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      1 /*	$NetBSD: linux_machdep.h,v 1.12 2025/05/19 06:16:24 andvar Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995, 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Frank van der Linden and Emmanuel Dreyfus.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #ifndef _POWERPC_LINUX_MACHDEP_H
     33 #define _POWERPC_LINUX_MACHDEP_H
     34 
     35 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_types.h>
     36 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_signal.h>
     37 #include <compat/linux/common/linux_siginfo.h>
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * From Linux's include/asm-ppc/ptrace.h
     41  * Needed for sigcontext
     42  */
     43 struct linux_pt_regs {
     44 #define lpt_regs_fixreg_begin lgpr[0]
     45 	unsigned long lgpr[32];
     46 #define lpt_regs_fixreg_end lgpr[31]
     47 	unsigned long lnip;
     48 	unsigned long lmsr;
     49 	unsigned long lorig_gpr3;	/* Used for restarting system calls */
     50 	unsigned long lctr;
     51 	unsigned long llink;
     52 	unsigned long lxer;
     53 	unsigned long lccr;
     54 	unsigned long lmq;	 	/* 601 only (not used at present) */
     55 	/* Used on APUS to hold IPL value. */
     56 	unsigned long ltrap;	 	/* Reason for being here */
     57 	unsigned long ldar;	 	/* Fault registers */
     58 	unsigned long ldsisr;
     59 	unsigned long lresult;	/* Result of a system call */
     60 };
     61 
     62 /*
     63  * From Linux's include/asm-ppc/sigcontext.h
     64  * Linux/ppc calls that struct sigcontext_struct
     65  */
     66 struct linux_sigcontext {
     67 	unsigned long _unused[4];
     68 	int lsignal;
     69 	unsigned long lhandler;
     70 	unsigned long lmask;
     71 	struct linux_pt_regs	*lregs;
     72 };
     73 
     74 /*
     75  * From Linux's include/asm-ppc/elf.h
     76  */
     77 #define LINUX_ELF_NGREG 48		 	/* includes nip, msr, lr, etc. */
     78 #define LINUX_ELF_NFPREG 33		/* includes fpscr */
     79 typedef unsigned long linux_elf_greg_t;
     80 typedef linux_elf_greg_t linux_elf_gregset_t[LINUX_ELF_NGREG];
     81 
     82 /*
     83  * From Linux's include/asm-ppc/ptrace.h
     84  */
     85 #define LINUX__SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE 64
     86 
     87 /*
     88  * We make the stack look like Linux expects it when calling a signal
     89  * handler, but use the BSD way of calling the handler and sigreturn().
     90  * This means that we need to pass the pointer to the handler too.
     91  * It is appended to the frame to not interfere with the rest of it.
     92  *
     93  * The following is from Linux's arch/ppc/kern/signal.c:
     94  *
     95  * > When we have signals to deliver, we set up on the
     96  * > user stack, going down from the original stack pointer:
     97  * > a sigregs struct
     98  * > one or more sigcontext structs with
     99  * > a gap of LINUX__SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE bytes
    100  * >
    101  * > Each of these things must be a multiple of 16 bytes in size.
    102  *
    103  * linux_sigregs is a linux_sigframe on other Linux ports. Linux/PowerPC
    104  * defines a rt_sigframe struct, but it is only used for RT signals. for
    105  * non RT signals, struct sigregs is used instead.
    106  *
    107  * About the ltramp field: that trampoline code is not used. Instead, the
    108  * sigcode (7 bytes long) trampoline code, copied by exec() on program startup
    109  * is used. However, Linux binaries might expect it to be here.
    110  */
    111 struct linux_sigregs {
    112 	linux_elf_gregset_t lgp_regs;
    113 	double lfp_regs[LINUX_ELF_NFPREG];
    114 	unsigned long ltramp[2];
    115 	/*
    116 	 * Programs using the rs6000/xcoff abi can save up to 19 gp regs
    117 	 * and 18 fp regs below sp before decrementing it.
    118 	 */
    119 	int labigap[56];
    120 };
    121 
    122 /*
    123  * The following is not from Linux, we define it for convenience. It is the
    124  * size of the abigap field of linux_sigregs.
