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      1 //===--- FormatToken.cpp - Format C++ code --------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 ///
      9 /// \file
     10 /// This file implements specific functions of \c FormatTokens and their
     11 /// roles.
     12 ///
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #include "FormatToken.h"
     16 #include "ContinuationIndenter.h"
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     18 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
     19 #include <climits>
     20 
     21 namespace clang {
     22 namespace format {
     23 
     24 const char *getTokenTypeName(TokenType Type) {
     25   static const char *const TokNames[] = {
     26 #define TYPE(X) #X,
     27       LIST_TOKEN_TYPES
     28 #undef TYPE
     29       nullptr};
     30 
     31   if (Type < NUM_TOKEN_TYPES)
     32     return TokNames[Type];
     33   llvm_unreachable("unknown TokenType");
     34   return nullptr;
     35 }
     36 
     37 // FIXME: This is copy&pasted from Sema. Put it in a common place and remove
     38 // duplication.
     39 bool FormatToken::isSimpleTypeSpecifier() const {
     40   switch (Tok.getKind()) {
     41   case tok::kw_short:
     42   case tok::kw_long:
     43   case tok::kw___int64:
     44   case tok::kw___int128:
     45   case tok::kw_signed:
     46   case tok::kw_unsigned:
     47   case tok::kw_void:
     48   case tok::kw_char:
     49   case tok::kw_int:
     50   case tok::kw_half:
     51   case tok::kw_float:
     52   case tok::kw_double:
     53   case tok::kw___bf16:
     54   case tok::kw__Float16:
     55   case tok::kw___float128:
     56   case tok::kw_wchar_t:
     57   case tok::kw_bool:
     58   case tok::kw___underlying_type:
     59   case tok::annot_typename:
     60   case tok::kw_char8_t:
     61   case tok::kw_char16_t:
     62   case tok::kw_char32_t:
     63   case tok::kw_typeof:
     64   case tok::kw_decltype:
     65   case tok::kw__Atomic:
     66     return true;
     67   default:
     68     return false;
     69   }
     70 }
     71 
     72 TokenRole::~TokenRole() {}
     73 
     74 void TokenRole::precomputeFormattingInfos(const FormatToken *Token) {}
     75 
     76 unsigned CommaSeparatedList::formatAfterToken(LineState &State,
     77                                               ContinuationIndenter *Indenter,
     78                                               bool DryRun) {
     79   if (State.NextToken == nullptr || !State.NextToken->Previous)
     80     return 0;
     81 
     82   if (Formats.size() == 1)
     83     return 0; // Handled by formatFromToken
     84 
     85   // Ensure that we start on the opening brace.
     86   const FormatToken *LBrace =
     87       State.NextToken->Previous->getPreviousNonComment();
     88   if (!LBrace || !LBrace->isOneOf(tok::l_brace, TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare) ||
     89       LBrace->is(BK_Block) || LBrace->is(TT_DictLiteral) ||
     90       LBrace->Next->is(TT_DesignatedInitializerPeriod))
     91     return 0;
     92 
     93   // Calculate the number of code points we have to format this list. As the
     94   // first token is already placed, we have to subtract it.
     95   unsigned RemainingCodePoints =
     96       Style.ColumnLimit - State.Column + State.NextToken->Previous->ColumnWidth;
     97 
     98   // Find the best ColumnFormat, i.e. the best number of columns to use.
     99   const ColumnFormat *Format = getColumnFormat(RemainingCodePoints);
    100 
    101   // If no ColumnFormat can be used, the braced list would generally be
    102   // bin-packed. Add a severe penalty to this so that column layouts are
    103   // preferred if possible.
    104   if (!Format)
    105     return 10000;
    106 
    107   // Format the entire list.
    108   unsigned Penalty = 0;
    109   unsigned Column = 0;
    110   unsigned Item = 0;
    111   while (State.NextToken != LBrace->MatchingParen) {
    112     bool NewLine = false;
    113     unsigned ExtraSpaces = 0;
    114 
    115     // If the previous token was one of our commas, we are now on the next item.
    116     if (Item < Commas.size() && State.NextToken->Previous == Commas[Item]) {
    117       if (!State.NextToken->isTrailingComment()) {
    118         ExtraSpaces += Format->ColumnSizes[Column] - ItemLengths[Item];
    119         ++Column;
    120       }
    121       ++Item;
    122     }
    123 
    124     if (Column == Format->Columns || State.NextToken->MustBreakBefore) {
    125       Column = 0;
    126       NewLine = true;
    127     }
    128 
    129     // Place token using the continuation indenter and store the penalty.
