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      1 /*
      2  * services/mesh.c - deal with mesh of query states and handle events for that.
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * This software is open source.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  *
     12  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
     13  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  *
     15  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
     16  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
     17  * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
     20  * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
     21  * specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     25  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     26  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     27  * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     29  * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
     30  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
     31  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
     32  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
     33  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 /**
     37  * \file
     38  *
     39  * This file contains functions to assist in dealing with a mesh of
     40  * query states. This mesh is supposed to be thread-specific.
     41  * It consists of query states (per qname, qtype, qclass) and connections
     42  * between query states and the super and subquery states, and replies to
     43  * send back to clients.
     44  */
     45 #include "config.h"
     46 #include "services/mesh.h"
     47 #include "services/outbound_list.h"
     48 #include "services/cache/dns.h"
     49 #include "services/cache/rrset.h"
     50 #include "services/cache/infra.h"
     51 #include "util/log.h"
     52 #include "util/net_help.h"
     53 #include "util/module.h"
     54 #include "util/regional.h"
     55 #include "util/data/msgencode.h"
     56 #include "util/timehist.h"
     57 #include "util/fptr_wlist.h"
     58 #include "util/alloc.h"
     59 #include "util/config_file.h"
     60 #include "util/edns.h"
     61 #include "sldns/sbuffer.h"
     62 #include "sldns/wire2str.h"
     63 #include "services/localzone.h"
     64 #include "util/data/dname.h"
     65 #include "respip/respip.h"
     66 #include "services/listen_dnsport.h"
     67 #include "util/timeval_func.h"
     68 
     69 #ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
     70 #include "edns-subnet/subnetmod.h"
     71 #include "edns-subnet/edns-subnet.h"
     72 #endif
     73 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
     74 #  include <sys/types.h>
     75 #endif
     76 #ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
     77 #include <netdb.h>
     78 #endif
     79 
     80 /** Compare two views by name */
     81 static int
     82 view_name_compare(const char* v_a, const char* v_b)
     83 {
     84 	if(v_a == NULL && v_b == NULL)
     85 		return 0;
     86 	/* The NULL name is smaller than if the name is set. */
     87 	if(v_a == NULL)
     88 		return -1;
     89 	if(v_b == NULL)
     90 		return 1;
     91 	return strcmp(v_a, v_b);
     92 }
     93 
     94 /**
     95  * Compare two response-ip client info entries for the purpose of mesh state
     96  * compare.  It returns 0 if ci_a and ci_b are considered equal; otherwise
     97  * 1 or -1 (they mean 'ci_a is larger/smaller than ci_b', respectively, but
     98  * in practice it should be only used to mean they are different).
     99  * We cannot share the mesh state for two queries if different response-ip
    100  * actions can apply in the end, even if those queries are otherwise identical.
    101  * For this purpose we compare tag lists and tag action lists; they should be
    102  * identical to share the same state.
    103  * For tag data, we don't look into the data content, as it can be
    104  * expensive; unless tag data are not defined for both or they point to the
    105  * exact same data in memory (i.e., they come from the same ACL entry), we
    106  * consider these data different.
    107  * Likewise, if the client info is associated with views, we don't look into
    108  * the views.  They are considered different unless they are exactly the same
    109  * even if the views only differ in the names.
    110  */
    111 static int
    112 client_info_compare(const struct respip_client_info* ci_a,
    113 	const struct respip_client_info* ci_b)
    114 {
    115 	int cmp;
    116 
    117 	if(!ci_a && !ci_b)
    118 		return 0;
    119 	if(ci_a && !ci_b)
    120 		return -1;
    121 	if(!ci_a && ci_b)
    122 		return 1;
    123 	if(ci_a->taglen != ci_b->taglen)
    124 		return (ci_a->taglen < ci_b->taglen) ? -1 : 1;
    125 	if(ci_a->taglist && !ci_b->taglist)
    126 		return -1;
    127 	if(!ci_a->taglist && ci_b->taglist)
    128 		return 1;
    129 	if(ci_a->taglist && ci_b->taglist) {
    130 		cmp = memcmp(ci_a->taglist, ci_b->taglist, ci_a->taglen);
    131 		if(cmp != 0)
    132 			return cmp;
    133 	}
    134 	if(ci_a->tag_actions_size != ci_b->tag_actions_size)
    135 		return (ci_a->tag_actions_size < ci_b->tag_actions_size) ?
    136 			-1 : 1;
    137 	if(ci_a->tag_actions && !ci_b->tag_actions)
    138 		return -1;
    139 	if(!ci_a->tag_actions && ci_b->tag_actions)
    140 		return 1;
    141 	if(ci_a->tag_actions && ci_b->tag_actions) {
    142 		cmp = memcmp(ci_a->tag_actions, ci_b->tag_actions,
    143 			ci_a->tag_actions_size);
    144 		if(cmp != 0)
    145 			return cmp;
    146 	}
    147 	if(ci_a->tag_datas != ci_b->tag_datas)
    148 		return ci_a->tag_datas < ci_b->tag_datas ? -1 : 1;
    149 	if(ci_a->view || ci_a->view_name || ci_b->view || ci_b->view_name) {
    150 		/* Compare the views by name. */
    151 		cmp = view_name_compare(
    152 			(ci_a->view?ci_a->view->name:ci_a->view_name),
    153 			(ci_b->view?ci_b->view->name:ci_b->view_name));
    154 		if(cmp != 0)
    155 			return cmp;
    156 	}
    157 	return 0;
    158 }
    159 
    160 int
    161 mesh_state_compare(const void* ap, const void* bp)
    162 {
    163 	struct mesh_state* a = (struct mesh_state*)ap;
    164 	struct mesh_state* b = (struct mesh_state*)bp;
    165 	int cmp;
    166 
    167 	if(a->unique < b->unique)
    168 		return -1;
    169 	if(a->unique > b->unique)
    170 		return 1;
    171 
    172 	if(a->s.is_priming && !b->s.is_priming)
    173 		return -1;
    174 	if(!a->s.is_priming && b->s.is_priming)
    175 		return 1;
    176 
    177 	if(a->s.is_valrec && !b->s.is_valrec)
    178 		return -1;
    179 	if(!a->s.is_valrec && b->s.is_valrec)
    180 		return 1;
    181 
    182 	if((a->s.query_flags&BIT_RD) && !(b->s.query_flags&BIT_RD))
    183 		return -1;
    184 	if(!(a->s.query_flags&BIT_RD) && (b->s.query_flags&BIT_RD))
    185 		return 1;
    186 
    187 	if((a->s.query_flags&BIT_CD) && !(b->s.query_flags&BIT_CD))
    188 		return -1;
    189 	if(!(a->s.query_flags&BIT_CD) && (b->s.query_flags&BIT_CD))
    190 		return 1;
    191 
    192 	cmp = query_info_compare(&a->s.qinfo, &b->s.qinfo);
    193 	if(cmp != 0)
    194 		return cmp;
    195 	return client_info_compare(a->s.client_info, b->s.client_info);
    196 }
    197 
    198 int
    199 mesh_state_ref_compare(const void* ap, const void* bp)
    200 {
    201 	struct mesh_state_ref* a = (struct mesh_state_ref*)ap;
    202 	struct mesh_state_ref* b = (struct mesh_state_ref*)bp;
    203 	return mesh_state_compare(a->s, b->s);
    204 }
    205 
    206 struct mesh_area*
    207 mesh_create(struct module_stack* stack, struct module_env* env)
    208 {
    209 	struct mesh_area* mesh = calloc(1, sizeof(struct mesh_area));
    210 	if(!mesh) {
    211 		log_err("mesh area alloc: out of memory");
    212 		return NULL;
    213 	}
    214 	mesh->histogram = timehist_setup();
    215 	mesh->qbuf_bak = sldns_buffer_new(env->cfg->msg_buffer_size);
    216 	if(!mesh->histogram || !mesh->qbuf_bak) {
    217 		free(mesh);
    218 		log_err("mesh area alloc: out of memory");
    219 		return NULL;
    220 	}
    221 	mesh->mods = *stack;
    222 	mesh->env = env;
    223 	rbtree_init(&mesh->run, &mesh_state_compare);
    224 	rbtree_init(&mesh->all, &mesh_state_compare);
    225 	mesh->num_reply_addrs = 0;
    226 	mesh->num_reply_states = 0;
    227 	mesh->num_detached_states = 0;
    228 	mesh->num_forever_states = 0;
    229 	mesh->stats_jostled = 0;
    230 	mesh->stats_dropped = 0;
    231 	mesh->ans_expired = 0;
    232 	mesh->ans_cachedb = 0;
    233 	mesh->num_queries_discard_timeout = 0;
    234 	mesh->num_queries_replyaddr_limit = 0;
    235 	mesh->num_queries_wait_limit = 0;
    236 	mesh->num_dns_error_reports = 0;
    237 	mesh->max_reply_states = env->cfg->num_queries_per_thread;
    238 	mesh->max_forever_states = (mesh->max_reply_states+1)/2;
    239 #ifndef S_SPLINT_S
    240 	mesh->jostle_max.tv_sec = (time_t)(env->cfg->jostle_time / 1000);
    241 	mesh->jostle_max.tv_usec = (time_t)((env->cfg->jostle_time % 1000)
    242 		*1000);
    243 #endif
    244 	return mesh;
    245 }
    246 
    247 /** help mesh delete delete mesh states */
    248 static void
    249 mesh_delete_helper(rbnode_type* n)
    250 {
    251 	struct mesh_state* mstate = (struct mesh_state*)n->key;
    252 	/* perform a full delete, not only 'cleanup' routine,
    253 	 * because other callbacks expect a clean state in the mesh.
    254 	 * For 're-entrant' calls */
    255 	mesh_state_delete(&mstate->s);
    256 	/* but because these delete the items from the tree, postorder
    257 	 * traversal and rbtree rebalancing do not work together */
    258 }
    259 
    260 void
    261 mesh_delete(struct mesh_area* mesh)
    262 {
    263 	if(!mesh)
    264 		return;
    265 	/* free all query states */
    266 	while(mesh->all.count)
    267 		mesh_delete_helper(mesh->all.root);
    268 	timehist_delete(mesh->histogram);
    269 	sldns_buffer_free(mesh->qbuf_bak);
    270 	free(mesh);
    271 }
    272 
    273 void
    274 mesh_delete_all(struct mesh_area* mesh)
    275 {
    276 	/* free all query states */
    277 	while(mesh->all.count)
    278 		mesh_delete_helper(mesh->all.root);
    279 	mesh->stats_dropped += mesh->num_reply_addrs;
    280 	/* clear mesh area references */
    281 	rbtree_init(&mesh->run, &mesh_state_compare);
    282 	rbtree_init(&mesh->all, &mesh_state_compare);
    283 	mesh->num_reply_addrs = 0;
    284 	mesh->num_reply_states = 0;
    285 	mesh->num_detached_states = 0;
    286 	mesh->num_forever_states = 0;
    287 	mesh->forever_first = NULL;
    288 	mesh->forever_last = NULL;
    289 	mesh->jostle_first = NULL;
    290 	mesh->jostle_last = NULL;
    291 }
    292 
    293 int mesh_make_new_space(struct mesh_area* mesh, sldns_buffer* qbuf)
    294 {
    295 	struct mesh_state* m = mesh->jostle_first;
    296 	/* free space is available */
    297 	if(mesh->num_reply_states < mesh->max_reply_states)
    298 		return 1;
    299 	/* try to kick out a jostle-list item */
    300 	if(m && m->list_select == mesh_jostle_list) {
    301 		/* how old is it? */
    302 		struct timeval age;
    303 		if(m->has_first_reply_time)
    304 			timeval_subtract(&age, mesh->env->now_tv,
    305 				&m->first_reply_time);
    306 		if(!m->has_first_reply_time ||
    307 			timeval_smaller(&mesh->jostle_max, &age)) {
    308 			/* its a goner */
    309 			log_nametypeclass(VERB_ALGO, "query jostled out to "
    310 				"make space for a new one",
    311 				m->s.qinfo.qname, m->s.qinfo.qtype,
    312 				m->s.qinfo.qclass);
    313 			/* backup the query */
    314 			if(qbuf) sldns_buffer_copy(mesh->qbuf_bak, qbuf);
    315 			/* notify supers */
    316 			if(m->super_set.count > 0) {
    317 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "notify supers of failure");
    318 				m->s.return_msg = NULL;
    319 				m->s.return_rcode = LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL;
    320 				mesh_walk_supers(mesh, m);
    321 			}
    322 			mesh->stats_jostled ++;
    323 			mesh_state_delete(&m->s);
    324 			/* restore the query - note that the qinfo ptr to
    325 			 * the querybuffer is then correct again. */
    326 			if(qbuf) sldns_buffer_copy(qbuf, mesh->qbuf_bak);
    327 			return 1;
    328 		}
    329 	}
    330 	/* no space for new item */
    331 	return 0;
    332 }
    333 
    334 struct dns_msg*
    335 mesh_serve_expired_lookup(struct module_qstate* qstate,
    336 	struct query_info* lookup_qinfo, int* is_expired)
    337 {
    338 	hashvalue_type h;
    339 	struct lruhash_entry* e;
    340 	struct dns_msg* msg;
    341 	struct reply_info* data;
    342 	struct msgreply_entry* key;
    343 	time_t timenow = *qstate->env->now;
    344 	int must_validate = (!(qstate->query_flags&BIT_CD)
    345 		|| qstate->env->cfg->ignore_cd) && qstate->env->need_to_validate;
    346 	*is_expired = 0;
    347 	/* Lookup cache */
    348 	h = query_info_hash(lookup_qinfo, qstate->query_flags);
    349 	e = slabhash_lookup(qstate->env->msg_cache, h, lookup_qinfo, 0);
    350 	if(!e) return NULL;
    351 
    352 	key = (struct msgreply_entry*)e->key;
    353 	data = (struct reply_info*)e->data;
    354 	if(TTL_IS_EXPIRED(data->ttl, timenow)) *is_expired = 1;
    355 	msg = tomsg(qstate->env, &key->key, data, qstate->region, timenow,
    356 		qstate->env->cfg->serve_expired, qstate->env->scratch);
    357 	if(!msg)
    358 		goto bail_out;
    359 
    360 	/* Check CNAME chain (if any)
    361 	 * This is part of tomsg above; no need to check now. */
    362 
    363 	/* Check security status of the cached answer.
    364 	 * tomsg above has a subset of these checks, so we are leaving
    365 	 * these as is.
    366 	 * In case of bogus or revalidation we don't care to reply here. */
    367 	if(must_validate && (msg->rep->security == sec_status_bogus ||
    368 		msg->rep->security == sec_status_secure_sentinel_fail)) {
    369 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "Serve expired: bogus answer found in cache");
    370 		goto bail_out;
    371 	} else if(msg->rep->security == sec_status_unchecked && must_validate) {
    372 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "Serve expired: unchecked entry needs "
    373 			"validation");
    374 		goto bail_out; /* need to validate cache entry first */
    375 	} else if(msg->rep->security == sec_status_secure &&
    376 		!reply_an_ns_rrsets_secure(msg->rep) && must_validate) {
    377 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "Serve expired: secure entry"
    378 				" changed status");
    379 			goto bail_out; /* rrset changed, re-verify */
    380 	}
    381 
    382 	lock_rw_unlock(&e->lock);
    383 	return msg;
    384 
    385 bail_out:
    386 	lock_rw_unlock(&e->lock);
    387 	return NULL;
    388 }
    389 
    390 
    391 /** Init the serve expired data structure */
    392 static int
    393 mesh_serve_expired_init(struct mesh_state* mstate, int timeout)
    394 {
    395 	struct timeval t;
    396 
    397 	/* Create serve_expired_data if not there yet */
    398 	if(!mstate->s.serve_expired_data) {
    399 		mstate->s.serve_expired_data = (struct serve_expired_data*)
    400 			regional_alloc_zero(
    401 				mstate->s.region, sizeof(struct serve_expired_data));
    402 		if(!mstate->s.serve_expired_data)
    403 			return 0;
    404 	}
    405 
    406 	/* Don't overwrite the function if already set */
    407 	mstate->s.serve_expired_data->get_cached_answer =
    408 		mstate->s.serve_expired_data->get_cached_answer?
