1 /* $NetBSD: kern_module.c,v 1.175 2026/01/04 01:36:03 riastradh Exp $ */ 2 3 /*- 4 * Copyright (c) 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This code is derived from software developed for The NetBSD Foundation 8 * by Andrew Doran. 9 * 10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 12 * are met: 13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 18 * 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS 20 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 21 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 22 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 23 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 24 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 25 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 26 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 27 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 28 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 29 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 30 */ 31 32 /* 33 * Kernel module support. 34 */ 35 36 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 37 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_module.c,v 1.175 2026/01/04 01:36:03 riastradh Exp $"); 38 39 #define _MODULE_INTERNAL 40 41 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT 42 #include "opt_ddb.h" 43 #include "opt_modular.h" 44 #endif 45 46 #include <sys/param.h> 47 #include <sys/types.h> 48 49 #include <sys/evcnt.h> 50 #include <sys/kauth.h> 51 #include <sys/kernel.h> 52 #include <sys/kmem.h> 53 #include <sys/kobj.h> 54 #include <sys/kthread.h> 55 #include <sys/lock.h> 56 #include <sys/lwp.h> 57 #include <sys/module.h> 58 #include <sys/module_hook.h> 59 #include <sys/proc.h> 60 #include <sys/sdt.h> 61 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 62 #include <sys/systm.h> 63 64 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h> 65 66 struct vm_map *module_map; 67 const char *module_machine; 68 char module_base[MODULE_BASE_SIZE]; 69 70 struct modlist module_list = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(module_list); 71 struct modlist module_builtins = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(module_builtins); 72 static struct modlist module_bootlist = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(module_bootlist); 73 74 struct module_callbacks { 75 TAILQ_ENTRY(module_callbacks) modcb_list; 76 void (*modcb_load)(struct module *); 77 void (*modcb_unload)(struct module *); 78 }; 79 TAILQ_HEAD(modcblist, module_callbacks); 80 static struct modcblist modcblist; 81 82 static module_t *module_netbsd; 83 static const modinfo_t module_netbsd_modinfo = { 84 .mi_version = __NetBSD_Version__, 85 .mi_class = MODULE_CLASS_MISC, 86 .mi_name = "netbsd" 87 }; 88 89 static module_t *module_active; 90 91 __read_mostly 92 #ifdef MODULAR_DEFAULT_VERBOSE 93 bool module_verbose_on = true; 94 #else 95 bool module_verbose_on = false; 96 #endif 97 98 __read_mostly 99 #ifdef MODULAR_DEFAULT_AUTOLOAD 100 bool module_autoload_on = true; 101 #else 102 bool module_autoload_on = false; 103 #endif 104 105 __read_mostly 106 #ifdef MODULAR_DEFAULT_AUTOUNLOAD_UNSAFE 107 bool module_autounload_unsafe = true; 108 #else 109 bool module_autounload_unsafe = false; 110 #endif 111 u_int module_count; 112 u_int module_builtinlist; 113 u_int module_autotime = 10; 114 u_int module_gen = 1; 115 static kcondvar_t module_thread_cv; 116 static kmutex_t module_thread_lock; 117 static int module_thread_ticks; 118 int (*module_load_vfs_vec)(const char *, int, bool, module_t *, 119 prop_dictionary_t *) = (void *)eopnotsupp; 120 121 static kauth_listener_t module_listener; 122 123 static specificdata_domain_t module_specificdata_domain; 124 125 /* Ensure that the kernel's link set isn't empty. */ 126 static modinfo_t module_dummy; 127 __link_set_add_rodata(modules, module_dummy); 128 129 static module_t *module_newmodule(modsrc_t); 130 static void module_free(module_t *); 131 static void module_require_force(module_t *); 132 static int module_do_load(const char *, bool, int, prop_dictionary_t, 133 module_t **, modclass_t modclass, bool); 134 static int module_do_unload(const char *, bool); 135 static int module_do_builtin(const module_t *, const char *, module_t **, 136 prop_dictionary_t); 137 static int module_fetch_info(module_t *); 138 static void module_thread(void *); 139 140 static module_t *module_lookup(const char *); 141 static void module_enqueue(module_t *); 142 143 static bool module_merge_dicts(prop_dictionary_t, const prop_dictionary_t); 144 145 static void sysctl_module_setup(void); 146 static int sysctl_module_autotime(SYSCTLFN_PROTO); 147 148 static void module_callback_load(struct module *); 149 static void module_callback_unload(struct module *); 150 151 #define MODULE_CLASS_MATCH(mi, modclass) \ 152 ((modclass) == MODULE_CLASS_ANY || (modclass) == (mi)->mi_class) 153 154 static void 155 module_incompat(const modinfo_t *mi, int modclass) 156 { 157 module_error("Incompatible module class %d for `%s' (wanted %d)", 158 mi->mi_class, mi->mi_name, modclass); 159 } 160 161 struct module * 162 module_kernel(void) 163 { 164 165 return module_netbsd; 166 } 167 168 /* 169 * module_error: 170 * 171 * Utility function: log an error. 172 */ 173 void 174 module_error(const char *fmt, ...) 175 { 176 va_list ap; 177 178 va_start(ap, fmt); 179 printf("WARNING: module error: "); 180 vprintf(fmt, ap); 181 printf("\n"); 182 va_end(ap); 183 } 184 185 /* 186 * module_print: 187 * 188 * Utility function: log verbose output. 189 */ 190 void 191 module_print(const char *fmt, ...) 192 { 193 va_list ap; 194 195 if (module_verbose_on) { 196 va_start(ap, fmt); 197 printf("DEBUG: module: "); 198 vprintf(fmt, ap); 199 printf("\n"); 200 va_end(ap); 201 } 202 } 203 204 /* 205 * module_name: 206 * 207 * Utility function: return the module's name. 208 */ 209 const char * 210 module_name(struct module *mod) 211 { 212 213 return mod->mod_info->mi_name; 214 } 215 216 /* 217 * module_source: 218 * 219 * Utility function: return the module's source. 220 */ 221 modsrc_t 222 module_source(struct module *mod) 223 { 224 225 return mod->mod_source; 226 } 227 228 static int 229 module_listener_cb(kauth_cred_t cred, kauth_action_t action, void *cookie, 230 void *arg0, void *arg1, void *arg2, void *arg3) 231 { 232 int result; 233 234 result = KAUTH_RESULT_DEFER; 235 236 if (action != KAUTH_SYSTEM_MODULE) 237 return result; 238 239 if ((uintptr_t)arg2 != 0) /* autoload */ 240 result = KAUTH_RESULT_ALLOW; 241 242 return result; 243 } 244 245 /* 246 * Allocate a new module_t 247 */ 248 static module_t * 249 module_newmodule(modsrc_t source) 250 { 251 module_t *mod; 252 253 mod = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*mod), KM_SLEEP); 254 mod->mod_source = source; 255 specificdata_init(module_specificdata_domain, &mod->mod_sdref); 256 return mod; 257 } 258 259 /* 260 * Free a module_t 261 */ 262 static void 263 module_free(module_t *mod) 264 { 265 266 specificdata_fini(module_specificdata_domain, &mod->mod_sdref); 267 if (mod->mod_required) 268 kmem_free(mod->mod_required, mod->mod_arequired * 269 sizeof(module_t *)); 270 kmem_free(mod, sizeof(*mod)); 271 } 272 273 /* 274 * Require the -f (force) flag to load a module 275 */ 276 static void 277 module_require_force(struct module *mod) 278 { 279 SET(mod->mod_flags, MODFLG_MUST_FORCE); 280 } 281 282 /* 283 * Add modules to the builtin list. This can done at boottime or 284 * at runtime if the module is linked into the kernel with an 285 * external linker. All or none of the input will be handled. 