Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in dist
      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 2000
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
      7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
      8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
      9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
     10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
     11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
     12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
     13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
     14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
     15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     16  * written permission.
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     20  */
     21 
     22 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     23 #ifndef lint
     24 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print-pktap.c,v 1.7 2024/09/02 16:15:32 christos Exp $");
     25 #endif
     26 
     27 /* \summary: Apple's DLT_PKTAP printer */
     28 
     29 #include <config.h>
     30 
     31 #include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
     32 
     33 #define ND_LONGJMP_FROM_TCHECK
     34 #include "netdissect.h"
     35 #include "extract.h"
     36 
     37 #ifdef DLT_PKTAP
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * XXX - these are little-endian in the captures I've seen, but Apple
     41  * no longer make any big-endian machines (Macs use x86, iOS machines
     42  * use ARM and run it little-endian), so that might be by definition
     43  * or they might be host-endian.
     44  *
     45  * If a big-endian PKTAP file ever shows up, and it comes from a
     46  * big-endian machine, presumably these are host-endian, and we need
     47  * to just fetch the fields directly in tcpdump but byte-swap them
     48  * to host byte order in libpcap.
     49  */
     50 typedef struct pktap_header {
     51 	nd_uint32_t	pkt_len;	/* length of pktap header */
     52 	nd_uint32_t	pkt_rectype;	/* type of record */
     53 	nd_uint32_t	pkt_dlt;	/* DLT type of this packet */
     54 	char		pkt_ifname[24];	/* interface name */
     55 	nd_uint32_t	pkt_flags;
     56 	nd_uint32_t	pkt_pfamily;	/* "protocol family" */
     57 	nd_uint32_t	pkt_llhdrlen;	/* link-layer header length? */
     58 	nd_uint32_t	pkt_lltrlrlen;	/* link-layer trailer length? */
     59 	nd_uint32_t	pkt_pid;	/* process ID */
     60 	char		pkt_cmdname[20]; /* command name */
     61 	nd_uint32_t	pkt_svc_class;	/* "service class" */
     62 	nd_uint16_t	pkt_iftype;	/* "interface type" */
     63 	nd_uint16_t	pkt_ifunit;	/* unit number of interface? */
     64 	nd_uint32_t	pkt_epid;	/* "effective process ID" */
     65 	char		pkt_ecmdname[20]; /* "effective command name" */
     66 } pktap_header_t;
     67 
     68 /*
     69  * Record types.
     70  */
     71 #define PKT_REC_NONE	0	/* nothing follows the header */
     72 #define PKT_REC_PACKET	1	/* a packet follows the header */
     73 
     74 static void
     75 pktap_header_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *bp, u_int length)
     76 {
     77 	const pktap_header_t *hdr;
     78 	uint32_t dlt, hdrlen;
     79 	const char *dltname;
     80 
     81 	hdr = (const pktap_header_t *)bp;
     82 
     83 	dlt = GET_LE_U_4(hdr->pkt_dlt);
     84 	hdrlen = GET_LE_U_4(hdr->pkt_len);
     85 	dltname = pcap_datalink_val_to_name(dlt);
     86 	if (!ndo->ndo_qflag) {
     87 		ND_PRINT("DLT %s (%u) len %u",
     88 			  (dltname != NULL ? dltname : "UNKNOWN"), dlt, hdrlen);
     89         } else {
     90 		ND_PRINT("%s", (dltname != NULL ? dltname : "UNKNOWN"));
     91         }
     92 
     93 	ND_PRINT(", length %u: ", length);
     94 }
     95 
     96 /*
     97  * This is the top level routine of the printer.  'p' points
     98  * to the ether header of the packet, 'h->ts' is the timestamp,
     99  * 'h->len' is the length of the packet off the wire, and 'h->caplen'
    100  * is the number of bytes actually captured.
    101  */
    102 void
    103 pktap_if_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
    104                const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p)
    105 {
    106 	uint32_t dlt, hdrlen, rectype;
    107 	u_int caplen = h->caplen;
    108 	u_int length = h->len;
    109 	if_printer printer;
    110 	const pktap_header_t *hdr;
    111 	struct pcap_pkthdr nhdr;
    112 
    113 	ndo->ndo_protocol = "pktap";
    114 	if (length < sizeof(pktap_header_t)) {
    115 		ND_PRINT(" (packet too short, %u < %zu)",
    116 		         length, sizeof(pktap_header_t));
    117 		goto invalid;
    118 	}
    119 	hdr = (const pktap_header_t *)p;
    120 	dlt = GET_LE_U_4(hdr->pkt_dlt);
    121 	hdrlen = GET_LE_U_4(hdr->pkt_len);
    122 	if (hdrlen < sizeof(pktap_header_t)) {
    123 		/*
    124 		 * Claimed header length < structure length.
    125 		 * XXX - does this just mean some fields aren't
    126 		 * being supplied, or is it truly an error (i.e.,
    127 		 * is the length supplied so that the header can
    128 		 * be expanded in the future)?
    129 		 */
    130 		ND_PRINT(" (pkt_len too small, %u < %zu)",
    131 		         hdrlen, sizeof(pktap_header_t));
    132 		goto invalid;
    133 	}
    134 	if (hdrlen > length) {
    135 		ND_PRINT(" (pkt_len too big, %u > %u)",
    136 		         hdrlen, length);
    137 		goto invalid;
    138 	}
    139 	ND_TCHECK_LEN(p, hdrlen);
    140 
    141 	if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
    142 		pktap_header_print(ndo, p, length);
    143 
    144 	length -= hdrlen;
    145 	caplen -= hdrlen;
    146 	p += hdrlen;
    147 
    148 	rectype = GET_LE_U_4(hdr->pkt_rectype);
    149 	switch (rectype) {
    150 
    151 	case PKT_REC_NONE:
    152 		ND_PRINT("no data");
    153 		break;
    154 
    155 	case PKT_REC_PACKET:
    156 		printer = lookup_printer(dlt);
    157 		if (printer != NULL) {
    158 			nhdr = *h;
    159 			nhdr.caplen = caplen;
    160 			nhdr.len = length;
    161 			printer(ndo, &nhdr, p);
    162 			hdrlen += ndo->ndo_ll_hdr_len;
    163 		} else {
    164 			if (!ndo->ndo_eflag)
    165 				pktap_header_print(ndo, (const u_char *)hdr,
    166 						length + hdrlen);
    167 
    168 			if (!ndo->ndo_suppress_default_print)
    169 				ND_DEFAULTPRINT(p, caplen);
    170 		}
    171 		break;
    172 	}
    173 
    174 	ndo->ndo_ll_hdr_len += hdrlen;
    175 	return;
    176 
    177 invalid:
    178 	nd_print_invalid(ndo);
    179 }
    180 #endif /* DLT_PKTAP */
    181