Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in llvm
      1 //===- llvm/PassAnalysisSupport.h - Analysis Pass Support code --*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 //
      9 // This file defines stuff that is used to define and "use" Analysis Passes.
     10 // This file is automatically #included by Pass.h, so:
     11 //
     12 //           NO .CPP FILES SHOULD INCLUDE THIS FILE DIRECTLY
     13 //
     14 // Instead, #include Pass.h
     15 //
     16 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     17 
     18 #if !defined(LLVM_PASS_H) || defined(LLVM_PASSANALYSISSUPPORT_H)
     19 #error "Do not include <PassAnalysisSupport.h>; include <Pass.h> instead"
     20 #endif
     21 
     22 #ifndef LLVM_PASSANALYSISSUPPORT_H
     23 #define LLVM_PASSANALYSISSUPPORT_H
     24 
     25 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
     26 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     27 #include <cassert>
     28 #include <tuple>
     29 #include <utility>
     30 #include <vector>
     31 
     32 namespace llvm {
     33 
     34 class Function;
     35 class Pass;
     36 class PMDataManager;
     37 class StringRef;
     38 
     39 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     40 /// Represent the analysis usage information of a pass.  This tracks analyses
     41 /// that the pass REQUIRES (must be available when the pass runs), REQUIRES
     42 /// TRANSITIVE (must be available throughout the lifetime of the pass), and
     43 /// analyses that the pass PRESERVES (the pass does not invalidate the results
     44 /// of these analyses).  This information is provided by a pass to the Pass
     45 /// infrastructure through the getAnalysisUsage virtual function.
     46 ///
     47 class AnalysisUsage {
     48 public:
     49   using VectorType = SmallVectorImpl<AnalysisID>;
     50 
     51 private:
     52   /// Sets of analyses required and preserved by a pass
     53   // TODO: It's not clear that SmallVector is an appropriate data structure for
     54   // this usecase.  The sizes were picked to minimize wasted space, but are
     55   // otherwise fairly meaningless.
     56   SmallVector<AnalysisID, 8> Required;
     57   SmallVector<AnalysisID, 2> RequiredTransitive;
     58   SmallVector<AnalysisID, 2> Preserved;
     59   SmallVector<AnalysisID, 0> Used;
     60   bool PreservesAll = false;
     61 
     62   void pushUnique(VectorType &Set, AnalysisID ID) {
     63     if (!llvm::is_contained(Set, ID))
     64       Set.push_back(ID);
     65   }
     66 
     67 public:
     68   AnalysisUsage() = default;
     69 
     70   ///@{
     71   /// Add the specified ID to the required set of the usage info for a pass.
     72   AnalysisUsage &addRequiredID(const void *ID);
     73   AnalysisUsage &addRequiredID(char &ID);
     74   template<class PassClass>
     75   AnalysisUsage &addRequired() {
     76     return addRequiredID(PassClass::ID);
     77   }
     78 
     79   AnalysisUsage &addRequiredTransitiveID(char &ID);
     80   template<class PassClass>
     81   AnalysisUsage &addRequiredTransitive() {
     82     return addRequiredTransitiveID(PassClass::ID);
     83   }
     84   ///@}
     85 
     86   ///@{
     87   /// Add the specified ID to the set of analyses preserved by this pass.
     88   AnalysisUsage &addPreservedID(const void *ID) {
     89     pushUnique(Preserved, ID);
     90     return *this;
     91   }
     92   AnalysisUsage &addPreservedID(char &ID) {
     93     pushUnique(Preserved, &ID);
     94     return *this;
     95   }
     96   /// Add the specified Pass class to the set of analyses preserved by this pass.
     97   template<class PassClass>
     98   AnalysisUsage &addPreserved() {
     99     pushUnique(Preserved, &PassClass::ID);
    100     return *this;
    101   }
    102   ///@}
    103 
    104   ///@{
    105   /// Add the specified ID to the set of analyses used by this pass if they are
    106   /// available..
    107   AnalysisUsage &addUsedIfAvailableID(const void *ID) {
    108     pushUnique(Used, ID);
    109     return *this;
    110   }
    111   AnalysisUsage &addUsedIfAvailableID(char &ID) {
    112     pushUnique(Used, &ID);
    113     return *this;
    114   }
    115   /// Add the specified Pass class to the set of analyses used by this pass.
