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      1 //===- llvm/ADT/SmallVector.cpp - 'Normally small' vectors ----------------===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 //
      9 // This file implements the SmallVector class.
     10 //
     11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     12 
     13 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     14 #include <cstdint>
     15 #ifdef LLVM_ENABLE_EXCEPTIONS
     16 #include <stdexcept>
     17 #endif
     18 using namespace llvm;
     19 
     20 // Check that no bytes are wasted and everything is well-aligned.
     21 namespace {
     22 struct Struct16B {
     23   alignas(16) void *X;
     24 };
     25 struct Struct32B {
     26   alignas(32) void *X;
     27 };
     28 }
     29 static_assert(sizeof(SmallVector<void *, 0>) ==
     30                   sizeof(unsigned) * 2 + sizeof(void *),
     31               "wasted space in SmallVector size 0");
     32 static_assert(alignof(SmallVector<Struct16B, 0>) >= alignof(Struct16B),
     33               "wrong alignment for 16-byte aligned T");
     34 static_assert(alignof(SmallVector<Struct32B, 0>) >= alignof(Struct32B),
     35               "wrong alignment for 32-byte aligned T");
     36 static_assert(sizeof(SmallVector<Struct16B, 0>) >= alignof(Struct16B),
     37               "missing padding for 16-byte aligned T");
     38 static_assert(sizeof(SmallVector<Struct32B, 0>) >= alignof(Struct32B),
     39               "missing padding for 32-byte aligned T");
     40 static_assert(sizeof(SmallVector<void *, 1>) ==
     41                   sizeof(unsigned) * 2 + sizeof(void *) * 2,
     42               "wasted space in SmallVector size 1");
     43 
     44 static_assert(sizeof(SmallVector<char, 0>) ==
     45                   sizeof(void *) * 2 + sizeof(void *),
     46               "1 byte elements have word-sized type for size and capacity");
     47 
     48 /// Report that MinSize doesn't fit into this vector's size type. Throws
     49 /// std::length_error or calls report_fatal_error.
     50 LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN
     51 static void report_size_overflow(size_t MinSize, size_t MaxSize);
     52 static void report_size_overflow(size_t MinSize, size_t MaxSize) {
     53   std::string Reason = "SmallVector unable to grow. Requested capacity (" +
     54                        std::to_string(MinSize) +
     55                        ") is larger than maximum value for size type (" +
     56                        std::to_string(MaxSize) + ")";
     57 #ifdef LLVM_ENABLE_EXCEPTIONS
     58   throw std::length_error(Reason);
     59 #else
     60   report_fatal_error(Reason);
     61 #endif
     62 }
     63 
     64 /// Report that this vector is already at maximum capacity. Throws
     65 /// std::length_error or calls report_fatal_error.
     66 LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN static void report_at_maximum_capacity(size_t MaxSize);
     67 static void report_at_maximum_capacity(size_t MaxSize) {
     68   std::string Reason =
     69       "SmallVector capacity unable to grow. Already at maximum size " +
     70       std::to_string(MaxSize);
     71 #ifdef LLVM_ENABLE_EXCEPTIONS
     72   throw std::length_error(Reason);
     73 #else
     74   report_fatal_error(Reason);
     75 #endif
     76 }
     77 
     78 // Note: Moving this function into the header may cause performance regression.
     79 template <class Size_T>
     80 static size_t getNewCapacity(size_t MinSize, size_t TSize, size_t OldCapacity) {
     81   constexpr size_t MaxSize = std::numeric_limits<Size_T>::max();
     82 
     83   // Ensure we can fit the new capacity.
     84   // This is only going to be applicable when the capacity is 32 bit.
     85   if (MinSize > MaxSize)
     86     report_size_overflow(MinSize, MaxSize);
     87 
     88   // Ensure we can meet the guarantee of space for at least one more element.
     89   // The above check alone will not catch the case where grow is called with a
     90   // default MinSize of 0, but the current capacity cannot be increased.
     91   // This is only going to be applicable when the capacity is 32 bit.
     92   if (OldCapacity == MaxSize)
     93     report_at_maximum_capacity(MaxSize);
     94 
     95   // In theory 2*capacity can overflow if the capacity is 64 bit, but the
     96   // original capacity would never be large enough for this to be a problem.
     97   size_t NewCapacity = 2 * OldCapacity + 1; // Always grow.
     98   return std::min(std::max(NewCapacity, MinSize), MaxSize);
     99 }
    100 
    101 // Note: Moving this function into the header may cause performance regression.
    102 template <class Size_T>
    103 void *SmallVectorBase<Size_T>::mallocForGrow(size_t MinSize, size_t TSize,
    104                                              size_t &NewCapacity) {
    105   NewCapacity = getNewCapacity<Size_T>(MinSize, TSize, this->capacity());
    106   return llvm::safe_malloc(NewCapacity * TSize);
    107 }
    108 
    109 // Note: Moving this function into the header may cause performance regression.
    110 template <class Size_T>
    111 void SmallVectorBase<Size_T>::grow_pod(void *FirstEl, size_t MinSize,
    112                                        size_t TSize) {
    113   size_t NewCapacity = getNewCapacity<Size_T>(MinSize, TSize, this->capacity());
    114   void *NewElts;
    115   if (BeginX == FirstEl) {
    116     NewElts = safe_malloc(NewCapacity * TSize);
    117 
    118     // Copy the elements over.  No need to run dtors on PODs.
    119     memcpy(NewElts, this->BeginX, size() * TSize);
    120   } else {
    121     // If this wasn't grown from the inline copy, grow the allocated space.
    122     NewElts = safe_realloc(this->BeginX, NewCapacity * TSize);
    123   }
    124 
    125   this->BeginX = NewElts;
    126   this->Capacity = NewCapacity;
    127 }
    128 
    129 template class llvm::SmallVectorBase<uint32_t>;
    130 
    131 // Disable the uint64_t instantiation for 32-bit builds.
    132 // Both uint32_t and uint64_t instantiations are needed for 64-bit builds.
    133 // This instantiation will never be used in 32-bit builds, and will cause
    134 // warnings when sizeof(Size_T) > sizeof(size_t).
    135 #if SIZE_MAX > UINT32_MAX
    136 template class llvm::SmallVectorBase<uint64_t>;
    137 
    138 // Assertions to ensure this #if stays in sync with SmallVectorSizeType.
    139 static_assert(sizeof(SmallVectorSizeType<char>) == sizeof(uint64_t),
    140               "Expected SmallVectorBase<uint64_t> variant to be in use.");
    141 #else
    142 static_assert(sizeof(SmallVectorSizeType<char>) == sizeof(uint32_t),
    143               "Expected SmallVectorBase<uint32_t> variant to be in use.");
    144 #endif
    145