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      1 /* $NetBSD: ofw_autoconf.c,v 1.29 2025/11/10 02:20:47 macallan Exp $ */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
      4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *      This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
     18  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
     19  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     25  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     26  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     27  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     28  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     29  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     30  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     34 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ofw_autoconf.c,v 1.29 2025/11/10 02:20:47 macallan Exp $");
     35 
     36 #ifdef ofppc
     37 #include "gtpci.h"
     38 #endif
     39 
     40 #include <sys/param.h>
     41 #include <sys/conf.h>
     42 #include <sys/device.h>
     43 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     44 #include <sys/systm.h>
     45 
     46 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     47 
     48 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     49 #include <sys/bus.h>
     50 
     51 #include <dev/ofw/openfirm.h>
     52 #include <dev/marvell/marvellvar.h>
     53 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     54 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     55 #if NGTPCI > 0
     56 #include <dev/marvell/gtpcivar.h>
     57 #endif
     58 #include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h>
     59 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
     60 #include <dev/scsipi/scsiconf.h>
     61 #include <dev/ata/atavar.h>
     62 #include <dev/ic/wdcvar.h>
     63 
     64 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
     65 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h>
     66 #include <dev/rasops/rasops.h>
     67 #include <powerpc/oea/ofw_rasconsvar.h>
     68 #include <powerpc/ofw_machdep.h>
     69 
     70 #include <machine/pci_machdep.h>
     71 
     72 #include <prop/proplib.h>
     73 
     74 #include "wsdisplay.h"
     75 
     76 extern char bootpath[256];
     77 char cbootpath[256];
     78 static int boot_node = 0;	/* points at boot device if we netboot */
     79 
     80 static void canonicalize_bootpath(void);
     81 
     82 /*
     83  * Determine device configuration for a machine.
     84  */
     85 void
     86 cpu_configure(void)
     87 {
     88 #if NWSDISPLAY > 0
     89 	rascons_add_rom_font();
     90 #endif
     91 	init_interrupt();
     92 	canonicalize_bootpath();
     93 
     94 	if (config_rootfound("mainbus", NULL) == NULL)
     95 		panic("configure: mainbus not configured");
     96 
     97 	genppc_cpu_configure();
     98 }
     99 
    100 static void
    101 canonicalize_bootpath(void)
    102 {
    103 	int node, len;
    104 	char *p, *lastp;
    105 	char last[32], type[32];
    106 
    107 	/*
    108 	 * If the bootpath doesn't start with a / then it isn't
    109 	 * an OFW path and probably is an alias, so look up the alias
    110 	 * and regenerate the full bootpath so device_register will work.
    111 	 */
    112 	if (bootpath[0] != '/' && bootpath[0] != '\0') {
    113 		int aliases = OF_finddevice("/aliases");
    114 		char tmpbuf[100];
    115 		char aliasbuf[256];
    116 		if (aliases != 0) {
    117 			char *cp1, *cp2, *cp;
    118 			char saved_ch = '\0';
    119 			cp1 = strchr(bootpath, ':');
    120 			cp2 = strchr(bootpath, ',');
    121 			cp = cp1;
    122 			if (cp1 == NULL || (cp2 != NULL && cp2 < cp1))
    123 				cp = cp2;
    124 			tmpbuf[0] = '\0';
    125 			if (cp != NULL) {
    126 				strcpy(tmpbuf, cp);
    127 				saved_ch = *cp;
    128 				*cp = '\0';
    129 			}
    130 			len = OF_getprop(aliases, bootpath, aliasbuf,
    131 			    sizeof(aliasbuf));
    132 			if (len > 0) {
    133 				if (aliasbuf[len-1] == '\0')
    134 					len--;
    135 				memcpy(bootpath, aliasbuf, len);
    136 				strcpy(&bootpath[len], tmpbuf);
    137 			} else {
    138 				*cp = saved_ch;
    139 			}
    140 		}
    141 	}
    142 
    143 	/*
    144 	 * Strip kernel name.  bootpath contains "OF-path"/"kernel".
