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      1 /*	$NetBSD: puc.c,v 1.42 2021/08/07 16:19:14 thorpej Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996, 1998, 1999
      5  *	Christopher G. Demetriou.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     17  *      This product includes software developed by Christopher G. Demetriou
     18  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     19  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     20  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 /*
     35  * PCI "universal" communication card device driver, glues com, lpt,
     36  * and similar ports to PCI via bridge chip often much larger than
     37  * the devices being glued.
     38  *
     39  * Author: Christopher G. Demetriou, May 14, 1998 (derived from NetBSD
     40  * sys/dev/pci/pciide.c, revision 1.6).
     41  *
     42  * These devices could be (and some times are) described as
     43  * communications/{serial,parallel}, etc. devices with known
     44  * programming interfaces, but those programming interfaces (in
     45  * particular the BAR assignments for devices, etc.) in fact are not
     46  * particularly well defined.
     47  *
     48  * After I/we have seen more of these devices, it may be possible
     49  * to generalize some of these bits.  In particular, devices which
     50  * describe themselves as communications/serial/16[45]50, and
     51  * communications/parallel/??? might be attached via direct
     52  * 'com' and 'lpt' attachments to pci.
     53  */
     54 
     55 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     56 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: puc.c,v 1.42 2021/08/07 16:19:14 thorpej Exp $");
     57 
     58 #include <sys/param.h>
     59 #include <sys/systm.h>
     60 #include <sys/device.h>
     61 
     62 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
     63 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
     64 #include <dev/pci/pucvar.h>
     65 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
     66 #include <sys/termios.h>
     67 #include <dev/ic/comreg.h>
     68 #include <dev/ic/comvar.h>
     69 
     70 #include "locators.h"
     71 #include "com.h"
     72 
     73 struct puc_softc {
     74 	/* static configuration data */
     75 	const struct puc_device_description *sc_desc;
     76 
     77 	/* card-global dynamic data */
     78 	void			*sc_ih;
     79 	struct {
     80 		int		mapped;
     81 		bus_addr_t	a;
     82 		bus_size_t	s;
     83 		bus_space_tag_t	t;
     84 		bus_space_handle_t h;
     85 	} sc_bar_mappings[6];				/* XXX constant */
     86 
     87 	/* per-port dynamic data */
     88         struct {
     89 		device_t 	dev;
     90 
     91                 /* filled in by port attachments */
     92                 int             (*ihand)(void *);
     93                 void            *ihandarg;
     94         } sc_ports[PUC_MAX_PORTS];
     95 };
     96 
     97 static int	puc_print(void *, const char *);
     98 
     99 static const char *puc_port_type_name(int);
    100 
    101 static int
    102 puc_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
    103 {
    104 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
    105 	const struct puc_device_description *desc;
    106 	pcireg_t bhlc, subsys;
    107 
    108 	bhlc = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BHLC_REG);
    109 	if (PCI_HDRTYPE_TYPE(bhlc) != 0)
    110 		return (0);
    111 
    112 	subsys = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG);
    113 
    114 	desc = puc_find_description(PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id),
    115 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id), PCI_VENDOR(subsys), PCI_PRODUCT(subsys));
    116 	if (desc != NULL)
    117 		return (10);
    118 
    119 #if 0
    120 	/*
    121 	 * XXX this is obviously bogus.  eventually, we might want
    122 	 * XXX to match communications/modem, etc., but that needs some
    123 	 * XXX special work in the match fn.
    124 	 */
    125 	/*
    126 	 * Match class/subclass, so we can tell people to compile kernel
    127 	 * with options that cause this driver to spew.
    128 	 */
    129 	if (PCI_CLASS(pa->pa_class) == PCI_CLASS_COMMUNICATIONS) {
    130 		switch (PCI_SUBCLASS(pa->pa_class)) {
    131 		case PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_SERIAL:
    132 		case PCI_SUBCLASS_COMMUNICATIONS_MODEM:
    133 			return (1);
    134 		}
    135 	}
    136 #endif
    137 
    138 	return (0);
    139 }
    140 
    141 static void
    142 puc_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
    143 {
    144 	struct puc_softc *sc = device_private(self);
    145 	struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
    146 	struct puc_attach_args paa;
    147 	pci_intr_handle_t intrhandle;
    148 	pcireg_t subsys;
    149 	int i, barindex;
    150 	int locs[PUCCF_NLOCS];
    151 	bool poll = false;
    152 
    153 	subsys = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG);
    154 	sc->sc_desc = puc_find_description(PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id),
    155 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id), PCI_VENDOR(subsys), PCI_PRODUCT(subsys));
    156 	if (sc->sc_desc == NULL) {
    157 		/*
    158 		 * This was a class/subclass match, so tell people to compile
    159 		 * kernel with options that cause this driver to spew.
