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      1 /*
      2  * TLSv1 client - write handshake message
      3  * Copyright (c) 2006-2015, Jouni Malinen <j (at) w1.fi>
      4  *
      5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
      6  * See README for more details.
      7  */
      8 
      9 #include "includes.h"
     10 
     11 #include "common.h"
     12 #include "crypto/md5.h"
     13 #include "crypto/sha1.h"
     14 #include "crypto/sha256.h"
     15 #include "crypto/tls.h"
     16 #include "crypto/random.h"
     17 #include "x509v3.h"
     18 #include "tlsv1_common.h"
     19 #include "tlsv1_record.h"
     20 #include "tlsv1_client.h"
     21 #include "tlsv1_client_i.h"
     22 
     23 
     24 static size_t tls_client_cert_chain_der_len(struct tlsv1_client *conn)
     25 {
     26 	size_t len = 0;
     27 	struct x509_certificate *cert;
     28 
     29 	if (conn->cred == NULL)
     30 		return 0;
     31 
     32 	cert = conn->cred->cert;
     33 	while (cert) {
     34 		len += 3 + cert->cert_len;
     35 		if (x509_certificate_self_signed(cert))
     36 			break;
     37 		cert = x509_certificate_get_subject(conn->cred->trusted_certs,
     38 						    &cert->issuer);
     39 	}
     40 
     41 	return len;
     42 }
     43 
     44 
     45 u8 * tls_send_client_hello(struct tlsv1_client *conn, size_t *out_len)
     46 {
     47 	u8 *hello, *end, *pos, *hs_length, *hs_start, *rhdr;
     48 	struct os_time now;
     49 	size_t len, i;
     50 	u8 *ext_start;
     51 	u16 tls_version = tls_client_highest_ver(conn);
     52 
     53 	if (!tls_version) {
     54 		wpa_printf(MSG_INFO, "TLSv1: No TLS version allowed");
     55 		return NULL;
     56 	}
     57 
     58 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Send ClientHello (ver %s)",
     59 		   tls_version_str(tls_version));
     60 	*out_len = 0;
     61 
     62 	os_get_time(&now);
     63 #ifdef TEST_FUZZ
     64 	now.sec = 0xfffefdfc;
     65 #endif /* TEST_FUZZ */
     66 	WPA_PUT_BE32(conn->client_random, now.sec);
     67 	if (random_get_bytes(conn->client_random + 4, TLS_RANDOM_LEN - 4)) {
     68 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "TLSv1: Could not generate "
     69 			   "client_random");
     70 		return NULL;
     71 	}
     72 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "TLSv1: client_random",
     73 		    conn->client_random, TLS_RANDOM_LEN);
     74 
     75 	len = 150 + conn->num_cipher_suites * 2 + conn->client_hello_ext_len;
     76 	hello = os_malloc(len);
     77 	if (hello == NULL)
     78 		return NULL;
     79 	end = hello + len;
     80 
     81 	rhdr = hello;
     82 	pos = rhdr + TLS_RECORD_HEADER_LEN;
     83 
     84 	/* opaque fragment[TLSPlaintext.length] */
     85 
     86 	/* Handshake */
     87 	hs_start = pos;
     88 	/* HandshakeType msg_type */
     89 	*pos++ = TLS_HANDSHAKE_TYPE_CLIENT_HELLO;
     90 	/* uint24 length (to be filled) */
     91 	hs_length = pos;
     92 	pos += 3;
     93 	/* body - ClientHello */
     94 	/* ProtocolVersion client_version */
     95 	WPA_PUT_BE16(pos, tls_version);
     96 	pos += 2;
     97 	/* Random random: uint32 gmt_unix_time, opaque random_bytes */
     98 	os_memcpy(pos, conn->client_random, TLS_RANDOM_LEN);
     99 	pos += TLS_RANDOM_LEN;
    100 	/* SessionID session_id */
    101 	*pos++ = conn->session_id_len;
    102 	os_memcpy(pos, conn->session_id, conn->session_id_len);
    103 	pos += conn->session_id_len;
    104 	/* CipherSuite cipher_suites<2..2^16-1> */
    105 	WPA_PUT_BE16(pos, 2 * conn->num_cipher_suites);
    106 	pos += 2;
    107 	for (i = 0; i < conn->num_cipher_suites; i++) {
    108 		WPA_PUT_BE16(pos, conn->cipher_suites[i]);
    109 		pos += 2;
    110 	}
    111 	/* CompressionMethod compression_methods<1..2^8-1> */
    112 	*pos++ = 1;
    113 	*pos++ = TLS_COMPRESSION_NULL;
    114 
    115 	/* Extension */
    116 	ext_start = pos;
    117 	pos += 2;
    118 
    119 #ifdef CONFIG_TLSV12
    120 	if (conn->rl.tls_version >= TLS_VERSION_1_2) {
    121 		/*
    122 		 * Add signature_algorithms extension since we support only
    123 		 * SHA256 (and not the default SHA1) with TLSv1.2.
