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      1 /*	Id: mdoc_macro.c,v 1.234 2020/01/19 18:02:00 schwarze Exp  */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps (at) bsd.lv>
      4  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012-2020 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze (at) openbsd.org>
      5  *
      6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
      9  *
     10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
     11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
     13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     17  */
     18 #include "config.h"
     19 
     20 #include <sys/types.h>
     21 
     22 #include <assert.h>
     23 #include <ctype.h>
     24 #include <stdlib.h>
     25 #include <stdio.h>
     26 #include <string.h>
     27 #include <time.h>
     28 
     29 #include "mandoc.h"
     30 #include "roff.h"
     31 #include "mdoc.h"
     32 #include "libmandoc.h"
     33 #include "roff_int.h"
     34 #include "libmdoc.h"
     35 
     36 static	void		blk_full(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
     37 static	void		blk_exp_close(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
     38 static	void		blk_part_exp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
     39 static	void		blk_part_imp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
     40 static	void		ctx_synopsis(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
     41 static	void		in_line_eoln(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
     42 static	void		in_line_argn(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
     43 static	void		in_line(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
     44 static	void		phrase_ta(MACRO_PROT_ARGS);
     45 
     46 static	void		append_delims(struct roff_man *, int, int *, char *);
     47 static	void		dword(struct roff_man *, int, int, const char *,
     48 				enum mdelim, int);
     49 static	int		find_pending(struct roff_man *, enum roff_tok,
     50 				int, int, struct roff_node *);
     51 static	int		lookup(struct roff_man *, int, int, int, const char *);
     52 static	int		macro_or_word(MACRO_PROT_ARGS, char *, int);
     53 static	void		break_intermediate(struct roff_node *,
     54 				struct roff_node *);
     55 static	int		parse_rest(struct roff_man *, enum roff_tok,
     56 				int, int *, char *);
     57 static	enum roff_tok	rew_alt(enum roff_tok);
     58 static	void		rew_elem(struct roff_man *, enum roff_tok);
     59 static	void		rew_last(struct roff_man *, const struct roff_node *);
     60 static	void		rew_pending(struct roff_man *,
     61 				const struct roff_node *);
     62 
     63 static const struct mdoc_macro mdoc_macros[MDOC_MAX - MDOC_Dd] = {
     64 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_PROLOGUE | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Dd */
     65 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_PROLOGUE }, /* Dt */
     66 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_PROLOGUE }, /* Os */
     67 	{ blk_full, MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Sh */
     68 	{ blk_full, MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ss */
     69 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Pp */
     70 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* D1 */
     71 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Dl */
     72 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Bd */
     73 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ed */
     74 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Bl */
     75 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* El */
     76 	{ blk_full, MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* It */
     77 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ad */
     78 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* An */
     79 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
     80 			MDOC_IGNDELIM | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ap */
     81 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ar */
     82 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Cd */
     83 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Cm */
     84 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Dv */
     85 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Er */
     86 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ev */
     87 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Ex */
     88 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Fa */
     89 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Fd */
     90 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Fl */
     91 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Fn */
     92 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ft */
     93 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ic */
     94 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* In */
     95 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Li */
     96 	{ blk_full, MDOC_JOIN }, /* Nd */
     97 	{ ctx_synopsis, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Nm */
     98 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Op */
     99 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ot */
    100 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Pa */
    101 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Rv */
    102 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* St */
    103 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Va */
    104 	{ ctx_synopsis, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Vt */
    105 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Xr */
    106 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %A */
    107 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %B */
    108 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %D */
    109 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %I */
    110 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %J */
    111 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* %N */
    112 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %O */
    113 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* %P */
    114 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %R */
    115 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %T */
    116 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* %V */
    117 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
    118 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ac */
    119 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
    120 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ao */
    121 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Aq */
    122 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* At */
    123 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
    124 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Bc */
    125 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Bf */
    126 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
    127 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Bo */
    128 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Bq */
    129 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Bsx */
    130 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Bx */
    131 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Db */
    132 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
    133 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Dc */
    134 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
    135 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Do */
    136 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Dq */
    137 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Ec */
    138 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ef */
    139 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Em */
    140 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Eo */
    141 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Fx */
    142 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ms */
    143 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* No */
    144 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
    145 			MDOC_IGNDELIM | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ns */
    146 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Nx */
    147 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Ox */
    148 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
    149 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Pc */
    150 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_IGNDELIM }, /* Pf */
    151 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
    152 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Po */
    153 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Pq */
    154 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
    155 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Qc */
    156 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ql */
    157 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
    158 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Qo */
    159 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Qq */
    160 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Re */
    161 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Rs */
    162 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
    163 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Sc */
    164 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
    165 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* So */
    166 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Sq */
    167 	{ in_line_argn, 0 }, /* Sm */
    168 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Sx */
    169 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Sy */
    170 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Tn */
    171 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ux */
    172 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Xc */
    173 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Xo */
    174 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_CALLABLE }, /* Fo */
    175 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
    176 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Fc */
    177 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
    178 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Oo */
    179 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
    180 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Oc */
    181 	{ blk_full, MDOC_EXPLICIT }, /* Bk */
    182 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ek */
    183 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Bt */
    184 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Hf */
    185 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Fr */
    186 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Ud */
    187 	{ in_line, 0 }, /* Lb */
    188 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Lp */
    189 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Lk */
    190 	{ in_line, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Mt */
    191 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Brq */
    192 	{ blk_part_exp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
    193 			MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Bro */
    194 	{ blk_exp_close, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED |
    195 			 MDOC_EXPLICIT | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Brc */
    196 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %C */
    197 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Es */
    198 	{ blk_part_imp, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* En */
    199 	{ in_line_argn, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED }, /* Dx */
    200 	{ in_line_eoln, MDOC_JOIN }, /* %Q */
    201 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* %U */
    202 	{ phrase_ta, MDOC_CALLABLE | MDOC_PARSED | MDOC_JOIN }, /* Ta */
    203 	{ in_line_eoln, 0 }, /* Tg */
    204 };
    205 
    206 
    207 const struct mdoc_macro *
    208 mdoc_macro(enum roff_tok tok)
    209 {
    210 	assert(tok >= MDOC_Dd && tok < MDOC_MAX);
    211 	return mdoc_macros + (tok - MDOC_Dd);
    212 }
    213 
    214 /*
    215  * This is called at the end of parsing.  It must traverse up the tree,
    216  * closing out open [implicit] scopes.  Obviously, open explicit scopes
    217  * are errors.
    218  */
    219 void
    220 mdoc_endparse(struct roff_man *mdoc)
    221 {
    222 	struct roff_node *n;
    223 
    224 	/* Scan for open explicit scopes. */
    225 
    226 	n = mdoc->last->flags & NODE_VALID ?