286 * Optionally, the modules can be initialized. If they are not 287 * initialized, module_init_class() or module_load() can be used 288 * later, but these are not guaranteed to give atomic results. 289 */ 290 int 291 module_builtin_add(modinfo_t *const *mip, size_t nmodinfo, bool init) 292 { 293 struct module **modp = NULL, *mod_iter; 294 int rv = 0, i, mipskip; 295 296 if (init) { 297 rv = kauth_authorize_system(kauth_cred_get(), 298 KAUTH_SYSTEM_MODULE, 0, (void *)(uintptr_t)MODCTL_LOAD, 299 (void *)(uintptr_t)1, NULL); 300 if (rv) { 301 return rv; 302 } 303 } 304 305 for (i = 0, mipskip = 0; i < nmodinfo; i++) { 306 if (mip[i] == &module_dummy) { 307 KASSERT(nmodinfo > 0); 308 nmodinfo--; 309 } 310 } 311 if (nmodinfo == 0) 312 return 0; 313 314 modp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*modp) * nmodinfo, KM_SLEEP); 315 for (i = 0, mipskip = 0; i < nmodinfo; i++) { 316 if (mip[i+mipskip] == &module_dummy) { 317 mipskip++; 318 continue; 319 } 320 modp[i] = module_newmodule(MODULE_SOURCE_KERNEL); 321 modp[i]->mod_info = mip[i+mipskip]; 322 } 323 kernconfig_lock(); 324 325 /* do this in three stages for error recovery and atomicity */ 326 327 /* first check for presence */ 328 for (i = 0; i < nmodinfo; i++) { 329 TAILQ_FOREACH(mod_iter, &module_builtins, mod_chain) { 330 if (strcmp(mod_iter->mod_info->mi_name, 331 modp[i]->mod_info->mi_name) == 0) 332 break; 333 } 334 if (mod_iter) { 335 rv = SET_ERROR(EEXIST); 336 goto out; 337 } 338 339 if (module_lookup(modp[i]->mod_info->mi_name) != NULL) { 340 rv = SET_ERROR(EEXIST); 341 goto out; 342 } 343 } 344 345 /* then add to list */ 346 for (i = 0; i < nmodinfo; i++) { 347 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&module_builtins, modp[i], mod_chain); 348 module_builtinlist++; 349 } 350 351 /* finally, init (if required) */ 352 if (init) { 353 for (i = 0; i < nmodinfo; i++) { 354 rv = module_do_builtin(modp[i], 355 modp[i]->mod_info->mi_name, NULL, NULL); 356 /* throw in the towel, recovery hard & not worth it */ 357 if (rv) 358 panic("%s: builtin module \"%s\" init failed:" 359 " %d", __func__, 360 modp[i]->mod_info->mi_name, rv); 361 } 362 } 363 364 out: 365 kernconfig_unlock(); 366 if (rv != 0) { 367 for (i = 0; i < nmodinfo; i++) { 368 if (modp[i]) 369 module_free(modp[i]); 370 } 371 } 372 kmem_free(modp, sizeof(*modp) * nmodinfo); 373 return rv; 374 } 375 376 /* 377 * Optionally fini and remove builtin module from the kernel. 378 * Note: the module will now be unreachable except via mi && builtin_add. 379 */ 380 int 381 module_builtin_remove(modinfo_t *mi, bool fini) 382 { 383 struct module *mod; 384 int rv = 0; 385 386 if (fini) { 387 rv = kauth_authorize_system(kauth_cred_get(), 388 KAUTH_SYSTEM_MODULE, 0, (void *)(uintptr_t)MODCTL_UNLOAD, 389 NULL, NULL); 390 if (rv) 391 return rv; 392 393 kernconfig_lock(); 394 rv = module_do_unload(mi->mi_name, true); 395 if (rv) { 396 goto out; 397 } 398 } else { 399 kernconfig_lock(); 400 } 401 TAILQ_FOREACH(mod, &module_builtins, mod_chain) { 402 if (strcmp(mod->mod_info->mi_name, mi->mi_name) == 0) 403 break; 404 } 405 if (mod) { 406 TAILQ_REMOVE(&module_builtins, mod, mod_chain); 407 module_builtinlist--; 408 } else { 409 KASSERT(fini == false); 410 rv = SET_ERROR(ENOENT); 411 } 412 413 out: 414 kernconfig_unlock(); 415 return rv; 416 } 417 418 #if __NetBSD_Version__ / 1000000 % 100 == 99 /* -current */ 419 #define LEGACY_MODULE_PATH \ 420 snprintf(module_base, sizeof(module_base), \ 421 "/stand/%s/%s/modules", module_machine, osrelease); 422 #else /* release */ 423 #define LEGACY_MODULE_PATH \ 424 snprintf(module_base, sizeof(module_base), \ 425 "/stand/%s/%d.%d/modules", module_machine, \ 426 __NetBSD_Version__ / 100000000, \ 427 __NetBSD_Version__ / 1000000 % 100); 428 #endif /* if __NetBSD_Version__ */ 429 430 /* 431 * module_init: 432 * 433 * Initialize the module subsystem. 434 */ 435 void 436 module_init(void) 437 { 438 __link_set_decl(modules, modinfo_t); 439 modinfo_t *const *mip; 440 int rv; 441 442 if (module_map == NULL) { 443 module_map = kernel_map; 444 } 445 cv_init(&module_thread_cv, "mod_unld"); 446 mutex_init(&module_thread_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE); 447 TAILQ_INIT(&modcblist); 448 449 #ifdef MODULAR /* XXX */ 450 module_init_md(); 451 #endif 452 453 #ifdef KERNEL_DIR 454 const char *booted_kernel = get_booted_kernel(); 455 if (booted_kernel) { 456 while (*booted_kernel == '/') /* ignore leading slashes */ 457 booted_kernel++; /* boot lookup always at root */ 458 char *ptr = strrchr(booted_kernel, '/'); 459 if (ptr == NULL) { 460 /* no dir name, use legacy module path */ 461 if (!module_machine) 462 module_machine = machine; 463 LEGACY_MODULE_PATH; 464 } else { 465 snprintf(module_base, sizeof(module_base), 466 "/%.*s/modules", 467 (int)(ptr - booted_kernel), booted_kernel); 468 } 469 } else { 470 strlcpy(module_base, "/netbsd/modules", sizeof(module_base)); 471 printf("Cannot find kernel name, loading modules from \"%s\"\n", 472 module_base); 473 } 474 #else /* ifdef KERNEL_DIR */ 475 if (!module_machine) 476 module_machine = machine; 477 LEGACY_MODULE_PATH; 478 #endif 479 480 module_listener = kauth_listen_scope(KAUTH_SCOPE_SYSTEM, 481 module_listener_cb, NULL); 482 483 __link_set_foreach(mip, modules) { 484 if ((rv = module_builtin_add(mip, 1, false)) != 0) 485 module_error("Built-in `%s' failed: %d\n", 486 (*mip)->mi_name, rv); 487 } 488 489 sysctl_module_setup(); 490 module_specificdata_domain = specificdata_domain_create(); 491 492 module_netbsd = module_newmodule(MODULE_SOURCE_KERNEL); 493 module_netbsd->mod_refcnt = 1; 494 module_netbsd->mod_info = &module_netbsd_modinfo; 495 } 496 497 /* 498 * module_start_unload_thread: 499 * 500 * Start the auto unload kthread. 