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      1 /*	$NetBSD: radeon_display.c,v 1.12 2021/12/18 23:45:43 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 2007-8 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
      5  * Copyright 2008 Red Hat Inc.
      6  *
      7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
      8  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
      9  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
     10  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
     11  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
     12  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     13  *
     14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
     15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     16  *
     17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
     20  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
     21  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
     22  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
     23  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
     24  *
     25  * Authors: Dave Airlie
     26  *          Alex Deucher
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     30 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: radeon_display.c,v 1.12 2021/12/18 23:45:43 riastradh Exp $");
     31 
     32 #include <linux/pci.h>
     33 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
     34 #include <linux/gcd.h>
     35 
     36 #include <asm/div64.h>
     37 
     38 #include <drm/drm_crtc_helper.h>
     39 #include <drm/drm_device.h>
     40 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
     41 #include <drm/drm_edid.h>
     42 #include <drm/drm_fb_helper.h>
     43 #include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
     44 #include <drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h>
     45 #include <drm/drm_plane_helper.h>
     46 #include <drm/drm_probe_helper.h>
     47 #include <drm/drm_vblank.h>
     48 #include <drm/radeon_drm.h>
     49 
     50 #include "atom.h"
     51 #include "radeon.h"
     52 
     53 static void avivo_crtc_load_lut(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
     54 {
     55 	struct radeon_crtc *radeon_crtc = to_radeon_crtc(crtc);
     56 	struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
     57 	struct radeon_device *rdev = dev->dev_private;
     58 	u16 *r, *g, *b;
     59 	int i;
     60 
     61 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%d\n", radeon_crtc->crtc_id);
     62 	WREG32(AVIVO_DC_LUTA_CONTROL + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset, 0);
     63 
     64 	WREG32(AVIVO_DC_LUTA_BLACK_OFFSET_BLUE + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset, 0);
     65 	WREG32(AVIVO_DC_LUTA_BLACK_OFFSET_GREEN + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset, 0);
     66 	WREG32(AVIVO_DC_LUTA_BLACK_OFFSET_RED + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset, 0);
     67 
     68 	WREG32(AVIVO_DC_LUTA_WHITE_OFFSET_BLUE + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset, 0xffff);
     69 	WREG32(AVIVO_DC_LUTA_WHITE_OFFSET_GREEN + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset, 0xffff);
     70 	WREG32(AVIVO_DC_LUTA_WHITE_OFFSET_RED + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset, 0xffff);
     71 
     72 	WREG32(AVIVO_DC_LUT_RW_SELECT, radeon_crtc->crtc_id);
     73 	WREG32(AVIVO_DC_LUT_RW_MODE, 0);
     74 	WREG32(AVIVO_DC_LUT_WRITE_EN_MASK, 0x0000003f);
     75 
     76 	WREG8(AVIVO_DC_LUT_RW_INDEX, 0);
     77 	r = crtc->gamma_store;
     78 	g = r + crtc->gamma_size;
     79 	b = g + crtc->gamma_size;
     80 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
     81 		WREG32(AVIVO_DC_LUT_30_COLOR,
     82 		       ((*r++ & 0xffc0) << 14) |
     83 		       ((*g++ & 0xffc0) << 4) |
     84 		       (*b++ >> 6));
     85 	}
     86 
     87 	/* Only change bit 0 of LUT_SEL, other bits are set elsewhere */
     88 	WREG32_P(AVIVO_D1GRPH_LUT_SEL + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset, radeon_crtc->crtc_id, ~1);
     89 }
     90 
     91 static void dce4_crtc_load_lut(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
     92 {
     93 	struct radeon_crtc *radeon_crtc = to_radeon_crtc(crtc);
     94 	struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
     95 	struct radeon_device *rdev = dev->dev_private;
     96 	u16 *r, *g, *b;
     97 	int i;
     98 
     99 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%d\n", radeon_crtc->crtc_id);
    100 	WREG32(EVERGREEN_DC_LUT_CONTROL + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset, 0);
    101 
    102 	WREG32(EVERGREEN_DC_LUT_BLACK_OFFSET_BLUE + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset, 0);
    103 	WREG32(EVERGREEN_DC_LUT_BLACK_OFFSET_GREEN + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset, 0);
    104 	WREG32(EVERGREEN_DC_LUT_BLACK_OFFSET_RED + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset, 0);
    105 
    106 	WREG32(EVERGREEN_DC_LUT_WHITE_OFFSET_BLUE + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset, 0xffff);
    107 	WREG32(EVERGREEN_DC_LUT_WHITE_OFFSET_GREEN + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset, 0xffff);
    108 	WREG32(EVERGREEN_DC_LUT_WHITE_OFFSET_RED + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset, 0xffff);
    109 
    110 	WREG32(EVERGREEN_DC_LUT_RW_MODE + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset, 0);
    111 	WREG32(EVERGREEN_DC_LUT_WRITE_EN_MASK + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset, 0x00000007);
    112 
    113 	WREG32(EVERGREEN_DC_LUT_RW_INDEX + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset, 0);
    114 	r = crtc->gamma_store;
    115 	g = r + crtc->gamma_size;
    116 	b = g + crtc->gamma_size;
    117 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
    118 		WREG32(EVERGREEN_DC_LUT_30_COLOR + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset,
    119 		       ((*r++ & 0xffc0) << 14) |
    120 		       ((*g++ & 0xffc0) << 4) |
    121 		       (*b++ >> 6));
    122 	}
    123 }
    124 
    125 static void dce5_crtc_load_lut(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
    126 {
    127 	struct radeon_crtc *radeon_crtc = to_radeon_crtc(crtc);
    128 	struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
    129 	struct radeon_device *rdev = dev->dev_private;
    130 	u16 *r, *g, *b;
    131 	int i;
    132 
    133 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%d\n", radeon_crtc->crtc_id);
    134 
    135 	msleep(10);
    136 
    137 	WREG32(NI_INPUT_CSC_CONTROL + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset,
    138 	       (NI_INPUT_CSC_GRPH_MODE(NI_INPUT_CSC_BYPASS) |
    139 		NI_INPUT_CSC_OVL_MODE(NI_INPUT_CSC_BYPASS)));
    140 	WREG32(NI_PRESCALE_GRPH_CONTROL + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset,
    141 	       NI_GRPH_PRESCALE_BYPASS);
    142 	WREG32(NI_PRESCALE_OVL_CONTROL + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset,
    143 	       NI_OVL_PRESCALE_BYPASS);
    144 	WREG32(NI_INPUT_GAMMA_CONTROL + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset,
    145 	       (NI_GRPH_INPUT_GAMMA_MODE(NI_INPUT_GAMMA_USE_LUT) |
    146 		NI_OVL_INPUT_GAMMA_MODE(NI_INPUT_GAMMA_USE_LUT)));
    147 
    148 	WREG32(EVERGREEN_DC_LUT_CONTROL + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset, 0);
    149 
    150 	WREG32(EVERGREEN_DC_LUT_BLACK_OFFSET_BLUE + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset, 0);
    151 	WREG32(EVERGREEN_DC_LUT_BLACK_OFFSET_GREEN + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset, 0);
    152 	WREG32(EVERGREEN_DC_LUT_BLACK_OFFSET_RED + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset, 0);
    153 
    154 	WREG32(EVERGREEN_DC_LUT_WHITE_OFFSET_BLUE + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset, 0xffff);
    155 	WREG32(EVERGREEN_DC_LUT_WHITE_OFFSET_GREEN + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset, 0xffff);
    156 	WREG32(EVERGREEN_DC_LUT_WHITE_OFFSET_RED + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset, 0xffff);
    157 
    158 	WREG32(EVERGREEN_DC_LUT_RW_MODE + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset, 0);
    159 	WREG32(EVERGREEN_DC_LUT_WRITE_EN_MASK + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset, 0x00000007);
    160 
    161 	WREG32(EVERGREEN_DC_LUT_RW_INDEX + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset, 0);
    162 	r = crtc->gamma_store;
    163 	g = r + crtc->gamma_size;
    164 	b = g + crtc->gamma_size;
    165 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
    166 		WREG32(EVERGREEN_DC_LUT_30_COLOR + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset,
    167 		       ((*r++ & 0xffc0) << 14) |
    168 		       ((*g++ & 0xffc0) << 4) |
    169 		       (*b++ >> 6));
    170 	}
    171 
    172 	WREG32(NI_DEGAMMA_CONTROL + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset,
    173 	       (NI_GRPH_DEGAMMA_MODE(NI_DEGAMMA_BYPASS) |
    174 		NI_OVL_DEGAMMA_MODE(NI_DEGAMMA_BYPASS) |
    175 		NI_ICON_DEGAMMA_MODE(NI_DEGAMMA_BYPASS) |
    176 		NI_CURSOR_DEGAMMA_MODE(NI_DEGAMMA_BYPASS)));
    177 	WREG32(NI_GAMUT_REMAP_CONTROL + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset,
    178 	       (NI_GRPH_GAMUT_REMAP_MODE(NI_GAMUT_REMAP_BYPASS) |
    179 		NI_OVL_GAMUT_REMAP_MODE(NI_GAMUT_REMAP_BYPASS)));
    180 	WREG32(NI_REGAMMA_CONTROL + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset,
    181 	       (NI_GRPH_REGAMMA_MODE(NI_REGAMMA_BYPASS) |
    182 		NI_OVL_REGAMMA_MODE(NI_REGAMMA_BYPASS)));
    183 	WREG32(NI_OUTPUT_CSC_CONTROL + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset,
    184 	       (NI_OUTPUT_CSC_GRPH_MODE(radeon_crtc->output_csc) |
    185 		NI_OUTPUT_CSC_OVL_MODE(NI_OUTPUT_CSC_BYPASS)));
    186 	/* XXX match this to the depth of the crtc fmt block, move to modeset? */
    187 	WREG32(0x6940 + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset, 0);
    188 	if (ASIC_IS_DCE8(rdev)) {
    189 		/* XXX this only needs to be programmed once per crtc at startup,
    190 		 * not sure where the best place for it is
    191 		 */
    192 		WREG32(CIK_ALPHA_CONTROL + radeon_crtc->crtc_offset,
    193 		       CIK_CURSOR_ALPHA_BLND_ENA);
    194 	}
    195 }
    196 
    197 static void legacy_crtc_load_lut(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
    198 {
    199 	struct radeon_crtc *radeon_crtc = to_radeon_crtc(crtc);
    200 	struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
    201 	struct radeon_device *rdev = dev->dev_private;
    202 	u16 *r, *g, *b;
    203 	int i;
    204 	uint32_t dac2_cntl;
    205 
    206 	dac2_cntl = RREG32(RADEON_DAC_CNTL2);
    207 	if (radeon_crtc->crtc_id == 0)
    208 		dac2_cntl &= (uint32_t)~RADEON_DAC2_PALETTE_ACC_CTL;
    209 	else
    210 		dac2_cntl |= RADEON_DAC2_PALETTE_ACC_CTL;
    211 	WREG32(RADEON_DAC_CNTL2, dac2_cntl);
    212 
    213 	WREG8(RADEON_PALETTE_INDEX, 0);
    214 	r = crtc->gamma_store;
    215 	g = r + crtc->gamma_size;
    216 	b = g + crtc->gamma_size;
    217 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
    218 		WREG32(RADEON_PALETTE_30_DATA,
    219 		       ((*r++ & 0xffc0) << 14) |
    220 		       ((*g++ & 0xffc0) << 4) |
    221 		       (*b++ >> 6));
    222 	}
    223 }
    224 
    225 void radeon_crtc_load_lut(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
    226 {
    227 	struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
    228 	struct radeon_device *rdev = dev->dev_private;
    229 
    230 	if (!crtc->enabled)
    231 		return;
    232 
    233 	if (ASIC_IS_DCE5(rdev))
    234 		dce5_crtc_load_lut(crtc);
    235 	else if (ASIC_IS_DCE4(rdev))
    236 		dce4_crtc_load_lut(crtc);
    237 	else if (ASIC_IS_AVIVO(rdev))
    238 		avivo_crtc_load_lut(crtc);
    239 	else
    240 		legacy_crtc_load_lut(crtc);
    241 }
    242 
    243 static int radeon_crtc_gamma_set(struct drm_crtc *crtc, u16 *red, u16 *green,
    244 				 u16 *blue, uint32_t size,
    245 				 struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx)
    246 {
    247 	radeon_crtc_load_lut(crtc);
    248 
    249 	return 0;
    250 }
    251 
    252 static void radeon_crtc_destroy(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
    253 {
    254 	struct radeon_crtc *radeon_crtc = to_radeon_crtc(crtc);
    255 
    256 	drm_crtc_cleanup(crtc);
    257 	destroy_workqueue(radeon_crtc->flip_queue);
    258 	kfree(radeon_crtc);
    259 }
    260 
    261 /**
    262  * radeon_unpin_work_func - unpin old buffer object
    263  *
    264  * @__work - kernel work item
    265  *
    266  * Unpin the old frame buffer object outside of the interrupt handler
    267  */
    268 static void radeon_unpin_work_func(struct work_struct *__work)
    269 {
    270 	struct radeon_flip_work *work =
    271 		container_of(__work, struct radeon_flip_work, unpin_work);
    272 	int r;
    273 
    274 	/* unpin of the old buffer */
    275 	r = radeon_bo_reserve(work->old_rbo, false);
    276 	if (likely(r == 0)) {
    277 		r = radeon_bo_unpin(work->old_rbo);
    278 		if (unlikely(r != 0)) {
    279 			DRM_ERROR("failed to unpin buffer after flip\n");
    280 		}
    281 		radeon_bo_unreserve(work->old_rbo);
    282 	} else
    283 		DRM_ERROR("failed to reserve buffer after flip\n");
    284 
    285 	drm_gem_object_put_unlocked(&work->old_rbo->tbo.base);
    286 	kfree(work);
    287 }
    288 
    289 void radeon_crtc_handle_vblank(struct radeon_device *rdev, int crtc_id)
    290 {
    291 	struct radeon_crtc *radeon_crtc = rdev->mode_info.crtcs[crtc_id];
    292 	unsigned long flags;
    293 	u32 update_pending;
    294 	int vpos, hpos;
    295 
    296 	/* can happen during initialization */
    297 	if (radeon_crtc == NULL)
    298 		return;
    299 
    300 	/* Skip the pageflip completion check below (based on polling) on
    301 	 * asics which reliably support hw pageflip completion irqs. pflip
    302 	 * irqs are a reliable and race-free method of handling pageflip
    303 	 * completion detection. A use_pflipirq module parameter < 2 allows
    304 	 * to override this in case of asics with faulty pflip irqs.