    227 	    mdoc->last->parent : mdoc->last;
    228 
    229 	for ( ; n; n = n->parent)
    230 		if (n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK &&
    231 		    mdoc_macro(n->tok)->flags & MDOC_EXPLICIT)
    232 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NOEND,
    233 			    n->line, n->pos, "%s", roff_name[n->tok]);
    234 
    235 	/* Rewind to the first. */
    236 
    237 	rew_last(mdoc, mdoc->meta.first);
    238 }
    239 
    240 /*
    241  * Look up the macro at *p called by "from",
    242  * or as a line macro if from == TOKEN_NONE.
    243  */
    244 static int
    245 lookup(struct roff_man *mdoc, int from, int line, int ppos, const char *p)
    246 {
    247 	enum roff_tok	 res;
    248 
    249 	if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_PHRASEQF) {
    250 		mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_PHRASEQF;
    251 		return TOKEN_NONE;
    252 	}
    253 	if (from == TOKEN_NONE || mdoc_macro(from)->flags & MDOC_PARSED) {
    254 		res = roffhash_find(mdoc->mdocmac, p, 0);
    255 		if (res != TOKEN_NONE) {
    256 			if (mdoc_macro(res)->flags & MDOC_CALLABLE)
    257 				return res;
    258 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_CALL, line, ppos, "%s", p);
    259 		}
    260 	}
    261 	return TOKEN_NONE;
    262 }
    263 
    264 /*
    265  * Rewind up to and including a specific node.
    266  */
    267 static void
    268 rew_last(struct roff_man *mdoc, const struct roff_node *to)
    269 {
    270 
    271 	if (to->flags & NODE_VALID)
    272 		return;
    273 
    274 	while (mdoc->last != to) {
    275 		mdoc_state(mdoc, mdoc->last);
    276 		mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_VALID | NODE_ENDED;
    277 		mdoc->last = mdoc->last->parent;
    278 	}
    279 	mdoc_state(mdoc, mdoc->last);
    280 	mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_VALID | NODE_ENDED;
    281 	mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
    282 }
    283 
    284 /*
    285  * Rewind up to a specific block, including all blocks that broke it.
    286  */
    287 static void
    288 rew_pending(struct roff_man *mdoc, const struct roff_node *n)
    289 {
    290 
    291 	for (;;) {
    292 		rew_last(mdoc, n);
    293 
    294 		if (mdoc->last == n) {
    295 			switch (n->type) {
    296 			case ROFFT_HEAD:
    297 				roff_body_alloc(mdoc, n->line, n->pos,
    298 				    n->tok);
    299 				if (n->tok == MDOC_Ss)
    300 					mdoc->flags &= ~ROFF_NONOFILL;
    301 				break;
    302 			case ROFFT_BLOCK:
    303 				break;
    304 			default:
    305 				return;
    306 			}
    307 			if ( ! (n->flags & NODE_BROKEN))
    308 				return;
    309 		} else
    310 			n = mdoc->last;
    311 
    312 		for (;;) {
    313 			if ((n = n->parent) == NULL)
    314 				return;
    315 
    316 			if (n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK ||
    317 			    n->type == ROFFT_HEAD) {
    318 				if (n->flags & NODE_ENDED)
    319 					break;
    320 				else
    321 					return;
    322 			}
    323 		}
    324 	}
    325 }
    326 
    327 /*
    328  * For a block closing macro, return the corresponding opening one.
    329  * Otherwise, return the macro itself.
    330  */
    331 static enum roff_tok
    332 rew_alt(enum roff_tok tok)
    333 {
    334 	switch (tok) {
    335 	case MDOC_Ac:
    336 		return MDOC_Ao;
    337 	case MDOC_Bc:
    338 		return MDOC_Bo;
    339 	case MDOC_Brc:
    340 		return MDOC_Bro;
    341 	case MDOC_Dc:
    342 		return MDOC_Do;
    343 	case MDOC_Ec:
    344 		return MDOC_Eo;
    345 	case MDOC_Ed:
    346 		return MDOC_Bd;
    347 	case MDOC_Ef:
    348 		return MDOC_Bf;
    349 	case MDOC_Ek:
    350 		return MDOC_Bk;
    351 	case MDOC_El:
    352 		return MDOC_Bl;
    353 	case MDOC_Fc:
    354 		return MDOC_Fo;
    355 	case MDOC_Oc:
    356 		return MDOC_Oo;
    357 	case MDOC_Pc:
    358 		return MDOC_Po;
    359 	case MDOC_Qc:
    360 		return MDOC_Qo;
    361 	case MDOC_Re:
    362 		return MDOC_Rs;
    363 	case MDOC_Sc:
    364 		return MDOC_So;
    365 	case MDOC_Xc:
    366 		return MDOC_Xo;
    367 	default:
    368 		return tok;
    369 	}
    370 }
    371 
    372 static void
    373 rew_elem(struct roff_man *mdoc, enum roff_tok tok)
    374 {
    375 	struct roff_node *n;
    376 
    377 	n = mdoc->last;
    378 	if (n->type != ROFFT_ELEM)
    379 		n = n->parent;
    380 	assert(n->type == ROFFT_ELEM);
    381 	assert(tok == n->tok);
    382 	rew_last(mdoc, n);
    383 }
    384 
    385 static void
    386 break_intermediate(struct roff_node *n, struct roff_node *breaker)
    387 {
    388 	if (n != breaker &&
    389 	    n->type != ROFFT_BLOCK && n->type != ROFFT_HEAD &&
    390 	    (n->type != ROFFT_BODY || n->end != ENDBODY_NOT))
    391 		n = n->parent;
    392 	while (n != breaker) {
    393 		if ( ! (n->flags & NODE_VALID))
    394 			n->flags |= NODE_BROKEN;
    395 		n = n->parent;
    396 	}
    397 }
    398 
    399 /*
    400  * If there is an open sub-block of the target requiring
    401  * explicit close-out, postpone closing out the target until
    402  * the rew_pending() call closing out the sub-block.
    403  */
    404 static int
    405 find_pending(struct roff_man *mdoc, enum roff_tok tok, int line, int ppos,
    406 	struct roff_node *target)
    407 {
    408 	struct roff_node	*n;
    409 	int			 irc;
    410 
    411 	if (target->flags & NODE_VALID)
    412 		return 0;
    413 
    414 	irc = 0;
    415 	for (n = mdoc->last; n != NULL && n != target; n = n->parent) {
    416 		if (n->flags & NODE_ENDED)
    417 			continue;
    418 		if (n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK &&
    419 		    mdoc_macro(n->tok)->flags & MDOC_EXPLICIT) {
    420 			irc = 1;
    421 			break_intermediate(mdoc->last, target);
    422 			if (target->type == ROFFT_HEAD)
    423 				target->flags |= NODE_ENDED;
    424 			else if ( ! (target->flags & NODE_ENDED)) {
    425 				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NEST,
    426 				    line, ppos, "%s breaks %s",
    427 				    roff_name[tok], roff_name[n->tok]);
    428 				mdoc_endbody_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos,
    429 				    tok, target);
    430 			}
    431 		}
    432 	}
    433 	return irc;
    434 }
    435 
    436 /*
    437  * Allocate a word and check whether it's punctuation or not.