    124 		 */
    125 		/* ExtensionsType extension_type = signature_algorithms(13) */
    126 		WPA_PUT_BE16(pos, TLS_EXT_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHMS);
    127 		pos += 2;
    128 		/* opaque extension_data<0..2^16-1> length */
    129 		WPA_PUT_BE16(pos, 8);
    130 		pos += 2;
    131 		/* supported_signature_algorithms<2..2^16-2> length */
    132 		WPA_PUT_BE16(pos, 6);
    133 		pos += 2;
    134 		/* supported_signature_algorithms */
    135 		*pos++ = TLS_HASH_ALG_SHA512;
    136 		*pos++ = TLS_SIGN_ALG_RSA;
    137 		*pos++ = TLS_HASH_ALG_SHA384;
    138 		*pos++ = TLS_SIGN_ALG_RSA;
    139 		*pos++ = TLS_HASH_ALG_SHA256;
    140 		*pos++ = TLS_SIGN_ALG_RSA;
    141 	}
    142 #endif /* CONFIG_TLSV12 */
    143 
    144 	if (conn->client_hello_ext) {
    145 		os_memcpy(pos, conn->client_hello_ext,
    146 			  conn->client_hello_ext_len);
    147 		pos += conn->client_hello_ext_len;
    148 	}
    149 
    150 	if (conn->flags & TLS_CONN_REQUEST_OCSP) {
    151 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
    152 			   "TLSv1: Add status_request extension for OCSP stapling");
    153 		/* ExtensionsType extension_type = status_request(5) */
    154 		WPA_PUT_BE16(pos, TLS_EXT_STATUS_REQUEST);
    155 		pos += 2;
    156 		/* opaque extension_data<0..2^16-1> length */
    157 		WPA_PUT_BE16(pos, 5);
    158 		pos += 2;
    159 
    160 		/*
    161 		 * RFC 6066, 8:
    162 		 * struct {
    163 		 *     CertificateStatusType status_type;
    164 		 *     select (status_type) {
    165 		 *         case ocsp: OCSPStatusRequest;
    166 		 *     } request;
    167 		 * } CertificateStatusRequest;
    168 		 *
    169 		 * enum { ocsp(1), (255) } CertificateStatusType;
    170 		 */
    171 		*pos++ = 1; /* status_type = ocsp(1) */
    172 
    173 		/*
    174 		 * struct {
    175 		 *     ResponderID responder_id_list<0..2^16-1>;
    176 		 *     Extensions  request_extensions;
    177 		 * } OCSPStatusRequest;
    178 		 *
    179 		 * opaque ResponderID<1..2^16-1>;
    180 		 * opaque Extensions<0..2^16-1>;
    181 		 */
    182 		WPA_PUT_BE16(pos, 0); /* responder_id_list(empty) */
    183 		pos += 2;
    184 		WPA_PUT_BE16(pos, 0); /* request_extensions(empty) */
    185 		pos += 2;
    186 
    187 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG,
    188 			   "TLSv1: Add status_request_v2 extension for OCSP stapling");
    189 		/* ExtensionsType extension_type = status_request_v2(17) */
    190 		WPA_PUT_BE16(pos, TLS_EXT_STATUS_REQUEST_V2);
    191 		pos += 2;
    192 		/* opaque extension_data<0..2^16-1> length */
    193 		WPA_PUT_BE16(pos, 7);
    194 		pos += 2;
    195 
    196 		/*
    197 		 * RFC 6961, 2.2:
    198 		 * struct {
    199 		 *     CertificateStatusType status_type;
    200 		 *     uint16 request_length;
    201 		 *     select (status_type) {
    202 		 *         case ocsp: OCSPStatusRequest;
    203 		 *         case ocsp_multi: OCSPStatusRequest;
    204 		 *     } request;
    205 		 * } CertificateStatusRequestItemV2;
    206 		 *
    207 		 * enum { ocsp(1), ocsp_multi(2), (255) } CertificateStatusType;
    208 		 *
    209 		 * struct {
    210 		 * CertificateStatusRequestItemV2
    211 		 *     certificate_status_req_list<1..2^16-1>;
    212 		 * } CertificateStatusRequestListV2;
    213 		 */
    214 
    215 		/* certificate_status_req_list<1..2^16-1> */
    216 		WPA_PUT_BE16(pos, 5);
    217 		pos += 2;
    218 
    219 		/* CertificateStatusRequestItemV2 */
    220 		*pos++ = 2; /* status_type = ocsp_multi(2) */
    221 		/* OCSPStatusRequest as shown above for v1 */
    222 		WPA_PUT_BE16(pos, 0); /* responder_id_list(empty) */
    223 		pos += 2;
    224 		WPA_PUT_BE16(pos, 0); /* request_extensions(empty) */
    225 		pos += 2;
    226 	}
    227 
    228 	if (pos == ext_start + 2)
    229 		pos -= 2; /* no extensions */
    230 	else
    231 		WPA_PUT_BE16(ext_start, pos - ext_start - 2);
    232 
    233 	WPA_PUT_BE24(hs_length, pos - hs_length - 3);
    234 	tls_verify_hash_add(&conn->verify, hs_start, pos - hs_start);
    235 
    236 	if (tlsv1_record_send(&conn->rl, TLS_CONTENT_TYPE_HANDSHAKE,
    237 			      rhdr, end - rhdr, hs_start, pos - hs_start,
    238 			      out_len) < 0) {
    239 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Failed to create TLS record");