    305 	 * A module parameter of 0 would only use this polling based path,
    306 	 * a parameter of 1 would use pflip irq only as a backup to this
    307 	 * path, as in Linux 3.16.
    308 	 */
    309 	if ((radeon_use_pflipirq == 2) && ASIC_IS_DCE4(rdev))
    310 		return;
    311 
    312 	spin_lock_irqsave(&rdev->ddev->event_lock, flags);
    313 	if (radeon_crtc->flip_status != RADEON_FLIP_SUBMITTED) {
    314 		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("radeon_crtc->flip_status = %d != "
    315 				 "RADEON_FLIP_SUBMITTED(%d)\n",
    316 				 radeon_crtc->flip_status,
    317 				 RADEON_FLIP_SUBMITTED);
    318 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdev->ddev->event_lock, flags);
    319 		return;
    320 	}
    321 
    322 	update_pending = radeon_page_flip_pending(rdev, crtc_id);
    323 
    324 	/* Has the pageflip already completed in crtc, or is it certain
    325 	 * to complete in this vblank? GET_DISTANCE_TO_VBLANKSTART provides
    326 	 * distance to start of "fudged earlier" vblank in vpos, distance to
    327 	 * start of real vblank in hpos. vpos >= 0 && hpos < 0 means we are in
    328 	 * the last few scanlines before start of real vblank, where the vblank
    329 	 * irq can fire, so we have sampled update_pending a bit too early and
    330 	 * know the flip will complete at leading edge of the upcoming real
    331 	 * vblank. On pre-AVIVO hardware, flips also complete inside the real
    332 	 * vblank, not only at leading edge, so if update_pending for hpos >= 0
    333 	 *  == inside real vblank, the flip will complete almost immediately.
    334 	 * Note that this method of completion handling is still not 100% race
    335 	 * free, as we could execute before the radeon_flip_work_func managed
    336 	 * to run and set the RADEON_FLIP_SUBMITTED status, thereby we no-op,
    337 	 * but the flip still gets programmed into hw and completed during
    338 	 * vblank, leading to a delayed emission of the flip completion event.
    339 	 * This applies at least to pre-AVIVO hardware, where flips are always
    340 	 * completing inside vblank, not only at leading edge of vblank.
    341 	 */
    342 	if (update_pending &&
    343 	    (DRM_SCANOUTPOS_VALID &
    344 	     radeon_get_crtc_scanoutpos(rdev->ddev, crtc_id,
    345 					GET_DISTANCE_TO_VBLANKSTART,
    346 					&vpos, &hpos, NULL, NULL,
    347 					&rdev->mode_info.crtcs[crtc_id]->base.hwmode)) &&
    348 	    ((vpos >= 0 && hpos < 0) || (hpos >= 0 && !ASIC_IS_AVIVO(rdev)))) {
    349 		/* crtc didn't flip in this target vblank interval,
    350 		 * but flip is pending in crtc. Based on the current
    351 		 * scanout position we know that the current frame is
    352 		 * (nearly) complete and the flip will (likely)
    353 		 * complete before the start of the next frame.
    354 		 */
    355 		update_pending = 0;
    356 	}
    357 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdev->ddev->event_lock, flags);
    358 	if (!update_pending)
    359 		radeon_crtc_handle_flip(rdev, crtc_id);
    360 }
    361 
    362 /**
    363  * radeon_crtc_handle_flip - page flip completed
    364  *
    365  * @rdev: radeon device pointer
    366  * @crtc_id: crtc number this event is for
    367  *
    368  * Called when we are sure that a page flip for this crtc is completed.
    369  */
    370 void radeon_crtc_handle_flip(struct radeon_device *rdev, int crtc_id)
    371 {
    372 	struct radeon_crtc *radeon_crtc = rdev->mode_info.crtcs[crtc_id];
    373 	struct radeon_flip_work *work;
    374 	unsigned long flags;
    375 
    376 	/* this can happen at init */
    377 	if (radeon_crtc == NULL)
    378 		return;
    379 
    380 	spin_lock_irqsave(&rdev->ddev->event_lock, flags);
    381 	work = radeon_crtc->flip_work;
    382 	if (radeon_crtc->flip_status != RADEON_FLIP_SUBMITTED) {
    383 		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("radeon_crtc->flip_status = %d != "
    384 				 "RADEON_FLIP_SUBMITTED(%d)\n",
    385 				 radeon_crtc->flip_status,
    386 				 RADEON_FLIP_SUBMITTED);
    387 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdev->ddev->event_lock, flags);
    388 		return;
    389 	}
    390 
    391 	/* Pageflip completed. Clean up. */
    392 	radeon_crtc->flip_status = RADEON_FLIP_NONE;
    393 	radeon_crtc->flip_work = NULL;
    394 
    395 	/* wakeup userspace */
    396 	if (work->event)
    397 		drm_crtc_send_vblank_event(&radeon_crtc->base, work->event);
    398 
    399 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdev->ddev->event_lock, flags);
    400 
    401 	drm_crtc_vblank_put(&radeon_crtc->base);
    402 	radeon_irq_kms_pflip_irq_put(rdev, work->crtc_id);
    403 	queue_work(radeon_crtc->flip_queue, &work->unpin_work);
    404 }
    405 
    406 /**
    407  * radeon_flip_work_func - page flip framebuffer
    408  *
    409  * @work - kernel work item
    410  *
    411  * Wait for the buffer object to become idle and do the actual page flip
    412  */
    413 static void radeon_flip_work_func(struct work_struct *__work)
    414 {
    415 	struct radeon_flip_work *work =
    416 		container_of(__work, struct radeon_flip_work, flip_work);
    417 	struct radeon_device *rdev = work->rdev;
    418 	struct drm_device *dev = rdev->ddev;
    419 	struct radeon_crtc *radeon_crtc = rdev->mode_info.crtcs[work->crtc_id];
    420 
    421 	struct drm_crtc *crtc = &radeon_crtc->base;
    422 	unsigned long flags;
    423 	int r;
    424 	int vpos, hpos;
    425 
    426 	down_read(&rdev->exclusive_lock);
    427 	if (work->fence) {
    428 		struct radeon_fence *fence;
    429 
    430 		fence = to_radeon_fence(work->fence);
    431 		if (fence && fence->rdev == rdev) {
    432 			r = radeon_fence_wait(fence, false);
    433 			if (r == -EDEADLK) {
    434 				up_read(&rdev->exclusive_lock);
    435 				do {
    436 					r = radeon_gpu_reset(rdev);
    437 				} while (r == -EAGAIN);
    438 				down_read(&rdev->exclusive_lock);
    439 			}
    440 		} else
    441 			r = dma_fence_wait(work->fence, false);
    442 
    443 		if (r)
    444 			DRM_ERROR("failed to wait on page flip fence (%d)!\n", r);
    445 
    446 		/* We continue with the page flip even if we failed to wait on
    447 		 * the fence, otherwise the DRM core and userspace will be
    448 		 * confused about which BO the CRTC is scanning out
    449 		 */
    450 
    451 		dma_fence_put(work->fence);
    452 		work->fence = NULL;
    453 	}
    454 
    455 	/* Wait until we're out of the vertical blank period before the one
    456 	 * targeted by the flip. Always wait on pre DCE4 to avoid races with
    457 	 * flip completion handling from vblank irq, as these old asics don't
    458 	 * have reliable pageflip completion interrupts.
