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      1 /*	$NetBSD: in_gif.c,v 1.96 2022/12/07 08:30:15 knakahara Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: in_gif.c,v 1.66 2001/07/29 04:46:09 itojun Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: in_gif.c,v 1.96 2022/12/07 08:30:15 knakahara Exp $");
     35 
     36 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     37 #include "opt_inet.h"
     38 #endif
     39 
     40 #include <sys/param.h>
     41 #include <sys/systm.h>
     42 #include <sys/socket.h>
     43 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     44 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     45 #include <sys/errno.h>
     46 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     47 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     49 
     50 #include <net/if.h>
     51 #include <net/route.h>
     52 
     53 #include <netinet/in.h>
     54 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     55 #include <netinet/ip.h>
     56 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
     57 #include <netinet/in_gif.h>
     58 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
     59 #include <netinet/ip_encap.h>
     60 #include <netinet/ip_ecn.h>
     61 
     62 #ifdef INET6
     63 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
     64 #endif
     65 
     66 #include <net/if_gif.h>
     67 
     68 static int gif_validate4(const struct ip *, struct gif_variant *,
     69 	struct ifnet *);
     70 
     71 int ip_gif_ttl = GIF_TTL;
     72 
     73 static const struct encapsw in_gif_encapsw = {
     74 	.encapsw4 = {
     75 		.pr_input	= in_gif_input,
     76 		.pr_ctlinput	= NULL,
     77 	}
     78 };
     79 
     80 static int
     81 in_gif_output(struct gif_variant *var, int family, struct mbuf *m)
     82 {
     83 	struct rtentry *rt;
     84 	struct gif_softc *sc;
     85 	struct sockaddr_in *sin_src;
     86 	struct sockaddr_in *sin_dst;
     87 	struct ifnet *ifp;
     88 	struct route *ro_pc;
     89 	kmutex_t *lock_pc;
     90 	struct ip iphdr;	/* capsule IP header, host byte ordered */
     91 	int proto, error;
     92 	u_int8_t tos;
     93 
     94 	KASSERT(gif_heldref_variant(var));
     95 
     96 	sin_src = satosin(var->gv_psrc);
     97 	sin_dst = satosin(var->gv_pdst);
     98 	ifp = &var->gv_softc->gif_if;
     99 
    100 	if (sin_src == NULL || sin_dst == NULL ||
    101 	    sin_src->sin_family != AF_INET ||
    102 	    sin_dst->sin_family != AF_INET) {
    103 		m_freem(m);
    104 		return EAFNOSUPPORT;
    105 	}
    106 
    107 	switch (family) {
    108 #ifdef INET
    109 	case AF_INET:
    110 	    {
    111 		const struct ip *ip;
    112 
    113 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV4;
    114 		if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip)) {
    115 			m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip));
    116 			if (m == NULL)
    117 				return ENOBUFS;
    118 		}
    119 		ip = mtod(m, const struct ip *);
    120 		tos = ip->ip_tos;
    121 		break;
    122 	    }
    123 #endif /* INET */
    124 #ifdef INET6
    125 	case AF_INET6:
    126 	    {
    127 		const struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    128 		proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
    129 		if (m->m_len < sizeof(*ip6)) {
    130 			m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6));
    131 			if (m == NULL)
    132 				return ENOBUFS;
    133 		}
    134 		ip6 = mtod(m, const struct ip6_hdr *);
    135 		tos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    136 		break;
    137 	    }
    138 #endif /* INET6 */
    139 	default:
    140 #ifdef DEBUG
    141 		printf("in_gif_output: warning: unknown family %d passed\n",
    142 			family);
    143 #endif
    144 		m_freem(m);
    145 		return EAFNOSUPPORT;
    146 	}
    147 
    148 	memset(&iphdr, 0, sizeof(iphdr));
    149 	iphdr.ip_src = sin_src->sin_addr;
    150 	/* bidirectional configured tunnel mode */
    151 	if (sin_dst->sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
    152 		iphdr.ip_dst = sin_dst->sin_addr;
    153 	else {
    154 		m_freem(m);
    155 		return ENETUNREACH;
    156 	}
    157 	iphdr.ip_p = proto;
    158 	/* version will be set in ip_output() */
    159 	iphdr.ip_ttl = ip_gif_ttl;
    160 	iphdr.ip_len = htons(m->m_pkthdr.len + sizeof(struct ip));
    161 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
    162 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_ALLOWED, &iphdr.ip_tos, &tos);
