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      1 /*-
      2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
      3  *	Dave Safford.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     15  *    without specific prior written permission.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  *
     29  */
     30 
     31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     32 
     33 #ifdef notdef
     34 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/contrib/telnet/libtelnet/pk.c,v 1.10 2002/08/22 06:19:07 nsayer Exp $");
     35 #else
     36 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pk.c,v 1.4 2005/02/19 22:55:35 christos Exp $");
     37 #endif
     38 
     39 /* public key routines */
     40 /* functions:
     41 	genkeys(char *public, char *secret)
     42 	common_key(char *secret, char *public, desData *deskey)
     43 	pk_encode(char *in, *out, DesData *deskey);
     44 	pk_decode(char *in, *out, DesData *deskey);
     45       where
     46 	char public[HEXKEYBYTES + 1];
     47 	char secret[HEXKEYBYTES + 1];
     48  */
     49 
     50 #include <sys/time.h>
     51 #include <des.h>
     52 #include <openssl/bn.h>
     53 #include <fcntl.h>
     54 #include <stdio.h>
     55 #include <stdlib.h>
     56 #include <string.h>
     57 
     58 #include "pk.h"
     59 
     60 static void adjust(char *, const char *);
     61 
     62 /*
     63  * Choose top 128 bits of the common key to use as our idea key.
     64  */
     65 static void
     66 extractideakey(BIGNUM *ck, IdeaData *ideakey)
     67 {
     68 	BIGNUM *a = BN_new();
     69 	BIGNUM *z = BN_new();
     70 	BIGNUM *base = BN_new();
     71 	BN_CTX *ctx = BN_CTX_new();
     72 	size_t i;
     73 	char *k;
     74 
     75 	(void)BN_zero(a);
     76 	(void)BN_zero(z);
     77 	(void)BN_set_word(base, 1 << 8);
     78 	BN_add(a, ck, z);
     79 
     80 	for (i = 0; i < ((KEYSIZE - 128) / 8); i++)
     81 		BN_div(a, z, a, base, ctx);
     82 
     83 	k = (char *)(void *)ideakey;
     84 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
     85 		BN_div(a, z, a, base, ctx);
     86 		*k++ = (char)BN_get_word(z);
     87 	}
     88 
     89 	BN_CTX_free(ctx);
     90 	BN_free(base);
     91 	BN_free(z);
     92 	BN_free(a);
     93 }
     94 
     95 /*
     96  * Choose middle 64 bits of the common key to use as our des key, possibly
     97  * overwriting the lower order bits by setting parity.
     98  */
     99 static void
    100 extractdeskey(BIGNUM *ck, DesData *deskey)
    101 {
    102 	BIGNUM *a = BN_new();
    103 	BIGNUM *z = BN_new();
    104 	BIGNUM *base = BN_new();
    105 	BN_CTX *ctx = BN_CTX_new();
    106 	size_t i;
    107 	char *k;
    108 
    109 	(void)BN_zero(z);
    110 	(void)BN_zero(a);
    111 	(void)BN_set_word(base, 1 << 8);
    112 	BN_add(a, ck, z);
    113 
    114 	for (i = 0; i < ((KEYSIZE - 64) / 2) / 8; i++)
    115 		BN_div(a, z, a, base, ctx);
    116 
    117 	k = (char *)deskey;
    118 	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
    119 		BN_div(a, z, a, base, ctx);
    120 		*k++ = (char)BN_get_word(z);
    121 	}
    122 
    123 	BN_CTX_free(ctx);
    124 	BN_free(base);
    125 	BN_free(z);
    126 	BN_free(a);
    127 }
    128 
    129 /*
    130  * get common key from my secret key and his public key
    131  */
    132 void
    133 common_key(char *xsecret, char *xpublic, IdeaData *ideakey, DesData *deskey)
    134 {
    135 	BIGNUM *public = BN_new();
    136 	BIGNUM *secret = BN_new();
    137 	BIGNUM *common = BN_new();
    138 	BIGNUM *modulus	 = BN_new();
    139 	BN_CTX *ctx = BN_CTX_new();
    140 
    141 	(void)BN_hex2bn(&modulus, HEXMODULUS);
    142 	(void)BN_hex2bn(&public, xpublic);
    143 	(void)BN_hex2bn(&secret, xsecret);
    144 	(void)BN_zero(common);
    145 
    146 	BN_mod_exp(common, public, secret, modulus, ctx);
    147 	extractdeskey(common, deskey);
    148 	extractideakey(common, ideakey);
    149 	des_set_odd_parity(deskey);
    150 
    151 	BN_CTX_free(ctx);
