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      1 /*	$NetBSD: quip_server.c,v 1.7 2024/10/04 15:37:00 rillig Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: quip_server.c,v 1.6 2001/08/20 06:41:32 kjc Exp $	*/
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (C) 1999-2000
      5  *	Sony Computer Science Laboratories, Inc.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY SONY CSL AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL SONY CSL OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <sys/param.h>
     30 #include <sys/socket.h>
     31 #include <sys/queue.h>
     32 
     33 #include <net/if.h>
     34 #include <netinet/in.h>
     35 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     36 
     37 #include <stdio.h>
     38 #include <stdlib.h>
     39 #include <unistd.h>
     40 #include <stddef.h>
     41 #include <string.h>
     42 #include <errno.h>
     43 #include <err.h>
     44 
     45 #include <altq/altq.h>
     46 #include <altq/altq_red.h>
     47 #include <altq/altq_rio.h>
     48 
     49 #include "altq_qop.h"
     50 #include "quip_server.h"
     51 
     52 extern LIST_HEAD(qop_iflist, ifinfo)	qop_iflist;
     53 
     54 #define EQUAL(s1, s2)	(strcmp((s1), (s2)) == 0)
     55 
     56 static int next_word(char **, char *);
     57 
     58 static int query_list(const char *, const char *, char *, size_t);
     59 static int query_handle2name(const char *, const char *, char *, size_t);
     60 static int query_qdisc(const char *, const char *, char *, size_t);
     61 static int query_filterspec(const char *, const char *, char *, size_t);
     62 
     63 int
     64 quip_input(FILE *fp)
     65 {
     66 	char request[REQ_MAXSIZE], result[RES_MAXSIZE], body[BODY_MAXSIZE],
     67 	    w[REQ_MAXSIZE], *cp, *query;
     68 	int n = 0;
     69 
     70 	while (1) {
     71 		if (fgets(request, REQ_MAXSIZE, fp) == NULL)  /* EOF */
     72 			return (-1);
     73 		/* skip preceding blank lines */
     74 		if (request[0] == '\n')
     75 			continue;
     76 		break;
     77 	}
     78 
     79 	/* remove trailing newline and white space */
     80 	if ((cp = strrchr(request, '\n')) != NULL) {
     81 		*cp-- = '\0';
     82 		while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
     83 			*cp-- = '\0';
     84 	}
     85 
     86 	body[0] = '\0';
     87 	cp = request;
     88 	if (!next_word(&cp, w)) {
     89 		snprintf(result, sizeof(result), "400 Bad request\n");
     90 		goto done;
     91 	}
     92 	if (EQUAL(w, "GET")) {
     93 		if (!next_word(&cp, w)) {
     94 			snprintf(result, sizeof(result), "400 Bad request\n");
     95 			goto done;
     96 		}
     97 		if ((query = strchr(w, '?')) != NULL) {
     98 			/* request has a query string */
     99 			*query = '\0';
    100 			query++;
    101 		}
    102 
    103 		if (EQUAL(w, "list")) {
    104 			n = query_list(w, query, body, BODY_MAXSIZE);
    105 		} else if (EQUAL(w, "handle-to-name")) {
    106 			n = query_handle2name(w, query, body, BODY_MAXSIZE);
    107 		} else if (EQUAL(w, "qdisc")) {
    108 			n = query_qdisc(w, query, body, BODY_MAXSIZE);
    109 		} else if (EQUAL(w, "filter")) {
    110 			n = query_filterspec(w, query, body, BODY_MAXSIZE);
    111 		} else {
    112 			snprintf(result, sizeof(result), "400 Bad request\n");
    113 			goto done;
    114 		}
    115 	} else {
    116 		snprintf(result, sizeof(result), "400 Bad request\n");
    117 		goto done;
    118 	}
    119 
    120 	if (n == 0) {
    121 		snprintf(result, sizeof(result), "204 No content\n");
    122 	} else if (n < 0) {
    123 		snprintf(result, sizeof(result), "400 Bad request\n");
    124 	} else {
    125 		snprintf(result, sizeof(result), "200 OK\nContent-Length:%d\n", n);
    126 	}
    127 
    128   done:
    129 	/* send a result line and a blank line */
    130 	if (fputs ("QUIP/1.0 ", fp) != 0 ||
    131 	    fputs(result, fp) != 0 || fputs("\n", fp) != 0)
    132 		return (-1);
    133 
    134 	/* send message body */
    135 	if (fputs(body, fp) != 0)
    136 		return (-1);
    137 	return (0);
    138 }
    139 
    140 /*
    141  * Skip leading blanks, then copy next word (delimited by blank or zero, but
    142  * no longer than 63 bytes) into buffer b, set scan pointer to following
    143  * non-blank (or end of string), and return 1.  If there is no non-blank text,
    144  * set scan ptr to point to 0 byte and return 0.
