Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in libpthread
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pthread.h,v 1.41 2018/02/20 05:10:51 kamil Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Nathan J. Williams.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #ifndef _LIB_PTHREAD_H
     33 #define _LIB_PTHREAD_H
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 
     37 #include <time.h>	/* For timespec */
     38 #include <sched.h>
     39 #include <sys/featuretest.h>
     40 
     41 #include <pthread_types.h>
     42 
     43 __BEGIN_DECLS
     44 #ifndef __PTHREAD_ATFORK_DECLARED
     45 #define __PTHREAD_ATFORK_DECLARED
     46 int	pthread_atfork(void (*)(void), void (*)(void), void (*)(void));
     47 #endif
     48 int	pthread_create(pthread_t * __restrict,
     49 	    const pthread_attr_t * __restrict, void *(*)(void *),
     50 	    void * __restrict);
     51 void	pthread_exit(void *) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
     52 int	pthread_join(pthread_t, void **);
     53 int	pthread_equal(pthread_t, pthread_t);
     54 pthread_t	pthread_self(void);
     55 int	pthread_detach(pthread_t);
     56 
     57 int	pthread_getrrtimer_np(void);
     58 int	pthread_setrrtimer_np(int);
     59 
     60 int	pthread_attr_init(pthread_attr_t *);
     61 int	pthread_attr_destroy(pthread_attr_t *);
     62 int	pthread_attr_get_np(pthread_t, pthread_attr_t *);
     63 int	pthread_attr_getguardsize(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
     64 	    size_t * __restrict);
     65 int	pthread_attr_setguardsize(pthread_attr_t *, size_t);
     66 int	pthread_attr_getinheritsched(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
     67 	    int * __restrict);
     68 int	pthread_attr_setinheritsched(pthread_attr_t *, int);
     69 int	pthread_attr_getschedparam(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
     70 	    struct sched_param * __restrict);
     71 int	pthread_attr_setschedparam(pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
     72     const struct sched_param * __restrict);
     73 int	pthread_attr_getschedpolicy(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
     74 	    int * __restrict);
     75 int	pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(pthread_attr_t *, int);
     76 int	pthread_attr_getscope(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
     77 	    int * __restrict);
     78 int	pthread_attr_setscope(pthread_attr_t *, int);
     79 int	pthread_attr_getstack(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
     80 	    void ** __restrict, size_t * __restrict);
     81 int	pthread_attr_setstack(pthread_attr_t *, void *, size_t);
     82 int	pthread_attr_getstacksize(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
     83 	    size_t * __restrict);
     84 int	pthread_attr_setstacksize(pthread_attr_t *, size_t);
     85 int	pthread_attr_getstackaddr(const pthread_attr_t * __restrict,
     86 	    void ** __restrict);
     87 int	pthread_attr_setstackaddr(pthread_attr_t *, void *);
     88 int	pthread_attr_getdetachstate(const pthread_attr_t *, int *);
     89 int	pthread_attr_setdetachstate(pthread_attr_t *, int);
     90 int	pthread_attr_getname_np(const pthread_attr_t *, char *,
     91 	    size_t, void **);
     92 int	pthread_attr_setname_np(pthread_attr_t *, const char *, void *);
     93 
     94 int	pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t * __restrict,
     95 	    const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict);
     96 int	pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t *);
     97 int	pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *);
     98 int	pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t *);
     99 int	pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *);
    100 #ifndef __LIBC12_SOURCE__
    101 int	pthread_mutex_timedlock(pthread_mutex_t * __restrict,
    102 	    const struct timespec * __restrict);
    103 #endif
    104 int	pthread_mutex_getprioceiling(const pthread_mutex_t * __restrict,
    105 	    int * __restrict);
    106 int	pthread_mutex_setprioceiling(pthread_mutex_t * __restrict, int,
    107 	    int * __restrict);
    108 int	pthread_mutexattr_init(pthread_mutexattr_t *);
    109 int	pthread_mutexattr_destroy(pthread_mutexattr_t *);
    110 #ifdef _PTHREAD_PSHARED
    111 int	pthread_mutexattr_getpshared(const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict,
    112 	    int * __restrict);
    113 int	pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
    114 #endif
    115 int	pthread_mutexattr_gettype(const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict,
    116 	    int * __restrict);
    117 int	pthread_mutexattr_settype(pthread_mutexattr_t *attr, int);
    118 int	pthread_mutexattr_getprotocol(const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict,
    119 	    int * __restrict);
    120 int	pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol(pthread_mutexattr_t*,
    121 	    int);
    122 int	pthread_mutexattr_getprioceiling(const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict,
    123 	    int * __restrict);
