Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in lzma
      1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: 0BSD */
      2 
      3 /**
      4  * \file        lzma/block.h
      5  * \brief       .xz Block handling
      6  * \note        Never include this file directly. Use <lzma.h> instead.
      7  */
      8 
      9 /*
     10  * Author: Lasse Collin
     11  */
     12 
     13 #ifndef LZMA_H_INTERNAL
     14 #	error Never include this file directly. Use <lzma.h> instead.
     15 #endif
     16 
     17 
     18 /**
     19  * \brief       Options for the Block and Block Header encoders and decoders
     20  *
     21  * Different Block handling functions use different parts of this structure.
     22  * Some read some members, other functions write, and some do both. Only the
     23  * members listed for reading need to be initialized when the specified
     24  * functions are called. The members marked for writing will be assigned
     25  * new values at some point either by calling the given function or by
     26  * later calls to lzma_code().
     27  */
     28 typedef struct {
     29 	/**
     30 	 * \brief       Block format version
     31 	 *
     32 	 * To prevent API and ABI breakages when new features are needed,
     33 	 * a version number is used to indicate which members in this
     34 	 * structure are in use:
     35 	 *   - liblzma >= 5.0.0: version = 0 is supported.
     36 	 *   - liblzma >= 5.1.4beta: Support for version = 1 was added,
     37 	 *     which adds the ignore_check member.
     38 	 *
     39 	 * If version is greater than one, most Block related functions
     40 	 * will return LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR (lzma_block_header_decode() works
     41 	 * with any version value).
     42 	 *
     43 	 * Read by:
     44 	 *  - lzma_block_header_size()
     45 	 *  - lzma_block_header_encode()
     46 	 *  - lzma_block_header_decode()
     47 	 *  - lzma_block_compressed_size()
     48 	 *  - lzma_block_unpadded_size()
     49 	 *  - lzma_block_total_size()
     50 	 *  - lzma_block_encoder()
     51 	 *  - lzma_block_decoder()
     52 	 *  - lzma_block_buffer_encode()
     53 	 *  - lzma_block_uncomp_encode()
     54 	 *  - lzma_block_buffer_decode()
     55 	 *
     56 	 * Written by:
     57 	 *  - lzma_block_header_decode()
     58 	 */
     59 	uint32_t version;
     60 
     61 	/**
     62 	 * \brief       Size of the Block Header field in bytes
     63 	 *
     64 	 * This is always a multiple of four.
     65 	 *
     66 	 * Read by:
     67 	 *  - lzma_block_header_encode()
     68 	 *  - lzma_block_header_decode()
     69 	 *  - lzma_block_compressed_size()
     70 	 *  - lzma_block_unpadded_size()
     71 	 *  - lzma_block_total_size()
     72 	 *  - lzma_block_decoder()
     73 	 *  - lzma_block_buffer_decode()
     74 	 *
     75 	 * Written by:
     76 	 *  - lzma_block_header_size()
     77 	 *  - lzma_block_buffer_encode()
     78 	 *  - lzma_block_uncomp_encode()
     79 	 */
     80 	uint32_t header_size;
     81 #	define LZMA_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE_MIN 8
     82 #	define LZMA_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE_MAX 1024
     83 
     84 	/**
     85 	 * \brief       Type of integrity Check
     86 	 *
     87 	 * The Check ID is not stored into the Block Header, thus its value
     88 	 * must be provided also when decoding.
     89 	 *
     90 	 * Read by:
     91 	 *  - lzma_block_header_encode()
     92 	 *  - lzma_block_header_decode()
     93 	 *  - lzma_block_compressed_size()
     94 	 *  - lzma_block_unpadded_size()
     95 	 *  - lzma_block_total_size()
     96 	 *  - lzma_block_encoder()
     97 	 *  - lzma_block_decoder()
     98 	 *  - lzma_block_buffer_encode()
     99 	 *  - lzma_block_buffer_decode()
    100 	 */
    101 	lzma_check check;
    102 
    103 	/**
    104 	 * \brief       Size of the Compressed Data in bytes
    105 	 *
    106 	 * Encoding: If this is not LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN, Block Header encoder
    107 	 * will store this value to the Block Header. Block encoder doesn't
    108 	 * care about this value, but will set it once the encoding has been
    109 	 * finished.