    438  * Punctuation consists of those tokens found in mdoc_isdelim().
    439  */
    440 static void
    441 dword(struct roff_man *mdoc, int line, int col, const char *p,
    442 		enum mdelim d, int may_append)
    443 {
    444 
    445 	if (d == DELIM_MAX)
    446 		d = mdoc_isdelim(p);
    447 
    448 	if (may_append &&
    449 	    ! (mdoc->flags & (MDOC_SYNOPSIS | MDOC_KEEP | MDOC_SMOFF)) &&
    450 	    d == DELIM_NONE && mdoc->last->type == ROFFT_TEXT &&
    451 	    mdoc_isdelim(mdoc->last->string) == DELIM_NONE) {
    452 		roff_word_append(mdoc, p);
    453 		return;
    454 	}
    455 
    456 	roff_word_alloc(mdoc, line, col, p);
    457 
    458 	/*
    459 	 * If the word consists of a bare delimiter,
    460 	 * flag the new node accordingly,
    461 	 * unless doing so was vetoed by the invoking macro.
    462 	 * Always clear the veto, it is only valid for one word.
    463 	 */
    464 
    465 	if (d == DELIM_OPEN)
    466 		mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_DELIMO;
    467 	else if (d == DELIM_CLOSE &&
    468 	    ! (mdoc->flags & MDOC_NODELIMC) &&
    469 	    mdoc->last->parent->tok != MDOC_Fd)
    470 		mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_DELIMC;
    471 	mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_NODELIMC;
    472 }
    473 
    474 static void
    475 append_delims(struct roff_man *mdoc, int line, int *pos, char *buf)
    476 {
    477 	char		*p;
    478 	int		 la;
    479 	enum margserr	 ac;
    480 
    481 	if (buf[*pos] == '\0')
    482 		return;
    483 
    484 	for (;;) {
    485 		la = *pos;
    486 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, TOKEN_NONE, &p);
    487 		if (ac == ARGS_EOLN)
    488 			break;
    489 		dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_MAX, 1);
    490 
    491 		/*
    492 		 * If we encounter end-of-sentence symbols, then trigger
    493 		 * the double-space.
    494 		 *
    495 		 * XXX: it's easy to allow this to propagate outward to
    496 		 * the last symbol, such that `. )' will cause the
    497 		 * correct double-spacing.  However, (1) groff isn't
    498 		 * smart enough to do this and (2) it would require
    499 		 * knowing which symbols break this behaviour, for
    500 		 * example, `.  ;' shouldn't propagate the double-space.
    501 		 */
    502 
    503 		if (mandoc_eos(p, strlen(p)))
    504 			mdoc->last->flags |= NODE_EOS;
    505 		if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
    506 			free(p);
    507 	}
    508 }
    509 
    510 /*
    511  * Parse one word.
    512  * If it is a macro, call it and return 1.
    513  * Otherwise, allocate it and return 0.
    514  */
    515 static int
    516 macro_or_word(MACRO_PROT_ARGS, char *p, int parsed)
    517 {
    518 	int		 ntok;
    519 
    520 	ntok = buf[ppos] == '"' || parsed == 0 ||
    521 	    mdoc->flags & MDOC_PHRASELIT ? TOKEN_NONE :
    522 	    lookup(mdoc, tok, line, ppos, p);
    523 
    524 	if (ntok == TOKEN_NONE) {
    525 		dword(mdoc, line, ppos, p, DELIM_MAX, tok == TOKEN_NONE ||
    526 		    mdoc_macro(tok)->flags & MDOC_JOIN);
    527 		return 0;
    528 	} else {
    529 		if (tok != TOKEN_NONE &&
    530 		    mdoc_macro(tok)->fp == in_line_eoln)
    531 			rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
    532 		(*mdoc_macro(ntok)->fp)(mdoc, ntok, line, ppos, pos, buf);
    533 		if (tok == TOKEN_NONE)
    534 			append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
    535 		return 1;
    536 	}
    537 }
    538 
    539 /*
    540  * Close out block partial/full explicit.
    541  */
    542 static void
    543 blk_exp_close(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
    544 {
    545 	struct roff_node *body;		/* Our own body. */
    546 	struct roff_node *endbody;	/* Our own end marker. */
    547 	struct roff_node *itblk;	/* An It block starting later. */
    548 	struct roff_node *later;	/* A sub-block starting later. */
    549 	struct roff_node *n;		/* Search back to our block. */
    550 	struct roff_node *target;	/* For find_pending(). */
    551 
    552 	int		 j, lastarg, maxargs, nl, pending;
    553 	enum margserr	 ac;
    554 	enum roff_tok	 atok, ntok;
    555 	char		*p;
    556 
    557 	nl = MDOC_NEWLINE & mdoc->flags;
    558 
    559 	switch (tok) {
    560 	case MDOC_Ec:
    561 		maxargs = 1;
    562 		break;
    563 	case MDOC_Ek:
    564 		mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_KEEP;
    565 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    566 	default:
    567 		maxargs = 0;
    568 		break;
    569 	}
    570 
    571 	/* Search backwards for the beginning of our own body. */
    572 
    573 	atok = rew_alt(tok);
    574 	body = NULL;
    575 	for (n = mdoc->last; n; n = n->parent) {
    576 		if (n->flags & NODE_ENDED || n->tok != atok ||
    577 		    n->type != ROFFT_BODY || n->end != ENDBODY_NOT)
    578 			continue;
    579 		body = n;
    580 		break;
    581 	}
    582 
    583 	/*
    584 	 * Search backwards for beginnings of blocks,
    585 	 * both of our own and of pending sub-blocks.
    586 	 */
    587 
    588 	endbody = itblk = later = NULL;
    589 	for (n = mdoc->last; n; n = n->parent) {
    590 		if (n->flags & NODE_ENDED)
    591 			continue;
    592 
    593 		/*
    594 		 * Mismatching end macros can never break anything
    595 		 * and we only care about the breaking of BLOCKs.
    596 		 */
    597 
    598 		if (body == NULL || n->type != ROFFT_BLOCK)
    599 			continue;
    600 
    601 		/*
    602 		 * SYNOPSIS name blocks can not be broken themselves,
    603 		 * but they do get broken together with a broken child.
    604 		 */
    605 
    606 		if (n->tok == MDOC_Nm) {
    607 			if (later != NULL)
    608 				n->flags |= NODE_BROKEN | NODE_ENDED;
    609 			continue;
    610 		}
    611 
    612 		if (n->tok == MDOC_It) {
    613 			itblk = n;
    614 			continue;
    615 		}
    616 
    617 		if (atok == n->tok) {
    618 
    619 			/*
    620 			 * Found the start of our own block.
    621 			 * When there is no pending sub block,
    622 			 * just proceed to closing out.
