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      1 //===- ValueList.cpp - Internal BitcodeReader implementation --------------===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 
      9 #include "ValueList.h"
     10 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     11 #include "llvm/IR/Argument.h"
     12 #include "llvm/IR/Constant.h"
     13 #include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
     14 #include "llvm/IR/GlobalValue.h"
     15 #include "llvm/IR/Instruction.h"
     16 #include "llvm/IR/Type.h"
     17 #include "llvm/IR/User.h"
     18 #include "llvm/IR/Value.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     21 #include <algorithm>
     22 #include <cstddef>
     23 #include <limits>
     24 
     25 using namespace llvm;
     26 
     27 namespace llvm {
     28 
     29 namespace {
     30 
     31 /// A class for maintaining the slot number definition
     32 /// as a placeholder for the actual definition for forward constants defs.
     33 class ConstantPlaceHolder : public ConstantExpr {
     34 public:
     35   explicit ConstantPlaceHolder(Type *Ty, LLVMContext &Context)
     36       : ConstantExpr(Ty, Instruction::UserOp1, &Op<0>(), 1) {
     37     Op<0>() = UndefValue::get(Type::getInt32Ty(Context));
     38   }
     39 
     40   ConstantPlaceHolder &operator=(const ConstantPlaceHolder &) = delete;
     41 
     42   // allocate space for exactly one operand
     43   void *operator new(size_t s) { return User::operator new(s, 1); }
     44 
     45   /// Methods to support type inquiry through isa, cast, and dyn_cast.
     46   static bool classof(const Value *V) {
     47     return isa<ConstantExpr>(V) &&
     48            cast<ConstantExpr>(V)->getOpcode() == Instruction::UserOp1;
     49   }
     50 
     51   /// Provide fast operand accessors
     52   DECLARE_TRANSPARENT_OPERAND_ACCESSORS(Value);
     53 };
     54 
     55 } // end anonymous namespace
     56 
     57 // FIXME: can we inherit this from ConstantExpr?
     58 template <>
     59 struct OperandTraits<ConstantPlaceHolder>
     60     : public FixedNumOperandTraits<ConstantPlaceHolder, 1> {};
     61 DEFINE_TRANSPARENT_OPERAND_ACCESSORS(ConstantPlaceHolder, Value)
     62 
     63 } // end namespace llvm
     64 
     65 void BitcodeReaderValueList::assignValue(Value *V, unsigned Idx, Type *FullTy) {
     66   if (Idx == size()) {
     67     push_back(V, FullTy);
     68     return;
     69   }
     70 
     71   if (Idx >= size())
     72     resize(Idx + 1);
     73 
     74   assert(FullTypes[Idx] == nullptr || FullTypes[Idx] == FullTy);
     75   FullTypes[Idx] = FullTy;
     76 
     77   WeakTrackingVH &OldV = ValuePtrs[Idx];
     78   if (!OldV) {
     79     OldV = V;
     80     return;
     81   }
     82 
     83   // Handle constants and non-constants (e.g. instrs) differently for
     84   // efficiency.
     85   if (Constant *PHC = dyn_cast<Constant>(&*OldV)) {
     86     ResolveConstants.push_back(std::make_pair(PHC, Idx));
     87     OldV = V;
     88   } else {
     89     // If there was a forward reference to this value, replace it.
     90     Value *PrevVal = OldV;
     91     OldV->replaceAllUsesWith(V);
     92     PrevVal->deleteValue();
     93   }
     94 }
     95 
     96 Constant *BitcodeReaderValueList::getConstantFwdRef(unsigned Idx, Type *Ty) {
     97   // Bail out for a clearly invalid value.
     98   if (Idx >= RefsUpperBound)
     99     return nullptr;
    100 
    101   if (Idx >= size())
    102     resize(Idx + 1);
    103 
    104   if (Value *V = ValuePtrs[Idx]) {
    105     if (Ty != V->getType())
    106       report_fatal_error("Type mismatch in constant table!");
    107     return cast<Constant>(V);
    108   }
    109 
    110   // Create and return a placeholder, which will later be RAUW'd.
    111   Constant *C = new ConstantPlaceHolder(Ty, Context);
    112   ValuePtrs[Idx] = C;
    113   return C;
    114 }
    115 
    116 Value *BitcodeReaderValueList::getValueFwdRef(unsigned Idx, Type *Ty,
    117                                               Type **FullTy) {
    118   // Bail out for a clearly invalid value.
