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      1 /*	$NetBSD: tty_pty.c,v 1.149 2021/10/11 01:07:36 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  *
     31  *	@(#)tty_pty.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 2/20/95
     32  */
     33 
     34 /*
     35  * Pseudo-teletype Driver
     36  * (Actually two drivers, requiring two entries in 'cdevsw')
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     40 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: tty_pty.c,v 1.149 2021/10/11 01:07:36 thorpej Exp $");
     41 
     42 #include "opt_ptm.h"
     43 
     44 #define TTY_ALLOW_PRIVATE
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/systm.h>
     48 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     49 #include <sys/ioctl_compat.h>
     50 #include <sys/proc.h>
     51 #include <sys/tty.h>
     52 #include <sys/stat.h>
     53 #include <sys/file.h>
     54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     55 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     56 #include <sys/namei.h>
     57 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     58 #include <sys/uio.h>
     59 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     60 #include <sys/conf.h>
     61 #include <sys/poll.h>
     62 #include <sys/pty.h>
     63 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     64 
     65 #include "ioconf.h"
     66 
     67 #define	DEFAULT_NPTYS		16	/* default number of initial ptys */
     68 #define DEFAULT_MAXPTYS		992	/* default maximum number of ptys */
     69 
     70 #define BUFSIZ 100		/* Chunk size iomoved to/from user */
     71 
     72 struct	pt_softc {
     73 	struct	tty *pt_tty;
     74 	int	pt_flags;
     75 	struct	selinfo pt_selr, pt_selw;
     76 	u_char	pt_send;
     77 	u_char	pt_ucntl;
     78 };
     79 
     80 static struct pt_softc **pt_softc = NULL;	/* pty array */
     81 static int maxptys = DEFAULT_MAXPTYS;	/* maximum number of ptys (sysctable) */
     82 kmutex_t pt_softc_mutex;
     83 int npty = 0;			/* for pstat -t */
     84 
     85 #define	PF_PKT		0x08		/* packet mode */
     86 #define	PF_STOPPED	0x10		/* user told stopped */
     87 #define	PF_REMOTE	0x20		/* remote and flow controlled input */
     88 #define	PF_NOSTOP	0x40
     89 #define PF_UCNTL	0x80		/* user control mode */
     90 
     91 void	ptcwakeup(struct tty *, int);
     92 void	ptsstart(struct tty *);
     93 int	pty_maxptys(int, int);
     94 
     95 static struct pt_softc **ptyarralloc(int);
     96 
     97 dev_type_open(ptcopen);
     98 dev_type_close(ptcclose);
     99 dev_type_read(ptcread);
    100 dev_type_write(ptcwrite);
    101 dev_type_poll(ptcpoll);
    102 dev_type_kqfilter(ptckqfilter);
    103 
    104 dev_type_open(ptsopen);
    105 dev_type_close(ptsclose);
    106 dev_type_read(ptsread);
    107 dev_type_write(ptswrite);
    108 dev_type_stop(ptsstop);
    109 dev_type_poll(ptspoll);
    110 
    111 dev_type_ioctl(ptyioctl);
    112 dev_type_tty(ptytty);
    113 
    114 const struct cdevsw ptc_cdevsw = {
    115 	.d_open = ptcopen,
    116 	.d_close = ptcclose,
    117 	.d_read = ptcread,
    118 	.d_write = ptcwrite,
    119 	.d_ioctl = ptyioctl,
    120 	.d_stop = nullstop,
    121 	.d_tty = ptytty,
    122 	.d_poll = ptcpoll,
    123 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    124 	.d_kqfilter = ptckqfilter,
    125 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    126 	.d_flag = D_TTY
    127 };
    128 
    129 const struct cdevsw pts_cdevsw = {
    130 	.d_open = ptsopen,
    131 	.d_close = ptsclose,
    132 	.d_read = ptsread,
    133 	.d_write = ptswrite,
    134 	.d_ioctl = ptyioctl,
    135 	.d_stop = ptsstop,
    136 	.d_tty = ptytty,
    137 	.d_poll = ptspoll,
    138 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    139 	.d_kqfilter = ttykqfilter,
    140 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    141 	.d_flag = D_TTY
    142 };
    143 
    144 #if defined(pmax)
    145 /*
    146  * Used by arch/pmax/conf/majors.pmax, which needs a second copy as it
    147  * needs to map this stuff to two pairs of majors.
    148  */
    149 
    150 const struct cdevsw ptc_ultrix_cdevsw = {
    151 	.d_open = ptcopen,
    152 	.d_close = ptcclose,
    153 	.d_read = ptcread,
    154 	.d_write = ptcwrite,
    155 	.d_ioctl = ptyioctl,
    156 	.d_stop = nullstop,
    157 	.d_tty = ptytty,
    158 	.d_poll = ptcpoll,
    159 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    160 	.d_kqfilter = ptckqfilter,
    161 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    162 	.d_flag = D_TTY
    163 };
    164 
    165 const struct cdevsw pts_ultrix_cdevsw = {
    166 	.d_open = ptsopen,
    167 	.d_close = ptsclose,
    168 	.d_read = ptsread,
    169 	.d_write = ptswrite,
    170 	.d_ioctl = ptyioctl,
    171 	.d_stop = ptsstop,
    172 	.d_tty = ptytty,
    173 	.d_poll = ptspoll,
    174 	.d_mmap = nommap,
    175 	.d_kqfilter = ttykqfilter,
    176 	.d_discard = nodiscard,
    177 	.d_flag = D_TTY
    178 };
    179 #endif /* defined(pmax) */
    180 
    181 /*
    182  * Check if a pty is free to use.