    409 		mstate->s.serve_expired_data->get_cached_answer:
    410 		&mesh_serve_expired_lookup;
    411 
    412 	/* In case this timer already popped, start it again */
    413 	if(!mstate->s.serve_expired_data->timer && timeout != -1) {
    414 		mstate->s.serve_expired_data->timer = comm_timer_create(
    415 			mstate->s.env->worker_base, mesh_serve_expired_callback, mstate);
    416 		if(!mstate->s.serve_expired_data->timer)
    417 			return 0;
    418 #ifndef S_SPLINT_S
    419 		t.tv_sec = timeout/1000;
    420 		t.tv_usec = (timeout%1000)*1000;
    421 #endif
    422 		comm_timer_set(mstate->s.serve_expired_data->timer, &t);
    423 	}
    424 	return 1;
    425 }
    426 
    427 /** remove a reply without accounting, rollback the add reply. */
    428 static void
    429 mesh_remove_reply_without_accounting(struct mesh_state* s,
    430 	struct mesh_reply* todel)
    431 {
    432 	struct mesh_reply* r, *prev = NULL;
    433 	for(r = s->reply_list; r; r = r->next) {
    434 		if(r == todel) {
    435 			if(prev)
    436 				prev->next = r->next;
    437 			else	s->reply_list = r->next;
    438 			r->next = NULL;
    439 			/* todel is allocated in region */
    440 			return;
    441 		}
    442 		prev = r;
    443 	}
    444 }
    445 
    446 /** remove a callback without accounting, rollback the add reply. */
    447 static void
    448 mesh_remove_callback_without_accounting(struct mesh_state* s,
    449 	struct mesh_cb* todel)
    450 {
    451 	struct mesh_cb* r, *prev = NULL;
    452 	for(r = s->cb_list; r; r = r->next) {
    453 		if(r == todel) {
    454 			if(prev)
    455 				prev->next = r->next;
    456 			else	s->cb_list = r->next;
    457 			r->next = NULL;
    458 			/* todel is allocated in region */
    459 			return;
    460 		}
    461 		prev = r;
    462 	}
    463 }
    464 
    465 void mesh_new_client(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct query_info* qinfo,
    466 	struct respip_client_info* cinfo, uint16_t qflags,
    467 	struct edns_data* edns, struct comm_reply* rep, uint16_t qid,
    468 	int rpz_passthru)
    469 {
    470 	struct mesh_state* s = NULL;
    471 	int unique = unique_mesh_state(edns->opt_list_in, mesh->env);
    472 	int was_detached = 0;
    473 	int was_noreply = 0;
    474 	int added = 0, added_reply_without_accounting = 0, added_tcp = 0;
    475 	struct mesh_reply* repadded = NULL;
    476 	int timeout = mesh->env->cfg->serve_expired?
    477 		mesh->env->cfg->serve_expired_client_timeout:0;
    478 	struct sldns_buffer* r_buffer = rep->c->buffer;
    479 	uint16_t mesh_flags = qflags&(BIT_RD|BIT_CD);
    480 	if(rep->c->tcp_req_info) {
    481 		r_buffer = rep->c->tcp_req_info->spool_buffer;
    482 	}
    483 	if(!infra_wait_limit_allowed(mesh->env->infra_cache, rep,
    484 		edns->cookie_valid, mesh->env->cfg)) {
    485 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "Too many queries waiting from the IP. "
    486 			"servfail incoming query.");
    487 		mesh->num_queries_wait_limit++;
    488 		edns_opt_list_append_ede(&edns->opt_list_out,
    489 			mesh->env->scratch, LDNS_EDE_OTHER,
    490 			"Too many queries queued up and waiting from the IP");
    491 		if(!inplace_cb_reply_servfail_call(mesh->env, qinfo, NULL, NULL,
    492 			LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, edns, rep, mesh->env->scratch, mesh->env->now_tv))
    493 				edns->opt_list_inplace_cb_out = NULL;
    494 		error_encode(r_buffer, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL,
    495 			qinfo, qid, qflags, edns);
    496 		regional_free_all(mesh->env->scratch);
    497 		comm_point_send_reply(rep);
    498 		return;
    499 	}
    500 	if(!unique)
    501 		s = mesh_area_find(mesh, cinfo, qinfo, mesh_flags, 0, 0);
    502 	/* does this create a new reply state? */
    503 	if(!s || s->list_select == mesh_no_list) {
    504 		if(!mesh_make_new_space(mesh, rep->c->buffer)) {
    505 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "Too many queries. dropping "
    506 				"incoming query.");
    507 			if(rep->c->use_h2)
    508 				http2_stream_remove_mesh_state(rep->c->h2_stream);
    509 			else if(rep->c->type == comm_doq && rep->doq_stream)
    510 				doq_stream_remove_mesh_state(rep->doq_stream);
    511 			comm_point_drop_reply(rep);
    512 			mesh->stats_dropped++;
    513 			return;
    514 		}
    515 		/* for this new reply state, the reply address is free,
    516 		 * so the limit of reply addresses does not stop reply states*/
    517 	} else {
    518 		/* protect our memory usage from storing reply addresses */
    519 		if(mesh->num_reply_addrs > mesh->max_reply_states*16) {
    520 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "Too many requests queued. "
    521 				"dropping incoming query.");
    522 			if(rep->c->use_h2)
    523 				http2_stream_remove_mesh_state(rep->c->h2_stream);
    524 			else if(rep->c->type == comm_doq && rep->doq_stream)
    525 				doq_stream_remove_mesh_state(rep->doq_stream);
    526 			comm_point_drop_reply(rep);
    527 			mesh->num_queries_replyaddr_limit++;
    528 			return;
    529 		}
    530 	}
    531 	/* see if it already exists, if not, create one */
    532 	if(!s) {
    533 #ifdef UNBOUND_DEBUG
    534 		struct rbnode_type* n;
    535 #endif
    536 		s = mesh_state_create(mesh->env, qinfo, cinfo,
    537 			mesh_flags, 0, 0);
    538 		if(!s) {
    539 			log_err("mesh_state_create: out of memory; SERVFAIL");
    540 			if(!inplace_cb_reply_servfail_call(mesh->env, qinfo, NULL, NULL,
    541 				LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, edns, rep, mesh->env->scratch, mesh->env->now_tv))
    542 					edns->opt_list_inplace_cb_out = NULL;
    543 			error_encode(r_buffer, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL,
    544 				qinfo, qid, qflags, edns);
    545 			comm_point_send_reply(rep);
    546 			return;
    547 		}
    548 		/* set detached (it is now) */
    549 		mesh->num_detached_states++;
    550 		if(unique)
    551 			mesh_state_make_unique(s);
    552 		s->s.rpz_passthru = rpz_passthru;
    553 		/* copy the edns options we got from the front */
    554 		if(edns->opt_list_in) {
    555 			s->s.edns_opts_front_in = edns_opt_copy_region(edns->opt_list_in,
    556 				s->s.region);
    557 			if(!s->s.edns_opts_front_in) {
    558 				log_err("edns_opt_copy_region: out of memory; SERVFAIL");
    559 				if(!inplace_cb_reply_servfail_call(mesh->env, qinfo, NULL,
    560 					NULL, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, edns, rep, mesh->env->scratch, mesh->env->now_tv))
    561 						edns->opt_list_inplace_cb_out = NULL;
    562 				error_encode(r_buffer, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL,
    563 					qinfo, qid, qflags, edns);
    564 				comm_point_send_reply(rep);
    565 				mesh_state_delete(&s->s);
    566 				return;
    567 			}
    568 		}
    569 
    570 #ifdef UNBOUND_DEBUG
    571 		n =
    572 #else
    573 		(void)
    574 #endif
    575 		rbtree_insert(&mesh->all, &s->node);
    576 		log_assert(n != NULL);
    577 		added = 1;
    578 	}
    579 	if(!s->reply_list && !s->cb_list) {
    580 		was_noreply = 1;
    581 		if(s->super_set.count == 0) {
    582 			was_detached = 1;
    583 		}
    584 	}
    585 	/* add reply to s */
    586 	if(!mesh_state_add_reply(s, edns, rep, qid, qflags, qinfo, &repadded)) {
    587 		log_err("mesh_new_client: out of memory; SERVFAIL");
    588 		goto servfail_mem;
    589 	}
    590 	added_reply_without_accounting = 1;
    591 	if(rep->c->tcp_req_info) {
    592 		if(!tcp_req_info_add_meshstate(rep->c->tcp_req_info, mesh, s)) {
    593 			log_err("mesh_new_client: out of memory add tcpreqinfo");
    594 			goto servfail_mem;
    595 		}
    596 	}
    597 	added_tcp = 1;
    598 	if(rep->c->use_h2) {
    599 		http2_stream_add_meshstate(rep->c->h2_stream, mesh, s);
    600 	} else if(rep->c->type == comm_doq && rep->doq_stream) {
    601 		doq_stream_add_meshstate(rep->doq_stream, mesh, s);
    602 	}
    603 	/* add serve expired timer if required and not already there */
    604 	if(timeout && !mesh_serve_expired_init(s, timeout)) {
    605 		log_err("mesh_new_client: out of memory initializing serve expired");
    606 		goto servfail_mem;
    607 	}
    608 #ifdef USE_CACHEDB
    609 	if(!timeout && mesh->env->cfg->serve_expired &&
    610 		!mesh->env->cfg->serve_expired_client_timeout &&
    611 		(mesh->env->cachedb_enabled &&
    612 		 mesh->env->cfg->cachedb_check_when_serve_expired)) {
    613 		if(!mesh_serve_expired_init(s, -1)) {
    614 			log_err("mesh_new_client: out of memory initializing serve expired");
    615 			goto servfail_mem;
    616 		}
    617 	}
    618 #endif
    619 	/* Since the acccounting now happens,
    620 	 * added_reply_without_accounting = 0;   but that is not used. */
    621 	infra_wait_limit_inc(mesh->env->infra_cache, rep, *mesh->env->now,
    622 		mesh->env->cfg);
    623 	/* update statistics */
    624 	if(was_detached) {
    625 		log_assert(mesh->num_detached_states > 0);
    626 		mesh->num_detached_states--;
    627 	}
    628 	if(was_noreply) {
    629 		mesh->num_reply_states ++;
    630 	}
    631 	mesh->num_reply_addrs++;
    632 	if(s->list_select == mesh_no_list) {
    633 		/* move to either the forever or the jostle_list */
    634 		if(mesh->num_forever_states < mesh->max_forever_states) {
    635 			mesh->num_forever_states ++;
    636 			mesh_list_insert(s, &mesh->forever_first,
    637 				&mesh->forever_last);
    638 			s->list_select = mesh_forever_list;
    639 		} else {
    640 			mesh_list_insert(s, &mesh->jostle_first,
    641 				&mesh->jostle_last);
    642 			s->list_select = mesh_jostle_list;
    643 		}
    644 	}
    645 	if(added)
    646 		mesh_run(mesh, s, module_event_new, NULL);
    647 	return;
    648 
    649 servfail_mem:
    650 	if(!inplace_cb_reply_servfail_call(mesh->env, qinfo, &s->s,
    651 		NULL, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, edns, rep, mesh->env->scratch, mesh->env->now_tv))
    652 			edns->opt_list_inplace_cb_out = NULL;
    653 	error_encode(r_buffer, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL,
    654 		qinfo, qid, qflags, edns);
    655 	if(rep->c->use_h2)
    656 		http2_stream_remove_mesh_state(rep->c->h2_stream);
    657 	else if(rep->c->type == comm_doq && rep->doq_stream)
    658 		doq_stream_remove_mesh_state(rep->doq_stream);
    659 	comm_point_send_reply(rep);
    660 	if(added_reply_without_accounting) {
    661 		mesh_remove_reply_without_accounting(s, repadded);
    662 		if(added_tcp && rep->c->tcp_req_info)
    663 			tcp_req_info_remove_mesh_state(rep->c->tcp_req_info, s);
    664 	}
    665 	if(added)
    666 		mesh_state_delete(&s->s);
    667 	return;
    668 }
    669 
    670 int
    671 mesh_new_callback(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct query_info* qinfo,
    672 	uint16_t qflags, struct edns_data* edns, sldns_buffer* buf,
    673 	uint16_t qid, mesh_cb_func_type cb, void* cb_arg, int rpz_passthru,
    674 	void** unique_info)
    675 {
    676 	struct mesh_state* s = NULL;
    677 	int unique = unique_mesh_state(edns->opt_list_in, mesh->env);
    678 	int timeout = mesh->env->cfg->serve_expired?
    679 		mesh->env->cfg->serve_expired_client_timeout:0;
    680 	int was_detached = 0;
    681 	int was_noreply = 0;
    682 	int added = 0;
    683 	struct mesh_cb* add_cb = NULL;
    684 	uint16_t mesh_flags = qflags&(BIT_RD|BIT_CD);
    685 	if(!unique)
    686 		s = mesh_area_find(mesh, NULL, qinfo, mesh_flags, 0, 0);
    687 
    688 	/* there are no limits on the number of callbacks */
    689 
    690 	/* see if it already exists, if not, create one */
    691 	if(!s) {
    692 #ifdef UNBOUND_DEBUG
    693 		struct rbnode_type* n;
    694 #endif
    695 		s = mesh_state_create(mesh->env, qinfo, NULL,
    696 			mesh_flags, 0, 0);
    697 		if(!s) {
    698 			return 0;
    699 		}
    700 		/* set detached (it is now) */
    701 		mesh->num_detached_states++;
    702 		if(unique)
    703 			mesh_state_make_unique(s);
    704 		s->s.rpz_passthru = rpz_passthru;
    705 		if(edns->opt_list_in) {
    706 			s->s.edns_opts_front_in = edns_opt_copy_region(edns->opt_list_in,
    707 				s->s.region);
    708 			if(!s->s.edns_opts_front_in) {
    709 				mesh_state_delete(&s->s);
    710 				return 0;
    711 			}
    712 		}
    713 #ifdef UNBOUND_DEBUG
    714 		n =
    715 #else
    716 		(void)
    717 #endif
    718 		rbtree_insert(&mesh->all, &s->node);
    719 		log_assert(n != NULL);
    720 		added = 1;
    721 	}
    722 	if(!s->reply_list && !s->cb_list) {
    723 		was_noreply = 1;
    724 		if(s->super_set.count == 0) {
    725 			was_detached = 1;
    726 		}
    727 	}
    728 	/* add reply to s */
    729 	if(!mesh_state_add_cb(s, edns, buf, cb, cb_arg, qid, qflags, &add_cb)) {
    730 		if(added)
    731 			mesh_state_delete(&s->s);
    732 		return 0;
    733 	}
    734 	/* add serve expired timer if not already there */
    735 	if(timeout && !mesh_serve_expired_init(s, timeout)) {
    736 		mesh_remove_callback_without_accounting(s, add_cb);
    737 		if(added)
    738 			mesh_state_delete(&s->s);
    739 		return 0;
    740 	}
    741 #ifdef USE_CACHEDB
    742 	if(!timeout && mesh->env->cfg->serve_expired &&
    743 		!mesh->env->cfg->serve_expired_client_timeout &&
    744 		(mesh->env->cachedb_enabled &&
    745 		 mesh->env->cfg->cachedb_check_when_serve_expired)) {
    746 		if(!mesh_serve_expired_init(s, -1)) {
    747 			mesh_remove_callback_without_accounting(s, add_cb);
    748 			if(added)
    749 				mesh_state_delete(&s->s);
    750 			return 0;
    751 		}
    752 	}
    753 #endif
    754 	/* update statistics */
    755 	if(was_detached) {
    756 		log_assert(mesh->num_detached_states > 0);
    757 		mesh->num_detached_states--;
    758 	}
    759 	if(was_noreply) {
    760 		mesh->num_reply_states ++;
    761 	}
    762 	mesh->num_reply_addrs++;
    763 	if(unique_info)
    764 		*unique_info = s->unique;
    765 	if(added)
    766 		mesh_run(mesh, s, module_event_new, NULL);
    767 	return 1;
    768 }
    769 
    770 /* Internal backend routine of mesh_new_prefetch().  It takes one additional
    771  * parameter, 'run', which controls whether to run the prefetch state
    772  * immediately.  When this function is called internally 'run' could be
    773  * 0 (false), in which case the new state is only made runnable so it
    774  * will not be run recursively on top of the current state. */
    775 static void mesh_schedule_prefetch(struct mesh_area* mesh,
    776 	struct query_info* qinfo, uint16_t qflags, time_t leeway, int run,
    777 	int rpz_passthru)
    778 {
    779 	/* Explicitly set the BIT_RD regardless of the client's flags. This is
    780 	 * for a prefetch query (no client attached) but it needs to be treated
    781 	 * as a recursion query. */
    782 	uint16_t mesh_flags = BIT_RD|(qflags&BIT_CD);
    783 	struct mesh_state* s = mesh_area_find(mesh, NULL, qinfo,
    784 		mesh_flags, 0, 0);
    785 #ifdef UNBOUND_DEBUG
    786 	struct rbnode_type* n;
    787 #endif
    788 	/* already exists, and for a different purpose perhaps.