    160 		 */
    161 #ifdef PUC_PRINT_REGS
    162 		printf(":\n");
    163 		pci_conf_print(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, NULL);
    164 #else
    165 		printf(": unknown PCI communications device\n");
    166 		printf("%s: compile kernel with PUC_PRINT_REGS and larger\n",
    167 		    device_xname(self));
    168 		printf("%s: message buffer (via 'options MSGBUFSIZE=...'),\n",
    169 		    device_xname(self));
    170 		printf("%s: and report the result with send-pr\n",
    171 		    device_xname(self));
    172 #endif
    173 		return;
    174 	}
    175 
    176 	aprint_naive("\n");
    177 	aprint_normal(": %s (", sc->sc_desc->name);
    178 	for (i = 0; PUC_PORT_VALID(sc->sc_desc, i); i++)
    179 		aprint_normal("%s%s", i ? ", " : "",
    180 		    puc_port_type_name(sc->sc_desc->ports[i].type));
    181 	aprint_normal(")\n");
    182 
    183 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
    184 		pcireg_t bar, type;
    185 
    186 		sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].mapped = 0;
    187 
    188 		bar = pci_conf_read(pa->pa_pc, pa->pa_tag, PCI_BAR(i));
    189 		if (bar == 0)			/* BAR not implemented(?) */
    190 			continue;
    191 
    192 		type = (PCI_MAPREG_TYPE(bar) == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO ?
    193 		    PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO : PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE(bar));
    194 
    195 		if (type == PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO) {
    196 			sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].t = pa->pa_iot;
    197 			sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].a = PCI_MAPREG_IO_ADDR(bar);
    198 			sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].s = PCI_MAPREG_IO_SIZE(bar);
    199 		} else {
    200 			sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].t = pa->pa_memt;
    201 			sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].a = PCI_MAPREG_MEM_ADDR(bar);
    202 			sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].s = PCI_MAPREG_MEM_SIZE(bar);
    203 		}
    204 
    205 		sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].mapped = (pci_mapreg_map(pa,
    206 		    PCI_BAR(i), type, 0,
    207 		    &sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].t, &sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].h,
    208 		    &sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].a, &sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].s)
    209 		      == 0);
    210 		if (sc->sc_bar_mappings[i].mapped)
    211 			continue;
    212 
    213 		aprint_debug_dev(self, "couldn't map BAR at offset 0x%lx\n",
    214 		    (long)(PCI_MAPREG_START + 4 * i));
    215 	}
    216 
    217 	/* Map interrupt. */
    218 	if (pci_intr_map(pa, &intrhandle)) {
    219 		poll = true;
    220 	}
    221 	/*
    222 	 * XXX the sub-devices establish the interrupts, for the
    223 	 * XXX following reasons:
    224 	 * XXX
    225 	 * XXX    * we can't really know what IPLs they'd want
    226 	 * XXX
    227 	 * XXX    * the MD dispatching code can ("should") dispatch
    228 	 * XXX      chained interrupts better than we can.
    229 	 * XXX
    230 	 * XXX It would be nice if we could indicate to the MD interrupt
    231 	 * XXX handling code that the interrupt line used by the device
    232 	 * XXX was a PCI (level triggered) interrupt.
    233 	 * XXX
    234 	 * XXX It's not pretty, but hey, what is?