    125  */
    126 #define LINUX_ABIGAP	(56*sizeof(int))
    127 
    128 /*
    129  * linux sigframe in a nutshell (however we don't use it):
    130  *
    131  * struct linux_sigframe {
    132  *		char _gap[LINUX__SIGNAL_FRAMESIZE];
    133  *		struct sigcontext lsc;
    134  *		struct linux_sigregs	lsg;
    135  * };
    136  */
    137 
    138 /*
    139  * From Linux's include/asm-ppc/ucontext.h
    140  */
    141 struct linux_ucontext {
    142 	unsigned long luc_flags;
    143 	struct linux_ucontext *luc_link;
    144 	linux_stack_t	luc_stack;
    145 	struct linux_sigcontext luc_context;
    146 	linux_sigset_t	luc_sigmask;  /* mask last for extensibility */
    147 };
    148 
    149 /*
    150  * From Linux's arch/ppc/kernel/signal.c, the real rt_sigframe
    151  */
    152 struct linux_rt_sigframe
    153 {
    154 	unsigned long  _unused[2];
    155 	struct linux_siginfo *lpinfo;
    156 	void *lpuc;
    157 	struct linux_siginfo linfo;
    158 	struct linux_ucontext luc;
    159 };
    160 
    161 /*
    162  * Major device numbers of VT device on both Linux and NetBSD. Used in
    163  * ugly patch to fake device numbers.
    164  *
    165  * LINUX_CONS_MAJOR is from Linux's include/linux/major.h
    166  */
    167 #define LINUX_CONS_MAJOR 4
    168 
    169 /*
    170  * Linux ioctl calls for the keyboard.
    171  *
    172  * From Linux's include/linux/kd.h
    173  */
    174 #define LINUX_KDGKBMODE	0x4b44
    175 #define LINUX_KDSKBMODE	0x4b45
    176 #define LINUX_KDMKTONE	0x4b30
    177 #define LINUX_KDSETMODE	0x4b3a
    178 #define LINUX_KDENABIO	0x4b36
    179 #define LINUX_KDDISABIO	0x4b37
    180 #define LINUX_KDGETLED	0x4b31
    181 #define LINUX_KDSETLED	0x4b32
    182 #define LINUX_KDGKBTYPE	0x4B33
    183 #define LINUX_KDGKBENT	0x4B46
    184 
    185 /*
    186  * Mode for KDSKBMODE which we don't have (we just use plain mode for this)
    187  *
    188  * From Linux's include/linux/kd.h
    189  */
    190 #define LINUX_K_MEDIUMRAW 2
    191 
    192 /*
    193  * VT ioctl calls in Linux (the ones that the pcvt emulation in
    194  * wscons can handle)
    195  *
    196  * From Linux's include/linux/vt.h
    197  */
    198 #define LINUX_VT_OPENQRY	0x5600
    199 #define LINUX_VT_GETMODE	0x5601
    200 #define LINUX_VT_SETMODE	0x5602
    201 #define LINUX_VT_GETSTATE	0x5603
    202 #define LINUX_VT_RELDISP	0x5605
    203 #define LINUX_VT_ACTIVATE	0x5606
    204 #define LINUX_VT_WAITACTIVE 	0x5607
    205 #define LINUX_VT_DISALLOCATE	0x5608
    206 
    207 /*
    208  * This range used by VMWare (XXX)
    209  *
    210  * From Linux's include/linux/vt.h
    211  * XXX It's not sure this s needed for powerpc
    212  */
    213 #define LINUX_VMWARE_NONE 200
    214 #define LINUX_VMWARE_LAST 237
    215 
    216 /*
    217  * Range of ioctls to just pass on, so that modules (like VMWare) can
    218  * handle them.
    219  *
    220  * From Linux's include/linux/vt.h
    221  */
    222 #define LINUX_IOCTL_MIN_PASS LINUX_VMWARE_NONE
    223 #define LINUX_IOCTL_MAX_PASS (LINUX_VMWARE_LAST+8)
    224 
    225 #ifdef _KERNEL
    226 __BEGIN_DECLS /* XXX from NetBSD/i386. Not arch dependent? */
    227 void linux_syscall_intern(struct proc *);
    228 __END_DECLS
    229 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
    230 
    231 
    232 #endif /* _POWERPC_LINUX_MACHDEP_H */
    233