318         uint16_t        shorts[QCDS / sizeof (uint16_t)];   /* four shorts */
    319         uint8_t         bytes[QCDS];                        /* eight bytes */
    320     } cd_lreserved[TMD_PRIV_LO], cd_hreserved[TMD_PRIV_HI];
    321 };
    322 
    323 #define CDF_NODISC      0x0001  /* disconnects disabled */
    324 #define CDF_DATA_IN     0x0002  /* target (us) -> initiator (them) */
    325 #define CDF_DATA_OUT    0x0004  /* initiator (them) -> target (us) */
    326 #define CDF_BIDIR       0x0006  /* bidirectional data */
    327 #define CDF_SNSVALID    0x0008  /* sense is set on incoming command */
    328 #define CDF_PRIVATE     0xff00  /* available for private use in outer layer */
    329 
    330 /* defined tags */
    331 #define CD_UNTAGGED     0
    332 #define CD_SIMPLE_TAG   1
    333 #define CD_ORDERED_TAG  2
    334 #define CD_HEAD_TAG     3
    335 #define CD_ACA_TAG      4
    336 
    337 #ifndef    TMD_SIZE
    338 #define    TMD_SIZE     (sizeof (tmd_cmd_t))
    339 #endif
    340 
    341 #define L0LUN_TO_FLATLUN(lptr)              ((((lptr)[0] & 0x3f) << 8) | ((lptr)[1]))
    342 #define FLATLUN_TO_L0LUN(lptr, lun)                 \
    343     (lptr)[1] = lun & 0xff;                         \
    344     if (sizeof (lun) == 1) {                        \
    345         (lptr)[0] = 0;                              \
    346     } else {                                        \
    347         uint16_t nl = lun;                          \
    348         if (nl == LUN_ANY) {                        \
    349             (lptr)[0] = (nl >> 8) & 0xff;           \
    350         } else if (nl < 256) {                      \
    351             (lptr)[0] = 0;                          \
    352         } else {                                    \
    353             (lptr)[0] = 0x40 | ((nl >> 8) & 0x3f);  \
    354         }                                           \
    355     }                                               \
    356     memset(&(lptr)[2], 0, 6)
    357 
    358 /*
    359  * Inner Layer Handler Function.
    360  *
    361  * The inner layer target handler function (the outer layer calls this)
    362  * should be prototyped like so:
    363  *
    364  *    void target_action(qact_e, void *arg)
    365  *
    366  * The outer layer target handler function (the inner layer calls this)
    367  * should be prototyped like:
    368  *
    369  *    void scsi_target_handler(tact_e, void *arg)
    370  */
    371 
    372 #endif    /* _ISP_TPUBLIC_H */
    373 /*
    374  * vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
    375  */
    376