501 */ 502 void 503 module_start_unload_thread(void) 504 { 505 int error; 506 507 error = kthread_create(PRI_VM, KTHREAD_MPSAFE, NULL, module_thread, 508 NULL, NULL, "modunload"); 509 if (error != 0) 510 panic("%s: %d", __func__, error); 511 } 512 513 /* 514 * module_builtin_require_force 515 * 516 * Require MODCTL_MUST_FORCE to load any built-in modules that have 517 * not yet been initialized 518 */ 519 void 520 module_builtin_require_force(void) 521 { 522 module_t *mod; 523 524 kernconfig_lock(); 525 TAILQ_FOREACH(mod, &module_builtins, mod_chain) { 526 module_require_force(mod); 527 } 528 kernconfig_unlock(); 529 } 530 531 static struct sysctllog *module_sysctllog; 532 533 static int 534 sysctl_module_autotime(SYSCTLFN_ARGS) 535 { 536 struct sysctlnode node; 537 int t, error; 538 539 t = *(int *)rnode->sysctl_data; 540 541 node = *rnode; 542 node.sysctl_data = &t; 543 error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)); 544 if (error || newp == NULL) 545 return error; 546 547 if (t < 0) 548 return SET_ERROR(EINVAL); 549 550 *(int *)rnode->sysctl_data = t; 551 return 0; 552 } 553 554 static void 555 sysctl_module_setup(void) 556 { 557 const struct sysctlnode *node = NULL; 558 559 sysctl_createv(&module_sysctllog, 0, NULL, &node, 560 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT, 561 CTLTYPE_NODE, "module", 562 SYSCTL_DESCR("Module options"), 563 NULL, 0, NULL, 0, 564 CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL); 565 566 if (node == NULL) 567 return; 568 569 sysctl_createv(&module_sysctllog, 0, &node, NULL, 570 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE, 571 CTLTYPE_BOOL, "autoload", 572 SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable automatic load of modules"), 573 NULL, 0, &module_autoload_on, 0, 574 CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL); 575 sysctl_createv(&module_sysctllog, 0, &node, NULL, 576 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE, 577 CTLTYPE_BOOL, "autounload_unsafe", 578 SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable automatic unload of unaudited modules"), 579 NULL, 0, &module_autounload_unsafe, 0, 580 CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL); 581 sysctl_createv(&module_sysctllog, 0, &node, NULL, 582 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE, 583 CTLTYPE_BOOL, "verbose", 584 SYSCTL_DESCR("Enable verbose output"), 585 NULL, 0, &module_verbose_on, 0, 586 CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL); 587 sysctl_createv(&module_sysctllog, 0, &node, NULL, 588 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READONLY, 589 CTLTYPE_STRING, "path", 590 SYSCTL_DESCR("Default module load path"), 591 NULL, 0, module_base, 0, 592 CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL); 593 sysctl_createv(&module_sysctllog, 0, &node, NULL, 594 CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE, 595 CTLTYPE_INT, "autotime", 596 SYSCTL_DESCR("Auto-unload delay"), 597 sysctl_module_autotime, 0, &module_autotime, 0, 598 CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL); 599 } 600 601 /* 602 * module_init_class: 603 * 604 * Initialize all built-in and pre-loaded modules of the 605 * specified class. 606 */ 607 void 608 module_init_class(modclass_t modclass) 609 { 610 TAILQ_HEAD(, module) bi_fail = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(bi_fail); 611 module_t *mod; 612 modinfo_t *mi; 613 614 kernconfig_lock(); 615 /* 616 * Builtins first. These will not depend on pre-loaded modules 617 * (because the kernel would not link). 618 */ 619 do { 620 TAILQ_FOREACH(mod, &module_builtins, mod_chain) { 621 mi = mod->mod_info; 622 if (!MODULE_CLASS_MATCH(mi, modclass)) 623 continue; 624 /* 625 * If initializing a builtin module fails, don't try 626 * to load it again. But keep it around and queue it 627 * on the builtins list after we're done with module 628 * init. Don't set it to MODFLG_MUST_FORCE in case a 629 * future attempt to initialize can be successful. 630 * (If the module has previously been set to 631 * MODFLG_MUST_FORCE, don't try to override that!) 632 */ 633 if (ISSET(mod->mod_flags, MODFLG_MUST_FORCE) || 634 module_do_builtin(mod, mi->mi_name, NULL, 635 NULL) != 0) { 636 TAILQ_REMOVE(&module_builtins, mod, mod_chain); 637 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&bi_fail, mod, mod_chain); 638 } 639 break; 640 } 641 } while (mod != NULL); 642 643 /* 644 * Now preloaded modules. These will be pulled off the 645 * list as we call module_do_load(); 646 */ 647 do { 648 TAILQ_FOREACH(mod, &module_bootlist, mod_chain) { 649 mi = mod->mod_info; 650 if (!MODULE_CLASS_MATCH(mi, modclass)) 651 continue; 652 module_do_load(mi->mi_name, false, 0, NULL, NULL, 653 modclass, false); 654 break; 655 } 656 } while (mod != NULL); 657 658 /* return failed builtin modules to builtin list */ 659 while ((mod = TAILQ_FIRST(&bi_fail)) != NULL) { 660 TAILQ_REMOVE(&bi_fail, mod, mod_chain); 661 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&module_builtins, mod, mod_chain); 662 } 663 664 kernconfig_unlock(); 665 } 666 667 /* 668 * module_compatible: 669 * 670 * Return true if the two supplied kernel versions are said to 671 * have the same binary interface for kernel code. The entire 672 * version is significant for the development tree (-current), 673 * major and minor versions are significant for official 674 * releases of the system. 675 */ 676 bool 677 module_compatible(int v1, int v2) 678 { 679 680 #if __NetBSD_Version__ / 1000000 % 100 == 99 /* -current */ 681 return v1 == v2; 682 #else /* release */ 683 return abs(v1 - v2) < 10000; 684 #endif 685 } 686 687 /* 688 * module_load: 689 * 690 * Load a single module from the file system. 691 */ 692 int 693 module_load(const char *filename, int flags, prop_dictionary_t props, 694 modclass_t modclass) 695 { 696 module_t *mod; 697 int error; 698 699 /* Test if we already have the module loaded before 700 * authorizing so we have the opportunity to return EEXIST. */ 701 kernconfig_lock(); 702 mod = module_lookup(filename); 703 if (mod != NULL) { 704 module_print("%s module `%s' already loaded", 705 "Requested", filename); 706 error = SET_ERROR(EEXIST); 707 goto out; 708 } 709 710 /* Authorize. */ 711 error = kauth_authorize_system(kauth_cred_get(), KAUTH_SYSTEM_MODULE, 712 0, (void *)(uintptr_t)MODCTL_LOAD, NULL, NULL); 713 if (error != 0) 714 goto out; 715 716 error = module_do_load(filename, false, flags, props, NULL, modclass, 717 false); 718 719 out: 720 kernconfig_unlock(); 721 return error; 722 } 723 724 /* 725 * module_autoload: 726 * 727 * Load a single module from the file system, system initiated. 