    145 	 *
    146 	 * for example:
    147 	 *   /bandit@F2000000/gc@10/53c94@10000/sd@0,0/netbsd	(OF-1.x)
    148 	 *   /pci/mac-io/ata-3@2000/disk@0:0/netbsd.new		(OF-3.x)
    149 	 */
    150 	strcpy(cbootpath, bootpath);
    151 
    152 	if ((node = OF_finddevice("/options")) == -1 ||
    153 	    OF_getprop(node, "qemu_boot_hack", type, sizeof(type) - 1) == -1 ||
    154 	    type[0] != 'y') {
    155 		while ((node = OF_finddevice(cbootpath)) == -1) {
    156 			if ((p = strrchr(cbootpath, '/')) == NULL)
    157 				break;
    158 			*p = '\0';
    159 		}
    160 	} else {
    161 		node = -1;
    162 	}
    163 
    164 	printf("bootpath: %s\n", bootpath);
    165 	if (node == -1) {
    166 		/* Cannot canonicalize... use bootpath anyway. */
    167 		strcpy(cbootpath, bootpath);
    168 
    169 		return;
    170 	}
    171 
    172 	/* see if we netbooted */
    173 	len = OF_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type) - 1);
    174 	if (len > -1) {
    175 		type[len] = 0;
    176 		if (strcmp(type, "network") == 0) {
    177 			boot_node = node;
    178 		}
    179 	}
    180 
    181 	/*
    182 	 * cbootpath is a valid OF path.  Use package-to-path to
    183 	 * canonicalize pathname.
    184 	 */
    185 
    186 	/* Back up the last component for later use. */
    187 	if ((p = strrchr(cbootpath, '/')) != NULL)
    188 		strcpy(last, p + 1);
    189 	else
    190 		last[0] = '\0';
    191 
    192 	memset(cbootpath, 0, sizeof(cbootpath));
    193 	OF_package_to_path(node, cbootpath, sizeof(cbootpath) - 1);
    194 
    195 	/*
    196 	 * OF_1.x (at least) always returns addr == 0 for
    197 	 * SCSI disks (i.e. "/bandit (at) .../.../sd@0,0").
    198 	 * also check for .../disk@ which some Adaptec firmware uses
    199 	 */
    200 	lastp = strrchr(cbootpath, '/');
    201 	if (lastp != NULL) {
    202 		lastp++;
    203 		if ((strncmp(lastp, "sd@", 3) == 0
    204 		     && strncmp(last, "sd@", 3) == 0) ||
    205 		    (strncmp(lastp, "disk@", 5) == 0
    206 		     && strncmp(last, "disk@", 5) == 0))
    207 			strcpy(lastp, last);
    208 	} else {
    209 		lastp = cbootpath;
    210 	}
    211 
    212 	/*
    213 	 * At this point, cbootpath contains like:
    214 	 * "/pci@80000000/mac-io@10/ata-3@20000/disk"
    215 	 *
    216 	 * The last component may have no address... so append it.
    217 	 */
    218 	if (strchr(lastp, '@') == NULL) {
    219 		/* Append it. */
    220 		if ((p = strrchr(last, '@')) != NULL)
    221 			strcat(cbootpath, p);
    222 	}
    223 
    224 	if ((p = strrchr(lastp, ':')) != NULL) {
    225 		*p++ = '\0';
    226 		/* booted_partition = *p - '0';		XXX correct? */
    227 	}
    228 }
    229 
    230 /*
    231  * device_register is called from config_attach as each device is
    232  * attached. We use it to find the NetBSD device corresponding to the
    233  * known OF boot device.
