Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in ksh
      1 /*	$NetBSD: lex.c,v 1.24 2019/09/26 11:01:09 mlelstv Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * lexical analysis and source input
      5  */
      6 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
      7 
      8 #ifndef lint
      9 __RCSID("$NetBSD: lex.c,v 1.24 2019/09/26 11:01:09 mlelstv Exp $");
     10 #endif
     11 
     12 
     13 #include "sh.h"
     14 #include <ctype.h>
     15 
     16 
     17 /* Structure to keep track of the lexing state and the various pieces of info
     18  * needed for each particular state.
     19  */
     20 typedef struct lex_state Lex_state;
     21 struct lex_state {
     22 	int ls_state;
     23 	union {
     24 	    /* $(...) */
     25 	    struct scsparen_info {
     26 		    int nparen;		/* count open parenthesis */
     27 		    int csstate; /* XXX remove */
     28 #define ls_scsparen ls_info.u_scsparen
     29 	    } u_scsparen;
     30 
     31 	    /* $((...)) */
     32 	    struct sasparen_info {
     33 		    int nparen;		/* count open parenthesis */
     34 		    int start;		/* marks start of $(( in output str */
     35 #define ls_sasparen ls_info.u_sasparen
     36 	    } u_sasparen;
     37 
     38 	    /* ((...)) */
     39 	    struct sletparen_info {
     40 		    int nparen;		/* count open parenthesis */
     41 #define ls_sletparen ls_info.u_sletparen
     42 	    } u_sletparen;
     43 
     44 	    /* `...` */
     45 	    struct sbquote_info {
     46 		    int indquotes;	/* true if in double quotes: "`...`" */
     47 #define ls_sbquote ls_info.u_sbquote
     48 	    } u_sbquote;
     49 
     50 	    Lex_state *base;		/* used to point to next state block */
     51 	} ls_info;
     52 };
     53 
     54 typedef struct State_info State_info;
     55 struct State_info {
     56 	Lex_state	*base;
     57 	Lex_state	*end;
     58 };
     59 
     60 
     61 static void	readhere ARGS((struct ioword *iop));
     62 static int	getsc__ ARGS((void));
     63 static void	getsc_line ARGS((Source *s));
     64 static int	getsc_bn ARGS((void));
     65 static char	*get_brace_var ARGS((XString *wsp, char *wp));
     66 static int	arraysub ARGS((char **strp));
     67 static const char *ungetsc ARGS((int c));
     68 static void	gethere ARGS((void));
     69 static Lex_state *push_state_ ARGS((State_info *si, Lex_state *old_end));
     70 static Lex_state *pop_state_ ARGS((State_info *si, Lex_state *old_end));
     71 
     72 static int backslash_skip;
     73 static int ignore_backslash_newline;
     74 
     75 /* optimized getsc_bn() */
     76 #define getsc()		(*source->str != '\0' && *source->str != '\\' \
     77 			 && !backslash_skip ? *source->str++ : getsc_bn())
     78 /* optimized getsc__() */
     79 #define	getsc_()	((*source->str != '\0') ? *source->str++ : getsc__())
     80 
     81 #define STATE_BSIZE	32
     82 
     83 #define PUSH_STATE(s)	do { \
     84 			    if (++statep == state_info.end) \
     85 				statep = push_state_(&state_info, statep); \
     86 			    state = statep->ls_state = (s); \
     87 			} while (0)
     88 
     89 #define POP_STATE()	do { \
     90 			    if (--statep == state_info.base) \
     91 				statep = pop_state_(&state_info, statep); \
     92 			    state = statep->ls_state; \
     93 			} while (0)
     94 
     95 
     96 
     97 /*
     98  * Lexical analyzer
     99  *
    100  * tokens are not regular expressions, they are LL(1).
    101  * for example, "${var:-${PWD}}", and "$(size $(whence ksh))".
    102  * hence the state stack.
    103  */
    104 
    105 int
    106 yylex(cf)
    107 	int cf;
    108 {
    109 	Lex_state states[STATE_BSIZE], *statep;
    110 	State_info state_info;
    111 	int c, state;
    112 	XString ws;		/* expandable output word */
    113 	char *wp;		/* output word pointer */
    114 	char *sp, *dp;
    115 	int c2;
    116 
    117 
    118   Again:
    119 	states[0].ls_state = -1;
    120 	states[0].ls_info.base = (Lex_state *) 0;
    121 	statep = &states[1];
    122 	state_info.base = states;
    123 	state_info.end = &states[STATE_BSIZE];
    124 
    125 	Xinit(ws, wp, 64, ATEMP);
    126 
    127 	backslash_skip = 0;
    128 	ignore_backslash_newline = 0;
    129 
    130 	if (cf&ONEWORD)
    131 		state = SWORD;
    132 #ifdef KSH
    133 	else if (cf&LETEXPR) {
    134 		*wp++ = OQUOTE;	 /* enclose arguments in (double) quotes */
    135 		state = SLETPAREN;
    136 		statep->ls_sletparen.nparen = 0;
    137 	}
    138 #endif /* KSH */
    139 	else {		/* normal lexing */
    140 		state = (cf & HEREDELIM) ? SHEREDELIM : SBASE;
    141 		while ((c = getsc()) == ' ' || c == '\t')
    142 			;
    143 		if (c == '#') {
    144 			ignore_backslash_newline++;
    145 			while ((c = getsc()) != '\0' && c != '\n')
    146 				;
    147 			ignore_backslash_newline--;
    148 		}
    149 		ungetsc(c);
    150 	}
    151 	if (source->flags & SF_ALIAS) {	/* trailing ' ' in alias definition */
    152 		source->flags &= ~SF_ALIAS;
    153 		/* In POSIX mode, a trailing space only counts if we are
    154 		 * parsing a simple command
    155 		 */
    156 		if (!Flag(FPOSIX) || (cf & CMDWORD))
    157 			cf |= ALIAS;
    158 	}
    159 
    160 	/* Initial state: one of SBASE SHEREDELIM SWORD SASPAREN */
    161 	statep->ls_state = state;
    162 
    163 	/* collect non-special or quoted characters to form word */
    164 	while (!((c = getsc()) == 0
    165 		 || ((state == SBASE || state == SHEREDELIM)
    166 		     && ctype(c, C_LEX1))))
    167 	{
    168 		Xcheck(ws, wp);
    169 		switch (state) {
    170 		  case SBASE:
    171 			if (c == '[' && (cf & (VARASN|ARRAYVAR))) {
    172 				*wp = EOS; /* temporary */
    173 				if (is_wdvarname(Xstring(ws, wp), false))
    174 				{
    175 					char *p, *tmp;
    176 
    177 					if (arraysub(&tmp)) {
    178 						*wp++ = CHAR;
    179 						*wp++ = c;
    180 						for (p = tmp; *p; ) {
    181 							Xcheck(ws, wp);
    182 							*wp++ = CHAR;
    183 							*wp++ = *p++;
    184 						}
    185 						afree(tmp, ATEMP);
    186 						break;
    187 					} else {
    188 						Source *s;
    189 
    190 						s = pushs(SREREAD,
    191 							  source->areap);
    192 						s->start = s->str
    193 							= s->u.freeme = tmp;
    194 						s->next = source;
    195 						source = s;
    196 					}
    197 				}
    198 				*wp++ = CHAR;
    199 				*wp++ = c;
    200 				break;
    201 			}
    202 			/* fall through.. */
    203 		  Sbase1:	/* includes *(...|...) pattern (*+?@!) */
    204 #ifdef KSH
    205 			if (c == '*' || c == '@' || c == '+' || c == '?'