    459 	 */
    460 	while (radeon_crtc->enabled &&
    461 		(radeon_get_crtc_scanoutpos(dev, work->crtc_id, 0,
    462 					    &vpos, &hpos, NULL, NULL,
    463 					    &crtc->hwmode)
    464 		& (DRM_SCANOUTPOS_VALID | DRM_SCANOUTPOS_IN_VBLANK)) ==
    465 		(DRM_SCANOUTPOS_VALID | DRM_SCANOUTPOS_IN_VBLANK) &&
    466 		(!ASIC_IS_AVIVO(rdev) ||
    467 		((int) (work->target_vblank -
    468 		dev->driver->get_vblank_counter(dev, work->crtc_id)) > 0)))
    469 		usleep_range(1000, 2000);
    470 
    471 	/* We borrow the event spin lock for protecting flip_status */
    472 	spin_lock_irqsave(&crtc->dev->event_lock, flags);
    473 
    474 	/* set the proper interrupt */
    475 	radeon_irq_kms_pflip_irq_get(rdev, radeon_crtc->crtc_id);
    476 
    477 	/* do the flip (mmio) */
    478 	radeon_page_flip(rdev, radeon_crtc->crtc_id, work->base, work->async);
    479 
    480 	radeon_crtc->flip_status = RADEON_FLIP_SUBMITTED;
    481 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&crtc->dev->event_lock, flags);
    482 	up_read(&rdev->exclusive_lock);
    483 }
    484 
    485 static int radeon_crtc_page_flip_target(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
    486 					struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
    487 					struct drm_pending_vblank_event *event,
    488 					uint32_t page_flip_flags,
    489 					uint32_t target,
    490 					struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx)
    491 {
    492 	struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
    493 	struct radeon_device *rdev = dev->dev_private;
    494 	struct radeon_crtc *radeon_crtc = to_radeon_crtc(crtc);
    495 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
    496 	struct radeon_flip_work *work;
    497 	struct radeon_bo *new_rbo;
    498 	uint32_t tiling_flags, pitch_pixels;
    499 	uint64_t base;
    500 	unsigned long flags;
    501 	int r;
    502 
    503 	work = kzalloc(sizeof *work, GFP_KERNEL);
    504 	if (work == NULL)
    505 		return -ENOMEM;
    506 
    507 	INIT_WORK(&work->flip_work, radeon_flip_work_func);
    508 	INIT_WORK(&work->unpin_work, radeon_unpin_work_func);
    509 
    510 	work->rdev = rdev;
    511 	work->crtc_id = radeon_crtc->crtc_id;
    512 	work->event = event;
    513 	work->async = (page_flip_flags & DRM_MODE_PAGE_FLIP_ASYNC) != 0;
    514 
    515 	/* schedule unpin of the old buffer */
    516 	obj = crtc->primary->fb->obj[0];
    517 
    518 	/* take a reference to the old object */
    519 	drm_gem_object_get(obj);
    520 	work->old_rbo = gem_to_radeon_bo(obj);
    521 
    522 	obj = fb->obj[0];
    523 	new_rbo = gem_to_radeon_bo(obj);
    524 
    525 	/* pin the new buffer */
    526 	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("flip-ioctl() cur_rbo = %p, new_rbo = %p\n",
    527 			 work->old_rbo, new_rbo);
    528 
    529 	r = radeon_bo_reserve(new_rbo, false);
    530 	if (unlikely(r != 0)) {
    531 		DRM_ERROR("failed to reserve new rbo buffer before flip\n");
    532 		goto cleanup;
    533 	}
    534 	/* Only 27 bit offset for legacy CRTC */
    535 	r = radeon_bo_pin_restricted(new_rbo, RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM,
    536 				     ASIC_IS_AVIVO(rdev) ? 0 : 1 << 27, &base);
    537 	if (unlikely(r != 0)) {
    538 		radeon_bo_unreserve(new_rbo);
    539 		r = -EINVAL;
    540 		DRM_ERROR("failed to pin new rbo buffer before flip\n");
    541 		goto cleanup;
    542 	}
    543 	work->fence = dma_fence_get(dma_resv_get_excl(new_rbo->tbo.base.resv));
    544 	radeon_bo_get_tiling_flags(new_rbo, &tiling_flags, NULL);
    545 	radeon_bo_unreserve(new_rbo);
    546 
    547 	if (!ASIC_IS_AVIVO(rdev)) {
    548 		/* crtc offset is from display base addr not FB location */
    549 		base -= radeon_crtc->legacy_display_base_addr;
    550 		pitch_pixels = fb->pitches[0] / fb->format->cpp[0];
    551 
    552 		if (tiling_flags & RADEON_TILING_MACRO) {
    553 			if (ASIC_IS_R300(rdev)) {
    554 				base &= ~0x7ff;
    555 			} else {
    556 				int byteshift = fb->format->cpp[0] * 8 >> 4;
    557 				int tile_addr = (((crtc->y >> 3) * pitch_pixels +  crtc->x) >> (8 - byteshift)) << 11;
    558 				base += tile_addr + ((crtc->x << byteshift) % 256) + ((crtc->y % 8) << 8);
    559 			}
    560 		} else {
    561 			int offset = crtc->y * pitch_pixels + crtc->x;
    562 			switch (fb->format->cpp[0] * 8) {
    563 			case 8:
    564 			default:
    565 				offset *= 1;
    566 				break;
    567 			case 15:
    568 			case 16:
    569 				offset *= 2;
    570 				break;
    571 			case 24:
    572 				offset *= 3;
    573 				break;
    574 			case 32:
    575 				offset *= 4;
    576 				break;
    577 			}
    578 			base += offset;
    579 		}
    580 		base &= ~7;
    581 	}
    582 	work->base = base;
    583 	work->target_vblank = target - (uint32_t)drm_crtc_vblank_count(crtc) +
    584 		dev->driver->get_vblank_counter(dev, work->crtc_id);
    585 
    586 	/* We borrow the event spin lock for protecting flip_work */
    587 	spin_lock_irqsave(&crtc->dev->event_lock, flags);
    588 
    589 	if (radeon_crtc->flip_status != RADEON_FLIP_NONE) {
    590 		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("flip queue: crtc already busy\n");
    591 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&crtc->dev->event_lock, flags);
    592 		r = -EBUSY;
    593 		goto pflip_cleanup;
    594 	}
    595 	radeon_crtc->flip_status = RADEON_FLIP_PENDING;
    596 	radeon_crtc->flip_work = work;
    597 
    598 	/* update crtc fb */
    599 	crtc->primary->fb = fb;
    600 
    601 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&crtc->dev->event_lock, flags);
    602 
    603 	queue_work(radeon_crtc->flip_queue, &work->flip_work);
    604 	return 0;
    605 
    606 pflip_cleanup:
    607 	if (unlikely(radeon_bo_reserve(new_rbo, false) != 0)) {
    608 		DRM_ERROR("failed to reserve new rbo in error path\n");
    609 		goto cleanup;
    610 	}
    611 	if (unlikely(radeon_bo_unpin(new_rbo) != 0)) {
    612 		DRM_ERROR("failed to unpin new rbo in error path\n");
    613 	}
    614 	radeon_bo_unreserve(new_rbo);
    615 
    616 cleanup:
    617 	drm_gem_object_put_unlocked(&work->old_rbo->tbo.base);
    618 	dma_fence_put(work->fence);
    619 	kfree(work);
    620 	return r;
    621 }
    622 
    623 static int
    624 radeon_crtc_set_config(struct drm_mode_set *set,
    625 		       struct drm_modeset_acquire_ctx *ctx)
    626 {
    627 	struct drm_device *dev;
    628 	struct radeon_device *rdev;
    629 	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
    630 	bool active = false;
    631 	int ret;
    632 
    633 	if (!set || !set->crtc)
    634 		return -EINVAL;
    635 
    636 	dev = set->crtc->dev;
    637 
    638 	ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev->dev);
    639 	if (ret < 0)
    640 		return ret;
    641 
    642 	ret = drm_crtc_helper_set_config(set, ctx);
    643 
    644 	list_for_each_entry(crtc, &dev->mode_config.crtc_list, head)
    645 		if (crtc->enabled)
    646 			active = true;
    647 
    648 	pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev->dev);
    649 
    650 	rdev = dev->dev_private;
    651 	/* if we have active crtcs and we don't have a power ref,
    652 	   take the current one */
    653 	if (active && !rdev->have_disp_power_ref) {
    654 		rdev->have_disp_power_ref = true;
    655 		return ret;
    656 	}
    657 	/* if we have no active crtcs, then drop the power ref
    658 	   we got before */
    659 	if (!active && rdev->have_disp_power_ref) {
    660 		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev->dev);
    661 		rdev->have_disp_power_ref = false;
    662 	}
    663 
    664 	/* drop the power reference we got coming in here */
    665 	pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev->dev);
    666 	return ret;
    667 }
    668 
    669 static const struct drm_crtc_funcs radeon_crtc_funcs = {
    670 	.cursor_set2 = radeon_crtc_cursor_set2,
    671 	.cursor_move = radeon_crtc_cursor_move,
    672 	.gamma_set = radeon_crtc_gamma_set,
    673 	.set_config = radeon_crtc_set_config,
    674 	.destroy = radeon_crtc_destroy,
    675 	.page_flip_target = radeon_crtc_page_flip_target,
    676 };
    677 
    678 static void radeon_crtc_init(struct drm_device *dev, int index)
    679 {
    680 	struct radeon_device *rdev = dev->dev_private;
    681 	struct radeon_crtc *radeon_crtc;
    682 
    683 	radeon_crtc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct radeon_crtc) + (RADEONFB_CONN_LIMIT * sizeof(struct drm_connector *)), GFP_KERNEL);
    684 	if (radeon_crtc == NULL)
    685 		return;
    686 
    687 	drm_crtc_init(dev, &radeon_crtc->base, &radeon_crtc_funcs);
    688 
    689 	drm_mode_crtc_set_gamma_size(&radeon_crtc->base, 256);
    690 	radeon_crtc->crtc_id = index;
    691 	radeon_crtc->flip_queue = alloc_workqueue("radeon-crtc", WQ_HIGHPRI, 0);
    692 	rdev->mode_info.crtcs[index] = radeon_crtc;
    693 
    694 	if (rdev->family >= CHIP_BONAIRE) {
    695 		radeon_crtc->max_cursor_width = CIK_CURSOR_WIDTH;
    696 		radeon_crtc->max_cursor_height = CIK_CURSOR_HEIGHT;
    697 	} else {
    698 		radeon_crtc->max_cursor_width = CURSOR_WIDTH;
    699 		radeon_crtc->max_cursor_height = CURSOR_HEIGHT;
    700 	}
    701 	dev->mode_config.cursor_width = radeon_crtc->max_cursor_width;
    702 	dev->mode_config.cursor_height = radeon_crtc->max_cursor_height;
    703 
    704 #if 0
    705 	radeon_crtc->mode_set.crtc = &radeon_crtc->base;
    706 	radeon_crtc->mode_set.connectors = (struct drm_connector **)(radeon_crtc + 1);
    707 	radeon_crtc->mode_set.num_connectors = 0;
    708 #endif
    709 
    710 	if (rdev->is_atom_bios && (ASIC_IS_AVIVO(rdev) || radeon_r4xx_atom))
    711 		radeon_atombios_init_crtc(dev, radeon_crtc);
    712 	else
    713 		radeon_legacy_init_crtc(dev, radeon_crtc);
