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      1 /*	$NetBSD: if_smsc.c,v 1.94 2024/02/10 09:21:53 andvar Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*	$OpenBSD: if_smsc.c,v 1.4 2012/09/27 12:38:11 jsg Exp $	*/
      4 /*	$FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/usb/net/if_smsc.c,v 1.1 2012/08/15 04:03:55 gonzo Exp $ */
      5 /*-
      6  * Copyright (c) 2012
      7  *	Ben Gray <bgray (at) freebsd.org>.
      8  * All rights reserved.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 
     31 /*
     32  * SMSC LAN9xxx devices (http://www.smsc.com/)
     33  *
     34  * The LAN9500 & LAN9500A devices are stand-alone USB to Ethernet chips that
     35  * support USB 2.0 and 10/100 Mbps Ethernet.
     36  *
     37  * The LAN951x devices are an integrated USB hub and USB to Ethernet adapter.
     38  * The driver only covers the Ethernet part, the standard USB hub driver
     39  * supports the hub part.
     40  *
     41  * This driver is closely modelled on the Linux driver written and copyrighted
     42  * by SMSC.
     43  *
     44  * H/W TCP & UDP Checksum Offloading
     45  * ---------------------------------
     46  * The chip supports both tx and rx offloading of UDP & TCP checksums, this
     47  * feature can be dynamically enabled/disabled.
     48  *
     49  * RX checksumming is performed across bytes after the IPv4 header to the end of
     50  * the Ethernet frame, this means if the frame is padded with non-zero values
     51  * the H/W checksum will be incorrect, however the rx code compensates for this.
     52  *
     53  * TX checksumming is more complicated, the device requires a special header to
     54  * be prefixed onto the start of the frame which indicates the start and end
     55  * positions of the UDP or TCP frame.  This requires the driver to manually
     56  * go through the packet data and decode the headers prior to sending.
     57  * On Linux they generally provide cues to the location of the csum and the
     58  * area to calculate it over, on FreeBSD we seem to have to do it all ourselves,
     59  * hence this is not as optimal and therefore h/w TX checksum is currently not
     60  * implemented.
     61  */
     62 
     63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     64 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_smsc.c,v 1.94 2024/02/10 09:21:53 andvar Exp $");
     65 
     66 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     67 #include "opt_usb.h"
     68 #endif
     69 
     70 #include <sys/param.h>
     71 
     72 #include <dev/usb/usbnet.h>
     73 #include <dev/usb/usbhist.h>
     74 
     75 #include <dev/usb/if_smscreg.h>
     76 
     77 #include "ioconf.h"
     78 
     79 struct smsc_softc {
     80 	struct usbnet		smsc_un;
     81 
     82 	/*
     83 	 * The following stores the settings in the mac control (MAC_CSR)
     84 	 * register
     85 	 */
     86 	uint32_t		sc_mac_csr;
     87 	uint32_t		sc_rev_id;
     88 
     89 	uint32_t		sc_coe_ctrl;
     90 };
     91 
     92 #define SMSC_MIN_BUFSZ		2048
     93 #define SMSC_MAX_BUFSZ		18944
     94 
     95 /*
     96  * Various supported device vendors/products.
     97  */
     98 static const struct usb_devno smsc_devs[] = {
     99 	{ USB_VENDOR_SMSC,	USB_PRODUCT_SMSC_LAN89530 },
    100 	{ USB_VENDOR_SMSC,	USB_PRODUCT_SMSC_LAN9530 },
    101 	{ USB_VENDOR_SMSC,	USB_PRODUCT_SMSC_LAN9730 },
    102 	{ USB_VENDOR_SMSC,	USB_PRODUCT_SMSC_SMSC9500 },
    103 	{ USB_VENDOR_SMSC,	USB_PRODUCT_SMSC_SMSC9500A },
    104 	{ USB_VENDOR_SMSC,	USB_PRODUCT_SMSC_SMSC9500A_ALT },
    105 	{ USB_VENDOR_SMSC,	USB_PRODUCT_SMSC_SMSC9500A_HAL },
    106 	{ USB_VENDOR_SMSC,	USB_PRODUCT_SMSC_SMSC9500A_SAL10 },
    107 	{ USB_VENDOR_SMSC,	USB_PRODUCT_SMSC_SMSC9500_ALT },
    108 	{ USB_VENDOR_SMSC,	USB_PRODUCT_SMSC_SMSC9500_SAL10 },
    109 	{ USB_VENDOR_SMSC,	USB_PRODUCT_SMSC_SMSC9505 },
    110 	{ USB_VENDOR_SMSC,	USB_PRODUCT_SMSC_SMSC9505A },
    111 	{ USB_VENDOR_SMSC,	USB_PRODUCT_SMSC_SMSC9505A_HAL },
    112 	{ USB_VENDOR_SMSC,	USB_PRODUCT_SMSC_SMSC9505A_SAL10 },
    113 	{ USB_VENDOR_SMSC,	USB_PRODUCT_SMSC_SMSC9505_SAL10 },
    114 	{ USB_VENDOR_SMSC,	USB_PRODUCT_SMSC_SMSC9512_14 },
    115 	{ USB_VENDOR_SMSC,	USB_PRODUCT_SMSC_SMSC9512_14_ALT },
    116 	{ USB_VENDOR_SMSC,	USB_PRODUCT_SMSC_SMSC9512_14_SAL10 }
    117 };
    118 
    119 #ifdef USB_DEBUG
    120 #ifndef USMSC_DEBUG
    121 #define usmscdebug 0
    122 #else
    123 static int usmscdebug = 1;
    124 
    125 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_smsc_setup, "sysctl hw.usmsc setup")
    126 {
    127 	int err;
