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      1 /*	$NetBSD: odsyntax.c,v 1.28 2010/11/27 20:46:38 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     33 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #if !defined(lint)
     38 #if 0
     39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)odsyntax.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
     40 #else
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: odsyntax.c,v 1.28 2010/11/27 20:46:38 christos Exp $");
     42 #endif
     43 #endif /* not lint */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/types.h>
     46 
     47 #include <ctype.h>
     48 #include <err.h>
     49 #include <stdio.h>
     50 #include <stdlib.h>
     51 #include <unistd.h>
     52 #include <util.h>
     53 
     54 #include "hexdump.h"
     55 
     56 #define PADDING "         "
     57 
     58 struct odformat {
     59 	char type;
     60 	int nbytes;
     61 	char const *format;
     62 	int minwidth;
     63 };
     64 
     65 struct odaddrformat {
     66 	char type;
     67 	char const *format1;
     68 	char const *format2;
     69 };
     70 
     71 int odmode;
     72 
     73 static void odoffset(int, char ***);
     74 static void posixtypes(char const *);
     75 
     76 void
     77 odsyntax(int argc, char ***argvp)
     78 {
     79 	static char empty[] = "", padding[] = PADDING;
     80 	int ch;
     81 	char *p, **argv;
     82 
     83 #define TYPE_OFFSET 7
     84 	add("\"%07.7_Ao\n\"");
     85 	add("\"%07.7_ao  \"");
     86 
     87 	odmode = 1;
     88 	argv = *argvp;
     89 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,
     90 	    "A:aBbcDdeFfHhIij:LlN:Oot:vXx")) != -1)
     91 		switch (ch) {
     92 		case 'A':
     93 			switch (*optarg) {
     94 			case 'd': case 'o': case 'x':
     95 				fshead->nextfu->fmt[TYPE_OFFSET] = *optarg;
     96 				fshead->nextfs->nextfu->fmt[TYPE_OFFSET] =
     97 					*optarg;
     98 				break;
     99 			case 'n':
    100 				fshead->nextfu->fmt = empty;
    101 				fshead->nextfs->nextfu->fmt = padding;
    102 				break;
    103 			default:
    104 				errx(1, "%s: invalid address base", optarg);
    105 			}
    106 			break;
    107 		case 'a':
    108 			posixtypes("a");
    109 			break;
    110 		case 'B':
    111 		case 'o':
    112 			posixtypes("o2");
    113 			break;
    114 		case 'b':
    115 			posixtypes("o1");
    116 			break;
    117 		case 'c':
    118 			posixtypes("c");
    119 			break;
    120 		case 'd':
    121 			posixtypes("u2");
    122 			break;
    123 		case 'D':
    124 			posixtypes("u4");
    125 			break;
    126 		case 'e':		/* undocumented in od */
    127 		case 'F':
    128 			posixtypes("f8");
    129 			break;
    130 		case 'f':
    131 			posixtypes("f4");
    132 			break;
    133 		case 'H':
    134 		case 'X':
    135 			posixtypes("x4");
    136 			break;
    137 		case 'h':
    138 		case 'x':
    139 			posixtypes("x2");
    140 			break;
    141 		case 'I':
    142 		case 'L':
    143 		case 'l':
    144 			posixtypes("d4");
    145 			break;
    146 		case 'i':
    147 			posixtypes("d2");
    148 			break;
    149 		case 'j':
    150 			if ((skip = strtol(optarg, &p, 0)) < 0)
    151 				errx(1, "%s: bad skip value", optarg);
    152 			switch(*p) {
    153 			case 'b':
    154 				skip *= 512;
    155 				break;
    156 			case 'k':
    157 				skip *= 1024;
    158 				break;
    159 			case 'm':