    183  */
    184 int
    185 pty_isfree(int minor, int lock)
    186 {
    187 	struct pt_softc *pt = pt_softc[minor];
    188 	if (lock)
    189 		mutex_enter(&pt_softc_mutex);
    190 	minor = pt == NULL || pt->pt_tty == NULL ||
    191 	    pt->pt_tty->t_oproc == NULL;
    192 	if (lock)
    193 		mutex_exit(&pt_softc_mutex);
    194 	return minor;
    195 }
    196 
    197 /*
    198  * Allocate and zero array of nelem elements.
    199  */
    200 static struct pt_softc **
    201 ptyarralloc(int nelem)
    202 {
    203 	struct pt_softc **pt;
    204 	nelem += 10;
    205 	pt = kmem_zalloc(nelem * sizeof(*pt), KM_SLEEP);
    206 	return pt;
    207 }
    208 
    209 static void
    210 ptyarrfree(struct pt_softc **pt, int nelem)
    211 {
    212 
    213 	nelem += 10;
    214 	kmem_free(pt, nelem * sizeof(*pt));
    215 }
    216 
    217 /*
    218  * Check if the minor is correct and ensure necessary structures
    219  * are properly allocated.
    220  */
    221 int
    222 pty_check(int ptn)
    223 {
    224 	struct pt_softc *pti;
    225 
    226 	if (ptn >= npty) {
    227 		struct pt_softc **newpt, **oldpt;
    228 		int newnpty;
    229 		int oldnpty;
    230 
    231 		/* check if the requested pty can be granted */
    232 		if (ptn >= maxptys) {
    233 	    limit_reached:
    234 			tablefull("pty", "increase kern.maxptys");
    235 			return ENXIO;
    236 		}
    237 
    238 		/* Allocate a larger pty array */
    239 		for (newnpty = npty; newnpty <= ptn;)
    240 			newnpty *= 2;
    241 		if (newnpty > maxptys)
    242 			newnpty = maxptys;
    243 		newpt = ptyarralloc(newnpty);
    244 
    245 		/*
    246 		 * Now grab the pty array mutex - we need to ensure
    247 		 * that the pty array is consistent while copying its
    248 		 * content to newly allocated, larger space; we also
    249 		 * need to be safe against pty_maxptys().
    250 		 */
    251 		mutex_enter(&pt_softc_mutex);
    252 
    253 		if (newnpty >= maxptys) {
    254 			/* limit cut away beneath us... */
    255 			if (ptn >= maxptys) {
    256 				mutex_exit(&pt_softc_mutex);
    257 				ptyarrfree(newpt, newnpty);
    258 				goto limit_reached;
    259 			}
    260 			newnpty = maxptys;
    261 		}
    262 
    263 		/*
    264 		 * If the pty array was not enlarged while we were waiting
    265 		 * for mutex, copy current contents of pt_softc[] to newly
    266 		 * allocated array and start using the new bigger array.
    267 		 */
    268 		if (newnpty > npty) {
    269 			memcpy(newpt, pt_softc, npty*sizeof(struct pt_softc *));
    270 			oldpt = pt_softc;
    271 			oldnpty = npty;
    272 			pt_softc = newpt;
    273 			npty = newnpty;
    274 		} else {
    275 			/* was enlarged when waited for lock, free new space */
    276 			oldpt = newpt;
    277 			oldnpty = newnpty;
    278 		}
    279 
    280 		mutex_exit(&pt_softc_mutex);
    281 		ptyarrfree(oldpt, oldnpty);
    282 	}
    283 
    284 	/*
    285 	 * If the entry is not yet allocated, allocate one. The mutex is
    286 	 * needed so that the state of pt_softc[] array is consistant
    287 	 * in case it has been lengthened above.
    288 	 */
    289 	if (!pt_softc[ptn]) {
    290 		pti = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(*pti), KM_SLEEP);
    291 
    292 		selinit(&pti->pt_selr);
    293 		selinit(&pti->pt_selw);
    294 		pti->pt_tty = tty_alloc();
    295 
    296 		mutex_enter(&pt_softc_mutex);
    297 
    298 		/*
    299 		 * Check the entry again - it might have been
    300 		 * added while we were waiting for mutex.
    301 		 */
    302 		if (pt_softc[ptn]) {
    303 			mutex_exit(&pt_softc_mutex);
    304 			tty_free(pti->pt_tty);
    305 			seldestroy(&pti->pt_selr);
    306 			seldestroy(&pti->pt_selw);
    307 			kmem_free(pti, sizeof(*pti));
    308 			return 0;
    309 		}
    310 		tty_attach(pti->pt_tty);
    311 		pt_softc[ptn] = pti;
    312 
    313 		mutex_exit(&pt_softc_mutex);
    314 	}
    315 
    316 	return 0;
    317 }
    318 
    319 /*
    320  * Set maxpty in thread-safe way. Returns 0 in case of error, otherwise
    321  * new value of maxptys.
    322  */
    323 int
    324 pty_maxptys(int newmax, int set)
    325 {
    326 	if (!set)
    327 		return maxptys;
    328 
    329 	/*
    330 	 * We have to grab the pt_softc lock, so that we would pick correct
    331 	 * value of npty (might be modified in pty_check()).