    128 	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
    129 	const struct sysctlnode *cnode;
    130 
    131 	err = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
    132 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, CTLTYPE_NODE, "usmsc",
    133 	    SYSCTL_DESCR("usmsc global controls"),
    134 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0, CTL_HW, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    135 
    136 	if (err)
    137 		goto fail;
    138 
    139 	/* control debugging printfs */
    140 	err = sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &cnode,
    141 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE, CTLTYPE_INT,
    142 	    "debug", SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable debugging output"),
    143 	    NULL, 0, &usmscdebug, sizeof(usmscdebug), CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
    144 	if (err)
    145 		goto fail;
    146 
    147 	return;
    148 fail:
    149 	aprint_error("%s: sysctl_createv failed (err = %d)\n", __func__, err);
    150 }
    151 
    152 #endif /* SMSC_DEBUG */
    153 #endif /* USB_DEBUG */
    154 
    155 #define DPRINTF(FMT,A,B,C,D)	USBHIST_LOG(usmscdebug,FMT,A,B,C,D)
    156 #define DPRINTFN(N,FMT,A,B,C,D)	USBHIST_LOGN(usmscdebug,N,FMT,A,B,C,D)
    157 #define USMSCHIST_FUNC()	USBHIST_FUNC()
    158 #define USMSCHIST_CALLED()	USBHIST_CALLED(usmscdebug)
    159 
    160 #define smsc_warn_printf(un, fmt, args...) \
    161 	printf("%s: warning: " fmt, device_xname((un)->un_dev), ##args)
    162 
    163 #define smsc_err_printf(un, fmt, args...) \
    164 	printf("%s: error: " fmt, device_xname((un)->un_dev), ##args)
    165 
    166 /* Function declarations */
    167 static int	 smsc_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
    168 static void	 smsc_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
    169 
    170 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(usmsc, sizeof(struct smsc_softc),
    171     smsc_match, smsc_attach, usbnet_detach, usbnet_activate);
    172 
    173 static int	 smsc_chip_init(struct usbnet *);
    174 static int	 smsc_setmacaddress(struct usbnet *, const uint8_t *);
    175 
    176 static int	 smsc_uno_init(struct ifnet *);
    177 static void	 smsc_uno_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
    178 
    179 static void	 smsc_reset(struct smsc_softc *);
    180 
    181 static void	 smsc_uno_miibus_statchg(struct ifnet *);
    182 static int	 smsc_readreg(struct usbnet *, uint32_t, uint32_t *);
    183 static int	 smsc_writereg(struct usbnet *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
    184 static int	 smsc_wait_for_bits(struct usbnet *, uint32_t, uint32_t);
    185 static int	 smsc_uno_miibus_readreg(struct usbnet *, int, int, uint16_t *);
    186 static int	 smsc_uno_miibus_writereg(struct usbnet *, int, int, uint16_t);
    187 
    188 static int	 smsc_uno_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
    189 static void	 smsc_uno_mcast(struct ifnet *);
    190 static unsigned	 smsc_uno_tx_prepare(struct usbnet *, struct mbuf *,
    191 		     struct usbnet_chain *);
    192 static void	 smsc_uno_rx_loop(struct usbnet *, struct usbnet_chain *,
    193 		     uint32_t);
    194 
    195 static const struct usbnet_ops smsc_ops = {
    196 	.uno_stop = smsc_uno_stop,
    197 	.uno_ioctl = smsc_uno_ioctl,
    198 	.uno_mcast = smsc_uno_mcast,
    199 	.uno_read_reg = smsc_uno_miibus_readreg,
    200 	.uno_write_reg = smsc_uno_miibus_writereg,
    201 	.uno_statchg = smsc_uno_miibus_statchg,
    202 	.uno_tx_prepare = smsc_uno_tx_prepare,
    203 	.uno_rx_loop = smsc_uno_rx_loop,
    204 	.uno_init = smsc_uno_init,
    205 };
    206 
    207 static int
    208 smsc_readreg(struct usbnet *un, uint32_t off, uint32_t *data)
    209 {
    210 	usb_device_request_t req;
    211 	uint32_t buf;
    212 	usbd_status err;
    213 
    214 	if (usbnet_isdying(un))
    215 		return 0;
    216 
    217 	req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
    218 	req.bRequest = SMSC_UR_READ_REG;
    219 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
    220 	USETW(req.wIndex, off);
    221 	USETW(req.wLength, 4);
    222 
    223 	err = usbd_do_request(un->un_udev, &req, &buf);
    224 	if (err != 0)
    225 		smsc_warn_printf(un, "Failed to read register 0x%0x\n", off);
    226 
    227 	*data = le32toh(buf);
    228 
    229 	return err;
    230 }
    231 
    232 static int
    233 smsc_writereg(struct usbnet *un, uint32_t off, uint32_t data)
    234 {
    235 	usb_device_request_t req;
    236 	uint32_t buf;
    237 	usbd_status err;
    238 