    206 			    || c == '!')
    207 			{
    208 				c2 = getsc();
    209 				if (c2 == '(' /*)*/ ) {
    210 					*wp++ = OPAT;
    211 					*wp++ = c;
    212 					PUSH_STATE(SPATTERN);
    213 					break;
    214 				}
    215 				ungetsc(c2);
    216 			}
    217 #endif /* KSH */
    218 			/* fall through.. */
    219 		  Sbase2:	/* doesn't include *(...|...) pattern (*+?@!) */
    220 			switch (c) {
    221 			  case '\\':
    222 				c = getsc();
    223 				if (c) /* trailing \ is lost */
    224 					*wp++ = QCHAR, *wp++ = c;
    225 				break;
    226 			  case '\'':
    227 				*wp++ = OQUOTE;
    228 				ignore_backslash_newline++;
    229 				PUSH_STATE(SSQUOTE);
    230 				break;
    231 			  case '"':
    232 				*wp++ = OQUOTE;
    233 				PUSH_STATE(SDQUOTE);
    234 				break;
    235 			  default:
    236 				goto Subst;
    237 			}
    238 			break;
    239 
    240 		  Subst:
    241 			switch (c) {
    242 			  Lex_state *s;
    243 			  Lex_state *base;
    244 
    245 			  case '\\':
    246 				c = getsc();
    247 				switch (c) {
    248 				  case '\\':
    249 				  case '$': case '`':
    250 					*wp++ = QCHAR, *wp++ = c;
    251 					break;
    252 				  case '"':
    253 					if ((cf & HEREDOC) == 0) {
    254 						*wp++ = QCHAR, *wp++ = c;
    255 						break;
    256 					}
    257 					/* FALLTHROUGH */
    258 				  default:
    259 					Xcheck(ws, wp);
    260 					if (c) { /* trailing \ is lost */
    261 						*wp++ = CHAR, *wp++ = '\\';
    262 						*wp++ = CHAR, *wp++ = c;
    263 					}
    264 					break;
    265 				}
    266 				break;
    267 			  case '$':
    268 				c = getsc();
    269 				if (c == '(') /*)*/ {
    270 					c = getsc();
    271 					if (c == '(') /*)*/ {
    272 						PUSH_STATE(SASPAREN);
    273 						statep->ls_sasparen.nparen = 2;
    274 						statep->ls_sasparen.start =
    275 							Xsavepos(ws, wp);
    276 						*wp++ = EXPRSUB;
    277 					} else {
    278 						ungetsc(c);
    279 						PUSH_STATE(SCSPAREN);
    280 						statep->ls_scsparen.nparen = 1;
    281 						statep->ls_scsparen.csstate = 0;
    282 						*wp++ = COMSUB;
    283 					}
    284 				} else if (c == '{') /*}*/ {
    285 					*wp++ = OSUBST;
    286 					*wp++ = '{'; /*}*/
    287 					wp = get_brace_var(&ws, wp);
    288 					c = getsc();
    289 					/* allow :# and :% (ksh88 compat) */
    290 					if (c == ':') {
    291 						*wp++ = CHAR, *wp++ = c;
    292 						c = getsc();
    293 					}
    294 					/* If this is a trim operation,
    295 					 * treat (,|,) specially in STBRACE.
    296 					 */
    297 					if (c == '#' || c == '%') {
    298 						ungetsc(c);
    299 						PUSH_STATE(STBRACE);
    300 					} else {
    301 						ungetsc(c);
    302 						PUSH_STATE(SBRACE);
    303 					}
    304 				} else if (ctype(c, C_ALPHA)) {
    305 					*wp++ = OSUBST;
    306 					*wp++ = 'X';
    307 					do {
    308 						Xcheck(ws, wp);
    309 						*wp++ = c;
    310 						c = getsc();
    311 					} while (ctype(c, C_ALPHA|C_DIGIT));
    312 					*wp++ = '\0';
    313 					*wp++ = CSUBST;
    314 					*wp++ = 'X';
    315 					ungetsc(c);
    316 				} else if (ctype(c, C_DIGIT|C_VAR1)) {
    317 					Xcheck(ws, wp);
    318 					*wp++ = OSUBST;
    319 					*wp++ = 'X';
    320 					*wp++ = c;
    321 					*wp++ = '\0';
    322 					*wp++ = CSUBST;
    323 					*wp++ = 'X';
    324 				} else {
    325 					*wp++ = CHAR, *wp++ = '$';
    326 					ungetsc(c);
    327 				}
    328 				break;
    329 			  case '`':
    330 				PUSH_STATE(SBQUOTE);
    331 				*wp++ = COMSUB;
    332 				/* Need to know if we are inside double quotes
    333 				 * since sh/at&t-ksh translate the \" to " in
    334 				 * "`..\"..`".  POSIX also requires this.
