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      1 /* $NetBSD: time.c,v 1.26 2025/03/02 14:20:38 riastradh Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 #if 0
     35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)time.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";
     36 #else
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: time.c,v 1.26 2025/03/02 14:20:38 riastradh Exp $");
     38 #endif
     39 #endif /* not lint */
     40 
     41 #ifndef NOT_CSH
     42 #include <sys/types.h>
     43 #include <stdarg.h>
     44 #include "csh.h"
     45 #include "extern.h"
     46 #endif
     47 #include <util.h>
     48 
     49 /*
     50  * C Shell - routines handling process timing and niceing
     51  */
     52 static void pdeltat(FILE *, int, struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
     53 static void pcsecs(FILE *, long);
     54 
     55 #ifndef NOT_CSH
     56 void
     57 settimes(void)
     58 {
     59     struct rusage ruch;
     60 
     61     (void)clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &time0);
     62     (void)getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru0);
     63     (void)getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &ruch);
     64     ruadd(&ru0, &ruch);
     65 }
     66 
     67 /*
     68  * dotime is only called if it is truly a builtin function and not a
     69  * prefix to another command
     70  */
     71 void
     72 /*ARGSUSED*/
     73 dotime(Char **v, struct command *t)
     74 {
     75     struct rusage ru1, ruch;
     76     struct timespec timedol;
     77 
     78     (void)getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru1);
     79     (void)getrusage(RUSAGE_CHILDREN, &ruch);
     80     ruadd(&ru1, &ruch);
     81     (void)clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &timedol);
     82     prusage(cshout, &ru0, &ru1, &timedol, &time0);
     83 }
     84 
     85 /*
     86  * donice is only called when it on the line by itself or with a +- value
     87  */
     88 void
     89 /*ARGSUSED*/
     90 donice(Char **v, struct command *t)
     91 {
     92     Char *cp;
     93     int nval;
     94 
     95     nval = 0;
     96     v++;
     97     cp = *v++;
     98     if (cp == 0)
     99 	nval = 4;
    100     else if (*v == 0 && any("+-", cp[0]))
    101 	nval = getn(cp);
    102     (void)setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, nval);
    103 }
    104 
    105 void
    106 ruadd(struct rusage *ru, struct rusage *ru2)
    107 {
    108     timeradd(&ru->ru_utime, &ru2->ru_utime, &ru->ru_utime);
    109     timeradd(&ru->ru_stime, &ru2->ru_stime, &ru->ru_stime);
    110     if (ru2->ru_maxrss > ru->ru_maxrss)
    111 	ru->ru_maxrss = ru2->ru_maxrss;
    112 
    113     ru->ru_ixrss += ru2->ru_ixrss;
    114     ru->ru_idrss += ru2->ru_idrss;
    115     ru->ru_isrss += ru2->ru_isrss;
    116     ru->ru_minflt += ru2->ru_minflt;
    117     ru->ru_majflt += ru2->ru_majflt;
    118     ru->ru_nswap += ru2->ru_nswap;
    119     ru->ru_inblock += ru2->ru_inblock;
    120     ru->ru_oublock += ru2->ru_oublock;
    121     ru->ru_msgsnd += ru2->ru_msgsnd;
    122     ru->ru_msgrcv += ru2->ru_msgrcv;
    123     ru->ru_nsignals += ru2->ru_nsignals;
    124     ru->ru_nvcsw += ru2->ru_nvcsw;
    125     ru->ru_nivcsw += ru2->ru_nivcsw;
    126 }
    127 
    128 void
    129 prusage(FILE *fp, struct rusage *r0, struct rusage *r1, struct timespec *e,
    130         struct timespec *b)
    131 {
    132     struct varent *vp;
    133     const char *cp;
    134 
    135     vp = adrof(STRtime);
    136 
    137     if (vp && vp->vec[0] && vp->vec[1])
    138 	cp = short2str(vp->vec[1]);
    139     else
    140 	cp = "%Uu %Ss %E %P %X+%Dk %I+%Oio %Fpf+%Ww";
    141     prusage1(fp, cp, 1, r0, r1, e, b);
    142 }
    143 #endif
    144 
    145 void
    146 prusage1(FILE *fp, const char *cp, int prec,
    147     struct rusage *r0, struct rusage *r1,
    148     struct timespec *e, struct timespec *b)
    149 {
    150     long i;
    151     time_t t;
    152     time_t ms;
    153 
    154     ms = (e->tv_sec - b->tv_sec) * 100 + (e->tv_nsec - b->tv_nsec) / 10000000;
    155     t = (r1->ru_utime.tv_sec - r0->ru_utime.tv_sec) * 100 +
    156         (r1->ru_utime.tv_usec - r0->ru_utime.tv_usec) / 10000 +
    157         (r1->ru_stime.tv_sec - r0->ru_stime.tv_sec) * 100 +
    158         (r1->ru_stime.tv_usec - r0->ru_stime.tv_usec) / 10000;
    159 
    160     for (; *cp; cp++)