    240 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    241 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    242 		os_free(hello);
    243 		return NULL;
    244 	}
    245 
    246 	conn->state = SERVER_HELLO;
    247 
    248 	return hello;
    249 }
    250 
    251 
    252 static int tls_write_client_certificate(struct tlsv1_client *conn,
    253 					u8 **msgpos, u8 *end)
    254 {
    255 	u8 *pos, *rhdr, *hs_start, *hs_length, *cert_start;
    256 	size_t rlen;
    257 	struct x509_certificate *cert;
    258 
    259 	pos = *msgpos;
    260 	if (TLS_RECORD_HEADER_LEN + 1 + 3 + 3 > end - pos) {
    261 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    262 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    263 		return -1;
    264 	}
    265 
    266 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Send Certificate");
    267 	rhdr = pos;
    268 	pos += TLS_RECORD_HEADER_LEN;
    269 
    270 	/* opaque fragment[TLSPlaintext.length] */
    271 
    272 	/* Handshake */
    273 	hs_start = pos;
    274 	/* HandshakeType msg_type */
    275 	*pos++ = TLS_HANDSHAKE_TYPE_CERTIFICATE;
    276 	/* uint24 length (to be filled) */
    277 	hs_length = pos;
    278 	pos += 3;
    279 	/* body - Certificate */
    280 	/* uint24 length (to be filled) */
    281 	cert_start = pos;
    282 	pos += 3;
    283 	cert = conn->cred ? conn->cred->cert : NULL;
    284 	while (cert) {
    285 		if (3 + cert->cert_len > (size_t) (end - pos)) {
    286 			wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Not enough buffer space "
    287 				   "for Certificate (cert_len=%lu left=%lu)",
    288 				   (unsigned long) cert->cert_len,
    289 				   (unsigned long) (end - pos));
    290 			tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    291 				  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    292 			return -1;
    293 		}
    294 		WPA_PUT_BE24(pos, cert->cert_len);
    295 		pos += 3;
    296 		os_memcpy(pos, cert->cert_start, cert->cert_len);
    297 		pos += cert->cert_len;
    298 
    299 		if (x509_certificate_self_signed(cert))
    300 			break;
    301 		cert = x509_certificate_get_subject(conn->cred->trusted_certs,
    302 						    &cert->issuer);
    303 	}
    304 	if (conn->cred == NULL || cert == conn->cred->cert || cert == NULL) {
    305 		/*
    306 		 * Client was not configured with all the needed certificates
    307 		 * to form a full certificate chain. The server may fail to
    308 		 * validate the chain unless it is configured with all the
    309 		 * missing CA certificates.
    310 		 */
    311 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Full client certificate chain "
    312 			   "not configured - validation may fail");
    313 	}
    314 	WPA_PUT_BE24(cert_start, pos - cert_start - 3);
    315 
    316 	WPA_PUT_BE24(hs_length, pos - hs_length - 3);
    317 
    318 	if (tlsv1_record_send(&conn->rl, TLS_CONTENT_TYPE_HANDSHAKE,
    319 			      rhdr, end - rhdr, hs_start, pos - hs_start,
    320 			      &rlen) < 0) {
    321 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Failed to generate a record");
    322 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    323 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    324 		return -1;
    325 	}
    326 	pos = rhdr + rlen;
    327 
    328 	tls_verify_hash_add(&conn->verify, hs_start, pos - hs_start);
    329 
    330 	*msgpos = pos;
    331 
    332 	return 0;
    333 }
    334 
    335 
    336 static int tlsv1_key_x_dh(struct tlsv1_client *conn, u8 **pos, u8 *end)
    337 {
    338 	/* ClientDiffieHellmanPublic */
    339 	u8 *csecret, *csecret_start, *dh_yc, *shared;
    340 	size_t csecret_len, dh_yc_len, shared_len;
    341 
    342 	csecret_len = conn->dh_p_len;
    343 	csecret = os_malloc(csecret_len);
    344 	if (csecret == NULL) {
    345 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Failed to allocate "
    346 			   "memory for Yc (Diffie-Hellman)");
    347 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    348 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    349 		return -1;
    350 	}
    351 	if (random_get_bytes(csecret, csecret_len)) {
    352 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Failed to get random "
    353 			   "data for Diffie-Hellman");
    354 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    355 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    356 		os_free(csecret);
    357 		return -1;
    358 	}