728 */ 729 int 730 module_autoload(const char *filename, modclass_t modclass) 731 { 732 int error; 733 struct proc *p = curlwp->l_proc; 734 735 kernconfig_lock(); 736 737 module_print("Autoload for `%s' requested by pid %d (%s)", 738 filename, p->p_pid, p->p_comm); 739 740 /* Nothing if the user has disabled it. */ 741 if (!module_autoload_on) { 742 module_print("Autoload disabled for `%s' ", filename); 743 kernconfig_unlock(); 744 return SET_ERROR(EPERM); 745 } 746 747 /* Disallow path separators and magic symlinks. */ 748 if (strchr(filename, '/') != NULL || strchr(filename, '@') != NULL || 749 strchr(filename, '.') != NULL) { 750 module_print("Autoload illegal path for `%s' ", filename); 751 kernconfig_unlock(); 752 return SET_ERROR(EPERM); 753 } 754 755 /* Authorize. */ 756 error = kauth_authorize_system(kauth_cred_get(), KAUTH_SYSTEM_MODULE, 757 0, (void *)(uintptr_t)MODCTL_LOAD, (void *)(uintptr_t)1, NULL); 758 759 if (error != 0) { 760 module_print("Autoload not authorized for `%s' ", filename); 761 kernconfig_unlock(); 762 return error; 763 } 764 error = module_do_load(filename, false, 0, NULL, NULL, modclass, true); 765 766 module_print("Autoload for `%s' status %d", filename, error); 767 kernconfig_unlock(); 768 return error; 769 } 770 771 /* 772 * module_unload: 773 * 774 * Find and unload a module by name. 775 */ 776 int 777 module_unload(const char *name) 778 { 779 int error; 780 781 /* Authorize. */ 782 error = kauth_authorize_system(kauth_cred_get(), KAUTH_SYSTEM_MODULE, 783 0, (void *)(uintptr_t)MODCTL_UNLOAD, NULL, NULL); 784 if (error != 0) { 785 return error; 786 } 787 788 kernconfig_lock(); 789 error = module_do_unload(name, true); 790 kernconfig_unlock(); 791 792 return error; 793 } 794 795 /* 796 * module_lookup: 797 * 798 * Look up a module by name. 799 */ 800 module_t * 801 module_lookup(const char *name) 802 { 803 module_t *mod; 804 805 KASSERT(kernconfig_is_held()); 806 807 TAILQ_FOREACH(mod, &module_list, mod_chain) { 808 if (strcmp(mod->mod_info->mi_name, name) == 0) 809 break; 810 } 811 812 return mod; 813 } 814 815 /* 816 * module_hold: 817 * 818 * Add a single reference to a module. It's the caller's 819 * responsibility to ensure that the reference is dropped 820 * later. 821 */ 822 void 823 module_hold(module_t *mod) 824 { 825 826 kernconfig_lock(); 827 mod->mod_refcnt++; 828 kernconfig_unlock(); 829 } 830 831 /* 832 * module_rele: 833 * 834 * Release a reference acquired with module_hold(). 835 */ 836 void 837 module_rele(module_t *mod) 838 { 839 840 kernconfig_lock(); 841 KASSERT(mod->mod_refcnt > 0); 842 mod->mod_refcnt--; 843 kernconfig_unlock(); 844 } 845 846 /* 847 * module_enqueue: 848 * 849 * Put a module onto the global list and update counters. 850 */ 851 void 852 module_enqueue(module_t *mod) 853 { 854 int i; 855 856 KASSERT(kernconfig_is_held()); 857 858 /* 859 * Put new entry at the head of the queue so autounload can unload 860 * requisite modules with only one pass through the queue. 861 */ 862 TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&module_list, mod, mod_chain); 863 if (mod->mod_nrequired) { 864 865 /* Add references to the requisite modules. */ 866 for (i = 0; i < mod->mod_nrequired; i++) { 867 KASSERT((*mod->mod_required)[i] != NULL); 868 (*mod->mod_required)[i]->mod_refcnt++; 869 } 870 } 871 module_count++; 872 module_gen++; 873 } 874 875 /* 876 * Our array of required module pointers starts with zero entries. If we 877 * need to add a new entry, and the list is already full, we reallocate a 878 * larger array, adding MAXMODDEPS entries. 879 */ 880 static void 881 alloc_required(module_t *mod) 882 { 883 module_t *(*new)[], *(*old)[]; 884 int areq; 885 int i; 886 887 if (mod->mod_nrequired >= mod->mod_arequired) { 888 areq = mod->mod_arequired + MAXMODDEPS; 889 old = mod->mod_required; 890 new = kmem_zalloc(areq * sizeof(module_t *), KM_SLEEP); 891 for (i = 0; i < mod->mod_arequired; i++) 892 (*new)[i] = (*old)[i]; 893 mod->mod_required = new; 894 if (old) 895 kmem_free(old, mod->mod_arequired * sizeof(module_t *)); 896 mod->mod_arequired = areq; 897 } 898 } 899 900 /* 901 * module_do_builtin: 902 * 903 * Initialize a module from the list of modules that are 904 * already linked into the kernel. 905 */ 906 static int 907 module_do_builtin(const module_t *pmod, const char *name, module_t **modp, 908 prop_dictionary_t props) 909 { 910 const char *p, *s; 911 char buf[MAXMODNAME]; 912 modinfo_t *mi = NULL; 913 module_t *mod, *mod2, *mod_loaded, *prev_active; 914 size_t len; 915 int error; 916 917 KASSERT(kernconfig_is_held()); 918 919 /* 920 * Search the list to see if we have a module by this name. 921 */ 922 TAILQ_FOREACH(mod, &module_builtins, mod_chain) { 923 if (strcmp(mod->mod_info->mi_name, name) == 0) { 924 mi = mod->mod_info; 925 break; 926 } 927 } 928 929 /* 930 * Check to see if already loaded. This might happen if we 931 * were already loaded as a dependency. 932 */ 933 if ((mod_loaded = module_lookup(name)) != NULL) { 934 KASSERT(mod == NULL); 935 if (modp) 936 *modp = mod_loaded; 937 return 0; 938 } 939 940 /* Note! This is from TAILQ, not immediate above */ 941 if (mi == NULL) { 942 /* 943 * XXX: We'd like to panic here, but currently in some 944 * cases (such as nfsserver + nfs), the dependee can be 945 * successfully linked without the dependencies. 946 */ 947 module_error("Built-in module `%s' can't find built-in " 948 "dependency `%s'", pmod->mod_info->mi_name, name); 949 return SET_ERROR(ENOENT); 950 } 951 952 /* 953 * Initialize pre-requisites. 954 */ 955 KASSERT(mod->mod_required == NULL); 956 KASSERT(mod->mod_arequired == 0); 957 KASSERT(mod->mod_nrequired == 0); 958 if (mi->mi_required != NULL) { 959 for (s = mi->mi_required; *s != '\0'; s = p) { 960 if (*s == ',') 961 s++; 962 p = s; 963 while (*p != '\0' && *p != ',') 964 p++; 965 len = uimin(p - s + 1, sizeof(buf)); 966 strlcpy(buf, s, len); 967 if (buf[0] == '\0') 968 break; 969 alloc_required(mod); 970 error = module_do_builtin(mod, buf, &mod2, NULL); 971 if (error != 0) { 972 module_error("Built-in module `%s' prerequisite " 973 "`%s' failed, error %d", name, buf, error); 974 goto fail; 975 } 976 (*mod->mod_required)[mod->mod_nrequired++] = mod2; 977 } 978 } 979 980 /* 981 * Try to initialize the module. 982 */ 983 prev_active = module_active; 984 module_active = mod; 985 error = (*mi->mi_modcmd)(MODULE_CMD_INIT, props); 986 module_active = prev_active; 987 if (error != 0) { 988 module_error("Built-in module `%s' failed its MODULE_CMD_INIT, " 989 "error %d", mi->mi_name, error); 990 goto fail; 991 } 992 993 /* load always succeeds after this point */ 994 995 TAILQ_REMOVE(&module_builtins, mod, mod_chain); 996 module_builtinlist--; 997 if (modp != NULL) { 998 *modp = mod; 999 } 1000 module_enqueue(mod); 1001 return 0; 1002 1003 fail: 1004 if (mod->mod_required) 1005 kmem_free(mod->mod_required, mod->mod_arequired * 1006 sizeof(module_t *)); 1007 mod->mod_arequired = 0; 1008 mod->mod_nrequired = 0; 1009 mod->mod_required = NULL; 1010 return error; 1011 } 1012 1013 /* 1014 * module_load_sysctl 1015 * 1016 * Check to see if a non-builtin module has any SYSCTL_SETUP() routine(s) 1017 * registered. If so, call it (them). 