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      1 /*	$NetBSD: glob.c,v 1.39 2019/05/29 01:21:33 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Guido van Rossum.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     36 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     37 #if 0
     38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)glob.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 10/13/93";
     39 #else
     40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: glob.c,v 1.39 2019/05/29 01:21:33 christos Exp $");
     41 #endif
     42 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     43 
     44 /*
     45  * glob(3) -- a superset of the one defined in POSIX 1003.2.
     46  *
     47  * The [!...] convention to negate a range is supported (SysV, Posix, ksh).
     48  *
     49  * Optional extra services, controlled by flags not defined by POSIX:
     50  *
     51  * GLOB_MAGCHAR:
     52  *	Set in gl_flags if pattern contained a globbing character.
     53  * GLOB_NOMAGIC:
     54  *	Same as GLOB_NOCHECK, but it will only append pattern if it did
     55  *	not contain any magic characters.  [Used in csh style globbing]
     56  * GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC:
     57  *	Use alternately specified directory access functions.
     58  * GLOB_TILDE:
     59  *	expand ~user/foo to the /home/dir/of/user/foo
     60  * GLOB_BRACE:
     61  *	expand {1,2}{a,b} to 1a 1b 2a 2b
     62  * GLOB_PERIOD:
     63  *	allow metacharacters to match leading dots in filenames.
     64  * GLOB_NO_DOTDIRS:
     65  *	. and .. are hidden from wildcards, even if GLOB_PERIOD is set.
     66  * gl_matchc:
     67  *	Number of matches in the current invocation of glob.
     68  */
     69 
     70 #include "namespace.h"
     71 #include <sys/param.h>
     72 #include <sys/stat.h>
     73 
     74 #include <assert.h>
     75 #include <ctype.h>
     76 #include <dirent.h>
     77 #include <errno.h>
     78 #include <glob.h>
     79 #include <pwd.h>
     80 #include <stdio.h>
     81 #include <stddef.h>
     82 #include <stdlib.h>
     83 #include <string.h>
     84 #include <unistd.h>
     85 
     86 #ifdef HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     87 #define NO_GETPW_R
     88 #endif
     89 
     90 #define	GLOB_LIMIT_STRING	524288	/* number of readdirs */
     91 #define	GLOB_LIMIT_STAT		128	/* number of stat system calls */
     92 #define	GLOB_LIMIT_READDIR	65536	/* total buffer size of path strings */
     93 #define	GLOB_LIMIT_PATH		1024	/* number of path elements */
     94 #define GLOB_LIMIT_BRACE	128	/* Number of brace calls */
     95 
     96 struct glob_limit {
     97 	size_t l_string;
     98 	size_t l_stat;
     99 	size_t l_readdir;
    100 	size_t l_brace;
    101 };
    102 
    103 /*
    104  * XXX: For NetBSD 1.4.x compatibility. (kill me l8r)
    105  */
    106 #ifndef _DIAGASSERT
    107 #define _DIAGASSERT(a)
    108 #endif
    109 
    110 #define	DOLLAR		'$'
    111 #define	DOT		'.'
    112 #define	EOS		'\0'
    113 #define	LBRACKET	'['
    114 #define	NOT		'!'
    115 #define	QUESTION	'?'
    116 #define	QUOTE		'\\'
    117 #define	RANGE		'-'
    118 #define	RBRACKET	']'
    119 #define	SEP		'/'
    120 #define	STAR		'*'
    121 #define	TILDE		'~'
    122 #define	UNDERSCORE	'_'
    123 #define	LBRACE		'{'
    124 #define	RBRACE		'}'
    125 #define	SLASH		'/'
    126 #define	COMMA		','
    127 
    128 #ifndef USE_8BIT_CHARS
    129 
    130 #define	M_QUOTE		0x8000
    131 #define	M_PROTECT	0x4000
    132 #define	M_MASK		0xffff
    133 #define	M_ASCII		0x00ff
    134 
    135 typedef unsigned short Char;
    136 
    137 #else
    138 
    139 #define	M_QUOTE		(Char)0x80
    140 #define	M_PROTECT	(Char)0x40
    141 #define	M_MASK		(Char)0xff
    142 #define	M_ASCII		(Char)0x7f
    143 
    144 typedef char Char;
    145 
    146 #endif
    147 
    148 
    149 #define	CHAR(c)		((Char)((c)&M_ASCII))
    150 #define	META(c)		((Char)((c)|M_QUOTE))
    151 #define	M_ALL		META('*')
    152 #define	M_END		META(']')
    153 #define	M_NOT		META('!')
    154 #define	M_ONE		META('?')
