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      1 /*	$NetBSD: radeon_ring.c,v 1.5 2021/12/18 23:45:43 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
      5  * Copyright 2008 Red Hat Inc.
      6  * Copyright 2009 Jerome Glisse.
      7  *
      8  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
      9  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
     10  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
     11  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
     12  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
     13  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     14  *
     15  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
     16  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     17  *
     18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     19  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
     21  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
     22  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
     23  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
     24  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
     25  *
     26  * Authors: Dave Airlie
     27  *          Alex Deucher
     28  *          Jerome Glisse
     29  *          Christian Knig
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: radeon_ring.c,v 1.5 2021/12/18 23:45:43 riastradh Exp $");
     34 
     35 #include <drm/drm_debugfs.h>
     36 #include <drm/drm_device.h>
     37 #include <drm/drm_file.h>
     38 
     39 #include "radeon.h"
     40 
     41 /*
     42  * Rings
     43  * Most engines on the GPU are fed via ring buffers.  Ring
     44  * buffers are areas of GPU accessible memory that the host
     45  * writes commands into and the GPU reads commands out of.
     46  * There is a rptr (read pointer) that determines where the
     47  * GPU is currently reading, and a wptr (write pointer)
     48  * which determines where the host has written.  When the
     49  * pointers are equal, the ring is idle.  When the host
     50  * writes commands to the ring buffer, it increments the
     51  * wptr.  The GPU then starts fetching commands and executes
     52  * them until the pointers are equal again.
     53  */
     54 static int radeon_debugfs_ring_init(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring);
     55 
     56 /**
     57  * radeon_ring_supports_scratch_reg - check if the ring supports
     58  * writing to scratch registers
     59  *
     60  * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
     61  * @ring: radeon_ring structure holding ring information
     62  *
     63  * Check if a specific ring supports writing to scratch registers (all asics).
     64  * Returns true if the ring supports writing to scratch regs, false if not.
     65  */
     66 bool radeon_ring_supports_scratch_reg(struct radeon_device *rdev,
     67 				      struct radeon_ring *ring)
     68 {
     69 	switch (ring->idx) {
     70 	case RADEON_RING_TYPE_GFX_INDEX:
     71 	case CAYMAN_RING_TYPE_CP1_INDEX:
     72 	case CAYMAN_RING_TYPE_CP2_INDEX:
     73 		return true;
     74 	default:
     75 		return false;
     76 	}
     77 }
     78 
     79 /**
     80  * radeon_ring_free_size - update the free size
     81  *
     82  * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
     83  * @ring: radeon_ring structure holding ring information
     84  *
     85  * Update the free dw slots in the ring buffer (all asics).
     86  */
     87 void radeon_ring_free_size(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring)
     88 {
     89 	uint32_t rptr = radeon_ring_get_rptr(rdev, ring);
     90 
     91 	/* This works because ring_size is a power of 2 */
     92 	ring->ring_free_dw = rptr + (ring->ring_size / 4);
     93 	ring->ring_free_dw -= ring->wptr;
     94 	ring->ring_free_dw &= ring->ptr_mask;
     95 	if (!ring->ring_free_dw) {
     96 		/* this is an empty ring */
     97 		ring->ring_free_dw = ring->ring_size / 4;
     98 		/*  update lockup info to avoid false positive */
     99 		radeon_ring_lockup_update(rdev, ring);
    100 	}
    101 }
    102 
    103 /**
    104  * radeon_ring_alloc - allocate space on the ring buffer
    105  *
    106  * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
    107  * @ring: radeon_ring structure holding ring information
    108  * @ndw: number of dwords to allocate in the ring buffer
    109  *
    110  * Allocate @ndw dwords in the ring buffer (all asics).
    111  * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
    112  */
    113 int radeon_ring_alloc(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring, unsigned ndw)
    114 {
    115 	int r;
    116 
    117 	/* make sure we aren't trying to allocate more space than there is on the ring */
    118 	if (ndw > (ring->ring_size / 4))
    119 		return -ENOMEM;
    120 	/* Align requested size with padding so unlock_commit can
    121 	 * pad safely */
    122 	radeon_ring_free_size(rdev, ring);
    123 	ndw = (ndw + ring->align_mask) & ~ring->align_mask;
    124 	while (ndw > (ring->ring_free_dw - 1)) {
    125 		radeon_ring_free_size(rdev, ring);
    126 		if (ndw < ring->ring_free_dw) {
    127 			break;
    128 		}
    129 		r = radeon_fence_wait_next(rdev, ring->idx);
    130 		if (r)
    131 			return r;
    132 	}
    133 	ring->count_dw = ndw;
    134 	ring->wptr_old = ring->wptr;
    135 	return 0;
    136 }
    137 
    138 /**
    139  * radeon_ring_lock - lock the ring and allocate space on it
    140  *
    141  * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
    142  * @ring: radeon_ring structure holding ring information
    143  * @ndw: number of dwords to allocate in the ring buffer
    144  *
    145  * Lock the ring and allocate @ndw dwords in the ring buffer
    146  * (all asics).