1018 */ 1019 1020 static void 1021 module_load_sysctl(module_t *mod) 1022 { 1023 void (**ls_funcp)(struct sysctllog **); 1024 void *ls_start; 1025 size_t ls_size, count; 1026 int error; 1027 1028 /* 1029 * Built-in modules don't have a mod_kobj so we cannot search 1030 * for their link_set_sysctl_funcs 1031 */ 1032 if (mod->mod_source == MODULE_SOURCE_KERNEL) 1033 return; 1034 1035 error = kobj_find_section(mod->mod_kobj, "link_set_sysctl_funcs", 1036 &ls_start, &ls_size); 1037 if (error == 0) { 1038 count = ls_size / sizeof(ls_start); 1039 ls_funcp = ls_start; 1040 while (count--) { 1041 (**ls_funcp)(&mod->mod_sysctllog); 1042 ls_funcp++; 1043 } 1044 } 1045 } 1046 1047 /* 1048 * module_load_evcnt 1049 * 1050 * Check to see if a non-builtin module has any static evcnt's defined; 1051 * if so, attach them. 1052 */ 1053 1054 static void 1055 module_load_evcnt(module_t *mod) 1056 { 1057 struct evcnt * const *ls_evp; 1058 void *ls_start; 1059 size_t ls_size, count; 1060 int error; 1061 1062 /* 1063 * Built-in modules' static evcnt stuff will be handled 1064 * automatically as part of general kernel initialization 1065 */ 1066 if (mod->mod_source == MODULE_SOURCE_KERNEL) 1067 return; 1068 1069 error = kobj_find_section(mod->mod_kobj, "link_set_evcnts", 1070 &ls_start, &ls_size); 1071 if (error == 0) { 1072 count = ls_size / sizeof(*ls_evp); 1073 ls_evp = ls_start; 1074 while (count--) { 1075 evcnt_attach_static(*ls_evp++); 1076 } 1077 } 1078 } 1079 1080 /* 1081 * module_unload_evcnt 1082 * 1083 * Check to see if a non-builtin module has any static evcnt's defined; 1084 * if so, detach them. 1085 */ 1086 1087 static void 1088 module_unload_evcnt(module_t *mod) 1089 { 1090 struct evcnt * const *ls_evp; 1091 void *ls_start; 1092 size_t ls_size, count; 1093 int error; 1094 1095 /* 1096 * Built-in modules' static evcnt stuff will be handled 1097 * automatically as part of general kernel initialization 1098 */ 1099 if (mod->mod_source == MODULE_SOURCE_KERNEL) 1100 return; 1101 1102 error = kobj_find_section(mod->mod_kobj, "link_set_evcnts", 1103 &ls_start, &ls_size); 1104 if (error == 0) { 1105 count = ls_size / sizeof(*ls_evp); 1106 ls_evp = (void *)((char *)ls_start + ls_size); 1107 while (count--) { 1108 evcnt_detach(*--ls_evp); 1109 } 1110 } 1111 } 1112 1113 /* 1114 * module_do_load: 1115 * 1116 * Helper routine: load a module from the file system, or one 1117 * pushed by the boot loader. 1118 */ 1119 static int 1120 module_do_load(const char *name, bool isdep, int flags, 1121 prop_dictionary_t props, module_t **modp, modclass_t modclass, 1122 bool autoload) 1123 { 1124 /* The pending list for this level of recursion */ 1125 TAILQ_HEAD(pending_t, module); 1126 struct pending_t *pending; 1127 struct pending_t new_pending = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(new_pending); 1128 1129 /* The stack of pending lists */ 1130 static SLIST_HEAD(pend_head, pend_entry) pend_stack = 1131 SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(pend_stack); 1132 struct pend_entry { 1133 SLIST_ENTRY(pend_entry) pe_entry; 1134 struct pending_t *pe_pending; 1135 } my_pend_entry; 1136 1137 modinfo_t *mi; 1138 module_t *mod, *mod2, *prev_active; 1139 prop_dictionary_t filedict; 1140 char buf[MAXMODNAME]; 1141 const char *s, *p; 1142 int error; 1143 size_t len; 1144 1145 KASSERT(kernconfig_is_held()); 1146 1147 filedict = NULL; 1148 error = 0; 1149 1150 /* 1151 * Set up the pending list for this entry. If this is an 1152 * internal entry (for a dependency), then use the same list 1153 * as for the outer call; otherwise, it's an external entry 1154 * (possibly recursive, ie a module's xxx_modcmd(init, ...) 1155 * routine called us), so use the locally allocated list. In 1156 * either case, add it to our stack. 1157 */ 1158 if (isdep) { 1159 KASSERT(SLIST_FIRST(&pend_stack) != NULL); 1160 pending = SLIST_FIRST(&pend_stack)->pe_pending; 1161 } else 1162 pending = &new_pending; 1163 my_pend_entry.pe_pending = pending; 1164 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pend_stack, &my_pend_entry, pe_entry); 1165 1166 /* 1167 * Search the list of disabled builtins first. 1168 */ 1169 TAILQ_FOREACH(mod, &module_builtins, mod_chain) { 1170 if (strcmp(mod->mod_info->mi_name, name) == 0) { 1171 break; 1172 } 1173 } 1174 if (mod) { 1175 if (ISSET(mod->mod_flags, MODFLG_MUST_FORCE) && 1176 !ISSET(flags, MODCTL_LOAD_FORCE)) { 1177 if (!autoload) { 1178 module_error("Use -f to reinstate " 1179 "builtin module `%s'", name); 1180 } 1181 SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&pend_stack, pe_entry); 1182 return SET_ERROR(EPERM); 1183 } else { 1184 SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&pend_stack, pe_entry); 1185 error = module_do_builtin(mod, name, modp, props); 1186 module_print("module_do_builtin() returned %d", error); 1187 return error; 1188 } 1189 } 1190 1191 /* 1192 * Load the module and link. Before going to the file system, 1193 * scan the list of modules loaded by the boot loader. 1194 */ 1195 TAILQ_FOREACH(mod, &module_bootlist, mod_chain) { 1196 if (strcmp(mod->mod_info->mi_name, name) == 0) { 1197 TAILQ_REMOVE(&module_bootlist, mod, mod_chain); 1198 break; 1199 } 1200 } 1201 if (mod != NULL) { 1202 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(pending, mod, mod_chain); 1203 } else { 1204 /* 1205 * Check to see if module is already present. 1206 */ 1207 mod = module_lookup(name); 1208 if (mod != NULL) { 1209 if (modp != NULL) { 1210 *modp = mod; 1211 } 1212 module_print("%s module `%s' already loaded", 1213 isdep ? "Dependent" : "Requested", name); 1214 SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&pend_stack, pe_entry); 1215 return SET_ERROR(EEXIST); 1216 } 1217 1218 mod = module_newmodule(MODULE_SOURCE_FILESYS); 1219 if (mod == NULL) { 1220 module_error("Out of memory for `%s'", name); 1221 SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&pend_stack, pe_entry); 1222 return SET_ERROR(ENOMEM); 1223 } 1224 1225 error = module_load_vfs_vec(name, flags, autoload, mod, 1226 &filedict); 1227 if (error != 0) { 1228 #ifdef DEBUG 1229 /* 1230 * The exec class of modules contains a list of 1231 * modules that is the union of all the modules 1232 * available for each architecture, so we don't 1233 * print an error if they are missing. 1234 */ 1235 if ((modclass != MODULE_CLASS_EXEC || error != ENOENT) 1236 && root_device != NULL) 1237 module_error("module_load_vfs_vec() failed " 1238 "for `%s', error %d", name, error); 1239 else 1240 #endif 1241 module_print("module_load_vfs_vec() failed " 1242 "for `%s', error %d", name, error); 1243 SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&pend_stack, pe_entry); 1244 module_free(mod); 1245 return error; 1246 } 1247 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(pending, mod, mod_chain); 1248 1249 error = module_fetch_info(mod); 1250 if (error != 0) { 1251 module_error("Cannot fetch info for `%s', error %d", 1252 name, error); 1253 goto fail; 1254 } 1255 } 1256 1257 /* 1258 * Check compatibility. 1259 */ 1260 mi = mod->mod_info; 1261 if (strnlen(mi->mi_name, MAXMODNAME) >= MAXMODNAME) { 1262 error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); 1263 module_error("Module name `%s' longer than %d", mi->mi_name, 1264 MAXMODNAME); 1265 goto fail; 1266 } 1267 if (mi->mi_class <= MODULE_CLASS_ANY || 1268 mi->mi_class >= MODULE_CLASS_MAX) { 1269 error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); 1270 module_error("Module `%s' has invalid class %d", 1271 mi->mi_name, mi->mi_class); 1272 goto fail; 1273 } 1274 if (!module_compatible(mi->mi_version, __NetBSD_Version__)) { 1275 module_error("Module `%s' built for `%d', system `%d'", 1276 mi->mi_name, mi->mi_version, __NetBSD_Version__); 1277 if (ISSET(flags, MODCTL_LOAD_FORCE)) { 1278 module_error("Forced load, system may be unstable"); 1279 } else { 1280 error = SET_ERROR(EPROGMISMATCH); 1281 goto fail; 1282 } 1283 } 1284 1285 /* 1286 * If a specific kind of module was requested, ensure that we have 1287 * a match. 