    152 	BN_free(common);
    153 	BN_free(secret);
    154 	BN_free(public);
    155 	BN_free(modulus);
    156 }
    157 
    158 /*
    159  * Generate a seed
    160  */
    161 static void
    162 getseed(char *seed, size_t seedsize)
    163 {
    164 	size_t i;
    165 
    166 	for (i = 0; i < seedsize; i++)
    167 		seed[i] = arc4random() & 0xff;
    168 }
    169 
    170 /*
    171  * Generate a random public/secret key pair
    172  */
    173 void
    174 genkeys(char *public, char *secret)
    175 {
    176 	size_t i;
    177 
    178 #	define BASEBITS (8 * sizeof(short) - 1)
    179 #	define BASE (1 << BASEBITS)
    180 
    181 	BIGNUM *pk = BN_new();
    182 	BIGNUM *sk = BN_new();
    183 	BIGNUM *tmp = BN_new();
    184 	BIGNUM *base = BN_new();
    185 	BIGNUM *root = BN_new();
    186 	BIGNUM *modulus = BN_new();
    187 	BN_CTX *ctx = BN_CTX_new();
    188 	short r;
    189 	unsigned short seed[KEYSIZE/BASEBITS + 1];
    190 	char *xkey;
    191 
    192 	(void)BN_zero(pk);
    193 	(void)BN_zero(sk);
    194 	(void)BN_set_word(base, BASE);
    195 	(void)BN_set_word(root, PROOT);
    196 	(void)BN_hex2bn(&modulus, HEXMODULUS);
    197 
    198 	getseed((char *)seed, sizeof(seed));
    199 	for (i = 0; i < KEYSIZE/BASEBITS + 1; i++) {
    200 		r = seed[i] % BASE;
    201 		(void)BN_set_word(tmp, r);
    202 		BN_mul(sk, tmp, sk, ctx);
    203 		BN_add(sk, tmp, sk);
    204 	}
    205 
    206 	(void)BN_zero(tmp);
    207 	BN_div(tmp, sk, sk, modulus, ctx);
    208 	BN_mod_exp(pk, root, sk, modulus, ctx);
    209 
    210 	xkey = BN_bn2hex(sk);
    211 	adjust(secret, xkey);
    212 	xkey = BN_bn2hex(pk);
    213 	adjust(public, xkey);
    214 
    215 	BN_CTX_free(ctx);
    216 	BN_free(sk);
    217 	BN_free(base);
    218 	BN_free(pk);
    219 	BN_free(tmp);
    220 	BN_free(root);
    221 	BN_free(modulus);
    222 }
    223 
    224 /*
    225  * Adjust the input key so that it is 0-filled on the left
    226  */
    227 static void
    228 adjust(char *keyout, const char *keyin)
    229 {
    230 	const char *p;
    231 	char *s;
    232 
    233 	for (p = keyin; *p; p++)
    234 		continue;
    235 	for (s = keyout + HEXKEYBYTES; p >= keyin; p--, s--)
    236 		*s = *p;
    237 	while (s >= keyout)
    238 		*s-- = '0';
    239 }
    240 
    241 static const char hextab[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
    242 
    243 /* given a DES key, cbc encrypt and translate input to terminated hex */
    244 void
    245 pk_encode(const char *in, char *out, DesData *key)
    246 {
    247 	char buf[256];
    248 	DesData i;
    249 	des_key_schedule k;
    250 	size_t l, op, deslen;
    251 
    252 	(void)memset(&i, 0, sizeof(i));
    253 	(void)memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
    254 	deslen = ((strlen(in) + 7) / 8) * 8;
    255 	des_key_sched(key, k);
    256 	des_cbc_encrypt(in, buf, deslen, k, &i, DES_ENCRYPT);
    257 	for (l = 0, op = 0; l < deslen; l++) {
    258 		out[op++] = hextab[(buf[l] & 0xf0) >> 4];
    259 		out[op++] = hextab[(buf[l] & 0x0f)];
    260 	}
    261 	out[op] = '\0';
    262 }
    263 
    264 /* given a DES key, translate input from hex and decrypt */
    265 void
    266 pk_decode(const char *in, char *out, DesData *key)
    267 {
    268 	char buf[256];
    269 	DesData i;
    270 	des_key_schedule k;
    271 	int n1, n2, op;
    272 	size_t l;
    273 	size_t len = strlen(in) / 2;
    274 
    275 	(void)memset(&i, 0, sizeof(i));
    276 	(void)memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
    277 
    278 	for (l = 0, op = 0; l < len; l++, op += 2) {
    279 		if (in[op] > '9')
    280 			n1 = in[op] - 'A' + 10;
    281 		else
    282 			n1 = in[op] - '0';
    283 		if (in[op + 1] > '9')
    284 			n2 = in[op + 1] - 'A' + 10;
    285 		else
    286 			n2 = in[op + 1] - '0';
    287 		buf[l] = (char)(n1 * 16 + n2);
    288 	}
    289 	des_key_sched(key, k);
    290 	des_cbc_encrypt(buf, out, len, k, &i, DES_DECRYPT);
    291 	out[len] = '\0';
    292 }
    293