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      1 /*	$NetBSD: progressbar.c,v 1.27 2024/10/04 18:06:19 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997-2024 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Luke Mewburn.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 __RCSID("$NetBSD: progressbar.c,v 1.27 2024/10/04 18:06:19 christos Exp $");
     35 #endif /* not lint */
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * FTP User Program -- Misc support routines
     39  */
     40 #include <sys/param.h>
     41 #include <sys/types.h>
     42 #include <sys/time.h>
     43 
     44 #include <err.h>
     45 #include <errno.h>
     46 #include <signal.h>
     47 #include <stdio.h>
     48 #include <stdlib.h>
     49 #include <string.h>
     50 #include <time.h>
     51 #include <tzfile.h>
     52 #include <unistd.h>
     53 
     54 #include "progressbar.h"
     55 
     56 #if !defined(NO_PROGRESS)
     57 /*
     58  * return non-zero if we're the current foreground process
     59  */
     60 int
     61 foregroundproc(void)
     62 {
     63 	static pid_t pgrp = -1;
     64 
     65 	if (pgrp == -1)
     66 		pgrp = getpgrp();
     67 
     68 	return (tcgetpgrp(fileno(ttyout)) == pgrp);
     69 }
     70 #endif	/* !defined(NO_PROGRESS) */
     71 
     72 
     73 static void updateprogressmeter(int);
     74 
     75 /*
     76  * SIGALRM handler to update the progress meter
     77  */
     78 static void
     79 updateprogressmeter(int dummy __unused)
     80 {
     81 	int oerrno = errno;
     82 
     83 	progressmeter(0);
     84 	errno = oerrno;
     85 }
     86 
     87 /*
     88  * List of order of magnitude suffixes, per IEC 60027-2.
     89  */
     90 #if !defined(NO_PROGRESS) || !defined(STANDALONE_PROGRESS)
     91 static const char * const suffixes[] = {
     92 	"",	/* 2^0, (byte) */
     93 	"KiB",	/* 2^10, Kibibyte */
     94 	"MiB",	/* 2^20, Mebibyte */
     95 	"GiB",	/* 2^30, Gibibyte */
     96 	"TiB",	/* 2^40, Tebibyte */
     97 	"PiB",	/* 2^50, Pebibyte */
     98 	"EiB",	/* 2^60, Exbibyte */
     99 #if 0
    100 		/* The following are not necessary for signed 64-bit off_t */
    101 	"ZiB",	/* 2^70, Zebibyte */
    102 	"YiB",	/* 2^80, Yobibyte */
    103 #endif
    104 };
    105 #define NSUFFIXES	(int)(sizeof(suffixes) / sizeof(suffixes[0]))
    106 #endif
    107 
    108 /*
    109  * Display a transfer progress bar if progress is non-zero.
    110  * SIGALRM is hijacked for use by this function.
    111  * - Before the transfer, set filesize to size of file (or -1 if unknown),
    112  *   and call with flag = -1. This starts the once per second timer,
    113  *   and a call to updateprogressmeter() upon SIGALRM.
    114  * - During the transfer, updateprogressmeter will call progressmeter
    115  *   with flag = 0
    116  * - After the transfer, call with flag = 1
    117  */
    118 static struct timeval start;
    119 static struct timeval lastupdate;
    120 
    121 #define	BUFLEFT	(sizeof(buf) - len)
    122 
    123 void
    124 progressmeter(int flag)
    125 {
    126 	static uint64_t lastsize;
    127 	uint64_t cursize;
    128 	struct timeval now, wait;
    129 #ifndef NO_PROGRESS
    130 	struct timeval td;
    131 	uint64_t abbrevsize, bytespersec;
    132 	double elapsed;
    133 	int ratio, i, remaining, barlength;
    134 
    135 			/*
    136 			 * Work variables for progress bar.
    137 			 *
    138 			 * XXX:	if the format of the progress bar changes
    139 			 *	(especially the number of characters in the
    140 			 *	`static' portion of it), be sure to update
    141 			 *	these appropriately.
    142 			 */
    143 #endif
    144 #if !defined(NO_PROGRESS) || !defined(STANDALONE_PROGRESS)
    145 	size_t		len;
    146 	char		buf[256];	/* workspace for progress bar */
    147 #endif
    148 #ifndef NO_PROGRESS
    149 #define	BAROVERHEAD	45		/* non `*' portion of progress bar */
    150 					/*
    151 					 * stars should contain at least
    152 					 * sizeof(buf) - BAROVERHEAD entries
    153 					 */
    154 	static const char	stars[] =
    155 "*****************************************************************************"
    156 "*****************************************************************************"
    157 "*****************************************************************************";
    158 
    159 #endif
    160 
    161 	if (flag == -1) {
    162 		(void)gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
    163 		lastupdate = start;
    164 		lastsize = restart_point;
    165 	}
    166 
    167 	(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    168 	cursize = bytes + restart_point;
    169 	timersub(&now, &lastupdate, &wait);
    170 	if (cursize > lastsize) {
    171 		lastupdate = now;
    172 		lastsize = cursize;
    173 		wait.tv_sec = 0;
    174 	} else {
    175 #ifndef STANDALONE_PROGRESS
    176 		if (quit_time > 0 && wait.tv_sec > quit_time) {
    177 			len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\r\n%s: "
    178 			    "transfer aborted because stalled for %lu sec.\r\n",
    179 			    getprogname(), (unsigned long)wait.tv_sec);
    180 			(void)write(fileno(ttyout), buf, len);
    181 			alarmtimer(0);
    182 			(void)xsignal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
    183 			siglongjmp(toplevel, 1);
    184 		}
    185 #endif	/* !STANDALONE_PROGRESS */
    186 	}
    187 	/*
    188 	 * Always set the handler even if we are not the foreground process.