    110 	 *
    111 	 * Decoding: If this is not LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN, Block decoder will
    112 	 * verify that the size of the Compressed Data field matches
    113 	 * compressed_size.
    114 	 *
    115 	 * Usually you don't know this value when encoding in streamed mode,
    116 	 * and thus cannot write this field into the Block Header.
    117 	 *
    118 	 * In non-streamed mode you can reserve space for this field before
    119 	 * encoding the actual Block. After encoding the data, finish the
    120 	 * Block by encoding the Block Header. Steps in detail:
    121 	 *
    122 	 *  - Set compressed_size to some big enough value. If you don't know
    123 	 *    better, use LZMA_VLI_MAX, but remember that bigger values take
    124 	 *    more space in Block Header.
    125 	 *
    126 	 *  - Call lzma_block_header_size() to see how much space you need to
    127 	 *    reserve for the Block Header.
    128 	 *
    129 	 *  - Encode the Block using lzma_block_encoder() and lzma_code().
    130 	 *    It sets compressed_size to the correct value.
    131 	 *
    132 	 *  - Use lzma_block_header_encode() to encode the Block Header.
    133 	 *    Because space was reserved in the first step, you don't need
    134 	 *    to call lzma_block_header_size() anymore, because due to
    135 	 *    reserving, header_size has to be big enough. If it is "too big",
    136 	 *    lzma_block_header_encode() will add enough Header Padding to
    137 	 *    make Block Header to match the size specified by header_size.
    138 	 *
    139 	 * Read by:
    140 	 *  - lzma_block_header_size()
    141 	 *  - lzma_block_header_encode()
    142 	 *  - lzma_block_compressed_size()
    143 	 *  - lzma_block_unpadded_size()
    144 	 *  - lzma_block_total_size()
    145 	 *  - lzma_block_decoder()
    146 	 *  - lzma_block_buffer_decode()
    147 	 *
    148 	 * Written by:
    149 	 *  - lzma_block_header_decode()
    150 	 *  - lzma_block_compressed_size()
    151 	 *  - lzma_block_encoder()
    152 	 *  - lzma_block_decoder()
    153 	 *  - lzma_block_buffer_encode()
    154 	 *  - lzma_block_uncomp_encode()
    155 	 *  - lzma_block_buffer_decode()
    156 	 */
    157 	lzma_vli compressed_size;
    158 
    159 	/**
    160 	 * \brief       Uncompressed Size in bytes
    161 	 *
    162 	 * This is handled very similarly to compressed_size above.
    163 	 *
    164 	 * uncompressed_size is needed by fewer functions than
    165 	 * compressed_size. This is because uncompressed_size isn't
    166 	 * needed to validate that Block stays within proper limits.
    167 	 *
    168 	 * Read by:
    169 	 *  - lzma_block_header_size()
    170 	 *  - lzma_block_header_encode()
    171 	 *  - lzma_block_decoder()
    172 	 *  - lzma_block_buffer_decode()
    173 	 *
    174 	 * Written by:
    175 	 *  - lzma_block_header_decode()
    176 	 *  - lzma_block_encoder()
    177 	 *  - lzma_block_decoder()
    178 	 *  - lzma_block_buffer_encode()
    179 	 *  - lzma_block_uncomp_encode()
    180 	 *  - lzma_block_buffer_decode()
    181 	 */
    182 	lzma_vli uncompressed_size;
    183 
    184 	/**
    185 	 * \brief       Array of filters
    186 	 *
    187 	 * There can be 1-4 filters. The end of the array is marked with
    188 	 * .id = LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN.
    189 	 *
    190 	 * Read by:
    191 	 *  - lzma_block_header_size()
    192 	 *  - lzma_block_header_encode()
    193 	 *  - lzma_block_encoder()
    194 	 *  - lzma_block_decoder()
    195 	 *  - lzma_block_buffer_encode()
    196 	 *  - lzma_block_buffer_decode()
    197 	 *
    198 	 * Written by:
    199 	 *  - lzma_block_header_decode(): Note that this does NOT free()
    200 	 *    the old filter options structures. All unused filters[] will
    201 	 *    have .id == LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN and .options == NULL. If
    202 	 *    decoding fails, all filters[] are guaranteed to be
    203 	 *    LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN and NULL.