    147  * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
    148  */
    149 int radeon_ring_lock(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring, unsigned ndw)
    150 {
    151 	int r;
    152 
    153 	mutex_lock(&rdev->ring_lock);
    154 	r = radeon_ring_alloc(rdev, ring, ndw);
    155 	if (r) {
    156 		mutex_unlock(&rdev->ring_lock);
    157 		return r;
    158 	}
    159 	return 0;
    160 }
    161 
    162 /**
    163  * radeon_ring_commit - tell the GPU to execute the new
    164  * commands on the ring buffer
    165  *
    166  * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
    167  * @ring: radeon_ring structure holding ring information
    168  * @hdp_flush: Whether or not to perform an HDP cache flush
    169  *
    170  * Update the wptr (write pointer) to tell the GPU to
    171  * execute new commands on the ring buffer (all asics).
    172  */
    173 void radeon_ring_commit(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring,
    174 			bool hdp_flush)
    175 {
    176 	/* If we are emitting the HDP flush via the ring buffer, we need to
    177 	 * do it before padding.
    178 	 */
    179 	if (hdp_flush && rdev->asic->ring[ring->idx]->hdp_flush)
    180 		rdev->asic->ring[ring->idx]->hdp_flush(rdev, ring);
    181 	/* We pad to match fetch size */
    182 	while (ring->wptr & ring->align_mask) {
    183 		radeon_ring_write(ring, ring->nop);
    184 	}
    185 	mb();
    186 	/* If we are emitting the HDP flush via MMIO, we need to do it after
    187 	 * all CPU writes to VRAM finished.
    188 	 */
    189 	if (hdp_flush && rdev->asic->mmio_hdp_flush)
    190 		rdev->asic->mmio_hdp_flush(rdev);
    191 	radeon_ring_set_wptr(rdev, ring);
    192 }
    193 
    194 /**
    195  * radeon_ring_unlock_commit - tell the GPU to execute the new
    196  * commands on the ring buffer and unlock it
    197  *
    198  * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
    199  * @ring: radeon_ring structure holding ring information
    200  * @hdp_flush: Whether or not to perform an HDP cache flush
    201  *
    202  * Call radeon_ring_commit() then unlock the ring (all asics).
    203  */
    204 void radeon_ring_unlock_commit(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring,
    205 			       bool hdp_flush)
    206 {
    207 	radeon_ring_commit(rdev, ring, hdp_flush);
    208 	mutex_unlock(&rdev->ring_lock);
    209 }
    210 
    211 /**
    212  * radeon_ring_undo - reset the wptr
    213  *
    214  * @ring: radeon_ring structure holding ring information
    215  *
    216  * Reset the driver's copy of the wptr (all asics).
    217  */
    218 void radeon_ring_undo(struct radeon_ring *ring)
    219 {
    220 	ring->wptr = ring->wptr_old;
    221 }
    222 
    223 /**
    224  * radeon_ring_unlock_undo - reset the wptr and unlock the ring
    225  *
    226  * @ring: radeon_ring structure holding ring information
    227  *
    228  * Call radeon_ring_undo() then unlock the ring (all asics).
    229  */
    230 void radeon_ring_unlock_undo(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring)
    231 {
    232 	radeon_ring_undo(ring);
    233 	mutex_unlock(&rdev->ring_lock);
    234 }
    235 
    236 /**
    237  * radeon_ring_lockup_update - update lockup variables
    238  *
    239  * @ring: radeon_ring structure holding ring information
    240  *
    241  * Update the last rptr value and timestamp (all asics).