    714 }
    715 
    716 static const char *encoder_names[38] = {
    717 	"NONE",
    718 	"INTERNAL_LVDS",
    719 	"INTERNAL_TMDS1",
    720 	"INTERNAL_TMDS2",
    721 	"INTERNAL_DAC1",
    722 	"INTERNAL_DAC2",
    723 	"INTERNAL_SDVOA",
    724 	"INTERNAL_SDVOB",
    725 	"SI170B",
    726 	"CH7303",
    727 	"CH7301",
    728 	"INTERNAL_DVO1",
    729 	"EXTERNAL_SDVOA",
    730 	"EXTERNAL_SDVOB",
    731 	"TITFP513",
    732 	"INTERNAL_LVTM1",
    733 	"VT1623",
    734 	"HDMI_SI1930",
    735 	"HDMI_INTERNAL",
    736 	"INTERNAL_KLDSCP_TMDS1",
    737 	"INTERNAL_KLDSCP_DVO1",
    738 	"INTERNAL_KLDSCP_DAC1",
    739 	"INTERNAL_KLDSCP_DAC2",
    740 	"SI178",
    741 	"MVPU_FPGA",
    742 	"INTERNAL_DDI",
    743 	"VT1625",
    744 	"HDMI_SI1932",
    745 	"DP_AN9801",
    746 	"DP_DP501",
    747 	"INTERNAL_UNIPHY",
    748 	"INTERNAL_KLDSCP_LVTMA",
    749 	"INTERNAL_UNIPHY1",
    750 	"INTERNAL_UNIPHY2",
    751 	"NUTMEG",
    752 	"TRAVIS",
    753 	"INTERNAL_VCE",
    754 	"INTERNAL_UNIPHY3",
    755 };
    756 
    757 static const char *hpd_names[6] = {
    758 	"HPD1",
    759 	"HPD2",
    760 	"HPD3",
    761 	"HPD4",
    762 	"HPD5",
    763 	"HPD6",
    764 };
    765 
    766 static void radeon_print_display_setup(struct drm_device *dev)
    767 {
    768 	struct drm_connector *connector;
    769 	struct radeon_connector *radeon_connector;
    770 	struct drm_encoder *encoder;
    771 	struct radeon_encoder *radeon_encoder;
    772 	uint32_t devices;
    773 	int i = 0;
    774 
    775 	DRM_INFO("Radeon Display Connectors\n");
    776 	list_for_each_entry(connector, &dev->mode_config.connector_list, head) {
    777 		radeon_connector = to_radeon_connector(connector);
    778 		DRM_INFO("Connector %d:\n", i);
    779 		DRM_INFO("  %s\n", connector->name);
    780 		if (radeon_connector->hpd.hpd != RADEON_HPD_NONE)
    781 			DRM_INFO("  %s\n", hpd_names[radeon_connector->hpd.hpd]);
    782 		if (radeon_connector->ddc_bus) {
    783 			DRM_INFO("  DDC: 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x 0x%x\n",
    784 				 radeon_connector->ddc_bus->rec.mask_clk_reg,
    785 				 radeon_connector->ddc_bus->rec.mask_data_reg,
    786 				 radeon_connector->ddc_bus->rec.a_clk_reg,
    787 				 radeon_connector->ddc_bus->rec.a_data_reg,
    788 				 radeon_connector->ddc_bus->rec.en_clk_reg,
    789 				 radeon_connector->ddc_bus->rec.en_data_reg,
    790 				 radeon_connector->ddc_bus->rec.y_clk_reg,
    791 				 radeon_connector->ddc_bus->rec.y_data_reg);
    792 			if (radeon_connector->router.ddc_valid)
    793 				DRM_INFO("  DDC Router 0x%x/0x%x\n",
    794 					 radeon_connector->router.ddc_mux_control_pin,
    795 					 radeon_connector->router.ddc_mux_state);
    796 			if (radeon_connector->router.cd_valid)
    797 				DRM_INFO("  Clock/Data Router 0x%x/0x%x\n",
    798 					 radeon_connector->router.cd_mux_control_pin,
    799 					 radeon_connector->router.cd_mux_state);
    800 		} else {
    801 			if (connector->connector_type == DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VGA ||
    802 			    connector->connector_type == DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DVII ||
    803 			    connector->connector_type == DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DVID ||
    804 			    connector->connector_type == DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DVIA ||
    805 			    connector->connector_type == DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIA ||
    806 			    connector->connector_type == DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIB)
    807 				DRM_INFO("  DDC: no ddc bus - possible BIOS bug - please report to xorg-driver-ati (at) lists.x.org\n");
    808 		}
    809 		DRM_INFO("  Encoders:\n");
    810 		list_for_each_entry(encoder, &dev->mode_config.encoder_list, head) {
    811 			radeon_encoder = to_radeon_encoder(encoder);
    812 			devices = radeon_encoder->devices & radeon_connector->devices;
    813 			if (devices) {
    814 				if (devices & ATOM_DEVICE_CRT1_SUPPORT)
    815 					DRM_INFO("    CRT1: %s\n", encoder_names[radeon_encoder->encoder_id]);
    816 				if (devices & ATOM_DEVICE_CRT2_SUPPORT)
    817 					DRM_INFO("    CRT2: %s\n", encoder_names[radeon_encoder->encoder_id]);
    818 				if (devices & ATOM_DEVICE_LCD1_SUPPORT)
    819 					DRM_INFO("    LCD1: %s\n", encoder_names[radeon_encoder->encoder_id]);
    820 				if (devices & ATOM_DEVICE_DFP1_SUPPORT)
    821 					DRM_INFO("    DFP1: %s\n", encoder_names[radeon_encoder->encoder_id]);
    822 				if (devices & ATOM_DEVICE_DFP2_SUPPORT)
    823 					DRM_INFO("    DFP2: %s\n", encoder_names[radeon_encoder->encoder_id]);
    824 				if (devices & ATOM_DEVICE_DFP3_SUPPORT)
    825 					DRM_INFO("    DFP3: %s\n", encoder_names[radeon_encoder->encoder_id]);
    826 				if (devices & ATOM_DEVICE_DFP4_SUPPORT)
    827 					DRM_INFO("    DFP4: %s\n", encoder_names[radeon_encoder->encoder_id]);
    828 				if (devices & ATOM_DEVICE_DFP5_SUPPORT)
    829 					DRM_INFO("    DFP5: %s\n", encoder_names[radeon_encoder->encoder_id]);
    830 				if (devices & ATOM_DEVICE_DFP6_SUPPORT)
    831 					DRM_INFO("    DFP6: %s\n", encoder_names[radeon_encoder->encoder_id]);
    832 				if (devices & ATOM_DEVICE_TV1_SUPPORT)
    833 					DRM_INFO("    TV1: %s\n", encoder_names[radeon_encoder->encoder_id]);
    834 				if (devices & ATOM_DEVICE_CV_SUPPORT)
    835 					DRM_INFO("    CV: %s\n", encoder_names[radeon_encoder->encoder_id]);
    836 			}
    837 		}
    838 		i++;
    839 	}
    840 }
    841 
    842 static bool radeon_setup_enc_conn(struct drm_device *dev)
    843 {
    844 	struct radeon_device *rdev = dev->dev_private;
    845 	bool ret = false;
    846 
    847 	if (rdev->bios) {
    848 		if (rdev->is_atom_bios) {
    849 			ret = radeon_get_atom_connector_info_from_supported_devices_table(dev);
    850 			if (!ret)
    851 				ret = radeon_get_atom_connector_info_from_object_table(dev);
    852 		} else {
    853 			ret = radeon_get_legacy_connector_info_from_bios(dev);
    854 			if (!ret)
    855 				ret = radeon_get_legacy_connector_info_from_table(dev);
    856 		}
    857 	} else {
    858 		if (!ASIC_IS_AVIVO(rdev))
    859 			ret = radeon_get_legacy_connector_info_from_table(dev);
    860 	}
    861 	if (ret) {
    862 		radeon_setup_encoder_clones(dev);
    863 		radeon_print_display_setup(dev);
    864 	}
    865 
    866 	return ret;
    867 }
    868 
    869 /* avivo */
    870 
    871 /**
    872  * avivo_reduce_ratio - fractional number reduction
    873  *
    874  * @nom: nominator
    875  * @den: denominator
    876  * @nom_min: minimum value for nominator
    877  * @den_min: minimum value for denominator
    878  *
    879  * Find the greatest common divisor and apply it on both nominator and
    880  * denominator, but make nominator and denominator are at least as large
    881  * as their minimum values.
    882  */
    883 static void avivo_reduce_ratio(unsigned *nom, unsigned *den,
    884 			       unsigned nom_min, unsigned den_min)
    885 {
    886 	unsigned tmp;
    887 
    888 	/* reduce the numbers to a simpler ratio */
    889 	tmp = gcd(*nom, *den);
    890 	*nom /= tmp;
    891 	*den /= tmp;
    892 
    893 	/* make sure nominator is large enough */
    894 	if (*nom < nom_min) {
    895 		tmp = DIV_ROUND_UP(nom_min, *nom);
    896 		*nom *= tmp;
    897 		*den *= tmp;
    898 	}
    899 
    900 	/* make sure the denominator is large enough */
    901 	if (*den < den_min) {
    902 		tmp = DIV_ROUND_UP(den_min, *den);
    903 		*nom *= tmp;
    904 		*den *= tmp;
    905 	}
    906 }
    907 
    908 /**
    909  * avivo_get_fb_ref_div - feedback and ref divider calculation
    910  *
    911  * @nom: nominator
    912  * @den: denominator
    913  * @post_div: post divider
    914  * @fb_div_max: feedback divider maximum
    915  * @ref_div_max: reference divider maximum
    916  * @fb_div: resulting feedback divider
    917  * @ref_div: resulting reference divider
    918  *
    919  * Calculate feedback and reference divider for a given post divider. Makes
    920  * sure we stay within the limits.
    921  */
    922 static void avivo_get_fb_ref_div(unsigned nom, unsigned den, unsigned post_div,
    923 				 unsigned fb_div_max, unsigned ref_div_max,
    924 				 unsigned *fb_div, unsigned *ref_div)
    925 {
    926 	/* limit reference * post divider to a maximum */
    927 	ref_div_max = max(min(100 / post_div, ref_div_max), 1u);
    928 
    929 	/* get matching reference and feedback divider */
    930 	*ref_div = min(max(den/post_div, 1u), ref_div_max);
    931 	*fb_div = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(nom * *ref_div * post_div, den);
    932 
    933 	/* limit fb divider to its maximum */
    934 	if (*fb_div > fb_div_max) {
    935 		*ref_div = (*ref_div * fb_div_max)/(*fb_div);
    936 		*fb_div = fb_div_max;
    937 	}
    938 }
    939 
    940 /**
    941  * radeon_compute_pll_avivo - compute PLL paramaters
    942  *
    943  * @pll: information about the PLL
    944  * @dot_clock_p: resulting pixel clock
    945  * fb_div_p: resulting feedback divider
    946  * frac_fb_div_p: fractional part of the feedback divider
    947  * ref_div_p: resulting reference divider
    948  * post_div_p: resulting reference divider
    949  *
    950  * Try to calculate the PLL parameters to generate the given frequency:
    951  * dot_clock = (ref_freq * feedback_div) / (ref_div * post_div)
    952  */
    953 void radeon_compute_pll_avivo(struct radeon_pll *pll,
    954 			      u32 freq,
    955 			      u32 *dot_clock_p,
    956 			      u32 *fb_div_p,
    957 			      u32 *frac_fb_div_p,
    958 			      u32 *ref_div_p,
    959 			      u32 *post_div_p)
    960 {
    961 	unsigned target_clock = pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_USE_FRAC_FB_DIV ?
