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      1 /*	$NetBSD: mroute.c,v 1.27 2022/09/01 10:10:20 msaitoh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Stephen Deering of Stanford University.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  *	from: @(#)mroute.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
     35  */
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * Copyright (c) 1989 Stephen Deering
     39  *
     40  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     41  * Stephen Deering of Stanford University.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     54  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     55  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     56  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     57  *    without specific prior written permission.
     58  *
     59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     61  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     62  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     63  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     64  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     65  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     66  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     67  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     68  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     69  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     70  *
     71  *	from: @(#)mroute.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
     72  */
     73 
     74 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     75 #ifndef lint
     76 #if 0
     77 static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)mroute.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
     78 #else
     79 __RCSID("$NetBSD: mroute.c,v 1.27 2022/09/01 10:10:20 msaitoh Exp $");
     80 #endif
     81 #endif /* not lint */
     82 
     83 /*
     84  * Print multicast routing structures and statistics.
     85  *
     86  * MROUTING 1.0
     87  */
     88 
     89 #include <sys/param.h>
     90 #include <sys/socket.h>
     91 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     92 #include <sys/protosw.h>
     93 
     94 #include <net/if.h>
     95 #include <net/route.h>
     96 #include <netinet/in.h>
     97 #include <netinet/igmp.h>
     98 #define _KERNEL
     99 #include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
    100 #undef _KERNEL
    101 
    102 #include <stdio.h>
    103 #include <stdlib.h>
    104 #include <kvm.h>
    105 #include "netstat.h"
    106 #include "rtutil.h"
    107 
    108 static char *pktscale(u_long);
    109 static void print_bw_meter(struct bw_meter *, int *);
    110 
    111 static char *
    112 pktscale(u_long n)
    113 {
    114 	static char buf[20];
    115 	char t;
    116 
    117 	if (n < 1024)
    118 		t = ' ';
    119 	else if (n < 1024 * 1024) {
    120 		t = 'k';
    121 		n /= 1024;
    122 	} else {
    123 		t = 'm';
    124 		n /= 1048576;
    125 	}
    126 
    127 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%lu%c", n, t);
    128 	return buf;
    129 }
    130 
    131 void
    132 mroutepr(u_long mrpaddr, u_long mfchashtbladdr, u_long mfchashaddr,
    133 	u_long vifaddr)
    134 {
    135 	u_int mrtproto;
    136 	LIST_HEAD(, mfc) *mfchashtbl;
    137 	u_long mfchash, i;
    138 	struct vif viftable[MAXVIFS];
    139 	struct mfc *mfcp, mfc;
    140 	struct vif *v;
    141 	vifi_t vifi;
    142 	int banner_printed;
    143 	int saved_numeric_addr;
    144 	int numvifs;
    145 	int nmfc;		/* No. of cache entries */
    146 
    147 	if (mrpaddr == 0) {
    148 		printf("ip_mrtproto: symbol not in namelist\n");
    149 		return;
    150 	}
    151 
    152 	kread(mrpaddr, (char *)&mrtproto, sizeof(mrtproto));
    153 	switch (mrtproto) {
    154 	case 0:
    155 		printf("no multicast routing compiled into this system\n");
    156 		return;
    157 
    158 	case IGMP_DVMRP:
    159 		break;
    160 
    161 	default:
    162 		printf("multicast routing protocol %u, unknown\n", mrtproto);
    163 		return;
    164 	}
    165 
    166 	if (mfchashtbladdr == 0) {
    167 		printf("mfchashtbl: symbol not in namelist\n");
    168 		return;
    169 	}
    170 	if (mfchashaddr == 0) {
    171 		printf("mfchash: symbol not in namelist\n");
    172 		return;
    173 	}
    174 	if (vifaddr == 0) {
    175 		printf("viftable: symbol not in namelist\n");
    176 		return;
    177 	}
    178 
    179 	saved_numeric_addr = numeric_addr;
    180 	numeric_addr = 1;
    181 
    182 	kread(vifaddr, (char *)&viftable, sizeof(viftable));
    183 	banner_printed = 0;
    184 	numvifs = 0;
    185 
    186 	for (vifi = 0, v = viftable; vifi < MAXVIFS; ++vifi, ++v) {
    187 		if (v->v_lcl_addr.s_addr == 0)
    188 			continue;
    189 		numvifs = vifi;
    190 
    191 		if (!banner_printed) {
    192 			printf("\nVirtual Interface Table\n %s%s",
    193 			    "Vif  Thresh  Limit  Local-Address    ",
    194 			    "Remote-Address   Pkt_in  Pkt_out\n");
    195 			banner_printed = 1;
    196 		}
    197 
    198 		printf(" %3u     %3u  %5u  %-15.15s",
    199 		    vifi, v->v_threshold, v->v_rate_limit,
    200 		    routename4(v->v_lcl_addr.s_addr, nflag));
    201 		printf("  %-15.15s  %6lu  %7lu\n", (v->v_flags & VIFF_TUNNEL) ?