    124 int	pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling(pthread_mutexattr_t *,
    125 	    int);
    126 int	pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t * __restrict,
    127 	    const pthread_condattr_t * __restrict);
    128 int	pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t *);
    129 int	pthread_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t * __restrict,
    130 	    pthread_mutex_t * __restrict);
    131 #ifndef __LIBC12_SOURCE__
    132 int	pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t * __restrict,
    133 	    pthread_mutex_t * __restrict, const struct timespec * __restrict);
    134 #endif
    135 int	pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *);
    136 int	pthread_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t *);
    137 int	pthread_condattr_init(pthread_condattr_t *);
    138 int     pthread_condattr_setclock(pthread_condattr_t *, clockid_t);
    139 int	pthread_condattr_getclock(const pthread_condattr_t * __restrict,
    140 	    clockid_t * __restrict);
    141 int	pthread_condattr_destroy(pthread_condattr_t *);
    142 #ifdef _PTHREAD_PSHARED
    143 int	pthread_condattr_getpshared(const pthread_condattr_t * __restrict,
    144 	    int * __restrict);
    145 int	pthread_condattr_setpshared(pthread_condattr_t *, int);
    146 #endif
    147 int	pthread_once(pthread_once_t *, void (*)(void));
    148 
    149 int	pthread_key_create(pthread_key_t *, void (*)(void *));
    150 int	pthread_key_delete(pthread_key_t);
    151 int	pthread_setspecific(pthread_key_t, const void *);
    152 void*	pthread_getspecific(pthread_key_t);
    153 
    154 int	pthread_cancel(pthread_t);
    155 int	pthread_setcancelstate(int, int *);
    156 int	pthread_setcanceltype(int, int *);
    157 void	pthread_testcancel(void);
    158 
    159 int	pthread_getname_np(pthread_t, char *, size_t);
    160 int	pthread_setname_np(pthread_t, const char *, void *);
    161 
    162 int 	pthread_attr_setcreatesuspend_np(pthread_attr_t *);
    163 int	pthread_suspend_np(pthread_t);
    164 int	pthread_resume_np(pthread_t);
    165 
    166 unsigned int	pthread_curcpu_np(void);
    167 
    168 int	pthread_getcpuclockid(pthread_t, clockid_t *);
    169 
    170 struct pthread_cleanup_store {
    171 	void	*pad[4];
    172 };
    173 
    174 #define pthread_cleanup_push(routine, arg)			\
    175         {							\
    176 		struct pthread_cleanup_store __store;		\
    177 		pthread__cleanup_push((routine),(arg), &__store);
    178 
    179 #define pthread_cleanup_pop(execute)				\
    180 		pthread__cleanup_pop((execute), &__store);	\
    181 	}
    182 
    183 void	pthread__cleanup_push(void (*)(void *), void *, void *);
    184 void	pthread__cleanup_pop(int, void *);
    185 
    186 int	pthread_spin_init(pthread_spinlock_t *, int);
    187 int	pthread_spin_destroy(pthread_spinlock_t *);
    188 int	pthread_spin_lock(pthread_spinlock_t *);
    189 int	pthread_spin_trylock(pthread_spinlock_t *);
    190 int	pthread_spin_unlock(pthread_spinlock_t *);
    191 
    192 int	pthread_rwlock_init(pthread_rwlock_t * __restrict,
    193 	    const pthread_rwlockattr_t * __restrict);
    194 int	pthread_rwlock_destroy(pthread_rwlock_t *);
    195 int	pthread_rwlock_rdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
    196 int	pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
    197 int	pthread_rwlock_wrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
    198 int	pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
    199 #ifndef __LIBC12_SOURCE__
    200 int	pthread_rwlock_timedrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t * __restrict,
    201 	    const struct timespec * __restrict);
    202 int	pthread_rwlock_timedwrlock(pthread_rwlock_t * __restrict,
    203 	    const struct timespec * __restrict);
    204 #endif
    205 int	pthread_rwlock_unlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
    206 int	pthread_rwlockattr_init(pthread_rwlockattr_t *);
    207 int	pthread_rwlockattr_destroy(pthread_rwlockattr_t *);
    208 #ifdef _PTHREAD_PSHARED
    209 int	pthread_rwlockattr_getpshared(const pthread_rwlockattr_t * __restrict,
    210 	    int * __restrict);
    211 int	pthread_rwlockattr_setpshared(pthread_rwlockattr_t *, int);
    212 #endif
    213 int	pthread_barrier_init(pthread_barrier_t * __restrict,
    214 	    const pthread_barrierattr_t * __restrict, unsigned int);
    215 int	pthread_barrier_wait(pthread_barrier_t *);
    216 int	pthread_barrier_destroy(pthread_barrier_t *);
    217 int	pthread_barrierattr_init(pthread_barrierattr_t *);
    218 int	pthread_barrierattr_destroy(pthread_barrierattr_t *);
    219 #ifdef _PTHREAD_PSHARED
    220 int	pthread_barrierattr_getpshared(const pthread_barrierattr_t * __restrict,
    221     int * __restrict);
    222 int	pthread_barrierattr_setpshared(pthread_barrierattr_t *, int);
    223 #endif
    224 int	pthread_getschedparam(pthread_t, int * __restrict,
    225 	    struct sched_param * __restrict);
    226 int	pthread_setschedparam(pthread_t, int, const struct sched_param *);
    227 int	pthread_setschedprio(pthread_t, int);
    228 
    229 int 	*pthread__errno(void);
    230 