    962 		freq : freq / 10;
    963 
    964 	unsigned fb_div_min, fb_div_max, fb_div;
    965 	unsigned post_div_min, post_div_max, post_div;
    966 	unsigned ref_div_min, ref_div_max, ref_div;
    967 	unsigned post_div_best, diff_best;
    968 	unsigned nom, den;
    969 
    970 	/* determine allowed feedback divider range */
    971 	fb_div_min = pll->min_feedback_div;
    972 	fb_div_max = pll->max_feedback_div;
    973 
    974 	if (pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_USE_FRAC_FB_DIV) {
    975 		fb_div_min *= 10;
    976 		fb_div_max *= 10;
    977 	}
    978 
    979 	/* determine allowed ref divider range */
    980 	if (pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_USE_REF_DIV)
    981 		ref_div_min = pll->reference_div;
    982 	else
    983 		ref_div_min = pll->min_ref_div;
    984 
    985 	if (pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_USE_FRAC_FB_DIV &&
    986 	    pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_USE_REF_DIV)
    987 		ref_div_max = pll->reference_div;
    988 	else if (pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_PREFER_MINM_OVER_MAXP)
    989 		/* fix for problems on RS880 */
    990 		ref_div_max = min(pll->max_ref_div, 7u);
    991 	else
    992 		ref_div_max = pll->max_ref_div;
    993 
    994 	/* determine allowed post divider range */
    995 	if (pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_USE_POST_DIV) {
    996 		post_div_min = pll->post_div;
    997 		post_div_max = pll->post_div;
    998 	} else {
    999 		unsigned vco_min, vco_max;
   1000 
   1001 		if (pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_IS_LCD) {
   1002 			vco_min = pll->lcd_pll_out_min;
   1003 			vco_max = pll->lcd_pll_out_max;
   1004 		} else {
   1005 			vco_min = pll->pll_out_min;
   1006 			vco_max = pll->pll_out_max;
   1007 		}
   1008 
   1009 		if (pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_USE_FRAC_FB_DIV) {
   1010 			vco_min *= 10;
   1011 			vco_max *= 10;
   1012 		}
   1013 
   1014 		post_div_min = vco_min / target_clock;
   1015 		if ((target_clock * post_div_min) < vco_min)
   1016 			++post_div_min;
   1017 		if (post_div_min < pll->min_post_div)
   1018 			post_div_min = pll->min_post_div;
   1019 
   1020 		post_div_max = vco_max / target_clock;
   1021 		if ((target_clock * post_div_max) > vco_max)
   1022 			--post_div_max;
   1023 		if (post_div_max > pll->max_post_div)
   1024 			post_div_max = pll->max_post_div;
   1025 	}
   1026 
   1027 	/* represent the searched ratio as fractional number */
   1028 	nom = target_clock;
   1029 	den = pll->reference_freq;
   1030 
   1031 	/* reduce the numbers to a simpler ratio */
   1032 	avivo_reduce_ratio(&nom, &den, fb_div_min, post_div_min);
   1033 
   1034 	/* now search for a post divider */
   1035 	if (pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_PREFER_MINM_OVER_MAXP)
   1036 		post_div_best = post_div_min;
   1037 	else
   1038 		post_div_best = post_div_max;
   1039 	diff_best = ~0;
   1040 
   1041 	for (post_div = post_div_min; post_div <= post_div_max; ++post_div) {
   1042 		unsigned diff;
   1043 		avivo_get_fb_ref_div(nom, den, post_div, fb_div_max,
   1044 				     ref_div_max, &fb_div, &ref_div);
   1045 		diff = abs(target_clock - (pll->reference_freq * fb_div) /
   1046 			(ref_div * post_div));
   1047 
   1048 		if (diff < diff_best || (diff == diff_best &&
   1049 		    !(pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_PREFER_MINM_OVER_MAXP))) {
   1050 
   1051 			post_div_best = post_div;
   1052 			diff_best = diff;
   1053 		}
   1054 	}
   1055 	post_div = post_div_best;
   1056 
   1057 	/* get the feedback and reference divider for the optimal value */
   1058 	avivo_get_fb_ref_div(nom, den, post_div, fb_div_max, ref_div_max,
   1059 			     &fb_div, &ref_div);
   1060 
   1061 	/* reduce the numbers to a simpler ratio once more */
   1062 	/* this also makes sure that the reference divider is large enough */
   1063 	avivo_reduce_ratio(&fb_div, &ref_div, fb_div_min, ref_div_min);
   1064 
   1065 	/* avoid high jitter with small fractional dividers */
   1066 	if (pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_USE_FRAC_FB_DIV && (fb_div % 10)) {
   1067 		fb_div_min = max(fb_div_min, (9 - (fb_div % 10)) * 20 + 50);
   1068 		if (fb_div < fb_div_min) {
   1069 			unsigned tmp = DIV_ROUND_UP(fb_div_min, fb_div);
   1070 			fb_div *= tmp;
   1071 			ref_div *= tmp;
   1072 		}
   1073 	}
   1074 
   1075 	/* and finally save the result */
   1076 	if (pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_USE_FRAC_FB_DIV) {
   1077 		*fb_div_p = fb_div / 10;
   1078 		*frac_fb_div_p = fb_div % 10;
   1079 	} else {
   1080 		*fb_div_p = fb_div;
   1081 		*frac_fb_div_p = 0;
   1082 	}
   1083 
   1084 	*dot_clock_p = ((pll->reference_freq * *fb_div_p * 10) +
   1085 			(pll->reference_freq * *frac_fb_div_p)) /
   1086 		       (ref_div * post_div * 10);
   1087 	*ref_div_p = ref_div;
   1088 	*post_div_p = post_div;
   1089 
   1090 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%d - %d, pll dividers - fb: %d.%d ref: %d, post %d\n",
   1091 		      freq, *dot_clock_p * 10, *fb_div_p, *frac_fb_div_p,
   1092 		      ref_div, post_div);
   1093 }
   1094 
   1095 /* pre-avivo */
   1096 static inline uint32_t radeon_div(uint64_t n, uint32_t d)
   1097 {
   1098 	uint64_t mod __unused;
   1099 
   1100 	n += d / 2;
   1101 
   1102 	mod = do_div(n, d);
   1103 	return n;
   1104 }
   1105 
   1106 void radeon_compute_pll_legacy(struct radeon_pll *pll,
   1107 			       uint64_t freq,
   1108 			       uint32_t *dot_clock_p,
   1109 			       uint32_t *fb_div_p,
   1110 			       uint32_t *frac_fb_div_p,
   1111 			       uint32_t *ref_div_p,
   1112 			       uint32_t *post_div_p)
   1113 {
   1114 	uint32_t min_ref_div = pll->min_ref_div;
   1115 	uint32_t max_ref_div = pll->max_ref_div;
   1116 	uint32_t min_post_div = pll->min_post_div;
   1117 	uint32_t max_post_div = pll->max_post_div;
   1118 	uint32_t min_fractional_feed_div = 0;
   1119 	uint32_t max_fractional_feed_div = 0;
   1120 	uint32_t best_vco = pll->best_vco;
   1121 	uint32_t best_post_div = 1;
   1122 	uint32_t best_ref_div = 1;
   1123 	uint32_t best_feedback_div = 1;
   1124 	uint32_t best_frac_feedback_div = 0;
   1125 	uint32_t best_freq = -1;
   1126 	uint32_t best_error = 0xffffffff;
   1127 	uint32_t best_vco_diff = 1;
   1128 	uint32_t post_div;
   1129 	u32 pll_out_min, pll_out_max;
   1130 
   1131 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("PLL freq %"PRIu64" %u %u\n", freq, pll->min_ref_div, pll->max_ref_div);
   1132 	freq = freq * 1000;
   1133 
   1134 	if (pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_IS_LCD) {
   1135 		pll_out_min = pll->lcd_pll_out_min;
   1136 		pll_out_max = pll->lcd_pll_out_max;
   1137 	} else {
   1138 		pll_out_min = pll->pll_out_min;
   1139 		pll_out_max = pll->pll_out_max;
   1140 	}
   1141 
   1142 	if (pll_out_min > 64800)
   1143 		pll_out_min = 64800;
   1144 
   1145 	if (pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_USE_REF_DIV)
   1146 		min_ref_div = max_ref_div = pll->reference_div;
   1147 	else {
   1148 		while (min_ref_div < max_ref_div-1) {
   1149 			uint32_t mid = (min_ref_div + max_ref_div) / 2;
   1150 			uint32_t pll_in = pll->reference_freq / mid;
   1151 			if (pll_in < pll->pll_in_min)
   1152 				max_ref_div = mid;
   1153 			else if (pll_in > pll->pll_in_max)
   1154 				min_ref_div = mid;
   1155 			else
   1156 				break;
   1157 		}
   1158 	}
   1159 
   1160 	if (pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_USE_POST_DIV)
   1161 		min_post_div = max_post_div = pll->post_div;
   1162 
   1163 	if (pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_USE_FRAC_FB_DIV) {
   1164 		min_fractional_feed_div = pll->min_frac_feedback_div;
   1165 		max_fractional_feed_div = pll->max_frac_feedback_div;
   1166 	}
   1167 
   1168 	for (post_div = max_post_div; post_div >= min_post_div; --post_div) {
   1169 		uint32_t ref_div;
   1170 
   1171 		if ((pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_NO_ODD_POST_DIV) && (post_div & 1))
   1172 			continue;
   1173 
   1174 		/* legacy radeons only have a few post_divs */
   1175 		if (pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_LEGACY) {
   1176 			if ((post_div == 5) ||
   1177 			    (post_div == 7) ||
   1178 			    (post_div == 9) ||
   1179 			    (post_div == 10) ||
   1180 			    (post_div == 11) ||
   1181 			    (post_div == 13) ||
   1182 			    (post_div == 14) ||
   1183 			    (post_div == 15))
   1184 				continue;
   1185 		}
   1186 
   1187 		for (ref_div = min_ref_div; ref_div <= max_ref_div; ++ref_div) {
   1188 			uint32_t feedback_div, current_freq = 0, error, vco_diff;
   1189 			uint32_t pll_in = pll->reference_freq / ref_div;
   1190 			uint32_t min_feed_div = pll->min_feedback_div;
   1191 			uint32_t max_feed_div = pll->max_feedback_div + 1;
   1192 
   1193 			if (pll_in < pll->pll_in_min || pll_in > pll->pll_in_max)
   1194 				continue;
   1195 
   1196 			while (min_feed_div < max_feed_div) {
   1197 				uint32_t vco;
   1198 				uint32_t min_frac_feed_div = min_fractional_feed_div;
   1199 				uint32_t max_frac_feed_div = max_fractional_feed_div + 1;
   1200 				uint32_t frac_feedback_div;
   1201 				uint64_t tmp;
   1202 
   1203 				feedback_div = (min_feed_div + max_feed_div) / 2;
   1204 
   1205 				tmp = (uint64_t)pll->reference_freq * feedback_div;
   1206 				vco = radeon_div(tmp, ref_div);
   1207 
   1208 				if (vco < pll_out_min) {
   1209 					min_feed_div = feedback_div + 1;
   1210 					continue;
   1211 				} else if (vco > pll_out_max) {
   1212 					max_feed_div = feedback_div;
   1213 					continue;
   1214 				}
   1215 
   1216 				while (min_frac_feed_div < max_frac_feed_div) {
   1217 					frac_feedback_div = (min_frac_feed_div + max_frac_feed_div) / 2;
   1218 					tmp = (uint64_t)pll->reference_freq * 10000 * feedback_div;
   1219 					tmp += (uint64_t)pll->reference_freq * 1000 * frac_feedback_div;
   1220 					current_freq = radeon_div(tmp, ref_div * post_div);
   1221 
   1222 					if (pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_PREFER_CLOSEST_LOWER) {