    202 		    routename4(v->v_rmt_addr.s_addr, nflag) : "",
    203 		    v->v_pkt_in, v->v_pkt_out);
    204 	}
    205 	if (!banner_printed)
    206 		printf("\nVirtual Interface Table is empty\n");
    207 
    208 	kread(mfchashtbladdr, (char *)&mfchashtbl, sizeof(mfchashtbl));
    209 	kread(mfchashaddr, (char *)&mfchash, sizeof(mfchash));
    210 	banner_printed = 0;
    211 	nmfc = 0;
    212 
    213 	if (mfchashtbl != 0)
    214 	for (i = 0; i <= mfchash; ++i) {
    215 		kread((u_long)&mfchashtbl[i], (char *)&mfcp, sizeof(mfcp));
    216 
    217 		for (; mfcp != 0; mfcp = mfc.mfc_hash.le_next) {
    218 			if (!banner_printed) {
    219 				printf("\nMulticast Forwarding Cache\n %s%s",
    220 				    "Hash  Origin           Mcastgroup       ",
    221 				    "Traffic  In-Vif  Out-Vifs/Forw-ttl\n");
    222 				banner_printed = 1;
    223 			}
    224 
    225 			kread((u_long)mfcp, (char *)&mfc, sizeof(mfc));
    226 			printf("  %3lu  %-15.15s",
    227 			    i, routename4(mfc.mfc_origin.s_addr, nflag));
    228 			printf("  %-15.15s  %7s     %3u ",
    229 			    routename4(mfc.mfc_mcastgrp.s_addr, nflag),
    230 			    pktscale(mfc.mfc_pkt_cnt), mfc.mfc_parent);
    231 			for (vifi = 0; vifi <= numvifs; ++vifi)
    232 				if (mfc.mfc_ttls[vifi])
    233 					printf(" %u/%u", vifi,
    234 					    mfc.mfc_ttls[vifi]);
    235 
    236 			printf("\n");
    237 
    238 			/* Print the bw meter information */
    239 			{
    240 				struct bw_meter bw_meter, *bwm;
    241 				int banner_printed2 = 0;
    242 
    243 				bwm = mfc.mfc_bw_meter;
    244 				while (bwm) {
    245 					kread((u_long)bwm,
    246 					    (char *)&bw_meter,
    247 					    sizeof bw_meter);
    248 					print_bw_meter(&bw_meter,
    249 					    &banner_printed2);
    250 					bwm = bw_meter.bm_mfc_next;
    251 				}
    252 #if 0	/* Don't ever print it? */
    253 				if (! banner_printed2)
    254 				    printf("\n  No Bandwidth Meters\n");
    255 #endif
    256 			}
    257 
    258 			nmfc++;
    259 		}
    260 	}
    261 	if (!banner_printed)
    262 		printf("\nMulticast Forwarding Cache is empty\n");
    263 	else
    264 		printf("\nTotal no. of entries in cache: %d\n", nmfc);
    265 
    266 	printf("\n");
    267 	numeric_addr = saved_numeric_addr;
    268 }
    269 
    270 static void
    271 print_bw_meter(struct bw_meter *bw_meter, int *banner_printed)
    272 {
    273 	char s0[256*3], s1[256], s2[256], s3[256];
    274 	struct timeval now, end, delta;
    275 
    276 	gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    277 
    278 	if (! *banner_printed) {
    279 		printf(" Bandwidth Meters\n");
    280 		printf("  %-30s", "Measured(Start|Packets|Bytes)");
    281 		printf(" %s", "Type");
    282 		printf("  %-30s", "Thresh(Interval|Packets|Bytes)");
    283 		printf(" Remain");
    284 		printf("\n");
    285 		*banner_printed = 1;
    286 	}
    287 
    288 	/* The measured values */
    289 	if (bw_meter->bm_flags & BW_METER_UNIT_PACKETS)
    290 		snprintf(s1, sizeof s1, "%llu",
    291 		    (unsigned long long)bw_meter->bm_measured.b_packets);
    292 	else
    293 		snprintf(s1, sizeof s1, "?");
    294 	if (bw_meter->bm_flags & BW_METER_UNIT_BYTES)
    295 		snprintf(s2, sizeof s2, "%llu",
    296 		    (unsigned long long)bw_meter->bm_measured.b_bytes);
    297 	else
    298 		snprintf(s2, sizeof s2, "?");
    299 	snprintf(s0, sizeof s0, "%lld.%ld|%s|%s",
    300 		(long long)bw_meter->bm_start_time.tv_sec,
    301 		(long)bw_meter->bm_start_time.tv_usec,
    302 		s1, s2);
    303 	printf("  %-30s", s0);
    304 
    305 	/* The type of entry */
    306 	snprintf(s0, sizeof s0, "%s", "?");
    307 	if (bw_meter->bm_flags & BW_METER_GEQ)
    308 		snprintf(s0, sizeof s0, "%s", ">=");
    309 	else if (bw_meter->bm_flags & BW_METER_LEQ)