    332 	 */
    333 	mutex_enter(&pt_softc_mutex);
    334 
    335 	/*
    336 	 * The value cannot be set to value lower than the highest pty
    337 	 * number ever allocated.
    338 	 */
    339 	if (newmax >= npty)
    340 		maxptys = newmax;
    341 	else
    342 		newmax = 0;
    343 
    344 	mutex_exit(&pt_softc_mutex);
    345 
    346 	return newmax;
    347 }
    348 
    349 /*
    350  * Establish n (or default if n is 1) ptys in the system.
    351  */
    352 void
    353 ptyattach(int n)
    354 {
    355 
    356 	mutex_init(&pt_softc_mutex, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    357 
    358 	/* maybe should allow 0 => none? */
    359 	if (n <= 1)
    360 		n = DEFAULT_NPTYS;
    361 	pt_softc = ptyarralloc(n);
    362 	npty = n;
    363 #ifndef NO_DEV_PTM
    364 	ptmattach(1);
    365 #endif
    366 }
    367 
    368 /*ARGSUSED*/
    369 int
    370 ptsopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int devtype, struct lwp *l)
    371 {
    372 	struct pt_softc *pti;
    373 	struct tty *tp;
    374 	int error;
    375 	int ptn = minor(dev);
    376 
    377 	if ((error = pty_check(ptn)) != 0)
    378 		return error;
    379 
    380 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
    381 	pti = pt_softc[ptn];
    382 	tp = pti->pt_tty;
    383 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN)) {
    384 		tp->t_dev = dev;
    385 		ttychars(tp);		/* Set up default chars */
    386 		tp->t_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
    387 		tp->t_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
    388 		tp->t_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
    389 		tp->t_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG;
    390 		tp->t_ispeed = tp->t_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
    391 		ttsetwater(tp);		/* would be done in xxparam() */
    392 	} else if (kauth_authorize_device_tty(l->l_cred, KAUTH_DEVICE_TTY_OPEN,
    393 	    tp) != 0) {
    394 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
    395 		return EBUSY;
    396 	}
    397 	if (tp->t_oproc)			/* Ctrlr still around. */
    398 		SET(tp->t_state, TS_CARR_ON);
    399 	if (!ISSET(flag, O_NONBLOCK)) {
    400 		while (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_CARR_ON)) {
    401 			tp->t_wopen++;
    402 			error = ttysleep(tp, &tp->t_rawcv, true, 0);
    403 			tp->t_wopen--;
    404 			if (error != 0) {
    405 				mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
    406 				return error;
    407 			}
    408 		}
    409 	}
    410 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
    411 	error = (*tp->t_linesw->l_open)(dev, tp);
    412 	ptcwakeup(tp, FREAD|FWRITE);
    413 	return error;
    414 }
    415 
    416 int
    417 ptsclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct lwp *l)
    418 {
    419 	struct pt_softc *pti = pt_softc[minor(dev)];
    420 	struct tty *tp = pti->pt_tty;
    421 	int error;
    422 
    423 	error = (*tp->t_linesw->l_close)(tp, flag);
    424 	error |= ttyclose(tp);
    425 	ptcwakeup(tp, FREAD|FWRITE);
    426 	return error;
    427 }
    428 
    429 int
    430 ptsread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    431 {
    432 	struct proc *p = curproc;
    433 	struct pt_softc *pti = pt_softc[minor(dev)];
    434 	struct tty *tp = pti->pt_tty;
    435 	int error = 0;
    436 	int cc, c;
    437 
    438 again:
    439 	if (pti->pt_flags & PF_REMOTE) {
    440 		mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
    441 		while (isbackground(p, tp)) {	/* XXXSMP */
    442 			if (sigismasked(curlwp, SIGTTIN) ||
    443 			    p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0 ||
    444 			    p->p_lflag & PL_PPWAIT) {
    445 				mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
    446 				return EIO;
    447 			}
    448 			ttysig(tp, TTYSIG_PG1, SIGTTIN);
    449 			error = ttypause(tp, hz);
    450 			if (error != 0) {
    451 				mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
    452 				return error;
    453 			}
    454 		}
    455 		if (tp->t_canq.c_cc == 0) {
    456 			if (flag & IO_NDELAY) {
    457 				mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
    458 				return EWOULDBLOCK;
    459 			}
    460 			error = ttysleep(tp, &tp->t_cancv, true, 0);
    461 			mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
    462 			if (error != 0)
    463 				return error;
    464 			goto again;
    465 		}
    466 		while(error == 0 && tp->t_canq.c_cc > 1 && uio->uio_resid > 0) {
    467 			c = getc(&tp->t_canq);
    468 			mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
    469 			error = ureadc(c, uio);
    470 			mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
    471 			/* Re-check terminal state here? */
    472 		}
    473 		if (tp->t_canq.c_cc == 1)
    474 			(void) getc(&tp->t_canq);
    475 		cc = tp->t_canq.c_cc;
    476 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
    477 		if (cc)
    478 			return error;
    479 	} else if (tp->t_oproc)
    480 		error = (*tp->t_linesw->l_read)(tp, uio, flag);
    481 	ptcwakeup(tp, FWRITE);
    482 	return error;
    483 }
    484 
    485 /*
    486  * Write to pseudo-tty.
    487  * Wakeups of controlling tty will happen
    488  * indirectly, when tty driver calls ptsstart.
