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      1 /* $NetBSD: emit2.c,v 1.42 2025/05/24 07:38:59 rillig Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou.  All Rights Reserved.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1994, 1995 Jochen Pohl
      6  * All Rights Reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     18  *	This product includes software developed by Jochen Pohl for
     19  *	The NetBSD Project.
     20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     28  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     29  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     30  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     31  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     32  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 #if defined(__RCSID)
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: emit2.c,v 1.42 2025/05/24 07:38:59 rillig Exp $");
     38 #endif
     39 
     40 #include "lint2.h"
     41 
     42 static void outfiles(void);
     43 
     44 /* Write type into the output file. */
     45 static void
     46 outtype(const type_t *tp)
     47 {
     48 #ifdef INT128_SIZE
     49 	static const char tt[NTSPEC] = "???BCCCSSIILLQQJJDDD?XXXV?TTTPAF";
     50 	static const char ss[NTSPEC] = "???  su u u u u us l?s l ?sue   ";
     51 #else
     52 	static const char tt[NTSPEC] = "???BCCCSSIILLQQDDD?XXXV?TTTPAF";
     53 	static const char ss[NTSPEC] = "???  su u u u us l?s l ?sue   ";
     54 #endif
     55 
     56 	while (tp != NULL) {
     57 		tspec_t ts = tp->t_tspec;
     58 		if (ts == INT && tp->t_is_enum)
     59 			ts = ENUM;
     60 		if (!ch_isupper(tt[ts]))
     61 			errx(1, "internal error: outtype(%d)", ts);
     62 		if (tp->t_const)
     63 			outchar('c');
     64 		if (tp->t_volatile)
     65 			outchar('v');
     66 		if (ss[ts] != ' ')
     67 			outchar(ss[ts]);
     68 		if (ts == FUNC && tp->t_args != NULL && !tp->t_proto)
     69 			outchar('f');
     70 		else
     71 			outchar(tt[ts]);
     72 
     73 		if (ts == ARRAY) {
     74 			outint(tp->t_dim);
     75 		} else if (ts == ENUM || ts == STRUCT || ts == UNION) {
     76 			if (tp->t_istag) {
     77 				outint(1);
     78 				outname(tp->t_tag->h_name);
     79 			} else if (tp->t_istynam) {
     80 				outint(2);
     81 				outname(tp->t_tynam->h_name);
     82 			} else if (tp->t_isuniqpos) {
     83 				outint(3);
     84 				outint(tp->t_uniqpos.p_line);
     85 				outchar('.');
     86 				outint(tp->t_uniqpos.p_file);
     87 				outchar('.');
     88 				outint(tp->t_uniqpos.p_uniq);
     89 			} else
     90 				errx(1, "internal error: outtype");
     91 		} else if (ts == FUNC && tp->t_args != NULL) {
     92 			int na = 0;
     93 			for (const type_t **ap = tp->t_args; *ap != NULL; ap++)
     94 				na++;
     95 			if (tp->t_vararg)
     96 				na++;
     97 			outint(na);
     98 			for (const type_t **ap = tp->t_args; *ap != NULL; ap++)
     99 				outtype(*ap);
    100 			if (tp->t_vararg)
    101 				outchar('E');
    102 		}
    103 		tp = tp->t_subt;
    104 	}
    105 }
    106 
    107 /* Write a definition. */
    108 static void
    109 outdef(const hte_t *hte, const sym_t *sym)
    110 {
    111 
    112 	outint(0);		/* line number in C source file */
    113 	outchar('d');		/* definition */
    114 	outint(0);		/* index of file where symbol was defined */
    115 	outchar('.');
    116 	outint(0);		/* line number of definition */
    117 
