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      1 /* $NetBSD: mcpcia_dma.c,v 1.26 2021/07/04 22:42:36 thorpej Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe and Matthew Jacob of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation
      9  * Facility, NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>			/* RCS ID & Copyright macro defns */
     34 
     35 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: mcpcia_dma.c,v 1.26 2021/07/04 22:42:36 thorpej Exp $");
     36 
     37 #include <sys/param.h>
     38 #include <sys/systm.h>
     39 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     40 #include <sys/device.h>
     41 
     42 #define _ALPHA_BUS_DMA_PRIVATE
     43 #include <sys/bus.h>
     44 
     45 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     46 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     47 #include <alpha/pci/mcpciareg.h>
     48 #include <alpha/pci/mcpciavar.h>
     49 
     50 static bus_dma_tag_t mcpcia_dma_get_tag(bus_dma_tag_t, alpha_bus_t);
     51 
     52 static int	mcpcia_bus_dmamap_load_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     53 		    void *, bus_size_t, struct proc *, int);
     54 
     55 static int	mcpcia_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     56 		    struct mbuf *, int);
     57 
     58 static int	mcpcia_bus_dmamap_load_uio_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     59 		    struct uio *, int);
     60 
     61 static int	mcpcia_bus_dmamap_load_raw_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
     62 		    bus_dma_segment_t *, int, bus_size_t, int);
     63 
     64 static void	mcpcia_bus_dmamap_unload_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t);
     65 
     66 /*
     67  * Direct-mapped window: 2G at 2G
     68  */
     69 #define	MCPCIA_DIRECT_MAPPED_BASE	(2UL*1024UL*1024UL*1024UL)
     70 #define	MCPCIA_DIRECT_MAPPED_SIZE	(2UL*1024UL*1024UL*1024UL)
     71 
     72 /*
     73  * SGMAP window for PCI: 1G at 1G
     74  */
     75 #define	MCPCIA_PCI_SG_MAPPED_BASE	(1UL*1024UL*1024UL*1024UL)
     76 #define	MCPCIA_PCI_SG_MAPPED_SIZE	(1UL*1024UL*1024UL*1024UL)
     77 
     78 /*
     79  * SGMAP window for ISA: 8M at 8M
     80  */
     81 #define	MCPCIA_ISA_SG_MAPPED_BASE	(8*1024*1024)
     82 #define	MCPCIA_ISA_SG_MAPPED_SIZE	(8*1024*1024)
     83 
     84 /* MCPCIA has a 256-byte out-bound DMA prefetch threshold. */
     85 #define	MCPCIA_SG_MAPPED_PFTHRESH	256
     86 
     87 #define	MCPCIA_SGTLB_INVALIDATE(ccp)					\
     88 do {									\
     89 	alpha_mb();							\
     90 	REGVAL(MCPCIA_SG_TBIA(ccp)) = 0xdeadbeef;			\
     91 	alpha_mb();							\
     92 } while (0)
     93 
     94 void
     95 mcpcia_dma_init(struct mcpcia_config *ccp)
     96 {
     97 	bus_dma_tag_t t;
     98 
     99 	/*
    100 	 * Initialize the DMA tag used for direct-mapped DMA.
    101 	 */
    102 	t = &ccp->cc_dmat_direct;
    103 	t->_cookie = ccp;
    104 	t->_wbase = MCPCIA_DIRECT_MAPPED_BASE;
    105 	t->_wsize = MCPCIA_DIRECT_MAPPED_SIZE;
    106 	t->_next_window = &ccp->cc_dmat_pci_sgmap;
    107 	t->_boundary = 0;
    108 	t->_sgmap = NULL;
    109 	t->_get_tag = mcpcia_dma_get_tag;
    110 	t->_dmamap_create = _bus_dmamap_create;
    111 	t->_dmamap_destroy = _bus_dmamap_destroy;
    112 	t->_dmamap_load = _bus_dmamap_load_direct;
    113 	t->_dmamap_load_mbuf = _bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_direct;
    114 	t->_dmamap_load_uio = _bus_dmamap_load_uio_direct;
    115 	t->_dmamap_load_raw = _bus_dmamap_load_raw_direct;
    116 	t->_dmamap_unload = _bus_dmamap_unload;
    117 	t->_dmamap_sync = _bus_dmamap_sync;
    118 
    119 	t->_dmamem_alloc = _bus_dmamem_alloc;
    120 	t->_dmamem_free = _bus_dmamem_free;
    121 	t->_dmamem_map = _bus_dmamem_map;
    122 	t->_dmamem_unmap = _bus_dmamem_unmap;
    123 	t->_dmamem_mmap = _bus_dmamem_mmap;
    124 
    125 	/*
    126 	 * Initialize the DMA tag used for sgmap-mapped PCI DMA.