   1223 						if (freq < current_freq)
   1224 							error = 0xffffffff;
   1225 						else
   1226 							error = freq - current_freq;
   1227 					} else
   1228 						error = abs(current_freq - freq);
   1229 					vco_diff = abs(vco - best_vco);
   1230 
   1231 					if ((best_vco == 0 && error < best_error) ||
   1232 					    (best_vco != 0 &&
   1233 					     ((best_error > 100 && error < best_error - 100) ||
   1234 					      (abs(error - best_error) < 100 && vco_diff < best_vco_diff)))) {
   1235 						best_post_div = post_div;
   1236 						best_ref_div = ref_div;
   1237 						best_feedback_div = feedback_div;
   1238 						best_frac_feedback_div = frac_feedback_div;
   1239 						best_freq = current_freq;
   1240 						best_error = error;
   1241 						best_vco_diff = vco_diff;
   1242 					} else if (current_freq == freq) {
   1243 						if (best_freq == -1) {
   1244 							best_post_div = post_div;
   1245 							best_ref_div = ref_div;
   1246 							best_feedback_div = feedback_div;
   1247 							best_frac_feedback_div = frac_feedback_div;
   1248 							best_freq = current_freq;
   1249 							best_error = error;
   1250 							best_vco_diff = vco_diff;
   1251 						} else if (((pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_PREFER_LOW_REF_DIV) && (ref_div < best_ref_div)) ||
   1252 							   ((pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_PREFER_HIGH_REF_DIV) && (ref_div > best_ref_div)) ||
   1253 							   ((pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_PREFER_LOW_FB_DIV) && (feedback_div < best_feedback_div)) ||
   1254 							   ((pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_PREFER_HIGH_FB_DIV) && (feedback_div > best_feedback_div)) ||
   1255 							   ((pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_PREFER_LOW_POST_DIV) && (post_div < best_post_div)) ||
   1256 							   ((pll->flags & RADEON_PLL_PREFER_HIGH_POST_DIV) && (post_div > best_post_div))) {
   1257 							best_post_div = post_div;
   1258 							best_ref_div = ref_div;
   1259 							best_feedback_div = feedback_div;
   1260 							best_frac_feedback_div = frac_feedback_div;
   1261 							best_freq = current_freq;
   1262 							best_error = error;
   1263 							best_vco_diff = vco_diff;
   1264 						}
   1265 					}
   1266 					if (current_freq < freq)
   1267 						min_frac_feed_div = frac_feedback_div + 1;
   1268 					else
   1269 						max_frac_feed_div = frac_feedback_div;
   1270 				}
   1271 				if (current_freq < freq)
   1272 					min_feed_div = feedback_div + 1;
   1273 				else
   1274 					max_feed_div = feedback_div;
   1275 			}
   1276 		}
   1277 	}
   1278 
   1279 	*dot_clock_p = best_freq / 10000;
   1280 	*fb_div_p = best_feedback_div;
   1281 	*frac_fb_div_p = best_frac_feedback_div;
   1282 	*ref_div_p = best_ref_div;
   1283 	*post_div_p = best_post_div;
   1284 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("%lld %d, pll dividers - fb: %d.%d ref: %d, post %d\n",
   1285 		      (long long)freq,
   1286 		      best_freq / 1000, best_feedback_div, best_frac_feedback_div,
   1287 		      best_ref_div, best_post_div);
   1288 
   1289 }
   1290 
   1291 static const struct drm_framebuffer_funcs radeon_fb_funcs = {
   1292 	.destroy = drm_gem_fb_destroy,
   1293 	.create_handle = drm_gem_fb_create_handle,
   1294 };
   1295 
   1296 int
   1297 radeon_framebuffer_init(struct drm_device *dev,
   1298 			struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
   1299 			const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd,
   1300 			struct drm_gem_object *obj)
   1301 {
   1302 	int ret;
   1303 	fb->obj[0] = obj;
   1304 	drm_helper_mode_fill_fb_struct(dev, fb, mode_cmd);
   1305 	ret = drm_framebuffer_init(dev, fb, &radeon_fb_funcs);
   1306 	if (ret) {
   1307 		fb->obj[0] = NULL;
   1308 		return ret;
   1309 	}
   1310 	return 0;
   1311 }
   1312 
   1313 static struct drm_framebuffer *
   1314 radeon_user_framebuffer_create(struct drm_device *dev,
   1315 			       struct drm_file *file_priv,
   1316 			       const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd)
   1317 {
   1318 	struct drm_gem_object *obj;
   1319 	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
   1320 	int ret;
   1321 
   1322 	obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(file_priv, mode_cmd->handles[0]);
   1323 	if (obj ==  NULL) {
   1324 		dev_err(dev->dev, "No GEM object associated to handle 0x%08X, "
   1325 			"can't create framebuffer\n", mode_cmd->handles[0]);
   1326 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
   1327 	}
   1328 
   1329 	/* Handle is imported dma-buf, so cannot be migrated to VRAM for scanout */
   1330 	if (obj->import_attach) {
   1331 		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Cannot create framebuffer from imported dma_buf\n");
   1332 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
   1333 	}
   1334 
   1335 	fb = kzalloc(sizeof(*fb), GFP_KERNEL);
   1336 	if (fb == NULL) {
   1337 		drm_gem_object_put_unlocked(obj);
   1338 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
   1339 	}
   1340 
   1341 	ret = radeon_framebuffer_init(dev, fb, mode_cmd, obj);
   1342 	if (ret) {
   1343 		kfree(fb);
   1344 		drm_gem_object_put_unlocked(obj);
   1345 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
   1346 	}
   1347 
   1348 	return fb;
   1349 }
   1350 
   1351 static const struct drm_mode_config_funcs radeon_mode_funcs = {
   1352 	.fb_create = radeon_user_framebuffer_create,
   1353 	.output_poll_changed = drm_fb_helper_output_poll_changed,
   1354 };
   1355 
   1356 static const struct drm_prop_enum_list radeon_tmds_pll_enum_list[] =
   1357 {	{ 0, "driver" },
   1358 	{ 1, "bios" },
   1359 };
   1360 
   1361 static const struct drm_prop_enum_list radeon_tv_std_enum_list[] =
   1362 {	{ TV_STD_NTSC, "ntsc" },
   1363 	{ TV_STD_PAL, "pal" },
   1364 	{ TV_STD_PAL_M, "pal-m" },
   1365 	{ TV_STD_PAL_60, "pal-60" },
   1366 	{ TV_STD_NTSC_J, "ntsc-j" },
   1367 	{ TV_STD_SCART_PAL, "scart-pal" },
   1368 	{ TV_STD_PAL_CN, "pal-cn" },
   1369 	{ TV_STD_SECAM, "secam" },
   1370 };
   1371 
   1372 static const struct drm_prop_enum_list radeon_underscan_enum_list[] =
   1373 {	{ UNDERSCAN_OFF, "off" },
   1374 	{ UNDERSCAN_ON, "on" },
   1375 	{ UNDERSCAN_AUTO, "auto" },
   1376 };
   1377 
   1378 static const struct drm_prop_enum_list radeon_audio_enum_list[] =
   1379 {	{ RADEON_AUDIO_DISABLE, "off" },
   1380 	{ RADEON_AUDIO_ENABLE, "on" },
   1381 	{ RADEON_AUDIO_AUTO, "auto" },
   1382 };
   1383 
   1384 /* XXX support different dither options? spatial, temporal, both, etc. */
   1385 static const struct drm_prop_enum_list radeon_dither_enum_list[] =
   1386 {	{ RADEON_FMT_DITHER_DISABLE, "off" },
   1387 	{ RADEON_FMT_DITHER_ENABLE, "on" },
   1388 };
   1389 
   1390 static const struct drm_prop_enum_list radeon_output_csc_enum_list[] =
   1391 {	{ RADEON_OUTPUT_CSC_BYPASS, "bypass" },
   1392 	{ RADEON_OUTPUT_CSC_TVRGB, "tvrgb" },
   1393 	{ RADEON_OUTPUT_CSC_YCBCR601, "ycbcr601" },
   1394 	{ RADEON_OUTPUT_CSC_YCBCR709, "ycbcr709" },
   1395 };
   1396 
   1397 static int radeon_modeset_create_props(struct radeon_device *rdev)
   1398 {
   1399 	int sz;
   1400 
   1401 	if (rdev->is_atom_bios) {
   1402 		rdev->mode_info.coherent_mode_property =
   1403 			drm_property_create_range(rdev->ddev, 0 , "coherent", 0, 1);
   1404 		if (!rdev->mode_info.coherent_mode_property)
   1405 			return -ENOMEM;
   1406 	}
   1407 
   1408 	if (!ASIC_IS_AVIVO(rdev)) {
   1409 		sz = ARRAY_SIZE(radeon_tmds_pll_enum_list);
   1410 		rdev->mode_info.tmds_pll_property =
   1411 			drm_property_create_enum(rdev->ddev, 0,
   1412 					    "tmds_pll",
   1413 					    radeon_tmds_pll_enum_list, sz);
   1414 	}
   1415 
   1416 	rdev->mode_info.load_detect_property =
   1417 		drm_property_create_range(rdev->ddev, 0, "load detection", 0, 1);
   1418 	if (!rdev->mode_info.load_detect_property)
   1419 		return -ENOMEM;
   1420 
   1421 	drm_mode_create_scaling_mode_property(rdev->ddev);
   1422 
   1423 	sz = ARRAY_SIZE(radeon_tv_std_enum_list);
   1424 	rdev->mode_info.tv_std_property =
   1425 		drm_property_create_enum(rdev->ddev, 0,
   1426 				    "tv standard",
   1427 				    radeon_tv_std_enum_list, sz);
   1428 
   1429 	sz = ARRAY_SIZE(radeon_underscan_enum_list);
   1430 	rdev->mode_info.underscan_property =
   1431 		drm_property_create_enum(rdev->ddev, 0,
   1432 				    "underscan",
   1433 				    radeon_underscan_enum_list, sz);
   1434 
   1435 	rdev->mode_info.underscan_hborder_property =
   1436 		drm_property_create_range(rdev->ddev, 0,
   1437 					"underscan hborder", 0, 128);
   1438 	if (!rdev->mode_info.underscan_hborder_property)
   1439 		return -ENOMEM;
   1440 
   1441 	rdev->mode_info.underscan_vborder_property =
   1442 		drm_property_create_range(rdev->ddev, 0,
   1443 					"underscan vborder", 0, 128);
   1444 	if (!rdev->mode_info.underscan_vborder_property)
   1445 		return -ENOMEM;
   1446 
   1447 	sz = ARRAY_SIZE(radeon_audio_enum_list);
   1448 	rdev->mode_info.audio_property =
   1449 		drm_property_create_enum(rdev->ddev, 0,
   1450 					 "audio",
   1451 					 radeon_audio_enum_list, sz);
   1452 
   1453 	sz = ARRAY_SIZE(radeon_dither_enum_list);
   1454 	rdev->mode_info.dither_property =
   1455 		drm_property_create_enum(rdev->ddev, 0,
   1456 					 "dither",
   1457 					 radeon_dither_enum_list, sz);
   1458 
   1459 	sz = ARRAY_SIZE(radeon_output_csc_enum_list);
   1460 	rdev->mode_info.output_csc_property =
   1461 		drm_property_create_enum(rdev->ddev, 0,
   1462 					 "output_csc",
   1463 					 radeon_output_csc_enum_list, sz);
   1464 
   1465 	return 0;
   1466 }
   1467 
   1468 void radeon_update_display_priority(struct radeon_device *rdev)
   1469 {
   1470 	/* adjustment options for the display watermarks */
   1471 	if ((radeon_disp_priority == 0) || (radeon_disp_priority > 2)) {
   1472 		/* set display priority to high for r3xx, rv515 chips
   1473 		 * this avoids flickering due to underflow to the
   1474 		 * display controllers during heavy acceleration.
   1475 		 * Don't force high on rs4xx igp chips as it seems to
   1476 		 * affect the sound card.  See kernel bug 15982.
