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      1 /*	$NetBSD: lsystem.c,v 1.5 2023/10/06 05:49:49 simonb Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1984-2023  Mark Nudelman
      5  *
      6  * You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
      7  * License or the Less License, as specified in the README file.
      8  *
      9  * For more information, see the README file.
     10  */
     11 
     12 
     13 /*
     14  * Routines to execute other programs.
     15  * Necessarily very OS dependent.
     16  */
     17 
     18 #include "less.h"
     19 #include <signal.h>
     20 #include "position.h"
     21 
     22 #if MSDOS_COMPILER
     23 #include <dos.h>
     24 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C && defined(MINGW)
     25 #include <direct.h>
     26 #define setdisk(n) _chdrive((n)+1)
     27 #else
     28 #ifdef _MSC_VER
     29 #include <direct.h>
     30 #define setdisk(n) _chdrive((n)+1)
     31 #else
     32 #include <dir.h>
     33 #endif
     34 #endif
     35 #endif
     36 
     37 extern int screen_trashed;
     38 extern IFILE curr_ifile;
     39 
     40 
     41 #if HAVE_SYSTEM
     42 
     43 /*
     44  * Pass the specified command to a shell to be executed.
     45  * Like plain "system()", but handles resetting terminal modes, etc.
     46  */
     47 public void lsystem(char *cmd, char *donemsg)
     48 {
     49 	int inp;
     50 #if HAVE_SHELL
     51 	char *shell;
     52 	char *p;
     53 #endif
     54 	IFILE save_ifile;
     55 #if MSDOS_COMPILER && MSDOS_COMPILER!=WIN32C
     56 	char cwd[FILENAME_MAX+1];
     57 #endif
     58 
     59 	/*
     60 	 * Print the command which is to be executed,
     61 	 * unless the command starts with a "-".
     62 	 */
     63 	if (cmd[0] == '-')
     64 		cmd++;
     65 	else
     66 	{
     67 		clear_bot();
     68 		putstr("!");
     69 		putstr(cmd);
     70 		putstr("\n");
     71 	}
     72 
     73 #if MSDOS_COMPILER
     74 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
     75 	if (*cmd == '\0')
     76 		cmd = getenv("COMSPEC");
     77 #else
     78 	/*
     79 	 * Working directory is global on MSDOS.
     80 	 * The child might change the working directory, so we
     81 	 * must save and restore CWD across calls to "system",
     82 	 * or else we won't find our file when we return and
     83 	 * try to "reedit_ifile" it.
     84 	 */
     85 	getcwd(cwd, FILENAME_MAX);
     86 #endif
     87 #endif
     88 
     89 	/*
     90 	 * Close the current input file.
     91 	 */
     92 	save_ifile = save_curr_ifile();
     93 	(void) edit_ifile(NULL_IFILE);
     94 
     95 	/*
     96 	 * De-initialize the terminal and take out of raw mode.
     97 	 */
     98 	deinit();
     99 	flush();         /* Make sure the deinit chars get out */
    100 	raw_mode(0);
    101 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
    102 	close_getchr();
    103 #endif
    104 
    105 	/*
    106 	 * Restore signals to their defaults.
    107 	 */
    108 	init_signals(0);
    109 
    110 #if HAVE_DUP
    111 	/*
    112 	 * Force standard input to be the user's terminal
    113 	 * (the normal standard input), even if less's standard input
    114 	 * is coming from a pipe.
    115 	 */
    116 	inp = dup(0);
    117 	close(0);
    118 #if !MSDOS_COMPILER
    119 	if (open_tty() < 0)
    120 #endif
    121 		dup(inp);
    122 #endif
    123 
    124 	/*
    125 	 * Pass the command to the system to be executed.
    126 	 * If we have a SHELL environment variable, use
    127 	 * <$SHELL -c "command"> instead of just <command>.
    128 	 * If the command is empty, just invoke a shell.
    129 	 */
    130 #if HAVE_SHELL
    131 	p = NULL;
    132 	if ((shell = lgetenv("SHELL")) != NULL && *shell != '\0')
    133 	{
    134 		if (*cmd == '\0')
    135 			p = save(shell);
    136 		else
    137 		{
    138 			char *esccmd = shell_quote(cmd);
    139 			if (esccmd != NULL)
    140 			{
    141 				int len = (int) (strlen(shell) + strlen(esccmd) + 5);
    142 				p = (char *) ecalloc(len, sizeof(char));
    143 				SNPRINTF3(p, len, "%s %s %s", shell, shell_coption(), esccmd);
    144 				free(esccmd);
    145 			}
    146 		}
    147 	}
    148 	if (p == NULL)
    149 	{
    150 		if (*cmd == '\0')
    151 			p = save("sh");
    152 		else
    153 			p = save(cmd);
    154 	}
    155 	system(p);
    156 	free(p);
    157 #else
    158 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==DJGPPC
    159 	/*
    160 	 * Make stdin of the child be in cooked mode.
    161 	 */
    162 	setmode(0, O_TEXT);
    163 	/*
    164 	 * We don't need to catch signals of the child (it
    165 	 * also makes trouble with some DPMI servers).
    166 	 */
    167 	__djgpp_exception_toggle();
    168 	system(cmd);
    169 	__djgpp_exception_toggle();
    170 #else
    171 	system(cmd);
    172 #endif
    173 #endif
    174 
    175 #if HAVE_DUP
    176 	/*
    177 	 * Restore standard input, reset signals, raw mode, etc.