    231 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
    232 int	pthread_getaffinity_np(pthread_t, size_t, cpuset_t *);
    233 int	pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_t, size_t, cpuset_t *);
    234 int	pthread_getattr_np(pthread_t, pthread_attr_t *);
    235 
    236 int	pthread_mutex_held_np(pthread_mutex_t *);
    237 pthread_t pthread_mutex_owner_np(pthread_mutex_t *);
    238 
    239 int	pthread_rwlock_held_np(pthread_rwlock_t *);
    240 int	pthread_rwlock_wrheld_np(pthread_rwlock_t *);
    241 int	pthread_rwlock_rdheld_np(pthread_rwlock_t *);
    242 
    243 int	pthread_cond_has_waiters_np(pthread_cond_t *);
    244 #endif	/* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
    245 
    246 __END_DECLS
    247 
    248 #define	PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE	0
    249 #define	PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED	1
    250 
    251 #define PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED	0
    252 #define PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED	1
    253 
    254 #define PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS	0
    255 #define PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM	1
    256 
    257 #define PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE	0
    258 #define PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED	1
    259 
    260 #define PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED		0
    261 #define PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS	1
    262 
    263 #define PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE		0
    264 #define PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE		1
    265 
    266 #define PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD	1234567
    267 
    268 /*
    269  * POSIX 1003.1-2001, section 2.5.9.3: "The symbolic constant
    270  * PTHREAD_CANCELED expands to a constant expression of type (void *)
    271  * whose value matches no pointer to an object in memory nor the value
    272  * NULL."
    273  */
    274 #define PTHREAD_CANCELED	((void *) 1)
    275 
    276 /*
    277  * Maximum length of a thread's name, including the terminating NUL.
    278  */
    279 #define	PTHREAD_MAX_NAMELEN_NP	32
    280 
    281 /*
    282  * Mutex attributes.
    283  */
    284 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL		0
    285 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK	1
    286 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE		2
    287 #define	PTHREAD_MUTEX_DEFAULT		PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL
    288 
    289 #define	PTHREAD_PRIO_NONE		0
    290 #define	PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT		1
    291 #define	PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT		2
    292 
    293 #define PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER	_PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER
    294 #define PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER	_PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER
    295 #define PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT		_PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT
    296 #define PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER	_PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER
    297 #define PTHREAD_SPINLOCK_INITIALIZER	_PTHREAD_SPINLOCK_INITIALIZER
    298 
    299 /*
    300  * Use macros to rename many pthread functions to the corresponding
    301  * libc symbols which are either trivial/no-op stubs or the real
    302  * thing, depending on whether libpthread is linked in to the
    303  * program. This permits code, particularly libraries that do not
    304  * directly use threads but want to be thread-safe in the presence of
    305  * threaded callers, to use pthread mutexes and the like without
    306  * unnecessairly including libpthread in their linkage.
    307  *
    308  * Left out of this list are functions that can't sensibly be trivial
    309  * or no-op stubs in a single-threaded process (pthread_create,
    310  * pthread_kill, pthread_detach), functions that normally block and
    311  * wait for another thread to do something (pthread_join), and
    312  * functions that don't make sense without the previous functions
    313  * (pthread_attr_*). The pthread_cond_wait and pthread_cond_timedwait
    314  * functions are useful in implementing certain protection mechanisms,
    315  * though a non-buggy app shouldn't end up calling them in
    316  * single-threaded mode.
    317  *
    318  * The rename is done as:
    319  * #define pthread_foo	__libc_foo
    320  * instead of
    321  * #define pthread_foo(x) __libc_foo((x))
    322  * in order that taking the address of the function ("func =
    323  * &pthread_foo;") continue to work.
    324  *
    325  * POSIX/SUSv3 requires that its functions exist as functions (even if
    326  * macro versions exist) and specifically that "#undef pthread_foo" is
    327  * legal and should not break anything. Code that does such will not
    328  * successfully get the stub behavior implemented here and will
    329  * require libpthread to be linked in.
