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      1 //===--- raw_ostream.h - Raw output stream ----------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 //
      9 //  This file defines the raw_ostream class.
     10 //
     11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     12 
     13 #ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_RAW_OSTREAM_H
     14 #define LLVM_SUPPORT_RAW_OSTREAM_H
     15 
     16 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
     18 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
     19 #include <cassert>
     20 #include <chrono>
     21 #include <cstddef>
     22 #include <cstdint>
     23 #include <cstring>
     24 #include <string>
     25 #include <system_error>
     26 #include <type_traits>
     27 
     28 namespace llvm {
     29 
     30 class formatv_object_base;
     31 class format_object_base;
     32 class FormattedString;
     33 class FormattedNumber;
     34 class FormattedBytes;
     35 template <class T> class LLVM_NODISCARD Expected;
     36 
     37 namespace sys {
     38 namespace fs {
     39 enum FileAccess : unsigned;
     40 enum OpenFlags : unsigned;
     41 enum CreationDisposition : unsigned;
     42 class FileLocker;
     43 } // end namespace fs
     44 } // end namespace sys
     45 
     46 /// This class implements an extremely fast bulk output stream that can *only*
     47 /// output to a stream.  It does not support seeking, reopening, rewinding, line
     48 /// buffered disciplines etc. It is a simple buffer that outputs
     49 /// a chunk at a time.
     50 class raw_ostream {
     51 public:
     52   // Class kinds to support LLVM-style RTTI.
     53   enum class OStreamKind {
     54     OK_OStream,
     55     OK_FDStream,
     56   };
     57 
     58 private:
     59   OStreamKind Kind;
     60 
     61   /// The buffer is handled in such a way that the buffer is
     62   /// uninitialized, unbuffered, or out of space when OutBufCur >=
     63   /// OutBufEnd. Thus a single comparison suffices to determine if we
     64   /// need to take the slow path to write a single character.
     65   ///
     66   /// The buffer is in one of three states:
     67   ///  1. Unbuffered (BufferMode == Unbuffered)
     68   ///  1. Uninitialized (BufferMode != Unbuffered && OutBufStart == 0).
     69   ///  2. Buffered (BufferMode != Unbuffered && OutBufStart != 0 &&
     70   ///               OutBufEnd - OutBufStart >= 1).
     71   ///
     72   /// If buffered, then the raw_ostream owns the buffer if (BufferMode ==
     73   /// InternalBuffer); otherwise the buffer has been set via SetBuffer and is
     74   /// managed by the subclass.
     75   ///
     76   /// If a subclass installs an external buffer using SetBuffer then it can wait
     77   /// for a \see write_impl() call to handle the data which has been put into
     78   /// this buffer.
     79   char *OutBufStart, *OutBufEnd, *OutBufCur;
     80   bool ColorEnabled = false;
     81 
     82   /// Optional stream this stream is tied to. If this stream is written to, the
     83   /// tied-to stream will be flushed first.
     84   raw_ostream *TiedStream = nullptr;
     85 
     86   enum class BufferKind {
     87     Unbuffered = 0,
     88     InternalBuffer,
     89     ExternalBuffer
     90   } BufferMode;
     91 
     92 public:
     93   // color order matches ANSI escape sequence, don't change
     94   enum class Colors {
     95     BLACK = 0,
     96     RED,
     97     GREEN,
     98     YELLOW,
     99     BLUE,
    100     MAGENTA,
    101     CYAN,
    102     WHITE,
    103     SAVEDCOLOR,
    104     RESET,
    105   };
    106 
    107   static constexpr Colors BLACK = Colors::BLACK;
    108   static constexpr Colors RED = Colors::RED;
    109   static constexpr Colors GREEN = Colors::GREEN;
    110   static constexpr Colors YELLOW = Colors::YELLOW;
    111   static constexpr Colors BLUE = Colors::BLUE;
    112   static constexpr Colors MAGENTA = Colors::MAGENTA;
    113   static constexpr Colors CYAN = Colors::CYAN;
    114   static constexpr Colors WHITE = Colors::WHITE;
    115   static constexpr Colors SAVEDCOLOR = Colors::SAVEDCOLOR;
    116   static constexpr Colors RESET = Colors::RESET;
    117 
    118   explicit raw_ostream(bool unbuffered = false,
    119                        OStreamKind K = OStreamKind::OK_OStream)
    120       : Kind(K), BufferMode(unbuffered ? BufferKind::Unbuffered
    121                                        : BufferKind::InternalBuffer) {
    122     // Start out ready to flush.