    145  */
    146 static int
    147 next_word(char **cpp, char *b)
    148 {
    149 	char           *tp;
    150 	int		L;
    151 
    152 	*cpp += strspn(*cpp, " \t");
    153 	if (**cpp == '\0' || **cpp == '\n' || **cpp == '#')
    154 		return(0);
    155 
    156 	tp = strpbrk(*cpp, " \t\n#");
    157 	L = MIN((tp)?(tp-*cpp):(int)strlen(*cpp), 63);
    158 	strncpy(b, *cpp, L);
    159 	*(b + L) = '\0';
    160 	*cpp += L;
    161 	*cpp += strspn(*cpp, " \t");
    162 	return (1);
    163 }
    164 
    165 
    166 /*
    167  * expand_classname creates a long class name.
    168  *   <ifname>:/<root_name>/../<parent_name>/<class_name>
    169  */
    170 static int
    171 expand_classname(struct classinfo *clinfo, char *name, size_t maxname)
    172 {
    173 	struct classinfo *ci = clinfo;
    174 #define CLASSNAMEMAX	256
    175 	char buf[2][CLASSNAMEMAX], *b0, *b1, *tmp;
    176 
    177 	b0 = buf[0]; b1 = buf[1];
    178 	b1[0] = '\0';
    179 	while (ci != NULL) {
    180 		strlcpy(b0, "/", CLASSNAMEMAX);
    181 		strlcat(b0, ci->clname, CLASSNAMEMAX);
    182 		strlcat(b0, b1, CLASSNAMEMAX);
    183 
    184 		ci = ci->parent;
    185 		tmp = b0; b0 = b1; b1 = tmp;
    186 	}
    187 	snprintf(b0, CLASSNAMEMAX, "%s:", clinfo->ifinfo->ifname);
    188 	strlcat(b0, b1, CLASSNAMEMAX);
    189 	strlcpy(name, b0, CLASSNAMEMAX);
    190 	return (strlen(name));
    191 #undef CLASSNAMEMAX
    192 }
    193 
    194 /*
    195  * expand_filtername creates a long filter name.