    789 	 * if mesh_no_list, keep it that way. */
    790 	if(s) {
    791 		/* make it ignore the cache from now on */
    792 		if(!s->s.blacklist)
    793 			sock_list_insert(&s->s.blacklist, NULL, 0, s->s.region);
    794 		if(s->s.prefetch_leeway < leeway)
    795 			s->s.prefetch_leeway = leeway;
    796 		return;
    797 	}
    798 	if(!mesh_make_new_space(mesh, NULL)) {
    799 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "Too many queries. dropped prefetch.");
    800 		mesh->stats_dropped ++;
    801 		return;
    802 	}
    803 
    804 	s = mesh_state_create(mesh->env, qinfo, NULL, mesh_flags, 0, 0);
    805 	if(!s) {
    806 		log_err("prefetch mesh_state_create: out of memory");
    807 		return;
    808 	}
    809 #ifdef UNBOUND_DEBUG
    810 	n =
    811 #else
    812 	(void)
    813 #endif
    814 	rbtree_insert(&mesh->all, &s->node);
    815 	log_assert(n != NULL);
    816 	/* set detached (it is now) */
    817 	mesh->num_detached_states++;
    818 	/* make it ignore the cache */
    819 	sock_list_insert(&s->s.blacklist, NULL, 0, s->s.region);
    820 	s->s.prefetch_leeway = leeway;
    821 
    822 	if(s->list_select == mesh_no_list) {
    823 		/* move to either the forever or the jostle_list */
    824 		if(mesh->num_forever_states < mesh->max_forever_states) {
    825 			mesh->num_forever_states ++;
    826 			mesh_list_insert(s, &mesh->forever_first,
    827 				&mesh->forever_last);
    828 			s->list_select = mesh_forever_list;
    829 		} else {
    830 			mesh_list_insert(s, &mesh->jostle_first,
    831 				&mesh->jostle_last);
    832 			s->list_select = mesh_jostle_list;
    833 		}
    834 	}
    835 	s->s.rpz_passthru = rpz_passthru;
    836 
    837 	if(!run) {
    838 #ifdef UNBOUND_DEBUG
    839 		n =
    840 #else
    841 		(void)
    842 #endif
    843 		rbtree_insert(&mesh->run, &s->run_node);
    844 		log_assert(n != NULL);
    845 		return;
    846 	}
    847 
    848 	mesh_run(mesh, s, module_event_new, NULL);
    849 }
    850 
    851 #ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
    852 /* Same logic as mesh_schedule_prefetch but tailored to the subnet module logic
    853  * like passing along the comm_reply info. This will be faked into an EDNS
    854  * option for processing by the subnet module if the client has not already
    855  * attached its own ECS data. */
    856 static void mesh_schedule_prefetch_subnet(struct mesh_area* mesh,
    857 	struct query_info* qinfo, uint16_t qflags, time_t leeway, int run,
    858 	int rpz_passthru, struct sockaddr_storage* addr, struct edns_option* edns_list)
    859 {
    860 	struct mesh_state* s = NULL;
    861 	struct edns_option* opt = NULL;
    862 #ifdef UNBOUND_DEBUG
    863 	struct rbnode_type* n;
    864 #endif
    865 	/* Explicitly set the BIT_RD regardless of the client's flags. This is
    866 	 * for a prefetch query (no client attached) but it needs to be treated
    867 	 * as a recursion query. */
    868 	uint16_t mesh_flags = BIT_RD|(qflags&BIT_CD);
    869 	if(!mesh_make_new_space(mesh, NULL)) {
    870 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "Too many queries. dropped prefetch.");
    871 		mesh->stats_dropped ++;
    872 		return;
    873 	}
    874 
    875 	s = mesh_state_create(mesh->env, qinfo, NULL, mesh_flags, 0, 0);
    876 	if(!s) {
    877 		log_err("prefetch_subnet mesh_state_create: out of memory");
    878 		return;
    879 	}
    880 	mesh_state_make_unique(s);
    881 
    882 	opt = edns_opt_list_find(edns_list, mesh->env->cfg->client_subnet_opcode);
    883 	if(opt) {
    884 		/* Use the client's ECS data */
    885 		if(!edns_opt_list_append(&s->s.edns_opts_front_in, opt->opt_code,
    886 			opt->opt_len, opt->opt_data, s->s.region)) {
    887 			log_err("prefetch_subnet edns_opt_list_append: out of memory");
    888 			return;
    889 		}
    890 	} else {
    891 		/* Store the client's address. Later in the subnet module,
    892 		 * it is decided whether to include an ECS option or not.
    893 		 */
    894 		s->s.client_addr =  *addr;
    895 	}
    896 #ifdef UNBOUND_DEBUG
    897 	n =
    898 #else
    899 	(void)
    900 #endif
    901 	rbtree_insert(&mesh->all, &s->node);
    902 	log_assert(n != NULL);
    903 	/* set detached (it is now) */
    904 	mesh->num_detached_states++;
    905 	/* make it ignore the cache */
    906 	sock_list_insert(&s->s.blacklist, NULL, 0, s->s.region);
    907 	s->s.prefetch_leeway = leeway;
    908 
    909 	if(s->list_select == mesh_no_list) {
    910 		/* move to either the forever or the jostle_list */
    911 		if(mesh->num_forever_states < mesh->max_forever_states) {
    912 			mesh->num_forever_states ++;
    913 			mesh_list_insert(s, &mesh->forever_first,
    914 				&mesh->forever_last);
    915 			s->list_select = mesh_forever_list;
    916 		} else {
    917 			mesh_list_insert(s, &mesh->jostle_first,
    918 				&mesh->jostle_last);
    919 			s->list_select = mesh_jostle_list;
    920 		}
    921 	}
    922 	s->s.rpz_passthru = rpz_passthru;
    923 
    924 	if(!run) {
    925 #ifdef UNBOUND_DEBUG
    926 		n =
    927 #else
    928 		(void)
    929 #endif
    930 		rbtree_insert(&mesh->run, &s->run_node);
    931 		log_assert(n != NULL);
    932 		return;
    933 	}
    934 
    935 	mesh_run(mesh, s, module_event_new, NULL);
    936 }
    937 #endif /* CLIENT_SUBNET */
    938 
    939 void mesh_new_prefetch(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct query_info* qinfo,
    940 	uint16_t qflags, time_t leeway, int rpz_passthru,
    941 	struct sockaddr_storage* addr, struct edns_option* opt_list)
    942 {
    943 	(void)addr;
    944 	(void)opt_list;
    945 #ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
    946 	if(addr)
    947 		mesh_schedule_prefetch_subnet(mesh, qinfo, qflags, leeway, 1,
    948 			rpz_passthru, addr, opt_list);
    949 	else
    950 #endif
    951 		mesh_schedule_prefetch(mesh, qinfo, qflags, leeway, 1,
    952 			rpz_passthru);
    953 }
    954 
    955 void mesh_report_reply(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct outbound_entry* e,
    956         struct comm_reply* reply, int what)
    957 {
    958 	enum module_ev event = module_event_reply;
    959 	e->qstate->reply = reply;
    960 	if(what != NETEVENT_NOERROR) {
    961 		event = module_event_noreply;
    962 		if(what == NETEVENT_CAPSFAIL)
    963 			event = module_event_capsfail;
    964 	}
    965 	mesh_run(mesh, e->qstate->mesh_info, event, e);
    966 }
    967 
    968 struct respip_client_info*
    969 mesh_copy_client_info(struct regional* region, struct respip_client_info* cinfo)
    970 {
    971 	struct respip_client_info* client_info;
    972 	client_info = regional_alloc_init(region, cinfo, sizeof(*cinfo));
    973 	if(!client_info)
    974 		return NULL;
    975 	/* Copy the client_info so that if the configuration changes,
    976 	 * then the data stays valid. */
    977 	if(cinfo->taglist) {
    978 		client_info->taglist = regional_alloc_init(region, cinfo->taglist,
    979 			cinfo->taglen);
    980 		if(!client_info->taglist)
    981 			return NULL;
    982 	}
    983 	if(cinfo->tag_actions) {
    984 		client_info->tag_actions = regional_alloc_init(region, cinfo->tag_actions,
    985 			cinfo->tag_actions_size);
    986 		if(!client_info->tag_actions)
    987 			return NULL;
    988 	}
    989 	/* tag_datas is owned by the matched acl_addr in config_file; its
    990 	 * lifetime is until config reload, which tears down all mesh states
    991 	 * first. Keep the original pointer so client_info_compare()
    992 	 * can recognise two states from the same ACL entry. */
    993 	/* fast reload insists on dropping the queries when interface-tag-data
    994 	 * or access-control-tag-data are changed. */
    995 	/* client_info->tag_datas already copied by regional_alloc_init above */
    996 	if(cinfo->view) {
    997 		/* Do not copy the view pointer but store a name instead.
    998 		 * The name is looked up later when done, this means that
    999 		 * the view tree can be changed, by reloads. */
   1000 		client_info->view = NULL;
   1001 		client_info->view_name = regional_strdup(region,
   1002 			cinfo->view->name);
   1003 		if(!client_info->view_name)
   1004 			return NULL;
   1005 	} else if(cinfo->view_name) {
   1006 		client_info->view_name = regional_strdup(region,
   1007 			cinfo->view_name);
   1008 		if(!client_info->view_name)
   1009 			return NULL;
   1010 	}
   1011 	return client_info;
   1012 }
   1013 
   1014 struct mesh_state*
   1015 mesh_state_create(struct module_env* env, struct query_info* qinfo,
   1016 	struct respip_client_info* cinfo, uint16_t qflags, int prime,
   1017 	int valrec)
   1018 {
   1019 	struct regional* region = alloc_reg_obtain(env->alloc);
   1020 	struct mesh_state* mstate;
   1021 	int i;
   1022 	if(!region)
   1023 		return NULL;
   1024 	mstate = (struct mesh_state*)regional_alloc(region,
   1025 		sizeof(struct mesh_state));
   1026 	if(!mstate) {
   1027 		alloc_reg_release(env->alloc, region);
   1028 		return NULL;
   1029 	}
   1030 	memset(mstate, 0, sizeof(*mstate));
   1031 	mstate->node = *RBTREE_NULL;
   1032 	mstate->run_node = *RBTREE_NULL;
   1033 	mstate->node.key = mstate;
   1034 	mstate->run_node.key = mstate;
   1035 	mstate->reply_list = NULL;
   1036 	mstate->list_select = mesh_no_list;
   1037 	mstate->replies_sent = 0;
   1038 	rbtree_init(&mstate->super_set, &mesh_state_ref_compare);
   1039 	rbtree_init(&mstate->sub_set, &mesh_state_ref_compare);
   1040 	mstate->num_activated = 0;
   1041 	mstate->unique = NULL;
   1042 	/* init module qstate */
   1043 	mstate->s.qinfo.qtype = qinfo->qtype;
   1044 	mstate->s.qinfo.qclass = qinfo->qclass;
   1045 	mstate->s.qinfo.local_alias = NULL;
   1046 	mstate->s.qinfo.qname_len = qinfo->qname_len;
   1047 	mstate->s.qinfo.qname = regional_alloc_init(region, qinfo->qname,
   1048 		qinfo->qname_len);
   1049 	if(!mstate->s.qinfo.qname) {
   1050 		alloc_reg_release(env->alloc, region);
   1051 		return NULL;
   1052 	}
   1053 	if(cinfo) {
   1054 		mstate->s.client_info = mesh_copy_client_info(region, cinfo);
   1055 		if(!mstate->s.client_info) {
   1056 			alloc_reg_release(env->alloc, region);
   1057 			return NULL;
   1058 		}
   1059 	}
   1060 	/* remove all weird bits from qflags */
   1061 	mstate->s.query_flags = (qflags & (BIT_RD|BIT_CD));
   1062 	mstate->s.is_priming = prime;
   1063 	mstate->s.is_valrec = valrec;
   1064 	mstate->s.reply = NULL;
   1065 	mstate->s.region = region;
   1066 	mstate->s.curmod = 0;
   1067 	mstate->s.return_msg = 0;
   1068 	mstate->s.return_rcode = LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR;
   1069 	mstate->s.env = env;
   1070 	mstate->s.mesh_info = mstate;
   1071 	mstate->s.prefetch_leeway = 0;
   1072 	mstate->s.serve_expired_data = NULL;
   1073 	mstate->s.no_cache_lookup = 0;
   1074 	mstate->s.no_cache_store = 0;
   1075 	mstate->s.need_refetch = 0;
   1076 	mstate->s.was_ratelimited = 0;
   1077 	mstate->s.error_response_cache = 0;
   1078 	mstate->s.qstarttime = *env->now;
   1079 
   1080 	/* init modules */
   1081 	for(i=0; i<env->mesh->mods.num; i++) {
   1082 		mstate->s.minfo[i] = NULL;
   1083 		mstate->s.ext_state[i] = module_state_initial;
   1084 	}
   1085 	/* init edns option lists */
   1086 	mstate->s.edns_opts_front_in = NULL;
   1087 	mstate->s.edns_opts_back_out = NULL;
   1088 	mstate->s.edns_opts_back_in = NULL;
   1089 	mstate->s.edns_opts_front_out = NULL;
   1090 
   1091 	return mstate;
   1092 }
   1093 
   1094 void
   1095 mesh_state_make_unique(struct mesh_state* mstate)
   1096 {
   1097 	mstate->unique = mstate;
   1098 }
   1099 
   1100 /** pop a reply from the reply list, if there are any. */
   1101 static struct mesh_reply*
   1102 mesh_reply_list_pop_first(struct mesh_state* mstate)
   1103 {
   1104 	if(mstate->reply_list) {
   1105 		struct mesh_reply* r = mstate->reply_list;
   1106 		mstate->reply_list = r->next;
   1107 		return r;
   1108 	}
   1109 	return NULL;
   1110 }
   1111 
   1112 void
   1113 mesh_state_cleanup(struct mesh_state* mstate)
   1114 {
   1115 	struct mesh_area* mesh;
   1116 	int i;
   1117 	if(!mstate)
   1118 		return;
   1119 	mesh = mstate->s.env->mesh;
   1120 	/* Stop and delete the serve expired timer */
   1121 	if(mstate->s.serve_expired_data && mstate->s.serve_expired_data->timer) {
   1122 		comm_timer_delete(mstate->s.serve_expired_data->timer);
   1123 		mstate->s.serve_expired_data->timer = NULL;
   1124 	}
   1125 	/* drop unsent replies */
   1126 	if(!mstate->replies_sent) {
   1127 		struct mesh_reply* rep;
   1128 		struct mesh_cb* cb;
   1129 		/* Pop items from the list, that means there is no iterator.
   1130 		 * And then items can be removed from the reply list, from
   1131 		 * like comm_point_drop_reply and comm_point_close calls.
   1132 		 * As the tcp_req_info and http2 code drops the entire
   1133 		 * connection. That could delete mesh_reply items previous and
   1134 		 * after the current state. The previous items are already
   1135 		 * popped. And the next items can be altered, like to when a
   1136 		 * connection has more replies on the reply list.