    359 
    360 	if (os_memcmp(csecret, conn->dh_p, csecret_len) > 0)
    361 		csecret[0] = 0; /* make sure Yc < p */
    362 
    363 	csecret_start = csecret;
    364 	while (csecret_len > 1 && *csecret_start == 0) {
    365 		csecret_start++;
    366 		csecret_len--;
    367 	}
    368 	wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: DH client's secret value",
    369 			csecret_start, csecret_len);
    370 
    371 	/* Yc = g^csecret mod p */
    372 	dh_yc_len = conn->dh_p_len;
    373 	dh_yc = os_malloc(dh_yc_len);
    374 	if (dh_yc == NULL) {
    375 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Failed to allocate "
    376 			   "memory for Diffie-Hellman");
    377 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    378 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    379 		os_free(csecret);
    380 		return -1;
    381 	}
    382 	if (crypto_mod_exp(conn->dh_g, conn->dh_g_len,
    383 			   csecret_start, csecret_len,
    384 			   conn->dh_p, conn->dh_p_len,
    385 			   dh_yc, &dh_yc_len)) {
    386 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    387 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    388 		os_free(csecret);
    389 		os_free(dh_yc);
    390 		return -1;
    391 	}
    392 
    393 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: DH Yc (client's public value)",
    394 		    dh_yc, dh_yc_len);
    395 
    396 	if (end - *pos < 2) {
    397 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    398 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    399 		os_free(csecret);
    400 		os_free(dh_yc);
    401 		return -1;
    402 	}
    403 	WPA_PUT_BE16(*pos, dh_yc_len);
    404 	*pos += 2;
    405 	if (dh_yc_len > (size_t) (end - *pos)) {
    406 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Not enough room in the "
    407 			   "message buffer for Yc");
    408 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    409 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    410 		os_free(csecret);
    411 		os_free(dh_yc);
    412 		return -1;
    413 	}
    414 	os_memcpy(*pos, dh_yc, dh_yc_len);
    415 	*pos += dh_yc_len;
    416 	os_free(dh_yc);
    417 
    418 	shared_len = conn->dh_p_len;
    419 	shared = os_malloc(shared_len);
    420 	if (shared == NULL) {
    421 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Could not allocate memory for "
    422 			   "DH");
    423 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    424 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    425 		os_free(csecret);
    426 		return -1;
    427 	}
    428 
    429 	/* shared = Ys^csecret mod p */
    430 	if (crypto_mod_exp(conn->dh_ys, conn->dh_ys_len,
    431 			   csecret_start, csecret_len,
    432 			   conn->dh_p, conn->dh_p_len,
    433 			   shared, &shared_len)) {
    434 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    435 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    436 		os_free(csecret);
    437 		os_free(shared);
    438 		return -1;
    439 	}
    440 	wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Shared secret from DH key exchange",
    441 			shared, shared_len);
    442 
    443 	os_memset(csecret_start, 0, csecret_len);
    444 	os_free(csecret);
    445 	if (tls_derive_keys(conn, shared, shared_len)) {
    446 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Failed to derive keys");
    447 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    448 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    449 		os_free(shared);
    450 		return -1;
    451 	}
    452 	os_memset(shared, 0, shared_len);
    453 	os_free(shared);
    454 	tlsv1_client_free_dh(conn);
    455 	return 0;
    456 }
    457 
    458 
    459 static int tlsv1_key_x_rsa(struct tlsv1_client *conn, u8 **pos, u8 *end)
    460 {
    461 	u8 pre_master_secret[TLS_PRE_MASTER_SECRET_LEN];
    462 	size_t clen;
    463 	int res;
    464 
    465 	if (tls_derive_pre_master_secret(conn, pre_master_secret) < 0 ||
    466 	    tls_derive_keys(conn, pre_master_secret,
    467 			    TLS_PRE_MASTER_SECRET_LEN)) {
    468 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Failed to derive keys");
    469 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    470 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    471 		return -1;
    472 	}
    473 
    474 	/* EncryptedPreMasterSecret */
    475 	if (conn->server_rsa_key == NULL) {