    155 #define	M_RNG		META('-')
    156 #define	M_SET		META('[')
    157 #define	ismeta(c)	(((c)&M_QUOTE) != 0)
    158 
    159 
    160 static int	 compare(const void *, const void *);
    161 static int	 g_Ctoc(const Char *, char *, size_t);
    162 static int	 g_lstat(Char *, __gl_stat_t  *, glob_t *);
    163 static DIR	*g_opendir(Char *, glob_t *);
    164 static Char	*g_strchr(const Char *, int);
    165 static int	 g_stat(Char *, __gl_stat_t *, glob_t *);
    166 static int	 glob0(const Char *, glob_t *, struct glob_limit *);
    167 static int	 glob1(Char *, glob_t *, struct glob_limit *);
    168 static int	 glob2(Char *, Char *, Char *, const Char *, glob_t *,
    169     struct glob_limit *);
    170 static int	 glob3(Char *, Char *, Char *, const Char *, const Char *,
    171     const Char *, glob_t *, struct glob_limit *);
    172 static int	 globextend(const Char *, glob_t *, struct glob_limit *);
    173 static int       globtilde(const Char **, const Char *, Char *, size_t,
    174     glob_t *);
    175 static int	 globexp1(const Char *, glob_t *, struct glob_limit *);
    176 static int	 globexp2(const Char *, const Char *, glob_t *, int *,
    177     struct glob_limit *);
    178 static int	 match(const Char *, const Char *, const Char *);
    179 #ifdef DEBUG
    180 static void	 qprintf(const char *, Char *);
    181 #endif
    182 
    183 int
    184 glob(const char * __restrict pattern, int flags, int (*errfunc)(const char *,
    185     int), glob_t * __restrict pglob)
    186 {
    187 	const unsigned char *patnext;
    188 	int c;
    189 	Char *bufnext, *bufend, patbuf[MAXPATHLEN+1];
    190 	struct glob_limit limit = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
    191 
    192 	_DIAGASSERT(pattern != NULL);
    193 
    194 	patnext = (const unsigned char *) pattern;
    195 	if (!(flags & GLOB_APPEND)) {
    196 		pglob->gl_pathc = 0;
    197 		pglob->gl_pathv = NULL;
    198 		if (!(flags & GLOB_DOOFFS))
    199 			pglob->gl_offs = 0;
    200 	}
    201 	pglob->gl_flags = flags & ~GLOB_MAGCHAR;
    202 	pglob->gl_errfunc = errfunc;
    203 	pglob->gl_matchc = 0;
    204 
    205 	bufnext = patbuf;
    206 	bufend = bufnext + MAXPATHLEN;
    207 	if (flags & GLOB_NOESCAPE) {
    208 		while (bufnext < bufend && (c = *patnext++) != EOS)
    209 			*bufnext++ = c;
    210 	} else {
    211 		/* Protect the quoted characters. */
    212 		while (bufnext < bufend && (c = *patnext++) != EOS)
    213 			if (c == QUOTE) {
    214 				if ((c = *patnext++) == EOS) {
    215 					c = QUOTE;
    216 					--patnext;
    217 				}
    218 				*bufnext++ = c | M_PROTECT;
    219 			}
    220 			else
    221 				*bufnext++ = c;
    222 	}
    223 	*bufnext = EOS;
    224 
    225 	if (flags & GLOB_BRACE)
    226 	    return globexp1(patbuf, pglob, &limit);
    227 	else
    228 	    return glob0(patbuf, pglob, &limit);
    229 }
    230 
    231 /*
    232  * Expand recursively a glob {} pattern. When there is no more expansion
    233  * invoke the standard globbing routine to glob the rest of the magic
    234  * characters
    235  */
    236 static int
    237 globexp1(const Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob, struct glob_limit *limit)
    238 {
    239 	const Char* ptr = pattern;
    240 	int rv;
    241 
    242 	_DIAGASSERT(pattern != NULL);
    243 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
    244 
    245 	if ((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_LIMIT) &&
    246 	    limit->l_brace++ >= GLOB_LIMIT_BRACE) {
    247 		errno = 0;
    248 		return GLOB_NOSPACE;
    249 	}
    250 
    251 	/* Protect a single {}, for find(1), like csh */
    252 	if (pattern[0] == LBRACE && pattern[1] == RBRACE && pattern[2] == EOS)
    253 		return glob0(pattern, pglob, limit);
    254 
    255 	while ((ptr = (const Char *) g_strchr(ptr, LBRACE)) != NULL)
    256 		if (!globexp2(ptr, pattern, pglob, &rv, limit))
    257 			return rv;
    258 
    259 	return glob0(pattern, pglob, limit);
    260 }
    261 
    262 
    263 /*
    264  * Recursive brace globbing helper. Tries to expand a single brace.
    265  * If it succeeds then it invokes globexp1 with the new pattern.
    266  * If it fails then it tries to glob the rest of the pattern and returns.
    267  */
    268 static int
    269 globexp2(const Char *ptr, const Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob, int *rv,
    270     struct glob_limit *limit)
    271 {
    272 	int     i;
    273 	Char   *lm, *ls;
    274 	const Char *pe, *pm, *pl;
    275 	Char    patbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
    276 
    277 	_DIAGASSERT(ptr != NULL);
    278 	_DIAGASSERT(pattern != NULL);
    279 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
    280 	_DIAGASSERT(rv != NULL);
    281 
    282 	/* copy part up to the brace */
    283 	for (lm = patbuf, pm = pattern; pm != ptr; *lm++ = *pm++)
    284 		continue;
    285 	ls = lm;
    286 
    287 	/* Find the balanced brace */
    288 	for (i = 0, pe = ++ptr; *pe; pe++)
    289 		if (*pe == LBRACKET) {
    290 			/* Ignore everything between [] */
    291 			for (pm = pe++; *pe != RBRACKET && *pe != EOS; pe++)
    292 				continue;
    293 			if (*pe == EOS) {
    294 				/*
    295 				 * We could not find a matching RBRACKET.