    204 	 *
    205 	 * \note        Because of the array is terminated with
    206 	 *              .id = LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN, the actual array must
    207 	 *              have LZMA_FILTERS_MAX + 1 members or the Block
    208 	 *              Header decoder will overflow the buffer.
    209 	 */
    210 	lzma_filter *filters;
    211 
    212 	/**
    213 	 * \brief       Raw value stored in the Check field
    214 	 *
    215 	 * After successful coding, the first lzma_check_size(check) bytes
    216 	 * of this array contain the raw value stored in the Check field.
    217 	 *
    218 	 * Note that CRC32 and CRC64 are stored in little endian byte order.
    219 	 * Take it into account if you display the Check values to the user.
    220 	 *
    221 	 * Written by:
    222 	 *  - lzma_block_encoder()
    223 	 *  - lzma_block_decoder()
    224 	 *  - lzma_block_buffer_encode()
    225 	 *  - lzma_block_uncomp_encode()
    226 	 *  - lzma_block_buffer_decode()
    227 	 */
    228 	uint8_t raw_check[LZMA_CHECK_SIZE_MAX];
    229 
    230 	/*
    231 	 * Reserved space to allow possible future extensions without
    232 	 * breaking the ABI. You should not touch these, because the names
    233 	 * of these variables may change. These are and will never be used
    234 	 * with the currently supported options, so it is safe to leave these
    235 	 * uninitialized.
    236 	 */
    237 
    238 	/** \private     Reserved member. */
    239 	void *reserved_ptr1;
    240 
    241 	/** \private     Reserved member. */
    242 	void *reserved_ptr2;
    243 
    244 	/** \private     Reserved member. */
    245 	void *reserved_ptr3;
    246 
    247 	/** \private     Reserved member. */
    248 	uint32_t reserved_int1;
    249 
    250 	/** \private     Reserved member. */
    251 	uint32_t reserved_int2;
    252 
    253 	/** \private     Reserved member. */
    254 	lzma_vli reserved_int3;
    255 
    256 	/** \private     Reserved member. */
    257 	lzma_vli reserved_int4;
    258 
    259 	/** \private     Reserved member. */
    260 	lzma_vli reserved_int5;
    261 
    262 	/** \private     Reserved member. */
    263 	lzma_vli reserved_int6;
    264 
    265 	/** \private     Reserved member. */
    266 	lzma_vli reserved_int7;
    267 
    268 	/** \private     Reserved member. */
    269 	lzma_vli reserved_int8;
    270 
    271 	/** \private     Reserved member. */
    272 	lzma_reserved_enum reserved_enum1;
    273 
    274 	/** \private     Reserved member. */
    275 	lzma_reserved_enum reserved_enum2;
    276 
    277 	/** \private     Reserved member. */
    278 	lzma_reserved_enum reserved_enum3;
    279 
    280 	/** \private     Reserved member. */
    281 	lzma_reserved_enum reserved_enum4;
    282 
    283 	/**
    284 	 * \brief       A flag to Block decoder to not verify the Check field
    285 	 *
    286 	 * This member is supported by liblzma >= 5.1.4beta if .version >= 1.
    287 	 *
    288 	 * If this is set to true, the integrity check won't be calculated
    289 	 * and verified. Unless you know what you are doing, you should
    290 	 * leave this to false. (A reason to set this to true is when the
    291 	 * file integrity is verified externally anyway and you want to
    292 	 * speed up the decompression, which matters mostly when using
    293 	 * SHA-256 as the integrity check.)