    239 	if (usbnet_isdying(un))
    240 		return 0;
    241 
    242 	buf = htole32(data);
    243 
    244 	req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
    245 	req.bRequest = SMSC_UR_WRITE_REG;
    246 	USETW(req.wValue, 0);
    247 	USETW(req.wIndex, off);
    248 	USETW(req.wLength, 4);
    249 
    250 	err = usbd_do_request(un->un_udev, &req, &buf);
    251 	if (err != 0)
    252 		smsc_warn_printf(un, "Failed to write register 0x%0x\n", off);
    253 
    254 	return err;
    255 }
    256 
    257 static int
    258 smsc_wait_for_bits(struct usbnet *un, uint32_t reg, uint32_t bits)
    259 {
    260 	uint32_t val;
    261 	int err, i;
    262 
    263 	for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
    264 		if (usbnet_isdying(un))
    265 			return ENXIO;
    266 		if ((err = smsc_readreg(un, reg, &val)) != 0)
    267 			return err;
    268 		if (!(val & bits))
    269 			return 0;
    270 		DELAY(5);
    271 	}
    272 
    273 	return 1;
    274 }
    275 
    276 static int
    277 smsc_uno_miibus_readreg(struct usbnet *un, int phy, int reg, uint16_t *val)
    278 {
    279 	uint32_t addr;
    280 	uint32_t data = 0;
    281 
    282 	if (un->un_phyno != phy) {
    283 		*val = 0;
    284 		return EINVAL;
    285 	}
    286 
    287 	if (smsc_wait_for_bits(un, SMSC_MII_ADDR, SMSC_MII_BUSY) != 0) {
    288 		smsc_warn_printf(un, "MII is busy\n");
    289 		*val = 0;
    290 		return ETIMEDOUT;
    291 	}
    292 
    293 	addr = (phy << 11) | (reg << 6) | SMSC_MII_READ;
    294 	smsc_writereg(un, SMSC_MII_ADDR, addr);
    295 
    296 	if (smsc_wait_for_bits(un, SMSC_MII_ADDR, SMSC_MII_BUSY) != 0) {
    297 		smsc_warn_printf(un, "MII read timeout\n");
    298 		*val = 0;
    299 		return ETIMEDOUT;
    300 	}
    301 
    302 	smsc_readreg(un, SMSC_MII_DATA, &data);
    303 
    304 	*val = data & 0xffff;
    305 	return 0;
    306 }
    307 
    308 static int
    309 smsc_uno_miibus_writereg(struct usbnet *un, int phy, int reg, uint16_t val)
    310 {
    311 	uint32_t addr;
    312 
    313 	if (un->un_phyno != phy)
    314 		return EINVAL;
    315 
    316 	if (smsc_wait_for_bits(un, SMSC_MII_ADDR, SMSC_MII_BUSY) != 0) {
    317 		smsc_warn_printf(un, "MII is busy\n");
    318 		return ETIMEDOUT;
    319 	}
    320 
    321 	smsc_writereg(un, SMSC_MII_DATA, val);
    322 
    323 	addr = (phy << 11) | (reg << 6) | SMSC_MII_WRITE;
    324 	smsc_writereg(un, SMSC_MII_ADDR, addr);
    325 
    326 	if (smsc_wait_for_bits(un, SMSC_MII_ADDR, SMSC_MII_BUSY) != 0) {
    327 		smsc_warn_printf(un, "MII write timeout\n");
    328 		return ETIMEDOUT;
    329 	}
    330 
    331 	return 0;
    332 }
    333 
    334 static void
    335 smsc_uno_miibus_statchg(struct ifnet *ifp)
    336 {
    337 	USMSCHIST_FUNC(); USMSCHIST_CALLED();
    338 	struct usbnet * const un = ifp->if_softc;
    339 
    340 	if (usbnet_isdying(un))
    341 		return;
    342 
    343 	struct smsc_softc * const sc = usbnet_softc(un);
    344 	struct mii_data * const mii = usbnet_mii(un);
    345 	uint32_t flow;
    346 	uint32_t afc_cfg;
    347 
    348 	if ((mii->mii_media_status & (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) ==
    349 	    (IFM_ACTIVE | IFM_AVALID)) {
    350 		switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active)) {
    351 			case IFM_10_T:
    352 			case IFM_100_TX:
    353 				usbnet_set_link(un, true);
    354 				break;
    355 			case IFM_1000_T:
    356 				/* Gigabit ethernet not supported by chipset */
    357 				break;
    358 			default:
    359 				break;
    360 		}
    361 	}
    362 
    363 	/* Lost link, do nothing. */
    364 	if (!usbnet_havelink(un))
    365 		return;
    366 
    367 	int err = smsc_readreg(un, SMSC_AFC_CFG, &afc_cfg);
    368 	if (err) {
    369 		smsc_warn_printf(un, "failed to read initial AFC_CFG, "
    370 		    "error %d\n", err);
    371 		return;
    372 	}
    373 
    374 	/* Enable/disable full duplex operation and TX/RX pause */
    375 	if ((IFM_OPTIONS(mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_FDX) != 0) {
    376 		DPRINTF("full duplex operation", 0, 0, 0, 0);
    377 		sc->sc_mac_csr &= ~SMSC_MAC_CSR_RCVOWN;
    378 		sc->sc_mac_csr |= SMSC_MAC_CSR_FDPX;
    379 
    380 		if ((IFM_OPTIONS(mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_ETH_RXPAUSE) != 0)
    381 			flow = 0xffff0002;
    382 		else
    383 			flow = 0;
    384 
    385 		if ((IFM_OPTIONS(mii->mii_media_active) & IFM_ETH_TXPAUSE) != 0)
    386 			afc_cfg |= 0xf;
    387 		else
    388 			afc_cfg &= ~0xf;
    389 	} else {
    390 		DPRINTF("half duplex operation", 0, 0, 0, 0);