    178 	 */
    179 	close(0);
    180 	dup(inp);
    181 	close(inp);
    182 #endif
    183 
    184 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
    185 	open_getchr();
    186 #endif
    187 	init_signals(1);
    188 	raw_mode(1);
    189 	if (donemsg != NULL)
    190 	{
    191 		putstr(donemsg);
    192 		putstr("  (press RETURN)");
    193 		get_return();
    194 		putchr('\n');
    195 		flush();
    196 	}
    197 	init();
    198 	screen_trashed = 1;
    199 
    200 #if MSDOS_COMPILER && MSDOS_COMPILER!=WIN32C
    201 	/*
    202 	 * Restore the previous directory (possibly
    203 	 * changed by the child program we just ran).
    204 	 */
    205 	chdir(cwd);
    206 #if MSDOS_COMPILER != DJGPPC
    207 	/*
    208 	 * Some versions of chdir() don't change to the drive
    209 	 * which is part of CWD.  (DJGPP does this in chdir.)
    210 	 */
    211 	if (cwd[1] == ':')
    212 	{
    213 		if (cwd[0] >= 'a' && cwd[0] <= 'z')
    214 			setdisk(cwd[0] - 'a');
    215 		else if (cwd[0] >= 'A' && cwd[0] <= 'Z')
    216 			setdisk(cwd[0] - 'A');
    217 	}
    218 #endif
    219 #endif
    220 
    221 	/*
    222 	 * Reopen the current input file.
    223 	 */
    224 	reedit_ifile(save_ifile);
    225 
    226 #if defined(SIGWINCH) || defined(SIGWIND)
    227 	/*
    228 	 * Since we were ignoring window change signals while we executed
    229 	 * the system command, we must assume the window changed.
    230 	 * Warning: this leaves a signal pending (in "sigs"),
    231 	 * so psignals() should be called soon after lsystem().
    232 	 */
    233 	winch(0);
    234 #endif
    235 }
    236 
    237 #endif
    238 
    239 #if PIPEC
    240 
    241 /*
    242  * Pipe a section of the input file into the given shell command.
    243  * The section to be piped is the section "between" the current
    244  * position and the position marked by the given letter.
    245  *
    246  * If the mark is after the current screen, the section between
    247  * the top line displayed and the mark is piped.
    248  * If the mark is before the current screen, the section between
    249  * the mark and the bottom line displayed is piped.
    250  * If the mark is on the current screen, or if the mark is ".",
    251  * the whole current screen is piped.
    252  */
    253 public int pipe_mark(int c, char *cmd)
    254 {
    255 	POSITION mpos, tpos, bpos;
    256 
    257 	/*
    258 	 * mpos = the marked position.
    259 	 * tpos = top of screen.
    260 	 * bpos = bottom of screen.
    261 	 */
    262 	mpos = markpos(c);
    263 	if (mpos == NULL_POSITION)
    264 		return (-1);
    265 	tpos = position(TOP);
    266 	if (tpos == NULL_POSITION)
    267 		tpos = ch_zero();
    268 	bpos = position(BOTTOM);
    269 
    270 	if (c == '.')
    271 		return (pipe_data(cmd, tpos, bpos));
    272 	else if (mpos <= tpos)
    273 		return (pipe_data(cmd, mpos, bpos));
    274 	else if (bpos == NULL_POSITION)
    275 		return (pipe_data(cmd, tpos, bpos));
    276 	else
    277 		return (pipe_data(cmd, tpos, mpos));
    278 }
    279 
    280 /*
    281  * Create a pipe to the given shell command.
    282  * Feed it the file contents between the positions spos and epos.
    283  */
    284 public int pipe_data(char *cmd, POSITION spos, POSITION epos)
    285 {
    286 	FILE *f;
    287 	int c;
    288 
    289 	/*
    290 	 * This is structured much like lsystem().
    291 	 * Since we're running a shell program, we must be careful
    292 	 * to perform the necessary deinitialization before running
    293 	 * the command, and reinitialization after it.
    294 	 */
    295 	if (ch_seek(spos) != 0)
    296 	{
    297 		error("Cannot seek to start position", NULL_PARG);
    298 		return (-1);
    299 	}
    300 
    301 	if ((f = popen(cmd, "w")) == NULL)
    302 	{
    303 		error("Cannot create pipe", NULL_PARG);
    304 		return (-1);
    305 	}
    306 	clear_bot();
    307 	putstr("!");
    308 	putstr(cmd);
    309 	putstr("\n");
    310 
    311 	deinit();
    312 	flush();
    313 	raw_mode(0);
    314 	init_signals(0);
    315 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
    316 	close_getchr();
    317 #endif
    318 #ifdef SIGPIPE
    319 	LSIGNAL(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
    320 #endif
    321 
    322 	c = EOI;
    323 	while (epos == NULL_POSITION || spos++ <= epos)
    324 	{
    325 		/*
    326 		 * Read a character from the file and give it to the pipe.
    327 		 */
    328 		c = ch_forw_get();
    329 		if (c == EOI)
    330 			break;
    331 		if (putc(c, f) == EOF)
    332 			break;
    333 	}
    334 
    335 	/*
    336 	 * Finish up the last line.
    337 	 */
    338 	while (c != '\n' && c != EOI )
    339 	{
    340 		c = ch_forw_get();
    341 		if (c == EOI)
    342 			break;
    343 		if (putc(c, f) == EOF)
    344 			break;
    345 	}
    346 
    347 	pclose(f);
    348 
    349 #ifdef SIGPIPE
    350 	LSIGNAL(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
    351 #endif
    352 #if MSDOS_COMPILER==WIN32C
    353 	open_getchr();
    354 #endif
    355 	init_signals(1);
    356 	raw_mode(1);
    357 	init();
    358 	screen_trashed = 1;
    359 #if defined(SIGWINCH) || defined(SIGWIND)
    360 	/* {{ Probably don't need this here. }} */
    361 	winch(0);
    362 #endif
    363 	return (0);
    364 }
    365 
    366 #endif
    367