    489  */
    490 int
    491 ptswrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    492 {
    493 	struct pt_softc *pti = pt_softc[minor(dev)];
    494 	struct tty *tp = pti->pt_tty;
    495 
    496 	if (tp->t_oproc == NULL)
    497 		return EIO;
    498 	return (*tp->t_linesw->l_write)(tp, uio, flag);
    499 }
    500 
    501 /*
    502  * Poll pseudo-tty.
    503  */
    504 int
    505 ptspoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct lwp *l)
    506 {
    507 	struct pt_softc *pti = pt_softc[minor(dev)];
    508 	struct tty *tp = pti->pt_tty;
    509 
    510 	if (tp->t_oproc == NULL)
    511 		return POLLHUP;
    512 
    513 	return (*tp->t_linesw->l_poll)(tp, events, l);
    514 }
    515 
    516 /*
    517  * Start output on pseudo-tty.
    518  * Wake up process polling or sleeping for input from controlling tty.
    519  */
    520 void
    521 ptsstart(struct tty *tp)
    522 {
    523 	struct pt_softc *pti;
    524 
    525 	KASSERT(tp->t_dev != NODEV);
    526 	pti = pt_softc[minor(tp->t_dev)];
    527 
    528 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&tty_lock));
    529 
    530 	if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_TTSTOP))
    531 		return;
    532 	if (pti->pt_flags & PF_STOPPED) {
    533 		pti->pt_flags &= ~PF_STOPPED;
    534 		pti->pt_send = TIOCPKT_START;
    535 	}
    536 
    537 	selnotify(&pti->pt_selr, 0, NOTE_SUBMIT);
    538 	cv_broadcast(&tp->t_outcvf);
    539 }
    540 
    541 /*
    542  * Stop output.
    543  */
    544 void
    545 ptsstop(struct tty *tp, int flush)
    546 {
    547 	struct pt_softc *pti;
    548 
    549 	KASSERT(tp->t_dev != NODEV);
    550 	pti = pt_softc[minor(tp->t_dev)];
    551 
    552 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&tty_lock));
    553 
    554 	/* note: FLUSHREAD and FLUSHWRITE already ok */
    555 	CTASSERT(TIOCPKT_FLUSHREAD == FREAD);
    556 	CTASSERT(TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE == FWRITE);
    557 	if (flush == 0) {
    558 		flush = TIOCPKT_STOP;
    559 		pti->pt_flags |= PF_STOPPED;
    560 	} else
    561 		pti->pt_flags &= ~PF_STOPPED;
    562 	pti->pt_send |= flush;
    563 
    564 	/* change of perspective */
    565 	if (flush & FREAD) {
    566 		selnotify(&pti->pt_selw, 0, NOTE_SUBMIT);
    567 		cv_broadcast(&tp->t_rawcvf);
    568 	}
    569 	if (flush & FWRITE) {
    570 		selnotify(&pti->pt_selr, 0, NOTE_SUBMIT);
    571 		cv_broadcast(&tp->t_outcvf);
    572 	}
    573 }
    574 
    575 void
    576 ptcwakeup(struct tty *tp, int flag)
    577 {
    578 	struct pt_softc *pti;
    579 
    580 	if (tp->t_dev == NODEV)
    581 		return;	/* client side not open yet */
    582 
    583 	pti = pt_softc[minor(tp->t_dev)];
    584 	KASSERT(pti != NULL);
    585 
    586 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
    587 	if (flag & FREAD) {
    588 		selnotify(&pti->pt_selr, 0, NOTE_SUBMIT);
    589 		cv_broadcast(&tp->t_outcvf);
    590 	}
    591 	if (flag & FWRITE) {
    592 		selnotify(&pti->pt_selw, 0, NOTE_SUBMIT);
    593 		cv_broadcast(&tp->t_rawcvf);
    594 	}
    595 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
    596 }
    597 
    598 /*ARGSUSED*/
    599 int
    600 ptcopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int devtype, struct lwp *l)
    601 {
    602 	struct pt_softc *pti;
    603 	struct tty *tp;
    604 	int error;
    605 	int ptn = minor(dev);
    606 
    607 	if ((error = pty_check(ptn)) != 0)
    608 		return error;
    609 
    610 	pti = pt_softc[ptn];
    611 	tp = pti->pt_tty;
    612 
    613 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
    614 	if (tp->t_oproc) {
    615 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
    616 		return EIO;
    617 	}
    618 	tp->t_dev = dev;
    619 	tp->t_oproc = ptsstart;
    620 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
    621 	(void)(*tp->t_linesw->l_modem)(tp, 1);
    622 	CLR(tp->t_lflag, EXTPROC);
    623 	pti->pt_flags = 0;
    624 	pti->pt_send = 0;
    625 	pti->pt_ucntl = 0;
    626 	return 0;
    627 }
    628 
    629 /*ARGSUSED*/
    630 int
    631 ptcclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int devtype, struct lwp *l)
    632 {
    633 	struct pt_softc *pti = pt_softc[minor(dev)];
    634 	struct tty *tp = pti->pt_tty;
    635 
    636 	(void)(*tp->t_linesw->l_modem)(tp, 0);
    637 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
    638 	CLR(tp->t_state, TS_CARR_ON);
    639 	tp->t_oproc = NULL;		/* mark closed */
    640 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
    641 	return 0;
    642 }
    643 
    644 int
    645 ptcread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    646 {
    647 	struct pt_softc *pti = pt_softc[minor(dev)];
    648 	struct tty *tp = pti->pt_tty;
    649 	u_char bf[BUFSIZ];
    650 	int error = 0, cc;
    651 	int c;
    652 
    653 	if (uio->uio_resid <= 0)
    654 		return EINVAL;
    655 
    656 	/*
    657 	 * We want to block until the slave
    658 	 * is open, and there's something to read;
    659 	 * but if we lost the slave or we're NBIO,
    660 	 * then return the appropriate error instead.