    163 	else
    164 		ip_ecn_ingress(ECN_NOCARE, &iphdr.ip_tos, &tos);
    165 
    166 	/* prepend new IP header */
    167 	M_PREPEND(m, sizeof(struct ip), M_DONTWAIT);
    168 	/* XXX Is m_pullup really necessary after M_PREPEND? */
    169 	if (m != NULL && M_UNWRITABLE(m, sizeof(struct ip)))
    170 		m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip));
    171 	if (m == NULL)
    172 		return ENOBUFS;
    173 	bcopy(&iphdr, mtod(m, struct ip *), sizeof(struct ip));
    174 
    175 	sc = var->gv_softc;
    176 	if_tunnel_get_ro(sc->gif_ro_percpu, &ro_pc, &lock_pc);
    177 	if ((rt = rtcache_lookup(ro_pc, var->gv_pdst)) == NULL) {
    178 		if_tunnel_put_ro(sc->gif_ro_percpu, lock_pc);
    179 		m_freem(m);
    180 		return ENETUNREACH;
    181 	}
    182 
    183 	/* If the route constitutes infinite encapsulation, punt. */
    184 	if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
    185 		rtcache_unref(rt, ro_pc);
    186 		rtcache_free(ro_pc);
    187 		if_tunnel_put_ro(sc->gif_ro_percpu, lock_pc);
    188 		m_freem(m);
    189 		return ENETUNREACH;	/*XXX*/
    190 	}
    191 	rtcache_unref(rt, ro_pc);
    192 
    193 	error = ip_output(m, NULL, ro_pc, 0, NULL, NULL);
    194 	if_tunnel_put_ro(sc->gif_ro_percpu, lock_pc);
    195 	return (error);
    196 }
    197 
    198 void
    199 in_gif_input(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, void *eparg)
    200 {
    201 	struct gif_softc *sc = eparg;
    202 	struct ifnet *gifp = &sc->gif_if;
    203 	const struct ip *ip;
    204 	int af;
    205 	u_int8_t otos;
    206 
    207 	KASSERT(sc != NULL);
    208 
    209 	ip = mtod(m, const struct ip *);
    210 
    211 	gifp = &sc->gif_if;
    212 	if ((gifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
    213 		m_freem(m);
    214 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_NOGIF);
    215 		return;
    216 	}
    217 #ifndef GIF_ENCAPCHECK
    218 	struct psref psref_var;
    219 	struct gif_variant *var = gif_getref_variant(sc, &psref_var);
    220 	/* other CPU do delete_tunnel */
    221 	if (var->gv_psrc == NULL || var->gv_pdst == NULL) {
    222 		gif_putref_variant(var, &psref_var);
    223 		m_freem(m);
    224 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_NOGIF);
    225 		return;
    226 	}
    227 
    228 	struct ifnet *rcvif;
    229 	struct psref psref_rcvif;
    230 	rcvif = m_get_rcvif_psref(m, &psref_rcvif);
    231 	if (!gif_validate4(ip, var, rcvif)) {
    232 		m_put_rcvif_psref(rcvif, &psref_rcvif);
    233 		gif_putref_variant(var, &psref_var);
    234 		m_freem(m);
    235 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_NOGIF);
    236 		return;
    237 	}
    238 	m_put_rcvif_psref(rcvif, &psref_rcvif);
    239 	gif_putref_variant(var, &psref_var);
    240 #endif
    241 	otos = ip->ip_tos;
    242 	m_adj(m, off);
    243 
    244 	switch (proto) {
    245 #ifdef INET
    246 	case IPPROTO_IPV4:
    247 	    {
    248 		struct ip *xip;
    249 		af = AF_INET;
    250 		if (M_UNWRITABLE(m, sizeof(*xip))) {
    251 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*xip))) == NULL)
    252 				return;
    253 		}
    254 		xip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
    255 		if (gifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
    256 			ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &xip->ip_tos);
    257 		else
    258 			ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &xip->ip_tos);
    259 		break;
    260 	    }
    261 #endif
    262 #ifdef INET6
    263 	case IPPROTO_IPV6:
    264 	    {
    265 		struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    266 		u_int8_t itos;
    267 		af = AF_INET6;
    268 		if (M_UNWRITABLE(m, sizeof(*ip6))) {
    269 			if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(*ip6))) == NULL)
    270 				return;
    271 		}
    272 		ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
    273 		itos = (ntohl(ip6->ip6_flow) >> 20) & 0xff;
    274 		if (gifp->if_flags & IFF_LINK1)
    275 			ip_ecn_egress(ECN_ALLOWED, &otos, &itos);
    276 		else
    277 			ip_ecn_egress(ECN_NOCARE, &otos, &itos);
    278 		ip6->ip6_flow &= ~htonl(0xff << 20);
    279 		ip6->ip6_flow |= htonl((u_int32_t)itos << 20);
    280 		break;
    281 	    }
    282 #endif /* INET6 */
    283 	default:
    284 		ip_statinc(IP_STAT_NOGIF);
    285 		m_freem(m);
    286 		return;
    287 	}
    288 	gif_input(m, af, gifp);
    289 	return;
    290 }
    291 
    292 /*
    293  * validate outer address.
