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      1 /*	$NetBSD: pdc.c,v 1.4 2019/01/08 19:14:08 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*	$OpenBSD: pdc.c,v 1.10 1999/05/06 02:27:44 mickey Exp $	*/
      4 
      5 /*
      6  * Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Michael Shalayeff
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     20  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     21  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR HIS RELATIVES BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     22  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     23  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     24  * SERVICES; LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     26  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
     27  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
     28  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 /*
     31  * Copyright 1996 1995 by Open Software Foundation, Inc.
     32  *              All Rights Reserved
     33  *
     34  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
     35  * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
     36  * provided that the above copyright notice appears in all copies and
     37  * that both the copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
     38  * supporting documentation.
     39  *
     40  * OSF DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE
     41  * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
     42  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     43  *
     44  * IN NO EVENT SHALL OSF BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT, OR
     45  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
     46  * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
     47  * NEGLIGENCE, OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
     48  * WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     49  *
     50  */
     51 /*
     52  * Copyright (c) 1990 mt Xinu, Inc.  All rights reserved.
     53  * Copyright (c) 1990 University of Utah.  All rights reserved.
     54  *
     55  * This file may be freely distributed in any form as long as
     56  * this copyright notice is included.
     57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
     58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
     59  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     60  *
     61  *	Utah $Hdr: pdc.c 1.8 92/03/14$
     62  */
     63 
     64 #include <sys/param.h>
     65 #include <sys/time.h>
     66 #include "libsa.h"
     67 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     68 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
     69 
     70 #include <machine/trap.h>
     71 #include <machine/pdc.h>
     72 #include <machine/iomod.h>
     73 #include <machine/nvm.h>
     74 #include <machine/cpufunc.h>
     75 
     76 #include "dev_hppa.h"
     77 
     78 /*
     79  * Interface routines to initialize and access the PDC.
     80  */
     81 
     82 pdcio_t pdc;
     83 int	pdcbuf[64] PDC_ALIGNMENT;/* PDC return buffer */
     84 struct	stable_storage sstor;	/* contents of Stable Storage */
     85 int	sstorsiz;		/* size of Stable Storage */
     86 struct bootdata bd;
     87 int bdsize = sizeof(struct bootdata);
     88 
     89 /*
     90  * Initialize PDC and related variables.
     91  */
     92 void
     93 pdc_init(void)
     94 {
     95 	int err;
     96 
     97 	/*
     98 	 * Initialize important global variables (defined above).
     99 	 */
    100 	pdc = (pdcio_t)PAGE0->mem_pdc;
    101 
    102 	err = (*pdc)(PDC_STABLE, PDC_STABLE_SIZE, pdcbuf, 0, 0);
    103 	if (err >= 0) {
    104 		sstorsiz = uimin(pdcbuf[0],sizeof(sstor));
    105 		err = (*pdc)(PDC_STABLE, PDC_STABLE_READ, 0, &sstor, sstorsiz);
    106 	}
    107 
    108 	/*
    109 	 * Now that we (may) have an output device, if we encountered
    110 	 * an error reading Stable Storage (above), let them know.
    111 	 */
    112 #ifdef DEBUG
    113 	if (debug && err)
    114 		printf("Stable storage PDC_STABLE Read Ret'd %d\n", err);
    115 #endif
    116 
    117 	/*
    118 	 * Clear the FAULT light (so we know when we get a real one)
    119 	 */
    120 	(void) (*pdc)(PDC_CHASSIS, PDC_CHASSIS_DISP,
    121 		      PDC_OSTAT(PDC_OSTAT_BOOT) | 0xCEC0);
    122 }
    123 
    124 /*
    125  * Generic READ/WRITE through IODC.  Takes pointer to PDC device
    126  * information, returns (positive) number of bytes actually read or
    127  * the (negative) error condition, or zero if at "EOF".