    116   template<class PassClass>
    117   AnalysisUsage &addUsedIfAvailable() {
    118     pushUnique(Used, &PassClass::ID);
    119     return *this;
    120   }
    121   ///@}
    122 
    123   /// Add the Pass with the specified argument string to the set of analyses
    124   /// preserved by this pass. If no such Pass exists, do nothing. This can be
    125   /// useful when a pass is trivially preserved, but may not be linked in. Be
    126   /// careful about spelling!
    127   AnalysisUsage &addPreserved(StringRef Arg);
    128 
    129   /// Set by analyses that do not transform their input at all
    130   void setPreservesAll() { PreservesAll = true; }
    131 
    132   /// Determine whether a pass said it does not transform its input at all
    133   bool getPreservesAll() const { return PreservesAll; }
    134 
    135   /// This function should be called by the pass, iff they do not:
    136   ///
    137   ///  1. Add or remove basic blocks from the function
    138   ///  2. Modify terminator instructions in any way.
    139   ///
    140   /// This function annotates the AnalysisUsage info object to say that analyses
    141   /// that only depend on the CFG are preserved by this pass.
    142   void setPreservesCFG();
    143 
    144   const VectorType &getRequiredSet() const { return Required; }
    145   const VectorType &getRequiredTransitiveSet() const {
    146     return RequiredTransitive;
    147   }
    148   const VectorType &getPreservedSet() const { return Preserved; }
    149   const VectorType &getUsedSet() const { return Used; }
    150 };
    151 
    152 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    153 /// AnalysisResolver - Simple interface used by Pass objects to pull all
    154 /// analysis information out of pass manager that is responsible to manage
    155 /// the pass.
    156 ///
    157 class AnalysisResolver {
    158 public:
    159   AnalysisResolver() = delete;
    160   explicit AnalysisResolver(PMDataManager &P) : PM(P) {}
    161 
    162   PMDataManager &getPMDataManager() { return PM; }
    163 
    164   /// Find pass that is implementing PI.
    165   Pass *findImplPass(AnalysisID PI) {
    166     Pass *ResultPass = nullptr;
    167     for (const auto &AnalysisImpl : AnalysisImpls) {
    168       if (AnalysisImpl.first == PI) {
    169         ResultPass = AnalysisImpl.second;
    170         break;
    171       }
    172     }
    173     return ResultPass;
    174   }
    175 
    176   /// Find pass that is implementing PI. Initialize pass for Function F.
    177   std::tuple<Pass *, bool> findImplPass(Pass *P, AnalysisID PI, Function &F);
    178 
    179   void addAnalysisImplsPair(AnalysisID PI, Pass *P) {
    180     if (findImplPass(PI) == P)
    181       return;
    182     std::pair<AnalysisID, Pass*> pir = std::make_pair(PI,P);
    183     AnalysisImpls.push_back(pir);
    184   }
    185 
    186   /// Clear cache that is used to connect a pass to the analysis (PassInfo).
    187   void clearAnalysisImpls() {
    188     AnalysisImpls.clear();
    189   }
    190 
    191   /// Return analysis result or null if it doesn't exist.
    192   Pass *getAnalysisIfAvailable(AnalysisID ID) const;
    193 
    194 private:
    195   /// This keeps track of which passes implements the interfaces that are
    196   /// required by the current pass (to implement getAnalysis()).
    197   std::vector<std::pair<AnalysisID, Pass *>> AnalysisImpls;
    198 
    199   /// PassManager that is used to resolve analysis info
    200   PMDataManager &PM;
    201 };
    202 
    203 /// getAnalysisIfAvailable<AnalysisType>() - Subclasses use this function to
    204 /// get analysis information that might be around, for example to update it.
    205 /// This is different than getAnalysis in that it can fail (if the analysis
    206 /// results haven't been computed), so should only be used if you can handle
    207 /// the case when the analysis is not available.  This method is often used by
    208 /// transformation APIs to update analysis results for a pass automatically as
    209 /// the transform is performed.