1288 */ 1289 if (!MODULE_CLASS_MATCH(mi, modclass)) { 1290 module_incompat(mi, modclass); 1291 error = SET_ERROR(ENOENT); 1292 goto fail; 1293 } 1294 1295 /* 1296 * If loading a dependency, `name' is a plain module name. 1297 * The name must match. 1298 */ 1299 if (isdep && strcmp(mi->mi_name, name) != 0) { 1300 module_error("Dependency name mismatch (`%s' != `%s')", 1301 name, mi->mi_name); 1302 error = SET_ERROR(ENOENT); 1303 goto fail; 1304 } 1305 1306 /* 1307 * If we loaded a module from the filesystem, check the actual 1308 * module name (from the modinfo_t) to ensure another module 1309 * with the same name doesn't already exist. (There's no 1310 * guarantee the filename will match the module name, and the 1311 * dup-symbols check may not be sufficient.) 1312 */ 1313 if (mod->mod_source == MODULE_SOURCE_FILESYS) { 1314 mod2 = module_lookup(mod->mod_info->mi_name); 1315 if ( mod2 && mod2 != mod) { 1316 module_error("Module with name `%s' already loaded", 1317 mod2->mod_info->mi_name); 1318 error = SET_ERROR(EEXIST); 1319 if (modp != NULL) 1320 *modp = mod2; 1321 goto fail; 1322 } 1323 } 1324 1325 /* 1326 * Block circular dependencies. 1327 */ 1328 TAILQ_FOREACH(mod2, pending, mod_chain) { 1329 if (mod == mod2) { 1330 continue; 1331 } 1332 if (strcmp(mod2->mod_info->mi_name, mi->mi_name) == 0) { 1333 error = SET_ERROR(EDEADLK); 1334 module_error("Circular dependency detected for `%s'", 1335 mi->mi_name); 1336 goto fail; 1337 } 1338 } 1339 1340 /* 1341 * Now try to load any requisite modules. 1342 */ 1343 if (mi->mi_required != NULL) { 1344 mod->mod_arequired = 0; 1345 for (s = mi->mi_required; *s != '\0'; s = p) { 1346 if (*s == ',') 1347 s++; 1348 p = s; 1349 while (*p != '\0' && *p != ',') 1350 p++; 1351 len = p - s + 1; 1352 if (len >= MAXMODNAME) { 1353 error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); 1354 module_error("Required module name `%s' " 1355 "longer than %d", mi->mi_required, 1356 MAXMODNAME); 1357 goto fail; 1358 } 1359 strlcpy(buf, s, len); 1360 if (buf[0] == '\0') 1361 break; 1362 alloc_required(mod); 1363 if (strcmp(buf, mi->mi_name) == 0) { 1364 error = SET_ERROR(EDEADLK); 1365 module_error("Self-dependency detected for " 1366 "`%s'", mi->mi_name); 1367 goto fail; 1368 } 1369 error = module_do_load(buf, true, flags, NULL, 1370 &mod2, MODULE_CLASS_ANY, true); 1371 if (error != 0 && error != EEXIST) { 1372 module_error("Recursive load failed for `%s' " 1373 "(`%s' required), error %d", mi->mi_name, 1374 buf, error); 1375 goto fail; 1376 } 1377 (*mod->mod_required)[mod->mod_nrequired++] = mod2; 1378 } 1379 } 1380 1381 /* 1382 * We loaded all needed modules successfully: perform global 1383 * relocations and initialize. 1384 */ 1385 { 1386 char xname[MAXMODNAME]; 1387 1388 /* 1389 * In case of error the entire module is gone, so we 1390 * need to save its name for possible error report. 1391 */ 1392 1393 strlcpy(xname, mi->mi_name, MAXMODNAME); 1394 error = kobj_affix(mod->mod_kobj, mi->mi_name); 1395 if (error != 0) { 1396 module_error("Unable to affix module `%s', error %d", 1397 xname, error); 1398 goto fail2; 1399 } 1400 } 1401 1402 if (filedict) { 1403 if (!module_merge_dicts(filedict, props)) { 1404 module_error("Module properties failed for %s", name); 1405 error = SET_ERROR(EINVAL); 1406 goto fail; 1407 } 1408 } 1409 1410 prev_active = module_active; 1411 module_active = mod; 1412 1413 /* 1414 * Note that we handle sysctl and evcnt setup _before_ we 1415 * initialize the module itself. This maintains a consistent 1416 * order between built-in and run-time-loaded modules. If 1417 * initialization then fails, we'll need to undo these, too. 1418 */ 1419 module_load_sysctl(mod); /* Set-up module's sysctl if any */ 1420 module_load_evcnt(mod); /* Attach any static evcnt needed */ 1421 1422 1423 error = (*mi->mi_modcmd)(MODULE_CMD_INIT, filedict ? filedict : props); 1424 module_active = prev_active; 1425 if (filedict) { 1426 prop_object_release(filedict); 1427 filedict = NULL; 1428 } 1429 if (error != 0) { 1430 module_error("modcmd(CMD_INIT) failed for `%s', error %d", 1431 mi->mi_name, error); 1432 goto fail3; 1433 } 1434 1435 /* 1436 * If a recursive load already added a module with the same 1437 * name, abort. 1438 */ 1439 mod2 = module_lookup(mi->mi_name); 1440 if (mod2 && mod2 != mod) { 1441 module_error("Recursive load causes duplicate module `%s'", 1442 mi->mi_name); 1443 error = SET_ERROR(EEXIST); 1444 goto fail1; 1445 } 1446 1447 /* 1448 * Good, the module loaded successfully. Put it onto the 1449 * list and add references to its requisite modules. 1450 */ 1451 TAILQ_REMOVE(pending, mod, mod_chain); 1452 module_enqueue(mod); 1453 if (modp != NULL) { 1454 *modp = mod; 1455 } 1456 if (autoload && module_autotime > 0) { 1457 /* 1458 * Arrange to try unloading the module after 1459 * a short delay unless auto-unload is disabled. 1460 */ 1461 mod->mod_autotime = time_second + module_autotime; 1462 SET(mod->mod_flags, MODFLG_AUTO_LOADED); 1463 module_thread_kick(); 1464 } 1465 SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&pend_stack, pe_entry); 1466 module_print("Module `%s' loaded successfully", mi->mi_name); 1467 module_callback_load(mod); 1468 return 0; 1469 1470 fail1: 1471 (*mi->mi_modcmd)(MODULE_CMD_FINI, NULL); 1472 fail3: 1473 /* 1474 * If there were any registered SYSCTL_SETUP funcs, make sure 1475 * we release the sysctl entries 1476 */ 1477 if (mod->mod_sysctllog) { 1478 sysctl_teardown(&mod->mod_sysctllog); 1479 } 1480 /* Also detach any static evcnt's */ 1481 module_unload_evcnt(mod); 1482 fail: 1483 kobj_unload(mod->mod_kobj); 1484 fail2: 1485 if (filedict != NULL) { 1486 prop_object_release(filedict); 1487 filedict = NULL; 1488 } 1489 TAILQ_REMOVE(pending, mod, mod_chain); 1490 SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&pend_stack, pe_entry); 1491 module_free(mod); 1492 module_print("Load failed, error %d", error); 1493 return error; 1494 } 1495 1496 /* 1497 * module_do_unload: 1498 * 1499 * Helper routine: do the dirty work of unloading a module. 