    335 				 * An earlier version of ksh misinterpreted
    336 				 * the POSIX specification and performed
    337 				 * removal of backslash escapes only if
    338 				 * posix mode was not in effect.
    339 				 */
    340 				statep->ls_sbquote.indquotes = 0;
    341 				s = statep;
    342 				base = state_info.base;
    343 				while (1) {
    344 					for (; s != base; s--) {
    345 						if (s->ls_state == SDQUOTE) {
    346 							statep->ls_sbquote.indquotes = 1;
    347 							break;
    348 						}
    349 					}
    350 					if (s != base)
    351 						break;
    352 					if (!(s = s->ls_info.base))
    353 						break;
    354 					base = s-- - STATE_BSIZE;
    355 				}
    356 				break;
    357 			  default:
    358 				*wp++ = CHAR, *wp++ = c;
    359 			}
    360 			break;
    361 
    362 		  case SSQUOTE:
    363 			if (c == '\'') {
    364 				POP_STATE();
    365 				*wp++ = CQUOTE;
    366 				ignore_backslash_newline--;
    367 			} else
    368 				*wp++ = QCHAR, *wp++ = c;
    369 			break;
    370 
    371 		  case SDQUOTE:
    372 			if (c == '"') {
    373 				POP_STATE();
    374 				*wp++ = CQUOTE;
    375 			} else
    376 				goto Subst;
    377 			break;
    378 
    379 		  case SCSPAREN: /* $( .. ) */
    380 			/* todo: deal with $(...) quoting properly
    381 			 * kludge to partly fake quoting inside $(..): doesn't
    382 			 * really work because nested $(..) or ${..} inside
    383 			 * double quotes aren't dealt with.
    384 			 */
    385 			switch (statep->ls_scsparen.csstate) {
    386 			  case 0: /* normal */
    387 				switch (c) {
    388 				  case '(':
    389 					statep->ls_scsparen.nparen++;
    390 					break;
    391 				  case ')':
    392 					statep->ls_scsparen.nparen--;
    393 					break;
    394 				  case '\\':
    395 					statep->ls_scsparen.csstate = 1;
    396 					break;
    397 				  case '"':
    398 					statep->ls_scsparen.csstate = 2;
    399 					break;
    400 				  case '\'':
    401 					statep->ls_scsparen.csstate = 4;
    402 					ignore_backslash_newline++;
    403 					break;
    404 				}
    405 				break;
    406 
    407 			  case 1: /* backslash in normal mode */
    408 			  case 3: /* backslash in double quotes */
    409 				--statep->ls_scsparen.csstate;
    410 				break;
    411 
    412 			  case 2: /* double quotes */
    413 				if (c == '"')
    414 					statep->ls_scsparen.csstate = 0;
    415 				else if (c == '\\')
    416 					statep->ls_scsparen.csstate = 3;
    417 				break;
    418 
    419 			  case 4: /* single quotes */
    420 				if (c == '\'') {
    421 					statep->ls_scsparen.csstate = 0;
    422 					ignore_backslash_newline--;
    423 				}
    424 				break;
    425 			}
    426 			if (statep->ls_scsparen.nparen == 0) {
    427 				POP_STATE();
    428 				*wp++ = 0; /* end of COMSUB */
    429 			} else
    430 				*wp++ = c;
    431 			break;
    432 
    433 		  case SASPAREN: /* $(( .. )) */
    434 			/* todo: deal with $((...); (...)) properly */
    435 			/* XXX should nest using existing state machine
    436 			 *     (embed "..", $(...), etc.) */
    437 			if (c == '(')
    438 				statep->ls_sasparen.nparen++;
    439 			else if (c == ')') {
    440 				statep->ls_sasparen.nparen--;
    441 				if (statep->ls_sasparen.nparen == 1) {
    442 					/*(*/
    443 					if ((c2 = getsc()) == ')') {
    444 						POP_STATE();
    445 						*wp++ = 0; /* end of EXPRSUB */
    446 						break;
    447 					} else {
    448 						char *s;
    449 
    450 						ungetsc(c2);
    451 						/* mismatched parenthesis -
    452 						 * assume we were really
    453 						 * parsing a $(..) expression
    454 						 */
    455 						s = Xrestpos(ws, wp,
    456 						     statep->ls_sasparen.start);
    457 						memmove(s + 1, s, wp - s);
    458 						*s++ = COMSUB;
    459 						*s = '('; /*)*/
    460 						wp++;
    461 						statep->ls_scsparen.nparen = 1;
    462 						statep->ls_scsparen.csstate = 0;
    463 						state = statep->ls_state
    464 							= SCSPAREN;
    465 
    466 					}
    467 				}
    468 			}
    469 			*wp++ = c;
    470 			break;
    471 
    472 		  case SBRACE:
    473 			/*{*/
    474 			if (c == '}') {
    475 				POP_STATE();
    476 				*wp++ = CSUBST;
    477 				*wp++ = /*{*/ '}';
    478 			} else
    479 				goto Sbase1;
    480 			break;
    481 
    482 		  case STBRACE:
    483 			/* Same as SBRACE, except (,|,) treated specially */
    484 			/*{*/
    485 			if (c == '}') {
    486 				POP_STATE();
    487 				*wp++ = CSUBST;
    488 				*wp++ = /*{*/ '}';
    489 			} else if (c == '|') {
    490 				*wp++ = SPAT;
    491 			} else if (c == '(') {
    492 				*wp++ = OPAT;
    493 				*wp++ = ' ';	/* simile for @ */
    494 				PUSH_STATE(SPATTERN);
    495 			} else
    496 				goto Sbase1;
    497 			break;
    498 
    499 		  case SBQUOTE:
    500 			if (c == '`') {
    501 				*wp++ = 0;
    502 				POP_STATE();
    503 			} else if (c == '\\') {
    504 				switch (c = getsc()) {
    505 				  case '\\':
    506 				  case '$': case '`':
    507 					*wp++ = c;
    508 					break;
    509 				  case '"':
    510 					if (statep->ls_sbquote.indquotes) {
    511 						*wp++ = c;
    512 						break;
    513 					}
    514 					/* fall through.. */
    515 				  default:
    516 					if (c) { /* trailing \ is lost */
    517 						*wp++ = '\\';
    518 						*wp++ = c;
    519 					}
    520 					break;
    521 				}
    522 			} else
    523 				*wp++ = c;
    524 			break;
    525 
    526 		  case SWORD:	/* ONEWORD */
    527 			goto Subst;
    528 
    529 #ifdef KSH
    530 		  case SLETPAREN:	/* LETEXPR: (( ... )) */
    531 			/*(*/
    532 			if (c == ')') {
    533 				if (statep->ls_sletparen.nparen > 0)
    534 				    --statep->ls_sletparen.nparen;
    535 				/*(*/
    536 				else if ((c2 = getsc()) == ')') {
    537 					c = 0;
    538 					*wp++ = CQUOTE;
    539 					goto Done;
    540 				} else
    541 					ungetsc(c2);
    542 			} else if (c == '(')
    543 				/* parenthesis inside quotes and backslashes
    544 				 * are lost, but at&t ksh doesn't count them
    545 				 * either
    546 				 */
    547 				++statep->ls_sletparen.nparen;
    548 			goto Sbase2;
    549 #endif /* KSH */
    550 
    551 		  case SHEREDELIM:	/* <<,<<- delimiter */
    552 			/* XXX chuck this state (and the next) - use
    553 			 * the existing states ($ and \`..` should be
    554 			 * stripped of their specialness after the
    555 			 * fact).