    123     OutBufStart = OutBufEnd = OutBufCur = nullptr;
    124   }
    125 
    126   raw_ostream(const raw_ostream &) = delete;
    127   void operator=(const raw_ostream &) = delete;
    128 
    129   virtual ~raw_ostream();
    130 
    131   /// tell - Return the current offset with the file.
    132   uint64_t tell() const { return current_pos() + GetNumBytesInBuffer(); }
    133 
    134   OStreamKind get_kind() const { return Kind; }
    135 
    136   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    137   // Configuration Interface
    138   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    139 
    140   /// If possible, pre-allocate \p ExtraSize bytes for stream data.
    141   /// i.e. it extends internal buffers to keep additional ExtraSize bytes.
    142   /// So that the stream could keep at least tell() + ExtraSize bytes
    143   /// without re-allocations. reserveExtraSpace() does not change
    144   /// the size/data of the stream.
    145   virtual void reserveExtraSpace(uint64_t ExtraSize) {}
    146 
    147   /// Set the stream to be buffered, with an automatically determined buffer
    148   /// size.
    149   void SetBuffered();
    150 
    151   /// Set the stream to be buffered, using the specified buffer size.
    152   void SetBufferSize(size_t Size) {
    153     flush();
    154     SetBufferAndMode(new char[Size], Size, BufferKind::InternalBuffer);
    155   }
    156 
    157   size_t GetBufferSize() const {
    158     // If we're supposed to be buffered but haven't actually gotten around
    159     // to allocating the buffer yet, return the value that would be used.
    160     if (BufferMode != BufferKind::Unbuffered && OutBufStart == nullptr)
    161       return preferred_buffer_size();
    162 
    163     // Otherwise just return the size of the allocated buffer.
    164     return OutBufEnd - OutBufStart;
    165   }
    166 
    167   /// Set the stream to be unbuffered. When unbuffered, the stream will flush
    168   /// after every write. This routine will also flush the buffer immediately
    169   /// when the stream is being set to unbuffered.
    170   void SetUnbuffered() {
    171     flush();
    172     SetBufferAndMode(nullptr, 0, BufferKind::Unbuffered);
    173   }
    174 
    175   size_t GetNumBytesInBuffer() const {
    176     return OutBufCur - OutBufStart;
    177   }
    178 
    179   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    180   // Data Output Interface
    181   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    182 
    183   void flush() {
    184     if (OutBufCur != OutBufStart)
    185       flush_nonempty();
    186   }
    187 
    188   raw_ostream &operator<<(char C) {
    189     if (OutBufCur >= OutBufEnd)
    190       return write(C);
    191     *OutBufCur++ = C;
    192     return *this;
    193   }
    194 
    195   raw_ostream &operator<<(unsigned char C) {
    196     if (OutBufCur >= OutBufEnd)
    197       return write(C);
    198     *OutBufCur++ = C;
    199     return *this;
    200   }
    201 
    202   raw_ostream &operator<<(signed char C) {
    203     if (OutBufCur >= OutBufEnd)
    204       return write(C);
    205     *OutBufCur++ = C;
    206     return *this;
    207   }
    208 
    209   raw_ostream &operator<<(StringRef Str) {
    210     // Inline fast path, particularly for strings with a known length.
    211     size_t Size = Str.size();
    212 
    213     // Make sure we can use the fast path.
    214     if (Size > (size_t)(OutBufEnd - OutBufCur))
    215       return write(Str.data(), Size);
    216 
    217     if (Size) {
    218       memcpy(OutBufCur, Str.data(), Size);
    219       OutBufCur += Size;
    220     }
    221     return *this;
    222   }
    223 
    224   raw_ostream &operator<<(const char *Str) {
    225     // Inline fast path, particularly for constant strings where a sufficiently
    226     // smart compiler will simplify strlen.