    128  */
    129 int
    130 iodcstrategy(void *devdata, int rw, daddr_t blk, size_t size, void *buf,
    131     size_t *rsize)
    132 {
    133 	struct hppa_dev *dp = devdata;
    134 	struct pz_device *pzdev = dp->pz_dev;
    135 	int offset, xfer, ret;
    136 
    137 #ifdef PDCDEBUG
    138 	if (debug)
    139 		printf("iodcstrategy(%p, %s, %u, %u, %p, %p)\n", devdata,
    140 		       rw==F_READ?"READ":"WRITE", (unsigned) blk, (unsigned) size, buf, rsize);
    141 
    142 	if (debug > 1)
    143 		PZDEV_PRINT(pzdev);
    144 #endif
    145 
    146 	blk <<= DEV_BSHIFT;
    147 	blk += dp->part_off;
    148 	if ((pzdev->pz_class & PCL_CLASS_MASK) == PCL_SEQU) {
    149 		/* rewind and re-read to seek */
    150 		if (blk < dp->last_blk) {
    151 #ifdef PDCDEBUG
    152 			if (debug)
    153 				printf("iodc: rewind ");
    154 #endif
    155 			twiddle();
    156 			if ((ret = (pzdev->pz_iodc_io)(pzdev->pz_hpa,
    157 				IODC_IO_READ, pzdev->pz_spa, pzdev->pz_layers,
    158 				pdcbuf, 0, dp->buf, 0, 0)) < 0) {
    159 #ifdef DEBUG
    160 				if (debug)
    161 					printf("IODC_IO: %d\n", ret);
    162 #endif
    163 				return (EIO);
    164 			} else {
    165 				dp->last_blk = 0;
    166 				dp->last_read = 0;
    167 			}
    168 		}
    169 
    170 #ifdef PDCDEBUG
    171 		if (debug)
    172 			printf("seek %d ", (int) dp->last_blk);
    173 #endif
    174 		for (; (dp->last_blk + dp->last_read) <= blk;
    175 		     dp->last_read = ret) {
    176 			twiddle();
    177 			dp->last_blk += dp->last_read;
    178 			if ((ret = (pzdev->pz_iodc_io)(pzdev->pz_hpa,
    179 				IODC_IO_READ, pzdev->pz_spa, pzdev->pz_layers,
    180 				pdcbuf, (unsigned) dp->last_blk, dp->buf, IODC_MAXIOSIZ,
    181 				IODC_MAXIOSIZ)) < 0) {
    182 #ifdef DEBUG
    183 				if (debug)
    184 					printf("IODC_IO: %d\n", ret);
    185 #endif
    186 				return (EIO);
    187 			}
    188 			if ((ret = pdcbuf[0]) == 0)
    189 				break;
    190 #ifdef PDCDEBUG
    191 			if (debug)
    192 				printf("-");
    193 #endif
    194 		}
    195 #ifdef PDCDEBUG
    196 		if (debug)
    197 			printf("> %d[%d]\n", (int)dp->last_blk, (int)dp->last_read);
    198 #endif
    199 	}
    200 
    201 	xfer = 0;
    202 	/* see if we can scratch anything from buffer */
    203 	if (dp->last_blk <= blk && (dp->last_blk + dp->last_read) > blk) {
    204 		twiddle();
    205 		offset = blk - dp->last_blk;
    206 		xfer = uimin(dp->last_read - offset, size);
    207 		size -= xfer;
    208 		blk += xfer;
    209 #ifdef PDCDEBUG
    210 		if (debug)
    211 			printf("off=%d,xfer=%d,size=%d,blk=%d\n",
    212 			       offset, xfer, (int)size, (int)blk);
    213 #endif
    214 		memcpy(buf, dp->buf + offset, xfer);
    215 		buf = (char *) buf + xfer;
    216 	}
    217 
    218 	/*
    219 	 * double buffer it all the time, to cache
    220 	 */
    221 	for (; size;
    222 	    size -= ret, buf = (char *) buf + ret, blk += ret, xfer += ret) {
    223 		twiddle();
    224 		offset = blk & IOPGOFSET;
    225 		if ((ret = (pzdev->pz_iodc_io)(pzdev->pz_hpa,
    226 				(rw == F_READ? IODC_IO_READ: IODC_IO_WRITE),
    227 				pzdev->pz_spa, pzdev->pz_layers, pdcbuf,
    228 				(int)blk - offset, dp->buf, IODC_MAXIOSIZ,
    229 				IODC_MAXIOSIZ)) < 0) {
    230 #ifdef DEBUG
    231 			if (debug)
    232 				printf("iodc_read(%d,%d): %d\n",
    233 					(int)blk - offset, IODC_MAXIOSIZ, ret);
    234 #endif
    235 			if (xfer)
    236 				break;
    237 			else
    238 				return (EIO);
    239 		}
    240 		if ((ret = pdcbuf[0]) <= 0)
    241 			break;
    242 		dp->last_blk = blk - offset;
    243 		dp->last_read = ret;
    244 		if ((ret -= offset) > size)
    245 			ret = size;
    246 		memcpy(buf, dp->buf + offset, ret);
    247 #ifdef PDCDEBUG
    248 		if (debug)
    249 			printf("read %d(%d,%d)@%x ", ret,
    250 			       (int)dp->last_blk, (int)dp->last_read, (u_int)buf);
    251 #endif
    252 	    }
    253 
    254 #ifdef PDCDEBUG
    255 	if (debug)
    256 		printf("\n");
    257 #endif
    258 
    259 	if (rsize)
    260 		*rsize = xfer;
    261 	return (0);
    262 }
    263 
    264 /*
    265  * Find a device with specified unit number
    266  * (any if unit == -1), and of specified class (PCL_*).
