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      1 /*	$NetBSD: net.c,v 1.10 2021/04/12 03:55:41 mrg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995 Wolfgang Solfrank.
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995 TooLs GmbH.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
     19  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     26  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     27  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     28  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     29  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     30  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     31  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 /*
     35  * This module implements a "raw device" interface suitable for
     36  * use by the stand-alone I/O library NFS code.  This interface
     37  * does not support any "block" access, and exists only for the
     38  * purpose of initializing the network interface, getting boot
     39  * parameters, and performing the NFS mount.
     40  *
     41  * At open time, this does:
     42  *
     43  * find interface	- netif_open()
     44  * BOOTP		- bootp()
     45  * RPC/mountd		- nfs_mount()
     46  *
     47  * The root file handle from mountd is saved in a global
     48  * for use by the NFS open code (NFS/lookup).
     49  *
     50  * Note: this is based in part on sys/arch/sparc/stand/net.c
     51  */
     52 
     53 #include <sys/param.h>
     54 #include <sys/socket.h>
     55 
     56 #include <net/if.h>
     57 #include <netinet/in.h>
     58 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
     59 
     60 #include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
     61 #include <lib/libsa/net.h>
     62 #include <lib/libsa/netif.h>
     63 #include <lib/libsa/bootp.h>
     64 #include <lib/libsa/bootparam.h>
     65 #include <lib/libsa/nfs.h>
     66 
     67 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
     68 
     69 #include "ofdev.h"
     70 #include "net.h"
     71 
     72 
     73 static int net_mountroot_bootparams(void);
     74 static int net_mountroot_bootp(void);
     75 
     76 static	int netdev_sock = -1;
     77 static	int open_count;
     78 
     79 /*
     80  * Called by devopen after it sets f->f_dev to our devsw entry.
     81  * This opens the low-level device and sets f->f_devdata.
     82  */
     83 int
     84 net_open(struct of_dev *op)
     85 {
     86 	int error = 0;
     87 
     88 	/*
     89 	 * On first open, do netif open, mount, etc.
     90 	 */
     91 	if (open_count == 0) {
     92 		/* Find network interface. */
     93 		if ((netdev_sock = netif_open(op)) < 0) {
     94 			error = errno;
     95 			goto bad;
     96 		}
     97 	}
     98 	open_count++;
     99 bad:
    100 	if (netdev_sock >= 0 && open_count == 0) {
    101 		netif_close(netdev_sock);
    102 		netdev_sock = -1;
    103 	}
    104 	return error;
    105 }
    106 
    107 int
    108 net_close(struct of_dev *op)
    109 {
    110 
    111 	/*
    112 	 * On last close, do netif close, etc.
    113 	 */
    114 	if (open_count > 0)
    115 		if (--open_count == 0) {
    116 			netif_close(netdev_sock);
    117 			netdev_sock = -1;
    118 		}
    119 	return 0;
    120 }
    121 
    122 static void
    123 net_clear_params(void)
    124 {
    125 
    126 	myip.s_addr = 0;
    127 	netmask = 0;
    128 	gateip.s_addr = 0;
    129 	*hostname = '\0';
    130 	rootip.s_addr = 0;
    131 	*rootpath = '\0';
    132 }
    133 
    134 int
    135 net_mountroot_bootparams(void)
    136 {
    137 
    138 	net_clear_params();
    139 
    140 	/* Get our IP address.  (rarp.c) */
    141 	if (rarp_getipaddress(netdev_sock) == -1)
    142 		return (errno);
    143 	printf("Using BOOTPARAMS protocol:\n  ip addr=%s\n", inet_ntoa(myip));
    144 	if (bp_whoami(netdev_sock))
    145 		return (errno);
    146 	printf("  hostname=%s\n", hostname);
    147 	if (bp_getfile(netdev_sock, "root", &rootip, rootpath))
    148 		return (errno);
    149 
    150 	return (0);
    151 }
    152 
    153 int
    154 net_mountroot_bootp(void)
    155 {
    156 	int attempts;
    157 
    158 	/* We need a few attempts here as some DHCP servers
    159 	 * require >1 packet and my wireless bridge is always
    160 	 * in learning mode until the 2nd attempt ... */
    161 	for (attempts = 0; attempts < 3; attempts++) {
    162 		net_clear_params();
    163 		bootp(netdev_sock);
    164 		if (myip.s_addr != 0)
    165 			break;
    166 	}
    167 	if (myip.s_addr == 0)
    168 		return(ENOENT);
    169 
    170 	printf("Using BOOTP protocol:\n ip addr=%s\n", inet_ntoa(myip));
    171 	if (hostname[0])
    172 		printf("  hostname=%s\n", hostname);
    173 	if (netmask)
    174 		printf("  netmask=%s\n", intoa(netmask));
    175 	if (gateip.s_addr)
    176 		printf("  gateway=%s\n", inet_ntoa(gateip));
    177 
    178 	return (0);
    179 }
    180 
    181 /*
    182  * libsa's tftp_open expects a pointer to netdev_sock, i.e. an (int *),
    183  * in f_devdata, a pointer to which gets handed down from devopen().
    184  *
    185  * Do not expect booting via different methods to have the same
    186  * requirements or semantics.
    187  *
    188  * net_tftp_bootp uses net_mountroot_bootp because that incidentially does
    189  * most of what it needs to do. It of course in no manner actually mounts
    190  * anything, all that routine actually does is prepare the socket for the
    191  * necessary net access, and print info for the user.
    192  */
    193 
    194 int
    195 net_tftp_bootp(int **sock)
    196 {
    197 
    198 	net_mountroot_bootp();
    199 	if (myip.s_addr == 0)
    200 		return(ENOENT);
    201 
    202 	*sock = &netdev_sock;
    203 	return (0);
    204 }
    205 
    206 int
    207 net_mountroot(void)
    208 {
    209 	int error;
    210 
    211 #ifdef DEBUG
    212 	printf("net_mountroot\n");
    213 #endif
    214 
    215 	/*
    216 	 * Get info for NFS boot: our IP address, our hostname,
    217 	 * server IP address, and our root path on the server.
    218 	 * There are two ways to do this:  The old, Sun way,
    219 	 * and the more modern, BOOTP way. (RFC951, RFC1048)
    220 	 */
    221 
    222 		/* Try BOOTP first */
    223 	error = net_mountroot_bootp();
    224 		/* Historically, we've used BOOTPARAMS, so try that next */
    225 	if (error != 0)
    226 		error = net_mountroot_bootparams();
    227 	if (error != 0)
    228 		return (error);
    229 
    230 	printf("  root addr=%s\n  path=%s\n", inet_ntoa(rootip), rootpath);
    231 
    232 	/* Get the NFS file handle (mount). */
    233 	if (nfs_mount(netdev_sock, rootip, rootpath) != 0)
    234 		return (errno);
    235 
    236 	return (0);
    237 }
    238