    296 				 * Ignore and just look for RBRACE
    297 				 */
    298 				pe = pm;
    299 			}
    300 		}
    301 		else if (*pe == LBRACE)
    302 			i++;
    303 		else if (*pe == RBRACE) {
    304 			if (i == 0)
    305 				break;
    306 			i--;
    307 		}
    308 
    309 	/* Non matching braces; just glob the pattern */
    310 	if (i != 0 || *pe == EOS) {
    311 		/*
    312 		 * we use `pattern', not `patbuf' here so that that
    313 		 * unbalanced braces are passed to the match
    314 		 */
    315 		*rv = glob0(pattern, pglob, limit);
    316 		return 0;
    317 	}
    318 
    319 	for (i = 0, pl = pm = ptr; pm <= pe; pm++) {
    320 		switch (*pm) {
    321 		case LBRACKET:
    322 			/* Ignore everything between [] */
    323 			for (pl = pm++; *pm != RBRACKET && *pm != EOS; pm++)
    324 				continue;
    325 			if (*pm == EOS) {
    326 				/*
    327 				 * We could not find a matching RBRACKET.
    328 				 * Ignore and just look for RBRACE
    329 				 */
    330 				pm = pl;
    331 			}
    332 			break;
    333 
    334 		case LBRACE:
    335 			i++;
    336 			break;
    337 
    338 		case RBRACE:
    339 			if (i) {
    340 				i--;
    341 				break;
    342 			}
    343 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    344 		case COMMA:
    345 			if (i && *pm == COMMA)
    346 				break;
    347 			else {
    348 				/* Append the current string */
    349 				for (lm = ls; (pl < pm); *lm++ = *pl++)
    350 					continue;
    351 				/*
    352 				 * Append the rest of the pattern after the
    353 				 * closing brace
    354 				 */
    355 				for (pl = pe + 1; (*lm++ = *pl++) != EOS;)
    356 					continue;
    357 
    358 				/* Expand the current pattern */
    359 #ifdef DEBUG
    360 				qprintf("globexp2", patbuf);
    361 #endif
    362 				*rv = globexp1(patbuf, pglob, limit);
    363 
    364 				/* move after the comma, to the next string */
    365 				pl = pm + 1;
    366 			}
    367 			break;
    368 
    369 		default:
    370 			break;
    371 		}
    372 	}
    373 	*rv = 0;
    374 	return 0;
    375 }
    376 
    377 
    378 
    379 /*
    380  * expand tilde from the passwd file.
    381  */
    382 static int
    383 globtilde(const Char **qpatnext, const Char *pattern, Char *patbuf,
    384     size_t patsize, glob_t *pglob)
    385 {
    386 	struct passwd *pwd;
    387 	const char *h;
    388 	const Char *p;
    389 	Char *b;
    390 	char *d;
    391 	Char *pend = &patbuf[patsize / sizeof(Char)];
    392 #ifndef NO_GETPW_R
    393 	struct passwd pwres;
    394 	char pwbuf[1024];
    395 #endif
    396 
    397 	pend--;
    398 
    399 	_DIAGASSERT(pattern != NULL);
    400 	_DIAGASSERT(patbuf != NULL);
    401 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
    402 	*qpatnext = pattern;
    403 
    404 	if (*pattern != TILDE || !(pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_TILDE))
    405 		return 0;
    406 
    407 	/* Copy up to the end of the string or / */
    408 	for (p = pattern + 1, d = (char *)(void *)patbuf;
    409 	     d < (char *)(void *)pend && *p && *p != SLASH;
    410 	     *d++ = *p++)
    411 		continue;
    412 
    413 	if (d == (char *)(void *)pend)
    414 		return GLOB_ABEND;
    415 
    416 	*d = EOS;
    417 	d = (char *)(void *)patbuf;
    418 
    419 	if (*d == EOS) {
    420 		/*
    421 		 * handle a plain ~ or ~/ by expanding $HOME
    422 		 * first and then trying the password file
    423 		 */
    424 		if ((h = getenv("HOME")) == NULL) {
    425 #ifdef NO_GETPW_R
    426 			if ((pwd = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL)
    427 #else
    428 			if (getpwuid_r(getuid(), &pwres, pwbuf, sizeof(pwbuf),
    429 			    &pwd) != 0 || pwd == NULL)
    430 #endif
    431 				goto nouser;
    432 			h = pwd->pw_dir;
    433 		}
    434 	}
    435 	else {
    436 		/*
    437 		 * Expand a ~user
    438 		 */
    439 #ifdef NO_GETPW_R
    440 		if ((pwd = getpwnam(d)) == NULL)
    441 #else
    442 		if (getpwnam_r(d, &pwres, pwbuf, sizeof(pwbuf), &pwd) != 0 ||
    443 		    pwd == NULL)
    444 #endif
    445 			goto nouser;
    446 		h = pwd->pw_dir;
    447 	}
    448 
    449 	/* Copy the home directory */
    450 	for (b = patbuf; b < pend && *h; *b++ = *h++)
    451 		continue;
    452 
    453 	if (b == pend)
    454 		return GLOB_ABEND;
    455 
    456 	/* Append the rest of the pattern */
    457 	while (b < pend && (*b++ = *p++) != EOS)
    458 		continue;
    459 
    460 	if (b == pend)
    461 		return GLOB_ABEND;
    462 
    463 	*qpatnext = patbuf;
    464 	return 0;
    465 nouser:
    466 	return (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_TILDE_CHECK) ?  GLOB_NOMATCH : 0;
    467 }
    468 
    469 
    470 /*
    471  * The main glob() routine: compiles the pattern (optionally processing
    472  * quotes), calls glob1() to do the real pattern matching, and finally
    473  * sorts the list (unless unsorted operation is requested).  Returns 0
    474  * if things went well, nonzero if errors occurred.  It is not an error
    475  * to find no matches.
