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      1 /*	$NetBSD: nfsrvstate.h,v 1.3 2024/09/08 09:36:51 rillig Exp $	*/
      2 /*-
      3  * Copyright (c) 2009 Rick Macklem, University of Guelph
      4  * All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  * are met:
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  *
     27  * FreeBSD: head/sys/fs/nfs/nfsrvstate.h 298788 2016-04-29 16:07:25Z pfg
     28  * $NetBSD: nfsrvstate.h,v 1.3 2024/09/08 09:36:51 rillig Exp $
     29  */
     30 
     31 #ifndef _NFS_NFSRVSTATE_H_
     32 #define	_NFS_NFSRVSTATE_H_
     33 
     34 /*
     35  * Definitions for NFS V4 server state handling.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * List heads for nfsclient, nfsstate and nfslockfile.
     40  * (Some systems seem to like to dynamically size these things, but I
     41  *  don't see any point in doing so for these ones.)
     42  */
     43 LIST_HEAD(nfsclienthashhead, nfsclient);
     44 LIST_HEAD(nfsstatehead, nfsstate);
     45 LIST_HEAD(nfslockhead, nfslock);
     46 LIST_HEAD(nfslockhashhead, nfslockfile);
     47 LIST_HEAD(nfssessionhead, nfsdsession);
     48 LIST_HEAD(nfssessionhashhead, nfsdsession);
     49 
     50 /*
     51  * List head for nfsusrgrp.
     52  */
     53 TAILQ_HEAD(nfsuserhashhead, nfsusrgrp);
     54 
     55 #define	NFSCLIENTHASH(id)						\
     56 	(&nfsclienthash[(id).lval[1] % nfsrv_clienthashsize])
     57 #define	NFSSTATEHASH(clp, id)						\
     58 	(&((clp)->lc_stateid[(id).other[2] % nfsrv_statehashsize]))
     59 #define	NFSUSERHASH(id)							\
     60 	(&nfsuserhash[(id) % nfsrv_lughashsize])
     61 #define	NFSUSERNAMEHASH(p, l)						\
     62 	(&nfsusernamehash[((l)>=4?(*(p)+*((p)+1)+*((p)+2)+*((p)+3)):*(p)) \
     63 		% nfsrv_lughashsize])
     64 #define	NFSGROUPHASH(id)						\
     65 	(&nfsgrouphash[(id) % nfsrv_lughashsize])
     66 #define	NFSGROUPNAMEHASH(p, l)						\
     67 	(&nfsgroupnamehash[((l)>=4?(*(p)+*((p)+1)+*((p)+2)+*((p)+3)):*(p)) \
     68 		% nfsrv_lughashsize])
     69 
     70 struct nfssessionhash {
     71 	struct kmutex			mtx;
     72 	struct nfssessionhashhead	list;
     73 };
     74 #define	NFSSESSIONHASH(f) 						\
     75 	(&nfssessionhash[nfsrv_hashsessionid(f) % nfsrv_sessionhashsize])
     76 
     77 /*
     78  * Client server structure for V4. It is doubly linked into two lists.
     79  * The first is a hash table based on the clientid and the second is a
     80  * list of all clients maintained in LRU order.
     81  * The actual size malloc'd is large enough to accommodate the id string.
     82  */
     83 struct nfsclient {
     84 	LIST_ENTRY(nfsclient) lc_hash;		/* Clientid hash list */
     85 	struct nfsstatehead *lc_stateid;	/* Stateid hash */
     86 	struct nfsstatehead lc_open;		/* Open owner list */
     87 	struct nfsstatehead lc_deleg;		/* Delegations */
     88 	struct nfsstatehead lc_olddeleg;	/* and old delegations */
     89 	struct nfssessionhead lc_session;	/* List of NFSv4.1 sessions */
     90 	time_t		lc_expiry;		/* Expiry time (sec) */
     91 	time_t		lc_delegtime;		/* Old deleg expiry (sec) */
     92 	nfsquad_t	lc_clientid;		/* 64 bit clientid */
     93 	nfsquad_t	lc_confirm;		/* 64 bit confirm value */
     94 	u_int32_t	lc_program;		/* RPC Program # */
     95 	u_int32_t	lc_callback;		/* Callback id */
     96 	u_int32_t	lc_stateindex;		/* Current state index# */
     97 	u_int32_t	lc_statemaxindex;	/* Max state index# */
     98 	u_int32_t	lc_cbref;		/* Cnt of callbacks */
     99 	uid_t		lc_uid;			/* User credential */
    100 	gid_t		lc_gid;
    101 	u_int16_t	lc_idlen;		/* Client ID and len */
    102 	u_int16_t	lc_namelen;		/* plus GSS principal and len */
    103 	u_char		*lc_name;
    104 	struct nfssockreq lc_req;		/* Callback info */
    105 	u_int32_t	lc_flags;		/* LCL_ flag bits */
    106 	u_char		lc_verf[NFSX_VERF];	 /* client verifier */
    107 	u_char		lc_id[1];		/* Malloc'd correct size */
    108 };
    109 
    110 #define	CLOPS_CONFIRM		0x0001
    111 #define	CLOPS_RENEW		0x0002
    112 #define	CLOPS_RENEWOP		0x0004
    113 
    114 /*
    115  * Structure for an NFSv4.1 session.