    391 		sc->sc_mac_csr &= ~SMSC_MAC_CSR_FDPX;
    392 		sc->sc_mac_csr |= SMSC_MAC_CSR_RCVOWN;
    393 
    394 		flow = 0;
    395 		afc_cfg |= 0xf;
    396 	}
    397 
    398 	err = smsc_writereg(un, SMSC_MAC_CSR, sc->sc_mac_csr);
    399 	err += smsc_writereg(un, SMSC_FLOW, flow);
    400 	err += smsc_writereg(un, SMSC_AFC_CFG, afc_cfg);
    401 
    402 	if (err)
    403 		smsc_warn_printf(un, "media change failed, error %d\n", err);
    404 }
    405 
    406 static inline uint32_t
    407 smsc_hash(uint8_t addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN])
    408 {
    409 
    410 	return (ether_crc32_be(addr, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) >> 26) & 0x3f;
    411 }
    412 
    413 static void
    414 smsc_uno_mcast(struct ifnet *ifp)
    415 {
    416 	USMSCHIST_FUNC(); USMSCHIST_CALLED();
    417 	struct usbnet * const un = ifp->if_softc;
    418 	struct smsc_softc * const sc = usbnet_softc(un);
    419 	struct ethercom *ec = usbnet_ec(un);
    420 	struct ether_multi *enm;
    421 	struct ether_multistep step;
    422 	uint32_t hashtbl[2] = { 0, 0 };
    423 	uint32_t hash;
    424 
    425 	if (usbnet_isdying(un))
    426 		return;
    427 
    428 	if (usbnet_ispromisc(un)) {
    429 		ETHER_LOCK(ec);
    430 allmulti:
    431 		ec->ec_flags |= ETHER_F_ALLMULTI;
    432 		ETHER_UNLOCK(ec);
    433 		DPRINTF("receive all multicast enabled", 0, 0, 0, 0);
    434 		sc->sc_mac_csr |= SMSC_MAC_CSR_MCPAS;
    435 		sc->sc_mac_csr &= ~SMSC_MAC_CSR_HPFILT;
    436 		smsc_writereg(un, SMSC_MAC_CSR, sc->sc_mac_csr);
    437 		return;
    438 	} else {
    439 		sc->sc_mac_csr |= SMSC_MAC_CSR_HPFILT;
    440 		sc->sc_mac_csr &= ~(SMSC_MAC_CSR_PRMS | SMSC_MAC_CSR_MCPAS);
    441 	}
    442 
    443 	ETHER_LOCK(ec);
    444 	ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, ec, enm);
    445 	while (enm != NULL) {
    446 		if (memcmp(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi, ETHER_ADDR_LEN)) {
    447 			goto allmulti;
    448 		}
    449 
    450 		hash = smsc_hash(enm->enm_addrlo);
    451 		hashtbl[hash >> 5] |= 1 << (hash & 0x1F);
    452 		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
    453 	}
    454 	ec->ec_flags &= ~ETHER_F_ALLMULTI;
    455 	ETHER_UNLOCK(ec);
    456 
    457 	/* Debug */
    458 	if (sc->sc_mac_csr & SMSC_MAC_CSR_HPFILT) {
    459 		DPRINTF("receive select group of macs", 0, 0, 0, 0);
    460 	} else {
    461 		DPRINTF("receive own packets only", 0, 0, 0, 0);
    462 	}
    463 
    464 	/* Write the hash table and mac control registers */
    465 
    466 	//XXX should we be doing this?
    467 	smsc_writereg(un, SMSC_HASHH, hashtbl[1]);
    468 	smsc_writereg(un, SMSC_HASHL, hashtbl[0]);
    469 	smsc_writereg(un, SMSC_MAC_CSR, sc->sc_mac_csr);
    470 }
    471 
    472 static int
    473 smsc_setoe_locked(struct usbnet *un)
    474 {
    475 	struct smsc_softc * const sc = usbnet_softc(un);
    476 	struct ifnet * const ifp = usbnet_ifp(un);
    477 	uint32_t val;
    478 	int err;
    479 
    480 	KASSERT(IFNET_LOCKED(ifp));
    481 
    482 	err = smsc_readreg(un, SMSC_COE_CTRL, &val);
    483 	if (err != 0) {
    484 		smsc_warn_printf(un, "failed to read SMSC_COE_CTRL (err=%d)\n",
    485 		    err);
    486 		return err;
    487 	}
    488 
    489 	/* Enable/disable the Rx checksum */
    490 	if (ifp->if_capenable & (IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx | IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx))
    491 		val |= (SMSC_COE_CTRL_RX_EN | SMSC_COE_CTRL_RX_MODE);
    492 	else
    493 		val &= ~(SMSC_COE_CTRL_RX_EN | SMSC_COE_CTRL_RX_MODE);
    494 
    495 	/* Enable/disable the Tx checksum (currently not supported) */
    496 	if (ifp->if_capenable & (IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx | IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx))
    497 		val |= SMSC_COE_CTRL_TX_EN;
    498 	else
    499 		val &= ~SMSC_COE_CTRL_TX_EN;
    500 
    501 	sc->sc_coe_ctrl = val;
    502 
    503 	err = smsc_writereg(un, SMSC_COE_CTRL, val);
    504 	if (err != 0) {
    505 		smsc_warn_printf(un, "failed to write SMSC_COE_CTRL (err=%d)\n",
    506 		    err);
    507 		return err;
    508 	}
    509 
    510 	return 0;
    511 }
    512 
    513 static int
    514 smsc_setmacaddress(struct usbnet *un, const uint8_t *addr)
    515 {
    516 	USMSCHIST_FUNC(); USMSCHIST_CALLED();
    517 	int err;
    518 	uint32_t val;
    519 
    520 	DPRINTF("setting mac address to %02jx:%02jx:%02jx:...", addr[0],
    521 	    addr[1], addr[2], 0);
    522 
    523 	DPRINTF("... %02jx:%02jx:%02jx", addr[3], addr[4], addr[5], 0);
    524 