    227 
    228     return this->operator<<(StringRef(Str));
    229   }
    230 
    231   raw_ostream &operator<<(const std::string &Str) {
    232     // Avoid the fast path, it would only increase code size for a marginal win.
    233     return write(Str.data(), Str.length());
    234   }
    235 
    236   raw_ostream &operator<<(const SmallVectorImpl<char> &Str) {
    237     return write(Str.data(), Str.size());
    238   }
    239 
    240   raw_ostream &operator<<(unsigned long N);
    241   raw_ostream &operator<<(long N);
    242   raw_ostream &operator<<(unsigned long long N);
    243   raw_ostream &operator<<(long long N);
    244   raw_ostream &operator<<(const void *P);
    245 
    246   raw_ostream &operator<<(unsigned int N) {
    247     return this->operator<<(static_cast<unsigned long>(N));
    248   }
    249 
    250   raw_ostream &operator<<(int N) {
    251     return this->operator<<(static_cast<long>(N));
    252   }
    253 
    254   raw_ostream &operator<<(double N);
    255 
    256   /// Output \p N in hexadecimal, without any prefix or padding.
    257   raw_ostream &write_hex(unsigned long long N);
    258 
    259   // Change the foreground color of text.
    260   raw_ostream &operator<<(Colors C);
    261 
    262   /// Output a formatted UUID with dash separators.
    263   using uuid_t = uint8_t[16];
    264   raw_ostream &write_uuid(const uuid_t UUID);
    265 
    266   /// Output \p Str, turning '\\', '\t', '\n', '"', and anything that doesn't
    267   /// satisfy llvm::isPrint into an escape sequence.
    268   raw_ostream &write_escaped(StringRef Str, bool UseHexEscapes = false);
    269 
    270   raw_ostream &write(unsigned char C);
    271   raw_ostream &write(const char *Ptr, size_t Size);
    272 
    273   // Formatted output, see the format() function in Support/Format.h.
    274   raw_ostream &operator<<(const format_object_base &Fmt);
    275 
    276   // Formatted output, see the leftJustify() function in Support/Format.h.
    277   raw_ostream &operator<<(const FormattedString &);
    278 
    279   // Formatted output, see the formatHex() function in Support/Format.h.
    280   raw_ostream &operator<<(const FormattedNumber &);
    281 
    282   // Formatted output, see the formatv() function in Support/FormatVariadic.h.
    283   raw_ostream &operator<<(const formatv_object_base &);
    284 
    285   // Formatted output, see the format_bytes() function in Support/Format.h.
    286   raw_ostream &operator<<(const FormattedBytes &);
    287 
    288   /// indent - Insert 'NumSpaces' spaces.
    289   raw_ostream &indent(unsigned NumSpaces);
    290 
    291   /// write_zeros - Insert 'NumZeros' nulls.
    292   raw_ostream &write_zeros(unsigned NumZeros);
    293 
    294   /// Changes the foreground color of text that will be output from this point
    295   /// forward.
    296   /// @param Color ANSI color to use, the special SAVEDCOLOR can be used to
    297   /// change only the bold attribute, and keep colors untouched
    298   /// @param Bold bold/brighter text, default false
    299   /// @param BG if true change the background, default: change foreground
    300   /// @returns itself so it can be used within << invocations
    301   virtual raw_ostream &changeColor(enum Colors Color, bool Bold = false,
    302                                    bool BG = false);
    303 
    304   /// Resets the colors to terminal defaults. Call this when you are done
    305   /// outputting colored text, or before program exit.
    306   virtual raw_ostream &resetColor();
    307 
    308   /// Reverses the foreground and background colors.
    309   virtual raw_ostream &reverseColor();
    310 
    311   /// This function determines if this stream is connected to a "tty" or
    312   /// "console" window. That is, the output would be displayed to the user
    313   /// rather than being put on a pipe or stored in a file.
    314   virtual bool is_displayed() const { return false; }
    315 
    316   /// This function determines if this stream is displayed and supports colors.
    317   /// The result is unaffected by calls to enable_color().
    318   virtual bool has_colors() const { return is_displayed(); }
    319 
    320   // Enable or disable colors. Once enable_colors(false) is called,
    321   // changeColor() has no effect until enable_colors(true) is called.