    189 	 */
    190 #ifdef STANDALONE_PROGRESS
    191 	if (progress) {
    192 #else
    193 	if (quit_time > 0 || progress) {
    194 #endif /* !STANDALONE_PROGRESS */
    195 		if (flag == -1) {
    196 			(void)xsignal(SIGALRM, updateprogressmeter);
    197 			alarmtimer(1);		/* set alarm timer for 1 Hz */
    198 		} else if (flag == 1) {
    199 			alarmtimer(0);
    200 			(void)xsignal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
    201 		}
    202 	}
    203 #ifndef NO_PROGRESS
    204 	if (!progress)
    205 		return;
    206 	len = 0;
    207 
    208 	/*
    209 	 * print progress bar only if we are foreground process.
    210 	 */
    211 	if (! foregroundproc())
    212 		return;
    213 
    214 	len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "\r");
    215 	if (prefix)
    216 	  len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "%s", prefix);
    217 	if (filesize > 0) {
    218 		ratio = (int)((double)cursize * 100.0 / (double)filesize);
    219 		ratio = MAX(ratio, 0);
    220 		ratio = MIN(ratio, 100);
    221 		len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "%3d%% ", ratio);
    222 
    223 			/*
    224 			 * calculate the length of the `*' bar, ensuring that
    225 			 * the number of stars won't exceed the buffer size
    226 			 */
    227 		barlength = MIN((int)(sizeof(buf) - 1), ttywidth) - BAROVERHEAD;
    228 		if (prefix)
    229 			barlength -= (int)strlen(prefix);
    230 		if (barlength > 0) {
    231 			i = barlength * ratio / 100;
    232 			len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
    233 			    "|%.*s%*s|", i, stars, (int)(barlength - i), "");
    234 		}
    235 	}
    236 
    237 	abbrevsize = cursize;
    238 	for (i = 0; abbrevsize >= 100000 && i < NSUFFIXES; i++)
    239 		abbrevsize >>= 10;
    240 	if (i == NSUFFIXES)
    241 		i--;
    242 	len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, " " LLFP("5") " %-3s ",
    243 	    (LLT)abbrevsize,
    244 	    suffixes[i]);
    245 
    246 	timersub(&now, &start, &td);
    247 	elapsed = td.tv_sec + (td.tv_usec / 1000000.0);
    248 
    249 	bytespersec = 0;
    250 	if (bytes > 0) {
    251 		bytespersec = bytes;
    252 		if (elapsed > 0.0)
    253 			bytespersec /= elapsed;
    254 	}
    255 	for (i = 1; bytespersec >= 1024000 && i < NSUFFIXES; i++)
    256 		bytespersec >>= 10;
    257 	len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
    258 	    " " LLFP("3") ".%02d %.2sB/s ",
    259 	    (LLT)(bytespersec / 1024),
    260 	    (int)((bytespersec % 1024) * 100 / 1024),
    261 	    suffixes[i]);
    262 
    263 	if (filesize > 0) {
    264 		if (bytes <= 0 || elapsed <= 0.0 || cursize > (uint64_t)filesize) {
    265 			len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "   --:-- ETA");
    266 		} else if (wait.tv_sec >= STALLTIME) {
    267 			len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, " - stalled -");
    268 		} else {
    269 			remaining = (int)
    270 			    ((filesize - restart_point) / (bytes / elapsed) -
    271 			    elapsed);
    272 			if (remaining >= 100 * SECSPERHOUR)
    273 				len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
    274 				    "   --:-- ETA");
    275 			else {
    276 				i = remaining / SECSPERHOUR;
    277 				if (i)
    278 					len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
    279 					    "%2d:", i);
    280 				else
    281 					len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
    282 					    "   ");
    283 				i = remaining % SECSPERHOUR;
    284 				len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
    285 				    "%02d:%02d ETA", i / 60, i % 60);
    286 			}
    287 		}
    288 	}
    289 	if (flag == 1)
    290 		len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "\n");
    291 	(void)write(fileno(ttyout), buf, len);
    292 
    293 #endif	/* !NO_PROGRESS */
    294 }
    295 
    296 #ifndef STANDALONE_PROGRESS
    297 /*
    298  * Display transfer statistics.