    476  */
    477 static int
    478 glob0(const Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob, struct glob_limit *limit)
    479 {
    480 	const Char *qpatnext;
    481 	int c, error;
    482 	__gl_size_t oldpathc;
    483 	Char *bufnext, patbuf[MAXPATHLEN+1];
    484 
    485 	_DIAGASSERT(pattern != NULL);
    486 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
    487 
    488 	if ((error = globtilde(&qpatnext, pattern, patbuf, sizeof(patbuf),
    489 	    pglob)) != 0)
    490 		return error;
    491 	oldpathc = pglob->gl_pathc;
    492 	bufnext = patbuf;
    493 
    494 	/* We don't need to check for buffer overflow any more. */
    495 	while ((c = *qpatnext++) != EOS) {
    496 		switch (c) {
    497 		case LBRACKET:
    498 			c = *qpatnext;
    499 			if (c == NOT)
    500 				++qpatnext;
    501 			if (*qpatnext == EOS ||
    502 			    g_strchr(qpatnext+1, RBRACKET) == NULL) {
    503 				*bufnext++ = LBRACKET;
    504 				if (c == NOT)
    505 					--qpatnext;
    506 				break;
    507 			}
    508 			*bufnext++ = M_SET;
    509 			if (c == NOT)
    510 				*bufnext++ = M_NOT;
    511 			c = *qpatnext++;
    512 			do {
    513 				*bufnext++ = CHAR(c);
    514 				if (*qpatnext == RANGE &&
    515 				    (c = qpatnext[1]) != RBRACKET) {
    516 					*bufnext++ = M_RNG;
    517 					*bufnext++ = CHAR(c);
    518 					qpatnext += 2;
    519 				}
    520 			} while ((c = *qpatnext++) != RBRACKET);
    521 			pglob->gl_flags |= GLOB_MAGCHAR;
    522 			*bufnext++ = M_END;
    523 			break;
    524 		case QUESTION:
    525 			pglob->gl_flags |= GLOB_MAGCHAR;
    526 			*bufnext++ = M_ONE;
    527 			break;
    528 		case STAR:
    529 			pglob->gl_flags |= GLOB_MAGCHAR;
    530 			/* collapse adjacent stars to one [or three if globstar]
    531 			 * to avoid exponential behavior
    532 			 */
    533 			if (bufnext == patbuf || bufnext[-1] != M_ALL ||
    534 			    ((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_STAR) != 0 &&
    535 			    (bufnext - 1 == patbuf || bufnext[-2] != M_ALL ||
    536 			    bufnext - 2 == patbuf || bufnext[-3] != M_ALL)))
    537 				*bufnext++ = M_ALL;
    538 			break;
    539 		default:
    540 			*bufnext++ = CHAR(c);
    541 			break;
    542 		}
    543 	}
    544 	*bufnext = EOS;
    545 #ifdef DEBUG
    546 	qprintf("glob0", patbuf);
    547 #endif
    548 
    549 	if ((error = glob1(patbuf, pglob, limit)) != 0)
    550 		return error;
    551 
    552 	if (pglob->gl_pathc == oldpathc) {
    553 		/*
    554 		 * If there was no match we are going to append the pattern
    555 		 * if GLOB_NOCHECK was specified or if GLOB_NOMAGIC was
    556 		 * specified and the pattern did not contain any magic
    557 		 * characters GLOB_NOMAGIC is there just for compatibility
    558 		 * with csh.
    559 		 */
    560 		if ((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_NOCHECK) ||
    561 		    ((pglob->gl_flags & (GLOB_NOMAGIC|GLOB_MAGCHAR))
    562 		     == GLOB_NOMAGIC)) {
    563 			return globextend(pattern, pglob, limit);
    564 		} else {
    565 			return GLOB_NOMATCH;
    566 		}
    567 	} else if (!(pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_NOSORT)) {
    568 		qsort(pglob->gl_pathv + pglob->gl_offs + oldpathc,
    569 		    (size_t)pglob->gl_pathc - oldpathc, sizeof(char *),
    570 		    compare);
    571 	}
    572 
    573 	return 0;
    574 }
    575 
    576 static int
    577 compare(const void *p, const void *q)
    578 {
    579 
    580 	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
    581 	_DIAGASSERT(q != NULL);
    582 
    583 	return strcoll(*(const char * const *)p, *(const char * const *)q);
    584 }
    585 
    586 static int
    587 glob1(Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob, struct glob_limit *limit)
    588 {
    589 	Char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN+1];
    590 
    591 	_DIAGASSERT(pattern != NULL);
    592 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
    593 
    594 	/* A null pathname is invalid -- POSIX 1003.1 sect. 2.4. */
    595 	if (*pattern == EOS)
    596 		return 0;
    597 	/*
    598 	 * we save one character so that we can use ptr >= limit,
    599 	 * in the general case when we are appending non nul chars only.