    130     Penalty += Indenter->addTokenToState(State, NewLine, DryRun, ExtraSpaces);
    131   }
    132   return Penalty;
    133 }
    134 
    135 unsigned CommaSeparatedList::formatFromToken(LineState &State,
    136                                              ContinuationIndenter *Indenter,
    137                                              bool DryRun) {
    138   // Formatting with 1 Column isn't really a column layout, so we don't need the
    139   // special logic here. We can just avoid bin packing any of the parameters.
    140   if (Formats.size() == 1 || HasNestedBracedList)
    141     State.Stack.back().AvoidBinPacking = true;
    142   return 0;
    143 }
    144 
    145 // Returns the lengths in code points between Begin and End (both included),
    146 // assuming that the entire sequence is put on a single line.
    147 static unsigned CodePointsBetween(const FormatToken *Begin,
    148                                   const FormatToken *End) {
    149   assert(End->TotalLength >= Begin->TotalLength);
    150   return End->TotalLength - Begin->TotalLength + Begin->ColumnWidth;
    151 }
    152 
    153 void CommaSeparatedList::precomputeFormattingInfos(const FormatToken *Token) {
    154   // FIXME: At some point we might want to do this for other lists, too.
    155   if (!Token->MatchingParen ||
    156       !Token->isOneOf(tok::l_brace, TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare))
    157     return;
    158 
    159   // In C++11 braced list style, we should not format in columns unless they
    160   // have many items (20 or more) or we allow bin-packing of function call
    161   // arguments.
    162   if (Style.Cpp11BracedListStyle && !Style.BinPackArguments &&
    163       Commas.size() < 19)
    164     return;
    165 
    166   // Limit column layout for JavaScript array initializers to 20 or more items
    167   // for now to introduce it carefully. We can become more aggressive if this
    168   // necessary.
    169   if (Token->is(TT_ArrayInitializerLSquare) && Commas.size() < 19)
    170     return;
    171 
    172   // Column format doesn't really make sense if we don't align after brackets.
    173   if (Style.AlignAfterOpenBracket == FormatStyle::BAS_DontAlign)
    174     return;
    175 
    176   FormatToken *ItemBegin = Token->Next;
    177   while (ItemBegin->isTrailingComment())
    178     ItemBegin = ItemBegin->Next;
    179   SmallVector<bool, 8> MustBreakBeforeItem;
    180 
    181   // The lengths of an item if it is put at the end of the line. This includes
    182   // trailing comments which are otherwise ignored for column alignment.
    183   SmallVector<unsigned, 8> EndOfLineItemLength;
    184 
    185   bool HasSeparatingComment = false;
    186   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Commas.size() + 1; i != e; ++i) {
    187     // Skip comments on their own line.
    188     while (ItemBegin->HasUnescapedNewline && ItemBegin->isTrailingComment()) {
    189       ItemBegin = ItemBegin->Next;
    190       HasSeparatingComment = i > 0;
    191     }
    192 
    193     MustBreakBeforeItem.push_back(ItemBegin->MustBreakBefore);
    194     if (ItemBegin->is(tok::l_brace))
    195       HasNestedBracedList = true;
    196     const FormatToken *ItemEnd = nullptr;
    197     if (i == Commas.size()) {
    198       ItemEnd = Token->MatchingParen;
    199       const FormatToken *NonCommentEnd = ItemEnd->getPreviousNonComment();
    200       ItemLengths.push_back(CodePointsBetween(ItemBegin, NonCommentEnd));
    201       if (Style.Cpp11BracedListStyle &&
    202           !ItemEnd->Previous->isTrailingComment()) {
    203         // In Cpp11 braced list style, the } and possibly other subsequent
    204         // tokens will need to stay on a line with the last element.
    205         while (ItemEnd->Next && !ItemEnd->Next->CanBreakBefore)
    206           ItemEnd = ItemEnd->Next;
    207       } else {
    208         // In other braced lists styles, the "}" can be wrapped to the new line.
    209         ItemEnd = Token->MatchingParen->Previous;
    210       }
    211     } else {
    212       ItemEnd = Commas[i];
    213       // The comma is counted as part of the item when calculating the length.