    294 	 *
    295 	 * If .version >= 1, read by:
    296 	 *   - lzma_block_decoder()
    297 	 *   - lzma_block_buffer_decode()
    298 	 *
    299 	 * Written by (.version is ignored):
    300 	 *   - lzma_block_header_decode() always sets this to false
    301 	 */
    302 	lzma_bool ignore_check;
    303 
    304 	/** \private     Reserved member. */
    305 	lzma_bool reserved_bool2;
    306 
    307 	/** \private     Reserved member. */
    308 	lzma_bool reserved_bool3;
    309 
    310 	/** \private     Reserved member. */
    311 	lzma_bool reserved_bool4;
    312 
    313 	/** \private     Reserved member. */
    314 	lzma_bool reserved_bool5;
    315 
    316 	/** \private     Reserved member. */
    317 	lzma_bool reserved_bool6;
    318 
    319 	/** \private     Reserved member. */
    320 	lzma_bool reserved_bool7;
    321 
    322 	/** \private     Reserved member. */
    323 	lzma_bool reserved_bool8;
    324 
    325 } lzma_block;
    326 
    327 
    328 /**
    329  * \brief       Decode the Block Header Size field
    330  *
    331  * To decode Block Header using lzma_block_header_decode(), the size of the
    332  * Block Header has to be known and stored into lzma_block.header_size.
    333  * The size can be calculated from the first byte of a Block using this macro.
    334  * Note that if the first byte is 0x00, it indicates beginning of Index; use
    335  * this macro only when the byte is not 0x00.
    336  *
    337  * There is no encoding macro because lzma_block_header_size() and
    338  * lzma_block_header_encode() should be used.
    339  */
    340 #define lzma_block_header_size_decode(b) (((uint32_t)(b) + 1) * 4)
    341 
    342 
    343 /**
    344  * \brief       Calculate Block Header Size
    345  *
    346  * Calculate the minimum size needed for the Block Header field using the
    347  * settings specified in the lzma_block structure. Note that it is OK to
    348  * increase the calculated header_size value as long as it is a multiple of
    349  * four and doesn't exceed LZMA_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE_MAX. Increasing header_size
    350  * just means that lzma_block_header_encode() will add Header Padding.
    351  *
    352  * \note        This doesn't check that all the options are valid i.e. this
    353  *              may return LZMA_OK even if lzma_block_header_encode() or
    354  *              lzma_block_encoder() would fail. If you want to validate the
    355  *              filter chain, consider using lzma_memlimit_encoder() which as
    356  *              a side-effect validates the filter chain.
    357  *
    358  * \param       block   Block options
    359  *
    360  * \return      Possible lzma_ret values:
    361  *              - LZMA_OK: Size calculated successfully and stored to
    362  *                block->header_size.
    363  *              - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR: Unsupported version, filters or
    364  *                filter options.
    365  *              - LZMA_PROG_ERROR: Invalid values like compressed_size == 0.
    366  */
    367 extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_block_header_size(lzma_block *block)
    368 		lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
    369 
    370 
    371 /**
    372  * \brief       Encode Block Header
    373  *
    374  * The caller must have calculated the size of the Block Header already with
    375  * lzma_block_header_size(). If a value larger than the one calculated by
    376  * lzma_block_header_size() is used, the Block Header will be padded to the
    377  * specified size.
    378  *
    379  * \param       block       Block options to be encoded.
    380  * \param[out]  out         Beginning of the output buffer. This must be
    381  *                          at least block->header_size bytes.
    382  *
    383  * \return      Possible lzma_ret values:
    384  *              - LZMA_OK: Encoding was successful. block->header_size
    385  *                bytes were written to output buffer.
    386  *              - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR: Invalid or unsupported options.
    387  *              - LZMA_PROG_ERROR: Invalid arguments, for example
    388  *                block->header_size is invalid or block->filters is NULL.
    389  */
    390 extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_block_header_encode(
    391 		const lzma_block *block, uint8_t *out)
    392 		lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
    393 
    394 
    395 /**
    396  * \brief       Decode Block Header
    397  *
    398  * block->version should (usually) be set to the highest value supported
    399  * by the application. If the application sets block->version to a value
    400  * higher than supported by the current liblzma version, this function will
    401  * downgrade block->version to the highest value supported by it. Thus one
    402  * should check the value of block->version after calling this function if
    403  * block->version was set to a non-zero value and the application doesn't
    404  * otherwise know that the liblzma version being used is new enough to
    405  * support the specified block->version.
    406  *
    407  * The size of the Block Header must have already been decoded with
    408  * lzma_block_header_size_decode() macro and stored to block->header_size.
    409  *
    410  * The integrity check type from Stream Header must have been stored
    411  * to block->check.
    412  *
    413  * block->filters must have been allocated, but they don't need to be
    414  * initialized (possible existing filter options are not freed).