    556 			 */
    557 			/* here delimiters need a special case since
    558 			 * $ and `..` are not to be treated specially
    559 			 */
    560 			if (c == '\\') {
    561 				c = getsc();
    562 				if (c) { /* trailing \ is lost */
    563 					*wp++ = QCHAR;
    564 					*wp++ = c;
    565 				}
    566 			} else if (c == '\'') {
    567 				PUSH_STATE(SSQUOTE);
    568 				*wp++ = OQUOTE;
    569 				ignore_backslash_newline++;
    570 			} else if (c == '"') {
    571 				state = statep->ls_state = SHEREDQUOTE;
    572 				*wp++ = OQUOTE;
    573 			} else {
    574 				*wp++ = CHAR;
    575 				*wp++ = c;
    576 			}
    577 			break;
    578 
    579 		  case SHEREDQUOTE:	/* " in <<,<<- delimiter */
    580 			if (c == '"') {
    581 				*wp++ = CQUOTE;
    582 				state = statep->ls_state = SHEREDELIM;
    583 			} else {
    584 				if (c == '\\') {
    585 					switch (c = getsc()) {
    586 					  case '\\': case '"':
    587 					  case '$': case '`':
    588 						break;
    589 					  default:
    590 						if (c) { /* trailing \ lost */
    591 							*wp++ = CHAR;
    592 							*wp++ = '\\';
    593 						}
    594 						break;
    595 					}
    596 				}
    597 				*wp++ = CHAR;
    598 				*wp++ = c;
    599 			}
    600 			break;
    601 
    602 		  case SPATTERN:	/* in *(...|...) pattern (*+?@!) */
    603 			if ( /*(*/ c == ')') {
    604 				*wp++ = CPAT;
    605 				POP_STATE();
    606 			} else if (c == '|') {
    607 				*wp++ = SPAT;
    608 			} else if (c == '(') {
    609 				*wp++ = OPAT;
    610 				*wp++ = ' ';	/* simile for @ */
    611 				PUSH_STATE(SPATTERN);
    612 			} else
    613 				goto Sbase1;
    614 			break;
    615 		}
    616 	}
    617 Done:
    618 	Xcheck(ws, wp);
    619 	if (statep != &states[1])
    620 		/* XXX figure out what is missing */
    621 		yyerror("no closing quote\n");
    622 
    623 	/* This done to avoid tests for SHEREDELIM wherever SBASE tested */
    624 	if (state == SHEREDELIM)
    625 		state = SBASE;
    626 
    627 	dp = Xstring(ws, wp);
    628 	if ((c == '<' || c == '>') && state == SBASE
    629 	    && ((c2 = Xlength(ws, wp)) == 0
    630 	        || (c2 == 2 && dp[0] == CHAR && digit(dp[1]))))
    631 	{
    632 		struct ioword *iop =
    633 				(struct ioword *) alloc(sizeof(*iop), ATEMP);
    634 
    635 		if (c2 == 2)
    636 			iop->unit = dp[1] - '0';
    637 		else
    638 			iop->unit = c == '>'; /* 0 for <, 1 for > */
    639 
    640 		c2 = getsc();
    641 		/* <<, >>, <> are ok, >< is not */
    642 		if (c == c2 || (c == '<' && c2 == '>')) {
    643 			iop->flag = c == c2 ?