    196  *   <ifname>:/<root_name>/../<parent_name>/<class_name>:<fltr_name>
    197  */
    198 static int
    199 expand_filtername(struct fltrinfo *fltrinfo, char *name, size_t maxname)
    200 {
    201 	int len;
    202 
    203 	len = expand_classname(fltrinfo->clinfo, name, maxname);
    204 	snprintf(name + len, maxname - len, ":%s", fltrinfo->flname);
    205 	return (strlen(name));
    206 }
    207 
    208 static int
    209 query_handle2name(const char *cmd, const char *arg, char *msg, size_t maxmsg)
    210 {
    211 	struct ifinfo *ifinfo;
    212 	struct classinfo *clinfo;
    213 	struct fltrinfo *fltrinfo;
    214 	char *ifname, *class_field, *fltr_field, buf[256], *cp;
    215 	u_long handle;
    216 
    217 	strlcpy(buf, arg, sizeof(buf));
    218 	cp = buf;
    219 	ifname = strsep(&cp, ":");
    220 	class_field = strsep(&cp, ":");
    221 	fltr_field = cp;
    222 
    223 	if (fltr_field != NULL) {
    224 		if (sscanf(fltr_field, "%lx", &handle) != 1)
    225 			return (-1);
    226 		if ((ifinfo = ifname2ifinfo(ifname)) == NULL)
    227 			return (-1);
    228 		if ((fltrinfo = flhandle2fltrinfo(ifinfo, handle)) == NULL)
    229 			return (-1);
    230 
    231 		(void)expand_filtername(fltrinfo, msg, maxmsg);
    232 	} else {
    233 		if (sscanf(class_field, "%lx", &handle) != 1)
    234 			return (-1);
    235 		if ((ifinfo = ifname2ifinfo(ifname)) == NULL)
    236 			return (-1);
    237 		if ((clinfo = clhandle2clinfo(ifinfo, handle)) == NULL)
    238 				return (-1);
    239 
    240 		(void)expand_classname(clinfo, msg, maxmsg);
    241 	}
    242 	strlcat(msg, "\n", maxmsg);
    243 	return (strlen(msg));
    244 }
    245 
    246 static int
    247 query_qdisc(const char *cmd, const char *arg, char *msg, size_t maxmsg)
    248 {
    249 	struct ifinfo *ifinfo;
    250 
    251 	if ((ifinfo = ifname2ifinfo(arg)) == NULL)
    252 		return (-1);
    253 
    254 	snprintf(msg, maxmsg, "%s\nbandwidth:%.2fMbps\nstatus:%s\n",
    255 		 ifinfo->qdisc->qname, (double)ifinfo->bandwidth/1000000,
    256 			(ifinfo->enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled"));
    257 	return (strlen(msg));
    258 }
    259 
    260 static int
    261 query_filterspec(const char *cmd, const char *arg, char *msg, size_t maxmsg)
    262 {
    263 	struct ifinfo *ifinfo;
    264 	struct fltrinfo *fltrinfo;
    265 	struct flow_filter *filt;
    266 	char *ifname, *fltr_field, buf[256], *cp;
    267 	u_long handle;
    268 
    269 	strlcpy(buf, arg, sizeof(buf));
    270 	cp = buf;
    271 	ifname = strsep(&cp, ":");
    272 	(void)strsep(&cp, ":");
    273 	fltr_field = cp;
    274 
    275 	if (fltr_field == NULL)
    276 		return (-1);
    277 	if (sscanf(fltr_field, "%lx", &handle) != 1)
    278 		return (-1);
    279 
    280 	if ((ifinfo = ifname2ifinfo(ifname)) == NULL)
    281 		return (-1);
    282 	if ((fltrinfo = flhandle2fltrinfo(ifinfo, handle)) == NULL)
    283 		return (-1);
    284 
    285 	filt = &fltrinfo->fltr;
    286 
    287 	if (filt->ff_flow.fi_family == AF_INET) {
    288 		char src[128], dst[128], smask[128], dmask[128], tos[128];
    289 
    290 		if (filt->ff_flow.fi_dst.s_addr == 0) {
    291 			snprintf(dst, sizeof(dst), "0");
    292 			dmask[0] = '\0';
    293 		} else {
    294 			snprintf(dst, sizeof(dst), "%s",
    295 				 inet_ntoa(filt->ff_flow.fi_dst));
    296 			if (filt->ff_mask.mask_dst.s_addr == 0xffffffff)
    297 				dmask[0] = '\0';
    298 			else
    299 				snprintf(dmask, sizeof(dmask), " mask %#x",
    300 					 ntoh32(filt->ff_mask.mask_dst.s_addr));
    301 		}
    302 		if (filt->ff_flow.fi_src.s_addr == 0) {
    303 			snprintf(src, sizeof(src), "0");
    304 			smask[0] = '\0';