    525 	val = ((uint32_t)addr[3] << 24) | (addr[2] << 16) | (addr[1] << 8)
    526 	    | addr[0];
    527 	if ((err = smsc_writereg(un, SMSC_MAC_ADDRL, val)) != 0)
    528 		goto done;
    529 
    530 	val = (addr[5] << 8) | addr[4];
    531 	err = smsc_writereg(un, SMSC_MAC_ADDRH, val);
    532 
    533 done:
    534 	return err;
    535 }
    536 
    537 static void
    538 smsc_reset(struct smsc_softc *sc)
    539 {
    540 	struct usbnet * const un = &sc->smsc_un;
    541 
    542 	if (usbnet_isdying(un))
    543 		return;
    544 
    545 	/* Wait a little while for the chip to get its brains in order. */
    546 	DELAY(1000);
    547 
    548 	/* Reinitialize controller to achieve full reset. */
    549 	smsc_chip_init(un);
    550 }
    551 
    552 static int
    553 smsc_uno_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
    554 {
    555 	struct usbnet * const un = ifp->if_softc;
    556 	struct smsc_softc * const sc = usbnet_softc(un);
    557 
    558 	/* Reset the ethernet interface. */
    559 	smsc_reset(sc);
    560 
    561 	/* TCP/UDP checksum offload engines. */
    562 	smsc_setoe_locked(un);
    563 
    564 	return 0;
    565 }
    566 
    567 static void
    568 smsc_uno_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
    569 {
    570 	struct usbnet * const un = ifp->if_softc;
    571 	struct smsc_softc * const sc = usbnet_softc(un);
    572 
    573 	// XXXNH didn't do this before
    574 	smsc_reset(sc);
    575 }
    576 
    577 static int
    578 smsc_chip_init(struct usbnet *un)
    579 {
    580 	struct smsc_softc * const sc = usbnet_softc(un);
    581 	uint32_t reg_val;
    582 	int burst_cap;
    583 	int err;
    584 
    585 	/* Enter H/W config mode */
    586 	smsc_writereg(un, SMSC_HW_CFG, SMSC_HW_CFG_LRST);
    587 
    588 	if ((err = smsc_wait_for_bits(un, SMSC_HW_CFG,
    589 	    SMSC_HW_CFG_LRST)) != 0) {
    590 		smsc_warn_printf(un, "timed-out waiting for reset to "
    591 		    "complete\n");
    592 		goto init_failed;
    593 	}
    594 
    595 	/* Reset the PHY */
    596 	smsc_writereg(un, SMSC_PM_CTRL, SMSC_PM_CTRL_PHY_RST);
    597 
    598 	if ((err = smsc_wait_for_bits(un, SMSC_PM_CTRL,
    599 	    SMSC_PM_CTRL_PHY_RST)) != 0) {
    600 		smsc_warn_printf(un, "timed-out waiting for phy reset to "
    601 		    "complete\n");
    602 		goto init_failed;
    603 	}
    604 	usbd_delay_ms(un->un_udev, 40);
    605 
    606 	/* Set the mac address */
    607 	struct ifnet * const ifp = usbnet_ifp(un);
    608 	const char *eaddr = CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl);
    609 	if ((err = smsc_setmacaddress(un, eaddr)) != 0) {
    610 		smsc_warn_printf(un, "failed to set the MAC address\n");
    611 		goto init_failed;
    612 	}
    613 
    614 	/*
    615 	 * Don't know what the HW_CFG_BIR bit is, but following the reset
    616 	 * sequence as used in the Linux driver.
    617 	 */
    618 	if ((err = smsc_readreg(un, SMSC_HW_CFG, &reg_val)) != 0) {
    619 		smsc_warn_printf(un, "failed to read HW_CFG: %d\n", err);
    620 		goto init_failed;
    621 	}
    622 	reg_val |= SMSC_HW_CFG_BIR;
    623 	smsc_writereg(un, SMSC_HW_CFG, reg_val);
    624 
    625 	/*
    626 	 * There is a so called 'turbo mode' that the linux driver supports, it
    627 	 * seems to allow you to jam multiple frames per Rx transaction.
    628 	 * By default this driver supports that and therefore allows multiple
    629 	 * frames per USB transfer.
    630 	 *
    631 	 * The xfer buffer size needs to reflect this as well, therefore based
    632 	 * on the calculations in the Linux driver the RX bufsize is set to
    633 	 * 18944,
    634 	 *     bufsz = (16 * 1024 + 5 * 512)
    635 	 *
    636 	 * Burst capability is the number of URBs that can be in a burst of
    637 	 * data/ethernet frames.
    638 	 */
    639 
    640 	if (un->un_udev->ud_speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
    641 		burst_cap = 37;
    642 	else
    643 		burst_cap = 128;
    644 
    645 	smsc_writereg(un, SMSC_BURST_CAP, burst_cap);
    646 
    647 	/* Set the default bulk in delay (magic value from Linux driver) */
    648 	smsc_writereg(un, SMSC_BULK_IN_DLY, 0x00002000);
    649 
    650 	/*
    651 	 * Initialise the RX interface
    652 	 */
    653 	if ((err = smsc_readreg(un, SMSC_HW_CFG, &reg_val)) < 0) {
    654 		smsc_warn_printf(un, "failed to read HW_CFG: (err = %d)\n",
    655 		    err);
    656 		goto init_failed;
    657 	}
    658 
    659 	/*
    660 	 * The following settings are used for 'turbo mode', a.k.a multiple
    661 	 * frames per Rx transaction (again info taken form Linux driver).