    623 			 */
    624 
    625 			if (later == NULL ||
    626 			    (tok == MDOC_El && itblk == NULL))
    627 				break;
    628 
    629 			/*
    630 			 * When there is a pending sub block, postpone
    631 			 * closing out the current block until the
    632 			 * rew_pending() closing out the sub-block.
    633 			 * Mark the place where the formatting - but not
    634 			 * the scope - of the current block ends.
    635 			 */
    636 
    637 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NEST,
    638 			    line, ppos, "%s breaks %s",
    639 			    roff_name[atok], roff_name[later->tok]);
    640 
    641 			endbody = mdoc_endbody_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos,
    642 			    atok, body);
    643 
    644 			if (tok == MDOC_El)
    645 				itblk->flags |= NODE_ENDED | NODE_BROKEN;
    646 
    647 			/*
    648 			 * If a block closing macro taking arguments
    649 			 * breaks another block, put the arguments
    650 			 * into the end marker.
    651 			 */
    652 
    653 			if (maxargs)
    654 				mdoc->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
    655 			break;
    656 		}
    657 
    658 		/*
    659 		 * Explicit blocks close out description lines, but
    660 		 * even those can get broken together with a child.
    661 		 */
    662 
    663 		if (n->tok == MDOC_Nd) {
    664 			if (later != NULL)
    665 				n->flags |= NODE_BROKEN | NODE_ENDED;
    666 			else
    667 				rew_last(mdoc, n);
    668 			continue;
    669 		}
    670 
    671 		/* Breaking an open sub block. */
    672 
    673 		break_intermediate(mdoc->last, body);
    674 		n->flags |= NODE_BROKEN;
    675 		if (later == NULL)
    676 			later = n;
    677 	}
    678 
    679 	if (body == NULL) {
    680 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NOTOPEN, line, ppos,
    681 		    "%s", roff_name[tok]);
    682 		if (maxargs && endbody == NULL) {
    683 			/*
    684 			 * Stray .Ec without previous .Eo:
    685 			 * Break the output line, keep the arguments.
    686 			 */
    687 			roff_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, ROFF_br);
    688 			rew_elem(mdoc, ROFF_br);
    689 		}
    690 	} else if (endbody == NULL) {
    691 		rew_last(mdoc, body);
    692 		if (maxargs)
    693 			mdoc_tail_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, atok);
    694 	}
    695 
    696 	if ((mdoc_macro(tok)->flags & MDOC_PARSED) == 0) {
    697 		if (buf[*pos] != '\0')
    698 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP, line, ppos,
    699 			    "%s %s", roff_name[tok], buf + *pos);
    700 		if (endbody == NULL && n != NULL)
    701 			rew_pending(mdoc, n);
    702 
    703 		/*
    704 		 * Restore the fill mode that was set before the display.
    705 		 * This needs to be done here rather than during validation
    706 		 * such that subsequent nodes get the right flags.
    707 		 */
    708 
    709 		if (tok == MDOC_Ed && body != NULL) {
    710 			if (body->flags & NODE_NOFILL)
    711 				mdoc->flags |= ROFF_NOFILL;
    712 			else
    713 				mdoc->flags &= ~ROFF_NOFILL;
    714 		}
    715 		return;
    716 	}
    717 
    718 	if (endbody != NULL)
    719 		n = endbody;
    720 
    721 	ntok = TOKEN_NONE;
    722 	for (j = 0; ; j++) {
    723 		lastarg = *pos;
    724 
    725 		if (j == maxargs && n != NULL)
    726 			rew_last(mdoc, n);
    727 
    728 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
    729 		if (ac == ARGS_PUNCT || ac == ARGS_EOLN)
    730 			break;
    731 
    732 		ntok = lookup(mdoc, tok, line, lastarg, p);
    733 
    734 		if (ntok == TOKEN_NONE) {
    735 			dword(mdoc, line, lastarg, p, DELIM_MAX,
    736 			    mdoc_macro(tok)->flags & MDOC_JOIN);
    737 			if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
    738 				free(p);
    739 			continue;
    740 		}
    741 		if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
    742 			free(p);
    743 
    744 		if (n != NULL)
    745 			rew_last(mdoc, n);
    746 		mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_NEWLINE;
    747 		(*mdoc_macro(ntok)->fp)(mdoc, ntok, line, lastarg, pos, buf);
    748 		break;
    749 	}
    750 
    751 	if (n != NULL) {
    752 		pending = 0;
    753 		if (ntok != TOKEN_NONE && n->flags & NODE_BROKEN) {
    754 			target = n;
    755 			do
    756 				target = target->parent;
    757 			while ( ! (target->flags & NODE_ENDED));
    758 			pending = find_pending(mdoc, ntok, line, ppos, target);
    759 		}
    760 		if ( ! pending)
    761 			rew_pending(mdoc, n);
    762 	}
    763 	if (nl)
    764 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
    765 }
    766 
    767 static void
    768 in_line(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
    769 {
    770 	int		 la, scope, cnt, firstarg, mayopen, nc, nl;
    771 	enum roff_tok	 ntok;
    772 	enum margserr	 ac;
    773 	enum mdelim	 d;
    774 	struct mdoc_arg	*arg;
    775 	char		*p;
    776 
    777 	nl = MDOC_NEWLINE & mdoc->flags;
    778 
    779 	/*
    780 	 * Whether we allow ignored elements (those without content,
    781 	 * usually because of reserved words) to squeak by.
    782 	 */
    783 
    784 	switch (tok) {
    785 	case MDOC_An:
    786 	case MDOC_Ar:
    787 	case MDOC_Fl:
    788 	case MDOC_Mt:
    789 	case MDOC_Nm:
    790 	case MDOC_Pa:
    791 		nc = 1;
    792 		break;
    793 	default:
    794 		nc = 0;
    795 		break;
    796 	}
    797 
    798 	mdoc_argv(mdoc, line, tok, &arg, pos, buf);
    799 
    800 	d = DELIM_NONE;
    801 	firstarg = 1;
    802 	mayopen = 1;
    803 	for (cnt = scope = 0;; ) {
    804 		la = *pos;
    805 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
    806 
    807 		/*
    808 		 * At the end of a macro line,
    809 		 * opening delimiters do not suppress spacing.
    810 		 */
    811 
    812 		if (ac == ARGS_EOLN) {
    813 			if (d == DELIM_OPEN)
    814 				mdoc->last->flags &= ~NODE_DELIMO;
    815 			break;
    816 		}
    817 
    818 		/*
    819 		 * The rest of the macro line is only punctuation,
    820 		 * to be handled by append_delims().
    821 		 * If there were no other arguments,
    822 		 * do not allow the first one to suppress spacing,
    823 		 * even if it turns out to be a closing one.
    824 		 */
    825 
    826 		if (ac == ARGS_PUNCT) {
    827 			if (cnt == 0 && (nc == 0 || tok == MDOC_An))
    828 				mdoc->flags |= MDOC_NODELIMC;
    829 			break;
    830 		}
    831 
    832 		ntok = (tok == MDOC_Fn && !cnt) ?