    160 				skip *= 1048576;
    161 				break;
    162 			}
    163 			break;
    164 		case 'N':
    165 			if ((length = atoi(optarg)) < 0)
    166 				errx(1, "%s: bad length value", optarg);
    167 			break;
    168 		case 'O':
    169 			posixtypes("o4");
    170 			break;
    171 		case 't':
    172 			posixtypes(optarg);
    173 			break;
    174 		case 'v':
    175 			vflag = ALL;
    176 			break;
    177 		case '?':
    178 		default:
    179 			usage();
    180 		}
    181 
    182 	if (fshead->nextfs->nextfs == NULL)
    183 		posixtypes("oS");
    184 
    185 	argc -= optind;
    186 	*argvp += optind;
    187 
    188 	if (argc)
    189 		odoffset(argc, argvp);
    190 }
    191 
    192 /* formats used for -t */
    193 
    194 static const struct odformat odftab[] = {
    195 	{ 'a', 1, "%3_u",  4 },
    196 	{ 'c', 1, "%3_c",  4 },
    197 	{ 'd', 1, "%4d",   5 },
    198 	{ 'd', 2, "%6d",   6 },
    199 	{ 'd', 4, "%11d", 11 },
    200 	{ 'd', 8, "%20d", 20 },
    201 	{ 'o', 1, "%03o",  4 },
    202 	{ 'o', 2, "%06o",  7 },
    203 	{ 'o', 4, "%011o", 12 },
    204 	{ 'o', 8, "%022o", 23 },
    205 	{ 'u', 1, "%03u" , 4 },
    206 	{ 'u', 2, "%05u" , 6 },
    207 	{ 'u', 4, "%010u", 11 },
    208 	{ 'u', 8, "%020u", 21 },
    209 	{ 'x', 1, "%02x",  3 },
    210 	{ 'x', 2, "%04x",  5 },
    211 	{ 'x', 4, "%08x",  9 },
    212 	{ 'x', 8, "%016x", 17 },
    213 	{ 'f', 4, "%14.7e",  15 },
    214 	{ 'f', 8, "%21.14e", 22 },
    215 	{ 0, 0, NULL, 0 }
    216 };
    217 
    218 /*
    219  * Interpret a POSIX-style -t argument.
    220  */
    221 static void
    222 posixtypes(char const *type_string)
    223 {
    224 	int nbytes = 0;
    225 	char *fmt, type, *tmp;
    226 	struct odformat const *odf;
    227 
    228 	while (*type_string) {
    229 		switch ((type = *type_string++)) {
    230 		case 'a':
    231 		case 'c':
    232 			nbytes = 1;
    233 			break;
    234 		case 'f':
    235 			if (isupper((unsigned char)*type_string)) {
    236 				switch(*type_string) {
    237 				case 'F':
    238 					nbytes = sizeof(float);
    239 					break;
    240 				case 'D':
    241 					nbytes = sizeof(double);
    242 					break;
    243 				case 'L':
    244 					nbytes = sizeof(long double);
    245 					break;
    246 				default:
    247 					warnx("Bad type-size qualifier '%c'",
    248 					    *type_string);
    249 					usage();
    250 				}
    251 				type_string++;
    252 			} else if (isdigit((unsigned char)*type_string)) {
    253 				nbytes = strtol(type_string, &tmp, 10);
    254 				type_string = tmp;
    255 			} else
    256 				nbytes = 8;
    257 			break;
    258 		case 'd':
    259 		case 'o':
    260 		case 'u':
    261 		case 'x':
    262 			if (isupper((unsigned char)*type_string)) {
    263 				switch(*type_string) {
    264 				case 'C':
    265 					nbytes = sizeof(char);
    266 					break;
    267 				case 'S':
    268 					nbytes = sizeof(short);
    269 					break;
    270 				case 'I':
    271 					nbytes = sizeof(int);
    272 					break;
    273 				case 'L':
    274 					nbytes = sizeof(long);
    275 					break;
    276 				default:
    277 					warnx("Bad type-size qualifier '%c'",
    278 					    *type_string);
    279 					usage();
    280 				}
    281 				type_string++;
    282 			} else if (isdigit((unsigned char)*type_string)) {
    283 				nbytes = strtol(type_string, &tmp, 10);
    284 				type_string = tmp;