    118 	/* flags */
    119 	if (sym->s_check_only_first_args) {
    120 		outchar('v');
    121 		outint(sym->s_check_num_args);
    122 	}
    123 	if (sym->s_scanflike) {
    124 		outchar('S');
    125 		outint(sym->s_scanflike_arg);
    126 	}
    127 	if (sym->s_printflike) {
    128 		outchar('P');
    129 		outint(sym->s_printflike_arg);
    130 	}
    131 	/* definition or tentative definition */
    132 	outchar(sym->s_def == DEF ? 'd' : 't');
    133 	if (TP(sym->s_type)->t_tspec == FUNC) {
    134 		if (sym->s_function_has_return_value)
    135 			outchar('r');
    136 		if (sym->s_old_style_function)
    137 			outchar('o');
    138 	}
    139 	outchar('u');		/* used (no warning if not used) */
    140 	outname(hte->h_name);
    141 	outtype(TP(sym->s_type));
    142 	outchar('\n');
    143 }
    144 
    145 /* Write the first definition of a name into the lint library. */
    146 static void
    147 dumpname(const hte_t *hte)
    148 {
    149 	sym_t *sym, *def;
    150 
    151 	/* static and undefined symbols are not written */
    152 	if (hte->h_static || !hte->h_def)
    153 		return;
    154 
    155 	/*
    156 	 * If there is a definition, write it. Otherwise, write a tentative
    157 	 * definition. This is necessary because more than one tentative
    158 	 * definition is allowed (except with sflag).
    159 	 */
    160 	def = NULL;
    161 	for (sym = hte->h_syms; sym != NULL; sym = sym->s_next) {
    162 		if (sym->s_def == DEF) {
    163 			def = sym;
    164 			break;
    165 		}
    166 		if (sym->s_def == TDEF && def == NULL)
    167 			def = sym;
    168 	}
    169 	if (def == NULL)
    170 		errx(1, "internal error: dumpname %s", hte->h_name);
    171 
    172 	outdef(hte, def);
    173 }
    174 
    175 /* Write a new lint library. */
    176 void
    177 outlib(const char *name)
    178 {
    179 
    180 	outopen(name);
    181 
    182 	outsrc(name);		/* name of the lint library */
    183 
    184 	outint(0);		/* filename index of the lint library */
    185 	outchar('s');
    186 	outstrg(name);
    187 	outchar('\n');
    188 
    189 	/* All files referenced by unnamed struct/union/enum declarations. */
    190 	outfiles();
    191 
    192 	/* Write all definitions with external linkage. */
    193 	symtab_forall_sorted(dumpname);
    194 
    195 	outclose();
    196 }
    197 
    198 /* Write out the name of a file referenced by a type. */
    199 struct outflist {
    200 	short		ofl_num;
    201 	struct outflist *ofl_next;
    202 };
    203 static struct outflist *outflist;
    204 
    205 int
    206 addoutfile(short num)
    207 {
    208 	struct outflist *ofl, **pofl;
    209 	int i;
    210 
    211 	ofl = outflist;
    212 	pofl = &outflist;
    213 	i = 1;				/* library is 0 */
    214 
    215 	while (ofl != NULL) {
    216 		if (ofl->ofl_num == num)
    217 			break;
    218 
    219 		pofl = &ofl->ofl_next;
    220 		ofl = ofl->ofl_next;
    221 		i++;
    222 	}
    223 
    224 	if (ofl == NULL) {
    225 		ofl = *pofl = xmalloc(sizeof(**pofl));
    226 		ofl->ofl_num = num;
    227 		ofl->ofl_next = NULL;
    228 	}
    229 	return i;
    230 }
    231 
    232 static void
    233 outfiles(void)
    234 {
    235 	struct outflist *ofl;
    236 	int i;
    237 
    238 	for (ofl = outflist, i = 1; ofl != NULL; ofl = ofl->ofl_next, i++) {
    239 		outint(i);
    240 		outchar('s');
    241 		outstrg(fnames[ofl->ofl_num]);
    242 		outchar('\n');
    243 	}
    244 }
    245