    415  *
    416  * \param[out]  block       Destination for Block options
    417  * \param       allocator   lzma_allocator for custom allocator functions.
    418  *                          Set to NULL to use malloc() (and also free()
    419  *                          if an error occurs).
    420  * \param       in          Beginning of the input buffer. This must be
    421  *                          at least block->header_size bytes.
    422  *
    423  * \return      Possible lzma_ret values:
    424  *              - LZMA_OK: Decoding was successful. block->header_size
    425  *                bytes were read from the input buffer.
    426  *              - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR: The Block Header specifies some
    427  *                unsupported options such as unsupported filters. This can
    428  *                happen also if block->version was set to a too low value
    429  *                compared to what would be required to properly represent
    430  *                the information stored in the Block Header.
    431  *              - LZMA_DATA_ERROR: Block Header is corrupt, for example,
    432  *                the CRC32 doesn't match.
    433  *              - LZMA_PROG_ERROR: Invalid arguments, for example
    434  *                block->header_size is invalid or block->filters is NULL.
    435  */
    436 extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_block_header_decode(lzma_block *block,
    437 		const lzma_allocator *allocator, const uint8_t *in)
    438 		lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
    439 
    440 
    441 /**
    442  * \brief       Validate and set Compressed Size according to Unpadded Size
    443  *
    444  * Block Header stores Compressed Size, but Index has Unpadded Size. If the
    445  * application has already parsed the Index and is now decoding Blocks,
    446  * it can calculate Compressed Size from Unpadded Size. This function does
    447  * exactly that with error checking:
    448  *
    449  *  - Compressed Size calculated from Unpadded Size must be positive integer,
    450  *    that is, Unpadded Size must be big enough that after Block Header and
    451  *    Check fields there's still at least one byte for Compressed Size.
    452  *
    453  *  - If Compressed Size was present in Block Header, the new value
    454  *    calculated from Unpadded Size is compared against the value
    455  *    from Block Header.
    456  *
    457  * \note        This function must be called _after_ decoding the Block Header
    458  *              field so that it can properly validate Compressed Size if it
    459  *              was present in Block Header.
    460  *
    461  * \param       block           Block options: block->header_size must
    462  *                              already be set with lzma_block_header_size().
    463  * \param       unpadded_size   Unpadded Size from the Index field in bytes
    464  *
    465  * \return      Possible lzma_ret values:
    466  *              - LZMA_OK: block->compressed_size was set successfully.
    467  *              - LZMA_DATA_ERROR: unpadded_size is too small compared to
    468  *                block->header_size and lzma_check_size(block->check).
    469  *              - LZMA_PROG_ERROR: Some values are invalid. For example,
    470  *                block->header_size must be a multiple of four and
    471  *                between 8 and 1024 inclusive.
    472  */
    473 extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_block_compressed_size(
    474 		lzma_block *block, lzma_vli unpadded_size)
    475 		lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
    476 
    477 
    478 /**
    479  * \brief       Calculate Unpadded Size
    480  *
    481  * The Index field stores Unpadded Size and Uncompressed Size. The latter
    482  * can be taken directly from the lzma_block structure after coding a Block,
    483  * but Unpadded Size needs to be calculated from Block Header Size,
    484  * Compressed Size, and size of the Check field. This is where this function
    485  * is needed.
    486  *
    487  * \param       block   Block options: block->header_size must already be
    488  *                      set with lzma_block_header_size().
    489  *
    490  * \return      Unpadded Size on success, or zero on error.
    491  */
    492 extern LZMA_API(lzma_vli) lzma_block_unpadded_size(const lzma_block *block)
    493 		lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_pure;
    494 
    495 
    496 /**
    497  * \brief       Calculate the total encoded size of a Block
    498  *
    499  * This is equivalent to lzma_block_unpadded_size() except that the returned
    500  * value includes the size of the Block Padding field.
    501  *
    502  * \param       block   Block options: block->header_size must already be
    503  *                      set with lzma_block_header_size().
    504  *
    505  * \return      On success, total encoded size of the Block. On error,
    506  *              zero is returned.