    305 		} else {
    306 			snprintf(src, sizeof(src), "%s",
    307 				 inet_ntoa(filt->ff_flow.fi_src));
    308 			if (filt->ff_mask.mask_src.s_addr == 0xffffffff)
    309 				smask[0] = '\0';
    310 			else
    311 				snprintf(smask, sizeof(smask), " mask %#x",
    312 					 ntoh32(filt->ff_mask.mask_src.s_addr));
    313 		}
    314 		if (filt->ff_flow.fi_tos == 0)
    315 			tos[0] = '\0';
    316 		else
    317 			snprintf(tos, sizeof(tos), " tos %#x tosmask %#x",
    318 				 filt->ff_flow.fi_tos,
    319 				 filt->ff_mask.mask_tos);
    320 
    321 		snprintf(msg, maxmsg, "inet %s%s %d %s%s %d %d%s\n",
    322 			 dst, dmask,
    323 			 ntoh16(filt->ff_flow.fi_dport),
    324 			 src, smask,
    325 			 ntoh16(filt->ff_flow.fi_sport),
    326 			 filt->ff_flow.fi_proto, tos);
    327 	}
    328 #ifdef INET6
    329 	else if (filt->ff_flow.fi_family == AF_INET6) {
    330 		struct flow_filter6 *filt6;
    331 		char dst6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], dmask6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
    332 		char src6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], smask6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
    333 		char tclass6[128];
    334 		const struct in6_addr mask128 =
    335 		{{{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
    336 		  0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff }}};
    337 
    338 		filt6 = (struct flow_filter6 *)&fltrinfo->fltr;
    339 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&filt6->ff_flow6.fi6_dst)) {
    340 			snprintf(dst6, sizeof(dst6), "0");
    341 			dmask6[0] = '\0';
    342 		} else {
    343 			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &filt6->ff_flow6.fi6_dst,
    344 				  dst6, sizeof(dst6));
    345 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&mask128,
    346 					       &filt6->ff_mask6.mask6_dst))
    347 				dmask6[0] = '\0';
    348 			else {
    349 				snprintf(dmask6, sizeof(dmask6), " mask ");
    350 				inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &filt6->ff_mask6.mask6_dst,
    351 					  dmask6 + 6, sizeof(dmask6) -6);
    352 			}
    353 		}
    354 
    355 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&filt6->ff_flow6.fi6_src)) {
    356 			snprintf(src6, sizeof(src6), "0");
    357 			smask6[0] = '\0';
    358 		} else {
    359 			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &filt6->ff_flow6.fi6_src,
    360 				  src6, sizeof(src6));
    361 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&mask128,
    362 					       &filt6->ff_mask6.mask6_src))
    363 				smask6[0] = '\0';
    364 			else {
    365 				snprintf(smask6, sizeof(smask6), " mask ");
    366 				inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &filt6->ff_mask6.mask6_src,
    367 					  smask6 + 6, sizeof(smask6) -6);
    368 			}
    369 		}
    370 		if (filt6->ff_flow6.fi6_tclass == 0)
    371 			tclass6[0] = '\0';
    372 		else
    373 			snprintf(tclass6, sizeof(tclass6),
    374 				 " tclass %#x tclassmask %#x",
    375 				 filt6->ff_flow6.fi6_tclass,
    376 				 filt6->ff_mask6.mask6_tclass);
    377 
    378 		snprintf(msg, maxmsg, "inet6 %s%s %d %s%s %d %d%s\n",
    379 			 dst6, dmask6,
    380 			 ntoh16(filt6->ff_flow6.fi6_dport),
    381 			 src6, smask6,
    382 			 ntoh16(filt6->ff_flow6.fi6_sport),
    383 			 filt6->ff_flow6.fi6_proto, tclass6);
    384 	}
    385 #endif /* INET6 */
    386 
    387 	return (strlen(msg));
    388 }
    389 
    390 
    391 /*
    392  * string_match compares 2 strings and returns 1 when s1 matches s2.
    393  *	s1: possibly includes wildcards, "*".
    394  *	s2: must be a full string (should not include "*").