    285 			} else
    286 				nbytes = 4;
    287 			break;
    288 		default:
    289 			usage();
    290 		}
    291 		for (odf = odftab; odf->type != 0; odf++)
    292 			if (odf->type == type && odf->nbytes == nbytes)
    293 				break;
    294 		if (odf->type == 0)
    295 			errx(1, "%c%d: format not supported", type, nbytes);
    296 		(void)easprintf(&fmt, "%d/%d  \"%*s%s \" \"\\n\"",
    297 		    16 / nbytes, nbytes,
    298 		    4 * nbytes - odf->minwidth, "", odf->format);
    299 		add(fmt);
    300 	}
    301 }
    302 
    303 static void
    304 odoffset(int argc, char ***argvp)
    305 {
    306 	char *num, *p;
    307 	int base;
    308 	char *end;
    309 
    310 	/*
    311 	 * The offset syntax of od(1) was genuinely bizarre.  First, if
    312 	 * it started with a plus it had to be an offset.  Otherwise, if
    313 	 * there were at least two arguments, a number or lower-case 'x'
    314 	 * followed by a number makes it an offset.  By default it was
    315 	 * octal; if it started with 'x' or '0x' it was hex.  If it ended
    316 	 * in a '.', it was decimal.  If a 'b' or 'B' was appended, it
    317 	 * multiplied the number by 512 or 1024 byte units.  There was
    318 	 * no way to assign a block count to a hex offset.
    319 	 *
    320 	 * We assume it's a file if the offset is bad.
    321 	 */
    322 	p = argc == 1 ? (*argvp)[0] : (*argvp)[1];
    323 	if (!p)
    324 		return;
    325 
    326 	if (*p != '+' && (argc < 2 ||
    327 	    (!isdigit((unsigned char)p[0]) &&
    328 	    (p[0] != 'x' || !isxdigit((unsigned char)p[1])))))
    329 		return;
    330 
    331 	base = 0;
    332 	/*
    333 	 * skip over leading '+', 'x[0-9a-fA-f]' or '0x', and
    334 	 * set base.
    335 	 */
    336 	if (p[0] == '+')
    337 		++p;
    338 	if (p[0] == 'x' && isxdigit((unsigned char)p[1])) {
    339 		++p;
    340 		base = 16;
    341 	} else if (p[0] == '0' && p[1] == 'x') {
    342 		p += 2;
    343 		base = 16;
    344 	}
    345 
    346 	/* skip over the number */
    347 	if (base == 16)
    348 		for (num = p; isxdigit((unsigned char)*p); ++p);
    349 	else
    350 		for (num = p; isdigit((unsigned char)*p); ++p);
    351 
    352 	/* check for no number */
    353 	if (num == p)
    354 		return;
    355 
    356 	/* if terminates with a '.', base is decimal */
    357 	if (*p == '.') {
    358 		if (base)
    359 			return;
    360 		base = 10;
    361 	}
    362 
    363 	skip = strtol(num, &end, base ? base : 8);
    364 
    365 	/* if end isn't the same as p, we got a non-octal digit */
    366 	if (end != p) {
    367 		skip = 0;
    368 		return;
    369 	}
    370 
    371 	if (*p) {
    372 		if (*p == 'B') {
    373 			skip *= 1024;
    374 			++p;
    375 		} else if (*p == 'b') {
    376 			skip *= 512;
    377 			++p;
    378 		}
    379 	}
    380 	if (*p) {
    381 		skip = 0;
    382 		return;
    383 	}
    384 	/*
    385 	 * If the offset uses a non-octal base, the base of the offset
    386 	 * is changed as well.  This isn't pretty, but it's easy.
    387 	 */
    388 	if (base == 16) {
    389 		fshead->nextfu->fmt[TYPE_OFFSET] = 'x';
    390 		fshead->nextfs->nextfu->fmt[TYPE_OFFSET] = 'x';
    391 	} else if (base == 10) {
    392 		fshead->nextfu->fmt[TYPE_OFFSET] = 'd';
    393 		fshead->nextfs->nextfu->fmt[TYPE_OFFSET] = 'd';
    394 	}
    395 
    396 	/* Terminate file list. */
    397 	(*argvp)[1] = NULL;
    398 }
    399