1500 */ 1501 static int 1502 module_do_unload(const char *name, bool load_requires_force) 1503 { 1504 module_t *mod, *prev_active; 1505 int error; 1506 u_int i; 1507 1508 KASSERT(kernconfig_is_held()); 1509 KASSERT(name != NULL); 1510 1511 module_print("Unload requested for `%s' (requires_force %s)", name, 1512 load_requires_force ? "TRUE" : "FALSE"); 1513 mod = module_lookup(name); 1514 if (mod == NULL) { 1515 module_error("Module `%s' not found", name); 1516 return SET_ERROR(ENOENT); 1517 } 1518 if (mod->mod_refcnt != 0) { 1519 module_print("Module `%s' busy (%d refs)", name, 1520 mod->mod_refcnt); 1521 return SET_ERROR(EBUSY); 1522 } 1523 1524 /* 1525 * Builtin secmodels are there to stay. 1526 */ 1527 if (mod->mod_source == MODULE_SOURCE_KERNEL && 1528 mod->mod_info->mi_class == MODULE_CLASS_SECMODEL) { 1529 module_print("Cannot unload built-in secmodel module `%s'", 1530 name); 1531 return SET_ERROR(EPERM); 1532 } 1533 1534 prev_active = module_active; 1535 module_active = mod; 1536 module_callback_unload(mod); 1537 1538 /* let the module clean up after itself */ 1539 error = (*mod->mod_info->mi_modcmd)(MODULE_CMD_FINI, NULL); 1540 1541 /* 1542 * If there were any registered SYSCTL_SETUP funcs, make sure 1543 * we release the sysctl entries. Same for static evcnt. 1544 */ 1545 if (error == 0) { 1546 if (mod->mod_sysctllog) { 1547 sysctl_teardown(&mod->mod_sysctllog); 1548 } 1549 module_unload_evcnt(mod); 1550 } 1551 module_active = prev_active; 1552 if (error != 0) { 1553 module_print("Could not unload module `%s' error=%d", name, 1554 error); 1555 return error; 1556 } 1557 module_count--; 1558 TAILQ_REMOVE(&module_list, mod, mod_chain); 1559 for (i = 0; i < mod->mod_nrequired; i++) { 1560 (*mod->mod_required)[i]->mod_refcnt--; 1561 } 1562 module_print("Unloaded module `%s'", name); 1563 if (mod->mod_kobj != NULL) { 1564 kobj_unload(mod->mod_kobj); 1565 } 1566 if (mod->mod_source == MODULE_SOURCE_KERNEL) { 1567 if (mod->mod_required != NULL) { 1568 /* 1569 * release "required" resources - will be re-parsed 1570 * if the module is re-enabled 1571 */ 1572 kmem_free(mod->mod_required, 1573 mod->mod_arequired * sizeof(module_t *)); 1574 mod->mod_nrequired = 0; 1575 mod->mod_arequired = 0; 1576 mod->mod_required = NULL; 1577 } 1578 if (load_requires_force) 1579 module_require_force(mod); 1580 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&module_builtins, mod, mod_chain); 1581 module_builtinlist++; 1582 } else { 1583 module_free(mod); 1584 } 1585 module_gen++; 1586 1587 return 0; 1588 } 1589 1590 /* 1591 * module_prime: 1592 * 1593 * Push a module loaded by the bootloader onto our internal 1594 * list. 1595 */ 1596 int 1597 module_prime(const char *name, void *base, size_t size) 1598 { 1599 __link_set_decl(modules, modinfo_t); 1600 modinfo_t *const *mip; 1601 module_t *mod; 1602 int error; 1603 1604 /* Check for module name same as a built-in module */ 1605 1606 __link_set_foreach(mip, modules) { 1607 if (*mip == &module_dummy) 1608 continue; 1609 if (strcmp((*mip)->mi_name, name) == 0) { 1610 module_error("Module `%s' pushed by boot loader " 1611 "already exists", name); 1612 return SET_ERROR(EEXIST); 1613 } 1614 } 1615 1616 /* Also eliminate duplicate boolist entries */ 1617 1618 TAILQ_FOREACH(mod, &module_bootlist, mod_chain) { 1619 if (strcmp(mod->mod_info->mi_name, name) == 0) { 1620 module_error("Duplicate bootlist entry for module " 1621 "`%s'", name); 1622 return SET_ERROR(EEXIST); 1623 } 1624 } 1625 1626 mod = module_newmodule(MODULE_SOURCE_BOOT); 1627 if (mod == NULL) { 1628 return SET_ERROR(ENOMEM); 1629 } 1630 1631 error = kobj_load_mem(&mod->mod_kobj, name, base, size); 1632 if (error != 0) { 1633 module_free(mod); 1634 module_error("Unable to load `%s' pushed by boot loader, " 1635 "error %d", name, error); 1636 return error; 1637 } 1638 error = module_fetch_info(mod); 1639 if (error != 0) { 1640 kobj_unload(mod->mod_kobj); 1641 module_free(mod); 1642 module_error("Unable to fetch_info for `%s' pushed by boot " 1643 "loader, error %d", name, error); 1644 return error; 1645 } 1646 1647 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&module_bootlist, mod, mod_chain); 1648 1649 return 0; 1650 } 1651 1652 /* 1653 * module_fetch_into: 1654 * 1655 * Fetch modinfo record from a loaded module. 1656 */ 1657 static int 1658 module_fetch_info(module_t *mod) 1659 { 1660 int error; 1661 void *addr; 1662 size_t size; 1663 1664 /* 1665 * Find module info record and check compatibility. 1666 */ 1667 error = kobj_find_section(mod->mod_kobj, "link_set_modules", 1668 &addr, &size); 1669 if (error != 0) { 1670 module_error("`link_set_modules' section not present, " 1671 "error %d", error); 1672 return error; 1673 } 1674 if (size != sizeof(modinfo_t **)) { 1675 if (size > sizeof(modinfo_t **) && 1676 (size % sizeof(modinfo_t **)) == 0) { 1677 module_error("`link_set_modules' section wrong size " 1678 "(%zu different MODULE declarations?)", 1679 size / sizeof(modinfo_t **)); 1680 } else { 1681 module_error("`link_set_modules' section wrong size " 1682 "(got %zu, wanted %zu)", 1683 size, sizeof(modinfo_t **)); 1684 } 1685 return SET_ERROR(ENOEXEC); 1686 } 1687 mod->mod_info = *(modinfo_t **)addr; 1688 1689 return 0; 1690 } 1691 1692 /* 1693 * module_find_section: 1694 * 1695 * Allows a module that is being initialized to look up a section 1696 * within its ELF object. 1697 */ 1698 int 1699 module_find_section(const char *name, void **addr, size_t *size) 1700 { 1701 1702 KASSERT(kernconfig_is_held()); 1703 KASSERT(module_active != NULL); 1704 1705 return kobj_find_section(module_active->mod_kobj, name, addr, size); 1706 } 1707 1708 /* 1709 * module_thread: 1710 * 1711 * Automatically unload modules. We try once to unload autoloaded 1712 * modules after module_autotime seconds. If the system is under 1713 * severe memory pressure, we'll try unloading all modules, else if 1714 * module_autotime is zero, we don't try to unload, even if the 1715 * module was previously scheduled for unload. 1716 */ 1717 static void 1718 module_thread(void *cookie) 1719 { 1720 module_t *mod, *next; 1721 modinfo_t *mi; 1722 int error; 1723 1724 for (;;) { 1725 kernconfig_lock(); 1726 for (mod = TAILQ_FIRST(&module_list); mod != NULL; mod = next) { 1727 next = TAILQ_NEXT(mod, mod_chain); 1728 1729 /* skip built-in modules */ 1730 if (mod->mod_source == MODULE_SOURCE_KERNEL) 1731 continue; 1732 /* skip modules that weren't auto-loaded */ 1733 if (!ISSET(mod->mod_flags, MODFLG_AUTO_LOADED)) 1734 continue; 1735 1736 if (uvm_availmem(false) < uvmexp.freemin) { 1737 module_thread_ticks = hz; 1738 } else if (module_autotime == 0 || 1739 mod->mod_autotime == 0) { 1740 continue; 1741 } else if (time_second < mod->mod_autotime) { 1742 module_thread_ticks = hz; 1743 continue; 1744 } else { 1745 mod->mod_autotime = 0; 1746 } 1747 1748 /* 1749 * Ask the module if it can be safely unloaded. 1750 * 1751 * - Modules which have been audited to be OK 1752 * with that will return 0. 1753 * 1754 * - Modules which have not been audited for 1755 * safe autounload will return ENOTTY. 1756 * 1757 * => With kern.module.autounload_unsafe=1, 1758 * we treat ENOTTY as acceptance. 1759 * 1760 * - Some modules would ping-ping in and out 1761 * because their use is transient but often. 