    507  */
    508 extern LZMA_API(lzma_vli) lzma_block_total_size(const lzma_block *block)
    509 		lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_pure;
    510 
    511 
    512 /**
    513  * \brief       Initialize .xz Block encoder
    514  *
    515  * Valid actions for lzma_code() are LZMA_RUN, LZMA_SYNC_FLUSH (only if the
    516  * filter chain supports it), and LZMA_FINISH.
    517  *
    518  * The Block encoder encodes the Block Data, Block Padding, and Check value.
    519  * It does NOT encode the Block Header which can be encoded with
    520  * lzma_block_header_encode().
    521  *
    522  * \param       strm    Pointer to lzma_stream that is at least initialized
    523  *                      with LZMA_STREAM_INIT.
    524  * \param       block   Block options: block->version, block->check,
    525  *                      and block->filters must have been initialized.
    526  *
    527  * \return      Possible lzma_ret values:
    528  *              - LZMA_OK: All good, continue with lzma_code().
    529  *              - LZMA_MEM_ERROR
    530  *              - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR
    531  *              - LZMA_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK: block->check specifies a Check ID
    532  *                that is not supported by this build of liblzma. Initializing
    533  *                the encoder failed.
    534  *              - LZMA_PROG_ERROR
    535  */
    536 extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_block_encoder(
    537 		lzma_stream *strm, lzma_block *block)
    538 		lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
    539 
    540 
    541 /**
    542  * \brief       Initialize .xz Block decoder
    543  *
    544  * Valid actions for lzma_code() are LZMA_RUN and LZMA_FINISH. Using
    545  * LZMA_FINISH is not required. It is supported only for convenience.
    546  *
    547  * The Block decoder decodes the Block Data, Block Padding, and Check value.
    548  * It does NOT decode the Block Header which can be decoded with
    549  * lzma_block_header_decode().
    550  *
    551  * \param       strm    Pointer to lzma_stream that is at least initialized
    552  *                      with LZMA_STREAM_INIT.
    553  * \param       block   Block options
    554  *
    555  * \return      Possible lzma_ret values:
    556  *              - LZMA_OK: All good, continue with lzma_code().
    557  *              - LZMA_PROG_ERROR
    558  *              - LZMA_MEM_ERROR
    559  */
    560 extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_block_decoder(
    561 		lzma_stream *strm, lzma_block *block)
    562 		lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
    563 
    564 
    565 /**
    566  * \brief       Calculate maximum output size for single-call Block encoding
    567  *
    568  * This is equivalent to lzma_stream_buffer_bound() but for .xz Blocks.
    569  * See the documentation of lzma_stream_buffer_bound().
    570  *
    571  * \param       uncompressed_size   Size of the data to be encoded with the
    572  *                                  single-call Block encoder.
    573  *
    574  * \return      Maximum output size in bytes for single-call Block encoding.
    575  */
    576 extern LZMA_API(size_t) lzma_block_buffer_bound(size_t uncompressed_size)
    577 		lzma_nothrow;
    578 
    579 
    580 /**
    581  * \brief       Single-call .xz Block encoder
    582  *
    583  * In contrast to the multi-call encoder initialized with
    584  * lzma_block_encoder(), this function encodes also the Block Header. This
    585  * is required to make it possible to write appropriate Block Header also
    586  * in case the data isn't compressible, and different filter chain has to be
    587  * used to encode the data in uncompressed form using uncompressed chunks
    588  * of the LZMA2 filter.
    589  *
    590  * When the data isn't compressible, header_size, compressed_size, and
    591  * uncompressed_size are set just like when the data was compressible, but
    592  * it is possible that header_size is too small to hold the filter chain
    593  * specified in block->filters, because that isn't necessarily the filter
    594  * chain that was actually used to encode the data. lzma_block_unpadded_size()
    595  * still works normally, because it doesn't read the filters array.
    596  *
    597  * \param       block       Block options: block->version, block->check,
    598  *                          and block->filters must have been initialized.
    599  * \param       allocator   lzma_allocator for custom allocator functions.
    600  *                          Set to NULL to use malloc() and free().
    601  * \param       in          Beginning of the input buffer
    602  * \param       in_size     Size of the input buffer
    603  * \param[out]  out         Beginning of the output buffer
    604  * \param[out]  out_pos     The next byte will be written to out[*out_pos].
