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      1 /*	$NetBSD: hack.tty.c,v 1.16 2011/08/06 20:42:43 dholland Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 #if 0
     35 static char     sccsid[] = "@(#)hack.tty.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";
     36 #else
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: hack.tty.c,v 1.16 2011/08/06 20:42:43 dholland Exp $");
     38 #endif
     39 #endif				/* not lint */
     40 
     41 /*
     42  * Copyright (c) 1985, Stichting Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica,
     43  * Amsterdam
     44  * All rights reserved.
     45  *
     46  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     47  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
     48  * met:
     49  *
     50  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
     51  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     52  *
     53  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     54  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     55  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     56  *
     57  * - Neither the name of the Stichting Centrum voor Wiskunde en
     58  * Informatica, nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or
     59  * promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     60  * written permission.
     61  *
     62  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
     63  * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     64  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
     65  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
     66  * OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
     67  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     68  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
     69  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
     70  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
     71  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
     72  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     73  */
     74 
     75 /*
     76  * Copyright (c) 1982 Jay Fenlason <hack (at) gnu.org>
     77  * All rights reserved.
     78  *
     79  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     80  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     81  * are met:
     82  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     83  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     84  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     85  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     86  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     87  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     88  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     89  *
     90  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
     91  * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
     92  * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
     93  * THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
     94  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     95  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     96  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     97  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     98  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     99  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    100  */
    101 
    102 /* hack.tty.c - version 1.0.3 */
    103 /*
    104  * With thanks to the people who sent code for SYSV - hpscdi!jon,
    105  * arnold@ucsf-cgl, wcs@bo95b, cbcephus!pds and others.
    106  */
    107 
    108 #include <termios.h>
    109 #include <termcap.h>
    110 #include "hack.h"
    111 #include "extern.h"
    112 
    113 /*
    114  * Some systems may have getchar() return EOF for various reasons, and
    115  * we should not quit before seeing at least NR_OF_EOFS consecutive EOFs.
    116  */
    117 #ifndef BSD
    118 #define	NR_OF_EOFS	20
    119 #endif	/* BSD */
    120 
    121 static char     erase_char, kill_char;
    122 static boolean  settty_needed = FALSE;
    123 static struct termios  inittyb, curttyb;
    124 
    125 static void setctty(void);
    126 
    127 /*
    128  * Get initial state of terminal, set ospeed (for termcap routines)
    129  * and switch off tab expansion if necessary.
    130  * Called by startup() in termcap.c and after returning from ! or ^Z
    131  */
    132 void
    133 gettty(void)
    134 {
    135 	if (tcgetattr(0, &inittyb) < 0)
    136 		perror("Hack (gettty)");
    137 	curttyb = inittyb;
    138 	ospeed = cfgetospeed(&inittyb);
    139 	erase_char = inittyb.c_cc[VERASE];
    140 	kill_char = inittyb.c_cc[VKILL];
    141 	getioctls();
    142 
    143 	/* do not expand tabs - they might be needed inside a cm sequence */
    144 	if (curttyb.c_oflag & OXTABS) {
    145 		curttyb.c_oflag &= ~OXTABS;
    146 		setctty();
    147 	}
    148 	settty_needed = TRUE;
    149 }
    150 
    151 /* reset terminal to original state */
    152 void
    153 settty(const char *s)
    154 {
    155 	clearscreen();
    156 	endscreen();
    157 	if (s)
    158 		printf("%s", s);
    159 	(void) fflush(stdout);
    160 	if (tcsetattr(0, TCSADRAIN, &inittyb) < 0)
    161 		perror("Hack (settty)");
    162 	flags.echo = (inittyb.c_lflag & ECHO) ? ON : OFF;
    163 	flags.cbreak = (inittyb.c_lflag & ICANON) ? OFF : ON;
    164 	setioctls();
    165 }
    166 
    167 static void
    168 setctty(void)
    169 {
    170 	if (tcsetattr(0, TCSADRAIN, &curttyb) < 0)
    171 		perror("Hack (setctty)");
    172 }
    173 
    174 
    175 void
    176 setftty(void)
    177 {
    178 	int             change = 0;
    179 	flags.cbreak = ON;
    180 	flags.echo = OFF;
    181 	/* Should use (ECHO|CRMOD) here instead of ECHO */
    182 	if (curttyb.c_lflag & ECHO) {
    183 		curttyb.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
    184 		change++;
    185 	}
    186 	if (curttyb.c_lflag & ICANON) {
    187 		curttyb.c_lflag &= ~ICANON;
    188 		/* be satisfied with one character; no timeout */
    189 		curttyb.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
    190 		curttyb.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
    191 		change++;
    192 	}
    193 	if (change) {
    194 		setctty();
    195 	}
    196 	startscreen();
    197 }
    198 
    199 
    200 /* fatal error */
    201 /* VARARGS1 */
    202 void
    203 error(const char *fmt, ...)
    204 {
    205 	va_list ap;
    206 
    207 	va_start(ap, fmt);
    208 	if (settty_needed)
    209 		settty(NULL);
    210 	vprintf(fmt, ap);
    211 	va_end(ap);
    212 	putchar('\n');
    213 	exit(1);
    214 }
    215 
    216 /*
    217  * Read a line closed with '\n' into the array char bufp[BUFSZ].