    661 	 */
    662 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
    663 	for (;;) {
    664 		if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN)) {
    665 			if (pti->pt_flags & PF_PKT && (c = pti->pt_send)) {
    666 				pti->pt_send = 0;
    667 				mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
    668 				error = ureadc(c, uio);
    669 				if (error != 0)
    670 					return error;
    671 				/*
    672 				 * Since we don't have the tty locked, there's
    673 				 * a risk of messing up `t_termios'. This is
    674 				 * relevant only if the tty got closed and then
    675 				 * opened again while we were out uiomoving.
    676 				 */
    677 				if (c & TIOCPKT_IOCTL) {
    678 					cc = uimin(uio->uio_resid,
    679 						sizeof(tp->t_termios));
    680 					uiomove((void *) &tp->t_termios,
    681 						cc, uio);
    682 				}
    683 				return 0;
    684 			}
    685 			if (pti->pt_flags & PF_UCNTL && (c = pti->pt_ucntl)) {
    686 				pti->pt_ucntl = 0;
    687 				mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
    688 				error = ureadc(c, uio);
    689 				if (error != 0)
    690 					return error;
    691 				return 0;
    692 			}
    693 			if (tp->t_outq.c_cc && !ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_TTSTOP))
    694 				break;
    695 		}
    696 		if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_CARR_ON)) {
    697 			error = 0;	/* EOF */
    698 			goto out;
    699 		}
    700 		if (flag & IO_NDELAY) {
    701 			error = EWOULDBLOCK;
    702 			goto out;
    703 		}
    704 		error = cv_wait_sig(&tp->t_outcvf, &tty_lock);
    705 		if (error != 0)
    706 			goto out;
    707 	}
    708 
    709 	if (pti->pt_flags & (PF_PKT|PF_UCNTL)) {
    710 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
    711 		error = ureadc(0, uio);
    712 		mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
    713 		if (error == 0 && !ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN))
    714 			error = EIO;
    715 	}
    716 	while (uio->uio_resid > 0 && error == 0) {
    717 		cc = q_to_b(&tp->t_outq, bf, uimin(uio->uio_resid, BUFSIZ));
    718 		if (cc <= 0)
    719 			break;
    720 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
    721 		error = uiomove(bf, cc, uio);
    722 		mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
    723 		if (error == 0 && !ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN))
    724 			error = EIO;
    725 	}
    726 	ttypull(tp);
    727 out:
    728 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
    729 	return error;
    730 }
    731 
    732 
    733 int
    734 ptcwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flag)
    735 {
    736 	struct pt_softc *pti = pt_softc[minor(dev)];
    737 	struct tty *tp = pti->pt_tty;
    738 	u_char *cp = NULL;
    739 	int cc = 0;
    740 	u_char locbuf[BUFSIZ];
    741 	int cnt = 0;
    742 	int error = 0;
    743 
    744 again:
    745 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
    746 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN))
    747 		goto block;
    748 	if (pti->pt_flags & PF_REMOTE) {
    749 		if (tp->t_canq.c_cc)
    750 			goto block;
    751 		while (uio->uio_resid > 0 && tp->t_canq.c_cc < TTYHOG) {
    752 			if (cc == 0) {
    753 				cc = uimin(uio->uio_resid, BUFSIZ);
    754 				cc = uimin(cc, TTYHOG - tp->t_canq.c_cc);
    755 				cp = locbuf;
    756 				mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
    757 				error = uiomove(cp, cc, uio);
    758 				if (error != 0)
    759 					return error;
    760 				mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
    761 				/* check again for safety */
    762 				if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN)) {
    763 					/*
    764 					 * adjust for data copied in but not
    765 					 * written
    766 					 */
    767 					uio->uio_resid += cc;
    768 					error = EIO;
    769 					goto out;
    770 				}
    771 			}
    772 			if (cc) {
    773 				cc = b_to_q(cp, cc, &tp->t_outq);
    774 				if (cc > 0)
    775 					goto block;
    776 			}
    777 		}
    778 		(void) putc(0, &tp->t_canq);
    779 		ttwakeup(tp);
    780 		cv_broadcast(&tp->t_cancv);
    781 		error = 0;
    782 		goto out;
    783 	}
    784 	while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
    785 		if (cc == 0) {
    786 			cc = uimin(uio->uio_resid, BUFSIZ);
    787 			cp = locbuf;
    788 			mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
    789 			error = uiomove(cp, cc, uio);
    790 			if (error != 0)
    791 				return error;
    792 			mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
    793 			/* check again for safety */
    794 			if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN)) {
    795 				/* adjust for data copied in but not written */
    796 				uio->uio_resid += cc;
    797 				error = EIO;
    798 				goto out;
    799 			}
    800 		}
    801 		while (cc > 0) {
    802 			int used = tp->t_rawq.c_cc + tp->t_canq.c_cc;
    803 			int canon = ISSET(tp->t_lflag, ICANON) ? 1 : 0;
    804 			/*
    805 			 * We need space for 2 characters if canonical
    806 			 * because we might need to print ^C
    807 			 */
    808 			if (used >= (TTYHOG - canon) &&
    809 			   (tp->t_canq.c_cc > 0 || !canon)) {
    810 				cv_broadcast(&tp->t_rawcv);
    811 				goto block;
    812 			}
    813 			/*
    814 			 * XXX - should change l_rint to be called with lock
    815 			 *	 see also tty.c:ttyinput_wlock()
    816 			 */
    817 			mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
    818 			(*tp->t_linesw->l_rint)(*cp++, tp);
    819 			mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
    820 			cnt++;
    821 			cc--;
    822 		}
    823 	}
    824 	error = 0;
    825 	goto out;
    826 
    827 block:
    828 	/*
    829 	 * Come here to wait for slave to open, for space
    830 	 * in outq, or space in rawq.