    476 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: No server RSA key to "
    477 			   "use for encrypting pre-master secret");
    478 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    479 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    480 		return -1;
    481 	}
    482 
    483 	/* RSA encrypted value is encoded with PKCS #1 v1.5 block type 2. */
    484 	*pos += 2;
    485 	clen = end - *pos;
    486 	res = crypto_public_key_encrypt_pkcs1_v15(
    487 		conn->server_rsa_key,
    488 		pre_master_secret, TLS_PRE_MASTER_SECRET_LEN,
    489 		*pos, &clen);
    490 	os_memset(pre_master_secret, 0, TLS_PRE_MASTER_SECRET_LEN);
    491 	if (res < 0) {
    492 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: RSA encryption failed");
    493 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    494 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    495 		return -1;
    496 	}
    497 	WPA_PUT_BE16(*pos - 2, clen);
    498 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "TLSv1: Encrypted pre_master_secret",
    499 		    *pos, clen);
    500 	*pos += clen;
    501 
    502 	return 0;
    503 }
    504 
    505 
    506 static int tls_write_client_key_exchange(struct tlsv1_client *conn,
    507 					 u8 **msgpos, u8 *end)
    508 {
    509 	u8 *pos, *rhdr, *hs_start, *hs_length;
    510 	size_t rlen;
    511 	tls_key_exchange keyx;
    512 	const struct tls_cipher_suite *suite;
    513 
    514 	suite = tls_get_cipher_suite(conn->rl.cipher_suite);
    515 	if (suite == NULL)
    516 		keyx = TLS_KEY_X_NULL;
    517 	else
    518 		keyx = suite->key_exchange;
    519 
    520 	pos = *msgpos;
    521 
    522 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Send ClientKeyExchange");
    523 
    524 	rhdr = pos;
    525 	pos += TLS_RECORD_HEADER_LEN;
    526 
    527 	/* opaque fragment[TLSPlaintext.length] */
    528 
    529 	/* Handshake */
    530 	hs_start = pos;
    531 	/* HandshakeType msg_type */
    532 	*pos++ = TLS_HANDSHAKE_TYPE_CLIENT_KEY_EXCHANGE;
    533 	/* uint24 length (to be filled) */
    534 	hs_length = pos;
    535 	pos += 3;
    536 	/* body - ClientKeyExchange */
    537 	if (keyx == TLS_KEY_X_DH_anon || keyx == TLS_KEY_X_DHE_RSA) {
    538 		if (tlsv1_key_x_dh(conn, &pos, end) < 0)
    539 			return -1;
    540 	} else {
    541 		if (tlsv1_key_x_rsa(conn, &pos, end) < 0)
    542 			return -1;
    543 	}
    544 
    545 	WPA_PUT_BE24(hs_length, pos - hs_length - 3);
    546 
    547 	if (tlsv1_record_send(&conn->rl, TLS_CONTENT_TYPE_HANDSHAKE,
    548 			      rhdr, end - rhdr, hs_start, pos - hs_start,
    549 			      &rlen) < 0) {
    550 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Failed to create a record");
    551 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    552 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    553 		return -1;
    554 	}
    555 	pos = rhdr + rlen;
    556 	tls_verify_hash_add(&conn->verify, hs_start, pos - hs_start);
    557 
    558 	*msgpos = pos;
    559 
    560 	return 0;
    561 }
    562 
    563 
    564 static int tls_write_client_certificate_verify(struct tlsv1_client *conn,
    565 					       u8 **msgpos, u8 *end)
    566 {
    567 	u8 *pos, *rhdr, *hs_start, *hs_length, *signed_start;
    568 	size_t rlen, hlen, clen;
    569 	u8 hash[100], *hpos;
    570 
    571 	pos = *msgpos;
    572 
    573 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Send CertificateVerify");
    574 	rhdr = pos;
    575 	pos += TLS_RECORD_HEADER_LEN;
    576 
    577 	/* Handshake */
    578 	hs_start = pos;
    579 	/* HandshakeType msg_type */
    580 	*pos++ = TLS_HANDSHAKE_TYPE_CERTIFICATE_VERIFY;
    581 	/* uint24 length (to be filled) */
    582 	hs_length = pos;
    583 	pos += 3;
    584 
    585 	/*
    586 	 * RFC 2246: 7.4.3 and 7.4.8:
    587 	 * Signature signature
    588 	 *
    589 	 * RSA:
    590 	 * digitally-signed struct {
    591 	 *     opaque md5_hash[16];
    592 	 *     opaque sha_hash[20];
    593 	 * };
    594 	 *
    595 	 * DSA:
    596 	 * digitally-signed struct {
    597 	 *     opaque sha_hash[20];
    598 	 * };
    599 	 *
    600 	 * The hash values are calculated over all handshake messages sent or
    601 	 * received starting at ClientHello up to, but not including, this
    602 	 * CertificateVerify message, including the type and length fields of
    603 	 * the handshake messages.