    242  */
    243 void radeon_ring_lockup_update(struct radeon_device *rdev,
    244 			       struct radeon_ring *ring)
    245 {
    246 	atomic_set(&ring->last_rptr, radeon_ring_get_rptr(rdev, ring));
    247 	atomic64_set(&ring->last_activity, jiffies_64);
    248 }
    249 
    250 /**
    251  * radeon_ring_test_lockup() - check if ring is lockedup by recording information
    252  * @rdev:       radeon device structure
    253  * @ring:       radeon_ring structure holding ring information
    254  *
    255  */
    256 bool radeon_ring_test_lockup(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring)
    257 {
    258 	uint32_t rptr = radeon_ring_get_rptr(rdev, ring);
    259 	uint64_t last = atomic64_read(&ring->last_activity);
    260 	uint64_t elapsed;
    261 
    262 	if (rptr != atomic_read(&ring->last_rptr)) {
    263 		/* ring is still working, no lockup */
    264 		radeon_ring_lockup_update(rdev, ring);
    265 		return false;
    266 	}
    267 
    268 	elapsed = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies_64 - last);
    269 	if (radeon_lockup_timeout && elapsed >= radeon_lockup_timeout) {
    270 		dev_err(rdev->dev, "ring %d stalled for more than %"PRIu64"msec\n",
    271 			ring->idx, elapsed);
    272 		return true;
    273 	}
    274 	/* give a chance to the GPU ... */
    275 	return false;
    276 }
    277 
    278 /**
    279  * radeon_ring_backup - Back up the content of a ring
    280  *
    281  * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
    282  * @ring: the ring we want to back up
    283  *
    284  * Saves all unprocessed commits from a ring, returns the number of dwords saved.
    285  */
    286 unsigned radeon_ring_backup(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring,
    287 			    uint32_t **data)
    288 {
    289 	unsigned size, ptr, i;
    290 
    291 	/* just in case lock the ring */
    292 	mutex_lock(&rdev->ring_lock);
    293 	*data = NULL;
    294 
    295 	if (ring->ring_obj == NULL) {
    296 		mutex_unlock(&rdev->ring_lock);
    297 		return 0;
    298 	}
    299 
    300 	/* it doesn't make sense to save anything if all fences are signaled */
    301 	if (!radeon_fence_count_emitted(rdev, ring->idx)) {
    302 		mutex_unlock(&rdev->ring_lock);
    303 		return 0;
    304 	}
    305 
    306 	/* calculate the number of dw on the ring */
    307 	if (ring->rptr_save_reg)
    308 		ptr = RREG32(ring->rptr_save_reg);
    309 	else if (rdev->wb.enabled)
    310 		ptr = le32_to_cpu(*ring->next_rptr_cpu_addr);
    311 	else {
    312 		/* no way to read back the next rptr */
    313 		mutex_unlock(&rdev->ring_lock);
    314 		return 0;
    315 	}
    316 
    317 	size = ring->wptr + (ring->ring_size / 4);
    318 	size -= ptr;
    319 	size &= ring->ptr_mask;
    320 	if (size == 0) {
    321 		mutex_unlock(&rdev->ring_lock);
    322 		return 0;
    323 	}
    324 
    325 	/* and then save the content of the ring */
    326 	*data = kvmalloc_array(size, sizeof(uint32_t), GFP_KERNEL);
    327 	if (!*data) {
    328 		mutex_unlock(&rdev->ring_lock);
    329 		return 0;
    330 	}
    331 	for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
    332 		(*data)[i] = ring->ring[ptr++];
    333 		ptr &= ring->ptr_mask;
    334 	}
    335 
    336 	mutex_unlock(&rdev->ring_lock);
    337 	return size;
    338 }
    339 
    340 /**
    341  * radeon_ring_restore - append saved commands to the ring again
    342  *
    343  * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
    344  * @ring: ring to append commands to
    345  * @size: number of dwords we want to write
    346  * @data: saved commands
    347  *
    348  * Allocates space on the ring and restore the previously saved commands.
    349  */
    350 int radeon_ring_restore(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring,
    351 			unsigned size, uint32_t *data)
    352 {
    353 	int i, r;
    354 
    355 	if (!size || !data)
    356 		return 0;
    357 
    358 	/* restore the saved ring content */
    359 	r = radeon_ring_lock(rdev, ring, size);
    360 	if (r)
    361 		return r;
    362 
    363 	for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
    364 		radeon_ring_write(ring, data[i]);
    365 	}
    366 
    367 	radeon_ring_unlock_commit(rdev, ring, false);
    368 	kvfree(data);
    369 	return 0;
    370 }
    371 
    372 /**
    373  * radeon_ring_init - init driver ring struct.
    374  *
    375  * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
    376  * @ring: radeon_ring structure holding ring information
    377  * @ring_size: size of the ring
    378  * @rptr_offs: offset of the rptr writeback location in the WB buffer
    379  * @nop: nop packet for this ring
    380  *
    381  * Initialize the driver information for the selected ring (all asics).