    644 				  (c == '>' ? IOCAT : IOHERE) : IORDWR;
    645 			if (iop->flag == IOHERE) {
    646 				if ((c2 = getsc()) == '-') {
    647 					iop->flag |= IOSKIP;
    648 				} else {
    649 					ungetsc(c2);
    650 				}
    651 			}
    652 		} else if (c2 == '&')
    653 			iop->flag = IODUP | (c == '<' ? IORDUP : 0);
    654 		else {
    655 			iop->flag = c == '>' ? IOWRITE : IOREAD;
    656 			if (c == '>' && c2 == '|')
    657 				iop->flag |= IOCLOB;
    658 			else
    659 				ungetsc(c2);
    660 		}
    661 
    662 		iop->name = (char *) 0;
    663 		iop->delim = (char *) 0;
    664 		iop->heredoc = (char *) 0;
    665 		Xfree(ws, wp);	/* free word */
    666 		yylval.iop = iop;
    667 		return REDIR;
    668 	}
    669 
    670 	if (wp == dp && state == SBASE) {
    671 		Xfree(ws, wp);	/* free word */
    672 		/* no word, process LEX1 character */
    673 		switch (c) {
    674 		  default:
    675 			return c;
    676 
    677 		  case '|':
    678 		  case '&':
    679 		  case ';':
    680 			if ((c2 = getsc()) == c)
    681 				c = (c == ';') ? BREAK :
    682 				    (c == '|') ? LOGOR :
    683 				    (c == '&') ? LOGAND :
    684 				    YYERRCODE;
    685 #ifdef KSH
    686 			else if (c == '|' && c2 == '&')
    687 				c = COPROC;
    688 #endif /* KSH */
    689 			else
    690 				ungetsc(c2);
    691 			return c;
    692 
    693 		  case '\n':
    694 			gethere();
    695 			if (cf & CONTIN)
    696 				goto Again;
    697 			return c;
    698 
    699 		  case '(':  /*)*/
    700 #ifdef KSH
    701 			if ((c2 = getsc()) == '(') /*)*/
    702 				/* XXX need to handle ((...); (...)) */
    703 				c = MDPAREN;
    704 			else
    705 				ungetsc(c2);
    706 #endif /* KSH */
    707 			return c;
    708 		  /*(*/
    709 		  case ')':
    710 			return c;
    711 		}
    712 	}
    713 
    714 	*wp++ = EOS;		/* terminate word */
    715 	yylval.cp = Xclose(ws, wp);
    716 	if (state == SWORD
    717 #ifdef KSH
    718 		|| state == SLETPAREN
    719 #endif /* KSH */
    720 		)	/* ONEWORD? */
    721 		return LWORD;
    722 	ungetsc(c);		/* unget terminator */
    723 
    724 	/* copy word to unprefixed string ident */
    725 	for (sp = yylval.cp, dp = ident; dp < ident+IDENT && (c = *sp++) == CHAR; )
    726 		*dp++ = *sp++;
    727 	/* Make sure the ident array stays '\0' padded */
    728 	memset(dp, 0, (ident+IDENT) - dp + 1);
    729 	if (c != EOS)
    730 		*ident = '\0';	/* word is not unquoted */
    731 
    732 	if (*ident != '\0' && (cf&(KEYWORD|ALIAS))) {
    733 		struct tbl *p;
    734 		int h = hash(ident);
    735 
    736 		/* { */
    737 		if ((cf & KEYWORD) && (p = mytsearch(&keywords, ident, h))
    738 		    && (!(cf & ESACONLY) || p->val.i == ESAC || p->val.i == '}'))
    739 		{
    740 			afree(yylval.cp, ATEMP);
    741 			return p->val.i;
    742 		}
    743 		if ((cf & ALIAS) && (p = mytsearch(&aliases, ident, h))
    744 		    && (p->flag & ISSET))
    745 		{
    746 			Source *s;
    747 
    748 			for (s = source; s->type == SALIAS; s = s->next)
    749 				if (s->u.tblp == p)
    750 					return LWORD;
    751 			/* push alias expansion */
    752 			s = pushs(SALIAS, source->areap);
    753 			s->start = s->str = p->val.s;
    754 			s->u.tblp = p;
    755 			s->next = source;
    756 			source = s;
    757 			afree(yylval.cp, ATEMP);
    758 			goto Again;
    759 		}
    760 	}
    761 
    762 	return LWORD;
    763 }
    764 
    765 static void
    766 gethere()
    767 {
    768 	struct ioword **p;
    769 
    770 	for (p = heres; p < herep; p++)
    771 		readhere(*p);
    772 	herep = heres;
    773 }
    774 
    775 /*
    776  * read "<<word" text into temp file
    777  */
    778 
    779 static void
    780 readhere(iop)
    781 	struct ioword *iop;
    782 {
    783 	int c;
    784 	char *volatile eof;
    785 	char *eofp;
    786 	int skiptabs;
    787 	XString xs;
    788 	char *xp;
    789 	int xpos;
    790 
    791 	eof = evalstr(iop->delim, 0);
    792 
    793 	if (!(iop->flag & IOEVAL))
    794 		ignore_backslash_newline++;
    795 
    796 	Xinit(xs, xp, 256, ATEMP);
    797 
    798 	for (;;) {
    799 		eofp = eof;
    800 		skiptabs = iop->flag & IOSKIP;
    801 		xpos = Xsavepos(xs, xp);
    802 		while ((c = getsc()) != 0) {
    803 			if (skiptabs) {
    804 				if (c == '\t')
    805 					continue;
    806 				skiptabs = 0;
    807 			}
    808 			if (c != *eofp)
    809 				break;
    810 			Xcheck(xs, xp);
    811 			Xput(xs, xp, c);
    812 			eofp++;
    813 		}
    814 		/* Allow EOF here so commands with out trailing newlines
    815 		 * will work (eg, ksh -c '...', $(...), etc).
    816 		 */
    817 		if (*eofp == '\0' && (c == 0 || c == '\n')) {
    818 			xp = Xrestpos(xs, xp, xpos);
    819 			break;
    820 		}
    821 		ungetsc(c);
    822 		while ((c = getsc()) != '\n') {
    823 			if (c == 0)
    824 				yyerror("here document `%s' unclosed\n", eof);
    825 			Xcheck(xs, xp);
    826 			Xput(xs, xp, c);
    827 		}
    828 		Xcheck(xs, xp);
    829 		Xput(xs, xp, c);
    830 	}
    831 	Xput(xs, xp, '\0');
    832 	iop->heredoc = Xclose(xs, xp);
    833 
    834 	if (!(iop->flag & IOEVAL))
    835 		ignore_backslash_newline--;
    836 }
    837 
    838 void
    839 yyerror(const char *fmt, ...)