   1137 		 * The current item is also popped so the code needs to
   1138 		 * remove its references. */
   1139 		while((rep = mesh_reply_list_pop_first(mstate)) != NULL) {
   1140 			infra_wait_limit_dec(mesh->env->infra_cache,
   1141 				&rep->query_reply, mesh->env->cfg);
   1142 			if(rep->query_reply.c->tcp_req_info)
   1143 				tcp_req_info_remove_mesh_state(
   1144 					rep->query_reply.c->tcp_req_info,
   1145 					mstate);
   1146 			else if(rep->query_reply.c->use_h2)
   1147 				http2_stream_remove_mesh_state(rep->h2_stream);
   1148 			else if(rep->query_reply.doq_stream)
   1149 				doq_stream_remove_mesh_state(
   1150 					rep->query_reply.doq_stream);
   1151 			comm_point_drop_reply(&rep->query_reply);
   1152 			log_assert(mesh->num_reply_addrs > 0);
   1153 			mesh->num_reply_addrs--;
   1154 		}
   1155 		while((cb = mstate->cb_list)!=NULL) {
   1156 			mstate->cb_list = cb->next;
   1157 			fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_mesh_cb(cb->cb));
   1158 			(*cb->cb)(cb->cb_arg, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, NULL,
   1159 				sec_status_unchecked, NULL, 0);
   1160 			log_assert(mesh->num_reply_addrs > 0);
   1161 			mesh->num_reply_addrs--;
   1162 		}
   1163 	}
   1164 
   1165 	/* de-init modules */
   1166 	for(i=0; i<mesh->mods.num; i++) {
   1167 		fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_mod_clear(mesh->mods.mod[i]->clear));
   1168 		(*mesh->mods.mod[i]->clear)(&mstate->s, i);
   1169 		mstate->s.minfo[i] = NULL;
   1170 		mstate->s.ext_state[i] = module_finished;
   1171 	}
   1172 	alloc_reg_release(mstate->s.env->alloc, mstate->s.region);
   1173 }
   1174 
   1175 void
   1176 mesh_state_delete(struct module_qstate* qstate)
   1177 {
   1178 	struct mesh_area* mesh;
   1179 	struct mesh_state_ref* super, ref;
   1180 	struct mesh_state* mstate;
   1181 	if(!qstate)
   1182 		return;
   1183 	mstate = qstate->mesh_info;
   1184 	mesh = mstate->s.env->mesh;
   1185 	mesh_detach_subs(&mstate->s);
   1186 	if(mstate->list_select == mesh_forever_list) {
   1187 		mesh->num_forever_states --;
   1188 		mesh_list_remove(mstate, &mesh->forever_first,
   1189 			&mesh->forever_last);
   1190 	} else if(mstate->list_select == mesh_jostle_list) {
   1191 		mesh_list_remove(mstate, &mesh->jostle_first,
   1192 			&mesh->jostle_last);
   1193 	}
   1194 	if(!mstate->reply_list && !mstate->cb_list
   1195 		&& mstate->super_set.count == 0) {
   1196 		log_assert(mesh->num_detached_states > 0);
   1197 		mesh->num_detached_states--;
   1198 	}
   1199 	if(mstate->reply_list || mstate->cb_list) {
   1200 		log_assert(mesh->num_reply_states > 0);
   1201 		mesh->num_reply_states--;
   1202 	}
   1203 	ref.node.key = &ref;
   1204 	ref.s = mstate;
   1205 	RBTREE_FOR(super, struct mesh_state_ref*, &mstate->super_set) {
   1206 		(void)rbtree_delete(&super->s->sub_set, &ref);
   1207 	}
   1208 	(void)rbtree_delete(&mesh->run, mstate);
   1209 	(void)rbtree_delete(&mesh->all, mstate);
   1210 	mesh_state_cleanup(mstate);
   1211 }
   1212 
   1213 /** helper recursive rbtree find routine */
   1214 static int
   1215 find_in_subsub(struct mesh_state* m, struct mesh_state* tofind, size_t *c)
   1216 {
   1217 	struct mesh_state_ref* r;
   1218 	if((*c)++ > MESH_MAX_SUBSUB)
   1219 		return 1;
   1220 	RBTREE_FOR(r, struct mesh_state_ref*, &m->sub_set) {
   1221 		if(r->s == tofind || find_in_subsub(r->s, tofind, c))
   1222 			return 1;
   1223 	}
   1224 	return 0;
   1225 }
   1226 
   1227 /** find cycle for already looked up mesh_state */
   1228 static int
   1229 mesh_detect_cycle_found(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct mesh_state* dep_m)
   1230 {
   1231 	struct mesh_state* cyc_m = qstate->mesh_info;
   1232 	size_t counter = 0;
   1233 	log_assert(dep_m);
   1234 	if(dep_m == cyc_m || find_in_subsub(dep_m, cyc_m, &counter)) {
   1235 		if(counter > MESH_MAX_SUBSUB)
   1236 			return 2;
   1237 		return 1;
   1238 	}
   1239 	return 0;
   1240 }
   1241 
   1242 void mesh_detach_subs(struct module_qstate* qstate)
   1243 {
   1244 	struct mesh_area* mesh = qstate->env->mesh;
   1245 	struct mesh_state_ref* ref, lookup;
   1246 #ifdef UNBOUND_DEBUG
   1247 	struct rbnode_type* n;
   1248 #endif
   1249 	lookup.node.key = &lookup;
   1250 	lookup.s = qstate->mesh_info;
   1251 	RBTREE_FOR(ref, struct mesh_state_ref*, &qstate->mesh_info->sub_set) {
   1252 #ifdef UNBOUND_DEBUG
   1253 		n =
   1254 #else
   1255 		(void)
   1256 #endif
   1257 		rbtree_delete(&ref->s->super_set, &lookup);
   1258 		log_assert(n != NULL); /* must have been present */
   1259 		if(!ref->s->reply_list && !ref->s->cb_list
   1260 			&& ref->s->super_set.count == 0) {
   1261 			mesh->num_detached_states++;
   1262 			log_assert(mesh->num_detached_states +
   1263 				mesh->num_reply_states <= mesh->all.count);
   1264 		}
   1265 	}
   1266 	rbtree_init(&qstate->mesh_info->sub_set, &mesh_state_ref_compare);
   1267 }
   1268 
   1269 int mesh_add_sub(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct query_info* qinfo,
   1270 	struct respip_client_info* cinfo, uint16_t qflags, int prime,
   1271 	int valrec, struct module_qstate** newq, struct mesh_state** sub)
   1272 {
   1273 	/* find it, if not, create it */
   1274 	struct mesh_area* mesh = qstate->env->mesh;
   1275 	*sub = mesh_area_find(mesh, cinfo, qinfo, qflags, prime, valrec);
   1276 	if(!*sub) {
   1277 #ifdef UNBOUND_DEBUG
   1278 		struct rbnode_type* n;
   1279 #endif
   1280 		/* create a new one */
   1281 		*sub = mesh_state_create(qstate->env, qinfo, cinfo, qflags,
   1282 			prime, valrec);
   1283 		if(!*sub) {
   1284 			log_err("mesh_attach_sub: out of memory");
   1285 			return 0;
   1286 		}
   1287 		/* inherit RPZ passthru from the parent so respip on the sub
   1288 		 * sees the same client-IP/qname PASSTHRU decision */
   1289 		(*sub)->s.rpz_passthru = qstate->rpz_passthru;
   1290 #ifdef UNBOUND_DEBUG
   1291 		n =
   1292 #else
   1293 		(void)
   1294 #endif
   1295 		rbtree_insert(&mesh->all, &(*sub)->node);
   1296 		log_assert(n != NULL);
   1297 		/* set detached (it is now) */
   1298 		mesh->num_detached_states++;
   1299 		/* set new query state to run */
   1300 #ifdef UNBOUND_DEBUG
   1301 		n =
   1302 #else
   1303 		(void)
   1304 #endif
   1305 		rbtree_insert(&mesh->run, &(*sub)->run_node);
   1306 		log_assert(n != NULL);
   1307 		*newq = &(*sub)->s;
   1308 	} else {
   1309 		*newq = NULL;
   1310 		if(mesh_detect_cycle_found(qstate, *sub)) {
   1311 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "attach failed, cycle detected");
   1312 			return 0;
   1313 		}
   1314 	}
   1315 	return 1;
   1316 }
   1317 
   1318 int mesh_attach_sub(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct query_info* qinfo,
   1319 	struct respip_client_info* cinfo, uint16_t qflags, int prime,
   1320 	int valrec, struct module_qstate** newq)
   1321 {
   1322 	struct mesh_area* mesh = qstate->env->mesh;
   1323 	struct mesh_state* sub = NULL;
   1324 	int was_detached;
   1325 	if(!mesh_add_sub(qstate, qinfo, cinfo, qflags, prime, valrec, newq,
   1326 		&sub))
   1327 		return 0;
   1328 	was_detached = (sub->super_set.count == 0);
   1329 	if(!mesh_state_attachment(qstate->mesh_info, sub))
   1330 		return 0;
   1331 	/* if it was a duplicate  attachment, the count was not zero before */
   1332 	if(!sub->reply_list && !sub->cb_list && was_detached &&
   1333 		sub->super_set.count == 1) {
   1334 		/* it used to be detached, before this one got added */
   1335 		log_assert(mesh->num_detached_states > 0);
   1336 		mesh->num_detached_states--;
   1337 	}
   1338 	/* *newq will be run when inited after the current module stops */
   1339 	return 1;
   1340 }
   1341 
   1342 int mesh_state_attachment(struct mesh_state* super, struct mesh_state* sub)
   1343 {
   1344 #ifdef UNBOUND_DEBUG
   1345 	struct rbnode_type* n;
   1346 #endif
   1347 	struct mesh_state_ref* subref; /* points to sub, inserted in super */
   1348 	struct mesh_state_ref* superref; /* points to super, inserted in sub */
   1349 	if( !(subref = regional_alloc(super->s.region,
   1350 		sizeof(struct mesh_state_ref))) ||
   1351 		!(superref = regional_alloc(sub->s.region,
   1352 		sizeof(struct mesh_state_ref))) ) {
   1353 		log_err("mesh_state_attachment: out of memory");
   1354 		return 0;
   1355 	}
   1356 	superref->node.key = superref;
   1357 	superref->s = super;
   1358 	subref->node.key = subref;
   1359 	subref->s = sub;
   1360 	if(!rbtree_insert(&sub->super_set, &superref->node)) {
   1361 		/* this should not happen, iterator and validator do not
   1362 		 * attach subqueries that are identical. */
   1363 		/* already attached, we are done, nothing todo.
   1364 		 * since superref and subref already allocated in region,
   1365 		 * we cannot free them */
   1366 		return 1;
   1367 	}
   1368 #ifdef UNBOUND_DEBUG
   1369 	n =
   1370 #else
   1371 	(void)
   1372 #endif
   1373 	rbtree_insert(&super->sub_set, &subref->node);
   1374 	log_assert(n != NULL); /* we checked above if statement, the reverse
   1375 	  administration should not fail now, unless they are out of sync */
   1376 	return 1;
   1377 }
   1378 
   1379 /**
   1380  * callback results to mesh cb entry
   1381  * @param m: mesh state to send it for.
   1382  * @param rcode: if not 0, error code.
   1383  * @param rep: reply to send (or NULL if rcode is set).
   1384  * @param r: callback entry
   1385  * @param start_time: the time to pass to callback functions, it is 0 or
   1386  * 	a value from one of the packets if the mesh state had packets.
   1387  */
   1388 static void
   1389 mesh_do_callback(struct mesh_state* m, int rcode, struct reply_info* rep,
   1390 	struct mesh_cb* r, struct timeval* start_time)
   1391 {
   1392 	int secure;
   1393 	char* reason = NULL;
   1394 	int was_ratelimited = m->s.was_ratelimited;
   1395 	/* bogus messages are not made into servfail, sec_status passed
   1396 	 * to the callback function */
   1397 	if(rep && rep->security == sec_status_secure)
   1398 		secure = 1;
   1399 	else	secure = 0;
   1400 	if(!rep && rcode == LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR)
   1401 		rcode = LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL;
   1402 	if(!rcode && rep && (rep->security == sec_status_bogus ||
   1403 		rep->security == sec_status_secure_sentinel_fail)) {
   1404 		if(!(reason = errinf_to_str_bogus(&m->s, NULL)))
   1405 			rcode = LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL;
   1406 	}
   1407 	/* send the reply */
   1408 	if(rcode) {
   1409 		if(rcode == LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL) {
   1410 			if(!inplace_cb_reply_servfail_call(m->s.env, &m->s.qinfo, &m->s,
   1411 				rep, rcode, &r->edns, NULL, m->s.region, start_time))
   1412 					r->edns.opt_list_inplace_cb_out = NULL;
   1413 		} else {
   1414 			if(!inplace_cb_reply_call(m->s.env, &m->s.qinfo, &m->s, rep, rcode,
   1415 				&r->edns, NULL, m->s.region, start_time))
   1416 					r->edns.opt_list_inplace_cb_out = NULL;
   1417 		}
   1418 		fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_mesh_cb(r->cb));
   1419 		(*r->cb)(r->cb_arg, rcode, r->buf, sec_status_unchecked, NULL,
   1420 			was_ratelimited);
   1421 	} else {
   1422 		size_t udp_size = r->edns.udp_size;
   1423 		sldns_buffer_clear(r->buf);
   1424 		r->edns.edns_version = EDNS_ADVERTISED_VERSION;
   1425 		r->edns.udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
   1426 		r->edns.ext_rcode = 0;
   1427 		r->edns.bits &= EDNS_DO;
   1428 		if(m->s.env->cfg->disable_edns_do && (r->edns.bits&EDNS_DO))
   1429 			r->edns.edns_present = 0;
   1430 
   1431 		if(!inplace_cb_reply_call(m->s.env, &m->s.qinfo, &m->s, rep,
   1432 			LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR, &r->edns, NULL, m->s.region, start_time) ||
   1433 			!reply_info_answer_encode(&m->s.qinfo, rep, r->qid,
   1434 			r->qflags, r->buf, 0, 1,
   1435 			m->s.env->scratch, udp_size, &r->edns,
   1436 			(int)(r->edns.bits & EDNS_DO), secure))
   1437 		{
   1438 			fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_mesh_cb(r->cb));
   1439 			(*r->cb)(r->cb_arg, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, r->buf,
   1440 				sec_status_unchecked, NULL, 0);
   1441 		} else {
   1442 			fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_mesh_cb(r->cb));
   1443 			(*r->cb)(r->cb_arg, LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR, r->buf,
   1444 				(rep?rep->security:sec_status_unchecked),
   1445 				reason, was_ratelimited);
   1446 		}
   1447 	}
   1448 	free(reason);
   1449 	log_assert(m->s.env->mesh->num_reply_addrs > 0);
   1450 	m->s.env->mesh->num_reply_addrs--;
   1451 }
   1452 
   1453 static inline int
   1454 mesh_is_rpz_respip_tcponly_action(struct mesh_state const* m)
   1455 {
   1456 	struct respip_action_info const* respip_info = m->s.respip_action_info;
   1457 	return (respip_info == NULL
   1458 			? 0
   1459 			: (respip_info->rpz_used
   1460 			&& !respip_info->rpz_disabled
   1461 			&& respip_info->action == respip_truncate))
   1462 		|| m->s.tcp_required;
   1463 }
   1464 
   1465 static inline int
   1466 mesh_is_udp(struct mesh_reply const* r)
   1467 {
   1468 	return r->query_reply.c->type == comm_udp;
   1469 }
   1470 
   1471 static inline void
   1472 mesh_find_and_attach_ede_and_reason(struct mesh_state* m,
   1473 	struct reply_info* rep, struct mesh_reply* r)
   1474 {
   1475 	/* OLD note:
   1476 	 * During validation the EDE code can be received via two
   1477 	 * code paths. One code path fills the reply_info EDE, and
   1478 	 * the other fills it in the errinf_strlist. These paths
   1479 	 * intersect at some points, but where is opaque due to
   1480 	 * the complexity of the validator. At the time of writing
   1481 	 * we make the choice to prefer the EDE from errinf_strlist
   1482 	 * but a compelling reason to do otherwise is just as valid
   1483 	 * NEW note:
   1484 	 * The compelling reason is that with caching support, the value
   1485 	 * in the reply_info is cached.
   1486 	 * The reason members of the reply_info struct should be
   1487 	 * updated as they are already cached. No reason to
   1488 	 * try and find the EDE information in errinf anymore.
   1489 	 */
   1490 	if(rep->reason_bogus != LDNS_EDE_NONE) {
   1491 		edns_opt_list_append_ede(&r->edns.opt_list_out,
   1492 			m->s.region, rep->reason_bogus, rep->reason_bogus_str);
   1493 	}
   1494 }
   1495 
   1496 /**
   1497  * Send reply to mesh reply entry
   1498  * @param m: mesh state to send it for.
   1499  * @param rcode: if not 0, error code.
   1500  * @param rep: reply to send (or NULL if rcode is set).