    322   virtual void enable_colors(bool enable) { ColorEnabled = enable; }
    323 
    324   /// Tie this stream to the specified stream. Replaces any existing tied-to
    325   /// stream. Specifying a nullptr unties the stream.
    326   void tie(raw_ostream *TieTo) { TiedStream = TieTo; }
    327 
    328   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    329   // Subclass Interface
    330   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    331 
    332 private:
    333   /// The is the piece of the class that is implemented by subclasses.  This
    334   /// writes the \p Size bytes starting at
    335   /// \p Ptr to the underlying stream.
    336   ///
    337   /// This function is guaranteed to only be called at a point at which it is
    338   /// safe for the subclass to install a new buffer via SetBuffer.
    339   ///
    340   /// \param Ptr The start of the data to be written. For buffered streams this
    341   /// is guaranteed to be the start of the buffer.
    342   ///
    343   /// \param Size The number of bytes to be written.
    344   ///
    345   /// \invariant { Size > 0 }
    346   virtual void write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) = 0;
    347 
    348   /// Return the current position within the stream, not counting the bytes
    349   /// currently in the buffer.
    350   virtual uint64_t current_pos() const = 0;
    351 
    352 protected:
    353   /// Use the provided buffer as the raw_ostream buffer. This is intended for
    354   /// use only by subclasses which can arrange for the output to go directly
    355   /// into the desired output buffer, instead of being copied on each flush.
    356   void SetBuffer(char *BufferStart, size_t Size) {
    357     SetBufferAndMode(BufferStart, Size, BufferKind::ExternalBuffer);
    358   }
    359 
    360   /// Return an efficient buffer size for the underlying output mechanism.
    361   virtual size_t preferred_buffer_size() const;
    362 
    363   /// Return the beginning of the current stream buffer, or 0 if the stream is
    364   /// unbuffered.
    365   const char *getBufferStart() const { return OutBufStart; }
    366 
    367   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    368   // Private Interface
    369   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    370 private:
    371   /// Install the given buffer and mode.
    372   void SetBufferAndMode(char *BufferStart, size_t Size, BufferKind Mode);
    373 
    374   /// Flush the current buffer, which is known to be non-empty. This outputs the
    375   /// currently buffered data and resets the buffer to empty.
    376   void flush_nonempty();
    377 
    378   /// Copy data into the buffer. Size must not be greater than the number of
    379   /// unused bytes in the buffer.
    380   void copy_to_buffer(const char *Ptr, size_t Size);
    381 
    382   /// Compute whether colors should be used and do the necessary work such as
    383   /// flushing. The result is affected by calls to enable_color().
    384   bool prepare_colors();
    385 
    386   /// Flush the tied-to stream (if present) and then write the required data.
    387   void flush_tied_then_write(const char *Ptr, size_t Size);
    388 
    389   virtual void anchor();
    390 };
    391 
    392 /// Call the appropriate insertion operator, given an rvalue reference to a
    393 /// raw_ostream object and return a stream of the same type as the argument.
    394 template <typename OStream, typename T>
    395 std::enable_if_t<!std::is_reference<OStream>::value &&
    396                      std::is_base_of<raw_ostream, OStream>::value,
    397                  OStream &&>
    398 operator<<(OStream &&OS, const T &Value) {
    399   OS << Value;
    400   return std::move(OS);
    401 }
    402 
    403 /// An abstract base class for streams implementations that also support a
    404 /// pwrite operation. This is useful for code that can mostly stream out data,
    405 /// but needs to patch in a header that needs to know the output size.
    406 class raw_pwrite_stream : public raw_ostream {
    407   virtual void pwrite_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size, uint64_t Offset) = 0;
    408   void anchor() override;
    409 
    410 public:
    411   explicit raw_pwrite_stream(bool Unbuffered = false,
    412                              OStreamKind K = OStreamKind::OK_OStream)
    413       : raw_ostream(Unbuffered, K) {}
    414   void pwrite(const char *Ptr, size_t Size, uint64_t Offset) {
    415 #ifndef NDEBUG
    416     uint64_t Pos = tell();
    417     // /dev/null always reports a pos of 0, so we cannot perform this check
    418     // in that case.