    600 	 */
    601 	return glob2(pathbuf, pathbuf,
    602 	    pathbuf + (sizeof(pathbuf) / sizeof(*pathbuf)) - 1, pattern,
    603 	    pglob, limit);
    604 }
    605 
    606 /*
    607  * The functions glob2 and glob3 are mutually recursive; there is one level
    608  * of recursion for each segment in the pattern that contains one or more
    609  * meta characters.
    610  */
    611 static int
    612 glob2(Char *pathbuf, Char *pathend, Char *pathlim, const Char *pattern,
    613     glob_t *pglob, struct glob_limit *limit)
    614 {
    615 	__gl_stat_t sb;
    616 	const Char *p;
    617 	Char *q;
    618 	int anymeta;
    619 
    620 	_DIAGASSERT(pathbuf != NULL);
    621 	_DIAGASSERT(pathend != NULL);
    622 	_DIAGASSERT(pattern != NULL);
    623 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
    624 
    625 #ifdef DEBUG
    626 	qprintf("glob2", pathbuf);
    627 #endif
    628 	/*
    629 	 * Loop over pattern segments until end of pattern or until
    630 	 * segment with meta character found.
    631 	 */
    632 	for (anymeta = 0;;) {
    633 		if (*pattern == EOS) {		/* End of pattern? */
    634 			*pathend = EOS;
    635 			if (g_lstat(pathbuf, &sb, pglob))
    636 				return 0;
    637 
    638 			if ((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_LIMIT) &&
    639 			    limit->l_stat++ >= GLOB_LIMIT_STAT) {
    640 				errno = 0;
    641 				*pathend++ = SEP;
    642 				*pathend = EOS;
    643 				return GLOB_NOSPACE;
    644 			}
    645 			if (((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_MARK) &&
    646 			    pathend[-1] != SEP) && (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode) ||
    647 			    (S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode) &&
    648 			    (g_stat(pathbuf, &sb, pglob) == 0) &&
    649 			    S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)))) {
    650 				if (pathend >= pathlim)
    651 					return GLOB_ABORTED;
    652 				*pathend++ = SEP;
    653 				*pathend = EOS;
    654 			}
    655 			++pglob->gl_matchc;
    656 			return globextend(pathbuf, pglob, limit);
    657 		}
    658 
    659 		/* Find end of next segment, copy tentatively to pathend. */
    660 		q = pathend;
    661 		p = pattern;
    662 		while (*p != EOS && *p != SEP) {
    663 			if (ismeta(*p))
    664 				anymeta = 1;
    665 			if (q >= pathlim)
    666 				return GLOB_ABORTED;
    667 			*q++ = *p++;
    668 		}
    669 
    670                 if (!anymeta) {
    671 			pathend = q;
    672 			pattern = p;
    673 			while (*pattern == SEP) {
    674 				if (pathend >= pathlim)
    675 					return GLOB_ABORTED;
    676 				*pathend++ = *pattern++;
    677 			}
    678 		} else			/* Need expansion, recurse. */
    679 			return glob3(pathbuf, pathend, pathlim, pattern, p,
    680 			    pattern, pglob, limit);
    681 	}
    682 	/* NOTREACHED */
    683 }
    684 
    685 static int
    686 glob3(Char *pathbuf, Char *pathend, Char *pathlim, const Char *pattern,
    687     const Char *restpattern, const Char *pglobstar, glob_t *pglob,
    688     struct glob_limit *limit)
    689 {
    690 	struct dirent *dp;
    691 	DIR *dirp;
    692 	__gl_stat_t sbuf;
    693 	int error;
    694 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
    695 	int globstar = 0;
    696 	int chase_symlinks = 0;
    697 	const Char *termstar = NULL;
    698 
    699 	/*
    700 	 * The readdirfunc declaration can't be prototyped, because it is
    701 	 * assigned, below, to two functions which are prototyped in glob.h
    702 	 * and dirent.h as taking pointers to differently typed opaque
    703 	 * structures.
    704 	 */
    705 	struct dirent *(*readdirfunc)(void *);
    706 
    707 	_DIAGASSERT(pathbuf != NULL);
    708 	_DIAGASSERT(pathend != NULL);
    709 	_DIAGASSERT(pattern != NULL);
    710 	_DIAGASSERT(restpattern != NULL);
    711 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
    712 
    713 	*pathend = EOS;
    714 	errno = 0;
    715 
    716 	while (pglobstar < restpattern) {
    717 		if ((pglobstar[0] & M_MASK) == M_ALL &&
    718 		    (pglobstar[1] & M_MASK) == M_ALL) {
    719 			globstar = 1;
    720 			chase_symlinks = (pglobstar[2] & M_MASK) == M_ALL;
    721 			termstar = pglobstar + (2 + chase_symlinks);
    722 			break;
    723 		}
    724 		pglobstar++;
    725 	}
    726 
    727 	if (globstar) {
    728 		error = pglobstar == pattern && termstar == restpattern ?