    210 template<typename AnalysisType>
    211 AnalysisType *Pass::getAnalysisIfAvailable() const {
    212   assert(Resolver && "Pass not resident in a PassManager object!");
    213 
    214   const void *PI = &AnalysisType::ID;
    215 
    216   Pass *ResultPass = Resolver->getAnalysisIfAvailable(PI);
    217   if (!ResultPass) return nullptr;
    218 
    219   // Because the AnalysisType may not be a subclass of pass (for
    220   // AnalysisGroups), we use getAdjustedAnalysisPointer here to potentially
    221   // adjust the return pointer (because the class may multiply inherit, once
    222   // from pass, once from AnalysisType).
    223   return (AnalysisType*)ResultPass->getAdjustedAnalysisPointer(PI);
    224 }
    225 
    226 /// getAnalysis<AnalysisType>() - This function is used by subclasses to get
    227 /// to the analysis information that they claim to use by overriding the
    228 /// getAnalysisUsage function.
    229 template<typename AnalysisType>
    230 AnalysisType &Pass::getAnalysis() const {
    231   assert(Resolver && "Pass has not been inserted into a PassManager object!");
    232   return getAnalysisID<AnalysisType>(&AnalysisType::ID);
    233 }
    234 
    235 template<typename AnalysisType>
    236 AnalysisType &Pass::getAnalysisID(AnalysisID PI) const {
    237   assert(PI && "getAnalysis for unregistered pass!");
    238   assert(Resolver&&"Pass has not been inserted into a PassManager object!");
    239   // PI *must* appear in AnalysisImpls.  Because the number of passes used
    240   // should be a small number, we just do a linear search over a (dense)
    241   // vector.
    242   Pass *ResultPass = Resolver->findImplPass(PI);
    243   assert(ResultPass &&
    244          "getAnalysis*() called on an analysis that was not "
    245          "'required' by pass!");
    246 
    247   // Because the AnalysisType may not be a subclass of pass (for
    248   // AnalysisGroups), we use getAdjustedAnalysisPointer here to potentially
    249   // adjust the return pointer (because the class may multiply inherit, once
    250   // from pass, once from AnalysisType).
    251   return *(AnalysisType*)ResultPass->getAdjustedAnalysisPointer(PI);
    252 }
    253 
    254 /// getAnalysis<AnalysisType>() - This function is used by subclasses to get
    255 /// to the analysis information that they claim to use by overriding the
    256 /// getAnalysisUsage function. If as part of the dependencies, an IR
    257 /// transformation is triggered (e.g. because the analysis requires
    258 /// BreakCriticalEdges), and Changed is non null, *Changed is updated.
    259 template <typename AnalysisType>
    260 AnalysisType &Pass::getAnalysis(Function &F, bool *Changed) {
    261   assert(Resolver &&"Pass has not been inserted into a PassManager object!");
    262 
    263   return getAnalysisID<AnalysisType>(&AnalysisType::ID, F, Changed);
    264 }
    265 
    266 template <typename AnalysisType>
    267 AnalysisType &Pass::getAnalysisID(AnalysisID PI, Function &F, bool *Changed) {
    268   assert(PI && "getAnalysis for unregistered pass!");
    269   assert(Resolver && "Pass has not been inserted into a PassManager object!");
    270   // PI *must* appear in AnalysisImpls.  Because the number of passes used
    271   // should be a small number, we just do a linear search over a (dense)
    272   // vector.
    273   Pass *ResultPass;
    274   bool LocalChanged;
    275   std::tie(ResultPass, LocalChanged) = Resolver->findImplPass(this, PI, F);
    276 
    277   assert(ResultPass && "Unable to find requested analysis info");
    278   if (Changed)
    279     *Changed |= LocalChanged;
    280   else
    281     assert(!LocalChanged &&
    282            "A pass trigged a code update but the update status is lost");
    283 
    284   // Because the AnalysisType may not be a subclass of pass (for
    285   // AnalysisGroups), we use getAdjustedAnalysisPointer here to potentially
    286   // adjust the return pointer (because the class may multiply inherit, once
    287   // from pass, once from AnalysisType).
    288   return *(AnalysisType*)ResultPass->getAdjustedAnalysisPointer(PI);
    289 }
    290 
    291 } // end namespace llvm
    292 
    293 #endif // LLVM_PASSANALYSISSUPPORT_H
    294