    605  *                          *out_pos is updated only if encoding succeeds.
    606  * \param       out_size    Size of the out buffer; the first byte into
    607  *                          which no data is written to is out[out_size].
    608  *
    609  * \return      Possible lzma_ret values:
    610  *              - LZMA_OK: Encoding was successful.
    611  *              - LZMA_BUF_ERROR: Not enough output buffer space.
    612  *              - LZMA_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK
    613  *              - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR
    614  *              - LZMA_MEM_ERROR
    615  *              - LZMA_DATA_ERROR
    616  *              - LZMA_PROG_ERROR
    617  */
    618 extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_block_buffer_encode(
    619 		lzma_block *block, const lzma_allocator *allocator,
    620 		const uint8_t *in, size_t in_size,
    621 		uint8_t *out, size_t *out_pos, size_t out_size)
    622 		lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
    623 
    624 
    625 /**
    626  * \brief       Single-call uncompressed .xz Block encoder
    627  *
    628  * This is like lzma_block_buffer_encode() except this doesn't try to
    629  * compress the data and instead encodes the data using LZMA2 uncompressed
    630  * chunks. The required output buffer size can be determined with
    631  * lzma_block_buffer_bound().
    632  *
    633  * Since the data won't be compressed, this function ignores block->filters.
    634  * This function doesn't take lzma_allocator because this function doesn't
    635  * allocate any memory from the heap.
    636  *
    637  * \param       block       Block options: block->version, block->check,
    638  *                          and block->filters must have been initialized.
    639  * \param       in          Beginning of the input buffer
    640  * \param       in_size     Size of the input buffer
    641  * \param[out]  out         Beginning of the output buffer
    642  * \param[out]  out_pos     The next byte will be written to out[*out_pos].
    643  *                          *out_pos is updated only if encoding succeeds.
    644  * \param       out_size    Size of the out buffer; the first byte into
    645  *                          which no data is written to is out[out_size].
    646  *
    647  * \return      Possible lzma_ret values:
    648  *              - LZMA_OK: Encoding was successful.
    649  *              - LZMA_BUF_ERROR: Not enough output buffer space.
    650  *              - LZMA_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK
    651  *              - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR
    652  *              - LZMA_MEM_ERROR
    653  *              - LZMA_DATA_ERROR
    654  *              - LZMA_PROG_ERROR
    655  */
    656 extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_block_uncomp_encode(lzma_block *block,
    657 		const uint8_t *in, size_t in_size,
    658 		uint8_t *out, size_t *out_pos, size_t out_size)
    659 		lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
    660 
    661 
    662 /**
    663  * \brief       Single-call .xz Block decoder
    664  *
    665  * This is single-call equivalent of lzma_block_decoder(), and requires that
    666  * the caller has already decoded Block Header and checked its memory usage.
    667  *
    668  * \param       block       Block options
    669  * \param       allocator   lzma_allocator for custom allocator functions.
    670  *                          Set to NULL to use malloc() and free().
    671  * \param       in          Beginning of the input buffer
    672  * \param       in_pos      The next byte will be read from in[*in_pos].
    673  *                          *in_pos is updated only if decoding succeeds.
    674  * \param       in_size     Size of the input buffer; the first byte that
    675  *                          won't be read is in[in_size].
    676  * \param[out]  out         Beginning of the output buffer
    677  * \param[out]  out_pos     The next byte will be written to out[*out_pos].
    678  *                          *out_pos is updated only if encoding succeeds.
    679  * \param       out_size    Size of the out buffer; the first byte into
    680  *                          which no data is written to is out[out_size].
    681  *
    682  * \return      Possible lzma_ret values:
    683  *              - LZMA_OK: Decoding was successful.
    684  *              - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR
    685  *              - LZMA_DATA_ERROR
    686  *              - LZMA_MEM_ERROR
    687  *              - LZMA_BUF_ERROR: Output buffer was too small.
    688  *              - LZMA_PROG_ERROR
    689  */
    690 extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_block_buffer_decode(
    691 		lzma_block *block, const lzma_allocator *allocator,
    692 		const uint8_t *in, size_t *in_pos, size_t in_size,
    693 		uint8_t *out, size_t *out_pos, size_t out_size)
    694 		lzma_nothrow;
    695