    127 	 */
    128 	t = &ccp->cc_dmat_pci_sgmap;
    129 	t->_cookie = ccp;
    130 	t->_wbase = MCPCIA_PCI_SG_MAPPED_BASE;
    131 	t->_wsize = MCPCIA_PCI_SG_MAPPED_SIZE;
    132 	t->_next_window = NULL;
    133 	t->_boundary = 0;
    134 	t->_sgmap = &ccp->cc_pci_sgmap;
    135 	t->_pfthresh = MCPCIA_SG_MAPPED_PFTHRESH;
    136 	t->_get_tag = mcpcia_dma_get_tag;
    137 	t->_dmamap_create = alpha_sgmap_dmamap_create;
    138 	t->_dmamap_destroy = alpha_sgmap_dmamap_destroy;
    139 	t->_dmamap_load = mcpcia_bus_dmamap_load_sgmap;
    140 	t->_dmamap_load_mbuf = mcpcia_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sgmap;
    141 	t->_dmamap_load_uio = mcpcia_bus_dmamap_load_uio_sgmap;
    142 	t->_dmamap_load_raw = mcpcia_bus_dmamap_load_raw_sgmap;
    143 	t->_dmamap_unload = mcpcia_bus_dmamap_unload_sgmap;
    144 	t->_dmamap_sync = _bus_dmamap_sync;
    145 
    146 	t->_dmamem_alloc = _bus_dmamem_alloc;
    147 	t->_dmamem_free = _bus_dmamem_free;
    148 	t->_dmamem_map = _bus_dmamem_map;
    149 	t->_dmamem_unmap = _bus_dmamem_unmap;
    150 	t->_dmamem_mmap = _bus_dmamem_mmap;
    151 
    152 	/*
    153 	 * Initialize the DMA tag used for sgmap-mapped ISA DMA.
    154 	 */
    155 	t = &ccp->cc_dmat_isa_sgmap;
    156 	t->_cookie = ccp;
    157 	t->_wbase = MCPCIA_ISA_SG_MAPPED_BASE;
    158 	t->_wsize = MCPCIA_ISA_SG_MAPPED_SIZE;
    159 	t->_next_window = NULL;
    160 	t->_boundary = 0;
    161 	t->_sgmap = &ccp->cc_isa_sgmap;
    162 	t->_pfthresh = MCPCIA_SG_MAPPED_PFTHRESH;
    163 	t->_get_tag = mcpcia_dma_get_tag;
    164 	t->_dmamap_create = alpha_sgmap_dmamap_create;
    165 	t->_dmamap_destroy = alpha_sgmap_dmamap_destroy;
    166 	t->_dmamap_load = mcpcia_bus_dmamap_load_sgmap;
    167 	t->_dmamap_load_mbuf = mcpcia_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sgmap;
    168 	t->_dmamap_load_uio = mcpcia_bus_dmamap_load_uio_sgmap;
    169 	t->_dmamap_load_raw = mcpcia_bus_dmamap_load_raw_sgmap;
    170 	t->_dmamap_unload = mcpcia_bus_dmamap_unload_sgmap;
    171 	t->_dmamap_sync = _bus_dmamap_sync;
    172 
    173 	t->_dmamem_alloc = _bus_dmamem_alloc;
    174 	t->_dmamem_free = _bus_dmamem_free;
    175 	t->_dmamem_map = _bus_dmamem_map;
    176 	t->_dmamem_unmap = _bus_dmamem_unmap;
    177 	t->_dmamem_mmap = _bus_dmamem_mmap;
    178 
    179 	/*
    180 	 * Initialize the SGMAPs.