   1501  * @param r: reply entry
   1502  * @param r_buffer: buffer to use for reply entry.
   1503  * @param prev: previous reply, already has its answer encoded in buffer.
   1504  * @param prev_buffer: buffer for previous reply.
   1505  */
   1506 static void
   1507 mesh_send_reply(struct mesh_state* m, int rcode, struct reply_info* rep,
   1508 	struct mesh_reply* r, struct sldns_buffer* r_buffer,
   1509 	struct mesh_reply* prev, struct sldns_buffer* prev_buffer)
   1510 {
   1511 	struct timeval end_time;
   1512 	struct timeval duration;
   1513 	int secure;
   1514 
   1515 	/* rpz: apply actions */
   1516 	rcode = mesh_is_udp(r) && mesh_is_rpz_respip_tcponly_action(m)
   1517 			? (rcode|BIT_TC) : rcode;
   1518 
   1519 	/* examine security status */
   1520 	if(m->s.env->need_to_validate && (!(r->qflags&BIT_CD) ||
   1521 		m->s.env->cfg->ignore_cd) && rep &&
   1522 		(rep->security <= sec_status_bogus ||
   1523 		rep->security == sec_status_secure_sentinel_fail)) {
   1524 		rcode = LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL;
   1525 		if(m->s.env->cfg->stat_extended)
   1526 			m->s.env->mesh->ans_bogus++;
   1527 	}
   1528 	if(rep && rep->security == sec_status_secure)
   1529 		secure = 1;
   1530 	else	secure = 0;
   1531 	if(!rep && rcode == LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR)
   1532 		rcode = LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL;
   1533 	if(r->query_reply.c->use_h2) {
   1534 		r->query_reply.c->h2_stream = r->h2_stream;
   1535 		/* Mesh reply won't exist for long anymore. Make it impossible
   1536 		 * for HTTP/2 stream to refer to mesh state, in case
   1537 		 * connection gets cleanup before HTTP/2 stream close. */
   1538 		r->h2_stream->mesh_state = NULL;
   1539 #ifdef HAVE_NGTCP2
   1540 	} else if(r->query_reply.doq_stream) {
   1541 		r->query_reply.doq_stream->mesh_state = NULL;
   1542 #endif
   1543 	}
   1544 	/* send the reply */
   1545 	/* We don't reuse the encoded answer if:
   1546 	 * - either the previous or current response has a local alias.  We could
   1547 	 *   compare the alias records and still reuse the previous answer if they
   1548 	 *   are the same, but that would be complicated and error prone for the
   1549 	 *   relatively minor case. So we err on the side of safety.
   1550 	 * - there are registered callback functions for the given rcode, as these
   1551 	 *   need to be called for each reply. */
   1552 	if(((rcode != LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL &&
   1553 			!m->s.env->inplace_cb_lists[inplace_cb_reply]) ||
   1554 		(rcode == LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL &&
   1555 			!m->s.env->inplace_cb_lists[inplace_cb_reply_servfail])) &&
   1556 		prev && prev_buffer && prev->qflags == r->qflags &&
   1557 		!prev->local_alias && !r->local_alias &&
   1558 		prev->edns.edns_present == r->edns.edns_present &&
   1559 		prev->edns.bits == r->edns.bits &&
   1560 		prev->edns.udp_size == r->edns.udp_size &&
   1561 		edns_opt_list_compare(prev->edns.opt_list_out, r->edns.opt_list_out) == 0 &&
   1562 		edns_opt_list_compare(prev->edns.opt_list_inplace_cb_out, r->edns.opt_list_inplace_cb_out) == 0
   1563 		) {
   1564 		/* if the previous reply is identical to this one, fix ID */
   1565 		if(prev_buffer != r_buffer)
   1566 			sldns_buffer_copy(r_buffer, prev_buffer);
   1567 		sldns_buffer_write_at(r_buffer, 0, &r->qid, sizeof(uint16_t));
   1568 		sldns_buffer_write_at(r_buffer, 12, r->qname,
   1569 			m->s.qinfo.qname_len);
   1570 		comm_point_send_reply(&r->query_reply);
   1571 	} else if(rcode) {
   1572 		m->s.qinfo.qname = r->qname;
   1573 		m->s.qinfo.local_alias = r->local_alias;
   1574 		if(rcode == LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL) {
   1575 			if(!inplace_cb_reply_servfail_call(m->s.env, &m->s.qinfo, &m->s,
   1576 				rep, rcode, &r->edns, &r->query_reply, m->s.region, &r->start_time))
   1577 					r->edns.opt_list_inplace_cb_out = NULL;
   1578 		} else {
   1579 			if(!inplace_cb_reply_call(m->s.env, &m->s.qinfo, &m->s, rep, rcode,
   1580 				&r->edns, &r->query_reply, m->s.region, &r->start_time))
   1581 					r->edns.opt_list_inplace_cb_out = NULL;
   1582 		}
   1583 		/* Send along EDE EDNS0 option when SERVFAILing; usually
   1584 		 * DNSSEC validation failures */
   1585 		/* Since we are SERVFAILing here, CD bit and rep->security
   1586 		 * is already handled. */
   1587 		if(m->s.env->cfg->ede && rep) {
   1588 			mesh_find_and_attach_ede_and_reason(m, rep, r);
   1589 		}
   1590 		error_encode(r_buffer, rcode, &m->s.qinfo, r->qid,
   1591 			r->qflags, &r->edns);
   1592 		comm_point_send_reply(&r->query_reply);
   1593 	} else {
   1594 		size_t udp_size = r->edns.udp_size;
   1595 		r->edns.edns_version = EDNS_ADVERTISED_VERSION;
   1596 		r->edns.udp_size = EDNS_ADVERTISED_SIZE;
   1597 		r->edns.ext_rcode = 0;
   1598 		r->edns.bits &= EDNS_DO;
   1599 		if(m->s.env->cfg->disable_edns_do && (r->edns.bits&EDNS_DO))
   1600 			r->edns.edns_present = 0;
   1601 		m->s.qinfo.qname = r->qname;
   1602 		m->s.qinfo.local_alias = r->local_alias;
   1603 
   1604 		/* Attach EDE without SERVFAIL if the validation failed.
   1605 		 * Need to explicitly check for rep->security otherwise failed
   1606 		 * validation paths may attach to a secure answer. */
   1607 		if(m->s.env->cfg->ede && rep &&
   1608 			(rep->security <= sec_status_bogus ||
   1609 			rep->security == sec_status_secure_sentinel_fail)) {
   1610 			mesh_find_and_attach_ede_and_reason(m, rep, r);
   1611 		}
   1612 
   1613 		if(!inplace_cb_reply_call(m->s.env, &m->s.qinfo, &m->s, rep,
   1614 			LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR, &r->edns, &r->query_reply, m->s.region, &r->start_time) ||
   1615 			!reply_info_answer_encode(&m->s.qinfo, rep, r->qid,
   1616 			r->qflags, r_buffer, 0, 1, m->s.env->scratch,
   1617 			udp_size, &r->edns, (int)(r->edns.bits & EDNS_DO),
   1618 			secure))
   1619 		{
   1620 			if(!inplace_cb_reply_servfail_call(m->s.env, &m->s.qinfo, &m->s,
   1621 			rep, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL, &r->edns, &r->query_reply, m->s.region, &r->start_time))
   1622 				r->edns.opt_list_inplace_cb_out = NULL;
   1623 			/* internal server error (probably malloc failure) so no
   1624 			 * EDE (RFC8914) needed */
   1625 			error_encode(r_buffer, LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL,
   1626 				&m->s.qinfo, r->qid, r->qflags, &r->edns);
   1627 		}
   1628 		comm_point_send_reply(&r->query_reply);
   1629 	}
   1630 	infra_wait_limit_dec(m->s.env->infra_cache, &r->query_reply,
   1631 		m->s.env->cfg);
   1632 	/* account */
   1633 	log_assert(m->s.env->mesh->num_reply_addrs > 0);
   1634 	m->s.env->mesh->num_reply_addrs--;
   1635 	end_time = *m->s.env->now_tv;
   1636 	timeval_subtract(&duration, &end_time, &r->start_time);
   1637 	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "query took " ARG_LL "d.%6.6d sec",
   1638 		(long long)duration.tv_sec, (int)duration.tv_usec);
   1639 	m->s.env->mesh->replies_sent++;
   1640 	timeval_add(&m->s.env->mesh->replies_sum_wait, &duration);
   1641 	timehist_insert(m->s.env->mesh->histogram, &duration);
   1642 	if(m->s.env->cfg->stat_extended) {
   1643 		uint16_t rc = FLAGS_GET_RCODE(sldns_buffer_read_u16_at(
   1644 			r_buffer, 2));
   1645 		if(secure) m->s.env->mesh->ans_secure++;
   1646 		m->s.env->mesh->ans_rcode[ rc ] ++;
   1647 		if(rc == 0 && LDNS_ANCOUNT(sldns_buffer_begin(r_buffer)) == 0)
   1648 			m->s.env->mesh->ans_nodata++;
   1649 	}
   1650 	/* Log reply sent */
   1651 	if(m->s.env->cfg->log_replies) {
   1652 		log_reply_info(NO_VERBOSE, &m->s.qinfo,
   1653 			&r->query_reply.client_addr,
   1654 			r->query_reply.client_addrlen, duration, 0, r_buffer,
   1655 			(m->s.env->cfg->log_destaddr?(void*)r->query_reply.c->socket->addr:NULL),
   1656 			r->query_reply.c->type, r->query_reply.c->ssl);
   1657 	}
   1658 }
   1659 
   1660 /**
   1661  * Generate the DNS Error Report (RFC9567).
   1662  * If there is an EDE attached for this reply and there was a Report-Channel
   1663  * EDNS0 option from the upstream, fire up a report query.
   1664  * @param qstate: module qstate.
   1665  * @param rep: prepared reply to be sent.
   1666  */
   1667 static void dns_error_reporting(struct module_qstate* qstate,
   1668 	struct reply_info* rep)
   1669 {
   1670 	struct query_info qinfo;
   1671 	struct mesh_state* sub;
   1672 	struct module_qstate* newq;
   1673 	uint8_t buf[LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN];
   1674 	size_t count = 0;
   1675 	int written;
   1676 	size_t expected_length;
   1677 	struct edns_option* opt;
   1678 	sldns_ede_code reason_bogus = LDNS_EDE_NONE;
   1679 	sldns_rr_type qtype = qstate->qinfo.qtype;
   1680 	uint8_t* qname = qstate->qinfo.qname;
   1681 	size_t qname_len = qstate->qinfo.qname_len-1; /* skip the trailing \0 */
   1682 	uint8_t* agent_domain;
   1683 	size_t agent_domain_len;
   1684 
   1685 	/* We need a valid reporting agent;
   1686 	 * this is based on qstate->edns_opts_back_in that will probably have
   1687 	 * the latest reporting agent we found while iterating */
   1688 	opt = edns_opt_list_find(qstate->edns_opts_back_in,
   1689 		LDNS_EDNS_REPORT_CHANNEL);
   1690 	if(!opt) return;
   1691 	agent_domain = opt->opt_data;
   1692 	agent_domain_len = dname_valid(agent_domain, opt->opt_len);
   1693 	if(agent_domain_len < 3) {
   1694 		/* The agent domain needs to be a valid dname that is not the
   1695 		 * root; from RFC9567. */
   1696 		return;
   1697 	}
   1698 
   1699 	/* Get the EDE generated from the mesh state, these are mostly
   1700 	 * validator errors. If other errors are produced in the future (e.g.,
   1701 	 * RPZ) we would not want them to result in error reports. */
   1702 	reason_bogus = errinf_to_reason_bogus(qstate);
   1703 	if(rep && ((reason_bogus == LDNS_EDE_DNSSEC_BOGUS &&
   1704 		rep->reason_bogus != LDNS_EDE_NONE) ||
   1705 		reason_bogus == LDNS_EDE_NONE)) {
   1706 		reason_bogus = rep->reason_bogus;
   1707 	}
   1708 	if(reason_bogus == LDNS_EDE_NONE ||
   1709 		/* other, does not make sense without the text that comes
   1710 		 * with it */
   1711 		reason_bogus == LDNS_EDE_OTHER) return;
   1712 
   1713 	/* Synthesize the error report query in the format:
   1714 	 * "_er.$qtype.$qname.$ede._er.$reporting-agent-domain" */
   1715 	/* First check if the static length parts fit in the buffer.
   1716 	 * That is everything except for qtype and ede that need to be
   1717 	 * converted to decimal and checked further on. */
   1718 	expected_length = 4/*_er*/+qname_len+4/*_er*/+agent_domain_len;
   1719 	if(expected_length > LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN) goto skip;
   1720 
   1721 	memmove(buf+count, "\3_er", 4);
   1722 	count += 4;
   1723 
   1724 	written = snprintf((char*)buf+count, LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN-count,
   1725 		"X%d", qtype);
   1726 	expected_length += written;
   1727 	/* Skip on error, truncation or long expected length */
   1728 	if(written < 0 || (size_t)written >= LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN-count ||
   1729 		expected_length > LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN ) goto skip;
   1730 	/* Put in the label length */
   1731 	*(buf+count) = (char)(written - 1);
   1732 	count += written;
   1733 
   1734 	memmove(buf+count, qname, qname_len);
   1735 	count += qname_len;
   1736 
   1737 	written = snprintf((char*)buf+count, LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN-count,
   1738 		"X%d", reason_bogus);
   1739 	expected_length += written;
   1740 	/* Skip on error, truncation or long expected length */
   1741 	if(written < 0 || (size_t)written >= LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN-count ||
   1742 		expected_length > LDNS_MAX_DOMAINLEN ) goto skip;
   1743 	*(buf+count) = (char)(written - 1);
   1744 	count += written;
   1745 
   1746 	memmove(buf+count, "\3_er", 4);
   1747 	count += 4;
   1748 
   1749 	/* Copy the agent domain */
   1750 	memmove(buf+count, agent_domain, agent_domain_len);
   1751 	count += agent_domain_len;
   1752 
   1753 	qinfo.qname = buf;
   1754 	qinfo.qname_len = count;
   1755 	qinfo.qtype = LDNS_RR_TYPE_TXT;
   1756 	qinfo.qclass = qstate->qinfo.qclass;
   1757 	qinfo.local_alias = NULL;
   1758 
   1759 	log_query_info(VERB_ALGO, "DNS Error Reporting: generating report "
   1760 		"query for", &qinfo);
   1761 	if(mesh_add_sub(qstate, &qinfo, NULL, BIT_RD, 0, 0, &newq, &sub)) {
   1762 		qstate->env->mesh->num_dns_error_reports++;
   1763 	}
   1764 	return;
   1765 skip:
   1766 	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "DNS Error Reporting: report query qname too long; "
   1767 		"skip");
   1768 	return;
   1769 }
   1770 
   1771 void mesh_query_done(struct mesh_state* mstate)
   1772 {
   1773 	struct mesh_reply* r;
   1774 	struct mesh_reply* prev = NULL;
   1775 	struct sldns_buffer* prev_buffer = NULL;
   1776 	struct mesh_cb* c;
   1777 	struct reply_info* rep = (mstate->s.return_msg?
   1778 		mstate->s.return_msg->rep:NULL);
   1779 	struct timeval tv = {0, 0};
   1780 	struct mesh_area* mesh = mstate->s.env->mesh;
   1781 	int i = 0;
   1782 	/* No need for the serve expired timer anymore; we are going to reply. */
   1783 	if(mstate->s.serve_expired_data) {
   1784 		comm_timer_delete(mstate->s.serve_expired_data->timer);
   1785 		mstate->s.serve_expired_data->timer = NULL;
   1786 	}
   1787 	if(mstate->s.return_rcode == LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL ||
   1788 		(rep && FLAGS_GET_RCODE(rep->flags) == LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL)) {
   1789 		if(mstate->s.env->cfg->serve_expired) {
   1790 			/* we are SERVFAILing; check for expired answer here */
   1791 			mesh_respond_serve_expired(mstate);
   1792 		}
   1793 		if((mstate->reply_list || mstate->cb_list)
   1794 		&& mstate->s.env->cfg->log_servfail
   1795 		&& !mstate->s.env->cfg->val_log_squelch) {
   1796 			char* err = errinf_to_str_servfail(&mstate->s);
   1797 			if(err) { log_err("%s", err); }
   1798 		}
   1799 	}
   1800 
   1801 	if(mstate->reply_list && mstate->s.env->cfg->dns_error_reporting
   1802 		&& (!rep || rep->security != sec_status_secure))
   1803 		dns_error_reporting(&mstate->s, rep);
   1804 
   1805 	while((r = mesh_reply_list_pop_first(mstate)) != NULL) {
   1806 
   1807 		/* it was not detached (because it had a reply list), could be now */
   1808 		if(!mstate->reply_list && !mstate->cb_list
   1809 			&& mstate->super_set.count == 0) {
   1810 			mesh->num_detached_states++;
   1811 		}
   1812 		/* if not replies any more in mstate, it is no longer a reply_state */
   1813 		if(!mstate->reply_list && !mstate->cb_list) {
   1814 			log_assert(mesh->num_reply_states > 0);
   1815 			mesh->num_reply_states--;
   1816 		}
   1817 		if(mesh_is_udp(r)) {
   1818 			/* For UDP queries, the old replies are discarded.