   1477 		 */
   1478 		if ((ASIC_IS_R300(rdev) || (rdev->family == CHIP_RV515)) &&
   1479 		    !(rdev->flags & RADEON_IS_IGP))
   1480 			rdev->disp_priority = 2;
   1481 		else
   1482 			rdev->disp_priority = 0;
   1483 	} else
   1484 		rdev->disp_priority = radeon_disp_priority;
   1485 
   1486 }
   1487 
   1488 /*
   1489  * Allocate hdmi structs and determine register offsets
   1490  */
   1491 static void radeon_afmt_init(struct radeon_device *rdev)
   1492 {
   1493 	int i;
   1494 
   1495 	for (i = 0; i < RADEON_MAX_AFMT_BLOCKS; i++)
   1496 		rdev->mode_info.afmt[i] = NULL;
   1497 
   1498 	if (ASIC_IS_NODCE(rdev)) {
   1499 		/* nothing to do */
   1500 	} else if (ASIC_IS_DCE4(rdev)) {
   1501 		static uint32_t eg_offsets[] = {
   1502 			EVERGREEN_CRTC0_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   1503 			EVERGREEN_CRTC1_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   1504 			EVERGREEN_CRTC2_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   1505 			EVERGREEN_CRTC3_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   1506 			EVERGREEN_CRTC4_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   1507 			EVERGREEN_CRTC5_REGISTER_OFFSET,
   1508 			0x13830 - 0x7030,
   1509 		};
   1510 		int num_afmt;
   1511 
   1512 		/* DCE8 has 7 audio blocks tied to DIG encoders */
   1513 		/* DCE6 has 6 audio blocks tied to DIG encoders */
   1514 		/* DCE4/5 has 6 audio blocks tied to DIG encoders */
   1515 		/* DCE4.1 has 2 audio blocks tied to DIG encoders */
   1516 		if (ASIC_IS_DCE8(rdev))
   1517 			num_afmt = 7;
   1518 		else if (ASIC_IS_DCE6(rdev))
   1519 			num_afmt = 6;
   1520 		else if (ASIC_IS_DCE5(rdev))
   1521 			num_afmt = 6;
   1522 		else if (ASIC_IS_DCE41(rdev))
   1523 			num_afmt = 2;
   1524 		else /* DCE4 */
   1525 			num_afmt = 6;
   1526 
   1527 		BUG_ON(num_afmt > ARRAY_SIZE(eg_offsets));
   1528 		for (i = 0; i < num_afmt; i++) {
   1529 			rdev->mode_info.afmt[i] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct radeon_afmt), GFP_KERNEL);
   1530 			if (rdev->mode_info.afmt[i]) {
   1531 				rdev->mode_info.afmt[i]->offset = eg_offsets[i];
   1532 				rdev->mode_info.afmt[i]->id = i;
   1533 			}
   1534 		}
   1535 	} else if (ASIC_IS_DCE3(rdev)) {
   1536 		/* DCE3.x has 2 audio blocks tied to DIG encoders */
   1537 		rdev->mode_info.afmt[0] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct radeon_afmt), GFP_KERNEL);
   1538 		if (rdev->mode_info.afmt[0]) {
   1539 			rdev->mode_info.afmt[0]->offset = DCE3_HDMI_OFFSET0;
   1540 			rdev->mode_info.afmt[0]->id = 0;
   1541 		}
   1542 		rdev->mode_info.afmt[1] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct radeon_afmt), GFP_KERNEL);
   1543 		if (rdev->mode_info.afmt[1]) {
   1544 			rdev->mode_info.afmt[1]->offset = DCE3_HDMI_OFFSET1;
   1545 			rdev->mode_info.afmt[1]->id = 1;
   1546 		}
   1547 	} else if (ASIC_IS_DCE2(rdev)) {
   1548 		/* DCE2 has at least 1 routable audio block */
   1549 		rdev->mode_info.afmt[0] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct radeon_afmt), GFP_KERNEL);
   1550 		if (rdev->mode_info.afmt[0]) {
   1551 			rdev->mode_info.afmt[0]->offset = DCE2_HDMI_OFFSET0;
   1552 			rdev->mode_info.afmt[0]->id = 0;
   1553 		}
   1554 		/* r6xx has 2 routable audio blocks */
   1555 		if (rdev->family >= CHIP_R600) {
   1556 			rdev->mode_info.afmt[1] = kzalloc(sizeof(struct radeon_afmt), GFP_KERNEL);
   1557 			if (rdev->mode_info.afmt[1]) {
   1558 				rdev->mode_info.afmt[1]->offset = DCE2_HDMI_OFFSET1;
   1559 				rdev->mode_info.afmt[1]->id = 1;
   1560 			}
   1561 		}
   1562 	}
   1563 }
   1564 
   1565 static void radeon_afmt_fini(struct radeon_device *rdev)
   1566 {
   1567 	int i;
   1568 
   1569 	for (i = 0; i < RADEON_MAX_AFMT_BLOCKS; i++) {
   1570 		kfree(rdev->mode_info.afmt[i]);
   1571 		rdev->mode_info.afmt[i] = NULL;
   1572 	}
   1573 }
   1574 
   1575 int radeon_modeset_init(struct radeon_device *rdev)
   1576 {
   1577 	int i;
   1578 	int ret;
   1579 
   1580 	drm_mode_config_init(rdev->ddev);
   1581 	rdev->mode_info.mode_config_initialized = true;
   1582 
   1583 	rdev->ddev->mode_config.funcs = &radeon_mode_funcs;
   1584 
   1585 	if (radeon_use_pflipirq == 2 && rdev->family >= CHIP_R600)
   1586 		rdev->ddev->mode_config.async_page_flip = true;
   1587 
   1588 	if (ASIC_IS_DCE5(rdev)) {
   1589 		rdev->ddev->mode_config.max_width = 16384;
   1590 		rdev->ddev->mode_config.max_height = 16384;
   1591 	} else if (ASIC_IS_AVIVO(rdev)) {
   1592 		rdev->ddev->mode_config.max_width = 8192;
   1593 		rdev->ddev->mode_config.max_height = 8192;
   1594 	} else {
   1595 		rdev->ddev->mode_config.max_width = 4096;
   1596 		rdev->ddev->mode_config.max_height = 4096;
   1597 	}
   1598 
   1599 	rdev->ddev->mode_config.preferred_depth = 24;
   1600 	rdev->ddev->mode_config.prefer_shadow = 1;
   1601 
   1602 	rdev->ddev->mode_config.fb_base = rdev->mc.aper_base;
   1603 
   1604 	ret = radeon_modeset_create_props(rdev);
   1605 	if (ret) {
   1606 		return ret;
   1607 	}
   1608 
   1609 	/* init i2c buses */
   1610 	radeon_i2c_init(rdev);
   1611 
   1612 	/* check combios for a valid hardcoded EDID - Sun servers */
   1613 	if (!rdev->is_atom_bios) {
   1614 		/* check for hardcoded EDID in BIOS */
   1615 		radeon_combios_check_hardcoded_edid(rdev);
   1616 	}
   1617 
   1618 	/* allocate crtcs */
   1619 	for (i = 0; i < rdev->num_crtc; i++) {
   1620 		radeon_crtc_init(rdev->ddev, i);
   1621 	}
   1622 
   1623 	/* okay we should have all the bios connectors */
   1624 	ret = radeon_setup_enc_conn(rdev->ddev);
   1625 	if (!ret) {
   1626 		return ret;
   1627 	}
   1628 
   1629 	/* init dig PHYs, disp eng pll */
   1630 	if (rdev->is_atom_bios) {
   1631 		radeon_atom_encoder_init(rdev);
   1632 		radeon_atom_disp_eng_pll_init(rdev);
   1633 	}
   1634 
   1635 	/* initialize hpd */
   1636 	radeon_hpd_init(rdev);
   1637 
   1638 	/* setup afmt */
   1639 	radeon_afmt_init(rdev);
   1640 
   1641 	radeon_fbdev_init(rdev);
   1642 	drm_kms_helper_poll_init(rdev->ddev);
   1643 
   1644 	/* do pm late init */
   1645 	ret = radeon_pm_late_init(rdev);
   1646 
   1647 	return 0;
   1648 }
   1649 
   1650 void radeon_modeset_fini(struct radeon_device *rdev)
   1651 {
   1652 	if (rdev->mode_info.mode_config_initialized) {
   1653 		drm_kms_helper_poll_fini(rdev->ddev);
   1654 		radeon_hpd_fini(rdev);
   1655 		drm_helper_force_disable_all(rdev->ddev);
   1656 		radeon_fbdev_fini(rdev);
   1657 		radeon_afmt_fini(rdev);
   1658 		drm_mode_config_cleanup(rdev->ddev);
   1659 		rdev->mode_info.mode_config_initialized = false;
   1660 	}
   1661 
   1662 	kfree(rdev->mode_info.bios_hardcoded_edid);
   1663 
   1664 	/* free i2c buses */
   1665 	radeon_i2c_fini(rdev);
   1666 }
   1667 
   1668 static bool is_hdtv_mode(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
   1669 {
   1670 	/* try and guess if this is a tv or a monitor */
   1671 	if ((mode->vdisplay == 480 && mode->hdisplay == 720) || /* 480p */
   1672 	    (mode->vdisplay == 576) || /* 576p */
   1673 	    (mode->vdisplay == 720) || /* 720p */
   1674 	    (mode->vdisplay == 1080)) /* 1080p */
   1675 		return true;
   1676 	else
   1677 		return false;
   1678 }
   1679 
   1680 bool radeon_crtc_scaling_mode_fixup(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
   1681 				const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
   1682 				struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode)
   1683 {
   1684 	struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
   1685 	struct radeon_device *rdev = dev->dev_private;
   1686 	struct drm_encoder *encoder;
   1687 	struct radeon_crtc *radeon_crtc = to_radeon_crtc(crtc);
   1688 	struct radeon_encoder *radeon_encoder;
   1689 	struct drm_connector *connector;
   1690 	bool first = true;
   1691 	u32 src_v = 1, dst_v = 1;
   1692 	u32 src_h = 1, dst_h = 1;
   1693 
   1694 	radeon_crtc->h_border = 0;
   1695 	radeon_crtc->v_border = 0;
   1696 
   1697 	list_for_each_entry(encoder, &dev->mode_config.encoder_list, head) {
   1698 		if (encoder->crtc != crtc)
   1699 			continue;
   1700 		radeon_encoder = to_radeon_encoder(encoder);
   1701 		connector = radeon_get_connector_for_encoder(encoder);
   1702 
   1703 		if (first) {
   1704 			/* set scaling */
   1705 			if (radeon_encoder->rmx_type == RMX_OFF)
   1706 				radeon_crtc->rmx_type = RMX_OFF;
   1707 			else if (mode->hdisplay < radeon_encoder->native_mode.hdisplay ||
   1708 				 mode->vdisplay < radeon_encoder->native_mode.vdisplay)
   1709 				radeon_crtc->rmx_type = radeon_encoder->rmx_type;
   1710 			else
   1711 				radeon_crtc->rmx_type = RMX_OFF;
   1712 			/* copy native mode */
   1713 			memcpy(&radeon_crtc->native_mode,
   1714 			       &radeon_encoder->native_mode,
   1715 				sizeof(struct drm_display_mode));
   1716 			src_v = crtc->mode.vdisplay;
   1717 			dst_v = radeon_crtc->native_mode.vdisplay;
   1718 			src_h = crtc->mode.hdisplay;
   1719 			dst_h = radeon_crtc->native_mode.hdisplay;
   1720 
   1721 			/* fix up for overscan on hdmi */
   1722 			if (ASIC_IS_AVIVO(rdev) &&
   1723 			    (!(mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE)) &&
   1724 			    ((radeon_encoder->underscan_type == UNDERSCAN_ON) ||
   1725 			     ((radeon_encoder->underscan_type == UNDERSCAN_AUTO) &&
   1726 			      drm_detect_hdmi_monitor(radeon_connector_edid(connector)) &&
   1727 			      is_hdtv_mode(mode)))) {
   1728 				if (radeon_encoder->underscan_hborder != 0)
   1729 					radeon_crtc->h_border = radeon_encoder->underscan_hborder;
   1730 				else
   1731 					radeon_crtc->h_border = (mode->hdisplay >> 5) + 16;
   1732 				if (radeon_encoder->underscan_vborder != 0)
   1733 					radeon_crtc->v_border = radeon_encoder->underscan_vborder;
   1734 				else
   1735 					radeon_crtc->v_border = (mode->vdisplay >> 5) + 16;
   1736 				radeon_crtc->rmx_type = RMX_FULL;
   1737 				src_v = crtc->mode.vdisplay;
   1738 				dst_v = crtc->mode.vdisplay - (radeon_crtc->v_border * 2);
   1739 				src_h = crtc->mode.hdisplay;
   1740 				dst_h = crtc->mode.hdisplay - (radeon_crtc->h_border * 2);
   1741 			}
   1742 			first = false;
   1743 		} else {
   1744 			if (radeon_crtc->rmx_type != radeon_encoder->rmx_type) {
   1745 				/* WARNING: Right now this can't happen but
   1746 				 * in the future we need to check that scaling
   1747 				 * are consistent across different encoder
   1748 				 * (ie all encoder can work with the same
   1749 				 *  scaling).