    181 	 */
    182 	alpha_sgmap_init(&ccp->cc_dmat_pci_sgmap, &ccp->cc_pci_sgmap,
    183 	    "mcpcia pci sgmap",
    184 	    MCPCIA_PCI_SG_MAPPED_BASE, 0, MCPCIA_PCI_SG_MAPPED_SIZE,
    185 	    sizeof(uint64_t), NULL, 0);
    186 
    187 	alpha_sgmap_init(&ccp->cc_dmat_isa_sgmap, &ccp->cc_isa_sgmap,
    188 	    "mcpcia isa sgmap",
    189 	    MCPCIA_ISA_SG_MAPPED_BASE, 0, MCPCIA_ISA_SG_MAPPED_SIZE,
    190 	    sizeof(uint64_t), NULL, 0);
    191 
    192 	/*
    193 	 * Disable windows first.
    194 	 */
    195 
    196 	REGVAL(MCPCIA_W0_BASE(ccp)) = 0;
    197 	REGVAL(MCPCIA_W1_BASE(ccp)) = 0;
    198 	REGVAL(MCPCIA_W2_BASE(ccp)) = 0;
    199 	REGVAL(MCPCIA_W3_BASE(ccp)) = 0;
    200 	REGVAL(MCPCIA_T0_BASE(ccp)) = 0;
    201 	REGVAL(MCPCIA_T1_BASE(ccp)) = 0;
    202 	REGVAL(MCPCIA_T2_BASE(ccp)) = 0;
    203 	REGVAL(MCPCIA_T3_BASE(ccp)) = 0;
    204 	alpha_mb();
    205 
    206 	/*
    207 	 * Set up window 0 as an 8MB SGMAP-mapped window starting at 8MB.
    208 	 */
    209 	REGVAL(MCPCIA_W0_MASK(ccp)) = MCPCIA_WMASK_8M;
    210 	REGVAL(MCPCIA_T0_BASE(ccp)) =
    211 		ccp->cc_isa_sgmap.aps_ptpa >> MCPCIA_TBASEX_SHIFT;
    212 	alpha_mb();
    213 	REGVAL(MCPCIA_W0_BASE(ccp)) =
    214 		MCPCIA_WBASE_EN | MCPCIA_WBASE_SG | MCPCIA_ISA_SG_MAPPED_BASE;
    215 	alpha_mb();
    216 
    217 	MCPCIA_SGTLB_INVALIDATE(ccp);
    218 
    219 	/*
    220 	 * Set up window 1 as a 2 GB Direct-mapped window starting at 2GB.
    221 	 */
    222 
    223 	REGVAL(MCPCIA_W1_MASK(ccp)) = MCPCIA_WMASK_2G;
    224 	REGVAL(MCPCIA_T1_BASE(ccp)) = 0;
    225 	alpha_mb();
    226 	REGVAL(MCPCIA_W1_BASE(ccp)) =
    227 		MCPCIA_DIRECT_MAPPED_BASE | MCPCIA_WBASE_EN;
    228 	alpha_mb();
    229 
    230 	/*
    231 	 * Set up window 2 as a 1G SGMAP-mapped window starting at 1G.
    232 	 */
    233 
    234 	REGVAL(MCPCIA_W2_MASK(ccp)) = MCPCIA_WMASK_1G;
    235 	REGVAL(MCPCIA_T2_BASE(ccp)) =
    236 		ccp->cc_pci_sgmap.aps_ptpa >> MCPCIA_TBASEX_SHIFT;
    237 	alpha_mb();
    238 	REGVAL(MCPCIA_W2_BASE(ccp)) =
    239 		MCPCIA_WBASE_EN | MCPCIA_WBASE_SG | MCPCIA_PCI_SG_MAPPED_BASE;
    240 	alpha_mb();
    241 }
    242 
    243 /*
    244  * Return the bus dma tag to be used for the specified bus type.
    245  * INTERNAL USE ONLY!