    419     if (Pos)
    420       assert(Size + Offset <= Pos && "We don't support extending the stream");
    421 #endif
    422     pwrite_impl(Ptr, Size, Offset);
    423   }
    424 };
    425 
    426 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    427 // File Output Streams
    428 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    429 
    430 /// A raw_ostream that writes to a file descriptor.
    431 ///
    432 class raw_fd_ostream : public raw_pwrite_stream {
    433   int FD;
    434   bool ShouldClose;
    435   bool SupportsSeeking = false;
    436   mutable Optional<bool> HasColors;
    437 
    438 #ifdef _WIN32
    439   /// True if this fd refers to a Windows console device. Mintty and other
    440   /// terminal emulators are TTYs, but they are not consoles.
    441   bool IsWindowsConsole = false;
    442 #endif
    443 
    444   std::error_code EC;
    445 
    446   uint64_t pos = 0;
    447 
    448   /// See raw_ostream::write_impl.
    449   void write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) override;
    450 
    451   void pwrite_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size, uint64_t Offset) override;
    452 
    453   /// Return the current position within the stream, not counting the bytes
    454   /// currently in the buffer.
    455   uint64_t current_pos() const override { return pos; }
    456 
    457   /// Determine an efficient buffer size.
    458   size_t preferred_buffer_size() const override;
    459 
    460   void anchor() override;
    461 
    462 protected:
    463   /// Set the flag indicating that an output error has been encountered.
    464   void error_detected(std::error_code EC) { this->EC = EC; }
    465 
    466   /// Return the file descriptor.
    467   int get_fd() const { return FD; }
    468 
    469   // Update the file position by increasing \p Delta.
    470   void inc_pos(uint64_t Delta) { pos += Delta; }
    471 
    472 public:
    473   /// Open the specified file for writing. If an error occurs, information
    474   /// about the error is put into EC, and the stream should be immediately
    475   /// destroyed;
    476   /// \p Flags allows optional flags to control how the file will be opened.
    477   ///
    478   /// As a special case, if Filename is "-", then the stream will use
    479   /// STDOUT_FILENO instead of opening a file. This will not close the stdout
    480   /// descriptor.
    481   raw_fd_ostream(StringRef Filename, std::error_code &EC);
    482   raw_fd_ostream(StringRef Filename, std::error_code &EC,
    483                  sys::fs::CreationDisposition Disp);
    484   raw_fd_ostream(StringRef Filename, std::error_code &EC,
    485                  sys::fs::FileAccess Access);
    486   raw_fd_ostream(StringRef Filename, std::error_code &EC,
    487                  sys::fs::OpenFlags Flags);
    488   raw_fd_ostream(StringRef Filename, std::error_code &EC,
    489                  sys::fs::CreationDisposition Disp, sys::fs::FileAccess Access,
    490                  sys::fs::OpenFlags Flags);
    491 
    492   /// FD is the file descriptor that this writes to.  If ShouldClose is true,
    493   /// this closes the file when the stream is destroyed. If FD is for stdout or
    494   /// stderr, it will not be closed.
    495   raw_fd_ostream(int fd, bool shouldClose, bool unbuffered = false,
    496                  OStreamKind K = OStreamKind::OK_OStream);
    497 
    498   ~raw_fd_ostream() override;
    499 
    500   /// Manually flush the stream and close the file. Note that this does not call
    501   /// fsync.
    502   void close();
    503 
    504   bool supportsSeeking() const { return SupportsSeeking; }
    505 
    506   /// Flushes the stream and repositions the underlying file descriptor position
    507   /// to the offset specified from the beginning of the file.
    508   uint64_t seek(uint64_t off);
    509 
    510   bool is_displayed() const override;
    511 
    512   bool has_colors() const override;
    513 
    514   std::error_code error() const { return EC; }
    515 
    516   /// Return the value of the flag in this raw_fd_ostream indicating whether an
    517   /// output error has been encountered.
    518   /// This doesn't implicitly flush any pending output.  Also, it doesn't
    519   /// guarantee to detect all errors unless the stream has been closed.