   1819 			 * This stops a large volume of old replies from
   1820 			 * building up.
   1821 			 * The stream replies, are not discarded. The
   1822 			 * stream is open, the other side is waiting.
   1823 			 * Some answer is needed, even if servfail, but the
   1824 			 * real reply is ready to go, so that is given. */
   1825 			struct timeval old;
   1826 			timeval_subtract(&old, mstate->s.env->now_tv, &r->start_time);
   1827 			if(mstate->s.env->cfg->discard_timeout != 0 &&
   1828 				((int)old.tv_sec)*1000+((int)old.tv_usec)/1000 >
   1829 				mstate->s.env->cfg->discard_timeout) {
   1830 				/* Drop the reply, it is too old */
   1831 				verbose(VERB_ALGO, "drop reply, it is older than discard-timeout");
   1832 				infra_wait_limit_dec(mstate->s.env->infra_cache,
   1833 					&r->query_reply, mstate->s.env->cfg);
   1834 				if(r->query_reply.c->tcp_req_info)
   1835 					tcp_req_info_remove_mesh_state(
   1836 						r->query_reply.c->tcp_req_info,
   1837 						mstate);
   1838 				else if(r->query_reply.c->use_h2)
   1839 					http2_stream_remove_mesh_state(r->h2_stream);
   1840 				else if(r->query_reply.doq_stream)
   1841 					doq_stream_remove_mesh_state(r->query_reply.doq_stream);
   1842 				comm_point_drop_reply(&r->query_reply);
   1843 				log_assert(mstate->s.env->mesh->num_reply_addrs > 0);
   1844 				mstate->s.env->mesh->num_reply_addrs--;
   1845 				mstate->s.env->mesh->num_queries_discard_timeout++;
   1846 				continue;
   1847 			}
   1848 		}
   1849 
   1850 		i++;
   1851 		tv = r->start_time;
   1852 
   1853 		/* if a response-ip address block has been stored the
   1854 		 *  information should be logged for each client. */
   1855 		if(mstate->s.respip_action_info &&
   1856 			mstate->s.respip_action_info->addrinfo) {
   1857 			respip_inform_print(mstate->s.respip_action_info,
   1858 				r->qname, mstate->s.qinfo.qtype,
   1859 				mstate->s.qinfo.qclass, r->local_alias,
   1860 				&r->query_reply.client_addr,
   1861 				r->query_reply.client_addrlen);
   1862 		}
   1863 
   1864 		/* if this query is determined to be dropped during the
   1865 		 * mesh processing, this is the point to take that action. */
   1866 		if(mstate->s.is_drop) {
   1867 			infra_wait_limit_dec(mstate->s.env->infra_cache,
   1868 				&r->query_reply, mstate->s.env->cfg);
   1869 			if(r->query_reply.c->tcp_req_info) {
   1870 				tcp_req_info_remove_mesh_state(
   1871 					r->query_reply.c->tcp_req_info, mstate);
   1872 			} else if(r->query_reply.c->use_h2) {
   1873 				http2_stream_remove_mesh_state(r->h2_stream);
   1874 			} else if(r->query_reply.doq_stream) {
   1875 				doq_stream_remove_mesh_state(r->query_reply.doq_stream);
   1876 			}
   1877 			comm_point_drop_reply(&r->query_reply);
   1878 			log_assert(mstate->s.env->mesh->num_reply_addrs > 0);
   1879 			mstate->s.env->mesh->num_reply_addrs--;
   1880 		} else {
   1881 			struct sldns_buffer* r_buffer = r->query_reply.c->buffer;
   1882 			if(r->query_reply.c->tcp_req_info) {
   1883 				r_buffer = r->query_reply.c->tcp_req_info->spool_buffer;
   1884 				prev_buffer = NULL;
   1885 			}
   1886 			mesh_send_reply(mstate, mstate->s.return_rcode, rep,
   1887 				r, r_buffer, prev, prev_buffer);
   1888 			if(r->query_reply.c->tcp_req_info) {
   1889 				tcp_req_info_remove_mesh_state(r->query_reply.c->tcp_req_info, mstate);
   1890 				r_buffer = NULL;
   1891 			}
   1892 			/* mesh_send_reply removed mesh state from
   1893 			 * http2_stream. */
   1894 			prev = r;
   1895 			prev_buffer = r_buffer;
   1896 		}
   1897 	}
   1898 	/* Account for each reply sent. */
   1899 	if(i > 0 && mstate->s.respip_action_info &&
   1900 		mstate->s.respip_action_info->addrinfo &&
   1901 		mstate->s.env->cfg->stat_extended &&
   1902 		mstate->s.respip_action_info->rpz_used) {
   1903 		if(mstate->s.respip_action_info->rpz_disabled)
   1904 			mstate->s.env->mesh->rpz_action[RPZ_DISABLED_ACTION] += i;
   1905 		if(mstate->s.respip_action_info->rpz_cname_override)
   1906 			mstate->s.env->mesh->rpz_action[RPZ_CNAME_OVERRIDE_ACTION] += i;
   1907 		else
   1908 			mstate->s.env->mesh->rpz_action[respip_action_to_rpz_action(
   1909 				mstate->s.respip_action_info->action)] += i;
   1910 	}
   1911 	if(!mstate->s.is_drop && i > 0) {
   1912 		if(mstate->s.env->cfg->stat_extended
   1913 			&& mstate->s.is_cachedb_answer) {
   1914 			mstate->s.env->mesh->ans_cachedb += i;
   1915 		}
   1916 	}
   1917 
   1918 	mstate->replies_sent = 1;
   1919 
   1920 	while((c = mstate->cb_list) != NULL) {
   1921 		/* take this cb off the list; so that the list can be
   1922 		 * changed, eg. by adds from the callback routine */
   1923 		if(!mstate->reply_list && mstate->cb_list && !c->next) {
   1924 			/* was a reply state, not anymore */
   1925 			log_assert(mstate->s.env->mesh->num_reply_states > 0);
   1926 			mstate->s.env->mesh->num_reply_states--;
   1927 		}
   1928 		mstate->cb_list = c->next;
   1929 		if(!mstate->reply_list && !mstate->cb_list &&
   1930 			mstate->super_set.count == 0)
   1931 			mstate->s.env->mesh->num_detached_states++;
   1932 		mesh_do_callback(mstate, mstate->s.return_rcode, rep, c, &tv);
   1933 	}
   1934 }
   1935 
   1936 void mesh_walk_supers(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct mesh_state* mstate)
   1937 {
   1938 	struct mesh_state_ref* ref;
   1939 	RBTREE_FOR(ref, struct mesh_state_ref*, &mstate->super_set)
   1940 	{
   1941 		/* make super runnable */
   1942 		(void)rbtree_insert(&mesh->run, &ref->s->run_node);
   1943 		/* callback the function to inform super of result */
   1944 		fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_mod_inform_super(
   1945 			mesh->mods.mod[ref->s->s.curmod]->inform_super));
   1946 		(*mesh->mods.mod[ref->s->s.curmod]->inform_super)(&mstate->s,
   1947 			ref->s->s.curmod, &ref->s->s);
   1948 		/* copy state that is always relevant to super */
   1949 		copy_state_to_super(&mstate->s, ref->s->s.curmod, &ref->s->s);
   1950 	}
   1951 }
   1952 
   1953 struct mesh_state* mesh_area_find(struct mesh_area* mesh,
   1954 	struct respip_client_info* cinfo, struct query_info* qinfo,
   1955 	uint16_t qflags, int prime, int valrec)
   1956 {
   1957 	struct mesh_state key;
   1958 	struct mesh_state* result;
   1959 
   1960 	key.node.key = &key;
   1961 	key.s.is_priming = prime;
   1962 	key.s.is_valrec = valrec;
   1963 	key.s.qinfo = *qinfo;
   1964 	key.s.query_flags = qflags;
   1965 	/* We are searching for a similar mesh state when we DO want to
   1966 	 * aggregate the state. Thus unique is set to NULL. (default when we
   1967 	 * desire aggregation).*/
   1968 	key.unique = NULL;
   1969 	key.s.client_info = cinfo;
   1970 
   1971 	result = (struct mesh_state*)rbtree_search(&mesh->all, &key);
   1972 	return result;
   1973 }
   1974 
   1975 struct mesh_state* mesh_area_find_unique(struct mesh_area* mesh,
   1976 	struct respip_client_info* cinfo, struct query_info* qinfo,
   1977 	uint16_t qflags, int prime, int valrec, void* unique_info)
   1978 {
   1979 	struct mesh_state key;
   1980 	struct mesh_state* result;
   1981 
   1982 	key.node.key = &key;
   1983 	key.s.is_priming = prime;
   1984 	key.s.is_valrec = valrec;
   1985 	key.s.qinfo = *qinfo;
   1986 	key.s.query_flags = qflags;
   1987 	key.unique = (struct mesh_state*)unique_info;
   1988 	key.s.client_info = cinfo;
   1989 
   1990 	result = (struct mesh_state*)rbtree_search(&mesh->all, &key);
   1991 	return result;
   1992 }
   1993 
   1994 /** remove mesh state callback */
   1995 int mesh_state_del_cb(struct mesh_state* s, mesh_cb_func_type cb, void* cb_arg)
   1996 {
   1997 	struct mesh_cb* r, *prev = NULL;
   1998 	r = s->cb_list;
   1999 	while(r) {
   2000 		if(r->cb == cb && r->cb_arg == cb_arg) {
   2001 			/* Delete this entry. */
   2002 			/* It was allocated in the s.region, so no free. */
   2003 			if(prev) prev->next = r->next;
   2004 			else s->cb_list = r->next;
   2005 			return 1;
   2006 		}
   2007 		prev = r;
   2008 		r = r->next;
   2009 	}
   2010 	return 0;
   2011 }
   2012 
   2013 int mesh_state_add_cb(struct mesh_state* s, struct edns_data* edns,
   2014         sldns_buffer* buf, mesh_cb_func_type cb, void* cb_arg,
   2015 	uint16_t qid, uint16_t qflags, struct mesh_cb** result)
   2016 {
   2017 	struct mesh_cb* r = regional_alloc(s->s.region,
   2018 		sizeof(struct mesh_cb));
   2019 	if(!r)
   2020 		return 0;
   2021 	r->buf = buf;
   2022 	log_assert(fptr_whitelist_mesh_cb(cb)); /* early failure ifmissing*/
   2023 	r->cb = cb;
   2024 	r->cb_arg = cb_arg;
   2025 	r->edns = *edns;
   2026 	if(edns->opt_list_in && !(r->edns.opt_list_in =
   2027 			edns_opt_copy_region(edns->opt_list_in, s->s.region)))
   2028 		return 0;
   2029 	if(edns->opt_list_out && !(r->edns.opt_list_out =
   2030 			edns_opt_copy_region(edns->opt_list_out, s->s.region)))
   2031 		return 0;
   2032 	if(edns->opt_list_inplace_cb_out && !(r->edns.opt_list_inplace_cb_out =
   2033 			edns_opt_copy_region(edns->opt_list_inplace_cb_out, s->s.region)))
   2034 		return 0;
   2035 	r->qid = qid;
   2036 	r->qflags = qflags;
   2037 	r->next = s->cb_list;
   2038 	s->cb_list = r;
   2039 	*result = r;
   2040 	return 1;
   2041 
   2042 }
   2043 
   2044 int mesh_state_add_reply(struct mesh_state* s, struct edns_data* edns,
   2045         struct comm_reply* rep, uint16_t qid, uint16_t qflags,
   2046         const struct query_info* qinfo, struct mesh_reply** result)
   2047 {
   2048 	struct mesh_reply* r = regional_alloc(s->s.region,
   2049 		sizeof(struct mesh_reply));
   2050 	if(!r)
   2051 		return 0;
   2052 	r->query_reply = *rep;
   2053 	r->edns = *edns;
   2054 	if(edns->opt_list_in && !(r->edns.opt_list_in =
   2055 			edns_opt_copy_region(edns->opt_list_in, s->s.region)))
   2056 		return 0;
   2057 	if(edns->opt_list_out && !(r->edns.opt_list_out =
   2058 			edns_opt_copy_region(edns->opt_list_out, s->s.region)))
   2059 		return 0;
   2060 	if(edns->opt_list_inplace_cb_out && !(r->edns.opt_list_inplace_cb_out =
   2061 			edns_opt_copy_region(edns->opt_list_inplace_cb_out, s->s.region)))
   2062 		return 0;
   2063 	r->qid = qid;
   2064 	r->qflags = qflags;
   2065 	r->start_time = *s->s.env->now_tv;
   2066 	if(s->reply_list == NULL && !s->has_first_reply_time) {
   2067 		s->first_reply_time = r->start_time;
   2068 		s->has_first_reply_time = 1;
   2069 	}
   2070 	r->next = s->reply_list;
   2071 	r->qname = regional_alloc_init(s->s.region, qinfo->qname,
   2072 		s->s.qinfo.qname_len);
   2073 	if(!r->qname)
   2074 		return 0;
   2075 	if(rep->c->use_h2)
   2076 		r->h2_stream = rep->c->h2_stream;
   2077 	else	r->h2_stream = NULL;
   2078 	if(rep->c->type != comm_doq)
   2079 		r->query_reply.doq_stream = NULL;
   2080 
   2081 	/* Data related to local alias stored in 'qinfo' (if any) is ephemeral
   2082 	 * and can be different for different original queries (even if the
   2083 	 * replaced query name is the same).  So we need to make a deep copy
   2084 	 * and store the copy for each reply info. */
   2085 	if(qinfo->local_alias) {
   2086 		struct packed_rrset_data* d;
   2087 		struct packed_rrset_data* dsrc;
   2088 		r->local_alias = regional_alloc_zero(s->s.region,
   2089 			sizeof(*qinfo->local_alias));
   2090 		if(!r->local_alias)
   2091 			return 0;
   2092 		r->local_alias->rrset = regional_alloc_init(s->s.region,
   2093 			qinfo->local_alias->rrset,
   2094 			sizeof(*qinfo->local_alias->rrset));
   2095 		if(!r->local_alias->rrset)
   2096 			return 0;
   2097 		dsrc = qinfo->local_alias->rrset->entry.data;
   2098 
   2099 		/* In the current implementation, a local alias must be
   2100 		 * a single CNAME RR (see worker_handle_request()). */
   2101 		log_assert(!qinfo->local_alias->next && dsrc->count == 1 &&
   2102 			qinfo->local_alias->rrset->rk.type ==
   2103 			htons(LDNS_RR_TYPE_CNAME));
   2104 		/* we should make a local copy for the owner name of
   2105 		 * the RRset */
   2106 		r->local_alias->rrset->rk.dname_len =
   2107 			qinfo->local_alias->rrset->rk.dname_len;
   2108 		r->local_alias->rrset->rk.dname = regional_alloc_init(
   2109 			s->s.region, qinfo->local_alias->rrset->rk.dname,
   2110 			qinfo->local_alias->rrset->rk.dname_len);
   2111 		if(!r->local_alias->rrset->rk.dname)
   2112 			return 0;
   2113 
   2114 		/* the rrset is not packed, like in the cache, but it is
   2115 		 * individually allocated with an allocator from localzone. */
   2116 		d = regional_alloc_zero(s->s.region, sizeof(*d));
   2117 		if(!d)
   2118 			return 0;
   2119 		r->local_alias->rrset->entry.data = d;
   2120 		if(!rrset_insert_rr(s->s.region, d, dsrc->rr_data[0],
   2121 			dsrc->rr_len[0], dsrc->rr_ttl[0], "CNAME local alias"))
   2122 			return 0;
   2123 	} else
   2124 		r->local_alias = NULL;
   2125 
   2126 	s->reply_list = r;
   2127 	*result = r;
   2128 	return 1;
   2129 }
   2130 
   2131 /* Extract the query info and flags from 'mstate' into '*qinfop' and '*qflags'.
