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      1 /*	$NetBSD: util.c,v 1.34 2011/08/29 14:44:21 joerg Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Michael Fischbein.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 #ifndef lint
     37 #if 0
     38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)util.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
     39 #else
     40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: util.c,v 1.34 2011/08/29 14:44:21 joerg Exp $");
     41 #endif
     42 #endif /* not lint */
     43 
     44 #include <sys/types.h>
     45 #include <sys/stat.h>
     46 
     47 #include <err.h>
     48 #include <fts.h>
     49 #include <limits.h>
     50 #include <stdio.h>
     51 #include <stdlib.h>
     52 #include <string.h>
     53 #include <vis.h>
     54 #include <wchar.h>
     55 #include <wctype.h>
     56 
     57 #include "ls.h"
     58 #include "extern.h"
     59 
     60 int
     61 safe_print(const char *src)
     62 {
     63 	size_t len;
     64 	char *name;
     65 	int flags;
     66 
     67 	flags = VIS_NL | VIS_OCTAL | VIS_WHITE;
     68 	if (f_octal_escape)
     69 		flags |= VIS_CSTYLE;
     70 
     71 	len = strlen(src);
     72 	if (len != 0 && SIZE_T_MAX/len <= 4) {
     73 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: name too long", src);
     74 		/* NOTREACHED */
     75 	}
     76 
     77 	name = (char *)malloc(4*len+1);
     78 	if (name != NULL) {
     79 		len = strvis(name, src, flags);
     80 		(void)printf("%s", name);
     81 		free(name);
     82 		return len;
     83 	} else
     84 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "out of memory!");
     85 		/* NOTREACHED */
     86 }
     87 
     88 /*
     89  * The reasons why we don't use putwchar(wc) here are:
     90  * - If wc == L'\0', we need to restore the initial shift state, but
     91  *   the C language standard doesn't say that putwchar(L'\0') does.
     92  * - It isn't portable to mix a wide-oriented function (i.e. getwchar)
     93  *   with byte-oriented functions (printf et al.) in same FILE.
     94  */
     95 static int
     96 printwc(wchar_t wc, mbstate_t *pst)
     97 {
     98 	size_t size;
     99 	char buf[MB_LEN_MAX];
    100 
    101 	size = wcrtomb(buf, wc, pst);
    102 	if (size == (size_t)-1) /* This shouldn't happen, but for sure */
    103 		return 0;
    104 	if (wc == L'\0') {
    105 		/* The following condition must be always true, but for sure */
    106 		if (size > 0 && buf[size - 1] == '\0')
    107 			--size;
    108 	}
    109 	if (size > 0)
    110 		fwrite(buf, 1, size, stdout);
    111 	return wc == L'\0' ? 0 : wcwidth(wc);
    112 }
    113 
    114 int
    115 printescaped(const char *src)
    116 {
    117 	int n = 0;
    118 	mbstate_t src_state, stdout_state;
    119 	/* The following +1 is to pass '\0' at the end of src to mbrtowc(). */
    120 	const char *endptr = src + strlen(src) + 1;
    121 
    122 	/*
    123 	 * We have to reset src_state each time in this function, because
    124 	 * the codeset of src pathname may not match with current locale.
    125 	 * Note that if we pass NULL instead of src_state to mbrtowc(),
    126 	 * there is no way to reset the state.
    127 	 */
    128 	memset(&src_state, 0, sizeof(src_state));
    129 	memset(&stdout_state, 0, sizeof(stdout_state));
    130 	while (src < endptr) {
    131 		wchar_t wc;
    132 		size_t rv, span = endptr - src;
    133 
    134 #if 0
    135 		/*
    136 		 * XXX - we should fix libc instead.
    137 		 * Theoretically this should work, but our current
    138 		 * implementation of iso2022 module doesn't actually work
    139 		 * as expected, if there are redundant escape sequences
    140 		 * which exceed 32 bytes.
    141 		 */
    142 		if (span > MB_CUR_MAX)
    143 			span = MB_CUR_MAX;
    144 #endif
    145 		rv = mbrtowc(&wc, src, span, &src_state);
    146 		if (rv == 0) { /* assert(wc == L'\0'); */
    147 			/* The following may output a shift sequence. */
    148 			n += printwc(wc, &stdout_state);
    149 			break;
    150 		}
    151 		if (rv == (size_t)-1) { /* probably errno == EILSEQ */
    152 			n += printwc(L'?', &stdout_state);
    153 			/* try to skip 1byte, because there is no better way */
    154 			src++;
    155 			memset(&src_state, 0, sizeof(src_state));
    156 		} else if (rv == (size_t)-2) {
    157 			if (span < MB_CUR_MAX) { /* incomplete char */
    158 				n += printwc(L'?', &stdout_state);
    159 				break;
    160 			}
    161 			src += span; /* a redundant shift sequence? */
    162 		} else {
    163 			n += printwc(iswprint(wc) ? wc : L'?', &stdout_state);
    164 			src += rv;
    165 		}
    166 	}
    167 	return n;
    168 }
    169