    214       ItemLengths.push_back(CodePointsBetween(ItemBegin, ItemEnd));
    215 
    216       // Consume trailing comments so the are included in EndOfLineItemLength.
    217       if (ItemEnd->Next && !ItemEnd->Next->HasUnescapedNewline &&
    218           ItemEnd->Next->isTrailingComment())
    219         ItemEnd = ItemEnd->Next;
    220     }
    221     EndOfLineItemLength.push_back(CodePointsBetween(ItemBegin, ItemEnd));
    222     // If there is a trailing comma in the list, the next item will start at the
    223     // closing brace. Don't create an extra item for this.
    224     if (ItemEnd->getNextNonComment() == Token->MatchingParen)
    225       break;
    226     ItemBegin = ItemEnd->Next;
    227   }
    228 
    229   // Don't use column layout for lists with few elements and in presence of
    230   // separating comments.
    231   if (Commas.size() < 5 || HasSeparatingComment)
    232     return;
    233 
    234   if (Token->NestingLevel != 0 && Token->is(tok::l_brace) && Commas.size() < 19)
    235     return;
    236 
    237   // We can never place more than ColumnLimit / 3 items in a row (because of the
    238   // spaces and the comma).
    239   unsigned MaxItems = Style.ColumnLimit / 3;
    240   std::vector<unsigned> MinSizeInColumn;
    241   MinSizeInColumn.reserve(MaxItems);
    242   for (unsigned Columns = 1; Columns <= MaxItems; ++Columns) {
    243     ColumnFormat Format;
    244     Format.Columns = Columns;
    245     Format.ColumnSizes.resize(Columns);
    246     MinSizeInColumn.assign(Columns, UINT_MAX);
    247     Format.LineCount = 1;
    248     bool HasRowWithSufficientColumns = false;
    249     unsigned Column = 0;
    250     for (unsigned i = 0, e = ItemLengths.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    251       assert(i < MustBreakBeforeItem.size());
    252       if (MustBreakBeforeItem[i] || Column == Columns) {
    253         ++Format.LineCount;
    254         Column = 0;
    255       }
    256       if (Column == Columns - 1)
    257         HasRowWithSufficientColumns = true;
    258       unsigned Length =
    259           (Column == Columns - 1) ? EndOfLineItemLength[i] : ItemLengths[i];
    260       Format.ColumnSizes[Column] = std::max(Format.ColumnSizes[Column], Length);
    261       MinSizeInColumn[Column] = std::min(MinSizeInColumn[Column], Length);
    262       ++Column;
    263     }
    264     // If all rows are terminated early (e.g. by trailing comments), we don't
    265     // need to look further.
    266     if (!HasRowWithSufficientColumns)
    267       break;
    268     Format.TotalWidth = Columns - 1; // Width of the N-1 spaces.
    269 
    270     for (unsigned i = 0; i < Columns; ++i)
    271       Format.TotalWidth += Format.ColumnSizes[i];
    272 
    273     // Don't use this Format, if the difference between the longest and shortest
    274     // element in a column exceeds a threshold to avoid excessive spaces.
    275     if ([&] {
    276           for (unsigned i = 0; i < Columns - 1; ++i)
    277             if (Format.ColumnSizes[i] - MinSizeInColumn[i] > 10)
    278               return true;
    279           return false;
    280         }())
    281       continue;
    282 
    283     // Ignore layouts that are bound to violate the column limit.
    284     if (Format.TotalWidth > Style.ColumnLimit && Columns > 1)
    285       continue;
    286 
    287     Formats.push_back(Format);
    288   }
    289 }
    290 
    291 const CommaSeparatedList::ColumnFormat *
    292 CommaSeparatedList::getColumnFormat(unsigned RemainingCharacters) const {
    293   const ColumnFormat *BestFormat = nullptr;
    294   for (SmallVector<ColumnFormat, 4>::const_reverse_iterator
    295            I = Formats.rbegin(),
    296            E = Formats.rend();
    297        I != E; ++I) {
    298     if (I->TotalWidth <= RemainingCharacters || I->Columns == 1) {
    299       if (BestFormat && I->LineCount > BestFormat->LineCount)
    300         break;
    301       BestFormat = &*I;
    302     }
    303   }
    304   return BestFormat;
    305 }
    306 
    307 } // namespace format
    308 } // namespace clang
    309