   2132  * Since this is only used for internal refetch of otherwise-expired answer,
   2133  * we simply ignore the rare failure mode when memory allocation fails. */
   2134 static void
   2135 mesh_copy_qinfo(struct mesh_state* mstate, struct query_info** qinfop,
   2136 	uint16_t* qflags)
   2137 {
   2138 	struct regional* region = mstate->s.env->scratch;
   2139 	struct query_info* qinfo;
   2140 
   2141 	qinfo = regional_alloc_init(region, &mstate->s.qinfo, sizeof(*qinfo));
   2142 	if(!qinfo)
   2143 		return;
   2144 	qinfo->qname = regional_alloc_init(region, qinfo->qname,
   2145 		qinfo->qname_len);
   2146 	if(!qinfo->qname)
   2147 		return;
   2148 	*qinfop = qinfo;
   2149 	*qflags = mstate->s.query_flags;
   2150 }
   2151 
   2152 /**
   2153  * Continue processing the mesh state at another module.
   2154  * Handles module to modules transfer of control.
   2155  * Handles module finished.
   2156  * @param mesh: the mesh area.
   2157  * @param mstate: currently active mesh state.
   2158  * 	Deleted if finished, calls _done and _supers to
   2159  * 	send replies to clients and inform other mesh states.
   2160  * 	This in turn may create additional runnable mesh states.
   2161  * @param s: state at which the current module exited.
   2162  * @param ev: the event sent to the module.
   2163  * 	returned is the event to send to the next module.
   2164  * @return true if continue processing at the new module.
   2165  * 	false if not continued processing is needed.
   2166  */
   2167 static int
   2168 mesh_continue(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct mesh_state* mstate,
   2169 	enum module_ext_state s, enum module_ev* ev)
   2170 {
   2171 	mstate->num_activated++;
   2172 	if(mstate->num_activated > MESH_MAX_ACTIVATION) {
   2173 		/* module is looping. Stop it. */
   2174 		log_err("internal error: looping module (%s) stopped",
   2175 			mesh->mods.mod[mstate->s.curmod]->name);
   2176 		log_query_info(NO_VERBOSE, "pass error for qstate",
   2177 			&mstate->s.qinfo);
   2178 		s = module_error;
   2179 	}
   2180 	if(s == module_wait_module || s == module_restart_next) {
   2181 		/* start next module */
   2182 		mstate->s.curmod++;
   2183 		if(mesh->mods.num == mstate->s.curmod) {
   2184 			log_err("Cannot pass to next module; at last module");
   2185 			log_query_info(VERB_QUERY, "pass error for qstate",
   2186 				&mstate->s.qinfo);
   2187 			mstate->s.curmod--;
   2188 			return mesh_continue(mesh, mstate, module_error, ev);
   2189 		}
   2190 		if(s == module_restart_next) {
   2191 			int curmod = mstate->s.curmod;
   2192 			for(; mstate->s.curmod < mesh->mods.num;
   2193 				mstate->s.curmod++) {
   2194 				fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_mod_clear(
   2195 					mesh->mods.mod[mstate->s.curmod]->clear));
   2196 				(*mesh->mods.mod[mstate->s.curmod]->clear)
   2197 					(&mstate->s, mstate->s.curmod);
   2198 				mstate->s.minfo[mstate->s.curmod] = NULL;
   2199 			}
   2200 			mstate->s.curmod = curmod;
   2201 		}
   2202 		*ev = module_event_pass;
   2203 		return 1;
   2204 	}
   2205 	if(s == module_wait_subquery && mstate->sub_set.count == 0) {
   2206 		log_err("module cannot wait for subquery, subquery list empty");
   2207 		log_query_info(VERB_QUERY, "pass error for qstate",
   2208 			&mstate->s.qinfo);
   2209 		s = module_error;
   2210 	}
   2211 	if(s == module_error && mstate->s.return_rcode == LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR) {
   2212 		/* error is bad, handle pass back up below */
   2213 		mstate->s.return_rcode = LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL;
   2214 	}
   2215 	if(s == module_error) {
   2216 		mesh_query_done(mstate);
   2217 		mesh_walk_supers(mesh, mstate);
   2218 		mesh_state_delete(&mstate->s);
   2219 		return 0;
   2220 	}
   2221 	if(s == module_finished) {
   2222 		if(mstate->s.curmod == 0) {
   2223 			struct query_info* qinfo = NULL;
   2224 			struct edns_option* opt_list = NULL;
   2225 			struct sockaddr_storage addr;
   2226 			uint16_t qflags;
   2227 			int rpz_p = 0;
   2228 
   2229 #ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
   2230 			struct edns_option* ecs;
   2231 			if(mstate->s.need_refetch && mstate->reply_list &&
   2232 				modstack_find(&mesh->mods, "subnetcache") != -1 &&
   2233 				mstate->s.env->unique_mesh) {
   2234 				addr = mstate->reply_list->query_reply.client_addr;
   2235 			} else
   2236 #endif
   2237 				memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
   2238 
   2239 			mesh_query_done(mstate);
   2240 			mesh_walk_supers(mesh, mstate);
   2241 
   2242 			/* If the answer to the query needs to be refetched
   2243 			 * from an external DNS server, we'll need to schedule
   2244 			 * a prefetch after removing the current state, so
   2245 			 * we need to make a copy of the query info here. */
   2246 			if(mstate->s.need_refetch) {
   2247 				mesh_copy_qinfo(mstate, &qinfo, &qflags);
   2248 #ifdef CLIENT_SUBNET
   2249 				/* Make also a copy of the ecs option if any */
   2250 				if((ecs = edns_opt_list_find(
   2251 					mstate->s.edns_opts_front_in,
   2252 					mstate->s.env->cfg->client_subnet_opcode)) != NULL) {
   2253 					(void)edns_opt_list_append(&opt_list,
   2254 						ecs->opt_code, ecs->opt_len,
   2255 						ecs->opt_data,
   2256 						mstate->s.env->scratch);
   2257 				}
   2258 #endif
   2259 				rpz_p = mstate->s.rpz_passthru;
   2260 			}
   2261 
   2262 			if(qinfo) {
   2263 				mesh_state_delete(&mstate->s);
   2264 				mesh_new_prefetch(mesh, qinfo, qflags, 0,
   2265 					rpz_p,
   2266 					addr.ss_family!=AF_UNSPEC?&addr:NULL,
   2267 					opt_list);
   2268 			} else {
   2269 				mesh_state_delete(&mstate->s);
   2270 			}
   2271 			return 0;
   2272 		}
   2273 		/* pass along the locus of control */
   2274 		mstate->s.curmod --;
   2275 		*ev = module_event_moddone;
   2276 		return 1;
   2277 	}
   2278 	return 0;
   2279 }
   2280 
   2281 void mesh_run(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct mesh_state* mstate,
   2282 	enum module_ev ev, struct outbound_entry* e)
   2283 {
   2284 	enum module_ext_state s;
   2285 	int numrun = 0;
   2286 	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "mesh_run: start");
   2287 	while(mstate) {
   2288 		if(numrun++ > MESH_MAX_RUN_ITER) {
   2289 			/* These modules are too much to activate, stop them.*/
   2290 			log_err("Too many module run iterations, deleting");
   2291 			while(mstate) {
   2292 				/* notify supers */
   2293 				if(mstate->super_set.count > 0) {
   2294 					verbose(VERB_ALGO, "notify supers of failure");
   2295 					mstate->s.return_msg = NULL;
   2296 					mstate->s.return_rcode = LDNS_RCODE_SERVFAIL;
   2297 					mesh_walk_supers(mesh, mstate);
   2298 				}
   2299 				mesh_state_delete(&mstate->s);
   2300 				if(mesh->run.count > 0) {
   2301 					/* pop random element off the runnable tree */
   2302 					mstate = (struct mesh_state*)mesh->run.root->key;
   2303 					(void)rbtree_delete(&mesh->run, mstate);
   2304 				} else mstate = NULL;
   2305 			}
   2306 			break;
   2307 		}
   2308 		/* run the module */
   2309 		fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_mod_operate(
   2310 			mesh->mods.mod[mstate->s.curmod]->operate));
   2311 		(*mesh->mods.mod[mstate->s.curmod]->operate)
   2312 			(&mstate->s, ev, mstate->s.curmod, e);
   2313 
   2314 		/* examine results */
   2315 		mstate->s.reply = NULL;
   2316 		regional_free_all(mstate->s.env->scratch);
   2317 		s = mstate->s.ext_state[mstate->s.curmod];
   2318 		verbose(VERB_ALGO, "mesh_run: %s module exit state is %s",
   2319 			mesh->mods.mod[mstate->s.curmod]->name, strextstate(s));
   2320 		e = NULL;
   2321 		if(mesh_continue(mesh, mstate, s, &ev))
   2322 			continue;
   2323 
   2324 		/* run more modules */
   2325 		ev = module_event_pass;
   2326 		if(mesh->run.count > 0) {
   2327 			/* pop random element off the runnable tree */
   2328 			mstate = (struct mesh_state*)mesh->run.root->key;
   2329 			(void)rbtree_delete(&mesh->run, mstate);
   2330 		} else mstate = NULL;
   2331 	}
   2332 	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO) {
   2333 		mesh_stats(mesh, "mesh_run: end");
   2334 		mesh_log_list(mesh);
   2335 	}
   2336 }
   2337 
   2338 void
   2339 mesh_log_list(struct mesh_area* mesh)
   2340 {
   2341 	char buf[30];
   2342 	struct mesh_state* m;
   2343 	int num = 0;
   2344 	RBTREE_FOR(m, struct mesh_state*, &mesh->all) {
   2345 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d%s%s%s%s%s%s mod%d %s%s",
   2346 			num++, (m->s.is_priming)?"p":"",  /* prime */
   2347 			(m->s.is_valrec)?"v":"",  /* prime */
   2348 			(m->s.query_flags&BIT_RD)?"RD":"",
   2349 			(m->s.query_flags&BIT_CD)?"CD":"",
   2350 			(m->super_set.count==0)?"d":"", /* detached */
   2351 			(m->sub_set.count!=0)?"c":"",  /* children */
   2352 			m->s.curmod, (m->reply_list)?"rep":"", /*hasreply*/
   2353 			(m->cb_list)?"cb":"" /* callbacks */
   2354 			);
   2355 		log_query_info(VERB_ALGO, buf, &m->s.qinfo);
   2356 	}
   2357 }
   2358 
   2359 void
   2360 mesh_stats(struct mesh_area* mesh, const char* str)
   2361 {
   2362 	verbose(VERB_DETAIL, "%s %u recursion states (%u with reply, "
   2363 		"%u detached), %u waiting replies, %u recursion replies "
   2364 		"sent, %d replies dropped, %d states jostled out",
   2365 		str, (unsigned)mesh->all.count,
   2366 		(unsigned)mesh->num_reply_states,
   2367 		(unsigned)mesh->num_detached_states,
   2368 		(unsigned)mesh->num_reply_addrs,
   2369 		(unsigned)mesh->replies_sent,
   2370 		(unsigned)mesh->stats_dropped,
   2371 		(unsigned)mesh->stats_jostled);
   2372 	if(mesh->replies_sent > 0) {
   2373 		struct timeval avg;
   2374 		timeval_divide(&avg, &mesh->replies_sum_wait,
   2375 			mesh->replies_sent);
   2376 		log_info("average recursion processing time "
   2377 			ARG_LL "d.%6.6d sec",
   2378 			(long long)avg.tv_sec, (int)avg.tv_usec);
   2379 		log_info("histogram of recursion processing times");
   2380 		timehist_log(mesh->histogram, "recursions");
   2381 	}
   2382 }
   2383 
   2384 void
   2385 mesh_stats_clear(struct mesh_area* mesh)
   2386 {
   2387 	if(!mesh)
   2388 		return;
   2389 	mesh->num_query_authzone_up = 0;
   2390 	mesh->num_query_authzone_down = 0;
   2391 	mesh->replies_sent = 0;
   2392 	mesh->replies_sum_wait.tv_sec = 0;
   2393 	mesh->replies_sum_wait.tv_usec = 0;
   2394 	mesh->stats_jostled = 0;
   2395 	mesh->stats_dropped = 0;
   2396 	timehist_clear(mesh->histogram);
   2397 	mesh->ans_secure = 0;
   2398 	mesh->ans_bogus = 0;
   2399 	mesh->val_ops = 0;
   2400 	mesh->ans_expired = 0;
   2401 	mesh->ans_cachedb = 0;
   2402 	memset(&mesh->ans_rcode[0], 0, sizeof(size_t)*UB_STATS_RCODE_NUM);
   2403 	memset(&mesh->rpz_action[0], 0, sizeof(size_t)*UB_STATS_RPZ_ACTION_NUM);
   2404 	mesh->ans_nodata = 0;
   2405 	mesh->num_queries_discard_timeout = 0;
   2406 	mesh->num_queries_replyaddr_limit = 0;
   2407 	mesh->num_queries_wait_limit = 0;
   2408 	mesh->num_dns_error_reports = 0;
   2409 }
   2410 
   2411 size_t
   2412 mesh_get_mem(struct mesh_area* mesh)
   2413 {
   2414 	struct mesh_state* m;
   2415 	size_t s = sizeof(*mesh) + sizeof(struct timehist) +
   2416 		sizeof(struct th_buck)*mesh->histogram->num +
   2417 		sizeof(sldns_buffer) + sldns_buffer_capacity(mesh->qbuf_bak);
   2418 	RBTREE_FOR(m, struct mesh_state*, &mesh->all) {
   2419 		/* all, including m itself allocated in qstate region */
   2420 		s += regional_get_mem(m->s.region);
   2421 	}
   2422 	return s;
   2423 }
   2424 
   2425 int
   2426 mesh_detect_cycle(struct module_qstate* qstate, struct query_info* qinfo,
   2427 	uint16_t flags, int prime, int valrec)
   2428 {
   2429 	struct mesh_area* mesh = qstate->env->mesh;
   2430 	struct mesh_state* dep_m = NULL;
   2431 	dep_m = mesh_area_find(mesh, NULL, qinfo, flags, prime, valrec);
   2432 	return dep_m?mesh_detect_cycle_found(qstate, dep_m):0;
   2433 }
   2434 
   2435 void mesh_list_insert(struct mesh_state* m, struct mesh_state** fp,
   2436         struct mesh_state** lp)
   2437 {
   2438 	/* insert as last element */
   2439 	m->prev = *lp;
   2440 	m->next = NULL;
   2441 	if(*lp)
   2442 		(*lp)->next = m;
   2443 	else	*fp = m;
   2444 	*lp = m;
   2445 }
   2446 
   2447 void mesh_list_remove(struct mesh_state* m, struct mesh_state** fp,
   2448         struct mesh_state** lp)
   2449 {
   2450 	if(m->next)
   2451 		m->next->prev = m->prev;
   2452 	else	*lp = m->prev;
   2453 	if(m->prev)
   2454 		m->prev->next = m->next;
   2455 	else	*fp = m->next;
   2456 }
   2457 
   2458 void mesh_state_remove_reply(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct mesh_state* m,
   2459 	struct comm_point* cp, struct http2_stream* h2_stream,
   2460 	struct doq_stream* doq_stream)
   2461 {
   2462 	struct mesh_reply* n, *prev = NULL;
   2463 	n = m->reply_list;
   2464 	/* when in mesh_cleanup, it sets the reply_list to NULL, so that
   2465 	 * there is no accounting twice */
   2466 	if(!n) return; /* nothing to remove, also no accounting needed */
   2467 	while(n) {
   2468 		if(n->query_reply.c == cp
   2469 			&& (!h2_stream || n->h2_stream == h2_stream)
   2470 			&& (!doq_stream || n->query_reply.doq_stream == doq_stream)) {
   2471 			/* unlink it */
   2472 			if(prev) prev->next = n->next;
   2473 			else m->reply_list = n->next;