    520   bool has_error() const { return bool(EC); }
    521 
    522   /// Set the flag read by has_error() to false. If the error flag is set at the
    523   /// time when this raw_ostream's destructor is called, report_fatal_error is
    524   /// called to report the error. Use clear_error() after handling the error to
    525   /// avoid this behavior.
    526   ///
    527   ///   "Errors should never pass silently.
    528   ///    Unless explicitly silenced."
    529   ///      - from The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters
    530   ///
    531   void clear_error() { EC = std::error_code(); }
    532 
    533   /// Locks the underlying file.
    534   ///
    535   /// @returns RAII object that releases the lock upon leaving the scope, if the
    536   ///          locking was successful. Otherwise returns corresponding
    537   ///          error code.
    538   ///
    539   /// The function blocks the current thread until the lock become available or
    540   /// error occurs.
    541   ///
    542   /// Possible use of this function may be as follows:
    543   ///
    544   ///   @code{.cpp}
    545   ///   if (auto L = stream.lock()) {
    546   ///     // ... do action that require file to be locked.
    547   ///   } else {
    548   ///     handleAllErrors(std::move(L.takeError()), [&](ErrorInfoBase &EIB) {
    549   ///       // ... handle lock error.
    550   ///     });
    551   ///   }
    552   ///   @endcode
    553   LLVM_NODISCARD Expected<sys::fs::FileLocker> lock();
    554 
    555   /// Tries to lock the underlying file within the specified period.
    556   ///
    557   /// @returns RAII object that releases the lock upon leaving the scope, if the
    558   ///          locking was successful. Otherwise returns corresponding
    559   ///          error code.
    560   ///
    561   /// It is used as @ref lock.
    562   LLVM_NODISCARD
    563   Expected<sys::fs::FileLocker> tryLockFor(std::chrono::milliseconds Timeout);
    564 };
    565 
    566 /// This returns a reference to a raw_fd_ostream for standard output. Use it
    567 /// like: outs() << "foo" << "bar";
    568 raw_fd_ostream &outs();
    569 
    570 /// This returns a reference to a raw_ostream for standard error.
    571 /// Use it like: errs() << "foo" << "bar";
    572 /// By default, the stream is tied to stdout to ensure stdout is flushed before
    573 /// stderr is written, to ensure the error messages are written in their
    574 /// expected place.
    575 raw_fd_ostream &errs();
    576 
    577 /// This returns a reference to a raw_ostream which simply discards output.
    578 raw_ostream &nulls();
    579 
    580 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    581 // File Streams
    582 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    583 
    584 /// A raw_ostream of a file for reading/writing/seeking.
    585 ///
    586 class raw_fd_stream : public raw_fd_ostream {
    587 public:
    588   /// Open the specified file for reading/writing/seeking. If an error occurs,
    589   /// information about the error is put into EC, and the stream should be
    590   /// immediately destroyed.
    591   raw_fd_stream(StringRef Filename, std::error_code &EC);
    592 
    593   /// This reads the \p Size bytes into a buffer pointed by \p Ptr.
    594   ///
    595   /// \param Ptr The start of the buffer to hold data to be read.
    596   ///
    597   /// \param Size The number of bytes to be read.
    598   ///
    599   /// On success, the number of bytes read is returned, and the file position is
    600   /// advanced by this number. On error, -1 is returned, use error() to get the
    601   /// error code.
    602   ssize_t read(char *Ptr, size_t Size);
    603 
    604   /// Check if \p OS is a pointer of type raw_fd_stream*.
    605   static bool classof(const raw_ostream *OS);
    606 };
    607 
    608 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    609 // Output Stream Adaptors
    610 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    611 
    612 /// A raw_ostream that writes to an std::string.  This is a simple adaptor
    613 /// class. This class does not encounter output errors.
    614 class raw_string_ostream : public raw_ostream {
    615   std::string &OS;
    616 
    617   /// See raw_ostream::write_impl.
    618   void write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) override;
    619 
    620   /// Return the current position within the stream, not counting the bytes
    621   /// currently in the buffer.