    299  * Requires start to be initialised by progressmeter(-1),
    300  * direction to be defined by xfer routines, and filesize and bytes
    301  * to be updated by xfer routines
    302  * If siginfo is nonzero, an ETA is displayed, and the output goes to stderr
    303  * instead of ttyout.
    304  */
    305 void
    306 ptransfer(int siginfo)
    307 {
    308 	struct timeval now, td, wait;
    309 	double elapsed;
    310 	off_t bytespersec;
    311 	int remaining, hh, i;
    312 	size_t len;
    313 
    314 	char buf[256];		/* Work variable for transfer status. */
    315 
    316 	if (!verbose && !progress && !siginfo)
    317 		return;
    318 
    319 	(void)gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
    320 	timersub(&now, &start, &td);
    321 	elapsed = td.tv_sec + (td.tv_usec / 1000000.0);
    322 	bytespersec = 0;
    323 	if (bytes > 0) {
    324 		bytespersec = bytes;
    325 		if (elapsed > 0.0)
    326 			bytespersec /= elapsed;
    327 	}
    328 	len = 0;
    329 	len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, LLF " byte%s %s in ",
    330 	    (LLT)bytes, bytes == 1 ? "" : "s", direction);
    331 	remaining = (int)elapsed;
    332 	if (remaining > SECSPERDAY) {
    333 		int days;
    334 
    335 		days = remaining / SECSPERDAY;
    336 		remaining %= SECSPERDAY;
    337 		len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
    338 		    "%d day%s ", days, days == 1 ? "" : "s");
    339 	}
    340 	hh = remaining / SECSPERHOUR;
    341 	remaining %= SECSPERHOUR;
    342 	if (hh)
    343 		len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "%2d:", hh);
    344 	len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT,
    345 	    "%02d:%02d ", remaining / 60, remaining % 60);
    346 
    347 	for (i = 1; bytespersec >= 1024000 && i < NSUFFIXES; i++)
    348 		bytespersec >>= 10;
    349 	if (i == NSUFFIXES)
    350 		i--;
    351 	len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "(" LLF ".%02d %.2sB/s)",
    352 	    (LLT)(bytespersec / 1024),
    353 	    (int)((bytespersec % 1024) * 100 / 1024),
    354 	    suffixes[i]);
    355 
    356 	if (siginfo && bytes > 0 && elapsed > 0.0 && filesize >= 0
    357 	    && bytes + restart_point <= filesize) {
    358 		remaining = (int)((filesize - restart_point) /
    359 				  (bytes / elapsed) - elapsed);
    360 		hh = remaining / SECSPERHOUR;
    361 		remaining %= SECSPERHOUR;
    362 		len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "  ETA: ");
    363 		if (hh)
    364 			len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "%2d:", hh);
    365 		len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "%02d:%02d",
    366 		    remaining / 60, remaining % 60);
    367 		timersub(&now, &lastupdate, &wait);
    368 		if (wait.tv_sec >= STALLTIME)
    369 			len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "  (stalled)");
    370 	}
    371 	len += snprintf(buf + len, BUFLEFT, "\n");
    372 	(void)write(siginfo ? STDERR_FILENO : fileno(ttyout), buf, len);
    373 }
    374 
    375 /*
    376  * SIG{INFO,QUIT} handler to print transfer stats if a transfer is in progress
    377  */
    378 void
    379 psummary(int notused __unused)
    380 {
    381 	int oerrno = errno;
    382 
    383 	if (bytes > 0) {
    384 		if (fromatty)
    385 			write(fileno(ttyout), "\n", 1);
    386 		ptransfer(1);
    387 	}
    388 	errno = oerrno;
    389 }
    390 #endif	/* !STANDALONE_PROGRESS */
    391 
    392 
    393 /*
    394  * Set the SIGALRM interval timer for wait seconds, 0 to disable.
    395  */
    396 void
    397 alarmtimer(int wait)
    398 {
    399 	struct itimerval itv;
    400 
    401 	itv.it_value.tv_sec = wait;
    402 	itv.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
    403 	itv.it_interval = itv.it_value;
    404 	setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itv, NULL);
    405 }
    406 
    407 /*
    408  * Install a non-restartable POSIX signal handler.
    409  */
    410 sigfunc
    411 xsignal(int sig, sigfunc func)
    412 {
    413 	struct sigaction act, oact;
    414 	act.sa_handler = func;
    415 
    416 	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
    417 	act.sa_flags = 0;
    418 #if defined(SA_INTERRUPT)		/* SunOS 4.x */
    419 	act.sa_flags = SA_INTERRUPT;
    420 #endif
    421 	if (sigaction(sig, &act, &oact) < 0)
    422 		return (SIG_ERR);
    423 	return (oact.sa_handler);
    424 }
    425