    729 		    *restpattern == EOS ?
    730 		    glob2(pathbuf, pathend, pathlim, restpattern - 1, pglob,
    731 		    limit) :
    732 		    glob2(pathbuf, pathend, pathlim, restpattern + 1, pglob,
    733 		    limit) :
    734 		    glob3(pathbuf, pathend, pathlim, pattern, restpattern,
    735 		    termstar, pglob, limit);
    736 		if (error)
    737 			return error;
    738 		*pathend = EOS;
    739 	}
    740 
    741 	if (*pathbuf && (g_lstat(pathbuf, &sbuf, pglob) ||
    742 	    !S_ISDIR(sbuf.st_mode)
    743 #ifdef S_IFLINK
    744 	     && ((globstar && !chase_symlinks) || !S_ISLNK(sbuf.st_mode))
    745 #endif
    746 	    ))
    747 		return 0;
    748 
    749 	if ((dirp = g_opendir(pathbuf, pglob)) == NULL) {
    750 		if (pglob->gl_errfunc) {
    751 			if (g_Ctoc(pathbuf, buf, sizeof(buf)))
    752 				return GLOB_ABORTED;
    753 			if (pglob->gl_errfunc(buf, errno) ||
    754 			    pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ERR)
    755 				return GLOB_ABORTED;
    756 		}
    757 		/*
    758 		 * Posix/XOpen: glob should return when it encounters a
    759 		 * directory that it cannot open or read
    760 		 * XXX: Should we ignore ENOTDIR and ENOENT though?
    761 		 * I think that Posix had in mind EPERM...
    762 		 */
    763 		if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ERR)
    764 			return GLOB_ABORTED;
    765 
    766 		return 0;
    767 	}
    768 
    769 	error = 0;
    770 
    771 	/* Search directory for matching names. */
    772 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
    773 		readdirfunc = pglob->gl_readdir;
    774 	else
    775 		readdirfunc = (struct dirent *(*)(void *)) readdir;
    776 	while ((dp = (*readdirfunc)(dirp)) != NULL) {
    777 		unsigned char *sc;
    778 		Char *dc;
    779 
    780 		if ((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_LIMIT) &&
    781 		    limit->l_readdir++ >= GLOB_LIMIT_READDIR) {
    782 			errno = 0;
    783 			*pathend++ = SEP;
    784 			*pathend = EOS;
    785 			error = GLOB_NOSPACE;
    786 			break;
    787 		}
    788 
    789 		/*
    790 		 * Initial DOT must be matched literally, unless we have
    791 		 * GLOB_PERIOD set.
    792 		 */
    793 		if ((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_PERIOD) == 0)
    794 			if (dp->d_name[0] == DOT && *pattern != DOT)
    795 				continue;
    796 		/*
    797 		 * If GLOB_NO_DOTDIRS is set, . and .. vanish.
    798 		 */
    799 		if ((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_NO_DOTDIRS) &&
    800 		    (dp->d_name[0] == DOT) &&
    801 		    ((dp->d_name[1] == EOS) ||
    802 		     ((dp->d_name[1] == DOT) && (dp->d_name[2] == EOS))))
    803 			continue;
    804 		/*
    805 		 * The resulting string contains EOS, so we can
    806 		 * use the pathlim character, if it is the nul
    807 		 */
    808 		for (sc = (unsigned char *) dp->d_name, dc = pathend;
    809 		     dc <= pathlim && (*dc++ = *sc++) != EOS;)
    810 			continue;
    811 
    812 		/*
    813 		 * Have we filled the buffer without seeing EOS?
    814 		 */
    815 		if (dc > pathlim && *pathlim != EOS) {
    816 			/*
    817 			 * Abort when requested by caller, otherwise
    818 			 * reset pathend back to last SEP and continue
    819 			 * with next dir entry.
    820 			 */
    821 			if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ERR) {
    822 				error = GLOB_ABORTED;
    823 				break;
    824 			}
    825 			else {
    826 				*pathend = EOS;
    827 				continue;
    828 			}
    829 		}
    830 
    831 		if (globstar) {
    832 #ifdef S_IFLNK
    833 			if (!chase_symlinks &&
    834 			    (g_lstat(pathbuf, &sbuf, pglob) ||
    835 			    S_ISLNK(sbuf.st_mode)))
    836 				continue;
    837 #endif
    838 
    839 			if (!match(pathend, pattern, termstar))
    840 				continue;
    841 
    842 			if (--dc < pathlim - 2)
    843 				*dc++ = SEP;
    844 			*dc = EOS;
    845 			error = glob2(pathbuf, dc, pathlim, pglobstar,
    846 			    pglob, limit);
    847 			if (error)
    848 				break;
    849 			*pathend = EOS;
    850 		} else {
    851 			if (!match(pathend, pattern, restpattern)) {
    852 				*pathend = EOS;
    853 				continue;
    854 			}
    855 			error = glob2(pathbuf, --dc, pathlim, restpattern,
    856 			    pglob, limit);
    857 			if (error)
    858 				break;
    859 		}
    860 	}
    861 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
    862 		(*pglob->gl_closedir)(dirp);
    863 	else
    864 		closedir(dirp);
    865 
    866 	/*
    867 	 * Again Posix X/Open issue with regards to error handling.