   1750 				 */
   1751 				DRM_ERROR("Scaling not consistent across encoder.\n");
   1752 				return false;
   1753 			}
   1754 		}
   1755 	}
   1756 	if (radeon_crtc->rmx_type != RMX_OFF) {
   1757 		fixed20_12 a, b;
   1758 		a.full = dfixed_const(src_v);
   1759 		b.full = dfixed_const(dst_v);
   1760 		radeon_crtc->vsc.full = dfixed_div(a, b);
   1761 		a.full = dfixed_const(src_h);
   1762 		b.full = dfixed_const(dst_h);
   1763 		radeon_crtc->hsc.full = dfixed_div(a, b);
   1764 	} else {
   1765 		radeon_crtc->vsc.full = dfixed_const(1);
   1766 		radeon_crtc->hsc.full = dfixed_const(1);
   1767 	}
   1768 	return true;
   1769 }
   1770 
   1771 /*
   1772  * Retrieve current video scanout position of crtc on a given gpu, and
   1773  * an optional accurate timestamp of when query happened.
   1774  *
   1775  * \param dev Device to query.
   1776  * \param crtc Crtc to query.
   1777  * \param flags Flags from caller (DRM_CALLED_FROM_VBLIRQ or 0).
   1778  *              For driver internal use only also supports these flags:
   1779  *
   1780  *              USE_REAL_VBLANKSTART to use the real start of vblank instead
   1781  *              of a fudged earlier start of vblank.
   1782  *
   1783  *              GET_DISTANCE_TO_VBLANKSTART to return distance to the
   1784  *              fudged earlier start of vblank in *vpos and the distance
   1785  *              to true start of vblank in *hpos.
   1786  *
   1787  * \param *vpos Location where vertical scanout position should be stored.
   1788  * \param *hpos Location where horizontal scanout position should go.
   1789  * \param *stime Target location for timestamp taken immediately before
   1790  *               scanout position query. Can be NULL to skip timestamp.
   1791  * \param *etime Target location for timestamp taken immediately after
   1792  *               scanout position query. Can be NULL to skip timestamp.
   1793  *
   1794  * Returns vpos as a positive number while in active scanout area.
   1795  * Returns vpos as a negative number inside vblank, counting the number
   1796  * of scanlines to go until end of vblank, e.g., -1 means "one scanline
   1797  * until start of active scanout / end of vblank."
   1798  *
   1799  * \return Flags, or'ed together as follows:
   1800  *
   1801  * DRM_SCANOUTPOS_VALID = Query successful.
   1802  * DRM_SCANOUTPOS_INVBL = Inside vblank.
   1803  * DRM_SCANOUTPOS_ACCURATE = Returned position is accurate. A lack of
   1804  * this flag means that returned position may be offset by a constant but
   1805  * unknown small number of scanlines wrt. real scanout position.
   1806  *
   1807  */
   1808 int radeon_get_crtc_scanoutpos(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
   1809 			       unsigned int flags, int *vpos, int *hpos,
   1810 			       ktime_t *stime, ktime_t *etime,
   1811 			       const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
   1812 {
   1813 	u32 stat_crtc = 0, vbl = 0, position = 0;
   1814 	int vbl_start, vbl_end, vtotal, ret = 0;
   1815 	bool in_vbl = true;
   1816 
   1817 	struct radeon_device *rdev = dev->dev_private;
   1818 
   1819 	/* preempt_disable_rt() should go right here in PREEMPT_RT patchset. */
   1820 
   1821 	/* Get optional system timestamp before query. */
   1822 	if (stime)
   1823 		*stime = ktime_get();
   1824 
   1825 	if (ASIC_IS_DCE4(rdev)) {
   1826 		if (pipe == 0) {
   1827 			vbl = RREG32(EVERGREEN_CRTC_V_BLANK_START_END +
   1828 				     EVERGREEN_CRTC0_REGISTER_OFFSET);
   1829 			position = RREG32(EVERGREEN_CRTC_STATUS_POSITION +
   1830 					  EVERGREEN_CRTC0_REGISTER_OFFSET);
   1831 			ret |= DRM_SCANOUTPOS_VALID;
   1832 		}
   1833 		if (pipe == 1) {
   1834 			vbl = RREG32(EVERGREEN_CRTC_V_BLANK_START_END +
   1835 				     EVERGREEN_CRTC1_REGISTER_OFFSET);
   1836 			position = RREG32(EVERGREEN_CRTC_STATUS_POSITION +
   1837 					  EVERGREEN_CRTC1_REGISTER_OFFSET);
   1838 			ret |= DRM_SCANOUTPOS_VALID;
   1839 		}
   1840 		if (pipe == 2) {
   1841 			vbl = RREG32(EVERGREEN_CRTC_V_BLANK_START_END +
   1842 				     EVERGREEN_CRTC2_REGISTER_OFFSET);
   1843 			position = RREG32(EVERGREEN_CRTC_STATUS_POSITION +
   1844 					  EVERGREEN_CRTC2_REGISTER_OFFSET);
   1845 			ret |= DRM_SCANOUTPOS_VALID;
   1846 		}
   1847 		if (pipe == 3) {
   1848 			vbl = RREG32(EVERGREEN_CRTC_V_BLANK_START_END +
   1849 				     EVERGREEN_CRTC3_REGISTER_OFFSET);
   1850 			position = RREG32(EVERGREEN_CRTC_STATUS_POSITION +
   1851 					  EVERGREEN_CRTC3_REGISTER_OFFSET);
   1852 			ret |= DRM_SCANOUTPOS_VALID;
   1853 		}
   1854 		if (pipe == 4) {
   1855 			vbl = RREG32(EVERGREEN_CRTC_V_BLANK_START_END +
   1856 				     EVERGREEN_CRTC4_REGISTER_OFFSET);
   1857 			position = RREG32(EVERGREEN_CRTC_STATUS_POSITION +
   1858 					  EVERGREEN_CRTC4_REGISTER_OFFSET);
   1859 			ret |= DRM_SCANOUTPOS_VALID;
   1860 		}
   1861 		if (pipe == 5) {
   1862 			vbl = RREG32(EVERGREEN_CRTC_V_BLANK_START_END +
   1863 				     EVERGREEN_CRTC5_REGISTER_OFFSET);
   1864 			position = RREG32(EVERGREEN_CRTC_STATUS_POSITION +
   1865 					  EVERGREEN_CRTC5_REGISTER_OFFSET);
   1866 			ret |= DRM_SCANOUTPOS_VALID;
   1867 		}
   1868 	} else if (ASIC_IS_AVIVO(rdev)) {
   1869 		if (pipe == 0) {
   1870 			vbl = RREG32(AVIVO_D1CRTC_V_BLANK_START_END);
   1871 			position = RREG32(AVIVO_D1CRTC_STATUS_POSITION);
   1872 			ret |= DRM_SCANOUTPOS_VALID;
   1873 		}
   1874 		if (pipe == 1) {
   1875 			vbl = RREG32(AVIVO_D2CRTC_V_BLANK_START_END);
   1876 			position = RREG32(AVIVO_D2CRTC_STATUS_POSITION);
   1877 			ret |= DRM_SCANOUTPOS_VALID;
   1878 		}
   1879 	} else {
   1880 		/* Pre-AVIVO: Different encoding of scanout pos and vblank interval. */
   1881 		if (pipe == 0) {
   1882 			/* Assume vbl_end == 0, get vbl_start from
   1883 			 * upper 16 bits.
   1884 			 */
   1885 			vbl = (RREG32(RADEON_CRTC_V_TOTAL_DISP) &
   1886 				RADEON_CRTC_V_DISP) >> RADEON_CRTC_V_DISP_SHIFT;
   1887 			/* Only retrieve vpos from upper 16 bits, set hpos == 0. */
   1888 			position = (RREG32(RADEON_CRTC_VLINE_CRNT_VLINE) >> 16) & RADEON_CRTC_V_TOTAL;
   1889 			stat_crtc = RREG32(RADEON_CRTC_STATUS);
   1890 			if (!(stat_crtc & 1))
   1891 				in_vbl = false;
   1892 
   1893 			ret |= DRM_SCANOUTPOS_VALID;
   1894 		}
   1895 		if (pipe == 1) {
   1896 			vbl = (RREG32(RADEON_CRTC2_V_TOTAL_DISP) &
   1897 				RADEON_CRTC_V_DISP) >> RADEON_CRTC_V_DISP_SHIFT;
   1898 			position = (RREG32(RADEON_CRTC2_VLINE_CRNT_VLINE) >> 16) & RADEON_CRTC_V_TOTAL;
   1899 			stat_crtc = RREG32(RADEON_CRTC2_STATUS);
   1900 			if (!(stat_crtc & 1))
   1901 				in_vbl = false;
   1902 
   1903 			ret |= DRM_SCANOUTPOS_VALID;
   1904 		}
   1905 	}
   1906 
   1907 	/* Get optional system timestamp after query. */
   1908 	if (etime)
   1909 		*etime = ktime_get();
   1910 
   1911 	/* preempt_enable_rt() should go right here in PREEMPT_RT patchset. */
   1912 
   1913 	/* Decode into vertical and horizontal scanout position. */
   1914 	*vpos = position & 0x1fff;
   1915 	*hpos = (position >> 16) & 0x1fff;
   1916 
   1917 	/* Valid vblank area boundaries from gpu retrieved? */
   1918 	if (vbl > 0) {
   1919 		/* Yes: Decode. */
   1920 		ret |= DRM_SCANOUTPOS_ACCURATE;
   1921 		vbl_start = vbl & 0x1fff;
   1922 		vbl_end = (vbl >> 16) & 0x1fff;
   1923 	}
   1924 	else {
   1925 		/* No: Fake something reasonable which gives at least ok results. */
   1926 		vbl_start = mode->crtc_vdisplay;
   1927 		vbl_end = 0;
   1928 	}
   1929 
   1930 	/* Called from driver internal vblank counter query code? */
   1931 	if (flags & GET_DISTANCE_TO_VBLANKSTART) {
   1932 	    /* Caller wants distance from real vbl_start in *hpos */
   1933 	    *hpos = *vpos - vbl_start;
   1934 	}
   1935 
   1936 	/* Fudge vblank to start a few scanlines earlier to handle the
   1937 	 * problem that vblank irqs fire a few scanlines before start
   1938 	 * of vblank. Some driver internal callers need the true vblank
   1939 	 * start to be used and signal this via the USE_REAL_VBLANKSTART flag.
   1940 	 *
   1941 	 * The cause of the "early" vblank irq is that the irq is triggered
   1942 	 * by the line buffer logic when the line buffer read position enters
   1943 	 * the vblank, whereas our crtc scanout position naturally lags the
   1944 	 * line buffer read position.
   1945 	 */
   1946 	if (!(flags & USE_REAL_VBLANKSTART))
   1947 		vbl_start -= rdev->mode_info.crtcs[pipe]->lb_vblank_lead_lines;
   1948 
   1949 	/* Test scanout position against vblank region. */
   1950 	if ((*vpos < vbl_start) && (*vpos >= vbl_end))
   1951 		in_vbl = false;
   1952 
   1953 	/* In vblank? */
   1954 	if (in_vbl)
   1955 	    ret |= DRM_SCANOUTPOS_IN_VBLANK;
   1956 
   1957 	/* Called from driver internal vblank counter query code? */
   1958 	if (flags & GET_DISTANCE_TO_VBLANKSTART) {
   1959 		/* Caller wants distance from fudged earlier vbl_start */
   1960 		*vpos -= vbl_start;
   1961 		return ret;
   1962 	}
   1963 
   1964 	/* Check if inside vblank area and apply corrective offsets:
   1965 	 * vpos will then be >=0 in video scanout area, but negative
   1966 	 * within vblank area, counting down the number of lines until
   1967 	 * start of scanout.
   1968 	 */
   1969 
   1970 	/* Inside "upper part" of vblank area? Apply corrective offset if so: */
   1971 	if (in_vbl && (*vpos >= vbl_start)) {
   1972 		vtotal = mode->crtc_vtotal;
   1973 		*vpos = *vpos - vtotal;
   1974 	}
   1975 
   1976 	/* Correct for shifted end of vbl at vbl_end. */
   1977 	*vpos = *vpos - vbl_end;
   1978 
   1979 	return ret;
   1980 }
   1981