    840 {
    841 	va_list va;
    842 
    843 	/* pop aliases and re-reads */
    844 	while (source->type == SALIAS || source->type == SREREAD)
    845 		source = source->next;
    846 	source->str = null;	/* zap pending input */
    847 
    848 	error_prefix(true);
    849 	va_start(va, fmt);
    850 	shf_vfprintf(shl_out, fmt, va);
    851 	va_end(va);
    852 	errorf("%s", null);
    853 }
    854 
    855 /*
    856  * input for yylex with alias expansion
    857  */
    858 
    859 Source *
    860 pushs(type, areap)
    861 	int type;
    862 	Area *areap;
    863 {
    864 	Source *s;
    865 
    866 	s = (Source *) alloc(sizeof(Source), areap);
    867 	s->type = type;
    868 	s->str = null;
    869 	s->start = NULL;
    870 	s->line = 0;
    871 	s->errline = 0;
    872 	s->file = NULL;
    873 	s->flags = 0;
    874 	s->next = NULL;
    875 	s->areap = areap;
    876 	if (type == SFILE || type == SSTDIN) {
    877 		char *dummy;
    878 		Xinit(s->xs, dummy, 256, s->areap);
    879 	} else
    880 		memset(&s->xs, 0, sizeof(s->xs));
    881 	return s;
    882 }
    883 
    884 static int
    885 getsc__()
    886 {
    887 	Source *s = source;
    888 	int c;
    889 
    890 	while ((c = *s->str++) == 0) {
    891 		s->str = NULL;		/* return 0 for EOF by default */
    892 		switch (s->type) {
    893 		  case SEOF:
    894 			s->str = null;
    895 			return 0;
    896 
    897 		  case SSTDIN:
    898 		  case SFILE:
    899 			getsc_line(s);
    900 			break;
    901 
    902 		  case SWSTR:
    903 			break;
    904 
    905 		  case SSTRING:
    906 			break;
    907 
    908 		  case SWORDS:
    909 			s->start = s->str = *s->u.strv++;
    910 			s->type = SWORDSEP;
    911 			break;
    912 
    913 		  case SWORDSEP:
    914 			if (*s->u.strv == NULL) {
    915 				s->start = s->str = newline;
    916 				s->type = SEOF;
    917 			} else {
    918 				s->start = s->str = space;
    919 				s->type = SWORDS;
    920 			}
    921 			break;
    922 
    923 		  case SALIAS:
    924 			if (s->flags & SF_ALIASEND) {
    925 				/* pass on an unused SF_ALIAS flag */
    926 				source = s->next;
    927 				source->flags |= s->flags & SF_ALIAS;
    928 				s = source;
    929 			} else if (*s->u.tblp->val.s
    930 				 && isspace((unsigned char)strchr(s->u.tblp->val.s, 0)[-1]))
    931 			{
    932 				source = s = s->next;	/* pop source stack */
    933 				/* Note that this alias ended with a space,
    934 				 * enabling alias expansion on the following
    935 				 * word.
    936 				 */
    937 				s->flags |= SF_ALIAS;
    938 			} else {
    939 				/* At this point, we need to keep the current
    940 				 * alias in the source list so recursive
    941 				 * aliases can be detected and we also need
    942 				 * to return the next character.  Do this
    943 				 * by temporarily popping the alias to get
    944 				 * the next character and then put it back
    945 				 * in the source list with the SF_ALIASEND
    946 				 * flag set.
    947 				 */
    948 				source = s->next;	/* pop source stack */
    949 				source->flags |= s->flags & SF_ALIAS;
    950 				c = getsc__();
    951 				if (c) {
    952 					s->flags |= SF_ALIASEND;
    953 					s->ugbuf[0] = c; s->ugbuf[1] = '\0';
    954 					s->start = s->str = s->ugbuf;
    955 					s->next = source;
    956 					source = s;
    957 				} else {
    958 					s = source;
    959 					/* avoid reading eof twice */
    960 					s->str = NULL;
    961 					break;
    962 				}
    963 			}
    964 			continue;
    965 
    966 		  case SREREAD:
    967 			if (s->start != s->ugbuf) /* yuck */
    968 				afree(s->u.freeme, ATEMP);
    969 			source = s = s->next;
    970 			continue;
    971 		}
    972 		if (s->str == NULL) {
    973 			s->type = SEOF;
    974 			s->start = s->str = null;
    975 			return '\0';
    976 		}
    977 		if (s->flags & SF_ECHO) {
    978 			shf_puts(s->str, shl_out);
    979 			shf_flush(shl_out);
    980 		}
    981 	}
    982 	return c;
    983 }
    984 
    985 static void
    986 getsc_line(s)
    987 	Source *s;
    988 {
    989 	char *xp = Xstring(s->xs, xp);
    990 	int interactive = Flag(FTALKING) && s->type == SSTDIN;
    991 	int have_tty = interactive && (s->flags & SF_TTY);
    992 
    993 	/* Done here to ensure nothing odd happens when a timeout occurs */
    994 	XcheckN(s->xs, xp, LINE);
    995 	*xp = '\0';
    996 	s->start = s->str = xp;
    997 
    998 #ifdef KSH
    999 	if (have_tty && ksh_tmout) {
   1000 		ksh_tmout_state = TMOUT_READING;
   1001 		alarm(ksh_tmout);
   1002 	}
   1003 #endif /* KSH */
   1004 #ifdef EDIT
   1005 	if (have_tty && (0
   1006 # ifdef VI
   1007 			 || Flag(FVI)
   1008 # endif /* VI */
   1009 # ifdef EMACS
   1010 			 || Flag(FEMACS) || Flag(FGMACS)
   1011 # endif /* EMACS */
   1012 		))
   1013 	{
   1014 		int nread;
   1015 
   1016 		nread = x_read(xp, LINE);
   1017 		if (nread < 0)	/* read error */
   1018 			nread = 0;
   1019 		xp[nread] = '\0';
   1020 		xp += nread;
   1021 	}
   1022 	else
   1023 #endif /* EDIT */
   1024 	{
   1025 		if (interactive) {
   1026 			pprompt(prompt, 0);
   1027 		} else
   1028 			s->line++;
   1029 
   1030 		while (1) {
   1031 			char *p = shf_getse(xp, Xnleft(s->xs, xp), s->u.shf);
   1032 
   1033 			if (!p && shf_error(s->u.shf)
   1034 			    && shf_errno(s->u.shf) == EINTR)
   1035 			{
   1036 				shf_clearerr(s->u.shf);
   1037 				if (trap)
   1038 					runtraps(0);
   1039 				continue;
   1040 			}
   1041 			if (!p || (xp = p, xp[-1] == '\n'))
   1042 				break;
   1043 			/* double buffer size */
   1044 			xp++; /* move past null so doubling works... */
   1045 			XcheckN(s->xs, xp, Xlength(s->xs, xp));
   1046 			xp--; /* ...and move back again */
   1047 		}
   1048 		/* flush any unwanted input so other programs/builtins
   1049 		 * can read it.  Not very optimal, but less error prone
   1050 		 * than flushing else where, dealing with redirections,
   1051 		 * etc..