    382  * Returns 0 on success, error on failure.
    383  */
    384 int radeon_ring_init(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring, unsigned ring_size,
    385 		     unsigned rptr_offs, u32 nop)
    386 {
    387 	int r;
    388 
    389 	ring->ring_size = ring_size;
    390 	ring->rptr_offs = rptr_offs;
    391 	ring->nop = nop;
    392 	/* Allocate ring buffer */
    393 	if (ring->ring_obj == NULL) {
    394 		r = radeon_bo_create(rdev, ring->ring_size, PAGE_SIZE, true,
    395 				     RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT, 0, NULL,
    396 				     NULL, &ring->ring_obj);
    397 		if (r) {
    398 			dev_err(rdev->dev, "(%d) ring create failed\n", r);
    399 			return r;
    400 		}
    401 		r = radeon_bo_reserve(ring->ring_obj, false);
    402 		if (unlikely(r != 0))
    403 			return r;
    404 		r = radeon_bo_pin(ring->ring_obj, RADEON_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT,
    405 					&ring->gpu_addr);
    406 		if (r) {
    407 			radeon_bo_unreserve(ring->ring_obj);
    408 			dev_err(rdev->dev, "(%d) ring pin failed\n", r);
    409 			return r;
    410 		}
    411 		r = radeon_bo_kmap(ring->ring_obj,
    412 				       (void **)__UNVOLATILE(&ring->ring));
    413 		radeon_bo_unreserve(ring->ring_obj);
    414 		if (r) {
    415 			dev_err(rdev->dev, "(%d) ring map failed\n", r);
    416 			return r;
    417 		}
    418 	}
    419 	ring->ptr_mask = (ring->ring_size / 4) - 1;
    420 	ring->ring_free_dw = ring->ring_size / 4;
    421 	if (rdev->wb.enabled) {
    422 		u32 index = RADEON_WB_RING0_NEXT_RPTR + (ring->idx * 4);
    423 		ring->next_rptr_gpu_addr = rdev->wb.gpu_addr + index;
    424 		ring->next_rptr_cpu_addr = &rdev->wb.wb[index/4];
    425 	}
    426 	if (radeon_debugfs_ring_init(rdev, ring)) {
    427 		DRM_ERROR("Failed to register debugfs file for rings !\n");
    428 	}
    429 	radeon_ring_lockup_update(rdev, ring);
    430 	return 0;
    431 }
    432 
    433 /**
    434  * radeon_ring_fini - tear down the driver ring struct.
    435  *
    436  * @rdev: radeon_device pointer
    437  * @ring: radeon_ring structure holding ring information
    438  *
    439  * Tear down the driver information for the selected ring (all asics).
    440  */
    441 void radeon_ring_fini(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring)
    442 {
    443 	int r;
    444 	struct radeon_bo *ring_obj;
    445 
    446 	mutex_lock(&rdev->ring_lock);
    447 	ring_obj = ring->ring_obj;
    448 	ring->ready = false;
    449 	ring->ring = NULL;
    450 	ring->ring_obj = NULL;
    451 	mutex_unlock(&rdev->ring_lock);
    452 
    453 	if (ring_obj) {
    454 		r = radeon_bo_reserve(ring_obj, false);
    455 		if (likely(r == 0)) {
    456 			radeon_bo_kunmap(ring_obj);
    457 			radeon_bo_unpin(ring_obj);
    458 			radeon_bo_unreserve(ring_obj);
    459 		}
    460 		radeon_bo_unref(&ring_obj);
    461 	}
    462 }
    463 
    464 /*
    465  * Debugfs info
    466  */
    467 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
    468 
    469 static int radeon_debugfs_ring_info(struct seq_file *m, void *data)
    470 {
    471 	struct drm_info_node *node = (struct drm_info_node *) m->private;
    472 	struct drm_device *dev = node->minor->dev;
    473 	struct radeon_device *rdev = dev->dev_private;
    474 	int ridx = *(int*)node->info_ent->data;
    475 	struct radeon_ring *ring = &rdev->ring[ridx];
    476 
    477 	uint32_t rptr, wptr, rptr_next;
    478 	unsigned count, i, j;
    479 
    480 	radeon_ring_free_size(rdev, ring);