    267  */
    268 struct pz_device *
    269 pdc_findev(int unit, int class)
    270 {
    271 	static struct pz_device pz;
    272 	int layers[sizeof(pz.pz_layers)/sizeof(pz.pz_layers[0])];
    273 	iodcio_t iodc;
    274 	struct iomod *io;
    275 	int err = 0;
    276 
    277 #ifdef	PDCDEBUG
    278 	if (debug)
    279 		printf("pdc_finddev(%d, %x)\n", unit, class);
    280 #endif
    281 	iodc = (iodcio_t)(PAGE0->mem_free + IODC_MAXSIZE);
    282 	io = PAGE0->mem_boot.pz_hpa;
    283 
    284 	/* quick hack for boot device */
    285 	if (PAGE0->mem_boot.pz_class == class &&
    286 	    (unit == -1 || PAGE0->mem_boot.pz_layers[0] == unit)) {
    287 
    288 		bcopy (&PAGE0->mem_boot.pz_dp, &pz.pz_dp, sizeof(pz.pz_dp));
    289 		bcopy (pz.pz_layers, layers, sizeof(layers));
    290 		if ((err = (pdc)(PDC_IODC, PDC_IODC_READ, pdcbuf, io,
    291 				  IODC_INIT, iodc, IODC_MAXSIZE)) < 0) {
    292 #ifdef DEBUG
    293 			if (debug)
    294 				printf("IODC_READ: %d\n", err);
    295 #endif
    296 			return NULL;
    297 		}
    298 	} else {
    299 		struct pdc_memmap memmap;
    300 		struct iodc_data mptr;
    301 		int i, stp;
    302 
    303 		for (i = 0; i < 0xf; i++) {
    304 			pz.pz_bc[0] = pz.pz_bc[1] =
    305 			pz.pz_bc[2] = pz.pz_bc[3] = -1;
    306 			pz.pz_bc[4] = 2;
    307 			pz.pz_bc[5] = 0;	/* core bus */
    308 			pz.pz_mod = i;
    309 			if ((pdc)(PDC_MEMMAP, PDC_MEMMAP_HPA, &memmap,
    310 				  &pz.pz_dp) < 0)
    311 				continue;
    312 #ifdef PDCDEBUG
    313 			if (debug)
    314 				printf("memap: %d.%d.%d, hpa=%x, mpgs=%x\n",
    315 				       pz.pz_bc[4], pz.pz_bc[5], pz.pz_mod,
    316 				       memmap.hpa, memmap.morepages);
    317 #endif
    318 			io = (struct iomod *) memmap.hpa;
    319 
    320 			if ((err = (pdc)(PDC_IODC, PDC_IODC_READ, &pdcbuf, io,
    321 				   IODC_DATA, &mptr, sizeof(mptr))) < 0) {
    322 #ifdef DEBUG
    323 				if (debug)
    324 					printf("IODC_DATA: %d\n", err);
    325 #endif
    326 				continue;
    327 			}
    328 
    329 			if ((err = (pdc)(PDC_IODC, PDC_IODC_READ, pdcbuf, io,
    330 					  IODC_INIT, iodc, IODC_MAXSIZE)) < 0) {
    331 #ifdef DEBUG
    332 				if (debug)
    333 					printf("IODC_READ: %d\n", err);
    334 #endif
    335 				continue;
    336 			}
    337 
    338 			stp = IODC_INIT_FIRST;
    339 			do {
    340 				if ((err = (iodc)(io, stp, io->io_spa, layers,
    341 						  pdcbuf, 0, 0, 0, 0)) < 0) {
    342 #ifdef DEBUG
    343 					if (debug && err != PDC_ERR_EOD)
    344 						printf("IODC_INIT_%s: %d\n",
    345 						       stp==IODC_INIT_FIRST?