    116  * Locking rules for this structure.
    117  * To add/delete one of these structures from the lists, you must lock
    118  * both: NFSLOCKSTATE() and NFSLOCKSESSION(session hashhead) in that order.
    119  * To traverse the lists looking for one of these, you must hold one
    120  * of these two locks.
    121  * The exception is if the thread holds the exclusive root sleep lock.
    122  * In this case, all other nfsd threads are blocked, so locking the
    123  * mutexes isn't required.
    124  * When manipulating sess_refcnt, NFSLOCKSTATE() must be locked.
    125  * When manipulating the fields withinsess_cbsess except nfsess_xprt,
    126  * sess_cbsess.nfsess_mtx must be locked.
    127  * When manipulating sess_slots and sess_cbsess.nfsess_xprt,
    128  * NFSLOCKSESSION(session hashhead) must be locked.
    129  */
    130 struct nfsdsession {
    131 	uint64_t		sess_refcnt;	/* Reference count. */
    132 	LIST_ENTRY(nfsdsession)	sess_hash;	/* Hash list of sessions. */
    133 	LIST_ENTRY(nfsdsession)	sess_list;	/* List of client sessions. */
    134 	struct nfsslot		sess_slots[NFSV4_SLOTS];
    135 	struct nfsclient	*sess_clp;	/* Associated clientid. */
    136 	uint32_t		sess_crflags;
    137 	uint32_t		sess_cbprogram;
    138 	uint32_t		sess_maxreq;
    139 	uint32_t		sess_maxresp;
    140 	uint32_t		sess_maxrespcached;
    141 	uint32_t		sess_maxops;
    142 	uint32_t		sess_maxslots;
    143 	uint32_t		sess_cbmaxreq;
    144 	uint32_t		sess_cbmaxresp;
    145 	uint32_t		sess_cbmaxrespcached;
    146 	uint32_t		sess_cbmaxops;
    147 	uint8_t			sess_sessionid[NFSX_V4SESSIONID];
    148 	struct nfsclsession	sess_cbsess;	/* Callback session. */
    149 };
    150 
    151 /*
    152  * Nfs state structure. I couldn't resist overloading this one, since
    153  * it makes cleanup, etc. simpler. These structures are used in four ways:
    154  * - open_owner structures chained off of nfsclient
    155  * - open file structures chained off an open_owner structure
    156  * - lock_owner structures chained off an open file structure
    157  * - delegated file structures chained off of nfsclient and nfslockfile
    158  * - the ls_list field is used for the chain it is in
    159  * - the ls_head structure is used to chain off the sibling structure
    160  *   (it is a union between an nfsstate and nfslock structure head)
    161  *    If it is a lockowner stateid, nfslock structures hang off it.
    162  * For the open file and lockowner cases, it is in the hash table in
    163  * nfsclient for stateid.
    164  */
    165 struct nfsstate {
    166 	LIST_ENTRY(nfsstate)	ls_hash;	/* Hash list entry */
    167 	LIST_ENTRY(nfsstate)	ls_list;	/* List of opens/delegs */
    168 	LIST_ENTRY(nfsstate)	ls_file;	/* Opens/Delegs for a file */
    169 	union {
    170 		struct nfsstatehead	open; /* Opens list */
    171 		struct nfslockhead	lock; /* Locks list */
    172 	} ls_head;
    173 	nfsv4stateid_t		ls_stateid;	/* The state id */
    174 	u_int32_t		ls_seq;		/* seq id */
    175 	uid_t			ls_uid;		/* uid of locker */
    176 	u_int32_t		ls_flags;	/* Type of lock, etc. */
    177 	union {
    178 		struct nfsstate	*openowner;	/* Open only */
    179 		u_int32_t	opentolockseq;	/* Lock call only */
    180 		u_int32_t	noopens;	/* Openowner only */
    181 		struct {
    182 			u_quad_t	filerev; /* Delegations only */
    183 			time_t		expiry;
    184 			time_t		limit;
    185 			u_int64_t	compref;
    186 		} deleg;
    187 	} ls_un;
    188 	struct nfslockfile	*ls_lfp;	/* Back pointer */
    189 	struct nfsrvcache	*ls_op;		/* Op cache reference */
    190 	struct nfsclient	*ls_clp;	/* Back pointer */
    191 	u_short			ls_ownerlen;	/* Length of ls_owner */
    192 	u_char			ls_owner[1];	/* malloc'd the correct size */
    193 };
    194 #define	ls_lock			ls_head.lock
    195 #define	ls_open			ls_head.open
    196 #define	ls_opentolockseq	ls_un.opentolockseq
    197 #define	ls_openowner		ls_un.openowner
    198 #define	ls_openstp		ls_un.openowner
    199 #define	ls_noopens		ls_un.noopens
    200 #define	ls_filerev		ls_un.deleg.filerev
    201 #define	ls_delegtime		ls_un.deleg.expiry
    202 #define	ls_delegtimelimit	ls_un.deleg.limit
    203 #define	ls_compref		ls_un.deleg.compref
    204 
    205 /*
    206  * Nfs lock structure.