    234  */
    235 void
    236 ofw_device_register(device_t dev, void *aux)
    237 {
    238 	static device_t parent;
    239 	static char *bp = bootpath + 1, *cp = cbootpath;
    240 	unsigned long addr, addr2;
    241 	char *p;
    242 #if NGTPCI > 0
    243 	struct powerpc_bus_space *gtpci_mem_bs_tag = NULL;
    244 #endif
    245 
    246 	/* Skip over devices not represented in the OF tree. */
    247 	if (device_is_a(dev, "mainbus")) {
    248 		parent = dev;
    249 		return;
    250 	}
    251 
    252 	/* skip over CPUs */
    253 	if (device_is_a(dev, "cpu")) {
    254 		return;
    255 	}
    256 
    257 	if (device_is_a(dev, "valkyriefb")) {
    258 		struct confargs *ca = aux;
    259 		prop_dictionary_t dict;
    260 
    261 		dict = device_properties(dev);
    262 		copy_disp_props(dev, ca->ca_node, dict);
    263 	}
    264 
    265 	/* cannot read useful display properties for platinum */
    266 	if (device_is_a(dev, "platinumfb")) {
    267 		return;
    268 	}
    269 
    270 #if NGTPCI > 0
    271 	if (device_is_a(dev, "gtpci")) {
    272 		extern struct gtpci_prot gtpci0_prot, gtpci1_prot;
    273 		extern struct powerpc_bus_space
    274 		    gtpci0_io_bs_tag, gtpci0_mem_bs_tag,
    275 		    gtpci1_io_bs_tag, gtpci1_mem_bs_tag;
    276 		extern struct genppc_pci_chipset
    277 		    genppc_gtpci0_chipset, genppc_gtpci1_chipset;
    278 
    279 		struct marvell_attach_args *mva = aux;
    280 		struct gtpci_prot *gtpci_prot;
    281 		struct powerpc_bus_space *gtpci_io_bs_tag;
    282 		struct genppc_pci_chipset *genppc_gtpci_chipset;
    283 		prop_dictionary_t dict = device_properties(dev);
    284 		prop_data_t prot, io_bs_tag, mem_bs_tag, pc;
    285 		int iostart, ioend;
    286 
    287 		if (mva->mva_unit == 0) {
    288 			gtpci_prot = &gtpci0_prot;
    289 			gtpci_io_bs_tag = &gtpci0_io_bs_tag;
    290 			gtpci_mem_bs_tag = &gtpci0_mem_bs_tag;
    291 			genppc_gtpci_chipset = &genppc_gtpci0_chipset;
    292 			iostart = 0;
    293 			ioend = 0;
    294 		} else {
    295 			gtpci_prot = &gtpci1_prot;
    296 			gtpci_io_bs_tag = &gtpci1_io_bs_tag;
    297 			gtpci_mem_bs_tag = &gtpci1_mem_bs_tag;
    298 			genppc_gtpci_chipset = &genppc_gtpci1_chipset;
    299 			iostart = 0x1400;
    300 			ioend = 0xffff;
    301 		}
    302 
    303 		prot = prop_data_create_data_nocopy(
    304 		    gtpci_prot, sizeof(struct gtpci_prot));
    305 		KASSERT(prot != NULL);
    306 		prop_dictionary_set(dict, "prot", prot);
    307 		prop_object_release(prot);
    308 
    309 		io_bs_tag = prop_data_create_data_nocopy(
    310 		    gtpci_io_bs_tag, sizeof(struct powerpc_bus_space));
    311 		KASSERT(io_bs_tag != NULL);
    312 		prop_dictionary_set(dict, "io-bus-tag", io_bs_tag);
    313 		prop_object_release(io_bs_tag);
    314 		mem_bs_tag = prop_data_create_data_nocopy(
    315 		    gtpci_mem_bs_tag, sizeof(struct powerpc_bus_space));
    316 		KASSERT(mem_bs_tag != NULL);
    317 		prop_dictionary_set(dict, "mem-bus-tag", mem_bs_tag);
    318 		prop_object_release(mem_bs_tag);
    319 
    320 		genppc_gtpci_chipset->pc_conf_v = device_private(dev);
    321 		pc = prop_data_create_data_nocopy(genppc_gtpci_chipset,
    322 		    sizeof(struct genppc_pci_chipset));
    323 		KASSERT(pc != NULL);
    324 		prop_dictionary_set(dict, "pci-chipset", pc);
    325 		prop_object_release(pc);
    326 
    327 		prop_dictionary_set_uint64(dict, "iostart", iostart);
    328 		prop_dictionary_set_uint64(dict, "ioend", ioend);
    329 		prop_dictionary_set_uint64(dict, "memstart",
    330 		    gtpci_mem_bs_tag->pbs_base);
    331 		prop_dictionary_set_uint64(dict, "memend",
    332 		    gtpci_mem_bs_tag->pbs_limit - 1);
    333 		prop_dictionary_set_uint32(dict, "cache-line-size",
    334 		    CACHELINESIZE);
    335 	}
    336 #endif
    337 	if (device_is_a(dev, "atapibus") ||
    338 #ifndef PMAC_G5
    339 	    device_is_a(dev, "pci") ||
    340 #endif
    341 	    device_is_a(dev, "scsibus") || device_is_a(dev, "atabus"))
    342 		return;