    346 						       "FIRST":"NEXT", err);
    347 #endif
    348 					break;
    349 				}
    350 #ifdef PDCDEBUG
    351 				if (debug)
    352 					printf("[%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x], "
    353 					       "[%x,%x,%x,%x,%x,%x]\n",
    354 					       pdcbuf[0], pdcbuf[1], pdcbuf[2],
    355 					       pdcbuf[3], pdcbuf[4], pdcbuf[5],
    356 					       layers[0], layers[1], layers[2],
    357 					       layers[3], layers[4], layers[5]);
    358 #endif
    359 				stp = IODC_INIT_NEXT;
    360 
    361 			} while (pdcbuf[1] != class &&
    362 				 unit != -1 && unit != layers[0]);
    363 
    364 			if (err >= 0)
    365 				break;
    366 		}
    367 	}
    368 
    369 	if (err >= 0) {
    370 		/* init device */
    371 		if (0  && (err = (iodc)(io, IODC_INIT_DEV, io->io_spa,
    372 				  layers, pdcbuf, 0, 0, 0, 0)) < 0) {
    373 #ifdef DEBUG
    374 			if (debug)
    375 				printf("INIT_DEV: %d\n", err);
    376 #endif
    377 			return NULL;
    378 		}
    379 
    380 		/* read i/o entry code */
    381 		if ((err = (pdc)(PDC_IODC, PDC_IODC_READ, pdcbuf, io,
    382 				IODC_IO, iodc, IODC_MAXSIZE)) < 0) {
    383 #ifdef DEBUG
    384 			if (debug)
    385 				printf("IODC_READ: %d\n", err);
    386 #endif
    387 			return NULL;
    388 		}
    389 
    390 		pz.pz_flags = 0;
    391 		memcpy(pz.pz_layers, layers, sizeof(pz.pz_layers));
    392 		pz.pz_hpa = io;
    393 /* XXX		pz.pz_spa = io->io_spa; */
    394 		pz.pz_iodc_io = iodc;
    395 		pz.pz_class = class;
    396 
    397 		return &pz;
    398 	}
    399 
    400 	return NULL;
    401 }
    402 
    403 static inline void
    404 fall(int c_base, int c_count, int c_loop, int c_stride, int data)
    405 {
    406 	int loop;
    407 
    408 	for (; c_count--; c_base += c_stride)
    409 		for (loop = c_loop; loop--; )
    410 			if (data)
    411 				fdce(0, c_base);
    412 			else
    413 				fice(0, c_base);
    414 
    415 }
    416 
    417 /*
    418  * fcacheall - Flush all caches.
    419  *
    420  * This routine is just a wrapper around the real cache flush routine.
    421  */
    422 struct pdc_cache pdc_cacheinfo PDC_ALIGNMENT;
    423 
    424 void
    425 fcacheall(void)
    426 {
    427 	int err;
    428 
    429 	if ((err = (*pdc)(PDC_CACHE, PDC_CACHE_DFLT, &pdc_cacheinfo)) < 0) {
    430 #ifdef DEBUG
    431 		if (debug)
    432 			printf("fcacheall: PDC_CACHE failed (%d).\n", err);
    433 #endif
    434 		return;
    435 	}
    436 #if PDCDEBUG
    437 	if (debug)
    438 		printf("pdc_cache:\nic={%u,%x,%x,%u,%u,%u}\n"
    439 		       "dc={%u,%x,%x,%u,%u,%u}\n",
    440 		       pdc_cacheinfo.ic_size, *(u_int*)&pdc_cacheinfo.ic_conf,
    441 		       pdc_cacheinfo.ic_base, pdc_cacheinfo.ic_stride,
    442 		       pdc_cacheinfo.ic_count, pdc_cacheinfo.ic_loop,
    443 		       pdc_cacheinfo.dc_size, *(u_int*)&pdc_cacheinfo.ic_conf,
    444 		       pdc_cacheinfo.dc_base, pdc_cacheinfo.dc_stride,
    445 		       pdc_cacheinfo.dc_count, pdc_cacheinfo.dc_loop);
    446 #endif
    447 	/*
    448 	 * Flush the instruction, then data cache.
    449 	 */
    450 	fall(pdc_cacheinfo.ic_base, pdc_cacheinfo.ic_count,
    451 	     pdc_cacheinfo.ic_loop, pdc_cacheinfo.ic_stride, 0);
    452 	sync_caches();
    453 	fall(pdc_cacheinfo.dc_base, pdc_cacheinfo.dc_count,
    454 	     pdc_cacheinfo.dc_loop, pdc_cacheinfo.dc_stride, 1);
    455 	sync_caches();
    456 }
    457