   1052 		 * todo: reduce size of shf buffer (~128?) if SSTDIN
   1053 		 */
   1054 		if (s->type == SSTDIN)
   1055 			shf_flush(s->u.shf);
   1056 	}
   1057 	/* XXX: temporary kludge to restore source after a
   1058 	 * trap may have been executed.
   1059 	 */
   1060 	source = s;
   1061 #ifdef KSH
   1062 	if (have_tty && ksh_tmout)
   1063 	{
   1064 		ksh_tmout_state = TMOUT_EXECUTING;
   1065 		alarm(0);
   1066 	}
   1067 #endif /* KSH */
   1068 	s->start = s->str = Xstring(s->xs, xp);
   1069 	strip_nuls(Xstring(s->xs, xp), Xlength(s->xs, xp));
   1070 	/* Note: if input is all nulls, this is not eof */
   1071 	if (Xlength(s->xs, xp) == 0) { /* EOF */
   1072 		if (s->type == SFILE)
   1073 			shf_fdclose(s->u.shf);
   1074 		s->str = NULL;
   1075 	} else if (interactive) {
   1076 #ifdef HISTORY
   1077 		char *p = Xstring(s->xs, xp);
   1078 		if (cur_prompt == PS1)
   1079 			while (*p && ctype(*p, C_IFS) && ctype(*p, C_IFSWS))
   1080 				p++;
   1081 		if (*p) {
   1082 # ifdef EASY_HISTORY
   1083 			if (cur_prompt == PS2)
   1084 				histappend(Xstring(s->xs, xp), 1);
   1085 			else
   1086 # endif /* EASY_HISTORY */
   1087 			{
   1088 				s->line++;
   1089 				histsave(s->line, s->str, 1);
   1090 			}
   1091 		}
   1092 #endif /* HISTORY */
   1093 	}
   1094 	if (interactive)
   1095 		set_prompt(PS2, (Source *) 0);
   1096 }
   1097 
   1098 void
   1099 set_prompt(to, s)
   1100 	int to;
   1101 	Source *s;
   1102 {
   1103 	cur_prompt = to;
   1104 
   1105 	switch (to) {
   1106 	case PS1: /* command */
   1107 #ifdef KSH
   1108 		/* Substitute ! and !! here, before substitutions are done
   1109 		 * so ! in expanded variables are not expanded.
   1110 		 * NOTE: this is not what at&t ksh does (it does it after
   1111 		 * substitutions, POSIX doesn't say which is to be done.
   1112 		 */
   1113 		{
   1114 			struct shf *shf;
   1115 			char * volatile ps1;
   1116 			Area *saved_atemp;
   1117 
   1118 			ps1 = str_val(global("PS1"));
   1119 			shf = shf_sopen((char *) 0, strlen(ps1) * 2,
   1120 				SHF_WR | SHF_DYNAMIC, (struct shf *) 0);
   1121 			while (*ps1) {
   1122 				if (*ps1 != '!' || *++ps1 == '!')
   1123 					shf_putchar(*ps1++, shf);
   1124 				else
   1125 					shf_fprintf(shf, "%d",
   1126 						s ? s->line + 1 : 0);
   1127 			}
   1128 			ps1 = shf_sclose(shf);
   1129 			saved_atemp = ATEMP;
   1130 			newenv(E_ERRH);
   1131 			if (ksh_sigsetjmp(e->jbuf, 0)) {
   1132 				prompt = safe_prompt;
   1133 				/* Don't print an error - assume it has already
   1134 				 * been printed.  Reason is we may have forked
   1135 				 * to run a command and the child may be
   1136 				 * unwinding its stack through this code as it
   1137 				 * exits.
   1138 				 */
   1139 			} else
   1140 				prompt = str_save(substitute(ps1, 0),
   1141 						 saved_atemp);
   1142 			quitenv();
   1143 		}
   1144 #else /* KSH */
   1145 		prompt = str_val(global("PS1"));
   1146 #endif /* KSH */
   1147 		break;
   1148 
   1149 	case PS2: /* command continuation */
   1150 		prompt = str_val(global("PS2"));
   1151 		break;
   1152 	}
   1153 }
   1154 
   1155 /* See also related routine, promptlen() in edit.c */
   1156 void
   1157 pprompt(cp, ntruncate)
   1158 	const char *cp;
   1159 	int ntruncate;
   1160 {
   1161 #if 0
   1162 	char nbuf[32];
   1163 	int c;
   1164 
   1165 	while (*cp != 0) {
   1166 		if (*cp != '!')
   1167 			c = *cp++;
   1168 		else if (*++cp == '!')
   1169 			c = *cp++;
   1170 		else {
   1171 			int len;
   1172 			char *p;
   1173 
   1174 			shf_snprintf(p = nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%d",
   1175 				source->line + 1);
   1176 			len = strlen(nbuf);
   1177 			if (ntruncate) {
   1178 				if (ntruncate >= len) {
   1179 					ntruncate -= len;
   1180 					continue;
   1181 				}
   1182 				p += ntruncate;
   1183 				len -= ntruncate;
   1184 				ntruncate = 0;
   1185 			}
   1186 			shf_write(p, len, shl_out);
   1187 			continue;
   1188 		}
   1189 		if (ntruncate)
   1190 			--ntruncate;
   1191 		else
   1192 			shf_putc(c, shl_out);
   1193 	}
   1194 #endif /* 0 */
   1195 	shf_puts(cp + ntruncate, shl_out);
   1196 	shf_flush(shl_out);
   1197 }
   1198 
   1199 /* Read the variable part of a ${...} expression (ie, up to but not including
   1200  * the :[-+?=#%] or close-brace.