1762 * Example: exec_script. Other modules may 1763 * still be in use. These modules can 1764 * prevent autounload in all cases by 1765 * returning EBUSY or some other error code. 1766 */ 1767 mi = mod->mod_info; 1768 error = (*mi->mi_modcmd)(MODULE_CMD_AUTOUNLOAD, NULL); 1769 if (error == 0 || 1770 (error == ENOTTY && module_autounload_unsafe)) { 1771 module_print("Requesting autounload for" 1772 "`%s'", mi->mi_name); 1773 (void)module_do_unload(mi->mi_name, false); 1774 } else 1775 module_print("Module `%s' declined to be " 1776 "auto-unloaded error=%d", mi->mi_name, 1777 error); 1778 } 1779 kernconfig_unlock(); 1780 1781 mutex_enter(&module_thread_lock); 1782 (void)cv_timedwait(&module_thread_cv, &module_thread_lock, 1783 module_thread_ticks); 1784 module_thread_ticks = 0; 1785 mutex_exit(&module_thread_lock); 1786 } 1787 } 1788 1789 /* 1790 * module_thread: 1791 * 1792 * Kick the module thread into action, perhaps because the 1793 * system is low on memory. 1794 */ 1795 void 1796 module_thread_kick(void) 1797 { 1798 1799 mutex_enter(&module_thread_lock); 1800 module_thread_ticks = hz; 1801 cv_broadcast(&module_thread_cv); 1802 mutex_exit(&module_thread_lock); 1803 } 1804 1805 #ifdef DDB 1806 /* 1807 * module_whatis: 1808 * 1809 * Helper routine for DDB. 1810 */ 1811 void 1812 module_whatis(uintptr_t addr, void (*pr)(const char *, ...)) 1813 { 1814 module_t *mod; 1815 size_t msize; 1816 vaddr_t maddr; 1817 1818 TAILQ_FOREACH(mod, &module_list, mod_chain) { 1819 if (mod->mod_kobj == NULL) { 1820 continue; 1821 } 1822 if (kobj_stat(mod->mod_kobj, &maddr, &msize) != 0) 1823 continue; 1824 if (addr < maddr || addr >= maddr + msize) { 1825 continue; 1826 } 1827 (*pr)("%p is %p+%zu, in kernel module `%s'\n", 1828 (void *)addr, (void *)maddr, 1829 (size_t)(addr - maddr), mod->mod_info->mi_name); 1830 } 1831 } 1832 1833 /* 1834 * module_print_list: 1835 * 1836 * Helper routine for DDB. 1837 */ 1838 void 1839 module_print_list(void (*pr)(const char *, ...)) 1840 { 1841 const char *src; 1842 module_t *mod; 1843 size_t msize; 1844 vaddr_t maddr; 1845 1846 (*pr)("%16s %16s %8s %8s\n", "NAME", "TEXT/DATA", "SIZE", "SOURCE"); 1847 1848 TAILQ_FOREACH(mod, &module_list, mod_chain) { 1849 switch (mod->mod_source) { 1850 case MODULE_SOURCE_KERNEL: 1851 src = "builtin"; 1852 break; 1853 case MODULE_SOURCE_FILESYS: 1854 src = "filesys"; 1855 break; 1856 case MODULE_SOURCE_BOOT: 1857 src = "boot"; 1858 break; 1859 default: 1860 src = "unknown"; 1861 break; 1862 } 1863 if (mod->mod_kobj == NULL) { 1864 maddr = 0; 1865 msize = 0; 1866 } else if (kobj_stat(mod->mod_kobj, &maddr, &msize) != 0) 1867 continue; 1868 (*pr)("%16s %16lx %8ld %8s\n", mod->mod_info->mi_name, 1869 (long)maddr, (long)msize, src); 1870 } 1871 } 1872 #endif /* DDB */ 1873 1874 static bool 1875 module_merge_dicts(prop_dictionary_t existing_dict, 1876 const prop_dictionary_t new_dict) 1877 { 1878 prop_dictionary_keysym_t props_keysym; 1879 prop_object_iterator_t props_iter; 1880 prop_object_t props_obj; 1881 const char *props_key; 1882 bool error; 1883 1884 if (new_dict == NULL) { /* nothing to merge */ 1885 return true; 1886 } 1887 1888 error = false; 1889 props_iter = prop_dictionary_iterator(new_dict); 1890 if (props_iter == NULL) { 1891 return false; 1892 } 1893 1894 while ((props_obj = prop_object_iterator_next(props_iter)) != NULL) { 1895 props_keysym = (prop_dictionary_keysym_t)props_obj; 1896 props_key = prop_dictionary_keysym_value(props_keysym); 1897 props_obj = prop_dictionary_get_keysym(new_dict, props_keysym); 1898 if ((props_obj == NULL) || !prop_dictionary_set(existing_dict, 1899 props_key, props_obj)) { 1900 error = true; 1901 goto out; 1902 } 1903 } 1904 error = false; 1905 1906 out: 1907 prop_object_iterator_release(props_iter); 1908 1909 return !error; 1910 } 1911 1912 /* 1913 * module_specific_key_create: 1914 * 1915 * Create a key for subsystem module-specific data. 1916 */ 1917 specificdata_key_t 1918 module_specific_key_create(specificdata_key_t *keyp, specificdata_dtor_t dtor) 1919 { 1920 1921 return specificdata_key_create(module_specificdata_domain, keyp, dtor); 1922 } 1923 1924 /* 1925 * module_specific_key_delete: 1926 * 1927 * Delete a key for subsystem module-specific data. 1928 */ 1929 void 1930 module_specific_key_delete(specificdata_key_t key) 1931 { 1932 1933 return specificdata_key_delete(module_specificdata_domain, key); 1934 } 1935 1936 /* 1937 * module_getspecific: 1938 * 1939 * Return module-specific data corresponding to the specified key. 1940 */ 1941 void * 1942 module_getspecific(module_t *mod, specificdata_key_t key) 1943 { 1944 1945 return specificdata_getspecific(module_specificdata_domain, 1946 &mod->mod_sdref, key); 1947 } 1948 1949 /* 1950 * module_setspecific: 1951 * 1952 * Set module-specific data corresponding to the specified key. 1953 */ 1954 void 1955 module_setspecific(module_t *mod, specificdata_key_t key, void *data) 1956 { 1957 1958 specificdata_setspecific(module_specificdata_domain, 1959 &mod->mod_sdref, key, data); 1960 } 1961 1962 /* 1963 * module_register_callbacks: 1964 * 1965 * Register a new set of callbacks to be called on module load/unload. 1966 * Call the load callback on each existing module. 1967 * Return an opaque handle for unregistering these later. 1968 */ 1969 void * 1970 module_register_callbacks(void (*load)(struct module *), 1971 void (*unload)(struct module *)) 1972 { 1973 struct module_callbacks *modcb; 1974 struct module *mod; 1975 1976 modcb = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*modcb), KM_SLEEP); 1977 modcb->modcb_load = load; 1978 modcb->modcb_unload = unload; 1979 1980 kernconfig_lock(); 1981 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&modcblist, modcb, modcb_list); 1982 TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(mod, &module_list, modlist, mod_chain) 1983 load(mod); 1984 kernconfig_unlock(); 1985 1986 return modcb; 1987 } 1988 1989 /* 1990 * module_unregister_callbacks: 1991 * 1992 * Unregister a previously-registered set of module load/unload callbacks. 1993 * Call the unload callback on each existing module. 1994 */ 1995 void 1996 module_unregister_callbacks(void *opaque) 1997 { 1998 struct module_callbacks *modcb; 1999 struct module *mod; 2000 2001 modcb = opaque; 2002 kernconfig_lock(); 2003 TAILQ_FOREACH(mod, &module_list, mod_chain) 2004 modcb->modcb_unload(mod); 2005 TAILQ_REMOVE(&modcblist, modcb, modcb_list); 2006 kernconfig_unlock(); 2007 kmem_free(modcb, sizeof(*modcb)); 2008 } 2009 2010 /* 2011 * module_callback_load: 2012 * 2013 * Helper routine: call all load callbacks on a module being loaded. 2014 */ 2015 static void 2016 module_callback_load(struct module *mod) 2017 { 2018 struct module_callbacks *modcb; 2019 2020 TAILQ_FOREACH(modcb, &modcblist, modcb_list) { 2021 modcb->modcb_load(mod); 2022 } 2023 } 2024 2025 /* 2026 * module_callback_unload: 2027 * 2028 * Helper routine: call all unload callbacks on a module being unloaded. 2029 */ 2030 static void 2031 module_callback_unload(struct module *mod) 2032 { 2033 struct module_callbacks *modcb; 2034 2035 TAILQ_FOREACH(modcb, &modcblist, modcb_list) { 2036 modcb->modcb_unload(mod); 2037 } 2038 } 2039
Indexes created Fri Feb 20 16:20:20 UTC 2026