    833 		    TOKEN_NONE : lookup(mdoc, tok, line, la, p);
    834 
    835 		/*
    836 		 * In this case, we've located a submacro and must
    837 		 * execute it.  Close out scope, if open.  If no
    838 		 * elements have been generated, either create one (nc)
    839 		 * or raise a warning.
    840 		 */
    841 
    842 		if (ntok != TOKEN_NONE) {
    843 			if (scope)
    844 				rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
    845 			if (nc && ! cnt) {
    846 				mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
    847 				rew_last(mdoc, mdoc->last);
    848 			} else if ( ! nc && ! cnt) {
    849 				mdoc_argv_free(arg);
    850 				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY,
    851 				    line, ppos, "%s", roff_name[tok]);
    852 			}
    853 			(*mdoc_macro(ntok)->fp)(mdoc, ntok,
    854 			    line, la, pos, buf);
    855 			if (nl)
    856 				append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
    857 			if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
    858 				free(p);
    859 			return;
    860 		}
    861 
    862 		/*
    863 		 * Handle punctuation.  Set up our scope, if a word;
    864 		 * rewind the scope, if a delimiter; then append the word.
    865 		 */
    866 
    867 		if ((d = mdoc_isdelim(p)) != DELIM_NONE) {
    868 			/*
    869 			 * If we encounter closing punctuation, no word
    870 			 * has been emitted, no scope is open, and we're
    871 			 * allowed to have an empty element, then start
    872 			 * a new scope.
    873 			 */
    874 			if ((d == DELIM_CLOSE ||
    875 			     (d == DELIM_MIDDLE && tok == MDOC_Fl)) &&
    876 			    !cnt && !scope && nc && mayopen) {
    877 				mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
    878 				scope = 1;
    879 				cnt++;
    880 				if (tok == MDOC_Nm)
    881 					mayopen = 0;
    882 			}
    883 			/*
    884 			 * Close out our scope, if one is open, before
    885 			 * any punctuation.
    886 			 */
    887 			if (scope && tok != MDOC_Lk) {
    888 				rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
    889 				scope = 0;
    890 				if (tok == MDOC_Fn)
    891 					mayopen = 0;
    892 			}
    893 		} else if (mayopen && !scope) {
    894 			mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
    895 			scope = 1;
    896 			cnt++;
    897 		}
    898 
    899 		dword(mdoc, line, la, p, d,
    900 		    mdoc_macro(tok)->flags & MDOC_JOIN);
    901 
    902 		if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
    903 			free(p);
    904 
    905 		/*
    906 		 * If the first argument is a closing delimiter,
    907 		 * do not suppress spacing before it.
    908 		 */
    909 
    910 		if (firstarg && d == DELIM_CLOSE && !nc)
    911 			mdoc->last->flags &= ~NODE_DELIMC;
    912 		firstarg = 0;
    913 
    914 		/*
    915 		 * `Fl' macros have their scope re-opened with each new
    916 		 * word so that the `-' can be added to each one without
    917 		 * having to parse out spaces.
    918 		 */
    919 		if (scope && tok == MDOC_Fl) {
    920 			rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
    921 			scope = 0;
    922 		}
    923 	}
    924 
    925 	if (scope && tok != MDOC_Lk) {
    926 		rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
    927 		scope = 0;
    928 	}
    929 
    930 	/*
    931 	 * If no elements have been collected and we're allowed to have
    932 	 * empties (nc), open a scope and close it out.  Otherwise,
    933 	 * raise a warning.
    934 	 */
    935 
    936 	if ( ! cnt) {
    937 		if (nc) {
    938 			mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
    939 			rew_last(mdoc, mdoc->last);
    940 		} else {
    941 			mdoc_argv_free(arg);
    942 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY,
    943 			    line, ppos, "%s", roff_name[tok]);
    944 		}
    945 	}
    946 	if (nl)
    947 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
    948 	if (scope)
    949 		rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
    950 }
    951 
    952 static void
    953 blk_full(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
    954 {
    955 	struct mdoc_arg	 *arg;
    956 	struct roff_node *blk; /* Our own or a broken block. */
    957 	struct roff_node *head; /* Our own head. */
    958 	struct roff_node *body; /* Our own body. */
    959 	struct roff_node *n;
    960 	char		 *p;
    961 	size_t		  iarg;
    962 	int		  done, la, nl, parsed;
    963 	enum margserr	  ac, lac;
    964 
    965 	nl = MDOC_NEWLINE & mdoc->flags;
    966 
    967 	if (buf[*pos] == '\0' && (tok == MDOC_Sh || tok == MDOC_Ss)) {
    968 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY,
    969 		    line, ppos, "%s", roff_name[tok]);
    970 		return;
    971 	}
    972 
    973 	if ((mdoc_macro(tok)->flags & MDOC_EXPLICIT) == 0) {
    974 
    975 		/* Here, tok is one of Sh Ss Nm Nd It. */
    976 
    977 		blk = NULL;
    978 		for (n = mdoc->last; n != NULL; n = n->parent) {
    979 			if (n->flags & NODE_ENDED) {
    980 				if ( ! (n->flags & NODE_VALID))
    981 					n->flags |= NODE_BROKEN;
    982 				continue;
    983 			}
    984 			if (n->type != ROFFT_BLOCK)
    985 				continue;
    986 
    987 			if (tok == MDOC_It && n->tok == MDOC_Bl) {
    988 				if (blk != NULL) {
    989 					mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_BROKEN,
    990 					    line, ppos, "It breaks %s",
    991 					    roff_name[blk->tok]);
    992 					rew_pending(mdoc, blk);
    993 				}
    994 				break;
    995 			}
    996 
    997 			if (mdoc_macro(n->tok)->flags & MDOC_EXPLICIT) {
    998 				switch (tok) {
    999 				case MDOC_Sh:
   1000 				case MDOC_Ss:
   1001 					mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_BROKEN,
   1002 					    line, ppos,
   1003 					    "%s breaks %s", roff_name[tok],
   1004 					    roff_name[n->tok]);
   1005 					rew_pending(mdoc, n);
   1006 					n = mdoc->last;
   1007 					continue;
   1008 				case MDOC_It:
   1009 					/* Delay in case it's astray. */
   1010 					blk = n;
   1011 					continue;
   1012 				default:
   1013 					break;
   1014 				}
   1015 				break;
   1016 			}
   1017 
   1018 			/* Here, n is one of Sh Ss Nm Nd It. */
   1019 
   1020 			if (tok != MDOC_Sh && (n->tok == MDOC_Sh ||
   1021 			    (tok != MDOC_Ss && (n->tok == MDOC_Ss ||
   1022 			     (tok != MDOC_It && n->tok == MDOC_It)))))
   1023 				break;
   1024 
   1025 			/* Item breaking an explicit block. */
   1026 
   1027 			if (blk != NULL) {
   1028 				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_BROKEN, line, ppos,
   1029 				    "It breaks %s", roff_name[blk->tok]);
   1030 				rew_pending(mdoc, blk);
   1031 				blk = NULL;
   1032 			}
   1033 
   1034 			/* Close out prior implicit scopes. */
   1035 
   1036 			rew_pending(mdoc, n);
   1037 		}
   1038 
   1039 		/* Skip items outside lists. */
   1040 
   1041 		if (tok == MDOC_It && (n == NULL || n->tok != MDOC_Bl)) {
   1042 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_IT_STRAY,
   1043 			    line, ppos, "It %s", buf + *pos);
   1044 			roff_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, ROFF_br);
   1045 			rew_elem(mdoc, ROFF_br);
   1046 			return;
   1047 		}
   1048 	}
   1049 
   1050 	/*
   1051 	 * This routine accommodates implicitly- and explicitly-scoped
   1052 	 * macro openings.  Implicit ones first close out prior scope
   1053 	 * (seen above).  Delay opening the head until necessary to
   1054 	 * allow leading punctuation to print.  Special consideration
   1055 	 * for `It -column', which has phrase-part syntax instead of
   1056 	 * regular child nodes.