    294  */
    295 static int
    296 gif_validate4(const struct ip *ip, struct gif_variant *var, struct ifnet *ifp)
    297 {
    298 	struct sockaddr_in *src, *dst;
    299 	int ret;
    300 
    301 	src = satosin(var->gv_psrc);
    302 	dst = satosin(var->gv_pdst);
    303 
    304 	ret = in_tunnel_validate(ip, src->sin_addr, dst->sin_addr);
    305 	if (ret == 0)
    306 		return 0;
    307 
    308 	/* ingress filters on outer source */
    309 	if ((var->gv_softc->gif_if.if_flags & IFF_LINK2) == 0 && ifp) {
    310 		union {
    311 			struct sockaddr sa;
    312 			struct sockaddr_in sin;
    313 		} u;
    314 		struct rtentry *rt;
    315 
    316 		sockaddr_in_init(&u.sin, &ip->ip_src, 0);
    317 		rt = rtalloc1(&u.sa, 0);
    318 		if (rt == NULL || rt->rt_ifp != ifp) {
    319 #if 0
    320 			log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: packet from 0x%x dropped "
    321 			    "due to ingress filter\n",
    322 			    if_name(&var->gv_softc->gif_if),
    323 			    (u_int32_t)ntohl(u.sin.sin_addr.s_addr));
    324 #endif
    325 			if (rt != NULL)
    326 				rt_unref(rt);
    327 			return 0;
    328 		}
    329 		rt_unref(rt);
    330 	}
    331 
    332 	return ret;
    333 }
    334 
    335 #ifdef GIF_ENCAPCHECK
    336 /*
    337  * we know that we are in IFF_UP, outer address available, and outer family
    338  * matched the physical addr family.  see gif_encapcheck().
    339  */
    340 int
    341 gif_encapcheck4(struct mbuf *m, int off, int proto, struct gif_variant *var)
    342 {
    343 	struct ip ip;
    344 
    345 	struct ifnet *ifp = NULL;
    346 	int r;
    347 	struct psref psref;
    348 
    349 	m_copydata(m, 0, sizeof(ip), &ip);
    350 	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) != 0)
    351 		ifp = m_get_rcvif_psref(m, &psref);
    352 
    353 	r = gif_validate4(&ip, var, ifp);
    354 
    355 	m_put_rcvif_psref(ifp, &psref);
    356 	return r;
    357 }
    358 #endif
    359 
    360 int
    361 in_gif_attach(struct gif_variant *var)
    362 {
    363 #ifndef GIF_ENCAPCHECK
    364 	struct sockaddr_in mask4;
    365 
    366 	memset(&mask4, 0, sizeof(mask4));
    367 	mask4.sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
    368 	mask4.sin_addr.s_addr = ~0;
    369 
    370 	if (!var->gv_psrc || !var->gv_pdst)
    371 		return EINVAL;
    372 
    373 	var->gv_encap_cookie4 = encap_attach_addr(AF_INET, -1, var->gv_psrc,
    374 	    var->gv_pdst, NULL, &in_gif_encapsw, var->gv_softc);
    375 #else
    376 	var->gv_encap_cookie4 = encap_attach_addr(AF_INET, -1, var->gv_psrc,
    377 	    var->gv_pdst, gif_encapcheck, &in_gif_encapsw, var->gv_softc);
    378 #endif
    379 	if (var->gv_encap_cookie4 == NULL)
    380 		return EEXIST;
    381 
    382 	var->gv_output = in_gif_output;
    383 	return 0;
    384 }
    385 
    386 int
    387 in_gif_detach(struct gif_variant *var)
    388 {
    389 	int error;
    390 	struct gif_softc *sc = var->gv_softc;
    391 
    392 	error = encap_detach(var->gv_encap_cookie4);
    393 	if (error == 0)
    394 		var->gv_encap_cookie4 = NULL;
    395 
    396 	if_tunnel_ro_percpu_rtcache_free(sc->gif_ro_percpu);
    397 
    398 	return error;
    399 }
    400