    662 	 */
    663 	reg_val |= (SMSC_HW_CFG_MEF | SMSC_HW_CFG_BCE);
    664 
    665 	/*
    666 	 * set Rx data offset to ETHER_ALIGN which will make the IP header
    667 	 * align on a word boundary.
    668 	 */
    669 	reg_val |= ETHER_ALIGN << SMSC_HW_CFG_RXDOFF_SHIFT;
    670 
    671 	smsc_writereg(un, SMSC_HW_CFG, reg_val);
    672 
    673 	/* Clear the status register ? */
    674 	smsc_writereg(un, SMSC_INTR_STATUS, 0xffffffff);
    675 
    676 	/* Read and display the revision register */
    677 	if ((err = smsc_readreg(un, SMSC_ID_REV, &sc->sc_rev_id)) < 0) {
    678 		smsc_warn_printf(un, "failed to read ID_REV (err = %d)\n", err);
    679 		goto init_failed;
    680 	}
    681 
    682 	/* GPIO/LED setup */
    683 	reg_val = SMSC_LED_GPIO_CFG_SPD_LED | SMSC_LED_GPIO_CFG_LNK_LED |
    684 	    SMSC_LED_GPIO_CFG_FDX_LED;
    685 	smsc_writereg(un, SMSC_LED_GPIO_CFG, reg_val);
    686 
    687 	/*
    688 	 * Initialise the TX interface
    689 	 */
    690 	smsc_writereg(un, SMSC_FLOW, 0);
    691 
    692 	smsc_writereg(un, SMSC_AFC_CFG, AFC_CFG_DEFAULT);
    693 
    694 	/* Read the current MAC configuration */
    695 	if ((err = smsc_readreg(un, SMSC_MAC_CSR, &sc->sc_mac_csr)) < 0) {
    696 		smsc_warn_printf(un, "failed to read MAC_CSR (err=%d)\n", err);
    697 		goto init_failed;
    698 	}
    699 
    700 	/* disable pad stripping, collides with checksum offload */
    701 	sc->sc_mac_csr &= ~SMSC_MAC_CSR_PADSTR;
    702 
    703 	/* Vlan */
    704 	smsc_writereg(un, SMSC_VLAN1, (uint32_t)ETHERTYPE_VLAN);
    705 
    706 	/*
    707 	 * Start TX
    708 	 */
    709 	sc->sc_mac_csr |= SMSC_MAC_CSR_TXEN;
    710 	smsc_writereg(un, SMSC_MAC_CSR, sc->sc_mac_csr);
    711 	smsc_writereg(un, SMSC_TX_CFG, SMSC_TX_CFG_ON);
    712 
    713 	/*
    714 	 * Start RX
    715 	 */
    716 	sc->sc_mac_csr |= SMSC_MAC_CSR_RXEN;
    717 	smsc_writereg(un, SMSC_MAC_CSR, sc->sc_mac_csr);
    718 
    719 	return 0;
    720 
    721 init_failed:
    722 	smsc_err_printf(un, "smsc_chip_init failed (err=%d)\n", err);
    723 	return err;
    724 }
    725 
    726 static int
    727 smsc_uno_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
    728 {
    729 	struct usbnet * const un = ifp->if_softc;
    730 
    731 	switch (cmd) {
    732 	case SIOCSIFCAP:
    733 		smsc_setoe_locked(un);
    734 		break;
    735 	default:
    736 		break;
    737 	}
    738 
    739 	return 0;
    740 }
    741 
    742 static int
    743 smsc_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    744 {
    745 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
    746 
    747 	return (usb_lookup(smsc_devs, uaa->uaa_vendor, uaa->uaa_product) != NULL) ?
    748 	    UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT : UMATCH_NONE;
    749 }
    750 
    751 static void
    752 smsc_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    753 {
    754 	USBNET_MII_DECL_DEFAULT(unm);
    755 	struct smsc_softc * const sc = device_private(self);
    756 	struct usbnet * const un = &sc->smsc_un;
    757 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
    758 	struct usbd_device *dev = uaa->uaa_device;
    759 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
    760 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
    761 	char *devinfop;
    762 	unsigned bufsz;
    763 	int err, i;
    764 	uint32_t mac_h, mac_l;
    765 
    766 	KASSERT((void *)sc == un);
    767 
    768 	aprint_naive("\n");
    769 	aprint_normal("\n");
    770 
    771 	un->un_dev = self;
    772 	un->un_udev = dev;
    773 	un->un_sc = sc;
    774 	un->un_ops = &smsc_ops;
    775 	un->un_rx_xfer_flags = USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK;
    776 	un->un_tx_xfer_flags = USBD_FORCE_SHORT_XFER;
    777 	un->un_rx_list_cnt = SMSC_RX_LIST_CNT;
    778 	un->un_tx_list_cnt = SMSC_TX_LIST_CNT;
    779 
    780 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(un->un_udev, 0);
    781 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s\n", devinfop);
    782 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
    783 
    784 	err = usbd_set_config_no(dev, SMSC_CONFIG_INDEX, 1);
    785 	if (err) {
    786 		aprint_error_dev(self, "failed to set configuration"
    787 		    ", err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
    788 		return;
    789 	}
    790 
    791 	/* Setup the endpoints for the SMSC LAN95xx device(s) */
    792 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(dev, SMSC_IFACE_IDX, &un->un_iface);
    793 	if (err) {
    794 		aprint_error_dev(self, "getting interface handle failed\n");
    795 		return;
    796 	}
    797 
    798 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(un->un_iface);
    799 
    800 	if (dev->ud_speed >= USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
    801 		bufsz = SMSC_MAX_BUFSZ;
    802 	} else {
    803 		bufsz = SMSC_MIN_BUFSZ;
    804 	}
    805 	un->un_rx_bufsz = bufsz;
    806 	un->un_tx_bufsz = bufsz;
    807 
    808 	/* Find endpoints. */
    809 	for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
    810 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(un->un_iface, i);
    811 		if (!ed) {
    812 			aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't get ep %d\n", i);
    813 			return;
    814 		}
    815 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
    816 		    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
    817 			un->un_ed[USBNET_ENDPT_RX] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    818 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT &&
    819 			   UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
    820 			un->un_ed[USBNET_ENDPT_TX] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    821 #if 0 /* not used yet */
    822 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
    823 			   UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_INTERRUPT) {
    824 			un->un_ed[USBNET_ENDPT_INTR] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
    825 #endif
    826 		}
    827 	}
    828 
    829 	usbnet_attach(un);
    830 
    831 #ifdef notyet
    832 	/*
    833 	 * We can do TCPv4, and UDPv4 checksums in hardware.