    622   uint64_t current_pos() const override { return OS.size(); }
    623 
    624 public:
    625   explicit raw_string_ostream(std::string &O) : OS(O) {
    626     SetUnbuffered();
    627   }
    628   ~raw_string_ostream() override;
    629 
    630   /// Flushes the stream contents to the target string and returns  the string's
    631   /// reference.
    632   std::string& str() {
    633     flush();
    634     return OS;
    635   }
    636 
    637   void reserveExtraSpace(uint64_t ExtraSize) override {
    638     OS.reserve(tell() + ExtraSize);
    639   }
    640 };
    641 
    642 /// A raw_ostream that writes to an SmallVector or SmallString.  This is a
    643 /// simple adaptor class. This class does not encounter output errors.
    644 /// raw_svector_ostream operates without a buffer, delegating all memory
    645 /// management to the SmallString. Thus the SmallString is always up-to-date,
    646 /// may be used directly and there is no need to call flush().
    647 class raw_svector_ostream : public raw_pwrite_stream {
    648   SmallVectorImpl<char> &OS;
    649 
    650   /// See raw_ostream::write_impl.
    651   void write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size) override;
    652 
    653   void pwrite_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size, uint64_t Offset) override;
    654 
    655   /// Return the current position within the stream.
    656   uint64_t current_pos() const override;
    657 
    658 public:
    659   /// Construct a new raw_svector_ostream.
    660   ///
    661   /// \param O The vector to write to; this should generally have at least 128
    662   /// bytes free to avoid any extraneous memory overhead.
    663   explicit raw_svector_ostream(SmallVectorImpl<char> &O) : OS(O) {
    664     SetUnbuffered();
    665   }
    666 
    667   ~raw_svector_ostream() override = default;
    668 
    669   void flush() = delete;
    670 
    671   /// Return a StringRef for the vector contents.
    672   StringRef str() const { return StringRef(OS.data(), OS.size()); }
    673 
    674   void reserveExtraSpace(uint64_t ExtraSize) override {
    675     OS.reserve(tell() + ExtraSize);
    676   }
    677 };
    678 
    679 /// A raw_ostream that discards all output.
    680 class raw_null_ostream : public raw_pwrite_stream {
    681   /// See raw_ostream::write_impl.
    682   void write_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t size) override;
    683   void pwrite_impl(const char *Ptr, size_t Size, uint64_t Offset) override;
    684 
    685   /// Return the current position within the stream, not counting the bytes
    686   /// currently in the buffer.
    687   uint64_t current_pos() const override;
    688 
    689 public:
    690   explicit raw_null_ostream() = default;
    691   ~raw_null_ostream() override;
    692 };
    693 
    694 class buffer_ostream : public raw_svector_ostream {
    695   raw_ostream &OS;
    696   SmallVector<char, 0> Buffer;
    697 
    698   virtual void anchor() override;
    699 
    700 public:
    701   buffer_ostream(raw_ostream &OS) : raw_svector_ostream(Buffer), OS(OS) {}
    702   ~buffer_ostream() override { OS << str(); }
    703 };
    704 
    705 class buffer_unique_ostream : public raw_svector_ostream {
    706   std::unique_ptr<raw_ostream> OS;
    707   SmallVector<char, 0> Buffer;
    708 
    709   virtual void anchor() override;
    710 
    711 public:
    712   buffer_unique_ostream(std::unique_ptr<raw_ostream> OS)
    713       : raw_svector_ostream(Buffer), OS(std::move(OS)) {}
    714   ~buffer_unique_ostream() override { *OS << str(); }
    715 };
    716 
    717 class Error;
    718 
    719 /// This helper creates an output stream and then passes it to \p Write.
    720 /// The stream created is based on the specified \p OutputFileName:
    721 /// llvm::outs for "-", raw_null_ostream for "/dev/null", and raw_fd_ostream
    722 /// for other names. For raw_fd_ostream instances, the stream writes to
    723 /// a temporary file. The final output file is atomically replaced with the
    724 /// temporary file after the \p Write function is finished.
    725 Error writeToOutput(StringRef OutputFileName,
    726                     std::function<Error(raw_ostream &)> Write);
    727 
    728 } // end namespace llvm
    729 
    730 #endif // LLVM_SUPPORT_RAW_OSTREAM_H
    731