    310 		snprintf(s0, sizeof s0, "%s", "<=");
    311 	printf("  %-3s", s0);
    312 
    313 	/* The threshold values */
    314 	if (bw_meter->bm_flags & BW_METER_UNIT_PACKETS)
    315 		snprintf(s1, sizeof s1, "%llu",
    316 		    (unsigned long long)bw_meter->bm_threshold.b_packets);
    317 	else
    318 		snprintf(s1, sizeof s1, "?");
    319 	if (bw_meter->bm_flags & BW_METER_UNIT_BYTES)
    320 		snprintf(s2, sizeof s2, "%llu",
    321 		    (unsigned long long)bw_meter->bm_threshold.b_bytes);
    322 	else
    323 		snprintf(s2, sizeof s2, "?");
    324 	snprintf(s0, sizeof s0, "%lld.%ld|%s|%s",
    325 		(long long)bw_meter->bm_threshold.b_time.tv_sec,
    326 		(long)bw_meter->bm_threshold.b_time.tv_usec,
    327 		s1, s2);
    328 	printf("  %-30s", s0);
    329 
    330 	/* Remaining time */
    331 	timeradd(&bw_meter->bm_start_time,
    332 		 &bw_meter->bm_threshold.b_time, &end);
    333 	if (timercmp(&now, &end, <=)) {
    334 		timersub(&end, &now, &delta);
    335 		snprintf(s3, sizeof s3, "%lld.%ld",
    336 		    (long long)delta.tv_sec, (long)delta.tv_usec);
    337 	} else {
    338 		/* Negative time */
    339 		timersub(&now, &end, &delta);
    340 		snprintf(s3, sizeof s3, "-%lld.%ld",
    341 		    (long long)delta.tv_sec, (long)delta.tv_usec);
    342 	}
    343 	printf(" %s", s3);
    344 
    345 	printf("\n");
    346 }
    347 
    348 void
    349 mrt_stats(u_long mrpaddr, u_long mstaddr)
    350 {
    351 	u_int mrtproto;
    352 	struct mrtstat mrtstat;
    353 
    354 	if (mrpaddr == 0) {
    355 		printf("ip_mrtproto: symbol not in namelist\n");
    356 		return;
    357 	}
    358 
    359 	kread(mrpaddr, (char *)&mrtproto, sizeof(mrtproto));
    360 	switch (mrtproto) {
    361 	case 0:
    362 		printf("no multicast routing compiled into this system\n");
    363 		return;
    364 
    365 	case IGMP_DVMRP:
    366 		break;
    367 
    368 	default:
    369 		printf("multicast routing protocol %u, unknown\n", mrtproto);
    370 		return;
    371 	}
    372 
    373 	if (mstaddr == 0) {
    374 		printf("mrtstat: symbol not in namelist\n");
    375 		return;
    376 	}
    377 
    378 	kread(mstaddr, (char *)&mrtstat, sizeof(mrtstat));
    379 	printf("multicast routing:\n");
    380 	printf("\t%lu datagram%s with no route for origin\n",
    381 	    mrtstat.mrts_no_route, plural(mrtstat.mrts_no_route));
    382 	printf("\t%lu upcall%s made to mrouted\n",
    383 	    mrtstat.mrts_upcalls, plural(mrtstat.mrts_upcalls));
    384 	printf("\t%lu datagram%s with malformed tunnel options\n",
    385 	    mrtstat.mrts_bad_tunnel, plural(mrtstat.mrts_bad_tunnel));
    386 	printf("\t%lu datagram%s with no room for tunnel options\n",
    387 	    mrtstat.mrts_cant_tunnel, plural(mrtstat.mrts_cant_tunnel));
    388 	printf("\t%lu datagram%s arrived on wrong interface\n",
    389 	    mrtstat.mrts_wrong_if, plural(mrtstat.mrts_wrong_if));
    390 	printf("\t%lu datagram%s dropped due to upcall Q overflow\n",
    391 	    mrtstat.mrts_upq_ovflw, plural(mrtstat.mrts_upq_ovflw));
    392 	printf("\t%lu datagram%s dropped due to upcall socket overflow\n",
    393 	    mrtstat.mrts_upq_sockfull, plural(mrtstat.mrts_upq_sockfull));
    394 	printf("\t%lu datagram%s cleaned up by the cache\n",
    395 	    mrtstat.mrts_cache_cleanups, plural(mrtstat.mrts_cache_cleanups));
    396 	printf("\t%lu datagram%s dropped selectively by ratelimiter\n",
    397 	    mrtstat.mrts_drop_sel, plural(mrtstat.mrts_drop_sel));
    398 	printf("\t%lu datagram%s dropped - bucket Q overflow\n",
    399 	    mrtstat.mrts_q_overflow, plural(mrtstat.mrts_q_overflow));
    400 	printf("\t%lu datagram%s dropped - larger than bkt size\n",
    401 	    mrtstat.mrts_pkt2large, plural(mrtstat.mrts_pkt2large));
    402 }
    403