    831 	 */
    832 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_CARR_ON)) {
    833 		/* adjust for data copied in but not written */
    834 		uio->uio_resid += cc;
    835 		error = EIO;
    836 		goto out;
    837 	}
    838 	if (flag & IO_NDELAY) {
    839 		/* adjust for data copied in but not written */
    840 		uio->uio_resid += cc;
    841 		error = cnt == 0 ? EWOULDBLOCK : 0;
    842 		goto out;
    843 	}
    844 	error = cv_wait_sig(&tp->t_rawcvf, &tty_lock);
    845 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
    846 	if (error != 0) {
    847 		/* adjust for data copied in but not written */
    848 		uio->uio_resid += cc;
    849 		return error;
    850 	}
    851 	goto again;
    852 
    853 out:
    854 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
    855 	return error;
    856 }
    857 
    858 int
    859 ptcpoll(dev_t dev, int events, struct lwp *l)
    860 {
    861 	struct pt_softc *pti = pt_softc[minor(dev)];
    862 	struct tty *tp = pti->pt_tty;
    863 	int revents = 0;
    864 
    865 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
    866 
    867 	if (events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM))
    868 		if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) &&
    869 		    ((tp->t_outq.c_cc > 0 && !ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_TTSTOP)) ||
    870 		     ((pti->pt_flags & PF_PKT) && pti->pt_send) ||
    871 		     ((pti->pt_flags & PF_UCNTL) && pti->pt_ucntl)))
    872 			revents |= events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM);
    873 
    874 	if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
    875 		if (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) &&
    876 		    ((pti->pt_flags & PF_REMOTE) ?
    877 		     (tp->t_canq.c_cc == 0) :
    878 		     ((tp->t_rawq.c_cc + tp->t_canq.c_cc < TTYHOG-2) ||
    879 		      (tp->t_canq.c_cc == 0 && ISSET(tp->t_lflag, ICANON)))))
    880 			revents |= events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM);
    881 
    882 	if (events & POLLHUP)
    883 		if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_CARR_ON))
    884 			revents |= POLLHUP;
    885 
    886 	if (revents == 0) {
    887 		if (events & (POLLIN | POLLHUP | POLLRDNORM))
    888 			selrecord(l, &pti->pt_selr);
    889 
    890 		if (events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM))
    891 			selrecord(l, &pti->pt_selw);
    892 	}
    893 
    894 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
    895 
    896 	return revents;
    897 }
    898 
    899 static void
    900 filt_ptcrdetach(struct knote *kn)
    901 {
    902 	struct pt_softc *pti;
    903 
    904 	pti = kn->kn_hook;
    905 
    906 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
    907 	selremove_knote(&pti->pt_selr, kn);
    908 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
    909 }
    910 
    911 static int
    912 filt_ptcread(struct knote *kn, long hint)
    913 {
    914 	struct pt_softc *pti;
    915 	struct tty	*tp;
    916 	int canread;
    917 
    918 	pti = kn->kn_hook;
    919 	tp = pti->pt_tty;
    920 
    921 	if ((hint & NOTE_SUBMIT) == 0) {
    922 		mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
    923 	}
    924 
    925 	canread = (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) &&
    926 		    ((tp->t_outq.c_cc > 0 && !ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_TTSTOP)) ||
    927 		     ((pti->pt_flags & PF_PKT) && pti->pt_send) ||
    928 		     ((pti->pt_flags & PF_UCNTL) && pti->pt_ucntl)));
    929 
    930 	if (canread) {
    931 		/*
    932 		 * c_cc is number of characters after output post-processing;
    933 		 * the amount of data actually read(2) depends on
    934 		 * setting of input flags for the terminal.
    935 		 */
    936 		kn->kn_data = tp->t_outq.c_cc;
    937 		if (((pti->pt_flags & PF_PKT) && pti->pt_send) ||
    938 		    ((pti->pt_flags & PF_UCNTL) && pti->pt_ucntl))
    939 			kn->kn_data++;
    940 	}
    941 	if (!ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_CARR_ON)) {
    942 		knote_set_eof(kn, 0);
    943 		canread = 1;
    944 	}
    945 
    946 	if ((hint & NOTE_SUBMIT) == 0) {
    947 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
    948 	}
    949 
    950 	return canread;
    951 }
    952 
    953 static void
    954 filt_ptcwdetach(struct knote *kn)
    955 {
    956 	struct pt_softc *pti;
    957 
    958 	pti = kn->kn_hook;
    959 
    960 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
    961 	selremove_knote(&pti->pt_selw, kn);
    962 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
    963 }
    964 
    965 static int
    966 filt_ptcwrite(struct knote *kn, long hint)
    967 {
    968 	struct pt_softc *pti;
    969 	struct tty	*tp;
    970 	int canwrite;
    971 	int nwrite;
    972 
    973 	pti = kn->kn_hook;
    974 	tp = pti->pt_tty;
    975 
    976 	if ((hint & NOTE_SUBMIT) == 0) {
    977 		mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
    978 	}
    979 
    980 	canwrite = (ISSET(tp->t_state, TS_ISOPEN) &&
    981 		    ((pti->pt_flags & PF_REMOTE) ?