    604 	 */
    605 
    606 	hpos = hash;
    607 
    608 #ifdef CONFIG_TLSV12
    609 	if (conn->rl.tls_version == TLS_VERSION_1_2) {
    610 		hlen = SHA256_MAC_LEN;
    611 		if (conn->verify.sha256_cert == NULL ||
    612 		    crypto_hash_finish(conn->verify.sha256_cert, hpos, &hlen) <
    613 		    0) {
    614 			conn->verify.sha256_cert = NULL;
    615 			tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    616 				  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    617 			return -1;
    618 		}
    619 		conn->verify.sha256_cert = NULL;
    620 
    621 		/*
    622 		 * RFC 3447, A.2.4 RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5
    623 		 *
    624 		 * DigestInfo ::= SEQUENCE {
    625 		 *   digestAlgorithm DigestAlgorithm,
    626 		 *   digest OCTET STRING
    627 		 * }
    628 		 *
    629 		 * SHA-256 OID: sha256WithRSAEncryption ::= {pkcs-1 11}
    630 		 *
    631 		 * DER encoded DigestInfo for SHA256 per RFC 3447:
    632 		 * 30 31 30 0d 06 09 60 86 48 01 65 03 04 02 01 05 00 04 20 ||
    633 		 * H
    634 		 */
    635 		os_memmove(hash + 19, hash, hlen);
    636 		hlen += 19;
    637 		os_memcpy(hash, "\x30\x31\x30\x0d\x06\x09\x60\x86\x48\x01\x65"
    638 			  "\x03\x04\x02\x01\x05\x00\x04\x20", 19);
    639 	} else {
    640 #endif /* CONFIG_TLSV12 */
    641 
    642 	hlen = MD5_MAC_LEN;
    643 	if (conn->verify.md5_cert == NULL ||
    644 	    crypto_hash_finish(conn->verify.md5_cert, hpos, &hlen) < 0) {
    645 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    646 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    647 		conn->verify.md5_cert = NULL;
    648 		crypto_hash_finish(conn->verify.sha1_cert, NULL, NULL);
    649 		conn->verify.sha1_cert = NULL;
    650 		return -1;
    651 	}
    652 	hpos += MD5_MAC_LEN;
    653 
    654 	conn->verify.md5_cert = NULL;
    655 	hlen = SHA1_MAC_LEN;
    656 	if (conn->verify.sha1_cert == NULL ||
    657 	    crypto_hash_finish(conn->verify.sha1_cert, hpos, &hlen) < 0) {
    658 		conn->verify.sha1_cert = NULL;
    659 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    660 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    661 		return -1;
    662 	}
    663 	conn->verify.sha1_cert = NULL;
    664 
    665 	hlen += MD5_MAC_LEN;
    666 
    667 #ifdef CONFIG_TLSV12
    668 	}
    669 #endif /* CONFIG_TLSV12 */
    670 
    671 	wpa_hexdump(MSG_MSGDUMP, "TLSv1: CertificateVerify hash", hash, hlen);
    672 
    673 #ifdef CONFIG_TLSV12
    674 	if (conn->rl.tls_version >= TLS_VERSION_1_2) {
    675 		/*
    676 		 * RFC 5246, 4.7:
    677 		 * TLS v1.2 adds explicit indication of the used signature and
    678 		 * hash algorithms.
    679 		 *
    680 		 * struct {
    681 		 *   HashAlgorithm hash;
    682 		 *   SignatureAlgorithm signature;
    683 		 * } SignatureAndHashAlgorithm;
    684 		 */
    685 		*pos++ = TLS_HASH_ALG_SHA256;
    686 		*pos++ = TLS_SIGN_ALG_RSA;
    687 	}
    688 #endif /* CONFIG_TLSV12 */
    689 
    690 	/*
    691 	 * RFC 2246, 4.7:
    692 	 * In digital signing, one-way hash functions are used as input for a
    693 	 * signing algorithm. A digitally-signed element is encoded as an
    694 	 * opaque vector <0..2^16-1>, where the length is specified by the
    695 	 * signing algorithm and key.
    696 	 *
    697 	 * In RSA signing, a 36-byte structure of two hashes (one SHA and one
    698 	 * MD5) is signed (encrypted with the private key). It is encoded with
    699 	 * PKCS #1 block type 0 or type 1 as described in [PKCS1].