    235 	 */
    236 
    237 	/* SB16C10xx board specific initialization */
    238 	if (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_SYSTEMBASE &&
    239 	    (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_SYSTEMBASE_SB16C1050 ||
    240 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_SYSTEMBASE_SB16C1054 ||
    241 	    PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_SYSTEMBASE_SB16C1058)) {
    242 		if (!sc->sc_bar_mappings[1].mapped) {
    243 			aprint_error_dev(self,
    244 			    "optional register is not mapped\n");
    245 			return;
    246 		}
    247 #define SB16C105X_OPT_IMRREG0 0x0000000c
    248 		/* enable port 0-7 interrupt */
    249 		bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_bar_mappings[1].t,
    250 		    sc->sc_bar_mappings[1].h, SB16C105X_OPT_IMRREG0, 0xff);
    251 	} else {
    252 		if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
    253 	                aprint_error_dev(self,
    254 			    "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    255 	}
    256 
    257 	/* Configure each port. */
    258 	for (i = 0; PUC_PORT_VALID(sc->sc_desc, i); i++) {
    259 		barindex = PUC_PORT_BAR_INDEX(sc->sc_desc->ports[i].bar);
    260 		bus_space_handle_t subregion_handle;
    261 		int is_console = 0;
    262 
    263 		/* make sure the base address register is mapped */
    264 #if NCOM > 0
    265 		is_console = com_is_console(sc->sc_bar_mappings[barindex].t,
    266 		    sc->sc_bar_mappings[barindex].a +
    267 		    sc->sc_desc->ports[i].offset, &subregion_handle);
    268 		if (is_console) {
    269 			sc->sc_bar_mappings[barindex].mapped = 1;
    270 #if defined(amd64) || defined(i386)
    271 			sc->sc_bar_mappings[barindex].h = subregion_handle -
    272 			    sc->sc_desc->ports[i].offset;	/* XXX hack */
    273 #endif
    274 		}
    275 #endif
    276 		if (!sc->sc_bar_mappings[barindex].mapped) {
    277 			aprint_error_dev(self,
    278 			    "%s port uses unmapped BAR (0x%x)\n",
    279 			    puc_port_type_name(sc->sc_desc->ports[i].type),
    280 			    sc->sc_desc->ports[i].bar);
    281 			continue;
    282 		}
    283 
    284 		/* set up to configure the child device */
    285 		paa.port = i;
    286 		paa.type = sc->sc_desc->ports[i].type;
    287 		paa.flags = sc->sc_desc->ports[i].flags;
    288 		paa.pc = pa->pa_pc;
    289 		paa.tag = pa->pa_tag;
    290 		paa.intrhandle = intrhandle;
    291 		paa.poll = poll;
    292 		paa.a = sc->sc_bar_mappings[barindex].a +
    293 		    sc->sc_desc->ports[i].offset;
    294 		paa.t = sc->sc_bar_mappings[barindex].t;
    295 		paa.dmat = pa->pa_dmat;
    296 		paa.dmat64 = pa->pa_dmat64;
    297 
    298 		if (!is_console &&
    299 		    bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_bar_mappings[barindex].t,
    300 		    sc->sc_bar_mappings[barindex].h,
    301 		    sc->sc_desc->ports[i].offset,
    302 		    sc->sc_bar_mappings[barindex].s -
    303 		      sc->sc_desc->ports[i].offset,
    304 		    &subregion_handle) != 0) {
    305 			aprint_error_dev(self,
    306 			    "couldn't get subregion for port %d\n", i);
    307 			continue;
    308 		}
    309 		paa.h = subregion_handle;
    310 
    311 #if 0
    312 		printf("%s: port %d: %s @ (index %d) 0x%x (0x%lx, 0x%lx)\n",
    313 		    device_xname(self), paa.port, puc_port_type_name(paa.type),
    314 		    barindex, (int)paa.a, (long)paa.t, (long)paa.h);
    315 #endif
    316 
    317 		locs[PUCCF_PORT] = i;
    318 
    319 		/* and configure it */
    320 		sc->sc_ports[i].dev = config_found(self, &paa, puc_print,
    321 		    CFARGS(.submatch = config_stdsubmatch,
    322 			   .locators = locs));
    323 	}
    324 }
    325 
    326 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(puc, sizeof(struct puc_softc),
    327     puc_match, puc_attach, NULL, NULL);
    328 
    329 static int
    330 puc_print(void *aux, const char *pnp)
    331 {
    332 	struct puc_attach_args *paa = aux;
    333 
    334 	if (pnp)
    335 		aprint_normal("%s at %s", puc_port_type_name(paa->type), pnp);
    336 	aprint_normal(" port %d", paa->port);
    337 	return (UNCONF);
    338 }
    339 
    340 const struct puc_device_description *
    341 puc_find_description(pcireg_t vend, pcireg_t prod, pcireg_t svend,
    342     pcireg_t sprod)
    343 {
    344 	int i;
    345 
    346 #define checkreg(val, index) \
    347     (((val) & puc_devices[i].rmask[(index)]) == puc_devices[i].rval[(index)])
    348 
    349 	for (i = 0; puc_devices[i].name != NULL; i++) {
    350 		if (checkreg(vend, PUC_REG_VEND) &&
    351 		    checkreg(prod, PUC_REG_PROD) &&
    352 		    checkreg(svend, PUC_REG_SVEND) &&
    353 		    checkreg(sprod, PUC_REG_SPROD))
    354 			return (&puc_devices[i]);
    355 	}
    356 
    357 #undef checkreg
    358 
    359 	return (NULL);
    360 }
    361 
    362 static const char *
    363 puc_port_type_name(int type)
    364 {
    365 
    366 	switch (type) {
    367 	case PUC_PORT_TYPE_COM:
    368 		return "com";
    369 	case PUC_PORT_TYPE_LPT:
    370 		return "lpt";
    371 	default:
    372 		panic("puc_port_type_name %d", type);
    373 	}
    374 }
    375