    834 	 */
    835 	struct ifnet *ifp = usbnet_ifp(un);
    836 
    837 	ifp->if_capabilities |=
    838 	    /*IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx |*/ IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx |
    839 	    /*IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx |*/ IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx;
    840 #endif
    841 	struct ethercom *ec = usbnet_ec(un);
    842 	ec->ec_capabilities = ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU;
    843 
    844 	/* Setup some of the basics */
    845 	un->un_phyno = 1;
    846 
    847 	/*
    848 	 * Attempt to get the mac address, if an EEPROM is not attached this
    849 	 * will just return FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF, so in such cases we invent a MAC
    850 	 * address based on urandom.
    851 	 */
    852 	memset(un->un_eaddr, 0xff, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
    853 
    854 	prop_dictionary_t dict = device_properties(self);
    855 	prop_data_t eaprop = prop_dictionary_get(dict, "mac-address");
    856 
    857 	if (eaprop != NULL) {
    858 		KASSERT(prop_object_type(eaprop) == PROP_TYPE_DATA);
    859 		KASSERT(prop_data_size(eaprop) == ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
    860 		memcpy(un->un_eaddr, prop_data_value(eaprop),
    861 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
    862 	} else {
    863 		/* Check if there is already a MAC address in the register */
    864 		if ((smsc_readreg(un, SMSC_MAC_ADDRL, &mac_l) == 0) &&
    865 		    (smsc_readreg(un, SMSC_MAC_ADDRH, &mac_h) == 0)) {
    866 			un->un_eaddr[5] = (uint8_t)((mac_h >> 8) & 0xff);
    867 			un->un_eaddr[4] = (uint8_t)((mac_h) & 0xff);
    868 			un->un_eaddr[3] = (uint8_t)((mac_l >> 24) & 0xff);
    869 			un->un_eaddr[2] = (uint8_t)((mac_l >> 16) & 0xff);
    870 			un->un_eaddr[1] = (uint8_t)((mac_l >> 8) & 0xff);
    871 			un->un_eaddr[0] = (uint8_t)((mac_l) & 0xff);
    872 		}
    873 	}
    874 
    875 	usbnet_attach_ifp(un, IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_MULTICAST,
    876 	    0, &unm);
    877 }
    878 
    879 static void
    880 smsc_uno_rx_loop(struct usbnet *un, struct usbnet_chain *c, uint32_t total_len)
    881 {
    882 	USMSCHIST_FUNC(); USMSCHIST_CALLED();
    883 	struct smsc_softc * const sc = usbnet_softc(un);
    884 	struct ifnet *ifp = usbnet_ifp(un);
    885 	uint8_t *buf = c->unc_buf;
    886 	int count;
    887 
    888 	count = 0;
    889 	DPRINTF("total_len %jd/%#jx", total_len, total_len, 0, 0);
    890 	while (total_len != 0) {
    891 		uint32_t rxhdr;
    892 		if (total_len < sizeof(rxhdr)) {
    893 			DPRINTF("total_len %jd < sizeof(rxhdr) %jd",
    894 			    total_len, sizeof(rxhdr), 0, 0);
    895 			if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
    896 			return;
    897 		}
    898 
    899 		memcpy(&rxhdr, buf, sizeof(rxhdr));
    900 		rxhdr = le32toh(rxhdr);
    901 		buf += sizeof(rxhdr);
    902 		total_len -= sizeof(rxhdr);
    903 
    904 		if (rxhdr & SMSC_RX_STAT_COLLISION)
    905 			if_statinc(ifp, if_collisions);
    906 
    907 		if (rxhdr & (SMSC_RX_STAT_ERROR
    908 			   | SMSC_RX_STAT_LENGTH_ERROR
    909 			   | SMSC_RX_STAT_MII_ERROR)) {
    910 			DPRINTF("rx error (hdr 0x%08jx)", rxhdr, 0, 0, 0);
    911 			if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
    912 			return;
    913 		}
    914 
    915 		uint16_t pktlen = (uint16_t)SMSC_RX_STAT_FRM_LENGTH(rxhdr);
    916 		DPRINTF("total_len %jd pktlen %jd rxhdr 0x%08jx", total_len,
    917 		    pktlen, rxhdr, 0);
    918 
    919 		if (pktlen < ETHER_HDR_LEN) {
    920 			DPRINTF("pktlen %jd < ETHER_HDR_LEN %jd", pktlen,
    921 			    ETHER_HDR_LEN, 0, 0);
    922 			if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
    923 			return;
    924 		}
    925 
    926 		pktlen += ETHER_ALIGN;
    927 
    928 		if (pktlen > MCLBYTES) {
    929 			DPRINTF("pktlen %jd > MCLBYTES %jd", pktlen, MCLBYTES, 0,
    930 			    0);
    931 			if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
    932 			return;
    933 		}