    330  */
    331 
    332 #ifndef __LIBPTHREAD_SOURCE__
    333 __BEGIN_DECLS
    334 int	__libc_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t * __restrict, const pthread_mutexattr_t * __restrict);
    335 int	__libc_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *);
    336 int	__libc_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t *);
    337 int	__libc_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *);
    338 int	__libc_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t *);
    339 
    340 int	__libc_mutexattr_init(pthread_mutexattr_t *);
    341 int	__libc_mutexattr_settype(pthread_mutexattr_t *, int);
    342 int	__libc_mutexattr_destroy(pthread_mutexattr_t *);
    343 __END_DECLS
    344 
    345 #define	pthread_mutex_init		__libc_mutex_init
    346 #define	pthread_mutex_lock		__libc_mutex_lock
    347 #define	pthread_mutex_trylock		__libc_mutex_trylock
    348 #define	pthread_mutex_unlock		__libc_mutex_unlock
    349 #define	pthread_mutex_destroy		__libc_mutex_destroy
    350 
    351 #define	pthread_mutexattr_init		__libc_mutexattr_init
    352 #define	pthread_mutexattr_settype	__libc_mutexattr_settype
    353 #define	pthread_mutexattr_destroy	__libc_mutexattr_destroy
    354 
    355 __BEGIN_DECLS
    356 int	__libc_cond_init(pthread_cond_t * __restrict,
    357 	    const pthread_condattr_t * __restrict);
    358 int	__libc_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *);
    359 int	__libc_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t *);
    360 int	__libc_cond_wait(pthread_cond_t * __restrict,
    361 	    pthread_mutex_t * __restrict);
    362 #ifndef __LIBC12_SOURCE__
    363 int	__libc_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t * __restrict,
    364 	    pthread_mutex_t * __restrict, const struct timespec * __restrict);
    365 #endif
    366 int	__libc_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t *);
    367 __END_DECLS
    368 
    369 #define	pthread_cond_init	     	__libc_cond_init
    370 #define	pthread_cond_signal		__libc_cond_signal
    371 #define	pthread_cond_broadcast		__libc_cond_broadcast
    372 #define	pthread_cond_wait		__libc_cond_wait
    373 #define	pthread_cond_timedwait		__libc_cond_timedwait
    374 #define	pthread_cond_destroy		__libc_cond_destroy
    375 
    376 __BEGIN_DECLS
    377 int	__libc_rwlock_init(pthread_rwlock_t * __restrict,
    378 	    const pthread_rwlockattr_t * __restrict);
    379 int	__libc_rwlock_rdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
    380 int	__libc_rwlock_wrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
    381 int	__libc_rwlock_tryrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
    382 int	__libc_rwlock_trywrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
    383 int	__libc_rwlock_unlock(pthread_rwlock_t *);
    384 int	__libc_rwlock_destroy(pthread_rwlock_t *);
    385 __END_DECLS
    386 
    387 #define	pthread_rwlock_init		__libc_rwlock_init
    388 #define	pthread_rwlock_rdlock		__libc_rwlock_rdlock
    389 #define	pthread_rwlock_wrlock		__libc_rwlock_wrlock
    390 #define	pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock	__libc_rwlock_tryrdlock
    391 #define	pthread_rwlock_trywrlock	__libc_rwlock_trywrlock
    392 #define	pthread_rwlock_unlock		__libc_rwlock_unlock
    393 #define	pthread_rwlock_destroy		__libc_rwlock_destroy
    394 
    395 __BEGIN_DECLS
    396 int	__libc_thr_keycreate(pthread_key_t *, void (*)(void *));
    397 int	__libc_thr_setspecific(pthread_key_t, const void *);
    398 void	*__libc_thr_getspecific(pthread_key_t);
    399 int	__libc_thr_keydelete(pthread_key_t);
    400 __END_DECLS
    401 
    402 #define	pthread_key_create		__libc_thr_keycreate
    403 #define	pthread_setspecific		__libc_thr_setspecific
    404 #define	pthread_getspecific		__libc_thr_getspecific
    405 #define	pthread_key_delete		__libc_thr_keydelete
    406 
    407 __BEGIN_DECLS
    408 int	__libc_thr_once(pthread_once_t *, void (*)(void));
    409 pthread_t	__libc_thr_self(void);
    410 void	__libc_thr_exit(void *) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
    411 int	__libc_thr_setcancelstate(int, int *);
    412 int	__libc_thr_equal(pthread_t, pthread_t);
    413 unsigned int	__libc_thr_curcpu(void);
    414 __END_DECLS
    415 
    416 #define	pthread_once			__libc_thr_once
    417 #define	pthread_self			__libc_thr_self
    418 #define	pthread_exit			__libc_thr_exit
    419 #define	pthread_setcancelstate		__libc_thr_setcancelstate
    420 #define pthread_equal			__libc_thr_equal
    421 #define pthread_curcpu_np		__libc_thr_curcpu
    422 
    423 #endif /* __LIBPTHREAD_SOURCE__ */
    424 
    425 #endif /* _LIB_PTHREAD_H */
    426