    246  */
    247 static bus_dma_tag_t
    248 mcpcia_dma_get_tag(bus_dma_tag_t t, alpha_bus_t bustype)
    249 {
    250 	struct mcpcia_config *ccp = t->_cookie;
    251 
    252 	switch (bustype) {
    253 	case ALPHA_BUS_PCI:
    254 	case ALPHA_BUS_EISA:
    255 		/*
    256 		 * Start off using the direct-mapped window.  We will
    257 		 * automatically fall backed onto the chained PCI SGMAP
    258 		 * window if necessary.
    259 		 */
    260 		return (&ccp->cc_dmat_direct);
    261 
    262 	case ALPHA_BUS_ISA:
    263 		/*
    264 		 * ISA doesn't have enough address bits to use
    265 		 * the direct-mapped DMA window, so we must use
    266 		 * SGMAPs.
    267 		 */
    268 		return (&ccp->cc_dmat_isa_sgmap);
    269 
    270 	default:
    271 		panic("mcpcia_dma_get_tag: shouldn't be here, really...");
    272 	}
    273 }
    274 
    275 /*
    276  * Load a MCPCIA SGMAP-mapped DMA map with a linear buffer.
    277  */
    278 static int
    279 mcpcia_bus_dmamap_load_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map, void *buf, bus_size_t buflen, struct proc *p, int flags)
    280 {
    281 	int error;
    282 	struct mcpcia_config *ccp = t->_cookie;
    283 
    284 	error = pci_sgmap_pte64_load(t, map, buf, buflen, p, flags,
    285 	    t->_sgmap);
    286 	if (error == 0)
    287 		MCPCIA_SGTLB_INVALIDATE(ccp);
    288 	return (error);
    289 }
    290 
    291 /*
    292  * Load a MCPCIA SGMAP-mapped DMA map with an mbuf chain.
    293  */
    294 static int
    295 mcpcia_bus_dmamap_load_mbuf_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map, struct mbuf *m, int flags)
    296 {
    297 	int error;
    298 	struct mcpcia_config *ccp = t->_cookie;
    299 
    300 	error = pci_sgmap_pte64_load_mbuf(t, map, m, flags, t->_sgmap);
    301 	if (error == 0)
    302 		MCPCIA_SGTLB_INVALIDATE(ccp);
    303 	return (error);
    304 }
    305 
    306 /*
    307  * Load a MCPCIA SGMAP-mapped DMA map with a uio.
    308  */
    309 static int
    310 mcpcia_bus_dmamap_load_uio_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map, struct uio *uio, int flags)
    311 {
    312 	int error;
    313 	struct mcpcia_config *ccp = t->_cookie;
    314 
    315 	error = pci_sgmap_pte64_load_uio(t, map, uio, flags, t->_sgmap);
    316 	if (error == 0)
    317 		MCPCIA_SGTLB_INVALIDATE(ccp);
    318 	return (error);
    319 }
    320 
    321 /*
    322  * Load a MCPCIA SGMAP-mapped DMA map with raw memory.
    323  */
    324 static int
    325 mcpcia_bus_dmamap_load_raw_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nsegs, bus_size_t size, int flags)
    326 {
    327 	int error;
    328 	struct mcpcia_config *ccp = t->_cookie;
    329 
    330 	error = pci_sgmap_pte64_load_raw(t, map, segs, nsegs, size, flags,
    331 	    t->_sgmap);
    332 	if (error == 0)
    333 		MCPCIA_SGTLB_INVALIDATE(ccp);
    334 	return (error);
    335 }
    336 
    337 /*
    338  * Unload a MCPCIA DMA map.
    339  */
    340 static void
    341 mcpcia_bus_dmamap_unload_sgmap(bus_dma_tag_t t, bus_dmamap_t map)
    342 {
    343 	struct mcpcia_config *ccp = t->_cookie;
    344 
    345 	/*
    346 	 * Invalidate any SGMAP page table entries used by this mapping.
    347 	 */
    348 	pci_sgmap_pte64_unload(t, map, t->_sgmap);
    349 	MCPCIA_SGTLB_INVALIDATE(ccp);
    350 
    351 	/*
    352 	 * Do the generic bits of the unload.
    353 	 */
    354 	_bus_dmamap_unload_common(t, map);
    355 }
    356