   1201  */
   1202 static char *
   1203 get_brace_var(wsp, wp)
   1204 	XString *wsp;
   1205 	char *wp;
   1206 {
   1207 	enum parse_state {
   1208 			   PS_INITIAL, PS_SAW_HASH, PS_IDENT,
   1209 			   PS_NUMBER, PS_VAR1, PS_END
   1210 			 }
   1211 		state;
   1212 	char c;
   1213 
   1214 	state = PS_INITIAL;
   1215 	while (1) {
   1216 		c = getsc();
   1217 		/* State machine to figure out where the variable part ends. */
   1218 		switch (state) {
   1219 		  case PS_INITIAL:
   1220 			if (c == '#') {
   1221 				state = PS_SAW_HASH;
   1222 				break;
   1223 			}
   1224 			/* fall through.. */
   1225 		  case PS_SAW_HASH:
   1226 			if (letter(c))
   1227 				state = PS_IDENT;
   1228 			else if (digit(c))
   1229 				state = PS_NUMBER;
   1230 			else if (ctype(c, C_VAR1))
   1231 				state = PS_VAR1;
   1232 			else
   1233 				state = PS_END;
   1234 			break;
   1235 		  case PS_IDENT:
   1236 			if (!letnum(c)) {
   1237 				state = PS_END;
   1238 				if (c == '[') {
   1239 					char *tmp, *p;
   1240 
   1241 					if (!arraysub(&tmp))
   1242 						yyerror("missing ]\n");
   1243 					*wp++ = c;
   1244 					for (p = tmp; *p; ) {
   1245 						Xcheck(*wsp, wp);
   1246 						*wp++ = *p++;
   1247 					}
   1248 					afree(tmp, ATEMP);
   1249 					c = getsc(); /* the ] */
   1250 				}
   1251 			}
   1252 			break;
   1253 		  case PS_NUMBER:
   1254 			if (!digit(c))
   1255 				state = PS_END;
   1256 			break;
   1257 		  case PS_VAR1:
   1258 			state = PS_END;
   1259 			break;
   1260 		  case PS_END: /* keep gcc happy */
   1261 			break;
   1262 		}
   1263 		if (state == PS_END) {
   1264 			*wp++ = '\0';	/* end of variable part */
   1265 			ungetsc(c);
   1266 			break;
   1267 		}
   1268 		Xcheck(*wsp, wp);
   1269 		*wp++ = c;
   1270 	}
   1271 	return wp;
   1272 }
   1273 
   1274 /*
   1275  * Save an array subscript - returns true if matching bracket found, false
   1276  * if eof or newline was found.
   1277  * (Returned string double null terminated)
   1278  */
   1279 static int
   1280 arraysub(strp)
   1281 	char **strp;
   1282 {
   1283 	XString ws;
   1284 	char	*wp;
   1285 	char	c;
   1286 	int 	depth = 1;	/* we are just past the initial [ */
   1287 
   1288 	Xinit(ws, wp, 32, ATEMP);
   1289 
   1290 	do {
   1291 		c = getsc();
   1292 		Xcheck(ws, wp);
   1293 		*wp++ = c;
   1294 		if (c == '[')
   1295 			depth++;
   1296 		else if (c == ']')
   1297 			depth--;
   1298 	} while (depth > 0 && c && c != '\n');
   1299 
   1300 	*wp++ = '\0';
   1301 	*strp = Xclose(ws, wp);
   1302 
   1303 	return depth == 0 ? 1 : 0;
   1304 }
   1305 
   1306 /* Unget a char: handles case when we are already at the start of the buffer */
   1307 static const char *
   1308 ungetsc(c)
   1309 	int c;
   1310 {
   1311 	if (backslash_skip)
   1312 		backslash_skip--;
   1313 	/* Don't unget eof... */
   1314 	if (source->str == null && c == '\0')
   1315 		return source->str;
   1316 	if (source->str > source->start)
   1317 		source->str--;
   1318 	else {
   1319 		Source *s;
   1320 
   1321 		s = pushs(SREREAD, source->areap);
   1322 		s->ugbuf[0] = c; s->ugbuf[1] = '\0';
   1323 		s->start = s->str = s->ugbuf;
   1324 		s->next = source;
   1325 		source = s;
   1326 	}
   1327 	return source->str;
   1328 }
   1329 
   1330 
   1331 /* Called to get a char that isn't a \newline sequence. */
   1332 static int
   1333 getsc_bn ARGS((void))
   1334 {
   1335 	int c, c2;
   1336 
   1337 	if (ignore_backslash_newline)
   1338 		return getsc_();
   1339 
   1340 	if (backslash_skip == 1) {
   1341 		backslash_skip = 2;
   1342 		return getsc_();
   1343 	}
   1344 
   1345 	backslash_skip = 0;
   1346 
   1347 	while (1) {
   1348 		c = getsc_();
   1349 		if (c == '\\') {
   1350 			if ((c2 = getsc_()) == '\n')
   1351 				/* ignore the \newline; get the next char... */
   1352 				continue;
   1353 			ungetsc(c2);
   1354 			backslash_skip = 1;
   1355 		}
   1356 		return c;
   1357 	}
   1358 }
   1359 
   1360 static Lex_state *
   1361 push_state_(si, old_end)
   1362 	State_info *si;
   1363 	Lex_state *old_end;
   1364 {
   1365 	Lex_state	*new = alloc(sizeof(Lex_state) * STATE_BSIZE, ATEMP);
   1366 
   1367 	new[0].ls_info.base = old_end;
   1368 	si->base = &new[0];
   1369 	si->end = &new[STATE_BSIZE];
   1370 	return &new[1];
   1371 }
   1372 
   1373 static Lex_state *
   1374 pop_state_(si, old_end)
   1375 	State_info *si;
   1376 	Lex_state *old_end;
   1377 {
   1378 	Lex_state *old_base = si->base;
   1379 
   1380 	si->base = old_end->ls_info.base - STATE_BSIZE;
   1381 	si->end = old_end->ls_info.base;
   1382 
   1383 	afree(old_base, ATEMP);
   1384 
   1385 	return si->base + STATE_BSIZE - 1;
   1386 }
   1387