   1057 	 */
   1058 
   1059 	switch (tok) {
   1060 	case MDOC_Sh:
   1061 		mdoc->flags &= ~ROFF_NOFILL;
   1062 		break;
   1063 	case MDOC_Ss:
   1064 		mdoc->flags |= ROFF_NONOFILL;
   1065 		break;
   1066 	default:
   1067 		break;
   1068 	}
   1069 	mdoc_argv(mdoc, line, tok, &arg, pos, buf);
   1070 	blk = mdoc_block_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
   1071 	head = body = NULL;
   1072 
   1073 	/*
   1074 	 * Exception: Heads of `It' macros in `-diag' lists are not
   1075 	 * parsed, even though `It' macros in general are parsed.
   1076 	 */
   1077 
   1078 	parsed = tok != MDOC_It ||
   1079 	    mdoc->last->parent->tok != MDOC_Bl ||
   1080 	    mdoc->last->parent->norm->Bl.type != LIST_diag;
   1081 
   1082 	/*
   1083 	 * The `Nd' macro has all arguments in its body: it's a hybrid
   1084 	 * of block partial-explicit and full-implicit.  Stupid.
   1085 	 */
   1086 
   1087 	if (tok == MDOC_Nd) {
   1088 		head = roff_head_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
   1089 		rew_last(mdoc, head);
   1090 		body = roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
   1091 	}
   1092 
   1093 	if (tok == MDOC_Bk)
   1094 		mdoc->flags |= MDOC_KEEP;
   1095 
   1096 	ac = ARGS_EOLN;
   1097 	for (;;) {
   1098 
   1099 		/*
   1100 		 * If we are right after a tab character,
   1101 		 * do not parse the first word for macros.
   1102 		 */
   1103 
   1104 		if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_PHRASEQN) {
   1105 			mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_PHRASEQN;
   1106 			mdoc->flags |= MDOC_PHRASEQF;
   1107 		}
   1108 
   1109 		la = *pos;
   1110 		lac = ac;
   1111 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
   1112 		if (ac == ARGS_EOLN) {
   1113 			if (lac != ARGS_PHRASE ||
   1114 			    ! (mdoc->flags & MDOC_PHRASEQF))
   1115 				break;
   1116 
   1117 			/*
   1118 			 * This line ends in a tab; start the next
   1119 			 * column now, with a leading blank.
   1120 			 */
   1121 
   1122 			if (body != NULL)
   1123 				rew_last(mdoc, body);
   1124 			body = roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
   1125 			roff_word_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, "\\&");
   1126 			break;
   1127 		}
   1128 
   1129 		if (tok == MDOC_Bd || tok == MDOC_Bk) {
   1130 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS, line, la,
   1131 			    "%s ... %s", roff_name[tok], buf + la);
   1132 			if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
   1133 				free(p);
   1134 			break;
   1135 		}
   1136 		if (tok == MDOC_Rs) {
   1137 			mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP,
   1138 			    line, la, "Rs %s", buf + la);
   1139 			if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
   1140 				free(p);
   1141 			break;
   1142 		}
   1143 		if (ac == ARGS_PUNCT)
   1144 			break;
   1145 
   1146 		/*
   1147 		 * Emit leading punctuation (i.e., punctuation before
   1148 		 * the ROFFT_HEAD) for non-phrase types.
   1149 		 */
   1150 
   1151 		if (head == NULL &&
   1152 		    ac != ARGS_PHRASE &&
   1153 		    mdoc_isdelim(p) == DELIM_OPEN) {
   1154 			dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_OPEN, 0);
   1155 			if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
   1156 				free(p);
   1157 			continue;
   1158 		}
   1159 
   1160 		/* Open a head if one hasn't been opened. */
   1161 
   1162 		if (head == NULL)
   1163 			head = roff_head_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
   1164 
   1165 		if (ac == ARGS_PHRASE) {
   1166 
   1167 			/*
   1168 			 * If we haven't opened a body yet, rewind the
   1169 			 * head; if we have, rewind that instead.
   1170 			 */
   1171 
   1172 			rew_last(mdoc, body == NULL ? head : body);
   1173 			body = roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
   1174 
   1175 			/* Process to the tab or to the end of the line. */
   1176 
   1177 			mdoc->flags |= MDOC_PHRASE;
   1178 			parse_rest(mdoc, TOKEN_NONE, line, &la, buf);
   1179 			mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_PHRASE;
   1180 
   1181 			/* There may have been `Ta' macros. */
   1182 
   1183 			while (body->next != NULL)
   1184 				body = body->next;
   1185 			continue;
   1186 		}
   1187 
   1188 		done = macro_or_word(mdoc, tok, line, la, pos, buf, p, parsed);
   1189 		if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
   1190 			free(p);
   1191 		if (done)
   1192 			break;
   1193 	}
   1194 
   1195 	if (blk->flags & NODE_VALID)
   1196 		return;
   1197 	if (head == NULL)
   1198 		head = roff_head_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
   1199 	if (nl && tok != MDOC_Bd && tok != MDOC_Bl && tok != MDOC_Rs)
   1200 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
   1201 	if (body != NULL)
   1202 		goto out;
   1203 	if (find_pending(mdoc, tok, line, ppos, head))
   1204 		return;
   1205 
   1206 	/* Close out scopes to remain in a consistent state. */
   1207 
   1208 	rew_last(mdoc, head);
   1209 	body = roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
   1210 	if (tok == MDOC_Ss)
   1211 		mdoc->flags &= ~ROFF_NONOFILL;
   1212 
   1213 	/*
   1214 	 * Set up fill mode for display blocks.
   1215 	 * This needs to be done here up front rather than during
   1216 	 * validation such that child nodes get the right flags.