    207  * This structure is chained off of the nfsstate (the lockowner) and
    208  * nfslockfile (the file) structures, for the file and owner it
    209  * refers to. It holds flags and a byte range.
    210  * It also has back pointers to the associated lock_owner and lockfile.
    211  */
    212 struct nfslock {
    213 	LIST_ENTRY(nfslock)	lo_lckowner;
    214 	LIST_ENTRY(nfslock)	lo_lckfile;
    215 	struct nfsstate		*lo_stp;
    216 	struct nfslockfile	*lo_lfp;
    217 	u_int64_t		lo_first;
    218 	u_int64_t		lo_end;
    219 	u_int32_t		lo_flags;
    220 };
    221 
    222 /*
    223  * Structure used to return a conflicting lock. (Must be large
    224  * enough for the largest lock owner we can have.)
    225  */
    226 struct nfslockconflict {
    227 	nfsquad_t		cl_clientid;
    228 	u_int64_t		cl_first;
    229 	u_int64_t		cl_end;
    230 	u_int32_t		cl_flags;
    231 	u_short			cl_ownerlen;
    232 	u_char			cl_owner[NFSV4_OPAQUELIMIT];
    233 };
    234 
    235 /*
    236  * This structure is used to keep track of local locks that might need
    237  * to be rolled back.
    238  */
    239 struct nfsrollback {
    240 	LIST_ENTRY(nfsrollback)	rlck_list;
    241 	uint64_t		rlck_first;
    242 	uint64_t		rlck_end;
    243 	int			rlck_type;
    244 };
    245 
    246 /*
    247  * This structure refers to a file for which lock(s) and/or open(s) exist.
    248  * Searched via hash table on file handle or found via the back pointer from an
    249  * open or lock owner.
    250  */
    251 struct nfslockfile {
    252 	LIST_HEAD(, nfsstate)	lf_open;	/* Open list */
    253 	LIST_HEAD(, nfsstate)	lf_deleg;	/* Delegation list */
    254 	LIST_HEAD(, nfslock)	lf_lock;	/* Lock list */
    255 	LIST_HEAD(, nfslock)	lf_locallock;	/* Local lock list */
    256 	LIST_HEAD(, nfsrollback) lf_rollback;	/* Local lock rollback list */
    257 	LIST_ENTRY(nfslockfile)	lf_hash;	/* Hash list entry */
    258 	fhandle_t		lf_fh;		/* The file handle */
    259 	struct nfsv4lock	lf_locallock_lck; /* serialize local locking */
    260 	int			lf_usecount;	/* Ref count for locking */
    261 };
    262 
    263 /*
    264  * This structure is malloc'd and chained off hash lists for user/group
    265  * names.
    266  */
    267 struct nfsusrgrp {
    268 	TAILQ_ENTRY(nfsusrgrp)	lug_numhash;	/* Hash by id# */
    269 	TAILQ_ENTRY(nfsusrgrp)	lug_namehash;	/* and by name */
    270 	time_t			lug_expiry;	/* Expiry time in sec */
    271 	union {
    272 		uid_t		un_uid;		/* id# */
    273 		gid_t		un_gid;
    274 	} lug_un;
    275 	struct ucred		*lug_cred;	/* Cred. with groups list */
    276 	int			lug_namelen;	/* Name length */
    277 	u_char			lug_name[1];	/* malloc'd correct length */
    278 };
    279 #define	lug_uid		lug_un.un_uid
    280 #define	lug_gid		lug_un.un_gid
    281 
    282 /*
    283  * These structures are used for the stable storage restart stuff.
    284  */
    285 /*
    286  * Record at beginning of file.
    287  */
    288 struct nfsf_rec {
    289 	u_int32_t	lease;			/* Lease duration */
    290 	u_int32_t	numboots;		/* Number of boottimes */
    291 };
    292 
    293 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(KERNEL)
    294 void nfsrv_cleanclient(struct nfsclient *, NFSPROC_T *);
    295 void nfsrv_freedeleglist(struct nfsstatehead *);
    296 #endif
    297 
    298 #endif	/* _NFS_NFSRVSTATE_H_ */
    299