    119   if (Idx >= RefsUpperBound)
    120     return nullptr;
    121 
    122   if (Idx >= size())
    123     resize(Idx + 1);
    124 
    125   if (Value *V = ValuePtrs[Idx]) {
    126     // If the types don't match, it's invalid.
    127     if (Ty && Ty != V->getType())
    128       return nullptr;
    129     if (FullTy)
    130       *FullTy = FullTypes[Idx];
    131     return V;
    132   }
    133 
    134   // No type specified, must be invalid reference.
    135   if (!Ty)
    136     return nullptr;
    137 
    138   // Create and return a placeholder, which will later be RAUW'd.
    139   Value *V = new Argument(Ty);
    140   ValuePtrs[Idx] = V;
    141   return V;
    142 }
    143 
    144 /// Once all constants are read, this method bulk resolves any forward
    145 /// references.  The idea behind this is that we sometimes get constants (such
    146 /// as large arrays) which reference *many* forward ref constants.  Replacing
    147 /// each of these causes a lot of thrashing when building/reuniquing the
    148 /// constant.  Instead of doing this, we look at all the uses and rewrite all
    149 /// the place holders at once for any constant that uses a placeholder.
    150 void BitcodeReaderValueList::resolveConstantForwardRefs() {
    151   // Sort the values by-pointer so that they are efficient to look up with a
    152   // binary search.
    153   llvm::sort(ResolveConstants);
    154 
    155   SmallVector<Constant *, 64> NewOps;
    156 
    157   while (!ResolveConstants.empty()) {
    158     Value *RealVal = operator[](ResolveConstants.back().second);
    159     Constant *Placeholder = ResolveConstants.back().first;
    160     ResolveConstants.pop_back();
    161 
    162     // Loop over all users of the placeholder, updating them to reference the
    163     // new value.  If they reference more than one placeholder, update them all
    164     // at once.
    165     while (!Placeholder->use_empty()) {
    166       auto UI = Placeholder->user_begin();
    167       User *U = *UI;
    168 
    169       // If the using object isn't uniqued, just update the operands.  This
    170       // handles instructions and initializers for global variables.
    171       if (!isa<Constant>(U) || isa<GlobalValue>(U)) {
    172         UI.getUse().set(RealVal);
    173         continue;
    174       }
    175 
    176       // Otherwise, we have a constant that uses the placeholder.  Replace that
    177       // constant with a new constant that has *all* placeholder uses updated.
    178       Constant *UserC = cast<Constant>(U);
    179       for (User::op_iterator I = UserC->op_begin(), E = UserC->op_end(); I != E;
    180            ++I) {
    181         Value *NewOp;
    182         if (!isa<ConstantPlaceHolder>(*I)) {
    183           // Not a placeholder reference.
    184           NewOp = *I;
    185         } else if (*I == Placeholder) {
    186           // Common case is that it just references this one placeholder.
    187           NewOp = RealVal;
    188         } else {
    189           // Otherwise, look up the placeholder in ResolveConstants.
    190           ResolveConstantsTy::iterator It = llvm::lower_bound(
    191               ResolveConstants,
    192               std::pair<Constant *, unsigned>(cast<Constant>(*I), 0));
    193           assert(It != ResolveConstants.end() && It->first == *I);
    194           NewOp = operator[](It->second);
    195         }
    196 
    197         NewOps.push_back(cast<Constant>(NewOp));
    198       }
    199 
    200       // Make the new constant.
    201       Constant *NewC;
    202       if (ConstantArray *UserCA = dyn_cast<ConstantArray>(UserC)) {
    203         NewC = ConstantArray::get(UserCA->getType(), NewOps);
    204       } else if (ConstantStruct *UserCS = dyn_cast<ConstantStruct>(UserC)) {
    205         NewC = ConstantStruct::get(UserCS->getType(), NewOps);
    206       } else if (isa<ConstantVector>(UserC)) {
    207         NewC = ConstantVector::get(NewOps);
    208       } else {
    209         assert(isa<ConstantExpr>(UserC) && "Must be a ConstantExpr.");
    210         NewC = cast<ConstantExpr>(UserC)->getWithOperands(NewOps);
    211       }
    212 
    213       UserC->replaceAllUsesWith(NewC);
    214       UserC->destroyConstant();
    215       NewOps.clear();
    216     }
    217 
    218     // Update all ValueHandles, they should be the only users at this point.
    219     Placeholder->replaceAllUsesWith(RealVal);
    220     delete cast<ConstantPlaceHolder>(Placeholder);
    221   }
    222 }
    223