    343 
    344 	if (device_is_a(device_parent(dev), "pci")) {
    345 		struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
    346 		prop_dictionary_t dict;
    347 		prop_bool_t b;
    348 		int node;
    349 		char name[32];
    350 
    351 		dict = device_properties(dev);
    352 		node = pcidev_to_ofdev(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag);
    353 
    354 		/* enable configuration of irq 14/15 for VIA native IDE */
    355 		if (device_is_a(dev, "viaide") &&
    356 		    strncmp(model_name, "Pegasos", 7) == 0) {
    357 			b = prop_bool_create(true);
    358 			KASSERT(b != NULL);
    359 			(void)prop_dictionary_set(dict,
    360 			    "use-compat-native-irq", b);
    361 			prop_object_release(b);
    362 		}
    363 
    364 		if (node != 0) {
    365 			int pci_class = 0;
    366 
    367 			prop_dictionary_set_uint32(dict, "device_node", node);
    368 
    369 			if (node == boot_node) {
    370 				/* we netbooted from whatever this is */
    371 				booted_device = dev;
    372 			}
    373 			/* see if this is going to be console */
    374 			memset(name, 0, sizeof(name));
    375 			OF_getprop(node, "device_type", name, sizeof(name));
    376 
    377 			OF_getprop(node, "class-code", &pci_class,
    378 				sizeof pci_class);
    379 			pci_class = (pci_class >> 16) & 0xff;
    380 
    381 			if (strcmp(name, "display") == 0 ||
    382 			    strcmp(name, "ATY,DDParent") == 0 ||
    383 			    pci_class == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY) {
    384 				/* setup display properties for fb driver */
    385 				prop_dictionary_set_bool(dict, "is_console", 0);
    386 				copy_disp_props(dev, node, dict);
    387 			}
    388 		}
    389 #ifdef macppc
    390 		/*
    391 		 * XXX
    392 		 * some macppc boxes have onboard devices where parts or all of
    393 		 * the PCI_INTERRUPT register are hardwired to 0
    394 		 */
    395 		if (pa->pa_intrpin == 0)
    396 			pa->pa_intrpin = 1;
    397 #endif
    398 	}
    399 
    400 	if (booted_device)
    401 		return;
    402 
    403 	/*
    404 	 * Skip over devices that are really just layers of NetBSD
    405 	 * autoconf(9) we should just skip as they do not have any
    406 	 * OFW devices.
    407 	 * XXX except on G5, where we have /ht/pci* instead of /pci*
    408 	 */
    409 	if (device_is_a(device_parent(dev), "atapibus") ||
    410 	    device_is_a(device_parent(dev), "atabus") ||
    411 #ifndef PMAC_G5
    412 	    device_is_a(device_parent(dev), "pci") ||
    413 #endif
    414 	    device_is_a(device_parent(dev), "scsibus")) {
    415 		if (device_parent(device_parent(dev)) != parent) {
    416 			return;
    417 		}
    418 	} else {
    419 		if (device_parent(dev) != parent)
    420 			return;
    421 	}
    422 
    423 	/*
    424 	 * Get the address part of the current path component. The
    425 	 * last component of the canonical bootpath may have no
    426 	 * address (eg, "disk"), in which case we need to get the
    427 	 * address from the original bootpath instead.
    428 	 */
    429 	p = strchr(cp, '@');
    430 	if (!p) {
    431 		if (bp)
    432 			p = strchr(bp, '@');
    433 		if (!p)
    434 			addr = 0;
    435 		else
    436 			addr = strtoul(p + 1, &p, 16);
    437 	} else
    438 		addr = strtoul(p + 1, &p, 16);
    439 
    440 	/* if the current path has more address, grab that too */
    441 	if (p && *p == ',')
    442 		addr2 = strtoul(p + 1, &p, 16);
    443 	else
    444 		addr2 = 0;
    445 
    446 	if (device_is_a(device_parent(dev), "mainbus")) {
    447 		struct confargs *ca = aux;
    448 		if (strcmp(ca->ca_name, "ofw") == 0)		/* XXX */
    449 			return;
    450 		if (strcmp(ca->ca_name, "gt") == 0)
    451 			parent = dev;
    452 		if (addr != ca->ca_reg[0])
    453 			return;
    454 		if (addr2 != 0 && addr2 != ca->ca_reg[1])
    455 			return;
    456 	} else if (device_is_a(device_parent(dev), "gt")) {
    457 		/*
    458 		 * Special handle for MV64361 on PegasosII(ofppc).