    982 		     (tp->t_canq.c_cc == 0) :
    983 		     ((tp->t_rawq.c_cc + tp->t_canq.c_cc < TTYHOG-2) ||
    984 		      (tp->t_canq.c_cc == 0 && ISSET(tp->t_lflag, ICANON)))));
    985 
    986 	if (canwrite) {
    987 		if (pti->pt_flags & PF_REMOTE)
    988 			nwrite = tp->t_canq.c_cn;
    989 		else {
    990 			/* this is guaranteed to be > 0 due to above check */
    991 			nwrite = tp->t_canq.c_cn
    992 				- (tp->t_rawq.c_cc + tp->t_canq.c_cc);
    993 		}
    994 		kn->kn_data = nwrite;
    995 	}
    996 
    997 	if ((hint & NOTE_SUBMIT) == 0) {
    998 		mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
    999 	}
   1000 
   1001 	return canwrite;
   1002 }
   1003 
   1004 static const struct filterops ptcread_filtops = {
   1005 	.f_flags = FILTEROP_ISFD | FILTEROP_MPSAFE,
   1006 	.f_attach = NULL,
   1007 	.f_detach = filt_ptcrdetach,
   1008 	.f_event = filt_ptcread,
   1009 };
   1010 
   1011 static const struct filterops ptcwrite_filtops = {
   1012 	.f_flags = FILTEROP_ISFD | FILTEROP_MPSAFE,
   1013 	.f_attach = NULL,
   1014 	.f_detach = filt_ptcwdetach,
   1015 	.f_event = filt_ptcwrite,
   1016 };
   1017 
   1018 int
   1019 ptckqfilter(dev_t dev, struct knote *kn)
   1020 {
   1021 	struct pt_softc *pti = pt_softc[minor(dev)];
   1022 	struct selinfo	*sip;
   1023 
   1024 	switch (kn->kn_filter) {
   1025 	case EVFILT_READ:
   1026 		sip = &pti->pt_selr;
   1027 		kn->kn_fop = &ptcread_filtops;
   1028 		break;
   1029 	case EVFILT_WRITE:
   1030 		sip = &pti->pt_selw;
   1031 		kn->kn_fop = &ptcwrite_filtops;
   1032 		break;
   1033 	default:
   1034 		return EINVAL;
   1035 	}
   1036 
   1037 	kn->kn_hook = pti;
   1038 
   1039 	mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
   1040 	selrecord_knote(sip, kn);
   1041 	mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
   1042 
   1043 	return 0;
   1044 }
   1045 
   1046 struct tty *
   1047 ptytty(dev_t dev)
   1048 {
   1049 	struct pt_softc *pti = pt_softc[minor(dev)];
   1050 	struct tty *tp = pti->pt_tty;
   1051 
   1052 	return tp;
   1053 }
   1054 
   1055 /*ARGSUSED*/
   1056 int
   1057 ptyioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
   1058 {
   1059 	struct pt_softc *pti = pt_softc[minor(dev)];
   1060 	struct tty *tp = pti->pt_tty;
   1061 	const struct cdevsw *cdev;
   1062 	u_char *cc = tp->t_cc;
   1063 	int stop, error, sig;
   1064 #ifndef NO_DEV_PTM
   1065 	struct mount *mp;
   1066 #endif
   1067 
   1068 	/*
   1069 	 * IF CONTROLLER STTY THEN MUST FLUSH TO PREVENT A HANG.
   1070 	 * ttywflush(tp) will hang if there are characters in the outq.
   1071 	 */
   1072 	if (cmd == TIOCEXT) {
   1073 		/*
   1074 		 * When the EXTPROC bit is being toggled, we need
   1075 		 * to send an TIOCPKT_IOCTL if the packet driver
   1076 		 * is turned on.
   1077 		 */
   1078 		if (*(int *)data) {
   1079 			if (pti->pt_flags & PF_PKT) {
   1080 				pti->pt_send |= TIOCPKT_IOCTL;
   1081 				ptcwakeup(tp, FREAD);
   1082 			}
   1083 			SET(tp->t_lflag, EXTPROC);
   1084 		} else {
   1085 			if (ISSET(tp->t_lflag, EXTPROC) &&
   1086 			    (pti->pt_flags & PF_PKT)) {
   1087 				pti->pt_send |= TIOCPKT_IOCTL;
   1088 				ptcwakeup(tp, FREAD);
   1089 			}
   1090 			CLR(tp->t_lflag, EXTPROC);
   1091 		}
   1092 		return(0);
   1093 	}
   1094 
   1095 #ifndef NO_DEV_PTM
   1096 	/* Allow getting the name from either the master or the slave */
   1097 	if (cmd == TIOCPTSNAME) {
   1098 		if ((error = pty_getmp(l, &mp)) != 0)
   1099 			return error;
   1100 		return pty_fill_ptmget(l, dev, -1, -1, data, mp);
   1101 	}
   1102 #endif
   1103 
   1104 	cdev = cdevsw_lookup(dev);
   1105 	if (cdev != NULL && cdev->d_open == ptcopen)
   1106 		switch (cmd) {
   1107 #ifndef NO_DEV_PTM
   1108 		case TIOCGRANTPT:
   1109 			if ((error = pty_getmp(l, &mp)) != 0)
   1110 				return error;
   1111 			return pty_grant_slave(l, dev, mp);
   1112 #endif
   1113 
   1114 		case TIOCGPGRP:
   1115 			/*
   1116 			 * We avoid calling ttioctl on the controller since,
   1117 			 * in that case, tp must be the controlling terminal.