    868 	 */
    869 	if ((error || errno) && (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ERR))
    870 		return GLOB_ABORTED;
    871 
    872 	return error;
    873 }
    874 
    875 
    876 /*
    877  * Extend the gl_pathv member of a glob_t structure to accommodate a new item,
    878  * add the new item, and update gl_pathc.
    879  *
    880  * This assumes the BSD realloc, which only copies the block when its size
    881  * crosses a power-of-two boundary; for v7 realloc, this would cause quadratic
    882  * behavior.
    883  *
    884  * Return 0 if new item added, error code if memory couldn't be allocated.
    885  *
    886  * Invariant of the glob_t structure:
    887  *	Either gl_pathc is zero and gl_pathv is NULL; or gl_pathc > 0 and
    888  *	gl_pathv points to (gl_offs + gl_pathc + 1) items.
    889  */
    890 static int
    891 globextend(const Char *path, glob_t *pglob, struct glob_limit *limit)
    892 {
    893 	char **pathv;
    894 	size_t i, newsize, len;
    895 	char *copy;
    896 	const Char *p;
    897 
    898 	_DIAGASSERT(path != NULL);
    899 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
    900 
    901 	newsize = sizeof(*pathv) * (2 + pglob->gl_pathc + pglob->gl_offs);
    902 	if ((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_LIMIT) &&
    903 	    newsize > GLOB_LIMIT_PATH * sizeof(*pathv))
    904 		goto nospace;
    905 	pathv = pglob->gl_pathv ? realloc(pglob->gl_pathv, newsize) :
    906 	    malloc(newsize);
    907 	if (pathv == NULL)
    908 		return GLOB_NOSPACE;
    909 
    910 	if (pglob->gl_pathv == NULL && pglob->gl_offs > 0) {
    911 		/* first time around -- clear initial gl_offs items */
    912 		pathv += pglob->gl_offs;
    913 		for (i = pglob->gl_offs + 1; --i > 0; )
    914 			*--pathv = NULL;
    915 	}
    916 	pglob->gl_pathv = pathv;
    917 
    918 	for (p = path; *p++;)
    919 		continue;
    920 	len = (size_t)(p - path);
    921 	limit->l_string += len;
    922 	if ((copy = malloc(len)) != NULL) {
    923 		if (g_Ctoc(path, copy, len)) {
    924 			free(copy);
    925 			return GLOB_ABORTED;
    926 		}
    927 		pathv[pglob->gl_offs + pglob->gl_pathc++] = copy;
    928 	}
    929 	pathv[pglob->gl_offs + pglob->gl_pathc] = NULL;
    930 
    931 	if ((pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_LIMIT) &&
    932 	    (newsize + limit->l_string) >= GLOB_LIMIT_STRING)
    933 		goto nospace;
    934 
    935 	return copy == NULL ? GLOB_NOSPACE : 0;
    936 nospace:
    937 	errno = 0;
    938 	return GLOB_NOSPACE;
    939 }
    940 
    941 
    942 /*
    943  * pattern matching function for filenames.
    944  */
    945 static int
    946 match(const Char *name, const Char *pat, const Char *patend)
    947 {
    948 	int ok, negate_range;
    949 	Char c, k;
    950 	const Char *patNext, *nameNext, *nameStart, *nameEnd;
    951 
    952 	_DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
    953 	_DIAGASSERT(pat != NULL);
    954 	_DIAGASSERT(patend != NULL);
    955 	patNext = pat;
    956 	nameStart = nameNext = name;
    957 	nameEnd = NULL;
    958 
    959 	while (pat < patend || *name) {
    960 		c = *pat;
    961 		if (*name == EOS)
    962 			nameEnd = name;
    963 		switch (c & M_MASK) {
    964 		case M_ALL:
    965 			while ((pat[1] & M_MASK) == M_ALL) pat++;
    966 			patNext = pat;
    967 			nameNext = name + 1;
    968 			pat++;
    969 			continue;
    970 		case M_ONE:
    971 			if (*name == EOS)
    972 				break;
    973 			pat++;
    974 			name++;
    975 			continue;
    976 		case M_SET:
    977 			ok = 0;
    978 			if ((k = *name) == EOS)
    979 				break;
    980 			pat++;
    981 			name++;
    982 			if ((negate_range = ((*pat & M_MASK) == M_NOT)) != EOS)
    983 				++pat;
    984 			while (((c = *pat++) & M_MASK) != M_END)
    985 				if ((*pat & M_MASK) == M_RNG) {
    986 					if (c <= k && k <= pat[1])
    987 						ok = 1;
    988 					pat += 2;
    989 				} else if (c == k)
    990 					ok = 1;
    991 			if (ok == negate_range)
    992 				break;
    993 			continue;
    994 		default:
    995 			if (*name != c)
    996 				break;
    997 			pat++;
    998 			name++;
    999 			continue;
   1000 		}
   1001 		if (nameNext != nameStart