    700 	 */
    701 	signed_start = pos; /* length to be filled */
    702 	pos += 2;
    703 	clen = end - pos;
    704 	if (conn->cred == NULL ||
    705 	    crypto_private_key_sign_pkcs1(conn->cred->key, hash, hlen,
    706 					  pos, &clen) < 0) {
    707 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Failed to sign hash (PKCS #1)");
    708 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    709 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    710 		return -1;
    711 	}
    712 	WPA_PUT_BE16(signed_start, clen);
    713 
    714 	pos += clen;
    715 
    716 	WPA_PUT_BE24(hs_length, pos - hs_length - 3);
    717 
    718 	if (tlsv1_record_send(&conn->rl, TLS_CONTENT_TYPE_HANDSHAKE,
    719 			      rhdr, end - rhdr, hs_start, pos - hs_start,
    720 			      &rlen) < 0) {
    721 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Failed to generate a record");
    722 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    723 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    724 		return -1;
    725 	}
    726 	pos = rhdr + rlen;
    727 
    728 	tls_verify_hash_add(&conn->verify, hs_start, pos - hs_start);
    729 
    730 	*msgpos = pos;
    731 
    732 	return 0;
    733 }
    734 
    735 
    736 static int tls_write_client_change_cipher_spec(struct tlsv1_client *conn,
    737 					       u8 **msgpos, u8 *end)
    738 {
    739 	size_t rlen;
    740 	u8 payload[1];
    741 
    742 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Send ChangeCipherSpec");
    743 
    744 	payload[0] = TLS_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC;
    745 
    746 	if (tlsv1_record_send(&conn->rl, TLS_CONTENT_TYPE_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC,
    747 			      *msgpos, end - *msgpos, payload, sizeof(payload),
    748 			      &rlen) < 0) {
    749 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Failed to create a record");
    750 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    751 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    752 		return -1;
    753 	}
    754 
    755 	if (tlsv1_record_change_write_cipher(&conn->rl) < 0) {
    756 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Failed to set write cipher for "
    757 			   "record layer");
    758 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    759 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    760 		return -1;
    761 	}
    762 
    763 	*msgpos += rlen;
    764 
    765 	return 0;
    766 }
    767 
    768 
    769 static int tls_write_client_finished(struct tlsv1_client *conn,
    770 				     u8 **msgpos, u8 *end)
    771 {
    772 	u8 *pos, *hs_start;
    773 	size_t rlen, hlen;
    774 	u8 verify_data[1 + 3 + TLS_VERIFY_DATA_LEN];
    775 	u8 hash[MD5_MAC_LEN + SHA1_MAC_LEN];
    776 
    777 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Send Finished");
    778 
    779 	/* Encrypted Handshake Message: Finished */
    780 
    781 #ifdef CONFIG_TLSV12
    782 	if (conn->rl.tls_version >= TLS_VERSION_1_2) {
    783 		hlen = SHA256_MAC_LEN;
    784 		if (conn->verify.sha256_client == NULL ||
    785 		    crypto_hash_finish(conn->verify.sha256_client, hash, &hlen)
    786 		    < 0) {
    787 			tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    788 				  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    789 			conn->verify.sha256_client = NULL;
    790 			return -1;
    791 		}
    792 		conn->verify.sha256_client = NULL;
    793 	} else {
    794 #endif /* CONFIG_TLSV12 */
    795 
    796 	hlen = MD5_MAC_LEN;
    797 	if (conn->verify.md5_client == NULL ||
    798 	    crypto_hash_finish(conn->verify.md5_client, hash, &hlen) < 0) {
    799 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    800 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    801 		conn->verify.md5_client = NULL;
    802 		crypto_hash_finish(conn->verify.sha1_client, NULL, NULL);
    803 		conn->verify.sha1_client = NULL;
    804 		return -1;
    805 	}
    806 	conn->verify.md5_client = NULL;
    807 	hlen = SHA1_MAC_LEN;
    808 	if (conn->verify.sha1_client == NULL ||
    809 	    crypto_hash_finish(conn->verify.sha1_client, hash + MD5_MAC_LEN,
    810 			       &hlen) < 0) {
    811 		conn->verify.sha1_client = NULL;
    812 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    813 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    814 		return -1;
    815 	}
    816 	conn->verify.sha1_client = NULL;
    817 	hlen = MD5_MAC_LEN + SHA1_MAC_LEN;
    818 
    819 #ifdef CONFIG_TLSV12
    820 	}
    821 #endif /* CONFIG_TLSV12 */
    822 
    823 	if (tls_prf(conn->rl.tls_version,
    824 		    conn->master_secret, TLS_MASTER_SECRET_LEN,
    825 		    "client finished", hash, hlen,
    826 		    verify_data + 1 + 3, TLS_VERIFY_DATA_LEN)) {
    827 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Failed to generate verify_data");
    828 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    829 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    830 		return -1;
    831 	}
    832 	wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: verify_data (client)",
    833 			verify_data + 1 + 3, TLS_VERIFY_DATA_LEN);
    834 