    481 	count = (ring->ring_size / 4) - ring->ring_free_dw;
    482 
    483 	wptr = radeon_ring_get_wptr(rdev, ring);
    484 	seq_printf(m, "wptr: 0x%08x [%5d]\n",
    485 		   wptr, wptr);
    486 
    487 	rptr = radeon_ring_get_rptr(rdev, ring);
    488 	seq_printf(m, "rptr: 0x%08x [%5d]\n",
    489 		   rptr, rptr);
    490 
    491 	if (ring->rptr_save_reg) {
    492 		rptr_next = RREG32(ring->rptr_save_reg);
    493 		seq_printf(m, "rptr next(0x%04x): 0x%08x [%5d]\n",
    494 			   ring->rptr_save_reg, rptr_next, rptr_next);
    495 	} else
    496 		rptr_next = ~0;
    497 
    498 	seq_printf(m, "driver's copy of the wptr: 0x%08x [%5d]\n",
    499 		   ring->wptr, ring->wptr);
    500 	seq_printf(m, "last semaphore signal addr : 0x%016llx\n",
    501 		   ring->last_semaphore_signal_addr);
    502 	seq_printf(m, "last semaphore wait addr   : 0x%016llx\n",
    503 		   ring->last_semaphore_wait_addr);
    504 	seq_printf(m, "%u free dwords in ring\n", ring->ring_free_dw);
    505 	seq_printf(m, "%u dwords in ring\n", count);
    506 
    507 	if (!ring->ring)
    508 		return 0;
    509 
    510 	/* print 8 dw before current rptr as often it's the last executed
    511 	 * packet that is the root issue
    512 	 */
    513 	i = (rptr + ring->ptr_mask + 1 - 32) & ring->ptr_mask;
    514 	for (j = 0; j <= (count + 32); j++) {
    515 		seq_printf(m, "r[%5d]=0x%08x", i, ring->ring[i]);
    516 		if (rptr == i)
    517 			seq_puts(m, " *");
    518 		if (rptr_next == i)
    519 			seq_puts(m, " #");
    520 		seq_puts(m, "\n");
    521 		i = (i + 1) & ring->ptr_mask;
    522 	}
    523 	return 0;
    524 }
    525 
    526 static int radeon_gfx_index = RADEON_RING_TYPE_GFX_INDEX;
    527 static int cayman_cp1_index = CAYMAN_RING_TYPE_CP1_INDEX;
    528 static int cayman_cp2_index = CAYMAN_RING_TYPE_CP2_INDEX;
    529 static int radeon_dma1_index = R600_RING_TYPE_DMA_INDEX;
    530 static int radeon_dma2_index = CAYMAN_RING_TYPE_DMA1_INDEX;
    531 static int r600_uvd_index = R600_RING_TYPE_UVD_INDEX;
    532 static int si_vce1_index = TN_RING_TYPE_VCE1_INDEX;
    533 static int si_vce2_index = TN_RING_TYPE_VCE2_INDEX;
    534 
    535 static struct drm_info_list radeon_debugfs_ring_info_list[] = {
    536 	{"radeon_ring_gfx", radeon_debugfs_ring_info, 0, &radeon_gfx_index},
    537 	{"radeon_ring_cp1", radeon_debugfs_ring_info, 0, &cayman_cp1_index},
    538 	{"radeon_ring_cp2", radeon_debugfs_ring_info, 0, &cayman_cp2_index},
    539 	{"radeon_ring_dma1", radeon_debugfs_ring_info, 0, &radeon_dma1_index},
    540 	{"radeon_ring_dma2", radeon_debugfs_ring_info, 0, &radeon_dma2_index},
    541 	{"radeon_ring_uvd", radeon_debugfs_ring_info, 0, &r600_uvd_index},
    542 	{"radeon_ring_vce1", radeon_debugfs_ring_info, 0, &si_vce1_index},
    543 	{"radeon_ring_vce2", radeon_debugfs_ring_info, 0, &si_vce2_index},
    544 };
    545 
    546 #endif
    547 
    548 static int radeon_debugfs_ring_init(struct radeon_device *rdev, struct radeon_ring *ring)
    549 {
    550 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
    551 	unsigned i;
    552 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(radeon_debugfs_ring_info_list); ++i) {
    553 		struct drm_info_list *info = &radeon_debugfs_ring_info_list[i];
    554 		int ridx = *(int*)radeon_debugfs_ring_info_list[i].data;
    555 		unsigned r;
    556 
    557 		if (&rdev->ring[ridx] != ring)
    558 			continue;
    559 
    560 		r = radeon_debugfs_add_files(rdev, info, 1);
    561 		if (r)
    562 			return r;
    563 	}
    564 #endif
    565 	return 0;
    566 }
    567