   1217 	 */
   1218 
   1219 	if (tok == MDOC_Bd && arg != NULL) {
   1220 		for (iarg = 0; iarg < arg->argc; iarg++) {
   1221 			switch (arg->argv[iarg].arg) {
   1222 			case MDOC_Unfilled:
   1223 			case MDOC_Literal:
   1224 				mdoc->flags |= ROFF_NOFILL;
   1225 				break;
   1226 			case MDOC_Filled:
   1227 			case MDOC_Ragged:
   1228 			case MDOC_Centred:
   1229 				mdoc->flags &= ~ROFF_NOFILL;
   1230 				break;
   1231 			default:
   1232 				continue;
   1233 			}
   1234 			break;
   1235 		}
   1236 	}
   1237 out:
   1238 	if (mdoc->flags & MDOC_FREECOL) {
   1239 		rew_last(mdoc, body);
   1240 		rew_last(mdoc, blk);
   1241 		mdoc->flags &= ~MDOC_FREECOL;
   1242 	}
   1243 }
   1244 
   1245 static void
   1246 blk_part_imp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
   1247 {
   1248 	int		  done, la, nl;
   1249 	enum margserr	  ac;
   1250 	char		 *p;
   1251 	struct roff_node *blk; /* saved block context */
   1252 	struct roff_node *body; /* saved body context */
   1253 	struct roff_node *n;
   1254 
   1255 	nl = MDOC_NEWLINE & mdoc->flags;
   1256 
   1257 	/*
   1258 	 * A macro that spans to the end of the line.  This is generally
   1259 	 * (but not necessarily) called as the first macro.  The block
   1260 	 * has a head as the immediate child, which is always empty,
   1261 	 * followed by zero or more opening punctuation nodes, then the
   1262 	 * body (which may be empty, depending on the macro), then zero
   1263 	 * or more closing punctuation nodes.
   1264 	 */
   1265 
   1266 	blk = mdoc_block_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, NULL);
   1267 	rew_last(mdoc, roff_head_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok));
   1268 
   1269 	/*
   1270 	 * Open the body scope "on-demand", that is, after we've
   1271 	 * processed all our the leading delimiters (open parenthesis,
   1272 	 * etc.).
   1273 	 */
   1274 
   1275 	for (body = NULL; ; ) {
   1276 		la = *pos;
   1277 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
   1278 		if (ac == ARGS_EOLN || ac == ARGS_PUNCT)
   1279 			break;
   1280 
   1281 		if (body == NULL && mdoc_isdelim(p) == DELIM_OPEN) {
   1282 			dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_OPEN, 0);
   1283 			if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
   1284 				free(p);
   1285 			continue;
   1286 		}
   1287 
   1288 		if (body == NULL)
   1289 			body = roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
   1290 
   1291 		done = macro_or_word(mdoc, tok, line, la, pos, buf, p, 1);
   1292 		if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
   1293 			free(p);
   1294 		if (done)
   1295 			break;
   1296 	}
   1297 	if (body == NULL)
   1298 		body = roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
   1299 
   1300 	if (find_pending(mdoc, tok, line, ppos, body))
   1301 		return;
   1302 
   1303 	rew_last(mdoc, body);
   1304 	if (nl)
   1305 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
   1306 	rew_pending(mdoc, blk);
   1307 
   1308 	/* Move trailing .Ns out of scope. */
   1309 
   1310 	for (n = body->child; n && n->next; n = n->next)
   1311 		/* Do nothing. */ ;
   1312 	if (n && n->tok == MDOC_Ns)
   1313 		roff_node_relink(mdoc, n);
   1314 }
   1315 
   1316 static void
   1317 blk_part_exp(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
   1318 {
   1319 	int		  done, la, nl;
   1320 	enum margserr	  ac;
   1321 	struct roff_node *head; /* keep track of head */
   1322 	char		 *p;
   1323 
   1324 	nl = MDOC_NEWLINE & mdoc->flags;
   1325 
   1326 	/*
   1327 	 * The opening of an explicit macro having zero or more leading
   1328 	 * punctuation nodes; a head with optional single element (the
   1329 	 * case of `Eo'); and a body that may be empty.
   1330 	 */
   1331 
   1332 	roff_block_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
   1333 	head = NULL;
   1334 	for (;;) {
   1335 		la = *pos;
   1336 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
   1337 		if (ac == ARGS_PUNCT || ac == ARGS_EOLN)
   1338 			break;
   1339 
   1340 		/* Flush out leading punctuation. */
   1341 
   1342 		if (head == NULL && mdoc_isdelim(p) == DELIM_OPEN) {
   1343 			dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_OPEN, 0);
   1344 			if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
   1345 				free(p);
   1346 			continue;
   1347 		}
   1348 
   1349 		if (head == NULL) {
   1350 			head = roff_head_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
   1351 			if (tok == MDOC_Eo)  /* Not parsed. */
   1352 				dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_MAX, 0);
   1353 			rew_last(mdoc, head);
   1354 			roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
   1355 			if (tok == MDOC_Eo) {
   1356 				if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
   1357 					free(p);
   1358 				continue;
   1359 			}
   1360 		}
   1361 
   1362 		done = macro_or_word(mdoc, tok, line, la, pos, buf, p, 1);
   1363 		if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
   1364 			free(p);
   1365 		if (done)
   1366 			break;
   1367 	}
   1368 
   1369 	/* Clean-up to leave in a consistent state. */
   1370 
   1371 	if (head == NULL) {
   1372 		rew_last(mdoc, roff_head_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok));
   1373 		roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok);
   1374 	}
   1375 	if (nl)
   1376 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
   1377 }
   1378 
   1379 static void
   1380 in_line_argn(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
   1381 {
   1382 	struct mdoc_arg	*arg;
   1383 	char		*p;
   1384 	enum margserr	 ac;
   1385 	enum roff_tok	 ntok;
   1386 	int		 state; /* arg#; -1: not yet open; -2: closed */
   1387 	int		 la, maxargs, nl;
   1388 
   1389 	nl = mdoc->flags & MDOC_NEWLINE;
   1390 
   1391 	/*
   1392 	 * A line macro that has a fixed number of arguments (maxargs).
   1393 	 * Only open the scope once the first non-leading-punctuation is
   1394 	 * found (unless MDOC_IGNDELIM is noted, like in `Pf'), then
   1395 	 * keep it open until the maximum number of arguments are
   1396 	 * exhausted.