    934 
    935 		if (pktlen > total_len) {
    936 			DPRINTF("pktlen %jd > total_len %jd", pktlen, total_len,
    937 			    0, 0);
    938 			if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
    939 			return;
    940 		}
    941 
    942 		uint8_t *pktbuf = buf + ETHER_ALIGN;
    943 		size_t buflen = pktlen - ETHER_ALIGN;
    944 		int mbuf_flags = M_HASFCS;
    945 		int csum_flags = 0;
    946 		uint16_t csum_data = 0;
    947 
    948  		KASSERT(pktlen < MCLBYTES);
    949 
    950 		/* Check if RX TCP/UDP checksumming is being offloaded */
    951 		if (sc->sc_coe_ctrl & SMSC_COE_CTRL_RX_EN) {
    952 			DPRINTF("RX checksum offload checking", 0, 0, 0, 0);
    953 			struct ether_header *eh = (struct ether_header *)pktbuf;
    954 			const size_t cssz = sizeof(csum_data);
    955 
    956 			/* Remove the extra 2 bytes of the csum */
    957 			buflen -= cssz;
    958 
    959 			/*
    960 			 * The checksum appears to be simplistically calculated
    961 			 * over the udp/tcp header and data up to the end of the
    962 			 * eth frame.  Which means if the eth frame is padded
    963 			 * the csum calculation is incorrectly performed over
    964 			 * the padding bytes as well. Therefore to be safe we
    965 			 * ignore the H/W csum on frames less than or equal to
    966 			 * 64 bytes.
    967 			 *
    968 			 * Ignore H/W csum for non-IPv4 packets.
    969 			 */
    970 			DPRINTF("Ethertype %02jx pktlen %02jx",
    971 			    be16toh(eh->ether_type), pktlen, 0, 0);
    972 			if (be16toh(eh->ether_type) == ETHERTYPE_IP &&
    973 			    pktlen > ETHER_MIN_LEN) {
    974 
    975 				csum_flags |=
    976 				    (M_CSUM_TCPv4 | M_CSUM_UDPv4 | M_CSUM_DATA);
    977 
    978 				/*
    979 				 * Copy the TCP/UDP checksum from the last 2
    980 				 * bytes of the transfer and put in the
    981 				 * csum_data field.
    982 				 */
    983 				memcpy(&csum_data, buf + pktlen - cssz, cssz);
    984 
    985 				/*
    986 				 * The data is copied in network order, but the
    987 				 * csum algorithm in the kernel expects it to be
    988 				 * in host network order.
    989 				 */
    990 				csum_data = ntohs(csum_data);
    991 				DPRINTF("RX checksum offloaded (0x%04jx)",
    992 				    csum_data, 0, 0, 0);
    993 			}
    994 		}
    995 
    996 		/* round up to next longword */
    997 		pktlen = (pktlen + 3) & ~0x3;
    998 
    999 		/* total_len does not include the padding */
   1000 		if (pktlen > total_len)
   1001 			pktlen = total_len;
   1002 
   1003 		buf += pktlen;
   1004 		total_len -= pktlen;
   1005 
   1006 		/* push the packet up */
   1007 		usbnet_enqueue(un, pktbuf, buflen, csum_flags, csum_data,
   1008 		    mbuf_flags);
   1009 
   1010 		count++;
   1011 	}
   1012 
   1013 	if (count != 0)
   1014 		rnd_add_uint32(usbnet_rndsrc(un), count);
   1015 }
   1016 
   1017 static unsigned
   1018 smsc_uno_tx_prepare(struct usbnet *un, struct mbuf *m, struct usbnet_chain *c)
   1019 {
   1020 	uint32_t txhdr;
   1021 	uint32_t frm_len = 0;
   1022 
   1023 	const size_t hdrsz = sizeof(txhdr) * 2;
   1024 
   1025 	if ((unsigned)m->m_pkthdr.len > un->un_tx_bufsz - hdrsz)
   1026 		return 0;
   1027 
   1028 	/*
   1029 	 * Each frame is prefixed with two 32-bit values describing the
   1030 	 * length of the packet and buffer.
   1031 	 */
   1032 	txhdr = SMSC_TX_CTRL_0_BUF_SIZE(m->m_pkthdr.len) |
   1033 	    SMSC_TX_CTRL_0_FIRST_SEG | SMSC_TX_CTRL_0_LAST_SEG;
   1034 	txhdr = htole32(txhdr);
   1035 	memcpy(c->unc_buf, &txhdr, sizeof(txhdr));
   1036 
   1037 	txhdr = SMSC_TX_CTRL_1_PKT_LENGTH(m->m_pkthdr.len);
   1038 	txhdr = htole32(txhdr);
   1039 	memcpy(c->unc_buf + sizeof(txhdr), &txhdr, sizeof(txhdr));
   1040 
   1041 	frm_len += hdrsz;
   1042 
   1043 	/* Next copy in the actual packet */
   1044 	m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, c->unc_buf + frm_len);
   1045 	frm_len += m->m_pkthdr.len;
   1046 
   1047 	return frm_len;
   1048 }
   1049 
   1050 #ifdef _MODULE
   1051 #include "ioconf.c"
   1052 #endif
   1053 
   1054 USBNET_MODULE(smsc)
   1055