   1002 		    && (nameEnd == NULL || nameNext <= nameEnd)) {
   1003 			pat = patNext;
   1004 			name = nameNext;
   1005 			continue;
   1006 		}
   1007 		return 0;
   1008 	}
   1009 	return 1;
   1010 }
   1011 
   1012 /* Free allocated data belonging to a glob_t structure. */
   1013 void
   1014 globfree(glob_t *pglob)
   1015 {
   1016 	size_t i;
   1017 	char **pp;
   1018 
   1019 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
   1020 
   1021 	if (pglob->gl_pathv != NULL) {
   1022 		pp = pglob->gl_pathv + pglob->gl_offs;
   1023 		for (i = pglob->gl_pathc; i--; ++pp)
   1024 			if (*pp)
   1025 				free(*pp);
   1026 		free(pglob->gl_pathv);
   1027 		pglob->gl_pathv = NULL;
   1028 		pglob->gl_pathc = 0;
   1029 	}
   1030 }
   1031 
   1032 #ifndef __LIBC12_SOURCE__
   1033 int
   1034 glob_pattern_p(const char *pattern, int quote)
   1035 {
   1036 	int range = 0;
   1037 
   1038 	for (; *pattern; pattern++)
   1039 		switch (*pattern) {
   1040 		case QUESTION:
   1041 		case STAR:
   1042 			return 1;
   1043 
   1044 		case QUOTE:
   1045 			if (quote && pattern[1] != EOS)
   1046 			      ++pattern;
   1047 			break;
   1048 
   1049 		case LBRACKET:
   1050 			range = 1;
   1051 			break;
   1052 
   1053 		case RBRACKET:
   1054 			if (range)
   1055 			      return 1;
   1056 			break;
   1057 		default:
   1058 			break;
   1059 		}
   1060 
   1061 	  return 0;
   1062 }
   1063 #endif
   1064 
   1065 static DIR *
   1066 g_opendir(Char *str, glob_t *pglob)
   1067 {
   1068 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
   1069 
   1070 	_DIAGASSERT(str != NULL);
   1071 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
   1072 
   1073 	if (!*str)
   1074 		(void)strlcpy(buf, ".", sizeof(buf));
   1075 	else {
   1076 		if (g_Ctoc(str, buf, sizeof(buf)))
   1077 			return NULL;
   1078 	}
   1079 
   1080 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
   1081 		return (*pglob->gl_opendir)(buf);
   1082 
   1083 	return opendir(buf);
   1084 }
   1085 
   1086 static int
   1087 g_lstat(Char *fn, __gl_stat_t *sb, glob_t *pglob)
   1088 {
   1089 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
   1090 
   1091 	_DIAGASSERT(fn != NULL);
   1092 	_DIAGASSERT(sb != NULL);
   1093 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
   1094 
   1095 	if (g_Ctoc(fn, buf, sizeof(buf)))
   1096 		return -1;
   1097 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
   1098 		return (*pglob->gl_lstat)(buf, sb);
   1099 	return lstat(buf, sb);
   1100 }
   1101 
   1102 static int
   1103 g_stat(Char *fn, __gl_stat_t *sb, glob_t *pglob)
   1104 {
   1105 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
   1106 
   1107 	_DIAGASSERT(fn != NULL);
   1108 	_DIAGASSERT(sb != NULL);
   1109 	_DIAGASSERT(pglob != NULL);
   1110 
   1111 	if (g_Ctoc(fn, buf, sizeof(buf)))
   1112 		return -1;
   1113 	if (pglob->gl_flags & GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC)
   1114 		return (*pglob->gl_stat)(buf, sb);
   1115 	return stat(buf, sb);
   1116 }
   1117 
   1118 static Char *
   1119 g_strchr(const Char *str, int ch)
   1120 {
   1121 
   1122 	_DIAGASSERT(str != NULL);
   1123 
   1124 	do {
   1125 		if (*str == ch)
   1126 			return __UNCONST(str);
   1127 	} while (*str++);
   1128 	return NULL;
   1129 }
   1130 
   1131 static int
   1132 g_Ctoc(const Char *str, char *buf, size_t len)
   1133 {
   1134 	char *dc;
   1135 
   1136 	_DIAGASSERT(str != NULL);
   1137 	_DIAGASSERT(buf != NULL);
   1138 
   1139 	if (len == 0)
   1140 		return 1;
   1141 
   1142 	for (dc = buf; len && (*dc++ = *str++) != EOS; len--)
   1143 		continue;
   1144 
   1145 	return len == 0;
   1146 }
   1147 
   1148 #ifdef DEBUG
   1149 static void
   1150 qprintf(const char *str, Char *s)
   1151 {
   1152 	Char *p;
   1153 
   1154 	_DIAGASSERT(str != NULL);
   1155 	_DIAGASSERT(s != NULL);
   1156 
   1157 	(void)printf("%s:\n", str);
   1158 	for (p = s; *p; p++)
   1159 		(void)printf("%c", CHAR(*p));
   1160 	(void)printf("\n");
   1161 	for (p = s; *p; p++)
   1162 		(void)printf("%c", *p & M_PROTECT ? '"' : ' ');
   1163 	(void)printf("\n");
   1164 	for (p = s; *p; p++)
   1165 		(void)printf("%c", ismeta(*p) ? '_' : ' ');
   1166 	(void)printf("\n");
   1167 }
   1168 #endif
   1169