   1118 			 */
   1119 			*(int *)data = tp->t_pgrp ? tp->t_pgrp->pg_id : 0;
   1120 			return 0;
   1121 
   1122 		case TIOCPKT:
   1123 			if (*(int *)data) {
   1124 				if (pti->pt_flags & PF_UCNTL)
   1125 					return EINVAL;
   1126 				pti->pt_flags |= PF_PKT;
   1127 			} else
   1128 				pti->pt_flags &= ~PF_PKT;
   1129 			return 0;
   1130 
   1131 		case TIOCUCNTL:
   1132 			if (*(int *)data) {
   1133 				if (pti->pt_flags & PF_PKT)
   1134 					return EINVAL;
   1135 				pti->pt_flags |= PF_UCNTL;
   1136 			} else
   1137 				pti->pt_flags &= ~PF_UCNTL;
   1138 			return 0;
   1139 
   1140 		case TIOCREMOTE:
   1141 			if (*(int *)data)
   1142 				pti->pt_flags |= PF_REMOTE;
   1143 			else
   1144 				pti->pt_flags &= ~PF_REMOTE;
   1145 			mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
   1146 			ttyflush(tp, FREAD|FWRITE);
   1147 			mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
   1148 			return 0;
   1149 
   1150 		case TIOCSETP:
   1151 		case TIOCSETN:
   1152 		case TIOCSETD:
   1153 		case TIOCSETA:
   1154 		case TIOCSETAW:
   1155 		case TIOCSETAF:
   1156 			mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
   1157 			ndflush(&tp->t_outq, tp->t_outq.c_cc);
   1158 			mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
   1159 			break;
   1160 
   1161 		case TIOCSIG:
   1162 			sig = (int)(long)*(void **)data;
   1163 			if (sig <= 0 || sig >= NSIG)
   1164 				return EINVAL;
   1165 			mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
   1166 			if (!ISSET(tp->t_lflag, NOFLSH))
   1167 				ttyflush(tp, FREAD|FWRITE);
   1168 			tp->t_state |= TS_SIGINFO;
   1169 			ttysig(tp, TTYSIG_PG1, sig);
   1170 			mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
   1171 			return 0;
   1172 
   1173 		case FIONREAD:
   1174 			mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
   1175 			*(int *)data = tp->t_outq.c_cc;
   1176 			mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
   1177 			return 0;
   1178 		}
   1179 
   1180 	error = (*tp->t_linesw->l_ioctl)(tp, cmd, data, flag, l);
   1181 	if (error == EPASSTHROUGH)
   1182 		 error = ttioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag, l);
   1183 	if (error == EPASSTHROUGH) {
   1184 		if (pti->pt_flags & PF_UCNTL &&
   1185 		    (cmd & ~0xff) == UIOCCMD(0)) {
   1186 			if (cmd & 0xff) {
   1187 				pti->pt_ucntl = (u_char)cmd;
   1188 				ptcwakeup(tp, FREAD);
   1189 			}
   1190 			return 0;
   1191 		}
   1192 	}
   1193 	/*
   1194 	 * If external processing and packet mode send ioctl packet.
   1195 	 */
   1196 	if (ISSET(tp->t_lflag, EXTPROC) && (pti->pt_flags & PF_PKT)) {
   1197 		switch(cmd) {
   1198 		case TIOCSETA:
   1199 		case TIOCSETAW:
   1200 		case TIOCSETAF:
   1201 		case TIOCSETP:
   1202 		case TIOCSETN:
   1203 		case TIOCSETC:
   1204 		case TIOCSLTC:
   1205 		case TIOCLBIS:
   1206 		case TIOCLBIC:
   1207 		case TIOCLSET:
   1208 			pti->pt_send |= TIOCPKT_IOCTL;
   1209 			ptcwakeup(tp, FREAD);
   1210 		default:
   1211 			break;
   1212 		}
   1213 	}
   1214 	stop = ISSET(tp->t_iflag, IXON) && CCEQ(cc[VSTOP], CTRL('s'))
   1215 		&& CCEQ(cc[VSTART], CTRL('q'));
   1216 	if (pti->pt_flags & PF_NOSTOP) {
   1217 		if (stop) {
   1218 			pti->pt_send &= ~TIOCPKT_NOSTOP;
   1219 			pti->pt_send |= TIOCPKT_DOSTOP;
   1220 			pti->pt_flags &= ~PF_NOSTOP;
   1221 			ptcwakeup(tp, FREAD);
   1222 		}
   1223 	} else {
   1224 		if (!stop) {
   1225 			pti->pt_send &= ~TIOCPKT_DOSTOP;
   1226 			pti->pt_send |= TIOCPKT_NOSTOP;
   1227 			pti->pt_flags |= PF_NOSTOP;
   1228 			ptcwakeup(tp, FREAD);
   1229 		}
   1230 	}
   1231 	return error;
   1232 }
   1233