    395  */
    396 static int
    397 string_match(const char *s1, const char *s2)
    398 {
    399 	char *ap, *next, sub[256];
    400 	int prefixlen, sublen;
    401 
    402 	/* if there's no wild card, compare full string */
    403 	if ((ap = strchr(s1, '*')) == NULL)
    404 		return (strcmp(s1, s2) == 0);
    405 
    406 	/* compare string prefix */
    407 	prefixlen = ap - s1;
    408 	if (strncmp(s1, s2, prefixlen) != 0)
    409 		return (0);
    410 	s2 += prefixlen;
    411 
    412 	/*
    413 	 * if there is another wildcard in the rest of the string,
    414 	 * compare the substring between the 2 wildcards.
    415 	 */
    416 	while ((next = strchr(ap + 1, '*')) != NULL) {
    417 		sublen = next - ap - 1;
    418 		strncpy(sub, ap+1, sublen);
    419 		sub[sublen] = '\0';
    420 		if ((s2 = strstr(s2, sub)) == NULL)
    421 			return (0);
    422 
    423 		s2 += sublen;
    424 		ap = next;
    425 	}
    426 
    427 	/* no more wildcard, compare the rest of the string */
    428 	return (strcmp(ap+1, s2+strlen(s2)-strlen(ap+1)) == 0);
    429 }
    430 
    431 static int
    432 query_list(const char *cmd, const char *arg, char *msg, size_t maxmsg)
    433 {
    434 	const char *colon;
    435 	char tmp[256], *cp, *ep;
    436 	struct ifinfo *ifinfo;
    437 	struct classinfo *clinfo;
    438 	struct fltrinfo *fltrinfo;
    439 	int print_if, print_class, print_fltr, len;
    440 
    441 	if (arg == NULL) {
    442 		/* no arg, print all */
    443 		print_if = print_class = print_fltr = 1;
    444 	} else {
    445 		print_if = print_class = print_fltr = 0;
    446 		if ((colon = strchr(arg, ':')) == NULL)
    447 			print_if = 1;
    448 		else if (strchr(colon+1, ':') == NULL)
    449 			print_class = 1;
    450 		else
    451 			print_fltr = 1;
    452 	}
    453 
    454 	cp = msg;
    455 	ep = msg + maxmsg;
    456 	LIST_FOREACH(ifinfo, &qop_iflist, next) {
    457 		if (print_if) {
    458 			strlcpy(tmp, ifinfo->ifname, sizeof(tmp));
    459 			if (arg == NULL || string_match(arg, tmp)) {
    460 				len = snprintf(cp, ep - cp, "%#010x\t%s\n",
    461 					       ifinfo->ifindex, tmp);
    462 				if (len < 0 || len >= ep - cp)
    463 					break;
    464 				cp += len;
    465 			}
    466 		}
    467 		if (!print_class && !print_fltr)
    468 			continue;
    469 		for (clinfo = get_rootclass(ifinfo);
    470 			  clinfo != NULL; clinfo = get_nextclass(clinfo)) {
    471 			if (print_class) {
    472 				expand_classname(clinfo, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
    473 				if (arg == NULL || string_match(arg, tmp)) {
    474 					len = snprintf(cp, ep - cp,
    475 						       "%#010lx\t%s\n",
    476 						       clinfo->handle, tmp);
    477 					if (len < 0 || len >= ep - cp)
    478 						break;
    479 					cp += len;
    480 				}
    481 			}
    482 			if (!print_fltr)
    483 				continue;
    484 			LIST_FOREACH(fltrinfo, &clinfo->fltrlist, next) {
    485 				expand_filtername(fltrinfo, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
    486 				if (arg == NULL || string_match(arg, tmp)) {
    487 					len = snprintf(cp, ep - cp, "%#010lx\t%s\n",
    488 						       fltrinfo->handle, tmp);
    489 					if (len < 0 || len >= ep - cp)
    490 						break;
    491 					cp += len;
    492 				}
    493 			}
    494 		}
    495 	}
    496 	return (strlen(msg));
    497 }
    498 
    499