   1397 	 */
   1398 
   1399 	switch (tok) {
   1400 	case MDOC_Ap:
   1401 	case MDOC_Ns:
   1402 	case MDOC_Ux:
   1403 		maxargs = 0;
   1404 		break;
   1405 	case MDOC_Bx:
   1406 	case MDOC_Es:
   1407 	case MDOC_Xr:
   1408 		maxargs = 2;
   1409 		break;
   1410 	default:
   1411 		maxargs = 1;
   1412 		break;
   1413 	}
   1414 
   1415 	mdoc_argv(mdoc, line, tok, &arg, pos, buf);
   1416 
   1417 	state = -1;
   1418 	p = NULL;
   1419 	for (;;) {
   1420 		la = *pos;
   1421 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
   1422 
   1423 		if ((ac == ARGS_WORD || ac == ARGS_ALLOC) && state == -1 &&
   1424 		    (mdoc_macro(tok)->flags & MDOC_IGNDELIM) == 0 &&
   1425 		    mdoc_isdelim(p) == DELIM_OPEN) {
   1426 			dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_OPEN, 0);
   1427 			if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
   1428 				free(p);
   1429 			continue;
   1430 		}
   1431 
   1432 		if (state == -1 && tok != MDOC_In &&
   1433 		    tok != MDOC_St && tok != MDOC_Xr) {
   1434 			mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
   1435 			state = 0;
   1436 		}
   1437 
   1438 		if (ac == ARGS_PUNCT || ac == ARGS_EOLN) {
   1439 			if (abs(state) < 2 && tok == MDOC_Pf)
   1440 				mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_PF_SKIP,
   1441 				    line, ppos, "Pf %s",
   1442 				    p == NULL ? "at eol" : p);
   1443 			break;
   1444 		}
   1445 
   1446 		if (state == maxargs) {
   1447 			rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
   1448 			state = -2;
   1449 		}
   1450 
   1451 		ntok = (tok == MDOC_Pf && state == 0) ?
   1452 		    TOKEN_NONE : lookup(mdoc, tok, line, la, p);
   1453 
   1454 		if (ntok != TOKEN_NONE) {
   1455 			if (state >= 0) {
   1456 				rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
   1457 				state = -2;
   1458 			}
   1459 			(*mdoc_macro(ntok)->fp)(mdoc, ntok,
   1460 			    line, la, pos, buf);
   1461 			if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
   1462 				free(p);
   1463 			break;
   1464 		}
   1465 
   1466 		if (mdoc_macro(tok)->flags & MDOC_IGNDELIM ||
   1467 		    mdoc_isdelim(p) == DELIM_NONE) {
   1468 			if (state == -1) {
   1469 				mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
   1470 				state = 1;
   1471 			} else if (state >= 0)
   1472 				state++;
   1473 		} else if (state >= 0) {
   1474 			rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
   1475 			state = -2;
   1476 		}
   1477 
   1478 		dword(mdoc, line, la, p, DELIM_MAX,
   1479 		    mdoc_macro(tok)->flags & MDOC_JOIN);
   1480 		if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
   1481 			free(p);
   1482 		p = mdoc->last->string;
   1483 	}
   1484 
   1485 	if (state == -1) {
   1486 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY,
   1487 		    line, ppos, "%s", roff_name[tok]);
   1488 		return;
   1489 	}
   1490 
   1491 	if (state == 0 && tok == MDOC_Pf)
   1492 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
   1493 	if (state >= 0)
   1494 		rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
   1495 	if (nl)
   1496 		append_delims(mdoc, line, pos, buf);
   1497 }
   1498 
   1499 static void
   1500 in_line_eoln(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
   1501 {
   1502 	struct roff_node	*n;
   1503 	struct mdoc_arg		*arg;
   1504 
   1505 	if ((tok == MDOC_Pp || tok == MDOC_Lp) &&
   1506 	    ! (mdoc->flags & MDOC_SYNOPSIS)) {
   1507 		n = mdoc->last;
   1508 		if (mdoc->next == ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING)
   1509 			n = n->parent;
   1510 		if (n->tok == MDOC_Nm)
   1511 			rew_last(mdoc, n->parent);
   1512 	}
   1513 
   1514 	if (buf[*pos] == '\0' &&
   1515 	    (tok == MDOC_Fd || *roff_name[tok] == '%')) {
   1516 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_MACRO_EMPTY,
   1517 		    line, ppos, "%s", roff_name[tok]);
   1518 		return;
   1519 	}
   1520 
   1521 	mdoc_argv(mdoc, line, tok, &arg, pos, buf);
   1522 	mdoc_elem_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, tok, arg);
   1523 	if (parse_rest(mdoc, tok, line, pos, buf))
   1524 		return;
   1525 	rew_elem(mdoc, tok);
   1526 }
   1527 
   1528 /*
   1529  * The simplest argument parser available: Parse the remaining
   1530  * words until the end of the phrase or line and return 0
   1531  * or until the next macro, call that macro, and return 1.
   1532  */
   1533 static int
   1534 parse_rest(struct roff_man *mdoc, enum roff_tok tok,
   1535     int line, int *pos, char *buf)
   1536 {
   1537 	char		*p;
   1538 	int		 done, la;
   1539 	enum margserr	 ac;
   1540 
   1541 	for (;;) {
   1542 		la = *pos;
   1543 		ac = mdoc_args(mdoc, line, pos, buf, tok, &p);
   1544 		if (ac == ARGS_EOLN)
   1545 			return 0;
   1546 		done = macro_or_word(mdoc, tok, line, la, pos, buf, p, 1);
   1547 		if (ac == ARGS_ALLOC)
   1548 			free(p);
   1549 		if (done)
   1550 			return 1;
   1551 	}
   1552 }
   1553 
   1554 static void
   1555 ctx_synopsis(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
   1556 {
   1557 
   1558 	if (~mdoc->flags & (MDOC_SYNOPSIS | MDOC_NEWLINE))
   1559 		in_line(mdoc, tok, line, ppos, pos, buf);
   1560 	else if (tok == MDOC_Nm)
   1561 		blk_full(mdoc, tok, line, ppos, pos, buf);
   1562 	else {
   1563 		assert(tok == MDOC_Vt);
   1564 		blk_part_imp(mdoc, tok, line, ppos, pos, buf);
   1565 	}
   1566 }
   1567 
   1568 /*
   1569  * Phrases occur within `Bl -column' entries, separated by `Ta' or tabs.
   1570  * They're unusual because they're basically free-form text until a
   1571  * macro is encountered.
   1572  */
   1573 static void
   1574 phrase_ta(MACRO_PROT_ARGS)
   1575 {
   1576 	struct roff_node *body, *n;
   1577 
   1578 	/* Make sure we are in a column list or ignore this macro. */
   1579 
   1580 	body = NULL;
   1581 	for (n = mdoc->last; n != NULL; n = n->parent) {
   1582 		if (n->flags & NODE_ENDED)
   1583 			continue;
   1584 		if (n->tok == MDOC_It && n->type == ROFFT_BODY)
   1585 			body = n;
   1586 		if (n->tok == MDOC_Bl && n->end == ENDBODY_NOT)
   1587 			break;
   1588 	}
   1589 
   1590 	if (n == NULL || n->norm->Bl.type != LIST_column) {
   1591 		mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TA_STRAY, line, ppos, "Ta");
   1592 		return;
   1593 	}
   1594 
   1595 	/* Advance to the next column. */
   1596 
   1597 	rew_last(mdoc, body);
   1598 	roff_body_alloc(mdoc, line, ppos, MDOC_It);
   1599 	parse_rest(mdoc, TOKEN_NONE, line, pos, buf);
   1600 }
   1601