    459 		 */
    460 		if (device_is_a(dev, "mvgbec")) {
    461 			/*
    462 			 * Fix cp to /port@N from /ethernet/portN. (N is 0...2)
    463 			 */
    464 			static char fix_cp[8] = "/port@N";
    465 
    466 			if (strlen(cp) != 15 ||
    467 			    strncmp(cp, "/ethernet/port", 14) != 0)
    468 				return;
    469 			fix_cp[7] = *(cp + 15);
    470 			p = fix_cp;
    471 #if NGTPCI > 0
    472 		} else if (device_is_a(dev, "gtpci")) {
    473 			if (gtpci_mem_bs_tag != NULL &&
    474 			    addr != gtpci_mem_bs_tag->pbs_base)
    475 				return;
    476 #endif
    477 		} else
    478 			return;
    479 	} else if (device_is_a(device_parent(dev), "pci")) {
    480 		struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
    481 
    482 		if (addr != pa->pa_device ||
    483 		    addr2 != pa->pa_function)
    484 			return;
    485 	} else if (device_is_a(device_parent(dev), "obio")) {
    486 		struct confargs *ca = aux;
    487 
    488 		if (addr != ca->ca_reg[0])
    489 			return;
    490 	} else if (device_is_a(device_parent(dev), "scsibus") ||
    491 		   device_is_a(device_parent(dev), "atapibus")) {
    492 		struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
    493 
    494 		/* periph_target is target for scsi, drive # for atapi */
    495 		if (addr != sa->sa_periph->periph_target)
    496 			return;
    497 	} else if (device_is_a(device_parent(device_parent(dev)), "pciide") ||
    498 		   device_is_a(device_parent(device_parent(dev)), "viaide") ||
    499 		   device_is_a(device_parent(device_parent(dev)), "slide")) {
    500 		struct ata_device *adev = aux;
    501 
    502 		if (addr != adev->adev_channel ||
    503 		    addr2 != adev->adev_drv_data->drive)
    504 			return;
    505 	} else if (device_is_a(device_parent(device_parent(dev)), "wdc")) {
    506 		struct ata_device *adev = aux;
    507 
    508 		if (addr != adev->adev_drv_data->drive)
    509 			return;
    510 	} else if (device_is_a(dev, "pci")) {
    511 		if (addr != device_unit(dev))
    512 			return;
    513 	} else if (device_is_a(device_parent(dev), "atabus")) {
    514 		/*
    515 		 * XXX
    516 		 * on svwsata this is the channel number and we ignore the
    517 		 * drive number which is always 0 anyway
    518 		 * needs to be revisited for other (S)ATA cards
    519 		 */
    520 		struct ata_device *adev = aux;
    521 		if (addr != adev->adev_channel)
    522 			return;
    523 		/* we have our match, cut off the rest */
    524 		if (p) *p = 0;
    525 	} else
    526 		return;
    527 
    528 	/* If we reach this point, then dev is a match for the current
    529 	 * path component.
    530 	 */
    531 	if (p && *p) {
    532 		parent = dev;
    533 		cp = p;
    534 		bp = strchr(bp, '/');
    535 		if (bp)
    536 			bp++;
    537 		return;
    538 	} else {
    539 		booted_device = dev;
    540 		booted_partition = 0; /* XXX -- should be extracted from bootpath */
    541 		return;
    542 	}
    543 }
    544 
    545 /*
    546  * Setup root device.
    547  * Configure swap area.
    548  */
    549 void
    550 cpu_rootconf(void)
    551 {
    552 	printf("boot device: %s\n",
    553 	    booted_device ? device_xname(booted_device) : "<unknown>");
    554 
    555 	rootconf();
    556 }
    557 
    558 /*
    559  * Find OF-device corresponding to the PCI device.
    560  */
    561 int
    562 pcidev_to_ofdev(pci_chipset_tag_t pc, pcitag_t tag)
    563 {
    564 	int bus, dev, func;
    565 	u_int reg[5];
    566 	int p, q;
    567 	int l, b, d, f;
    568 
    569 	pci_decompose_tag(pc, tag, &bus, &dev, &func);
    570 
    571 	for (q = OF_peer(0); q; q = p) {
    572 		l = OF_getprop(q, "assigned-addresses", reg, sizeof(reg));
    573 		if (l > 4) {
    574 			b = (reg[0] >> 16) & 0xff;
    575 			d = (reg[0] >> 11) & 0x1f;
    576 			f = (reg[0] >> 8) & 0x07;
    577 
    578 			if (b == bus && d == dev && f == func)
    579 				return q;
    580 		}
    581 		if ((p = OF_child(q)))
    582 			continue;
    583 		while (q) {
    584 			if ((p = OF_peer(q)))
    585 				break;
    586 			q = OF_parent(q);
    587 		}
    588 	}
    589 	return 0;
    590 }
    591