   2474 			/* delete it, but allocated in m region */
   2475 			log_assert(mesh->num_reply_addrs > 0);
   2476 			mesh->num_reply_addrs--;
   2477 			infra_wait_limit_dec(mesh->env->infra_cache,
   2478 				&n->query_reply, mesh->env->cfg);
   2479 			/* We may be removing more than one http2 stream (they
   2480 			 * share the same comm_point); make sure the streams
   2481 			 * don't point back. */
   2482 			if(n->h2_stream) n->h2_stream->mesh_state = NULL;
   2483 #ifdef HAVE_NGTCP2
   2484 			if(n->query_reply.doq_stream)
   2485 				n->query_reply.doq_stream->mesh_state = NULL;
   2486 #endif
   2487 
   2488 			/* prev = prev; */
   2489 			n = n->next;
   2490 			continue;
   2491 		}
   2492 		prev = n;
   2493 		n = n->next;
   2494 	}
   2495 	/* it was not detached (because it had a reply list), could be now */
   2496 	if(!m->reply_list && !m->cb_list
   2497 		&& m->super_set.count == 0) {
   2498 		mesh->num_detached_states++;
   2499 	}
   2500 	/* if not replies any more in mstate, it is no longer a reply_state */
   2501 	if(!m->reply_list && !m->cb_list) {
   2502 		log_assert(mesh->num_reply_states > 0);
   2503 		mesh->num_reply_states--;
   2504 	}
   2505 }
   2506 
   2507 static int
   2508 apply_respip_action(struct module_qstate* qstate,
   2509 	const struct query_info* qinfo, struct respip_client_info* cinfo,
   2510 	struct respip_action_info* actinfo, struct reply_info* rep,
   2511 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key** alias_rrset,
   2512 	struct reply_info** encode_repp, struct auth_zones* az)
   2513 {
   2514 	if(qinfo->qtype != LDNS_RR_TYPE_A &&
   2515 		qinfo->qtype != LDNS_RR_TYPE_AAAA &&
   2516 		qinfo->qtype != LDNS_RR_TYPE_ANY)
   2517 		return 1;
   2518 
   2519 	if(!respip_rewrite_reply(qinfo, cinfo, rep, encode_repp, actinfo,
   2520 		alias_rrset, 0, qstate->region, az, NULL, qstate->env->views,
   2521 		qstate->env->respip_set))
   2522 		return 0;
   2523 
   2524 	/* xxx_deny actions mean dropping the reply, unless the original reply
   2525 	 * was redirected to response-ip data. */
   2526 	if(actinfo->action == respip_always_deny ||
   2527 		((actinfo->action == respip_deny ||
   2528 		actinfo->action == respip_inform_deny) &&
   2529 		*encode_repp == rep))
   2530 		*encode_repp = NULL;
   2531 
   2532 	return 1;
   2533 }
   2534 
   2535 void
   2536 mesh_serve_expired_callback(void* arg)
   2537 {
   2538 	struct mesh_state* mstate = (struct mesh_state*) arg;
   2539 	struct module_qstate* qstate = &mstate->s;
   2540 	struct mesh_reply* r;
   2541 	struct mesh_area* mesh = qstate->env->mesh;
   2542 	struct dns_msg* msg;
   2543 	struct mesh_cb* c;
   2544 	struct mesh_reply* prev = NULL;
   2545 	struct sldns_buffer* prev_buffer = NULL;
   2546 	struct sldns_buffer* r_buffer = NULL;
   2547 	struct reply_info* partial_rep = NULL;
   2548 	struct ub_packed_rrset_key* alias_rrset = NULL;
   2549 	struct reply_info* encode_rep = NULL;
   2550 	struct respip_action_info actinfo;
   2551 	struct query_info* lookup_qinfo = &qstate->qinfo;
   2552 	struct query_info qinfo_tmp;
   2553 	struct timeval tv = {0, 0};
   2554 	int must_validate = (!(qstate->query_flags&BIT_CD)
   2555 		|| qstate->env->cfg->ignore_cd) && qstate->env->need_to_validate;
   2556 	int i = 0, for_count;
   2557 	int is_expired;
   2558 	if(!qstate->serve_expired_data) return;
   2559 	verbose(VERB_ALGO, "Serve expired: Trying to reply with expired data");
   2560 	comm_timer_delete(qstate->serve_expired_data->timer);
   2561 	qstate->serve_expired_data->timer = NULL;
   2562 	/* If is_drop or no_cache_lookup (modules that handle their own cache e.g.,
   2563 	 * subnetmod) ignore stale data from the main cache. */
   2564 	if(qstate->no_cache_lookup || qstate->is_drop) {
   2565 		verbose(VERB_ALGO,
   2566 			"Serve expired: Not allowed to look into cache for stale");
   2567 		return;
   2568 	}
   2569 	/* The following for is used instead of the `goto lookup_cache`
   2570 	 * like in the worker. This loop should get max 2 passes if we need to
   2571 	 * do any aliasing. */
   2572 	for(for_count = 0; for_count < 2; for_count++) {
   2573 		fptr_ok(fptr_whitelist_serve_expired_lookup(
   2574 			qstate->serve_expired_data->get_cached_answer));
   2575 		msg = (*qstate->serve_expired_data->get_cached_answer)(qstate,
   2576 			lookup_qinfo, &is_expired);
   2577 		if(!msg || (FLAGS_GET_RCODE(msg->rep->flags) != LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR
   2578 			&& FLAGS_GET_RCODE(msg->rep->flags) != LDNS_RCODE_NXDOMAIN
   2579 			&& FLAGS_GET_RCODE(msg->rep->flags) != LDNS_RCODE_YXDOMAIN)) {
   2580 			/* We don't care for cached failure answers at this
   2581 			 * stage. */
   2582 			return;
   2583 		}
   2584 		/* Reset these in case we pass a second time from here. */
   2585 		encode_rep = msg->rep;
   2586 		memset(&actinfo, 0, sizeof(actinfo));
   2587 		actinfo.action = respip_none;
   2588 		alias_rrset = NULL;
   2589 		if((mesh->use_response_ip || mesh->use_rpz) &&
   2590 			!partial_rep && !apply_respip_action(qstate, &qstate->qinfo,
   2591 			qstate->client_info, &actinfo, msg->rep, &alias_rrset, &encode_rep,
   2592 			qstate->env->auth_zones)) {
   2593 			return;
   2594 		} else if(partial_rep) {
   2595 			if(!respip_merge_cname(partial_rep, &qstate->qinfo, msg->rep,
   2596 			qstate->client_info, must_validate, &encode_rep, qstate->region,
   2597 			qstate->env->auth_zones, qstate->env->views,
   2598 			qstate->env->respip_set)) {
   2599 				return;
   2600 			}
   2601 			/* merge succeeded; final reply, no further alias pass */
   2602 			partial_rep = NULL;
   2603 		}
   2604 		if(!encode_rep || alias_rrset) {
   2605 			if(!encode_rep) {
   2606 				/* Needs drop */
   2607 				return;
   2608 			} else {
   2609 				/* A partial CNAME chain is found. */
   2610 				partial_rep = encode_rep;
   2611 			}
   2612 		}
   2613 		msg->rep = encode_rep;
   2614 		/* We've found a partial reply ending with an
   2615 		* alias.  Replace the lookup qinfo for the
   2616 		* alias target and lookup the cache again to
   2617 		* (possibly) complete the reply.  As we're
   2618 		* passing the "base" reply, there will be no
   2619 		* more alias chasing. */
   2620 		if(partial_rep) {
   2621 			memset(&qinfo_tmp, 0, sizeof(qinfo_tmp));
   2622 			get_cname_target(alias_rrset, &qinfo_tmp.qname,
   2623 				&qinfo_tmp.qname_len);
   2624 			if(!qinfo_tmp.qname) {
   2625 				log_err("Serve expired: unexpected: invalid answer alias");
   2626 				return;
   2627 			}
   2628 			qinfo_tmp.qtype = qstate->qinfo.qtype;
   2629 			qinfo_tmp.qclass = qstate->qinfo.qclass;
   2630 			lookup_qinfo = &qinfo_tmp;
   2631 			continue;
   2632 		}
   2633 		break;
   2634 	}
   2635 
   2636 	if(verbosity >= VERB_ALGO)
   2637 		log_dns_msg("Serve expired lookup", &qstate->qinfo, msg->rep);
   2638 
   2639 	while((r = mesh_reply_list_pop_first(mstate)) != NULL) {
   2640 
   2641 		/* it was not detached (because it had a reply list), could be now */
   2642 		if(!mstate->reply_list && !mstate->cb_list
   2643 			&& mstate->super_set.count == 0) {
   2644 			mesh->num_detached_states++;
   2645 		}
   2646 		/* if not replies any more in mstate, it is no longer a reply_state */
   2647 		if(!mstate->reply_list && !mstate->cb_list) {
   2648 			log_assert(mesh->num_reply_states > 0);
   2649 			mesh->num_reply_states--;
   2650 		}
   2651 		if(mesh_is_udp(r)) {
   2652 		    struct timeval old;
   2653 		    timeval_subtract(&old, mstate->s.env->now_tv, &r->start_time);
   2654 		    if(mstate->s.env->cfg->discard_timeout != 0 &&
   2655 			((int)old.tv_sec)*1000+((int)old.tv_usec)/1000 >
   2656 			mstate->s.env->cfg->discard_timeout) {
   2657 			/* Drop the reply, it is too old */
   2658 			verbose(VERB_ALGO, "drop reply, it is older than discard-timeout");
   2659 			infra_wait_limit_dec(mstate->s.env->infra_cache,
   2660 				&r->query_reply, mstate->s.env->cfg);
   2661 			if(r->query_reply.c->tcp_req_info)
   2662 				tcp_req_info_remove_mesh_state(
   2663 					r->query_reply.c->tcp_req_info, mstate);
   2664 			else if(r->query_reply.c->use_h2)
   2665 				http2_stream_remove_mesh_state(r->h2_stream);
   2666 			else if(r->query_reply.doq_stream)
   2667 				doq_stream_remove_mesh_state(r->query_reply.doq_stream);
   2668 			comm_point_drop_reply(&r->query_reply);
   2669 			log_assert(mstate->s.env->mesh->num_reply_addrs > 0);
   2670 			mstate->s.env->mesh->num_reply_addrs--;
   2671 			mstate->s.env->mesh->num_queries_discard_timeout++;
   2672 			continue;
   2673 		    }
   2674 		}
   2675 
   2676 		i++;
   2677 		tv = r->start_time;
   2678 
   2679 		/* If address info is returned, it means the action should be an
   2680 		* 'inform' variant and the information should be logged. */
   2681 		if(actinfo.addrinfo) {
   2682 			respip_inform_print(&actinfo, r->qname,
   2683 				qstate->qinfo.qtype, qstate->qinfo.qclass,
   2684 				r->local_alias, &r->query_reply.client_addr,
   2685 				r->query_reply.client_addrlen);
   2686 		}
   2687 
   2688 		/* Add EDE Stale Answer (RCF8914). Ignore global ede as this is
   2689 		 * warning instead of an error */
   2690 		if(r->edns.edns_present &&
   2691 			qstate->env->cfg->ede_serve_expired &&
   2692 			qstate->env->cfg->ede &&
   2693 			is_expired) {
   2694 			edns_opt_list_append_ede(&r->edns.opt_list_out,
   2695 				mstate->s.region, LDNS_EDE_STALE_ANSWER, NULL);
   2696 		}
   2697 
   2698 		r_buffer = r->query_reply.c->buffer;
   2699 		if(r->query_reply.c->tcp_req_info)
   2700 			r_buffer = r->query_reply.c->tcp_req_info->spool_buffer;
   2701 		mesh_send_reply(mstate, LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR, msg->rep,
   2702 			r, r_buffer, prev, prev_buffer);
   2703 		if(r->query_reply.c->tcp_req_info)
   2704 			tcp_req_info_remove_mesh_state(r->query_reply.c->tcp_req_info, mstate);
   2705 		/* mesh_send_reply removed mesh state from http2_stream. */
   2706 		/* mesh_send_reply decremented wait_limit. */
   2707 		prev = r;
   2708 		prev_buffer = r_buffer;
   2709 	}
   2710 	/* Account for each reply sent. */
   2711 	if(i > 0) {
   2712 		mesh->ans_expired += i;
   2713 		if(actinfo.addrinfo && qstate->env->cfg->stat_extended &&
   2714 			actinfo.rpz_used) {
   2715 			if(actinfo.rpz_disabled)
   2716 				qstate->env->mesh->rpz_action[RPZ_DISABLED_ACTION] += i;
   2717 			if(actinfo.rpz_cname_override)
   2718 				qstate->env->mesh->rpz_action[RPZ_CNAME_OVERRIDE_ACTION] += i;
   2719 			else
   2720 				qstate->env->mesh->rpz_action[
   2721 					respip_action_to_rpz_action(actinfo.action)] += i;
   2722 		}
   2723 	}
   2724 
   2725 	while((c = mstate->cb_list) != NULL) {
   2726 		/* take this cb off the list; so that the list can be
   2727 		 * changed, eg. by adds from the callback routine */
   2728 		if(!mstate->reply_list && mstate->cb_list && !c->next) {
   2729 			/* was a reply state, not anymore */
   2730 			log_assert(qstate->env->mesh->num_reply_states > 0);
   2731 			qstate->env->mesh->num_reply_states--;
   2732 		}
   2733 		mstate->cb_list = c->next;
   2734 		if(!mstate->reply_list && !mstate->cb_list &&
   2735 			mstate->super_set.count == 0)
   2736 			qstate->env->mesh->num_detached_states++;
   2737 		mesh_do_callback(mstate, LDNS_RCODE_NOERROR, msg->rep, c, &tv);
   2738 	}
   2739 }
   2740 
   2741 void
   2742 mesh_respond_serve_expired(struct mesh_state* mstate)
   2743 {
   2744 	if(!mstate->s.serve_expired_data)
   2745 		mesh_serve_expired_init(mstate, -1);
   2746 	mesh_serve_expired_callback(mstate);
   2747 }
   2748 
   2749 int mesh_jostle_exceeded(struct mesh_area* mesh)
   2750 {
   2751 	if(mesh->all.count < mesh->max_reply_states)
   2752 		return 0;
   2753 	return 1;
   2754 }
   2755 
   2756 void mesh_remove_callback(struct mesh_area* mesh, struct query_info* qinfo,
   2757 	uint16_t qflags, mesh_cb_func_type cb, void* cb_arg, void* unique_info)
   2758 {
   2759 	struct mesh_state* s = NULL;
   2760 	s = mesh_area_find(mesh, NULL, qinfo, qflags&(BIT_RD|BIT_CD), 0, 0);
   2761 	if(s && mesh_state_del_cb(s, cb, cb_arg))
   2762 		goto removed;
   2763 	if(unique_info) {
   2764 		s = mesh_area_find_unique(mesh, NULL, qinfo,
   2765 			qflags&(BIT_RD|BIT_CD), 0, 0, unique_info);
   2766 		if(s && mesh_state_del_cb(s, cb, cb_arg))
   2767 			goto removed;
   2768 	}
   2769 	/* mesh_area_find builds key.unique=NULL and cannot match a state
   2770 	 * created with mesh_state_make_unique (e.g. subnetcache sets
   2771 	 * env->unique_mesh). Fall back to a linear scan; cb+cb_arg is an
   2772 	 * exact key (mesh_state_del_cb compares both).
   2773 	 * This works for both lookups for zonemd and for hostname authzone. */
   2774 	RBTREE_FOR(s, struct mesh_state*, &mesh->all) {
   2775 		if(s->cb_list && mesh_state_del_cb(s, cb, cb_arg))
   2776 			goto removed;
   2777 	}
   2778 	return;
   2779 
   2780 removed:
   2781 	/* It was in the list and removed. */
   2782 	log_assert(mesh->num_reply_addrs > 0);
   2783 	mesh->num_reply_addrs--;
   2784 	if(!s->reply_list && !s->cb_list) {
   2785 		/* was a reply state, not anymore */
   2786 		log_assert(mesh->num_reply_states > 0);
   2787 		mesh->num_reply_states--;
   2788 	}
   2789 	if(!s->reply_list && !s->cb_list &&
   2790 		s->super_set.count == 0) {
   2791 		mesh->num_detached_states++;
   2792 	}
   2793 }
   2794