    218  * (The '\n' is not stored. The string is closed with a '\0'.)
    219  * Reading can be interrupted by an escape ('\033') - now the
    220  * resulting string is "\033".
    221  */
    222 void
    223 getlin(char *bufp)
    224 {
    225 	char           *obufp = bufp;
    226 	int             c;
    227 
    228 	flags.toplin = 2;	/* nonempty, no --More-- required */
    229 	for (;;) {
    230 		(void) fflush(stdout);
    231 		if ((c = getchar()) == EOF) {
    232 			*bufp = 0;
    233 			return;
    234 		}
    235 		if (c == '\033') {
    236 			*obufp = c;
    237 			obufp[1] = 0;
    238 			return;
    239 		}
    240 		if (c == erase_char || c == '\b') {
    241 			if (bufp != obufp) {
    242 				bufp--;
    243 				putstr("\b \b");	/* putsym converts \b */
    244 			} else
    245 				sound_bell();
    246 		} else if (c == '\n') {
    247 			*bufp = 0;
    248 			return;
    249 		} else if (' ' <= c && c < '\177') {
    250 			/*
    251 			 * avoid isprint() - some people don't have it ' ' is
    252 			 * not always a printing char
    253 			 */
    254 			*bufp = c;
    255 			bufp[1] = 0;
    256 			putstr(bufp);
    257 			if (bufp - obufp < BUFSZ - 1 && bufp - obufp < COLNO)
    258 				bufp++;
    259 		} else if (c == kill_char || c == '\177') {	/* Robert Viduya */
    260 			/* this test last - @ might be the kill_char */
    261 			while (bufp != obufp) {
    262 				bufp--;
    263 				putstr("\b \b");
    264 			}
    265 		} else
    266 			sound_bell();
    267 	}
    268 }
    269 
    270 void
    271 getret(void)
    272 {
    273 	cgetret("");
    274 }
    275 
    276 void
    277 cgetret(const char *s)
    278 {
    279 	putsym('\n');
    280 	if (flags.standout)
    281 		standoutbeg();
    282 	putstr("Hit ");
    283 	putstr(flags.cbreak ? "space" : "return");
    284 	putstr(" to continue: ");
    285 	if (flags.standout)
    286 		standoutend();
    287 	xwaitforspace(s);
    288 }
    289 
    290 char            morc;		/* tell the outside world what char he used */
    291 
    292 /* s = chars allowed besides space or return */
    293 void
    294 xwaitforspace(const char *s)
    295 {
    296 	int             c;
    297 
    298 	morc = 0;
    299 
    300 	while ((c = readchar()) != '\n') {
    301 		if (flags.cbreak) {
    302 			if (c == ' ')
    303 				break;
    304 			if (s && strchr(s, c)) {
    305 				morc = c;
    306 				break;
    307 			}
    308 			sound_bell();
    309 		}
    310 	}
    311 }
    312 
    313 char           *
    314 parse(void)
    315 {
    316 	static char     inputline[COLNO];
    317 	int		foo;
    318 
    319 	flags.move = 1;
    320 	if (!Invisible)
    321 		curs_on_u();
    322 	else
    323 		home();
    324 	while ((foo = readchar()) >= '0' && foo <= '9')
    325 		multi = 10 * multi + foo - '0';
    326 	if (multi) {
    327 		multi--;
    328 		save_cm = inputline;
    329 	}
    330 	inputline[0] = foo;
    331 	inputline[1] = 0;
    332 	if (foo == 'f' || foo == 'F') {
    333 		inputline[1] = getchar();
    334 #ifdef QUEST
    335 		if (inputline[1] == foo)
    336 			inputline[2] = getchar();
    337 		else
    338 #endif	/* QUEST */
    339 			inputline[2] = 0;
    340 	}
    341 	if (foo == 'm' || foo == 'M') {
    342 		inputline[1] = getchar();
    343 		inputline[2] = 0;
    344 	}
    345 	clrlin();
    346 	return (inputline);
    347 }
    348 
    349 char
    350 readchar(void)
    351 {
    352 	int             sym;
    353 
    354 	(void) fflush(stdout);
    355 	if ((sym = getchar()) == EOF)
    356 #ifdef NR_OF_EOFS
    357 	{			/*
    358 			         * Some SYSV systems seem to return EOFs for various reasons
    359 			         * (?like when one hits break or for interrupted systemcalls?),
    360 			         * and we must see several before we quit.
    361 			         */
    362 		int             cnt = NR_OF_EOFS;
    363 		while (cnt--) {
    364 			clearerr(stdin);	/* omit if clearerr is
    365 						 * undefined */
    366 			if ((sym = getchar()) != EOF)
    367 				goto noteof;
    368 		}
    369 		end_of_input();
    370 noteof:	;
    371 	}
    372 #else
    373 		end_of_input();
    374 #endif	/* NR_OF_EOFS */
    375 	if (flags.toplin == 1)
    376 		flags.toplin = 2;
    377 	return ((char) sym);
    378 }
    379 
    380 void
    381 end_of_input(void)
    382 {
    383 	settty("End of input?\n");
    384 	clearlocks();
    385 	exit(0);
    386 }
    387