    161 	if (*cp != '%')
    162 	    (void) fputc(*cp, fp);
    163 	else if (cp[1])
    164 	    switch (*++cp) {
    165 	    case 'D':		/* (average) unshared data size */
    166 		(void)fprintf(fp, "%ld", t == 0 ? 0L :
    167 			(long)((r1->ru_idrss + r1->ru_isrss -
    168 			 (r0->ru_idrss + r0->ru_isrss)) / t));
    169 		break;
    170 	    case 'E':		/* elapsed (wall-clock) time */
    171 		pcsecs(fp, (long) ms);
    172 		break;
    173 	    case 'F':		/* page faults */
    174 		(void)fprintf(fp, "%ld", r1->ru_majflt - r0->ru_majflt);
    175 		break;
    176 	    case 'I':		/* FS blocks in */
    177 		(void)fprintf(fp, "%ld", r1->ru_inblock - r0->ru_inblock);
    178 		break;
    179 	    case 'K':		/* (average) total data memory used  */
    180 		(void)fprintf(fp, "%ld", t == 0 ? 0L :
    181 			(long)(((r1->ru_ixrss + r1->ru_isrss + r1->ru_idrss) -
    182 			 (r0->ru_ixrss + r0->ru_idrss + r0->ru_isrss)) / t));
    183 		break;
    184 	    case 'M':		/* max. Resident Set Size */
    185 		(void)fprintf(fp, "%ld", r1->ru_maxrss);
    186 		break;
    187 	    case 'O':		/* FS blocks out */
    188 		(void)fprintf(fp, "%ld", r1->ru_oublock - r0->ru_oublock);
    189 		break;
    190 	    case 'P':		/* percent time spent running */
    191 		/* check if it did not run at all */
    192 		if (ms == 0) {
    193 			(void)fputs("0.0%", fp);
    194 		} else {
    195 			char pb[32];
    196 			(void)fputs(strpct(pb, sizeof(pb),
    197 			    (uintmax_t)t, (uintmax_t)ms, 1), fp);
    198 			(void)fputc('%', fp);
    199 		}
    200 		break;
    201 	    case 'R':		/* page reclaims */
    202 		(void)fprintf(fp, "%ld", r1->ru_minflt - r0->ru_minflt);
    203 		break;
    204 	    case 'S':		/* system CPU time used */
    205 		pdeltat(fp, prec, &r1->ru_stime, &r0->ru_stime);
    206 		break;
    207 	    case 'U':		/* user CPU time used */
    208 		pdeltat(fp, prec, &r1->ru_utime, &r0->ru_utime);
    209 		break;
    210 	    case 'W':		/* number of swaps */
    211 		i = r1->ru_nswap - r0->ru_nswap;
    212 		(void)fprintf(fp, "%ld", i);
    213 		break;
    214 	    case 'X':		/* (average) shared text size */
    215 		(void)fprintf(fp, "%ld", t == 0 ? 0L :
    216 			       (long)((r1->ru_ixrss - r0->ru_ixrss) / t));
    217 		break;
    218 	    case 'c':		/* num. involuntary context switches */
    219 		(void)fprintf(fp, "%ld", r1->ru_nivcsw - r0->ru_nivcsw);
    220 		break;
    221 	    case 'k':		/* number of signals received */
    222 		(void)fprintf(fp, "%ld", r1->ru_nsignals-r0->ru_nsignals);
    223 		break;
    224 	    case 'r':		/* socket messages received */
    225 		(void)fprintf(fp, "%ld", r1->ru_msgrcv - r0->ru_msgrcv);
    226 		break;
    227 	    case 's':		/* socket messages sent */
    228 		(void)fprintf(fp, "%ld", r1->ru_msgsnd - r0->ru_msgsnd);
    229 		break;
    230 	    case 'w':		/* num. voluntary context switches (waits) */
    231 		(void)fprintf(fp, "%ld", r1->ru_nvcsw - r0->ru_nvcsw);
    232 		break;
    233 	    }
    234     (void)fputc('\n', fp);
    235 }
    236 
    237 static void
    238 pdeltat(FILE *fp, int prec, struct timeval *t1, struct timeval *t0)
    239 {
    240     struct timeval td;
    241 
    242     timersub(t1, t0, &td);
    243     (void)fprintf(fp, "%0.*f", prec,
    244 	(double)td.tv_sec + td.tv_usec / 1000000.0);
    245 }
    246 
    247 #define  P2DIG(fp, i) (void)fprintf(fp, "%ld%ld", (i) / 10, (i) % 10)
    248 
    249 #ifndef NOT_CSH
    250 void
    251 psecs(long l)
    252 {
    253     long i;
    254 
    255     i = l / 3600;
    256     if (i) {
    257 	(void)fprintf(cshout, "%ld:", i);
    258 	i = l % 3600;
    259 	P2DIG(cshout, i / 60);
    260 	goto minsec;
    261     }
    262     i = l;
    263     (void)fprintf(cshout, "%ld", i / 60);
    264 minsec:
    265     i %= 60;
    266     (void)fputc(':', cshout);
    267     P2DIG(cshout, i);
    268 }
    269 #endif
    270 
    271 static void
    272 pcsecs(FILE *fp, long l)	/* PWP: print mm:ss.dd, l is in sec*100 */
    273 {
    274     long i;
    275 
    276     i = l / 360000;
    277     if (i) {
    278 	(void)fprintf(fp, "%ld:", i);
    279 	i = (l % 360000) / 100;
    280 	P2DIG(fp, i / 60);
    281 	goto minsec;
    282     }
    283     i = l / 100;
    284     (void)fprintf(fp, "%ld", i / 60);
    285 minsec:
    286     i %= 60;
    287     (void)fputc(':', fp);
    288     P2DIG(fp, i);
    289     (void)fputc('.', fp);
    290     P2DIG(fp, (l % 100));
    291 }
    292