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      1 /*	$NetBSD: pmap.h,v 1.82 2020/03/21 18:47:54 ad Exp $	   */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1991 Regents of the University of California.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Changed for the VAX port. /IC
      8  *
      9  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     10  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     11  * Science Department.
     12  *
     13  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     14  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     15  * are met:
     16  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     20  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     21  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     23  *    without specific prior written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  *
     37  *	@(#)pmap.h	7.6 (Berkeley) 5/10/91
     38  */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Copyright (c) 1987 Carnegie-Mellon University
     42  *
     43  * Changed for the VAX port. /IC
     44  *
     45  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     46  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     47  * Science Department.
     48  *
     49  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     50  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     51  * are met:
     52  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     53  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     54  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     55  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     56  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     57  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     58  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     59  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     60  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     61  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     62  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     63  *    without specific prior written permission.
     64  *
     65  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     66  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     67  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     68  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     69  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     70  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     71  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     72  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     73  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     74  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     75  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     76  *
     77  *	@(#)pmap.h	7.6 (Berkeley) 5/10/91
     78  */
     79 
     80 
     81 #ifndef PMAP_H
     82 #define PMAP_H
     83 
     84 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     85 
     86 #include <uvm/uvm_page.h>
     87 
     88 #include <machine/pte.h>
     89 #include <machine/mtpr.h>
     90 #include <machine/pcb.h>
     91 
     92 /*
     93  * Some constants to make life easier.
     94  */
     95 #define LTOHPS		(PGSHIFT - VAX_PGSHIFT)
     96 #define LTOHPN		(1 << LTOHPS)
     97 
     98 /*
     99  * Pmap structure
    100  *  pm_stack holds lowest allocated memory for the process stack.
    101  */
    102 
    103 struct pmap {
    104 	struct pte	*pm_p1ap;	/* Base of alloced p1 pte space */
    105 	u_int		 pm_count;	/* reference count */
    106 	struct pcb	*pm_pcbs;	/* PCBs using this pmap */
    107 	struct pte	*pm_p0br;	/* page 0 base register */
    108 	long		 pm_p0lr;	/* page 0 length register */
    109 	struct pte	*pm_p1br;	/* page 1 base register */
    110 	long		 pm_p1lr;	/* page 1 length register */
    111 	struct pmap_statistics	 pm_stats;	/* Some statistics */
    112 };
    113 
    114 /*
    115  * For each struct vm_page, there is a list of all currently valid virtual
    116  * mappings of that page.  An entry is a pv_entry_t, the list is pv_table.
    117  */
    118 
    119 struct pv_entry {
    120 	struct pv_entry *pv_next;	/* next pv_entry */
    121 	vaddr_t		 pv_vaddr;	/* address for this physical page */
    122 	struct pmap	*pv_pmap;	/* pmap this entry belongs to */
    123 	int		 pv_attr;	/* write/modified bits */
    124 };
    125 
    126 extern	struct  pv_entry *pv_table;
    127 
    128 /* Mapping macros used when allocating SPT */
    129 #define MAPVIRT(ptr, count)				\
    130 	ptr = virtual_avail;		\
    131 	virtual_avail += (count) * VAX_NBPG;
    132 
    133 #define MAPPHYS(ptr, count, perm)			\
    134 	ptr = avail_start + KERNBASE;	\
    135 	avail_start += (count) * VAX_NBPG;
    136 
    137 
    138 /*
    139  * Real nice (fast) routines to get the virtual address of a physical page
    140  * (and vice versa).
    141  */
    142 #define	PMAP_VTOPHYS(va)	((va) & ~KERNBASE)
    143 #define PMAP_MAP_POOLPAGE(pa)	((pa) | KERNBASE)
    144 #define PMAP_UNMAP_POOLPAGE(va) ((va) & ~KERNBASE)
    145 
    146 #define PMAP_STEAL_MEMORY
    147 
    148 /*
    149  * This is the by far most used pmap routine. Make it inline.
    150  */
    151 static __inline bool
    152 pmap_extract(pmap_t pmap, vaddr_t va, paddr_t *pap)
    153 {
    154 	int	*pte, sva;
    155 
    156 	if (va & KERNBASE) {
    157 		paddr_t pa;
    158 
    159 		pa = kvtophys(va); /* Is 0 if not mapped */
    160 		if (pap)
    161 			*pap = pa;
    162 		if (pa)
    163 			return (true);
    164 		return (false);
    165 	}
    166 
    167 	sva = PG_PFNUM(va);
    168 	if (va < 0x40000000) {
    169 		if (sva >= (pmap->pm_p0lr & ~AST_MASK))
    170 			goto fail;
    171 		pte = (int *)pmap->pm_p0br;
    172 	} else {
    173 		if (sva < pmap->pm_p1lr)
    174 			goto fail;
    175 		pte = (int *)pmap->pm_p1br;
    176 	}
    177 	/*
    178 	 * Since the PTE tables are sparsely allocated, make sure the page
    179 	 * table page actually exists before deferencing the pte itself.