    835 	/* Handshake */
    836 	pos = hs_start = verify_data;
    837 	/* HandshakeType msg_type */
    838 	*pos++ = TLS_HANDSHAKE_TYPE_FINISHED;
    839 	/* uint24 length */
    840 	WPA_PUT_BE24(pos, TLS_VERIFY_DATA_LEN);
    841 	pos += 3;
    842 	pos += TLS_VERIFY_DATA_LEN; /* verify_data already in place */
    843 	tls_verify_hash_add(&conn->verify, hs_start, pos - hs_start);
    844 
    845 	if (tlsv1_record_send(&conn->rl, TLS_CONTENT_TYPE_HANDSHAKE,
    846 			      *msgpos, end - *msgpos, hs_start, pos - hs_start,
    847 			      &rlen) < 0) {
    848 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Failed to create a record");
    849 		tls_alert(conn, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL,
    850 			  TLS_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR);
    851 		return -1;
    852 	}
    853 
    854 	*msgpos += rlen;
    855 
    856 	return 0;
    857 }
    858 
    859 
    860 static u8 * tls_send_client_key_exchange(struct tlsv1_client *conn,
    861 					 size_t *out_len)
    862 {
    863 	u8 *msg, *end, *pos;
    864 	size_t msglen;
    865 
    866 	*out_len = 0;
    867 
    868 	msglen = 2000;
    869 	if (conn->certificate_requested)
    870 		msglen += tls_client_cert_chain_der_len(conn);
    871 
    872 	msg = os_malloc(msglen);
    873 	if (msg == NULL)
    874 		return NULL;
    875 
    876 	pos = msg;
    877 	end = msg + msglen;
    878 
    879 	if (conn->certificate_requested) {
    880 		if (tls_write_client_certificate(conn, &pos, end) < 0) {
    881 			os_free(msg);
    882 			return NULL;
    883 		}
    884 	}
    885 
    886 	if (tls_write_client_key_exchange(conn, &pos, end) < 0 ||
    887 	    (conn->certificate_requested && conn->cred && conn->cred->key &&
    888 	     tls_write_client_certificate_verify(conn, &pos, end) < 0) ||
    889 	    tls_write_client_change_cipher_spec(conn, &pos, end) < 0 ||
    890 	    tls_write_client_finished(conn, &pos, end) < 0) {
    891 		os_free(msg);
    892 		return NULL;
    893 	}
    894 
    895 	*out_len = pos - msg;
    896 
    897 	conn->state = SERVER_CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC;
    898 
    899 	return msg;
    900 }
    901 
    902 
    903 static u8 * tls_send_change_cipher_spec(struct tlsv1_client *conn,
    904 					size_t *out_len)
    905 {
    906 	u8 *msg, *end, *pos;
    907 
    908 	*out_len = 0;
    909 
    910 	msg = os_malloc(1000);
    911 	if (msg == NULL)
    912 		return NULL;
    913 
    914 	pos = msg;
    915 	end = msg + 1000;
    916 
    917 	if (tls_write_client_change_cipher_spec(conn, &pos, end) < 0 ||
    918 	    tls_write_client_finished(conn, &pos, end) < 0) {
    919 		os_free(msg);
    920 		return NULL;
    921 	}
    922 
    923 	*out_len = pos - msg;
    924 
    925 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Session resumption completed "
    926 		   "successfully");
    927 	if (!conn->session_resumed && conn->use_session_ticket)
    928 		conn->session_resumed = 1;
    929 	conn->state = ESTABLISHED;
    930 
    931 	return msg;
    932 }
    933 
    934 
    935 u8 * tlsv1_client_handshake_write(struct tlsv1_client *conn, size_t *out_len,
    936 				  int no_appl_data)
    937 {
    938 	switch (conn->state) {
    939 	case CLIENT_KEY_EXCHANGE:
    940 		return tls_send_client_key_exchange(conn, out_len);
    941 	case CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC:
    942 		return tls_send_change_cipher_spec(conn, out_len);
    943 	case ACK_FINISHED:
    944 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Handshake completed "
    945 			   "successfully");
    946 		conn->state = ESTABLISHED;
    947 		*out_len = 0;
    948 		if (no_appl_data) {
    949 			/* Need to return something to get final TLS ACK. */
    950 			return os_malloc(1);
    951 		}
    952 		return NULL;
    953 	default:
    954 		wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Unexpected state %d while "
    955 			   "generating reply", conn->state);
    956 		return NULL;
    957 	}
    958 }
    959 
    960 
    961 u8 * tlsv1_client_send_alert(struct tlsv1_client *conn, u8 level,
    962 			     u8 description, size_t *out_len)
    963 {
    964 	u8 *alert, *pos, *length;
    965 
    966 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "TLSv1: Send Alert(%d:%d)", level, description);
    967 	*out_len = 0;
    968 
    969 	alert = os_malloc(10);
    970 	if (alert == NULL)
    971 		return NULL;
    972 
    973 	pos = alert;
    974 
    975 	/* TLSPlaintext */
    976 	/* ContentType type */
    977 	*pos++ = TLS_CONTENT_TYPE_ALERT;
    978 	/* ProtocolVersion version */
    979 	WPA_PUT_BE16(pos, conn->rl.tls_version ? conn->rl.tls_version :
    980 		     TLS_VERSION);
    981 	pos += 2;
    982 	/* uint16 length (to be filled) */
    983 	length = pos;
    984 	pos += 2;
    985 	/* opaque fragment[TLSPlaintext.length] */
    986 
    987 	/* Alert */
    988 	/* AlertLevel level */
    989 	*pos++ = level;
    990 	/* AlertDescription description */
    991 	*pos++ = description;
    992 
    993 	WPA_PUT_BE16(length, pos - length - 2);
    994 	*out_len = pos - alert;
    995 
    996 	return alert;
    997 }
    998