    180 	 */
    181 	if (kvtopte(&pte[sva])->pg_v && (pte[sva] & PG_FRAME)) {
    182 		if (pap)
    183 			*pap = (pte[sva] & PG_FRAME) << VAX_PGSHIFT;
    184 		return (true);
    185 	}
    186   fail:
    187 	if (pap)
    188 		*pap = 0;
    189 	return (false);
    190 }
    191 
    192 void pmap_page_protect_long(struct pv_entry *, vm_prot_t);
    193 void pmap_protect_long(pmap_t, vaddr_t, vaddr_t, vm_prot_t);
    194 
    195 static __inline struct pv_entry *
    196 pmap_pg_to_pv(const struct vm_page *pg)
    197 {
    198 	return pv_table + (VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pg) >> PGSHIFT);
    199 }
    200 
    201 static __inline bool
    202 pmap_is_referenced(struct vm_page *pg)
    203 {
    204 	const struct pv_entry * const pv = pmap_pg_to_pv(pg);
    205 
    206 	return (pv->pv_attr & PG_V) != 0;
    207 }
    208 
    209 static __inline void
    210 pmap_page_protect(struct vm_page *pg, vm_prot_t prot)
    211 {
    212 	struct pv_entry * const pv = pmap_pg_to_pv(pg);
    213 
    214 	if (pv->pv_pmap != NULL || pv->pv_next != NULL)
    215 		pmap_page_protect_long(pv, prot);
    216 }
    217 
    218 static __inline void
    219 pmap_protect(pmap_t pmap, vaddr_t start, vaddr_t end, vm_prot_t prot)
    220 {
    221 	if (pmap->pm_p0lr != 0 || pmap->pm_p1lr != 0x200000 ||
    222 	    (start & KERNBASE) != 0)
    223 		pmap_protect_long(pmap, start, end, prot);
    224 }
    225 
    226 static __inline bool
    227 pmap_remove_all(struct pmap *pmap)
    228 {
    229 	/* Nothing. */
    230 	return false;
    231 }
    232 
    233 /* Routines that are best to define as macros */
    234 #define pmap_phys_address(phys)		((u_int)(phys) << PGSHIFT)
    235 #define pmap_copy(a,b,c,d,e)		/* Dont do anything */
    236 #define pmap_update(pmap)		/* nothing (yet) */
    237 #define pmap_remove(pmap, start, end)	pmap_protect(pmap, start, end, 0)
    238 #define pmap_resident_count(pmap)	((pmap)->pm_stats.resident_count)
    239 #define pmap_wired_count(pmap)		((pmap)->pm_stats.wired_count)
    240 #define pmap_reference(pmap)		atomic_inc_uint(&(pmap)->pm_count)
    241 
    242 /* These can be done as efficient inline macros */
    243 #define pmap_copy_page(src, dst)			\
    244 	__asm("addl3 $0x80000000,%0,%%r0;"		\
    245 		"addl3 $0x80000000,%1,%%r1;"		\
    246 		"movc3 $4096,(%%r0),(%%r1)"		\
    247 	    :: "r"(src), "r"(dst)			\
    248 	    : "r0","r1","r2","r3","r4","r5");
    249 
    250 #define pmap_zero_page(phys)				\
    251 	__asm("addl3 $0x80000000,%0,%%r0;"		\
    252 		"movc5 $0,(%%r0),$0,$4096,(%%r0)"	\
    253 	    :: "r"(phys)				\
    254 	    : "r0","r1","r2","r3","r4","r5");
    255 
    256 /* Prototypes */
    257 void	pmap_bootstrap(void);
    258 vaddr_t pmap_map(vaddr_t, vaddr_t, vaddr_t, int);
    259 
    260 #if 0
    261 #define	__HAVE_VM_PAGE_MD
    262 
    263 struct vm_page_md {
    264 	unsigned int md_attrs;
    265 };
    266 
    267 #define	VM_MDPAGE_INIT(pg)	((pg)->mdpage.md_attrs = 0)
    268 #endif
    269 
    270 #endif /* PMAP_H */
    271